CT Sizing

DOC. NO.
CU-47000-0202
REV. 01
PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION

TITLE: 400kV CT SIZING
ITEM CODE 7235
A.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Existing Bus-Bar Protection
A.1.1
Applicable CT and core Numbers:
A.1.2
A.1.3
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
Core
Ref. Drawing No.
400kV
2000/1
400-6-CT
400-7-CT
765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-470000001,Rev.00
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1)
Variable
Value
Unit
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
Primary Short Circuit Current
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
Maximum duration of short circuit current

System supply Frequency
X/R ratio of system
CT Parameter (As per Specification ,Vol-III Instrument Transformer 071806-47ES-7230 Rev.0.Cl.2.11.2)

IPN
2000
ISN
RCT
A.1.4
Description
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Resistance at 75oC
Relay Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1)

IR
Rated Input Current of Relay used
Sr
10
VA
Maximum Protective relay Burden(Burden & CT requirement of RADSS relays)
tm
15
ms
Busbar Protection Relay Operating time(As per Annexure-I)
tCB
40
ms
Circuit Breaker Operating time(As per Annexure-I)
Page 1
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

ITEM CODE 7235
A.1.5
Secondary Lead Parameter

IL
100
AL
mm2
rL
A.1.6
Single way length of leads

Cross sectional area of leads
3.746
km
No of runs of cable connected to CT secondary

AC resistance of 6 Sq.mm Cu, lead at 75oC
Details of Relay Proposed
Relay Type
Rated Current,IR
Bus Diffrential Protection (ABB-RADSS)
: 1A
Short time current carrying capacity,Ith

(relay)
100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
Maximum relay input current during through fault, If
for 1sec
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 40000/2000 X 1
= 20.00A
A.1.7
<100A [Ith(relay)]
Formula and Requirements-Metering

The following formulae and requirements are applied
Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Kssc)

KSSC
As per IEC 44-6(Cl.3.15)

= IPSC/IPN
= 40 X 1000/2000
= 20.00
Standard Value of KSSC
= 20
Primary Time Constant(TP)

For the System Close in Fault
X/R= 30
L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
Therefore Primary Time Constant(TP) at system fault
0.096sec
Page 2
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

ITEM CODE 7235
= 95.54msec
Standard Value of TP
= 120
Duty Cycle(C-O)
Single Energisation
= C-t'-O
where
t' = Duration of first current flow
t'= tm+tCB
= 55ms
Selected Duty Cycle
Say 80 mSec
C-80ms-O
Resistive Burden(External Burden)

RI = (2.IL.rL/1000)
Two way lead resistance
( IL=100 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout)

= (2X100X3.746/1000)
=
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 10/1^2
=
Rb = RI+Rr
=
Page 3
Considered uniform for CT
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

ITEM CODE 7235
Standard Value of Rb
Vk>= 0.5 x If x (RCT+RI)
Knee Point Voltage
>= 0.5*20*(5+0.75)
>= 57.49 V
Rated Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f
Eal
= Kssc x Ktd x (RCT + Rb) x ISN
(-t'/TP)
)+1
Ktd = Ktf = 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e
2 x 3.14 x 50 x (0.12) x (1-e(-0.08/0.12)) + 1
Ktd = Ktf = 19.334
Eal
= Kssc X Ktd X (Rct + Rb) X Isn

20 x 1.019x (5 + 12.75) x 1
Eal
= 6863.73 V
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit.
Rated Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated Frequency(fn)
Rated Short Time

Thermal Current(Ith)
Duration of Short Time

Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per IEC
Symmetrical Short Circuit

Current Factor
Primary Time Constant
Specified duty Cycle
Resistive Burden
Equi. Limiting Sec. e.m.f
Results
Rated Primary Current at
Tap(IPN)
A.1.8
(A)
(A)
(Hz)
(kA)
(sec)
(kA)
(-)
(-)
(ms)
(-)
()
(V)
2000
50
40kA
100
TPX
20
120
C-80ms-O
6864V
Page 4

ITEM CODE 7235-1B/2B
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
B.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Transformer Differential Protection(87TA)-Low Impedace Protection
B.1.1

Feeder Detail
B.1.2
B.1.3
B.1.4
B.1.5
CT Ratio
CT No
Core No.
ICT-1
1600/1
400-6-CTT
ICT-2
1600/1
400-7-CTT
Ref. Drawing No.

765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-47000-0001,Rev.00
Variable
Value
Unit
Description
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30

X/R ratio of system

IPN
1600
ISN
RCT

IR
Sr
0.1
VA
Maximum Protective relay Burden(Burden & CT requirement of Micom relays)
tm
30
ms
Transformer Differential Relay Operating time(As per Annexure-I)
IS
0.02
Minimum Setting of Relay
tCB
40
ms

IL
350
AL
mm2
3.746
km
rL

Page 5

B.1.6 Transformer Parameter
B.1.7
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
--
1000
MVA
VP
Transformer MVA Rating
765
kV
Primary Voltage Rating
VS
400
kV
Secondary Voltage Rating
--
14
Percentage Impedance(As per T/Specification,Vol-III 017806-47ES-7130 Rev.o

Cl.2.8.1,page 3 & GTP)
Relay Type
: Transformer differential, Micom P633
Rated Current,IR
: 1A
Short time current carrying capacity,Ith (relay)
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
Maximum relay input current during through fault, I f:
for 1sec
Source feed considered from 765 KV
side and fault current taken as per
calculations at Sl. No.1.8 (b) below
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 10310/1600 X 1
<100A [Ith(relay)]
= 6.44A
Full load Current,IL
= MVA/(-/3 x VP)
= 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400
= 1443A
B.1.8
1
Through Fault Current

Through Fault MVA of Transformer
: MVA Rating/% Impedance

= 1000 X 100/14
= 7142.86MVA
Through Fault Current on Secondary side of Transformer I PSC(MV):
Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP)
= 7142.86/(1.732*400)
= 10.31kA
Page 6

B.1.9 Formula and Requirements
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

1
Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Kssc)
KSSC
= Ispec/IPN
= 40 X 1000/1600
= 25.00
= 25

X/R= 30
L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
Therefore, Primary Time Constant(T P) at system fault
0.096sec
= 95.54msec
= 120
Duty Cycle(C-O)
Single Energisation
= C-t'-O
where
t'= tm + tCB
= 70ms
Selected Duty Cycle
(say 80 ms)
C-80ms-O

RI = (2.IL.rL/1000)

= (2*350*3.746/1000)
= 2.62W
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 0.1/1^2
= 0.10W
Page 7

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
Rb = RI+Rr
= 2.722W
= 5.00W
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI)
Knee Point Voltage
Condition 1
Condition 2
Applicable
If x (X/R)
<= 500 x ISN
6.44 X 30
<= 500 X 1
193.3125
<= 500
Not Applicable
500 x ISN
< If x (X/R)
<
1200
500 X 1
< 25 X 30
<
1200
< 193.3125
<
1200
500
As Condition 2 is satisfied K,
K= 0.14 x If x (X/R)
0.14 X 6.44 X 30
= 27.06
Vk>= K x (RCT+RI)
>= 27.06*(5+2.62)
>= 206.26V
Vk = 250.00V
Eal
(-t'/TP)
)+1
2*3.14*50*(0.12)*(1-EXP(-0.08/0.12))+1
Page 8

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
Ktd = Ktf = 19.33
Eal
Eal
= 4833.61V
25*19.33*(5+5)*1
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per
IEC
Symmetrical
Short Circuit
Current Factor
Primary Time
Constant
Specified duty
Cycle
Resistive
Burden
Equi. Limiting
Sec. e.m.f
B.2.10 Results
(A)
1600
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(-)
TPX
(-)
25
(ms)
120
(-)
C-80ms-O
()
(V)
4834V
Page 9
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

B.2
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Transformer Differential Protection(87TB)-Low Impedace Protection
B.2.1
B.2.2
B.2.3
B.2.4
B.2.5
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
Core
ICT-1
1600/1
400-6-CT
ICT-2
1600/1
400-7-CT
Ref. Drawing No.

Variable
Value
Unit
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
Description

X/R ratio of system

IPN
1600
ISN
RCT
Rated Input Current of BCU used

IR
Sr
0.2
VA
tm
30
ms
IS
0.02
tCB
40
ms

IL
100
AL
mm2
rL
3.746
km

Page 10
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

B.2.6
B.2.7
Transformer Parameter
--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV

VS
400
kV
--
14
Percentage Impedance(As per T/Specification,Vol-III 017806-47ES-7130 Rev.o

Cl.2.8.1,page 3 & GTP)
Relay Type
: Transformer differential, MicomP643
Rated Current,IR
: 1A
Short time current carrying capacity,Ith (relay)
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
Maximum relay input current during through fault, I f:
for 1sec
Source feed considered from 765 KV
side and fault current taken as per
calculations at Sl. No.1.8 (b) below
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 10310/1600 X 1
= 6.44A
<100A [Ith(relay)]
= MVA/(-/3 x VP)
= 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400
= 1443A
B.2.8
1


= 1000 X 100/14
= 7142.86MVA
Through Fault Current on Secondary side of

Transformer IPSC(MV):
= Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP)
= 7142.86/(1.732*400)
= 10.31kA
Page 11
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

B.2.9

Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Ksec)
KSSC
= Ispec/IPN
= 40 X 1000/1600
= 25.00
= 25

X/R= 30
L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
0.096sec
= 95.54msec
= 120
Duty Cycle(C-O)
Single Energisation
= C-t'-O
where
t'= tm + tCB
= 70ms
Selected Duty Cycle
(say 80 ms)
C-80ms-O

RI = (2.IL.rL/1000)

= (2X100X3.746/1000)
=
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 0.2/1^2
=
Page 12
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

Rb = RI+Rr
=
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI)
Knee Point Voltage
Condition 1
If <= 5 <= X/R < 40
K = 0.04 x If x (X/R+24.25) + 0.06 x (X/R+177)
Condition 2
If <= 5, 40 <= X/R < 120
K = 12 x If +16
Condition 3
5 < If <= 10, 5<= X/R < 40
K = 0.14 x If x (-X/R-15) + 0.44 x (X/R+202.5)
Condition 4
5 < If <= 10, 40<= X/R < 120
K = -7.38 x If + 112
Condition 5
5 < If <= 20, 5<= X/R < 40
K = 0.06 x If x (X/R-52.5) + 1.1 x (-X/R+74.9)
Condition 6
10 < If <= 20, 40 <= X/R < 120
K = -0.81 x If + 45
Now If =6.44 and X/R = 30, Hence "Condition 5 is considered", Therefore:
K = 0.06 x x (X/R-52.5) + 1.1 x (-X/R+74.9)

57.13
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI)
328.45V
Vk = 350.00V
Page 13
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

Eal
(-t'/TP)
)+1
2 x 3.14 x 50 x (0.12) x (1-e(-0.08/0.12)) + 1
Ktd = Ktf = 19.334
Eal

25 x 19.334 x (5+5) x 1
Eal
= 4833.610738713
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per
IEC
Symmetrical
Short Circuit
Current Factor
Primary Time
Constant
Specified duty
Cycle
Resistive
Burden
Equi. Limiting
Sec. e.m.f
Results
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
B.2.10
(A)
1600
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(-)
TPX
(-)
25
(ms)
120
(-)
C-80ms-O
()
(V)
4834V
Page 14

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
C.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Metering Core
C.1.1

Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
ICT-1
1600/1
ICT-2
1600/1
ICT-1
1600/1
ICT-2
C.1.2
X/R
C.1.4
C.1.5
C.1.6
C.1.7
400-6-CT
Core No.
3
3
2
2
Ref. Drawing No.

This is as per discussion had on 12th October
2010, with the view to connect this core for Circuit
Breaker Control Switching Scheme
Variable
Value
Unit
Description
Vn
400
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
t
fn
C.1.3
1600/1
CT No
400-3-CTT
400-6-CTT
400-3-CT
50
30
Hz
-

X/R ratio of system

IPN
1600
A
ISN
RCT
SN
10
VA
Rated Burden
Instrument Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1)

IM
1
A
Sr
0.15
VA
FS
Instrument Security Factor
SM1
VA
Rated Burden of Meter -1
SM2
VA
Rated Burden of Meter -2

IL
530
AL
6
Maximum burden of Bay Control Unit(As per Annexure-I)
mm2
-

rL
3.746
W/km
AC resistance of 6 Sq.mm Cu, lead at 75 oC
-VP
1000
MVA
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14

Percentage Impedance(As per Specification,Vol-III 01780647ES-7130 Rev.o Cl.2.8.1,page 3)
Page 15

1
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
Resitive Burden
Slead
(2.IL.RL/1000)*ISN2
ST
Slead +Sr + SM1+ SM2
Two way lead burden in VA

3.97VA
6.12VA
2
Instrument Secuirty Factor

SCT
RCT *ISN2
= 5*12
= 4.00VA
FS'
FsX(SN+SCT)/(ST+SCT)
= 6.92
20 X ISN
Rated short time carrying capactiy of Bay Control Unit =

=
=
ISN X FS'
1 X 6.92
= 6.92
20*1
20A
< 20A
Hence, ISF adopted is <= 5
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Rated Burden
Instrument
Security Factor
Class of
accuracy
RCT
Results
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
C.1.8
(A)
1600
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(VA)
10
(-)
<=5
(-)
0.2
(W)
5
Page 16

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
D.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Over Current and Earth Fault Protection
D.1.1
D.1.2
D.1.3
D.1.4
D.1.5
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
Core
Ref. Drawing No.
ICT-1
1600/1
400-6-CTT
ICT-2
1600/2
400-7-CTT
Variable
Value
Unit
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
Description

X/R ratio of system

IPN
1600
ISN
RCT

IR
Sr
0.04
VA
Over Current Protection Relay Burden(Burden & CT Requirement of

Micom Relays)

IL
530
AL
mm2
rL
3.746
km

Page 17

D.1.6
D.1.7
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
Percentage Impedance(As per Specification,Vol-III 017806-47ES-7130

Rev.o Cl.2.8.1,page 3)
Relay Type
: Backup over current Earth fault Protection Micom-P141
Rated Current,IR
(relay)
: 1A
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
Maximum relay Secondary Input Current during through fault, I f :
for 1sec
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 40000/1600 X 1
= 25.00A
D.1.8
1
<100A [Ith(relay)]


= 1000 X 100/14
= 7142.86MVA
Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP)
Through Fault Current on Secondary side of Transformer I PSC(HV):
= 7142.86/(1.732*400)
= 10.31kA
D.1.9
Formula and Requirements-Backup over current Earth fault Protection

Resistive Burden
RI = (2.IL.rL/1000)

= (2 X 530 X 3.746 / 1000)
Page 18

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
=
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 0.04/1^2
=
VA Burden and Accuracy class of CT in VA

Scal = ISN2*(Rl + Rr)
=
Sreq >= Scal
SCT = ISN2*RCT
=
Protection Class of CT
Protection Class
5P20
(The 5P20 class CT shall comply within composite error of (+/-) 5% for 20 times the rated CT current flow at rated burden.)
Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr
= 20
Rated Burden of CT, VAr
= 30.00VA
Actual Buden
= 4.01VA
= ALFr * (VAr + SCT)/(Sreq + SCT)

78
Ohm
Accuracy Limit Current referred to

the secondary of the CT for 5P20
= Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr * Ir

78A
Page 19

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
The CT secondary current during

= Ipsc/IP X Is
max system fault condition
= (10.31 X 1000)/1600 X 1
= 6.44A
Since the maximum fault current seen by the CT is less than the Accuracy Limit Current
We infer that the composite error will be within the limit. Hence 5P20 class, 30VA CT is adequate.
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per
IEC
Rated Burden
(A)
1600
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(-)
5P20
(VA)
30
Page 20
RCT
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Results
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
D.1.10
()
5
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

D.2
CT sizing calculation for 400kV LBB, Over current and Earth Fault Protection
D.2.1
D.2.2
D.2.3
D.2.4
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
Core
ICT-1
1600/1
400-6-CT
ICT-2
1600/2
400-7-CT
Ref. Drawing No.

Variable
Value
Unit
Description
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30

X/R ratio of system

IPN
1600
ISN
RCT

IR
Sr
0.04
VA
Over Current Protection Relay Burden(Burden & CT Requirement of Micom

Relays)
Page 21
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

D.2.5

IL
100
AL
mm2
3.746
km
--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
Percentage Impedance(As per Specification,Vol-III 017806-47ES-7130

Rev.o Cl.2.8.1,page 3)
rL
D.2.6
D.2.7

Relay Type
Rated Current,IR
(relay)
Breaker Failure, Backup Over Current & Earth fault Protection Micom: P821/141
: 1A
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
Maximum relay input current during through fault, I f
for 1sec
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 40000/1600 X 1
= 25.00A
Page 22
<100A [Ith(relay)]
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

D.2.8
1


= 1000 X 100/14
= 7142.86MVA
Through Fault Current on Seconary

side of Transformer If(MV):
Fault MVA/(-/3 XVP)

= 7142.86/(1.732*400)
=
D.2.9
10.31kA
Formula and Requirements-Backup over current Earth fault Protection

Resistive Burden
RI = (2.IL.rL/1000)

= (2X350X3.746/1000)
=
Rr = Sr/Ir2
= 0.04/1^2
=
VA Burden and Accuracy class of CT in VA
Page 23
Relay burden on CT
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

Scal = ISN2*(Rl + Rr)
=
Sreq >= Scal
SCT = ISN2*RCT
=
Protection Class of CT
Protection Class
5P20
20
Rated Burden of CT, VAr
30.00VA
Actual Buden
0.79VA
ALFr * (VAr + SCT)/(Sreq + SCT)

174 VA
Accuracy Limit Current referred to

the secondary of the CT for 5P20
Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr * Ir

174A
The CT secondary current during

max system fault condition
Ipsc/IP X Is
Page 24
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

=
(10.31 X 1000)/1600 X 1
6.44A
Based on Through Fault Current at D.2.8-(2)
Since the maximum fault current seen by the CT is less than the Accuracy Limit Current
We infer that the composite error will be within the limit. Hence 5P20 class, 30VA CT is adequate.
Rated Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated Frequency(fn)
Rated Short Time

Duration of Short Time

Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per IEC
Rated Burden
RCT
Results
Rated Primary Current at
Tap(IPN)
D.2.10
(A)
(A)
(Hz)
(kA)
(sec)
(kA)
(-)
(VA)
()
1600
50
40kA
100
5P20
30
Page 25

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
E.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV TEE-Protection
E.1.1
E.1.2
E.1.3
E.1.4
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
ICT-1
3000/1
400-6-CTT
ICT-2
3000/1
400-7-CTT
ICT-1
3000/1
400-6-CT
ICT-2
3000/1
400-7-CT
Core
Ref. Drawing No.
Variable
Value
Unit
Description
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30

X/R ratio of system

IPN
3000
ISN
RCT
6.8

IR
Sr
0.025
VA
tm
30
ms
IS
0.1
tcb
40
ms

Circuit Breaker Operating Time
Page 26

E.1.5

IL
530
AL
mm2
3.746
km
rL
E.1.6
E.1.7
DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01

--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
Percentage Impedance(As per Specification,Vol-III 017806-47ES-7130 Rev.o

Cl.2.8.1,page 3)
Relay Type
: Connection Diffrential, Micom P122
Rated Current,IR
(relay)
: 1A
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
Maximum reay input current during through fault, If
= IPSC/IPN
for 1sec
X ISN
= 40000/3000 X 1
= 13.33A
<100A [Ith(relay)]
= MVA/(-/3 x VP)
= 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400
= 1443A
E.1.9

Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Ksec)

KSSC

= IPSC/IPN
Page 27

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
= 40000 X 1000/3000
= 13.33
= 17.5

X/R= 30
L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
0.096sec
= 95.54msec
= 120
Duty Cycle(C-O)
Single Energisation
= C-t'-O
where
t'= tm +
tcb
= 70ms
Selected Duty Cycle
(Say 80 ms)
= C-80ms-O

RI = (2.IL.rL/1000)
( IL=530. Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout)

= (2X530X3.746/1000)
=
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 0..025/1^2
=
Rb = RI+Rr
=
Page 28

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
Stabilising Voltage
>= If x (Rl + RCT) x ((0.007 x X/R) + 1.05)
Vs
>= 13.33 X (3.97 + 6.8) X ((0.007 X 30) + 1.05)

>= 180.95V
Knee Point Voltage
Vk
>= 4 X Vs
>= 4 X 151
>= 604
Adopted Vk
= 630V
Calculation of stabilizing resistor
Relay setting Voltage
Vs
= 180.95V
Relay setting Current
Is
= 0.1
Relay Burden
Sr
= 0.025
Relay Resistance
Rrelay
= 2.5
Stabilising Resistor
= (Vs/Is) - Rrelay
= 1807 ohms
Eal
Ktd = Ktf =

2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e(-t'/TP)) + 1
2 x 3.14 x 50 x (120/1000) x (1-e(-0.08/0.12)) + 1
Page 29

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
Ktd = Ktf =
38.632
Eal
= 15 x 38.632 x (6.8 + 5) x 1
Eal
7978V
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per
IEC
Symmetrical
Short Circuit
Current Factor
Primary Time
Constant
Specified duty
Cycle
Resistive
Burden
Equi. Limiting
Sec. e.m.f
E.1.10 Results
(A)
3000
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(-)
TPX
(-)
17.5
(ms)
120
(-)
C-80ms-O
()
(V)
7978V
Page 30

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
400KV CT PARAMETERS FOR 765KV UNNAO SUBSTATION
DESCRIPTION
7235-1B-400kV Bus
Protection Type
Relay Type
Ratio
Accuracy class
Burden(ohm for TPX & VA for 5P20,
Metering)
Primary Time Constant (ms)
Kssc
Duty Cycle
RCT (ohm)
Equivalent Limiting Scondary e.m.f (V)
Ie (mA) at above Voltage offered
CORE 1
CORE 2
CORE 3
CORE 4
Bus-Bar Protection
Metering*
ABB-RADSS
2000:1
TPX
CORE 5
BCU
1600:1
0.2
LBB, O/C and E/F

Protection
Micom-P141/821
1600:1
5P20
Transformer Diffrential
Protection
Micom-P643
1600:1
TPX
15
10
30
120
20
C - 0.08sec - O
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
120
25
C - 0.08sec - O
120
17.5
C - 0.08sec - O
5.5
5142
<=30
5
NA
NA
5
NA
NA
5
3089
<=30
6.8
3645
<=20
TEE Protection
Micom-P122
3000:1
TPX
NOTE * : This is as per discussion had on 12th October 2010, with the view to connect this core for Circuit Breaker Control Switching Scheme
7235-2B-400kV ICT
Metering
O/C and E/F Protection
TEE Protection
2000:1
5P20
Transformer Diffrential
Protection
Micom-P633
1600:1
TPX
BCU+Energy Meter
1600:1
0.2
Micom-P141
1600:1
5P20
Micom-P122
3000:1
TPX
30
10
30
NA
NA
NA
120
25
C - 0.08sec - O
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
120
17.5
C - 0.08sec - O
5
NA
NA
5
3089
<=30
5
NA
NA
5
NA
NA
6.8
3645
<=20
Protection Type
Spare
Relay Type
Ratio
Accuracy class
Burden(ohm for TPX & VA for 5P20,
Metering)
Primary Time Constant (ms)
Kssc
Duty Cycle
RCT (ohm)
Equivalent Limiting Scondary e.m.f (V)
Ie (mA) at above Voltage offered

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
CROMPTON GREAVES LTD
ENGINEERING PROJECT DIVISION-GURGAON
Project
Client
Consultant
Title
Sl. No
C1.
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
C2.
765KV Substation at UNNAO

Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited
SNC-Lavalin
Compliance Statement for 400kV CT-Sizing with reference to SNC mail dated 5/10/2010 & Conference call on 6/10/2010.
Description
CGL Reply
Subject: General
The pages of the document are not numbered hence it is not possible to comment with
Noted & Complied
page reference.The same may be numbered.
CT Sizing calculation format of 765kv CTs for Unnao s/s may be follozed to maintain
similarly of the CTs sizing document.For calculation refer to 765kv CT calculation refer
Noted & Complied
to 765kv CT CALCULATION AND FOLLOW iec 44-6 recommendation for calculation
of Eal.Please indicate le (Ma) at this voltage.
For LBB protection 40kA must be considered (It must cover bushing faults
too).Calculation may be revised accordingly
Please confirm that existing BB Protection CTs have 2000/1 CTR.
To cover Bushing faults,design CT based on 40kA,KSSC=40kA/1600=25
Recalculate duty cycle with relay operating time of 80ms and CB operating time of
40ms .The duty cycle will be C-80 O.
For over current protection 40kA must be considered and recalculate accordingly.
A copy of page regarding 765kV CT summary of Unnao s/s is attached.For 400kV CT
similar summary sheet may be prepared after arriving at the final parameter by doing
calculations following the 765kV CT calculation format.
Noted & Complied

Noted & Complied
Noted & Complied
Noted & Complied
Noted & Complied
Noted & Complied
Subject: 400kV ICT CT, 7235-2B, 400-6-CTT & 400-7-CTT

Core1: Modify core no1(spare core) to 5P20 with 40VA power-5P Class,30VA,ALF=20 Noted & Complied
Core2: The different parameters shall be as follows
.Symmetrical SC current factor should be taken 25 instead of 7.5
.Primary time constant-120ms instead of 100ms.
.Specified duty cycle-C-80-O instead of 100ms
Noted & Complied

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
Project
Client
Consultant
Title
Sl. No
C3.

SNC-Lavalin
Description
Core3: Meeting core should be of 1600/1 CTR
.The rated burden should be 10 instead of 30.
.Separate column to be added for Rct
CGL Reply
Noted & Complied
Core4: Separate column to be added forRct
Noted & Complied
Core5: CTR not mentioned , it should be 3000/1

.Rated secondary current written as 420A should be corrected as 1Amp.
.Symmetrical S.C current factor should be 17.5 instead of 15
.Primary time constant should 120ms instead of 100ms
.Specified duty cycle-C-80-O SHOULD BE TACKEN.
Noted & Complied
Subject: 400kV Bus CT, 7235-1B, 400-6-CT & 400-7-CT

Core1: should be used for TEE protection
As per PSLD-CU-47000-0058,
Core 1 is used for B/B Protection
Core 5 is used for TEE-Protection
.CTR not mentioned should be 3000/1 and secondary ampere should be 1Amp
instead of 420Amp
.Symmetrical S.C current factor should be 17.5 instead of 15
.Specified duty cycle-C-80-O instead of C-100-O.
.Break operating time tcb should be taken on 40ms in place of 45ms.
Noted and Complied for Core 5

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

REV. 01
Project
Client
Consultant
Title
Sl. No

SNC-Lavalin
Description
CGL Reply
Core2: Should be used for differential protection
As per PSLD-CU-47000-0058,
Core 2 is Spare - as per the discussion with
UPPTCL dated 12/10/2010 this core will be
0.2(Metering)-sizing is same as the core 3 of
400-6/7-CTT, with the view to connect this
core for Circuit Breaker Control Switching
Scheme
Core 4 is used for Transformer Diff. Protection
.CTR should be 1600/1 instead of 2000/1

. Symmetrical SC current factor should be taken 25 instead of 7.5
.Specified duty cycle-C-80-O instead of C-100-O.
.Resistive burden should be 5 instead of 2.
Noted and Complied for Core 4
Core3: Column of Rct should be added
Noted & Complied
Core4&5: Should be used for existing protection circuit ,the ratio of 2000/1
Please refer the reply for core 1 & core 2

CT Sizing

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DOC. NO.

PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION

CT sizing calculation for 400kV Existing Bus-Bar Protection

Applicable CT and core Numbers:

Ref. Drawing No.

765/400kV Unnao substation SLD:CU-470000001,Rev.00

Primary Short Circuit Current

Maximum duration of short circuit current

CT Parameter (As per Specification ,Vol-III Instrument Transformer 071806-47ES-7230 Rev.0.Cl.2.11.2)

Rated Primary Current

Rated Secondary Current

Relay Parameter (As per the attached Annexure 1)

Rated Input Current of Relay used

Maximum Protective relay Burden(Burden & CT requirement of RADSS relays)

Busbar Protection Relay Operating time(As per Annexure-I)

Circuit Breaker Operating time(As per Annexure-I)

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION

Secondary Lead Parameter

Single way length of leads

No of runs of cable connected to CT secondary

Details of Relay Proposed

Bus Diffrential Protection (ABB-RADSS)

Short time current carrying capacity,Ith

Maximum relay input current during through fault, If

Formula and Requirements-Metering

Rated Symmetrical Short Circuit Current factor(Kssc)

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.3.15)

Standard Value of KSSC

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.4.1)

Primary Time Constant(TP)

Therefore Primary Time Constant(TP) at system fault

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION

As per IEC 44-6(Cl.4.3)

Resistive Burden(External Burden)

Two way lead resistance

( IL=100 Mtr Longest distance of CT cabling as per Layout)

Considered uniform for CT

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION

Vk>= 0.5 x If x (RCT+RI)

Knee Point Voltage

Rated Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f

= Kssc x Ktd x (RCT + Rb) x ISN

2 x 3.14 x 50 x (0.12) x (1-e(-0.08/0.12)) + 1

Ktd = Ktf = 19.334

= Kssc X Ktd X (Rct + Rb) X Isn

Rated Short Time

Duration of Short Time

Class as per IEC

Symmetrical Short Circuit

Primary Time Constant

Specified duty Cycle

Equi. Limiting Sec. e.m.f

PROJECT: 765kV UNNAO SUBSTATION

DOC. NO. CU-47000-0202

CT sizing calculation for 400kV Transformer Differential Protection(87TA)-Low Impedace Protection

Applicable CT and core Numbers:

Ref. Drawing No.

Primary Short Circuit Current

Maximum duration of short circuit current

CT Parameter (As per Specification ,Vol-III Instrument Transformer 071806-47ES-7230 Rev.0.Cl.2.11.2)