Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

MODUL KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK

TERENGGANU TERBILANG 2007
PROGRAM PRAPEPERIKSAAN SPM

SCIENCE
FORM 4

MODULE 3

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Instructions : Each questions is followed by four choices of answers. Choose the best
answer for each questions

Which of the following represents the particles of gas ? [ R ]

The diagram shows the changes in three states of matter. [ S ]

FIGURE 1
In which processes is heat released to surroundings ?
A
B
C
D
3

R, S
P, Q
Q, R
P, S

The diagram shows the changes in the states of matter.

Solid
C

Gas

B
Liquid

D
Which of the following A, B, C or D represents sublimation ? [ S ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

The diagram shows the structure of atoms X and Y.

Keys

Electron
Proton
Neutron

X
What is the similarity between atoms X and Y ? [ S ]
A
B
C
D
5

The number of neutrons

The nucleon number
The proton number
The electron number

The table shows the charge of subatomic particles P, Q and R

Particle

Charge

X
Y
Z

Positive
Negative
Neutral

Which of the following is correct ? [ R ]

A
B
C
D

X
Neutron
Electron
Proton
Proton

Y
Electron
Proton
Electron
Neutron

Z
Proton
Neutron
Neutron
Neutron

The diagram shows an atomic structure.

+ - + - + - +
+ - + -+
+
The atomic structure was proposed by [ R ]
A
B
C
D

John Dalton
Sir James Chadwick
Sir J.J Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
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[ R ] Aras Rendah

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Which of the following subatomic particles are the constituents in a nucleus of an atom ?
[R]
I Electron
II Proton
III Neutron
A
B
C
D

I only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III

Particle P contains 10 protons, 10 neutrons and 11 electrons. The nucleon number for P
is [ S ]
A
B
C
D

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

10
11
20
2

The proton number for element P is 8. This shows that [ S ]

A
B
C
D

its nucleon number is 24

the number of neutrons is 24
atom P has 8 protons
the total number of protons and neutrons is 24

10 Based on the following table, which elements are isotopes ? [ S ]

Element
P
Q
R
S
A
B
C
D
11

Nucleon
number
12
13
14
16

Number of
protons
6
6
7
8

Number of
neutrons
6
7
7
8

P and Q
Q and R
R and S
P and R

The diagram shows the structure of atom X

Keys
Electron
Proton
Neutron

The number of protons and the number of nucleons is [ S ]

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[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

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A
B
C
D

12

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Number of
protons
3
3
4
3

Number of
nucleons
3
4
10
7

The diagram below shows an incomplete periodic table.

What type of element is in the shaded area ? [ R ]

A
B
C
D

The diagram shows the position of elements X and Y in the Periodic Table.
GROUPS
PERIODS

13

Metal
Non-metal
Semi- metal
Noble gas

1
1
2
3
4 X

18

13

14 15

16

17

Y
3

10

11

12

Which of the following is true ? [ T ]

I A proton number of Y is 9
II X is a metal
III Y has 9 electrons

A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

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14

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

The diagram shows the positions of elements P and Q in the Periodic Table.

The true statements about P and Q are [ T ]

15

I
II
III

both are metals

the proton number of Q is smaller than P
the chemical properties of both elements are the same

A
B
C
D

I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and I

The table shows some physical properties of elements X, Y and Z.

Element
X
Y
Z

Melting
point ( 0C)
115
800
2 100

Electrical conductivity in
Solid state
Molten state
Poor
Poor
Poor
Good
Good
Good

What are elements X, Y and Z ? [ T ]

A
B
C
D
16

X
Molecule
Molecule
Atom
Ion

Y
Atom
Ion
Molecule
Atom

Z
Ion
Atom
Ion
Molecule

The following information is about the characteristics of a substance.

Conducts electricity
Cannot be beaten
Has a dull surface
The substance is [ S ]
A
B
C
D

diamond
graphite
sulphur
copper

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[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

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17

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Copper can be used to make cables and electric wires because [ S ]

I it is ductile
II it is good conductor of electricity
III it is resistant to corrosion
A
B
C
D

18

I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III

The diagram shows the change in the arrangement of atoms before and after a force
is applied on a metal.
pull

pull

before

after

This change shows that metals.. [ S ]

A
B
C
D
19

Pure water can be produced from polluted water by

A
B
C
D

20

[S]

evaporation
boiling
distillation
crystallization

The freezing point of distilled water is [ R ]

A
B
C
D

21

can be melt
can be beaten
can be polished
can be pulled into wires

-3 0 C
0 0C
2 0C
100 0 C

Which of the following processes involves crystallisation ? [ T ]

A
B
C
D

To extract a metal from its oxide

To separate petroleum fractions
To obtain common salt from sea water
To purify hydrogen gas

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

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Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
SECTION A
1

Diagram 1 shows an arrangement of the apparatus to study the electrical conductivity

of substances P, Q and R in solid and liquid state .
6V

bulb

Carbon
electrode

substance

DIAGRAM 1
The observation is obtained in Table 1
Substance
P
Q
R

Bulb condition
Solid
Lighted
Extinguished
Extinguished

Molten
Lighted
Extinguished
Lighted
TABLE 1

(a)

Write down one inference from the above observation. [ T ]

[1 mark ]
(b) State the variables in this experiment. [ S ]
.
(i) Manipulated variable : ..
(ii) Responding variable : .
(iii) Constant variable :
(d)

(e)

.
[ 3 marks]

What is the operational definition of substance R ? [ T ]

............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
What is the conclusion of this experiment ? [ S ]

[1 mark]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Diagram 2 shows the apparatus of an experiment conducted to determine the melting

point of substance X.

0
thermometer
substance
crucible

Retort stand

DIAGRAM 2
Table 2 shows the result of the experiment.
Time(minutes)
Temperature (0 C)

(a)

0
30

4
70

8
120
TABLE 2

12
120

16
120

State the hypothesis that can be made from Table 2.

20
200

[R]

[1 mark]
(b) Based on Table 2, draw a graph to show the relationship between the time and
temperature. [ S ]
0

Temperature ( C)

200

160

120

80

40

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

12

16

20

Time (minutes)
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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

(c)

[2 marks]
Based on the graph in (b), what is the melting point of substance X ? [ S ]

(d)

[1 mark]
Predict the physical state of substance X between 8 minutes and 14 minutes. [ S ]

[1 mark]

Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2 show an experiment to study the effect of impurities on
boiling point of distilled water.

100

thermometer

Common salt

wire gouze

distilled
water

distilled
water

thermometer
tripod stand
bunsen
burner

DIAGRAM 3.1

(a) (i)

DIAGRAM 3.2

Based on Diagram 3.2, what is your observation on boiling point of distilled

water with common salt ? [ R ]
..
[1 mark]

(ii) What is the reading of the thermometer in Diagram 3.2

0 C [ R ]
[1 mark]
(b)

State the variables in this experiment. [ R ]

(i) Manipulated variable :
[1 mark]
(ii) Responding variable :
[1 mark]
(c) State one hypothesis for this experiment. [ S ]
..
[1 mark]
(c) Distilled water is a pure liquid. State the operational definition for distilled
water. [ T ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

10

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Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

[1 mark]
4

Diagram 4 shows an experiment to study the electrical conductivity for two type of
material.
6V

6V

bulb

bulb

Plastic rod

Copper rod

DIAGRAM 4

Table 3 shows the result of the experiment.

Material

Bulb Condition

Copper rod
Plastic rod

Lights up
Does not light up
TABLE 3

(a) Based on the result in Table 3, state one inference for this experiment. [ T ]
.............................
[1 mark]
(b) State the variables in this experiment. [ R ]
(i) Controlled variable :
[1 mark]
(ii) Manipulated variable : .
(c)

(d)
[S]

(e )

[1 mark]
Based on this experiment, which material is good electrical conductor ? [ R ]
..
[1 mark]
Copper rod is a metal. What is the operational definition for metal in this experiment
...
[1 mark]
Mark ( ) the objects which are the same physical properties of iron rod. [ R ]

SILVER

Balloon

Medal

MILO

Can

[1 mark]
Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi
[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

11

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

SECTION B
5

Diagram 5 shows the structure of Helium atom

X :........................................
Neutron

Y :........................................
DIAGRAM 5
(a)

Name the subatomic particle in the boxes provided

[R]

(b)

State the proton number and nucleon number of Helium [ R ]

[2 marks]

(i)

Proton number : .

(ii) Nucleon number :

(c)

[2 marks]

Hydrogen isotopes (Hydrogen - 3) is a hydrogen atom with 1 proton, 1 electron

and 2 neutrons.
(i)

Draw the structure of Hydrogen -3 in the box provided below. [ S ]

(ii)

What are isotopes ? [ R ]

[1 mark]

(iii)

.............
[1 mark]
Which of the following atoms are isotopes of the same element ? [ S ]
Atom
P
Q
R
S

Proton number
6
5
6
8

Nucleon number
12
12
14
16

..
[1 mark]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

12

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Diagram 6 shows the location of element A, B, C, D and E in the Periodic Table.

1

18
2

13

14

15

C
3

10

11

16

17

12

4
5

6
7

DIAGRAM 6
(a) How are the elements arranged in the Periodic Table ? [ S ]

[1 mark]
(b) What is the proton number of element C ? [ S ]
.
[1 mark]
(c) The proton number of element X is 4. Label the location of element X in the
Periodic Table above. [ S ]
[1 mark]
(d)

(i)

The elements E and F are located in the shaded area. What type of element
are they? [ R ]
.
[1 mark]

(ii) State one example and one use of the elements in (d) (i)

[S]

Example :
Use

(e)

:
[2 marks]

Which pairs of the elements in above Periodic Table are the same group ? [ R ]

[1 mark ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

13

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Diagram 7.1 and 7.2 show the apparatus set up in an experiment to separate salt from
its solution.

thermometere
distillation flask
thermometere

glass tube

test tube
distillate

Sea
water
Bunsen
bunner

distillate

heat

DIAGRAM 7.1
(a)

DIAGRAM 7.2

Name the process shown in Diagram 7.1

[R]

.
[1 mark ]
(b) (i) Name the apparatus labelled X [ R ]

[1 mark ]
(ii) What is the function of the apparatus in b (i) ? [ S ]
.
[1 mark ]
(c)

In Diagram 7.1, label with arrow the flow of water in and out of apparatus X. [ R ]
[1 mark ]

(d)

In Diagram 7.2, the distillate is heated. What is the boiling point of distillate ? [ S ]
0 C.

(e)
[S]

State two processes that involved changes in states of matter in the experiment.

..
[2 marks ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

14

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Diagram 8 shows the changes in the states of matter through processes P, Q, R and S.

Solid

sublimation

Q
S

Liquid

Gas

condensation
DIAGRAM 8
(a) State the processes labelled P, Q, R, S, T and U.

[S]

P : ..
Q : ..
R : ..
S : ...
[4 marks ]
(b) State two processes that
(i) release heat ? ..

(ii) absorb heat ?..................................................................................... [ T ]

[2 marks ]

(c) Draw the arrangement of particles of solid, liquid and gas in the boxes provided.
[R]

Solid

Liquid

Gas
[3 marks ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

15

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Table 4 shows the proton number , number of nucleon and number of electron of
atoms M, N, O, P and Q.
Atom
M
N
O
P
Q

Proton
number
6
6

Number of
neutron
8
6
8
17
9

Number of
electron

8
18

TABLE 4
(a) Complete Table 4.
(b)

[R]

[2 marks ]

State the nucleon number of atoms [ S ]

(i) N :
(ii) O : .
[2 marks ]

(c) What is meant by proton number ? [ R ]

..
[1 mark ]
The diagram below shows the proton number and the nucleon number of element Y.

35

Y
17
(d) What is the proton number and the neutron number of atom Y ? [ S ]
Proton number : ..
The number of neutron : .
[2 marks ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

16

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Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

SECTION C : ESSAY QUESTIONS

10

Study the following statement.

There are differences between the melting point of
an atomic substance and a molecular substance

You are given lead powder, sulphur powder, fireclay triangle, tripod stand and
bunsen burner and spatula.
(a)

Suggest a hypothesis to investigate the above statement.

[T]
[1 mark ]

(b)

Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10 (a) based on the following

criteria.
(i) Aim of the experiment

[R]

[1 mark ]

(ii) Identification of variables

[ S]

[2 marks ]

(iii) List of apparatus and materials [ R ]

[1 mark ]

(iv) Procedure or method

[S]

[4 marks ]

(v) Tabulation of data

[R]

[1 mark ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

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11 (a)

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

State three differences of physical properties between metals and nonmetals . Give one suitable example of metal and non- metal. [ R ]
[ 4 marks ]

(b)

Diagram 11 shows three things that are used in daily life.

Building
bridges

Cooking
utensils

Things

Electrical
wires

DIAGRAM 11
Study the things above. You are required to develop a concept based on the
information in Diagram 11.
Your answer should be based on the following aspects :

Identify the information [ R ]

Identify two common characteristics [ T ]
Develop an initial concept [ S ]
Give another example and a non-example in relation
to the concept [ R ]
State the actual concept [ S ]

[1 mark]
[2 marks]
[1 mark ]
[ 1 mark ]
[1 mark ]

12

(a) Iron is an atomic substance whereas sugar is a molecular substance. State

four differences between iron and sugar, based on the substances atomic
and molecular properties. [ R ]
[ 4 marks ]
(c)

A student finds that the sugar she kept in the jar has dissolved to form a
solution.
Explain how to obtain the sugar crystals from the sugar solution.
Your explanation should include the following :
Problem statement
[R]
Name of the method used [ S ]
Steps of the method used
[S]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

18

[1 mark ]
[1 mark ]
[4 marks]

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Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah

Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

19

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