Professional Documents
Culture Documents
56
Workshop # 3
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
State the main causes of crime in Colombia, analyse its effect on society, and
provide alternative solutions to reduce the countrys crime rate.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
To distinguish between different degrees of obligation and need while reading a
text about crime cases.
To analyse a variety of crime cases and suggest alternative punishments based
on conventional morality, as well as alternative solutions to reduce our countrys
crime rate.
To identify different speakers opinions regarding crimes.
To write a composition identifying the main causes of crime in Colombia and its
effect on society by providing factual information and solid reasons to support
arguments.
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stealing
bank robbery
a.
h.
vehicle theft
murder/ killing
b.
i.
a thief/ a robber
forgery
c.
j.
smuggling
terrorism
d.
k.
prisoner/ imprisonment
arson
l.
e.
shoplifting
burglary/ break into
f.
m.
Ha ha,
Witho
ut
paying
!!
g.
pick pocketing
blackmail
n.
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Definition
Right
Wrong
a. Blackmail: __________________________________________________________
b. Kidnapping: ________________________________________________________
c. Ransom: ___________________________________________________________
d. Sentence: __________________________________________________________
English for General Purposes: Level IV
59
Before reading
1. Complete the table below by grouping the words under the headings CRIME, CRIMINAL,
and VERB. Crime refers to the illegal activity, CRIMINAL refers to the person who
commits the crime, and VERB makes reference to the illegal action itself.
forger
to
torture
smuggling
to set fire to
rape
smuggle
kidnapping
murder
shoplifting
torture
deal in drugs
drug trafficking
to rob
killing
burgle
robbery
forge
arsonist
shoplifter
smuggler
burglar
forgery
pickpocket
rapist
rape
shoplift
murderer
murder
blackmail
burglary
arson
to
steal
thief/robber kidnapper
torturer
pickpocketing
killer
to kill
drug dealer
blackmailer
CRIME
kidnap
CRIMINAL
to
VERB
1. Forgery________________
________________________
_______________________
2. ______________________
Burglar__________________
_______________________
3. ______________________
________________________
To steal_________________
4. Torture________________
________________________
_______________________
5. ______________________
_______________________
6. ______________________
________________________
7. Rape_________________
________________________
_______________________
8. ______________________
Smuggler________________
_______________________
9. ______________________
________________________
To shoplift_______________
10. Murder________________
________________________
_______________________
11. ______________________
Kidnapper________________
_______________________
12. _____________________
________________________
13. Blackmail
________________________
_______________________
14. ______________________
________________________
To Kill__________________
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
ha,
without
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
R
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Vertical: ___________________________________________________________________________
Horizontal: _________________________________________________________________________
English for General Purposes: Level IV
61
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Learning strategy: clarifying new
concepts by using the context.
3. Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct term from the words you have
just learnt. The first letter of the word has been written down.
a. If violent films make part of a childs cultural diet, then it will have some effect on the childs
behaviour. It should be illegal to allow children to watch violent videos plenty of scenes of sadistic
murder or k________________ and slow t__________________.
b. Policemen dont help improve security. They make part of this corrupt world since they show no
interest in following minor crimes up such as b_________________, v_________________ and
p___________________.
c. Figures on youth crime are increasing day after day. Crimes such as s_____________,
m_________________, and r_______________ are committed by young people or teenagers who
should be in school instead of taking part in illegal actions.
d. T________________ has increased alarmingly during the last decade. Still many people are
worried about the amazing lack of prevention against terrorist attacks like the bombings in London,
Madrid, and New York.
e. Fraudulent imitations are a pretty common issue in our developing countries. F_____________
has produced not only forged documents, but also counterfeited coins and bank notes throughout
history.
f. Due to the increasing rate of crime all over the world, justice systems should p___________
criminals more severely by sentencing them to l___________ i____________________, rather
than to house a_______________ or just few years in prison.
g. Many people think that c____________ is getting worse due to factors such as poverty,
unemployment, displacement, and parents lack of interest in teaching their children values and
virtues.
h. Partners in crime or a______________________ should be given the same punishment that
perpetrators.
i. Some people think that it is absolutely necessary for the justice policies to include the capital
punishment (electric chair and lethal injection), mutilation, or torture to punish criminals such as
murderers, rapists, and kidnappers all over the world. However, many consider protecting the right
62
While-reading
Read these four crime cases carefully. Answer the questions that follow by circling the
correct option.
CRIME CASES
1
This is the case of a public
library in a small town near
Colchester. Despite all the security
measures that the library director had
established a gang of adolescents
was able to break into the building
and damage most of the electronic
equipment at the front desk. They
also ripped pages out of expensive
books and pulled other books from
the shelves. Fortunately the police
was able to catch the thieves as they
were leaving the library through a
window.
2
A rough young boy has stolen
an expensive vehicle. He may drive
the stolen vehicle to another county.
He also might look for a garage and
plan to take the car apart and sell it
for parts. This case serves to warn
car owners. They must have car
insurance to protect their vehicles
against vehicle theft.
3
Nowadays, most enterprises or
companies have to establish security
measures to protect both their staff and
customers. Among security measures we can
mention window and door deadbolts, timers,
alarms, decals, etc. which are used to prevent
buildings from burglary and shoplifting.
Naturally, it does not mean thieves do not try to
achieve their criminal targets as we can read in
the following case: a couple of sixteen -year-old
boys broke into a supermarket after it had
closed. They stole $460,000 from the cash
registers and tried to get into the safe. The two
thieves couldnt escape. They were caught as
they left the building.
4
Mark is a naughty teenager who likes
teasing his parents. His behaviour is so
appalling that he is driving his parents crazy.
He also likes playing with fire. Although his
parents have told him he mustnt play with
matches he ignores them. One day Mark was
playing with matches and set fire to his family
flat. The apartment was so badly damaged that
the family had to move out. People think Mark's
63
Post-reading
1.
a
?
c
?
64
b. paragraph two
c. paragraph three
d. paragraph four
Grammar in context
b. locking up
c. to lock up
2. It is pretty difficult _________________ an individual after s/he has begun a life of crime.
a. Reforming
b. reform
c. to reform
3.
b. to hear/ to solve
is
getting
serious
about
c. hearing / to solve
4. I'm looking forward to ______________ from the Justice System that young criminals are
going to be sent to rehabilitation camps. I'm prepared _____________ leadership in this
alternative programme.
a. hearing / providing
b. hear / provide
c. hearing / to provide
5. I'm entirely against _____________ criminals compassionately; no matter how old they are
they must be severely punished.
a. deal with
b. to deal with
c. dealing with
65
Your teacher will bring a large bag containing several small objects which are to be
picked out, unwrapped, named, and finally described in terms of their function (especially
for people who may be outside the law).
All the objects may be chosen once, but they can be stolen twice. If the student likes the
object s/he may be a little bit reluctant to fully describe its usefulness. On the contrary, if the
student does not like the object, s/he must try really hard to persuade his/her classmates to
steal it (or rob him/her).
The first student in the circle chooses an article. Then, s/he must quickly unwrap it and
describe its functionality.
Then, the second student is given the chance to either pick an object out of the bag or
steal his/her classmates. The student that is robbed must be given a second chance to
choose another article from the bag and follow the procedure described above.
Continue repeating the procedure until all students have chosen an article and described
it as fully as possible so as to persuade others to steal it.
Use of language
English for General Purposes: Level IV
66
Complete the following excerpt using the word in CAPITALS at the end of each line to form a
word that best fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).
and
working
opportunities
may
result
in
(0)
(0) POOR
____________ and lack of hope for the future, which makes people
turn to crime as a way of (1) ______________ a living.
(1) MAKE
(2) SUGGEST
(3) TAKE
(4) CHILD
(5) ALARM
(6) COMMIT
(7) TEACH
Pre- Listening
67
1. Guess the following concepts by using the clues given and writing the missing vowels.
w __ t n __ s s
An
__ t t __ c k __ r
To
c __ m m _ t
__ f f i c __ r
(two words)
v __ __ l__ n t
f __ l m s
(two words)
j __ v __ n __ l __
c r__ m __ n__ l s
(two words)
w r __ n g
__ n __ m p l __ y m __ n t
While- listening
d __ __ n g
p h y s _ c__ l
__ p p__ __ r __ n c __
(two words)
g__v__rnm__nt
p__l__cy
(two words)
68
You will listen to someone giving a description of a criminal to the police officer. As you
listen decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false ones.
1. The witness said that the attacker was a middle-aged woman of an average height.
(
)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. The attacker looked a bit tallish and skinny. (
_________________________________________________________________________
3. The attacker had a pale complexion, hazel eyes and dirty hair. (
_________________________________________________________________________
4. The attacker had a thin face, thick lips and eyebrows, and short wavy hair.
(
)
________________________________________________________________________
5. The attacker wore moustache and glasses, and had a freckled face.
________________________________________________________________________
6. The witness was in her late fifties. (
________________________________________________________________________
7. Draw the attacker as you listen to the police officer's report.
While- listening
69
You will listen to five citizens giving their opinions about crime. As you listen, write
the expressions that the speakers use to introduce their opinions and then, answer
the following questions by circling your option.
1. ___________________________________
The police officer thinks that
a. people see too many violent films.
b. people watch too much violence and crime on television.
c. people enjoy and learn from what they see on television.
d. mass media teaches people too much violence and crime.
2. ______________________________________
The head teacher considers that
a. the government policy for ignoring crime.
b. the government policy for ignoring small crimes.
c. the police lack of interest in following crimes up.
d. the police interest in small crimes such as burglary and pick pocketing.
3. ______________________________________
The politician blames
a. crime these days is getting worse
b. most crimes are committed by juvenile criminals who seem to ignore
what's right and wrong
c. most crimes are committed by teenagers who should be in school
d. all the above
4. ______________________________________
The parents condemn
a. the rate of employment.
b. the lack of education leads people to crime.
c. the lack of employment, hope and money that make people turn to
crime.
5. _____________________________________
The priest finds fault with
a. parents' interest in teaching their children the difference between right
and wrong.
b. parents' lack of interest in learning the difference between right and
wrong.
c. parents' lack of interest in teaching their children what wrong doing is
about.
d. parents' interest in learning the difference between right and wrong.
After listening
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As far as I am concerned,
As I see it,
Before Speaking
71
Work in pairs. Choose two of the crimes below and judge them on the basis of conventional
morality.
a. An elderly couple was accused of drug trafficking (they were secretly trading or
dealing in drugs such as cocaine and heroin).
b. An evil middle-aged man was found guilty of rape (sexual violation).
c. A chain of stores is on trial for Liquor law violation (selling alcohol to kids who are
under the legal drinking age).
d. Odd lands president has been convicted of weapons law violations (illegally carrying
or using guns, revolvers, automatic rifles, rockets, etc.)
e. An undergraduate university student was charged with defamation (spoken slander).
f.
g. The chief executive was found guilty of extortion (to obtain money by forceful
methods).
h. A gang of masked murderers is on trial for terrorism (kidnapping, killing, bombarding
and hijacking)
Speaking
Learning strategy: problemsolving by working cooperatively.
English for General Purposes: Level IV
72
2.
Get into groups of three. Then, discuss the two substitutions below. Give advice or
make suggestions in order to solve each case. Provide reasons and examples to support
your alternative solution. You may need to use the following expressions:
PROBLEM 1
PROBLEM 1
Mark Ashley, a thin middle aged man with a scruffy appearance was found guilty of
rape. Last December he raped two young girls in Bradford. He pleaded innocent
because of his neglected childhood. He said his father had also raped him. The court
sentenced him to 20 years in prison.
PROBLEM 2
PROBLEM 2
A gang of drug addicted teenagers was caught by the police last night. Surprisingly,
the police realised that one of the boys in the group was the Prime Minister's
nephew. They called the Prime Minister immediately and agreed to handle this
embarrassing situation in a rather tactful and discrete way. The boys were given a
set of talks on social behaviour as punishment.
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Speaking
3. Now work in groups of four. Hold a debate in which you argue the viability of the
Colombian Judicial System to impose the capital punishment (death penalty ) as a
means to make people think twice before committing major crimes or atrocities.
mustnt...
shouldnt
74
Writing
Write a composition expressing your opinion about the main causes of crime in Colombia
as well as its effect on society by providing factual/ statistical information and solid reasons
to support your arguments. Use specific vocabulary and some of the expressions given
below.
Supporting a point of
view
Exemplifying
To give an example
For instance,
To illustrate this point,
Concluding
In a word,
To summarise,
In general,
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Example(s) of evidence
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Example(s) of evidence
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Conclusion
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
76
Pop Quiz
Inside the circles below, write the verb that satisfies the usage given in front of them. Then,
on the line provided, write an example using each of the modals.
77
Lets test ourselves by playing this board game with a dice. Roll the die and do what is asked in each box by
using modal verbs correctly. If you fail to do the task, you must start again. The winner must get to the box
marked finished.
14. Tell your
classmates about a
possible application for
an internship in a
multinational firm.
9. Invite your
girlfriend / boyfriend to
have dinner at a quite
formal restaurant.