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Eat plants
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Signs of progress
Healthy fast food is no longer an oxymoron.
Dont be confused by Chipotle, Five Guys and other hot chains, which
serve tastier food than McDonalds but still dont focus on health. Theres
another, albeit smaller, rising group of restaurants with menus that are
both tasty and healthy.
These chains include Chopt, Lyfe Kitchen, Maoz Vegetarian, Modmarket
and Native Foods Cafe. At these, you can often eat a meal that has a
reasonable number of calories, and a nice array of nutrients, without
thinking too hard. Sweetgreen, which makes the grain bowl you see
above, got its start in Washington, from three Georgetown students
frustrated by the existing restaurant scene.
We expect these kinds of restaurants will continue spreading, perhaps
beyond the largest metro areas, as more Americans look for ways to eat
right. Something to watch: Will Middle Eastern food, which is often packed
with flavor, fresh ingredients and whole grains, go mainstream?
SWEETGREEN (615 calories): Quinoa and farro bowl, with arugula, chickpeas, feta,
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we aimed to avoid added sugars where possible and to keep saturated fat
well under 8 grams (nutritionists recommend eating fewer than 16 grams
daily), with a bonus for meals that provided fiber and nutrients from a
variety of foods.
PRET A MANGER (570 calories): Balsamic chicken and avocado sandwich (490),
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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN (700 calories): Veggie pizza (half portion, 535), 18-
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comes with two different entrees. The meal you see is made up of one
entree (the beef) and two sides (brown rice and veggies.)
At certain types of restaurants, like those that serve Chinese food or pizza,
these tricks help with shaving calories but not necessarily sodium. Yet
sodium is not necessarily the villain many people make it out to be,
especially for those with healthy blood pressure.
Finally, be wary of accompanying sauces, which are common with
appetizers. That small ramekin of tartar sauce on the plate with the
lobster and crab cakes at Capital Grille has 330 additional calories. Stick
with the lemon.
PANDA EXPRESS (440 calories): Beef with broccoli (150), mixed vegetables (80),
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The lesson applies to other restaurants and other flavors: Choose mustard
instead of mayo on a sandwich, or olive oil and vinegar or lemon juice
instead of creamy salad dressing. Its easy to undercut a salad or
sandwich with dollops of ranch or Caesar dressing.
UMAMI BURGER (655 calories): Ahi tuna burger, with toppings (570), pickle plate
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DENNYS (390 calories): Fit Slam: egg whites with spinach, turkey bacon, an English
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Eat plants
As Michael Pollan says: Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.
The next time youre in a chain restaurant, look around the room and
notice the dominant colors of the food. Theyre probably a combination of
browns and yellows. By comparison, scroll up this page and notice all the
green, red and orange. Besides calories, nothing matters as much as
eating a lot of fruits and vegetables.
Dr. Deborah A. Cohen, an epidemiologist at the RAND Corporation, notes
that it recently convened a group of experts to createperformance
standards for restaurant meals. The focus was on two measures above all:
a limit of 700 calories and a minimum of a cup and a half of fruits and
vegetables.
Fruits and vegetables are a reminder of the importance of fiber, which is
filling in a way that simple carbohydrates are not. In addition to plants,
look for whole grains oatmeal, brown rice, truly whole-grain bread and
the like and dont think something is whole grain simply because it has
wheat in the name.
LYFE KITCHEN (615 calories): Fish tacos with chayote slaw, avocado and toppings
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Beware bread
An easy way to pile on calories.
Good bread is delicious, and for all the faddishness of gluten-free, Paleo
and Atkins diets, it's entirely possible for bread to be part of a healthy diet.
But in a restaurant, bread is also one of the easiest ways to consume
hundreds of calories almost unthinkingly.
When you're served a bread basket, make a conscious choice about how
much of it you'll eat and consider asking the server to take the rest away.
And before you order, ask yourself how much you really want the bread
product that comes with the meal. It's no accident that bothPresident
Obama and Hillary Clinton ordered burrito bowls during their recent visits
to Chipotle: Skipping the tortilla is one of the few ways to keep a meal
within a healthy calorie range.
Oh, and be especially careful with bagels, which are extravaganzas of
dough. With 75 to 80 calories an ounce and a gradual increase in sizeover
the years, some exceed 500 calories before you add any cream cheese or
lox.
CHIPOTLE (655 calories): Burrito bowl with steak, black beans, brown rice, sour
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Vegetarian can be
decadent
Texture, richness and flavor, with no need to add meat.
A meal doesnt need any meat (or even pasta) to be indulgent. Only 5
percent of Americans are vegetarians, according to a 2012 Gallupsurvey.
But being a meat eater doesn't mean you need meat at every meal, as
many people are coming to realize. Replacing meat with vegetarian
entrees allows you to eat bigger portions with fewer calories and add
nutrients and variety.
Way back in 1979, Greens Restaurant, in San Francisco, signaled the
entry of vegetarianism into the mainstream, as Marian Burros has
written, and its still going strong. Its chef, Annie Somerville, uses whole
grains like farro and meaty vegetables and mushrooms to provide texture
and richness, and uses olive oil and citrus juice for flavor bursts. I dont
think so much nutritionally, she told us. I just think about what's in
season and what works really well together, and oftentimes that ends up
being something that's really nutritious.
Most people who visit the restaurant are not vegetarians, she said, and
that is also probably true at other places with hearty vegetarian choices,
like Maoz Vegetarian and Sweetgreen.
GREENS RESTAURANT (735 calories): Farro risotto with morel mushrooms and
asparagus (350), butter lettuce salad (170), chickpea soup (95), white wine (120)
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At cheaper restaurants, don't assume the beef is always the least healthy
option. A serving of roast beef on a Subway sandwich has fewer calories
and less saturated fat than a serving of tuna salad, the cold-cut combo or
the "seafood sensation."
SUBWAY (460 calories): Six-inch roast beef sandwich with vegetables and mustard
on multigrain flatbread (330), Baked Lays (130), Diet Fuze Tea (0)
RUTHS CHRIS STEAK HOUSE (705 calories): Petite filet and shrimp (490), broiled
tomato (half portion, 40) asparagus (half portion, 25), red wine (150)
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Cheesecake Factory?
Yes, indeed
Even restaurants that serve vast quantities have light options.
Cheesecake Factory provided a lot of fodder for our What 2,000 Calories
Looks Like article, because some individual items on its menu blow right
past a full days caloric intake. At the same time, Cheesecakes
SkinnyLicious menu includes more than 50 options under 590 calories,
which means its longer than the entire menu at many restaurants.
The Tuscan chicken, like most entrees there, is huge. But its not packed
with calories. By putting mostly lean protein and fresh vegetables on the
plate, Cheesecake is able to provide a vast quantity of food that adds up
to only 590 calories.
And volume can be your ally. One of the things you want to think about
when you to go a restaurant is calories, but you also want to make sure
you get enough volume of food so you feel satisfied when you leave, says
Marlene Schwartz, the director of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and
Obesity at the University of Connecticut. Eating a large volume of food will
make you less likely to binge later.
CHEESECAKE FACTORY (740 calories): Tuscan chicken (590), red wine (150)
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can have a dessert and still eat many fewer calories than is in a typical
fast-food meal.
MCDONALD'S (530 calories): McWrap Chicken & Ranch (460), apple slices (two