MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

Sweet Crude Oil

1.

CHEMICAL PRODUCT and COMPANY INFORMATION

EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER (24 hrs):

COMPANY CONTACT (business hours): 800-542-0778

CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300

Global Companies LLC

Water Mill Center
800 South Street
Waltham, MA 02454-9161
SYNONYMS: Rock Oil, Earth Oil, Petroleum Oil, Crude
See Section 16 for abbreviations and acronyms.
2.

COMPOSITION and INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

EXPOSURE LIMITS

INGREDIENT NAME

CAS
NUMBER

CONCENTRATION
(% BY WEIGHT)

OSHA (PEL)

NIOSH (REL)

ACGIH

Crude Oil

8002-05-9

100

N/A

N/A

N/A

TWA 2000
mg/m3
500 ppm

TWA 350 mg/m3

(as Petroleum distillates)

8002-05-9

(as Oil Mist, mineral)

N/A
3

TWA 5 mg/m
3
STEL 10 mg/m
TWA 0.1 ppm
STEL 1 ppm
TWA 100 ppm
STEL 125 ppm

TWA 5 mg/m
3
STEL 10 mg/m
TWA 0.5 ppm
STEL 2.5 ppm
TWA 100 ppm
STEL 125 ppm

TWA 500 ppm

TWA 50 ppm

TWA 50 ppm

< 5%

TWA 200 ppm

C 300 ppm
Peak 500 ppm

TWA 100 ppm

STEL 150 ppm

TWA 50 ppm

95-63-6

< 5%

None

TWA 25 ppm

TWA 25 ppm

108-38-3
95-47-6
106-42-3

< 5%

100 ppm

TWA 100 ppm

STEL 150 ppm

TWA 100 ppm

STEL 150 ppm

8012-95-1

TWA 5 mg/m

Benzene

71-43-2

< 0.5%

TWA 1 ppm
STEL 5 ppm

Ethylbenzene

100-41-4

< 5%

TWA 100 ppm

n-Hexane

110-54-3

< 5%

Toluene

108-88-3

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Xylene (mixed isomers)

Crude oil is a complex of hydrocarbons sulfur and nitrogen compounds. The composition and properties may vary
significantly according to the source
3.

HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
DANGER!
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE! OSHA/NFPA Class 1A Flammable Liquid.
KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT, SPARKS, AND OPEN FLAME!
SLIGHT TO MODERATE IRRITANT - EFFECTS CENTRAL
NERVOUS SYSTEM - HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED

Avoid breathing vapors or mists. Use only with adequate ventilation. If ingested, DO NOT induce vomiting, as this
may cause chemical pneumonia (fluid in the lungs). Obtain prompt medical attention.
May cause irritation or more serious skin disorders! May be harmful if inhaled! May cause irritation of the nose,
throat, and lungs, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, loss of coordination, fatigue, nausea and labored breathing.
May cause irregular heartbeats. Avoid prolonged and repeated liquid, mist, and vapor contact with eyes, skin, and
respiratory tract.

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Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Sulfur compounds in this material may decompose to release hydrogen sulfide gas which may accumulate to
potentially lethal concentrations in enclosed air spaces. Vapor concentrations of hydrogen sulfide above 50 ppm,
or prolonged exposure at lower concentrations, may saturate human odor perceptions so that the smell of
hydrogen sulfide gas may not be apparent. DO NOT DEPEND ON THE SENSE OF SMELL TO DETECT
HYDROGEN SULFIDE!
Long-term tests show that similar crude oils have produced skin tumors on laboratory animals.
Crude oils contain some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons which may have been shown to be carcinogenic after
prolonged or repeated skin contact in laboratory animals.

OSHA WARNING LABEL:

DANGER!
FLAMMABLE LIQUID.
Repeated and long term skin exposure to components of this product has caused systemic toxicity and
cancer to laboratory animals.
May vent harmful concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas which can cause respiratory irritation and
asphyxiation.
Contains Benzene which may cause cancer or be toxic to blood-forming organs.
If swallowed, the volatile components of this product may enter the lungs (aspiration) and cause lung
damage or even death.
EYES
Contact with liquid or vapor may cause irritation.
SKIN
Moderate skin irritation may occur upon short-term exposure. Exposure to sunlight may increase degree of skin
irritation. Prolonged or repeated liquid contact can cause dermatitis, folliculitis or oil acne.
INGESTION
May cause irritation of the mouth, throat and gastrointestinal tract leading to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and
restlessness. May cause headache, dizziness, drowsiness, loss of coordination, fatigue, nausea and labored
breathing.
Aspiration Hazard: Aspiration (inadvertent suction) of liquid into the lungs may cause chemical pneumonia. This
material can enter the lungs during swallowing or vomiting and may cause lung inflammation and damage which in
severe cases may be fatal.
INHALATION
Vapors or mists from this material, at concentrations greater than the recommended exposure limits in Section 2,
can cause irritation of the nose, throat, and lungs, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, loss of coordination, fatigue,
nausea and labored breathing. Airborne concentrations above the recommended exposure limits are not
anticipated during normal workplace activities due to the slow evaporation of this material at ambient temperatures.
WARNING: Irritating and toxic hydrogen sulfide gas may be found in confined vapor spaces. Greater than 15-20
ppm continuous exposure can cause mucous membrane and respiratory tract irritation. 50 500 ppm can cause
headache, nausea, and dizziness, loss of reasoning and balance, difficulty in breathing, fluid in lungs, and possible
loss of consciousness. Greater than 500 ppm can cause rapid or immediate unconsciousness due to respiratory
paralysis and death by suffocation unless the victim is removed from exposure and successfully resuscitated.
The rotten egg odor of hydrogen sulfide is not a reliable indicator for warning of exposure, since olfactory fatigue
(loss of smell) readily occurs, especially at concentrations above 50 ppm. At high concentrations, the victim may
not even recognize the odor before becoming unconscious.
WARNING: The burning of any hydrocarbon as a fuel in an area without adequate ventilation may result in
hazardous levels of combustion products and inadequate oxygen levels, which may lead to suffocation,
unconsciousness and death.
CHRONIC and CARCINOGENICITY

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Similar products produced skin cancer and systemic toxicity in laboratory animals following repeated applications.
The significance of these results to human exposures has not been determined see Section 11, Toxicological
Information.
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE
Irritation from skin exposure may aggravate existing open wounds and may cause skin disorders or dermatitis
(rash).
See Section 11 for additional information regarding toxicity.
4.

FIRST AID MEASURES

EYES
In case of contact with eyes, immediately flush with clean, low-pressure water for at least 15 minutes. Hold eyelids
open to ensure adequate flushing. Seek medical attention.
SKIN
Remove contaminated clothing. Wash contaminated areas thoroughly with soap and water. If irritation or redness
develops, seek medical attention.
INGESTION
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Do not give liquids. Obtain immediate medical attention. If spontaneous vomiting
occurs, lean victim forward to reduce the risk of aspiration. Monitor for breathing difficulties. Small amounts of
material, which enter the mouth, should be rinsed out until the taste is dissipated. Never give anything by mouth to
an unconscious person. Get medical attention.
INHALATION
Remove person to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If person has no heartbeat or is not
breathing, provide artificial respiration or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). If necessary, provide additional
oxygen once breathing is restored if trained to do so. Seek medical attention immediately.
5.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

FLAMMABLE PROPERTIES
FLASH POINT
AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE *
OSHA/NFPA FLAMMABILITY CLASS:
LOWER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT (%):
UPPER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT (%):

< 31 F *
428 590 F *
1A (Flammable)
0.4%
15%

*At Normal Atmospheric Temperature and Pressure

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS
OSHA and NFPA Class 1A Flammable Liquid. Vapors may ignite rapidly when exposed to heat, spark, open flame
or other source of ignition. When mixed with air and exposed to an ignition source, vapors can burn in the open or
explode in confined spaces. Vapors may travel long distances to an ignition source and flashback. Vapors are
heavier than air and may accumulate in low areas. Runoff to sewer may lead to fire or explosion hazard.
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
SMALL FIRES: Any extinguisher suitable for Class B fires, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, fire fighting foam, or
Halon. Use water spray to cool exposed materials.
LARGE FIRES: Fog or fire fighting foam recommended. Water spray may be ineffective for fighting fires, but may
be used to cool fire-exposed materials and structures.
Fire fighting should be attempted only by those who are adequately trained and equipped with proper protective
equipment.
FIRE FIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS
Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if there is a fire. No action shall
be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Incipient stage fires may be extinguished using

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handheld portable fire extinguishers and other firefighting equipment. Firefighting activities that may result in
potential exposure to high heat, smoke or toxic by-products of combustion require NIOSH/MSHA- approved
pressure-demand self-contained breathing apparatus with full face piece and full protective clothing. Isolate area
surrounding fire. Cool tanks, shells, and containers exposed to fire and excessive heat with water.
For large fires, the use of unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles may be advantageous to further minimize
personnel exposure. Major fires may require withdrawal, allowing the tank to burn. Large storage tank fires
typically require specially trained personnel and equipment to extinguish the fire, often including the need for
properly applied fire fighting foam.
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
Combustion may yield a complex mixture of airborne solids, liquids and gases, including smoke, carbon monoxide,
carbon dioxide, and other products of incomplete combustion.
6.

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

ACTIVATE FACILITYS SPCC, SPILL CONTINGENCY OR EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN.

Evacuate nonessential personnel and remove or secure all ignition sources. Stay upwind and, when possible,
uphill. Evaluate the direction of product travel, diking, sewers, etc. to confirm spill areas. Do not touch or walkthrough spilled material. Spills may infiltrate subsurface soil and groundwater; professional assistance may be
necessary to determine the extent of subsurface impact.
Carefully contain and stop the source of the spill, if safe to do so. Protect bodies of water by diking or using
absorbents/ absorbent booms. Do not flush down sewer or drainage systems, unless system is designed and
permitted to handle such material. The use of fire fighting foam may be useful in certain situations to reduce
vapors. The proper use of water spray may effectively disperse product vapors or the liquid itself, preventing
contact with ignition sources or areas/equipment that require protection.
Take up with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible, inert oil absorbing materials. Carefully shovel, scoop or
sweep up into a waste container with clean, non-sparking tools for reclamation or disposal. Response and clean-up
crews must be properly trained and must utilize proper protective equipment (see Section 8). Local, state, and / or
Federal notification may be required if this material is released to the environment (see Section 15 for additional
information).
7.

HANDLING AND STORAGE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Comply with all EPA, OSHA, DOT, NFPA and consistent state and local requirements. Handle as a flammable
liquid. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Electrical equipment should be approved for classified area.
Bond and ground containers during product transfer to reduce potential for static-initiated fire or explosion.
Special slow load procedures for "switch loading" must be followed to avoid the static ignition hazard that can exist
when higher flash point material (such as gasoline) is loaded into tanks previously containing low flash point
products - see API Publication 2003, "Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out Of Static, Lightning and Stray
Currents.
GENERAL STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
Keep away from flame, sparks, and excessive temperatures. Use approved vented containers. Keep containers
closed and clearly labeled. Label all secondary containers with the chemical name and associated hazard(s).
Empty product containers or vessels may contain explosive vapors. Do not pressurize, cut, heat or weld
containers. Do not expose containers to sources of ignition. Ground all drums and vessels when handling. All
electrical equipment in storage and/or handling areas should be installed in accordance with applicable
requirements of the National Electrical Code (NEC).
Store in a well ventilated area. Protect containers from damage and vehicular traffic. Post No Smoking signs in
product storage areas. Storage area should comply with NFPA 30 "Flammable and Combustible Liquid Code".
Avoid storage near incompatible materials. The cleaning of tanks previously containing this product should follow
API Recommended Practice (RP) 2013 "Cleaning Mobile Tanks in Flammable and Combustible Liquid Service"
and API RP 2015 "Cleaning Petroleum Storage Tanks".

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Empty containers retain some liquid and vapor residues, and hazard precautions must be observed when handling
empty containers.
WORK/HYGIENIC PRACTICES
Wear protective gloves when handling. Eye protection should be worn and emergency eye wash capability should
be available in the near proximity to operations that present a potential splash exposure. Use good personal
hygiene practices. Avoid repeated and/or prolonged skin exposure. Wash hands before eating, drinking, smoking,
or using toilet facilities. Do not use as a cleaning solvent on the skin.
Do not use solvents or harsh abrasive skin cleaners for washing this product from exposed skin areas. Promptly
remove contaminated clothing and launder before reuse. Use care when laundering to prevent the formation of
flammable vapors which could ignite via washer or dryer. Consider the need to discard contaminated leather
shoes and gloves.
8.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS and PERSONAL PROTECTION

ENGINEERING CONTROLS
Use adequate local or general ventilation to keep vapor concentrations of this product below occupational exposure
and flammability limits. Electrical equipment should comply with National Electrical Code (NEC) standards
EYE/FACE PROTECTION
Avoid contact with eyes. Safety glasses with side shields or goggles or face shield are recommended where there
is a possibility of splashing or spraying. If contact lenses are worn, consult an eye specialist or a safety
professional for additional precautions. Suitable eye wash water should be available in case of eye contact with
this material.
SKIN/HAND PROTECTION
Gloves constructed of nitrile, neoprene, or PVC are recommended. Chemical protective clothing such as DuPont
TyChem, Saranex or equivalent recommended based on degree of exposure.
Note: The breakthrough performance of materials may vary between products, based on degree of exposure.
Consult manufacturer specifications for further information.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
A NIOSH/MSHA-approved air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridges/ canisters should be used where
airborne concentrations are, or may be expected to be, above exposure limits or for odor or irritation. Protection
provided by air-purifying respirators is limited. Refer to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, ANSI Z88.2-1992, NIOSH
Respirator Decision Logic, and the respirator manufacturer for additional guidance on respiratory protection
selection. Self-contained breathing apparatus should be used for fire fighting.
Use a positive pressure, air-supplied respirator if there is a potential for uncontrolled release, exposure levels are
not known, in oxygen-deficient atmospheres, or any other circumstance where an air-purifying respirator may not
provide adequate protection.
9.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES APPEARANCE

Amber to Black Viscous Liquid.

ODOR
Mild Hydrocarbon or Rotten-egg
BASIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
BOILING RANGE:
VAPOR PRESSURE:
REID VAPOR PRESSURE:
VAPOR DENSITY (air = 1):
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
:
% VOLATILES BY Volume:
EVAPORATION RATE:
% SOLUBILITY in H2O @100F:

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30.2 to 1049 F (-1 to 565 C)

10.8 700 mmHg
5 13.5 psia
> 1.5 3.0
0.75 1.0
20 - 100 %
Slow; varies with conditions
0.01 0.05

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10.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY

STABILITY: Stable under normal ambient conditions. Hazardous polymerization will not occur under normal
conditions of storage and use.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID and INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS
Avoid high temperatures, open flames, sparks, welding, smoking and other ignition sources. Keep away from
oxidizing materials; such as nitrates, chlorates, peroxides.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS
Combustion produces carbon monoxide, aldehydes, aromatic and other hydrocarbons.
11.

TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

The information found in this section is written for medical, toxicology, and occupational health & safety
professionals. This section provides technical information on the toxicity testing of this or similar materials or its
components. If clarification of the technical content is needed, consult a professional in the areas of expertise
listed above.
Crude oil is a naturally occurring complex mixture of hydrocarbons whose exact composition and physical
properties can vary widely depending upon its source. This hazard evaluation is based on information from similar
materials, the ingredients, technical literature, and/or professional experience.
ACUTE TOXICITY
COMPONENT

ORAL

DERMAL

INHALATION

Crude Oil

> 5 gm/kg (rats)

> 2 ml/kg (rabbits)

N/DA

CHRONIC EFFECTS AND CARCINOGENICITY

Carcinogenic: OSHA: No, IARC: No, NTP: No. IARC has determined there is limited evidence for the
carcinogenicity in experimental animals of crude oil and inadequate evidence for the carcinogenicity in humans of
crude oil. IARC concluded that crude oil is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3).
Individuals with preexisting disease of the skin may be at increased risk from exposure to this chemical. Exposure
to sunlight may increase the degree of skin irritation.
MUTAGENICITY (genetic effects)
Lifetime skin painting studies in animals with whole crude oils and crude oil fractions have produced tumors in
animals following prolonged and repeated skin contact. Repeated dermal application of two different crude oils in
rats produced systemic toxicity in blood, liver, thymus and bone marrow. Repeated dermal application to pregnant
rats produced maternal toxicity and fetal development toxicity. This concluded that most, if not all, petroleum
crudes, regardless of source, possess carcinogenic activity to some degree.
Therefore, workers who practice poor personal hygiene and who are repeatedly exposed by direct skin contact to
crude oil over many years may potentially be at risk of developing skin cancer. However, intermittent or occasional
skin contact with petroleum crude oils is not expected to have serious health effects as long as good personal
hygiene measures such as those outlined in this material safety data sheet are followed.
12.

ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

This product should be regarded as toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in the
aquatic environment. Keep out of sewers, drainage areas, and waterways. Spills and releases should be reported,
as applicable, in accordance with appropriate Federal and state regulations. (See Section 15 for additional
information).

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13.

DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Although this material does not specifically meet the definition of a RCRA hazardous waste, it may be considered
hazardous for disposal, as it displays a characteristic of hazardous waste. Consult federal, state and local waste
regulations to determine appropriate disposal options. See Section 15 for further information.
14.

TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION

PROPER SHIPPING NAME:

HAZARD CLASS
PACKING GROUP:
DOT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
DOT SHIPPING LABEL:
EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK NUMBER:
15.

Petroleum crude oil

3
1
UN1267
Flammable Liquid
128

REGULATORY INFORMATION

U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, and LOCAL REGULATORY INFORMATION

This product contains constituent listed on the EPA TSCA Inventory. Any spill or uncontrolled release of this
product, including any substantial threat of release, may be subject to federal, state and/or local reporting
requirements. This product and/or its constituents may also be subject to other regulations at the state and/or local
level. Consult those regulations applicable to your facility/operation.
RCRA INFORMATION
This product may be recycled. If disposed, this product is considered an ignitable hazardous waste. Consult
federal, state and local waste regulations to determine appropriate disposal options.
CLEAN WATER ACT (OIL SPILLS)
Any spill or release of this product to "navigable waters" (essentially any surface water, including certain wetlands)
or adjoining shorelines sufficient to cause a visible sheen or deposit of a sludge or emulsion must be reported
immediately to the National Response Center (1-800-424-8802) or, if not practical, the U.S. Coast Guard with
follow-up to the National Response Center, as required by U.S. Federal Law. Also contact appropriate state and
local regulatory agencies as required.
CERCLA SECTION 103 and SARA SECTION 304 (RELEASE TO THE ENVIRONMENT)
The CERCLA definition of hazardous substances contains a petroleum exclusion clause that exempts crude oil,
refined and unrefined petroleum products, and any indigenous components of such. However, other federal
reporting requirements (e.g., SARA Section 304 as well as the Clean Water Act if the spill occurs on navigable
waters) may still apply.
SARA SECTION 302 EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
This material does not contain chemicals subject to the reporting requirements of SARA 302 and 40 CFR 372.
SARA SECTION 311/312 - HAZARD CATEGORIES
ACUTE HEALTH
Immediate

CHRONIC HEALTH
Delayed

FIRE
X

SUDDEN RELEASE OF PRESSURE

--

REACTIVE
--

This material is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 311-312 of the Emergency Planning and
Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA) if stored at quantities in excess of 10,000 pounds at any one time.
SARA SECTION 313 - SUPPLIER NOTIFICATION
This product contains the following toxic substances subject to the reporting requirements of section 313 of the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986 and of 40 CFR 372. See Section 2 for
composition, CAS numbers, and exposure limit information for these substances:

Benzene

Ethylbenzene

n-Hexane

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Toluene

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

Xylene (mixed isomers)

You may be required to report releases of chemicals listed in 40 CFR 372.28. However, Polycyclic Aromatic
Compounds (PACs) are coincidentally manufactured from the combustion of various fuel oils and other petroleum
products. Under SARA Section 313, the de minimis exemption has been eliminated for PACs and other listed
persistent bio-accumulative and toxic chemicals (PBTs). Refer to EPA guidance for additional reporting
information.
EPA NOTIFICATION (OIL SPILLS)
If the there is a discharge of more than 1,000-gallons of oil into or upon navigable waters of the United States, or if it is
the second spill event of 42 gallons or more of oil into water within a twelve (12) month period, a written report must be
submitted to the Regional Administrator of the EPA within sixty days of the event.
CANADIAN REGULATORY INFORMATION (WHMIS)
Class B (Flammable and Combustible Material, Division 2 (Flammable Liquid)
16.

OTHER INFORMATION

NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION HAZARD RATING

HEALTH:
2 Hazardous
FIRE:
3 Below 100 F (flashpoint)
REACTIVITY:
0 - Stable
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM HAZARD RATING
HEALTH:
2* - Moderate Hazard (* Chronic)
FIRE:
3 - Serious Hazard
PHYSICAL:
0 - Minimal Hazard
PERSONAL
PROTECTION:
X Consult your supervisor or S.O.P. for special handling procedures
ABBREVIATIONS:
AP = Approximately
N/A = Not Applicable
N/DA = No Data Available

< = Less than

N/D = Not Determined

ACRONYMS:
ACGIH
American Conference of Governmental
Industrial Hygienists
API
American Petroleum Institute
AIHA
American Industrial Hygiene
Association
CERCLA
Comprehensive Emergency Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
DOT
U.S. Department of Transportation
EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
HMIS
Hazardous Materials Information
System
IARC
International Agency For Research On
Cancer
MSHA
Mine Safety and Health Administration
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
NIOSH
National Institute of Occupational Safety
and Health
NOIC
Notice of Intended Change

>= Greater than

ppm = parts per million

OSHA
PEL
RCRA

U.S. Occupational Safety & Health

Administration
Permissible Exposure Limit (OSHA)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

REL

Recommended Exposure Limit (NIOSH)

SARA

Superfund Amendments and

Reauthorization Act of 1986 Title III
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
Spill Prevention, Control, and
Countermeasures
Short-Term Exposure Limit (generally 15
minutes)
Threshold Limit Value (ACGIH)
Toxic Substances Control Act
Time Weighted Average (8 hr.)

SCBA
SPCC
STEL
TLV
TSCA
TWA
WEEL

NTP

National Toxicology Program

WHMIS

OPA

Oil Pollution Act of 1990

PMCC

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Workplace Environmental Exposure Level

(AIHA)
Canadian Workplace Hazardous Materials
Information System
Pensky-martens Closed Cup Method

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DISCLAIMER OF EXPRESSED AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES
Information presented herein has been compiled from sources considered to be dependable, and is accurate and
reliable to the best of our knowledge and belief, but is not guaranteed to be so. Since conditions of use are beyond
our control, we make no warranties, expressed or implied, except those that may be contained in our written
contract of sale or acknowledgment.
Vendor assumes no responsibility for injury to vendee or third persons proximately caused by the material if
reasonable safety procedures are not adhered to as stipulated in the data sheet. Additionally, vendor assumes no
responsibility for injury to vendee or third persons proximately caused by abnormal use of the material, even if
reasonable safety procedures are followed. Furthermore, vendee assumes the risk in their use of the material.

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