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minumum requirments
http://www.bcrmca.ca/sustainable_construction/concrete_&_leed/
Concrete and LEED
The following are suggestions for earning LEED points through the use of cement and
concrete products. The designations correspond to LEED ratings system credit categories.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remediation_of_contaminated_sites_with_cement
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Santanu_Paria/publication/250472233_SolidificationStabili
zation_of_Organic_and_Inorganic_Contaminants_Using_Portland_Cement/links/0046352214094
df8e6000000.pdf
http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/swbmp/Pervious-Concrete-Pavement.cfm
drives and other impervious surfaces. Another option include placing a minimum of 50% of parking spaces underground or
.covered by structured parking
Albedo, which in this context is synonymous with solar reflectance, is the ratio of the amount of solar radiation reflected from a
material to the amount that shines on the material. Solar radiation includes the ultraviolet as well as the visible spectrum.
Generally, light-colored surfaces have a high albedo, but this is not always the case. Surfaces with lower albedos absorb more
solar radiation. The absorbed radiation is converted into heat and the surface gets hotter. Where paved surfaces are required,
using materials with higher albedos will reduce the heat island effectconsequently saving energy by reducing the demand for
air conditioningand improve air quality. As the temperature of urban areas increases, so does the probability of smog and
.pollution. Smog episodes rarely occur when the temperature is below 21C
Portland cement concrete generally has a reflectance of approximately 0.35, although it can vary. Measured values are reported
in the range of 0.4 to 0.5. For white portland cement, values are reported in the range of 0.7 to 0.8. New asphalt concrete
generally has a reflectance of approximately 0.05, and asphalt concrete five or more years old has a reflectance of approximately
.0.10 to 0.15. This credit is worth 1 point
http://www.bcrmca.ca/sustainable_construction/concrete_&_leed/
Cement can be used to solidify and stabilize contaminated soils and reduce leaching concentrations to
below regulatory levels. Documentation is required indicating the site was contaminated and the remediation performed. This
credit is worth 1 point.
and this is by :
Also called solidification\stabilization with cement (s\s) which is a method that makes use of
cement so as to help with the remediation of contaminated land. Cement helps in solidifying
the contaminated soil and hinders pollutants from moving and getting to the groundwater or
even to streams due to rain.
such technique is used to treat industrial hazard waste and contaminated materials at
Brownfields
This process utilizes chemical reaction formulas, that is by the addition of a binding agent that
helps in changing the physical properties of the contaminants, such as making it less soluble,
less toxic, as well as increases its strength and decreases its permeability.
agents could be like Portland cement, gypsum, fly ash and limestone \they should be tested
before use
Protalnd cement was the most used to treat high contaminated sites due to its ability to bind
free liquids
it can be done either on site or off site..(in situ , ex situ)