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SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
(DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER FORENSICS)
NAME
JACK MAMBWE
SIN
1304944224
PROGRAM
COMPUTER FORENSICS
COURSE
: HIGHER MATHS 2
SEMISTER
: TWO
ASSIGNMENT NO.
:1
Question 1
a
P = 5000x - 125x2
(dp/dx)>0, for profit to increase
P=5000x-125x2
0>5000-250x
if x>20; then
Question 2
y = f(x) = x4 6x3 + 12x2 8x
y
x = 0 at turning points on the curve
y
4
3
2
x (x 6x + 12x 8x)
= 4x3 18x2 + 24x2 8
If f(x) is divided by (x a) the f (a) = 0 and (x a) is a factor of f(x)
If x = 2; then
f (2) = 4(2)3 18(2)2 + 24(2)2 8
= 32 72 + 48 8
=0
Hence (x -2) is a factor of 4x3 18x2 + 24x2 8
If x = 1/2; then
f (1/2) = 4(1/2)3 18(1/2)2 + 24(1/2)2 8
= 1/2 9/2 + 12 8
=0
Hence (x - 1/2) is a factor of 4x3 18x2 + 24x2 8
If Dy2/Dx2 = 0, the stationary point is point of inflexion
Dy2/Dx2 (4x3 18x2 +24 xs2 8)
= 12x2 36x + 24
When x = 2;
Dy2/Dx2 = 0
When x =1/2;
Dy2/Dx2> 0, hence (1/2, -27/16) is minimum
When x = 0; y = f(x) = x4 6x3 + 12x2 8x
y=mx+c
0=c
Equation
Y=0
And
Y=-27/16
Question 3
2x
1+ x 2
Y=
sin 1
sin y=
2x
1+ x2
(1)
Let u= 2 x
And u=siny
du=cosy
dy
Now;
Cosy=
1sin2 y
1(
2x 2
)
1+ x 2
dy/du=
1
2
1(
2x
)
1+ x 2
1+ x 2
u= 2 x
d 2x
(
)
dx 1+ x2
( 1+ x 2 ) .22(2 x 2)
dy
cosy =
2 2
dx
(1+ x )
2 ( 1+ x 2 )4 x 2
(1+ x2 )2
2(1x 2)
dy
cosy=
dx
(1+ x 2 )2
2
dy 2 ( 1x ) 1
=
.
dx ( 1+ x 2 )2 cosy
=
1x 2
Cosy= 1+ x 2
dy 2 ( 1x )
=
.
dx ( 1+x 2 )2
1(
2x 2
)
2
1+ x
b
2
y= ( x +1 tan x
By product rule, we get;
x
d ( 2 )
x +1
dx
d
y ' =( x 2+1 )
dx
tan 1 + tan1 x .
=(
x 2+1 .
1
+ tan1 x (2 x)
(x +1)
2
c
y= sin
sin y =
1x2
1x 2
d
d
siny= ( 1x 2 )
dx
dx
dy
x
. cosy=
dx
1x 2
But Cosy=
dy
1
=
dx 1x 2 .
1
1sin2 y
1sin2 y
1
1
2
= 1x . x
1
1
Hence, y = 1x 2 . x
d
y= e
sin x+tan x
du
1
=cosx+ 2
dx
x +1
, Y=
eu
dy u
=e
du
By chain rule;
dy dy du
= .
dx du dx
cosx+
1
x +1
2
dy
=
dx
={
eu
( x2 +1 ) cosx+1
2
x +1
}. e
sinx+ tan x
Hence, y= e
sin x+tan x
={
( x2 +1 ) cosx +1
2
x +1
}. e
sinx+ tan x
e
2
dy
1
d
= 2
. ( x 2+tanx+ arcCscx)
dx x +tanx+arcCscx dx
1
x +tanx+arcCscx
2
2 x+sec 2 xcotxCosecx
x 2 +tanx+arcCosecx
Question 4
Show that
. { 2 x + sec xcotxCscx }
2 x +sec 2 xcotxCosecx
x 2 +tanx+arcCosecx
(nr )
n
(nr
)
(nr )
Therefore,
(103)
n
(nr
)
and
10
(103
)
10
(103
)
(107 !!)
10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4
= 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 =120
Question 5
a
(x 2)5
a = x; b = -2
=
(50)
(x5 )(-2)0 +
(55 )
(x0)(-2)5
(51 )
(x4 )(-2)1 +
(52 )
(x3 )(-2)2 +
(53)
(x2 )(-2)3 +
(54 )
2)4
+
= (1) (x5) + (5) (-2x4) + 10(4x3) + (10) (-8x2) + (5) (16x) + (1) (1) (-32)
(x1/x)6 = x/x = 1
Hence, (x 1/x) 6= 1
(2x 1)5
a = 2x; b = -1
25
(50 )
+ 21
(x5 )(-1)0 + 24
(54 )
(51)
(x1 )(-1)4 + 20
(x4 )(-1)1 + 23
(55)
(x0)(-1)5
(52)
(53)
(x2 )(-1)3
(x1 )(-
(x 3y)4
a = x; b = -3y
(-30
4
0
+ (-3)4
()
(44 )
(41 )
(x3)(y)1 + (-3)2
(42 )
(x2)(y)2 + (-3)3
(x0)(y)4
n
(k 1
)
an-(k-1) bk-1
7 4
x )(-2y)3
3
()
= -23
7 4
x )(y)3
3
()
= -8(35)(x4)(y)3
= -280x4y3
Hence, fourth term in expansion of (x -2y) is -280x4y3
b Seventh term in the expansion of (x2 1/x)9, taking k to be 7:
(43 )
(x1)(y)3
9 23
x ) (1/x)6
6
()
=
9 2 3 -1 6
x ) (x )
6
()
= 84(x6) (x-6)
= 84(x) 6+ (-6)
= 84(x) 0
= 84
Hence, seventh term in expansion of (x2 1/x)9is 84
19 5
2 )(-1/x) 14
14
( )
= 25
19
-1/x) 14
14
( )
= 32(11628) -1/x) 14
= -372096/x14
Hence, fifteenth term in the expansion of (2 1/x) 19 is -372096/x
n ( n1 ) x
( 1+x ) =1+ nx +
+
1!
2!
n
(1 2x)1/2
2 x
2x
3
1
1/2 1
2
1
( )( x)
1 /2
2
( 12 x ) =1+
+
1!
( )
= 1 + x x2/2 + (-3/6)(x3)
= 1 + x x2 - x3
x /3
= 3-1[
]
3
1 (11 )
(1)(x /3)
1+
+
1!
= 1/3[1 x/3 + x2/9 x3/27]
= 1/3 1/9x + 1/27x2 71x3
(3 + x)-1 = 1/3 1/9x + 1/27x2 71x3. The expansion is valid in the range x/3 <
1 or |x| < 3
2 /x
[x (1 + 2/x)] = x1 [
]
3
1 ( 11 )
(1)(x )
1+
+
1!
= x + x2 .... (i)
1/ x
1/ x
3
1 ( 11 )
(1)( x )
1+
+
1!
= 1/x [1 x + 3/2x2 1/x3]
= 1/x 1 + 3/2x3 1/x4 .... (ii)
Hence, x + 2/x 1 => (x + x2) (1/x 1 + 3/2x3 1/x4)
= (2) (3/2x3 1/x2) => 3/x3 2/x2
x + 2/x 1 = 3/x3 2/x2. The expansion is valid in the range 2/x < 1 or 2 <x
and 1/x < 1 or 1 < x
=
3
1
1/2 1
2
1
( )(x )
2
1+
+
1!
( )
=1x+
3
1 /2
( 32 )
= 1 - x + 3/2x2 45/8x3
1/ (1 + x)1/2 = 1 - x + 3/2x2 45/8x3. The expansion is valid in the range |x| < 1
or -1 < x < 1
3
a
2
3 x3 2
3 x3
2
2
2
( x + 4 ) dx =>( x +4 ) dx - ( x +4 ) dx
3 x3
= ( x 2 +4 ) => 3x -
12 x
x 2 +4
12 x
3 x3 2
( x 2+ 4 ) dx= 3x dx - x 2 +4
2x
3
2
2 x - 6 x 2 +4
2
- ( x 2 +4 ) dx
1
dx - 2( x +4 ) dx
2
2x
6 x 2 +4 ; let u = x2 + 4
du
dx
= 2x
1
3
2 x du
2
2 x - 6 u 2 x - 2( 4( x /2)2+ 1 ) dx
3
1
2
2 x -6 u
3
1
x
2
-1
2 x - 6 ln u - 2 tan ( 2 ) + c
1
2
du - 4 ( ( x /2)2 +1 ) dx
3 x3 2
Hence, ( x 2+ 4 ) dx =
ii
4x
( 2)
( x+ 2 ) dx
a2 u2 => u = a sin x
3
2
2
2 x - 6 ln(x + 4) -
1
2
x
tan-1 ( 2 ) + c
a2 = 4 = 2
u2 = x2 = x
Hence;
x = 2 sin x
x
2 = sin x
dx = 2 cos x
4
4x
4x
( 2)
( x+ 2 ) dx =
)
xdx +2 dx
4x
4x
( 2)
Hence, ( x+ 2 ) dx = - ( 2) + x + c
iii
3 x3 2
(4 x2 +9)3 /2 dx
b z3 + 8i => z = 0 + 8i
r = |z| = 02 + 82)
r = |z| = 8
= Arg z =
y
x
8
= tan -1 0
= 90
Zn = rc i s
= rc i s1/n
= r1/nc i s (
+360 k
)
n
Wk =W0 = 81/3 c i s (
90+360(0)
)
3
= 2 c i s (30)
=2 (cos 30 + i (sin 30))
=2(
3
2
1
i
+ 2 )
= 3+ i
Hence, Wk =W0 = 3 + i
Wk =W1 = 81/3 c i s (
90+360(1)
)
3
= 2 c i s (150)
=2 (cos 150 + i (sin 150))
=2(
3
2
1
i
+ 2 )
= 3 + i
Hence, Wk =W1= 3 + i
Wk =W2 = 81/3 c i s (
90+360(2)
)
3
= 2 c i s (270)
=2 (cos 270 + i (sin 270))
=2(0 + i(1) )
= 02i
Hence, Wk =W2= 02i
Wk =W3 = 81/3 c i s (
90+360(3)
)
3
= 2 c i s (390)
= 2 (cos 390 + i (sin 390))
= 2(
3
2
1
i
+ 2 )
= 3+ i
Hence, Wk =W3= 3 + i