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Film
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Afilm,alsocalledamovieormotionpicture,isaseriesofstillimages
which,whenshownonascreen,createstheillusionofmovingimagesdue
tothephiphenomenon.Thisopticalillusioncausestheaudienceto
perceivecontinuousmotionbetweenseparateobjectsviewedrapidlyin
succession.Afilmiscreatedbyphotographingactualsceneswithamotion
picturecamerabyphotographingdrawingsorminiaturemodelsusing
traditionalanimationtechniquesbymeansofCGIandcomputer
animationorbyacombinationofsomeorallofthesetechniquesandother
visualeffects.Theword"cinema"isoftenusedtorefertotheindustryof
filmsandfilmmakingortotheartoffilmmakingitself.Thecontemporary
definitionofcinemaistheartofsimulatingexperiencestocommunicate
ideas,stories,perceptions,feelings,beautyoratmospherebythemeansof
recordedorprogrammedmovingimagesalongwithothersensory
stimulations.[1]
AvintageFoxmovietone
motionpicturecamera
Theprocessoffilmmakingisbothanartandanindustry.Filmswere
originallyrecordedontoplasticfilmwhichwasshownthroughamovie
projectorontoalargescreen(inotherwords,ananalogrecordingprocess).TheadoptionofCGIbased
specialeffectsledtotheuseofdigitalintermediates.Mostcontemporaryfilmsarenowfullydigitalthrough
theentireprocessofproduction,distribution,andexhibitionfromstarttofinish.Filmsrecordedinanalog
formtraditionallyincludedanopticalsoundtrack,whichisagraphicrecordingofthespokenwords,music
andothersoundsthataretoaccompanytheimages.Itrunsalongaportionofthefilmexclusivelyreserved
foritandisnotprojected.
Filmsareculturalartifactscreatedbyspecificcultures.Theyreflectthosecultures,and,inturn,affectthem.
Filmisconsideredtobeanimportantartform,asourceofpopularentertainment,andapowerfulmedium
foreducatingorindoctrinatingcitizens.Thevisualbasisoffilmgivesitauniversalpowerof
communication.Somefilmshavebecomepopularworldwideattractionsbyusingdubbingorsubtitlesto
translatethedialogintothelanguageoftheviewer.Somehavecriticizedthefilmindustry'sglorificationof
violence[2]anditssexisttreatmentofwomen.[3][4]
Theindividualimagesthatmakeupafilmarecalledframes.Duringprojectionoftraditionalfilms,a
rotatingshuttercausesintervalsofdarknessaseachframeinturnismovedintopositiontobeprojected,but
theviewerdoesnotnoticetheinterruptionsbecauseofaneffectknownaspersistenceofvision,whereby
theeyeretainsavisualimageforafractionofasecondafterthesourcehasbeenremoved.Theperception
ofmotionisduetoapsychologicaleffectcalledphiphenomenon.
Thename"film"originatesfromthefactthatphotographicfilm(alsocalledfilmstock)hashistorically
beenthemediumforrecordinganddisplayingmotionpictures.Manyothertermsexistforanindividual
motionpicture,includingpicture,pictureshow,movingpicture,photoplayandflick.Themostcommon
termintheUnitedStatesismovie,whileinEuropefilmispreferred.Termsforthefieldingeneralinclude
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film
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