1.

Which statement is TRUE of the pre- Spanish

Filipino government?
a. The datu exercised all the powers of
government.
b. Laws were formulated by a law making body
elected by the datu.
c. Laws were formulated by a law making body
elected by the community.
d. There was a court created by the datu to hear
complaints.
2. What characteristic/s of the government is
established by the 1987 Constitution?
I. Presidential system of government with three
branches.
II. Parliamentary system of government.
III. The three branches of government are
separate and independent of one another.
IV. The three branches of government have a
check and balance over one another.
a. I only
b. II only
c. II, III, and IV
d. I, III, and IV
3. If our present government is a democracy,
where does power reside?
a. In the Filipino people
b. In Congress
c. In the President
d. In the Supreme Court
4. In President Quezons time, the country had
the Philippine Commonwealth. What is TRUE
about the Philippine Commonwealth? The Filipino
people _____________________.
a. Were fully independent.
b. Were partially independent.
c. Were granted total freedom to course their
destiny only in matters of education.
d. Were citizens of the United States.
5. In the decade of the 70s, one clamor of
activists who staged street demonstration on
streets was Down with the oligarchs! What
they accuse government of as suggested by
underlined word?
a. A rule of the few rich
b. A form of dictatorship
c. Anti-poor
d. Elitist

the
the
did
the

6. With the Batasang Pambansa performing

legislative and executive powers in the Marcos
regime, which form of government was
implemented?
a. Parliamentary
b. Dictatorial
c. Monarchial
d. Presidential
7. What form of government is characterized by
the separation of powers?
a. Parliamentary
b. Presidential
c. Aristocracy
d. Monarchical
8. To which type of political system do we belong?
a. Colonialism
b. Totalitarianism
c. Democracy
d. Capitalism

9. In which form of government does power or

authority reside in a few persons who govern for
their own interest?
a. Oligarchy
b. Monarchy
c. Democracy
d. Parliamentary
10. Which of the following represents the smallest
subunit of government in the Philippines?
a. Purok
b. Barangay
c. Sitio
d. Zone
11. The Philippine government is divided into
three branches: executive, legislative and
judiciary. Which among the following doctrines
best describes the model of governance in the
Philippines?
a. Tricameralism
b. Separation of powers
c. Emancipation of state
d. Division of labor
12. The Philippine legislature is divided into two
major bodies, the Senate and the House of
Representatives. Which among the following
describes this division of the legislative body of
the country?
a. Bipartisanism
b. Co- legislative power
c. Unicameralism
d. Bicameralism
13. Which type of governance is characterized by
a union of partially self- governing states or
regions united by a central government?
a. Federalism
b. Socialism
c. Democracy
d. Totalitarianism
14. In England, Queen Elizabeth acts as a head of
state. This country also has a parliament and a
Prime Minister. Which among the following
describes the form of government?
a. Totalitarianism
b. Constitutional monarchy
c. Oligarchy
d. Aristocracy
15. What right is violated when one opens a letter
without permission from the addressee?
a. Right to privacy of communication and
correspondence.
b. Right to read a letter.
c. Right to open the envelope without permission.
d. Right to private affairs.
16. When an individual is imprisoned without
proper investigation, what right is violated?
a. Right to due process of law
b. Right to secure persons
c. Right to process paper
d. Right to protection
17. What law was passed by the Philippine
Congress in 1995 which affirms the total
integration of persons with disabilities into the
mainstream of society?
a. Republic Act No. 7277
b. Republic Act No. 7784
c. Republic Act No. 7722

d. Republic Act No. 7776

18. An individual has the right to file writ of
amparo
before
the
investigation
of
an
administrative case filed against him/ her. What
fundamental right is invoked by the individual?
a. Right to life, liberty and security
b. Right to due process
c. Right to be defended by a public attorney
d. Right to self- defense
19. What is the writ of habeas corpus?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
20. Which principle states that no man in his
country is above the law and that laws must be
obeyed by all and applied to everyone rich or
poor, lowly or powerful, without fear or favor?
a. Rule of law
b. Rule of the majority
c. Separation of church and state
d. Social justice
21.In connection with government transactions
involving public interest which policy is adopted
in the Constitution to assure public of
accountability and transparency?
a. Full public disclosure
b. Balanced and healthful ecology
c. Private enterprise and incentives to needed
investments
d. Rural development and agrarian reform
22. Filipino citizens have the power to participate
in the establishment or administration of
government such as right to vote and be voted
upon as an exercise of ____________________.
a. Political rights
b. Civil rights
c. Social rights
d. Economic rights
23. Which right is violated by wiretapping?
a. Freedom of conversation
b. The right to private property
c. The right to privacy of communication
d. Right to information on matters of public
concern
24.In Philippine history, who was known as The
Great Dissenter?
a. Camilo Osias
b. Manuel Roxas
c. Claro M. Recto
d. Eulogio Rodriguez
25.Who first introduced the Islamic religion to the
Philippines?
a. Rajah Baguinda
b. Idi Amin
c. Mukdum
d. Abu Bakr
26. The Japanese successful invasion was
climaxed by the surrender of the joint Filipino
American forces on May 6, 1942. Where did this
happen?
a. Bataan
b. Corregidor
c. Capas
d. Manila

27. Who is the President who is known for his

Filipino First Policy and Austerity Program?
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Carlos P. Garcia
c. Manuel Roxas
d. Ramon Magsaysay
28. With whom is the Strong
associated?
a. Fidel V. Ramos
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo
d. Corazon Aquino

Republic

29. When one company controls the supply of

sugar, which term applies?
a. Monopoly
b. Inflation
c. Economic stability
d. Equilibrium
30. Tomatoes as off season and so price for
tomatoes are up. Which law/principle in
Economics explains it?
a. Substitution effect
b. Law of cause and effect
c. Principle of marginal utility
d. Law of supply and demand
31. Which explains GNP?
a. The total value in pesos of goods and services
produced during the year.
b. The total value in pesos of goods produced
during the year.
c. The total value in pesos of services produced
during the year.
d. The total value in pesos of goods and services
produced for 2 quarters.
32. Which term refers to social aspects of sex or
to socially defined roles and expectations that are
associated with sex?
a. Social differentiation
b. Social class
c. Gender
d. Cultural context
33. Which does one portray when he thinks that
what is foreign is best and that what is local is
inferior?
a. Xenocentrism
b. Relativism
c. Ethnocentrism
d. Favoritism
34. The statement that success often comes to
those with humble beginnings would apply best
to which of the following figures?
a. Ramon Magsaysay
b. Gloria M. Arroyo
c. Corazon C. Aquino
d. Joseph E. Estrada
35.
Which
of
the
following
represent
ethnocentric behavior?
a. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts
on the "uncivilized" nature of their marriage
customs
b. A student who tutors an immigrant in English
c. A Hispanic community group demands that
public aid forms be published in English and
Spanish

d. A Peace Corps volunteer who helps digs wells

in Central Africa
36. With the promotion of social justice in mind,
which does NOT belong to the group?
a. Equitable access to education
b. Profit sharing
c. Diffusion of wealth
d. Absolute right over property
37. Which part of the Visayas receives the least
precipitation?
a. Northern
b. Eastern
c. Western
d. Central
38.When the Filipino reformists asked for the
assimilation of the Philippines by Spain, what did
they ask for? For the Philippines to ________.
a. become independent from Spain
b. become a province of Spain
c. be independent from Spain with certain
conditions
d. be represented in the Spanish Cortes

45. The obligation to repay a person for whom

one has received a favor with undefined
quantification is ___.
a. Pakikisama
b. utang na loob
c. kusang loob
d. magandang loob
46. The occurrence of graft and corruption,
nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines if
often attributed to the value of:
a. Personalism
b. hospitality
c. Impersonalism
d. utang na loob
47. The type of residence which permits the
newly married couple to reside independently of
the parents of the bride and the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. neolocal residence
c. matrilocal
d. bilocal

39. How is the so-called colonial mentality

manifested?
a. Cultural relativism
b. Cultural diversity
c. Xenocentrism
d. Ethnocentrism

48. The movement of a person or group of

persons to another place more or less for
permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement

40. The maximum price that can be legally

changed for a good or service is called _____.
a. minimum wage
b. price floor
c. legal wage
d. price ceiling

49.____ is the material wealth given to the bride

and her family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fetish
c. fosterage all of these
d. dowry

41.The following are legitimate children, EXCEPT

___________.
a. Those born by artificial insemination.
b. Those legitimated.
c. Those born during a valid marriage of parents.
d. Those born out of a valid marriage of the
parents.

50. The division of society into layers in termed

as
a. stratification
b. life chance matrix
c. status inconsistency
d. status defects

42. Which location should have most nearly

twelve hours of daylight and twelve hours of
darkness during December? A town that is
located __________.
a. Halfway between the Equator and the South
Pole.
b. Close to the Equator.
c. Close to the North Pole.
d. Close to the South Pole.
43. Society denotes ______________________.
a. the totality of social organization and its
complex of social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common
life and interact with one another
d. all of the above
44. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or
rock music
d. the totality of meanings, values,
customs, norms, ideas and symbols relative
to a society

51. The most preferred form of marriage in

human societies is
a. monogamy
b. polyandry
c. polygamy
d. bigamy
52. What is writ of habeas data?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
53. When a teacher is charged with an
administrative case committed in the lawful
discharge of professional duties, what right may
the teacher invoke for her defense?
a. Right to receive compensation for the duration
of the case.
b. Right to be given the due process of law.
c. Right to be defended by the organization of
teachers to which he/ she is a member.
d. Right to be provided with free legal
service by the appropriate office.
54. Can you be arrested without a warrant of
arrest?

a. No, if you are a minor.

b. No, if you are more than 60 years old.
c. Yes, if you were reported to have committed a
crime.
d. Yes, if you are in the act of committing a
crime.
55. Can a person be imprisoned for debt?
a. No, if he cant pay the interest of his debt.
b. Yes, if he has no property with which to pay his
debt.
c. No.
d. Yes, if he stubbornly refuses to pay.
56. What does presumption of innocence mean
in so far as human rights are concerned?
a. A suspect is considered guilty until proven
otherwise.
b. A suspect has the right to remain silent.
c. A suspect has the right to a legal counsel.
d. A suspect remains innocent until proven
guilty.
57. No person may be elected as President of the
Philippines unless he/ she is a ____________.
a. Natural born citizen
b. Resident of the Philippines for at least 2 years
c. At least 21 years old
d. Professional
58. A bill becomes a law even if not signed by the
President after ___ days.
a. 60
b. 40
c. 20
d. 30
59. Who has the power to declare the existence
of a state of war?
a. Chief justice
b. President
c. Senate President
d. Congress
60. How is the crime of rape classified?
a. Heinous
b. Homicide
c. Slander
d. Malicious Mischief
61. All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and
to be voted upon as a government official.
What is this constitutional right called?
a. Passive right to vote
b. Political franchise
c. Suffrage
d. Electoral right
62. Which is TRUE of the historical development
of the Philippines?
a. It has never been an independent nation.
b. It has been an independent nation ever since.
c. It has evolved from a colony to a fully
independent nation.
d. It has not achieved full independence from the
very beginning.
63. Basically, the Philippine agrarian reform
program is a question of _______________.
a. Land distribution
b. Nepotism and corruption
c. Graft and corruption
d. Environmental degeneration

64. Which is TRUE of the Philippines?

a. It has been colonized by two European colonial
powers.
b. It has never been united as a nation.
c. There have been attempts to change its
government to a parliamentary form.
d. It is the only Christian country in Asia.
65. Which is TRUE of former president Corazon
Aquino?
I. The first female president of the Philippines.
II. The first female president in Asia.
III. Described as the icon of democracy.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. I and III
d. I only
66. Which of the following was first to happen?
a. Aguinaldo was captured.
b. Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence.
c. Guerilla warfare against the US was initiated.
d. The Philippines was ceded to the US by
the Treaty of Paris.
67. In 1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact
with the chief of Bohol. Who is referred to?
a. Raja Sulayman
b. Sikatuna
c. Lakandula
d. Rajah Tupas
68. During the Spanish era, who was the
revolutionary leader who waged a long war
against the government because it did not allow
proper burial for his brother?
a. Macario Sakay
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Diego Silang
d. Francisco Dagohoy
69. What was the first book published in the
Philippines?
a. Del Superior Govierno
b. Doctrina Christiana
c. Pasiong Mahal
d. Barlaame Josaphat
70. While in the capitalist system, to the
strongest goes the spoil, what happens in the
cooperative system?
a. All benefits are shared to the members
proportionate to the shared capital.
b. Goods are distributed among the members but
benefiting mostly the policymaking body.
c. Goods are distributed among the
members.
d. Goods are distributed among the members but
elected and appointed officials get more to
comprehensive their service.
71. I rent out for Php 10, 000 per month my only
building and lot to the Jesus is Lord Group which
uses it exclusively for religious purposes. I am
exempt from payment of ________________.
a. Property tax
b. Professional tax
c. Income tax
d. Community tax
72. Which is an unlawful act of escaping from
payment of taxes?
a. Evasion

b. Avoidance
c. Exemption
d. Shifting
73. What does capital in economics refer to?
a. Investment and loss computed
b. Outcome of business transaction
c. Money/ machines invested to transact
business
d. Profit and labor spent spent for business
74. Which term refers to duties payable on goods,
whether imported or exported?
a. Assessment
b. Tariff
c. Subsidiary
d. Revenue
75.
The
expression
______________________.
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Xenocentrism
c. Favoritism
d. Racial discrimination

promdi

connotes

76. The primary purpose of taxation is to

_____________________.
a. Raise revenue for the support of the
government.
b. Reduce inequalities in wealth and incomes.
c. Fortify the government against invaders.
d. Make the country a leading industrialized
country in the world.
77. How do you describe a typical social structure
which describes a pattern through which
relationships at work are ordered?
a. Technological
b. Communistic
c. Capitalistic
d. Bureaucratic
78. When parents decide to send their children to
a private school and pay their tuition fee instead
of sending them to public school, they dont get
their share in their benefit derived from the taxes
they pay. This is a case of ____________________.
a. Social injustice
b. Double jeopardy
c. Double taxation
d. Social inequity
79 Society denotes
a. the totality of social organization and its
complex of social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common
life and interact with one another
d. all of the above
80. The pattern of relationship between units of a
specified whole is:
a. social structure
b. social organization
c. society
d. all of these
81. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or
rock music
d. the totality of meanings, values, customs,
norms, ideas and symbols relative to a society

82 Which statement about culture does

sociologist hold?
a. people living in urban areas are highly cultured
b. the Negritoes in Central Luzon are uncultured
c. all societies have culture
d. all of the above
83 The idea held by the Negritoes about nature
spirits helping them is an example of:
a. norms
b. belief
c. perception
d. sanction
84. The strongly held norms considered essential
to the welfare of the people and their cherished
values are
called:
a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
85. When norms are formalized a governing
body, they become a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
86.
The socially imposed rewards and
punishments to ensure the conformity of the
members of society to its
norms are called a. laws
b. folkways
c. mores
d. sanctions
87. Which of the following is a part of our
folkways?
a. the pamanhikan
b. superstitious
c. the ten commandments
d. all of these
88.
The feeling of unpleasantness or
disorientation when one goes to an unfamiliar
setting is:
a. culture strip
b. skeptical receptivity
c. culture shock
d. cultural imagination
89. When one group blends and takes on the
characteristics of another culture, there is ____.
a. Acculturation
b. Accommodation
c. adaption
d. assimilation
90. The sharing for the dignity of others and
being with them is:
a.Pakikisalamuha
b.Pakikiisa
c. pakikipagkapwa
d. pakikitungo
91. The obligation to repay a person for whom
one has received a favor with undefined
quantification is ___.
a.Pakikisama
b. kusang loob

c. magandang loob
d. utang na loob
92. The occurrence of graft and corruption,
nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines if often
attributed to the
value of:
a. Personalism
b. Impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
93. The raw materials from which personality is
fashioned refers to:
a. genetic personalities
b. biological inheritance
c. geographical environment
d. socio-cultural environment
94. The basic idea off personality held by the
symbolic interactionism is that personality is the
result of the
interaction.
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
95. The process by which a child learns to
conform to the norms of the group acquires a
status, plays the
corresponding role and emerges with a social self
is
a. education
b. enculturation
c. presentation of self
d. socialization
96.
Which statement best characterizes the
socialization process?
a. the first five years of childs life is crucial in
personality formation
b. socialization is a continuous life-long process
c. culture makes its deep influence during early
childhood
d. the church play a crucial role in the
socialization process
97. According to Cooley, the ability of children to
visualize themselves through the eyes of others
and imagine how they appear to others is called
a. personality
b. looking glass self
c. presentation of self
d. superego
98. Responding to a number of individuals in the
group and integrating the various rules or set of
norms of the group takes place in what is called
the period of the
a. looking glass self
b. reference groups
c. generalized others
d. development of the social self
99. Which of the following serves as the role
model and source of values and attitudes for the
young?
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media

100.
Statuses which are fixed at birth by
biological
characteristics
over
which
the
individuals has little
control are
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
101. Becoming a doctor is an example of
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
102. The basic element of social structure in
Philippine society is the
a. friendship group
b. family
c. school
d. rural community
103. The totality of social organization and the
complex
network
of
interconnected,
interdependent
and
overlapping
social
relationships refers to
a. social groups
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. state
104. In the Philippines, the adoption or borrowing
of the culture patterns and values of the Chinese
by the
Filipinos and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. reciprocity
105. The family where one is born, reared and
socialized is
a. family orientation
b. family of procreation
c. nuclear family
d. egalitarian family
106. The type of residence which permits the
newly married couple to reside independently of
the parents of the bride and the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. matrilocal
d. neolocal residence
c. bilocal
107. Among the Muslims, the most common type
of family is
a. nuclear
b. joint
c. neolocal
d. avunculocal family
108. The function of religion in all culture is
a. to provide guidance to behavior
b. perform welfare function
c. discover a road to spiritual serenity
d. perform recreation function
109.
The hierarchical arrangement and
establishment of social categories that may
evolve into social groups
together with statuses and their corresponding
roles refer to:
a. social ranking

b. social stratification
c. bureaucracy
d. segmentation
110. The social standing of a person or group
within a social class or the whole stratification
system is called
a. status
b. role
c. social exchange
d. social rank
111. When we say Cebuanos are thrifty and
industrious, and Bicolanos are friendly people, we
are making use
a. stereotypes
b. ethnocentrism
c. Epithets
d. prejudice
112. The improvement in the quality of life,
ensuring adequate level of nutrition and suitable
characteristics of economically and politically
stable societies of the West is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
113. The movement of a person or group of
persons to another place more or less for
permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement
114.
The complex whole which includes
knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, customs, and
any other capabilities and habits acquired by men
as a member of society is
a. religion
b. ethnocentrism
c. idiosyncrasy
d. culture
115.
The anthropologist who discovered the
tabon cave in Palawan was
a. Jaime Bulatao
b. Linda Jocano
c. Robert Fox
d. Frank Lynch
e. Francisco Rodrigo
116. The kinship group consisting of parents and
children is the
a. nuclear
b. stem
c. extended
d. households
117. ____ is the material wealth given to the
bride and her family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fosterage
c. dowry
d. fetish
118. Polygamy is practiced by the
a. Muslims of southern Philippines
b. Kalingas
c. Bontocs
d. Negritos

119. ___ describes the blurring and breakdown of

established
rules,
standards,
categories,
distinctions and boundaries.
a. naturalization
b. postmodern
c. urbanization
d. westernization
120. ___ are considered as societys standards of
morality, propriety, ethics and legality.
a. folkways
b. values
c. norm
d. habits
121. ___ is the family in which a person is raised
and born.
a. family of procreation
b. family of orientation
c. extended family
d. joint family
e. family size
122. ___ was Frank Lynchs contribution to the
study of Filipino values. It connotes the facility of
getting along with others so as to avoid outward
signs
of
conflicts,
even
under
difficult
circumstances.
a. smooth interpersonal relationship
b. reciprocity
c. amor propio
d. utang na loob
123. ___ is a Filipino value and defined as benign
taken by ones fellowmen for what one is or
believes he is and treated in accordance with his
status, not rejected or improperly criticized.
a. social acceptance
b. pakikipagkapwa
c. amor propio
d. bayanihan
124. Countless popular songs tell us that for
every person there is one true love. This is an
example of
a. real culture
b. ideal culture
c. subculture
d. patterned evasion
125. Which of the following is a value?
a. students should not throw spitballs during
classes
b. students who cheat on examinations should be
suspended
c. all young people have a right to an education
d. college professors should not data their
students
e. all of the above
126. A rule about putting your napkins in your
lap before you start eating is an example of
a. mores
b. ethnocentrism
c. folkway
d. laws
127. By taking the role of the other, George
Herbert Mead meant
a. practicing the new role before actually taking
on that role
b. seeing an image of oneself reflected in other
peoples eyes

c. learning to play a game such as baseball by

the rules
d. learning to see things from another persons
point of view.
e. all of these
128. One of the primary differences between
peers and parents as agents of socialization is
that
a. peers engage in open conflict
b. peers relations are egalitarian
c. peers and parents have different confliction
values
d. peer are more fun
129. Freuds term for the part of the personality
that operates on the pleasure level, seeking
immediate gratification, is the
a. Id
b. Superego
c. ego
d. libido
e. drive
130.
Which of the following theories saw
socialization as a confrontation between the
individual and society?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Erik Erikson
c. George Herbert Mead
d. Charles Horton Cooley
e. John Locke
131. Young children play at being mothers and
fathers, cops and robbers, Hollywood stars and
sports heroes. All of these are examples of role
playing illustrate
a. the generalized other
b. learning to play the game
c. anticipatory socialization
d. id impulses
132. Which of the following is an example of an
achieved status?
a. Wife
b. brother
c. having blue eyes
d. being born male
133. A sick persons obligation to stay in bed and
follow doctors orders is an example of his or her

a. status
b. role
c. presentation of self
d. institution
134. The so-called superwoman syndrome, which
holds that a woman ought to be able to keep and
raise a family while pursuing a full-time career is
an example of
a. role strain
b. role conflict
c. institutionalized
d. identity confusion
135. In order to achieve control, all societies
depend upon ___ which are rewards for
conforming behavior and punishment for deviant
behavior
a. informal norms
b. values
c. sanctions
d. offenses

136. The division of society into layers in termed

as
a. stratification
b. status inconsistency
c. status defects
d. life chance matrix
137. The most preferred form of marriage in
human societies is
a. monogamy
b. polygamy
c. bigamy
d. polyandry
138. The function of family that has become
increasingly important in contemporary society is
a. the distribution of goods and services
b. socialization of children
c. regulation of sexual activity
d. emotional gratification
e. all of these
139. Who called religion as the opium of the
people?
a. Max Weber
b. Karl Max
c. Emile Durkheim
d. Robert Bellah
140. All religion shares which of the following
characteristics?
a. a quest for visions and mystical experiences
b. rituals that symbolizes beliefs
c. a belief in spirits
d. a belief in God
e. a belief in the Holy Spirit
141.
The process by which population
concentrated in cities is called
a. Secularization
b. rural migration
c. urbanization
d. all of these

is

142. An urban area containing a city and its

surrounding suburb and forming an economic and
geographic unit is called
a. metropolis
b. neopolis
c. iopolis
d. community
143. Karl Max, one of the fathers of Communism
says that religion is
a. a game of life
b. the opium of the people
c. the bread of life
d. a form of harassment
e. none of these
144. The Christian values of compassion, mercy,
humility, sacrifices, gratitude and obedience as
opposing rigor, practice, pride, indulgence,
reciprocity, and independence, respectively have
found the ways of faith, hope and peace in the
World. Give your view in terms of the following:
a. impractical
b. suit to contemporary world
c. likely to generate more peace and harmony
d. do more harm than good
e. all of these

145. Beauty, health, and wealth necessary go

together in principle. On this premise, if a person
possesses only one or two of them, he/she loses a
great deal of what is essential in life
a. the premise is true but the conclusion is false
b. the premise and the conclusion are both true
c. the premise is false but the conclusion is true
d. the premise and the conclusion are both false
e. none of these
146. In general, values maybe effectively taught
by means of inculcation and instilment. The
others are
a. repetition, instinction, practice and imitation
b. compassion, expression and problem-solving
c. function, habituation, cultivation
d. enrichment, intensification, improvement and
modification
e. none of these
147. Values are refined in instructional materials
such as stories, plays and game or in ___
a. technology like film or radio
b. neighboring chats
c. festivities
d. rallies
148. The general term used to indicate multiple
marriage of any type is
a. polygamy
b. hybridization
c. serial monogamy
d. group marriage
149. The system of relation among the members
in a society is
a. kinship
b. descent
c. festive kinship
d. lineage
150. ___ refers to sexual relation with close
relatives.
a. taboo
b. incest
c. agriates
d. endogamy
151. ___ refers to that form of a family whereby
married brothers with their respective families
decided to live together less than one house.
a. deal career family
b. trifurcated family
c. stem family
d. joint family
152. The existence of university belt, cars, raw,
restaurants, row or auto spare parts streets is an
example of
a. Centralization
b. Concentration
c. gradient
d. dominance
153. A change in technology and science of a
society is
a. Innovation
b. culture changes
c. geographical changes
d. social change
154.
The study of population
distribution and change is
a. Sociology
b. human ecology

its

size,

c. geography
d. demography
155. The movement of a person or group of
persons to another place more or less for
permanent residence is
a. migration
b. immigration
c. population growth
d. population change
156. The improvement in the quality of life,
ensuring adequate level of nutrition and suitable
physical surroundings in the social, political, and
ecological systems and helping the people realize
their potentials
is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
157. The form of behavior that violate the norms
and culture
a. flainters
b. deviant
c. defiant
d. non-socia
158. Which serves as the role model and source
of values and attitudes for the young
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media
159.
The basic idea of personality held by
symbolic interactions is that personality is the
result of the interaction between
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
160. The supreme and over-reaching values that
characterizes education is
a. human dignity
b. health and harmony with nature
c. human existence
d. peace and practice
161. The occurrence of graft and corruption,
nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines is often
attributed to the values of
a. personalism
b. impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
162. When one group blends and takes in the
character of another culture there is
a. acculturation
b. accommodation
c. adoption
d. assimilation
163. When norms are formalized by governing
body, they become
a. folkways
b. mores
c. laws
d. sanctions

164. In the Philippines the adoption or borrowing

of the cultural patterns and values of the Chinese
by the
Filipino and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. adoption
c. acculturate
d. reprocity

173.
One inherits certain traits from ones
parents but he is not the real replica of his
parents. This explains the
principle of heredity which is the principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity
c. reproduction
d. filial regression

165. In terms of authority, the Filipino family and

more
a. patriarchal
b. matriarchal
c. equilateral
d. bilateral

174. The teacher can help develop self-concept

among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid and a
failure he was
b. keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
d. punishing

166. To the middle class, the main indicator of

social status is
a. land holding
b. lifestyle
c. authority
d. education
e. all of these
167. A change in the technology and science of a
society is
a. Innovation
b. cultural change
c. geographical change
d. social change
e. technological change
168 Even among identical twins, brothers and
sisters, teachers should not compare abilities
because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse the feeling of hostility
and anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessary
pressures
d. all of these
169.
There are different factors that affect
intelligence, which of these refers to the
pathological conditions?
a. heredity
b. race
c. brain
d. emotion
170. The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence
scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded
171. The individuals basic outlooks, values and
ideals are to a great shape except during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. adulthood
172. The cycle of human development includes
the following stages mentioned below. Which of
these stages should come first?
a. adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescence

175. Which of the following will not directly

satisfy biological drives?
a. water
b. oxygen
c. economic security
d. sleep
176. What term is used to refer to internal
stimulus condition of the organism, which impels
it to activity?
a. motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
177. A child who is overprotected or rejected
may suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
178.
There are many factors to consider in
determining the childs readiness for learning.
Which of these is the most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials instruction
d. emotional; attitudes and personal adjustment
179. The internationalization of ethical values
refers to
a. personality
b. character
c. dynamics
d. organization
180. Learning is due to maturation and training.
Which of the laws is highly related to it?
a. Law of use
b. Law of annoyance
c. Law of effect
d. Law of readiness
181.
What tests are designed to measure
capabilities?
a. achievement tests
b. aptitude tests
c. objective tests
d. standardized tests
182. During the sensorimotor period, the child
develops a functional understanding of many
things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation to play
b. causality objects

c. space and time

d. concentration
183. When teaching Math, the teacher provides
situations where the pupils discovered the
meaning of
square. We may then the pupils form
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept
184. Which of these listed needs does not belong
to the socio-genic type?
a. thirst
b. status
c. security
d. independence
185. The most scientific school of psychology is
a. Behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. Structuralism
d. Functionalism
186. A child who can execute difficult dance
steps, throw and catch a ball skillful play several
games is said to have
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
187. A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful
with whom people like, has a high capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
188.
Which of the four emotional behavior
patterns will be the reaction in pleasant situation?
a. destruction
b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
189.
When a younger reverts to weeping,
pouting or childish play as a means of
overcoming frustrations, this
mechanism is called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
190. Cognitive domain refers to
a. skills
b. attitudes
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding
191. There are different ways of identifying
talented and gifted children. Which of these will
contribute least to such identification?
a. standardized intelligence tests
b. standardized achievement tests
c. teachers observations
d. parents opinions
192. The behavior of the child is to large extent
dependent upon his
a. biological inheritance
c. peers
b. environment

d. parents
193. The teacher should help the isolate by
a. total immersion
b. shifting him in different groups
c. using gradual induction
d. giving him different work
194.
Which of these provide
reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarships
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world

the

best

195. There are several causes of maladjustment.

Which one is not a sure cause?
a. Poverty
b. Rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence
196. The period of concrete operations covers
ages
a. 1 2 years
b. 2 7 years
c. 7 11 years
d. 11 14 years
197. According to Erickson, identity crisis or
identify vs. role confusion occurs during the ages
of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years
198 Learning is a matter of habit formation of
getting used to it according to the theory of
Pavlov known as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning
199. The best single criterion on the degree of
maturity of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone classification
d. skeletal growth
200. Growth is most rapid proportionally
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence
201. Growth takes place
a. gradually for the whole organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the
body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
202. The different stages of the child growth
should be understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical and
mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education should ft the growth
203. Adolescence includes the years from

a. six to nine
b. nine to twelve
c. thirteen to twenty-one
d. twenty-one to twenty-six

b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct

makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he
undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone

204. By social intelligence, we mean

a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of inferiority complex

215.
Overprotected children will
develop into adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent

205. Children form gang mainly because of

a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent

216. The most serious maladjusted child is one

who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. is unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials

206. Delinquency reaches its peak

a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
207. The gang generally disintegrates because of

a. hostility between members

b. members becomes different in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other sex
208. The best way to help adolescents become
socially mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
c. give wholesome and adequate social
experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern

emotional

211. The endocrine glands

a. are glands of internal secretions
b. are known as the glands with ducts
c. are glands that produces sweat
perspirations
d. directly control our behavior

217. Making the child ashamed of some habitual

behaviors is most likely to have effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful
consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the
misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and
attitude
218. The correction of maladjustment in an
individual child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
219. Memorization is made more effective by
a. Repetition
b. Visualization
c. Meaningfulness and understanding
d. Intensity

209. Emotions are significant because they

a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserves our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasteners in personality
210.
The
school
causes
maladjustments most often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance

probably

and

212. The native stimulus for fear is

a. the dark
b. the snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
213. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotional
pattern
214. Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the child more attention

220. Studies of the effect of summer vacation

upon retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
221. The intention to remember is
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does not retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
222. Over-learning the material
a. increases retention
b. decrease interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
223. A good memory has much value because it

a. gives one a chance to show individuality

b. shows that one is above average in intelligence
c. increased ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
224. The most widely accepted concept of
intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to control emotion
c. ability to sustain oneself economically
d. ability to make social contacts

225. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of

a. 80
b. below 70
c. 90
d. 75
226. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 120
c. 110
d. above 130
227. The percentage of individuals classified as
having an average of normal intelligence is
a. 50
b. 70
c. 60
d. 80
228. Children who are very bright tend to be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid and unsocial
d. favorable endowed in more respect
229. People knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals,
customs and other capabilities and habits are
known as
a. education
b. culture
c. socialization
d. anthropology
230. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in
Western Countries, but considered bad in the
Philippines; what is good for them is bad for us.
This means that culture is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
231. An American felt sick after being forced to
eat balut by Filipinos; such experience is known
as
a. culture trait
b. culture shock
c. culture diversity
d. culture amalgamation
232. The expression Filipinos operate or live on
two levels of culture, means that Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides- fathermother
b. versatile people who can live whether in the
Philippines or U.S.A.
c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. either good or bad
233. Whether we like or not, it is impossible to
find a true or pure Filipino music, dance or belief,
because, culture is
a. diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
234. In what sense does culture distinguished
man from animals?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc. while
animals behave according to their instincts
b. man is superior intellectually than animals

c. man although superior intellectually,

physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings

is

235. When Filipino is married to a German, there

is a mixture or blending of two different cultures
as shown
in their childrens behavior, this is known as
cultural
a. fusion
b. amalgamation
c. unification
d. breeding
236. White people usually feel superior, blacks
inferior; this feeling of superiority is known as
a. ethnocentrism
b. altruism
c. agnosticism
d. relativism
237. Filipino Catholics celebrate fiestas, novenas
in honor of their saints, or as a form of
thanksgiving; this
practice is part of
a. folkways
b. folktales
c. folklore
d. none of these
238. Sexual relations between relatives is strictly
forbidden in our society; this prohibition is part of
the
a. folkways
b. mores
c. traditions
d. all of these
239. Filipinos, Koreans, Japanese have their own
languages, habits, dresses, etc., the culture
common to
all people is known as
a. sub-culture
b. socio-culture
c. universe culture
d. international culture
240. As part of modernization, people would
prefer to use a telephone rather than travel, they
prefer to take
jeepneys rather than walk; these new habits are
known as
a. technicways
b. mores
c. folkways
d. culture complex
241. Pordoy and Kagidlay are newly-wed with no
money to either rent or buy a house; so they
decided to live
their in-laws; theirs and in-laws families are now
known as
a. nuclear
b. extended
c. bilateral
d. unified families
242. Peoples ideas, beliefs of what is good or
bad, desirable or undesirable, important or non
important are
better known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. values

d. attitudes
243.
Earnings, watches,
dresses have their
a. moral
b. ethical
c. educational
d. social values

lipsticks,

beautiful

244. Some students often says, Its better to

cheat than to repeat, others also say, Bahala na
ug ma-zero; dili gyud ko mangodigo. These
expression show their
a. religious
b. moral-ethical
c. spiritual
d. social values
245.
Filipinos are always conscious of what
people say or think about their appearances or
actions; this ulaw mentality is part of their
desire to attain
a. social acceptance
b. euphemism
c. supernaturalism
d. particularlism
246. Diplomas, titles, as Dr., Engr., Atty., are
always used by Filipinos as part of their
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. supernaturalism
d. euphemism
247. The expression, It is not what you know
but whom you know that counts, reflects
Filipinos values on
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. euphemism
d. familism
248.
Pedro studied hard and passed the
Teachers Board Examination. Yet when asked on
his secret for
passing the said exam, he simply/humbly
answered Swerte lang, kaloy-an sa Ginoo. This
reflects the
value of
a. personalism
b. particularism
c. supernaturalism
d. utang na loob
249. Man is part of the government, church,
organizations or association; educating or training
him
for his roles, duties are a consideration of his ____
dimension.
a. moral
b. social
c. spiritual
d. political
250. Why did the Philippines send military troops
to Cambodia? It is because
a. the Philippines is part or a member of nation of
U.N.O. and we promote global solidarity
b. the Philippines was ordered by the United
States
c. the Philippines is against communism
d. none of these

251. Upon birth, his parents automatically rear

an individual; he starts learning the culture of his
family; later with his neighbors, then the school
and societys rules, regulations and laws. This is
known as
a. education
b. socialization
c. training
d. experience
252. What is the sociological difference between
on individual and person?
a. there is no difference between an individual
and person
b. an individual is unsocialized, uncultured;
person cultured, socialized
c. an individual is bad; a person is good
d. both socialized
253. As a person reaches adolescence, becoming
more independent, the ___ have the greatest
influences in
behavior.
a. home or parents
b. school or teachers
c. peers
d. priests
254. Most governors, mayors, congressmen are
corrupt, rapists, murderers or less educated, yet
they continue to be re-elected during election s.
This bad situation in our society shows the
Filipinos in general are
a. still politically immature, if not stupid who can
be bought, threatened by guns, gold or money
b. in live with criminal politicians
c. helpless and do not care about the future of
the country/community
d. A and C answers
255.
Which of the following describes the
Pleistocene or Ice Age?
a. waters around what is now the Philippines fell
about 156 ft. below its level
b. areas of land came to the surface and became
land bridges
c. the packs of glaciers which covered the earth
melted as sunlight entered the atmosphere
d. all of these
256. As cited by researchers which gave such
names
as
Peking
Man,
Java
Man,
Australopithecus. There is great possible that
the first man must have come from
a. Europe
b. Africa
c. Asia
d. America
257. The fossils believed to be those of the first
Filipinos were found by Robert Fox in
a. Hinagdanan Cave, Bohol
b. Tabon Cave, Palawan
c. Tabon-tabon Cave, Mindoro
d. Masao Cave, Agusan del Norte
258. Which group of traders introduced Islam in
the Philippines?
a. Chinese
b. Arabs
c. Malaysian
d. Indonesian

259. Which of the following is not a result of

learning?
a. getting drunk
b. saying bad words
c. driving car
d. showing how to swim
260. Which of the following is least effective in
moral instruction?
a. having children memorize the laws/rules
b. calling attention of children on the positive
consequences of their behavior
c. praising children for displaying positive
behavior
d. discussing real-life moral situation and
evaluating their consequences.
261.
The relation between heredity and
environment is an interaction. What does this
mean?
a. there are special abilities are dependent on the
environment
b. parents determine the behavior of their
children
c. the importance of environment is dependent
upon heredity
d. maturation is the process of bringing the
various parts of an organism to full development
262. After the sounding of the bell is paired off a
number of times with the presentation of meal
powder, the bell alone is observed to elicit
salivation response known as the:
a. unconditional response
b. conditioned stimulus
c. conditional response
d. unconditioned stimulus
264. To Thorndike, learning is:
a. always involve trial-and-error
b. sometimes involves trial-and-error
c. never involves trial-and-error
d. none of these
265.
All of the following are examples of
psychological barriers in learning except:
a. teacher personality
b. absence of skill motive in a learning situation
c. emotional blocking
d. poor teaching techniques
266.
Which of the following poorly explains
stimulus-response bond?
a. a situation which influences or affects the
learner
b. a response in which the learner makes the
situation
c. a connection between the problem and solution
d. a learner achieving a solution
267. Applied to the general classroom situation,
the Field Theory implies the need for emphasis on
looking
at the total situation at the beginning. Which of
the examples below best explains the theory?
a. the teacher introduces the study of Chemistry
by examples in a detailed analysis of a given
element
b. in primary reading, the teacher tells briefly the
story is all about, describing the characters and
relates the story to the pupils experience
c. the psychology teacher discusses first the
importance of psychology in daily living
d. B & C

268. Bruners Theory of Learning points out that if

a learner is to use information effectively, it must
be translated into his terms. This means that:
a. the teacher must strive to see a problem as the
learner sees it
b. the teacher must translate the meaning of
terms into the vernacular
c. the teacher must provide more information
d. the teacher must allow the child to look at the
meaning of words in the dictionary
269.
The way a child talks, walks, or uses
gestures may have been learned from a model he
had been exposed to. This is according to the
theory of:
a. connectionism
b. operant conditioning
c. classical conditioning
d. social learning
270. Thorndike Law of Readiness claims that the:
a. teacher must either wait for readiness or
accept the present level of readiness and be
satisfied with a lower learning rate in introducing
any new learning experience
b. teacher must wait for the readiness of her
students
c. teacher must accept the present level of
readiness and be satisfied with the lower learning
rate in introducing any new learning experience
d. teacher must understand he students level of
readiness
271. Which of the following statement below is
false about punishment?
a. it may produce undesirable emotional side
effects
b. it may actually increase the strength of an
undesirable behavior
c. in order to effective, it must often be in severe
form
d. punished behavior may continue to occur
especially when the punisher is not present
272. The best way to shape the behavior of
students is by:
a. exposing pupils to desirable models
b. telling them the dos of behavior
c. reinforcing every desirable behavior
d. telling them to imitate the teacher
273.
All of the following statements are
principles that facilitate classroom learning
except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive his goal
b. the learner must practice role learning
c. learner must be psychologically and
physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
274. In the classroom, teachers are said to
reinforce the kind of behavior they want to see
through praise, smiles, marks, reward and the
like. This situations exemplifies:
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. Lewins topological theory
d. Cognitive field theory
275. Which of the statements below best
illustrates the role of teacher as facilitator on
student learning?
a. directing the action of the student

b. calling for the proper application of a teaching

method to make learning experiences meaningful
c. intervening with students choices and actions
d. understanding how students learn
276. A teacher who is unable to overcome role
confusion or to postpone choices leading to
identity formation but attempts to resolve conflict
manifests.
a. negative identity
b. psychological androgyny
c. psychological moratorium
d. identity crises
277. Teachers in Health, Biology, Psychology and
Home Economics may best help students accept
or improve their appearance by:
a. explaining that acne, for example is usually
due to physiological changes accompanying
puberty and such changes are temporary
b. citing examples of people with pleasant
appearance
c. giving them books on how to accept self and
appearance
d. accepting them as they are and explaining that
psychological changes are temporary.
278. All of the following statements apply to
Piagets preoperational; stage of cognitive
development except:
a. children are capable of using symbols to stand
for objects
b. children use a language that is egocentric
c. children are capable of decantation
d. children are capable of solving conservation
problems
279. By repeatedly pairing an unconditioned
stimulus
an
unconditioned
response,
a
conditioned
stimulus
eventually
elicits
a
conditioned response. This is according to the:
a. Classical Conditioning Theory
b. Operant Conditioning Theory
c. Reinforcement Theory
d. Learning Theory
280. Which of the following is false about the
Cognitive Field Theory?
a. sees learning as a stimulus-response
interaction
b. focuses on the cognitive structure of man as
basis for learning
c. centers on the life space as source of learning
d. does not emphasize reinforcement
281. Bruners Theory on learning states that
intrinsic motivation is better than extrinsic
motivation. Which of the following statement
below is the best example of intrinsic motivation?
a. a student has a desire to learn a subject
because it is worth knowing
b. a student learns because of the use of reward
and punishment
c. a student wants to learn because his goal is to
graduate with honors
d. a student learns because he wants to prove
that he is intelligent
282.
All of the following are principles that
facilitate classroom learning except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive the goal
b. the learner must practice role playing
c. the learner must be psychologically and
physiologically ready

d. the learner must be motivated to learn

283.
Jane has been punished and this has
adopted her aggressive behavior towards her
younger brother.
However, lately, she has been seen her mother
shouting at and showing aggressive behavior
toward her father. Because of this, she has
started to manifest aggressive behavior toward
her younger brother. This situation is an example
of:
a. inhibitory effect
b. negative effect
c. disinhibitory effect
d. modelling effect
284. Learners who have past histories of failures
and frustrations are generally observed to
manifest:
a. low achievement motivation
b. high achievement performance
c. a fear to study
d. fear of school
285. A group of accelerated Grade V pupils is
expected to learn more learning task in Science
than does a group of regular Grade V pupils. A
teacher who works on a sound principle of
motivation is likely to present:
a. the overview of all learning tasks to arouse
interest for the entire lesson.
b. the lesson from the simplest to them are
complex
c. the lessons from most difficult to simplest to
challenge the group
d. the lesson at random to generate creativity
286. Teacher should avoid labeling pupils
negatively as they may live up to these images.
This tendency to manifest negative labels into
actual behaviors is a concept of attitude
formation called:
a. reflected self-appraisal
b. self-fulfilling prophecy
c. self-concept
d. self-realization
287. A conscientious teacher can best help her
students demonstrate learned helplessness by:
a. Making them aware of their strength and
weaknesses for learning
b. providing them activities that will enable them
to experience success
c. encouraging them to join rewarding activities
d. creating activities for them that will make them
feel important
289. A social unit of persons united by kinship,
marriage, or adoption, with a common habitat
and interacting
according to well-defined roles to maintain and
protect its members and perpetuates the society.
a. family
b. government
c. barangay
d. society
290. The commission of criminal or anti-social
acts by the youth.
a. prostitution
b. gambling
c. juvenile delinquency
d. drug addiction

291. It is the study of man as a product of

evolution, his physical structure is known as
a. Sociology
b. physical anthropology
c. cultural anthropology
d. archeology
292. The sum total of knowledge, skills, beliefs,
products, etc. shared by people and passed from
one generation to another.
a. Sociology
b. Anthropology
c. culture
d. archeology
293. This refers to the ability to communicate
with others. Thoughts and feelings are
symbolized so as to
convey
meaning
in
different
forms
of
communication is known as
a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language
294. It is a form of language in which articulate
sounds or words used to convey meanings is
known as
a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language
295. The sacred book of the Judaism.
a. Bible
b. Quran
c. Torah She Bi-Khetab &Tora She-Be al Peh
d. None of the above
296.
It is the totality of human activities
involving creativity, ingenuity, judgment, and
skills aimed at the
accomplishment of a given aesthetic end or a
thing of beauty is known as.
a. culture
b. arts
c. language
d. humanities
297.
As defined by the American College
Dictionary, It is the study of a real differentiation
of the earth surface, as shown in the character,
arrangement, and interrelations over the world
elements is known as...
a. map
b. arts
c. culture
d. geography
298 As defined by the American College
Dictionary, it is defined as the things of social life,
such as ideals, customs, institutions, etc. toward
which the people of the group have affective
regard and which are considered desirable is
known as
a. culture
b. values
c. geography
d. arts
299. The stimulus-response theory believes every
stimulus creates a response where activities can
be measured objectively. This is known as
a. Structuralism

b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
300. It is a stirred up state or disorganized
behavior caused by a situation which the
individual cannot cope with is known as
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria
301. This refers to the arousal and maintenance
of interest.
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria
302. It is system or schools of psychology that
claims that experience or mental states are made
of sensations, images or ideas and feelings.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
303.
It is another system or schools of
psychology that mental processes are functions
or operations of the organism in its adaptation to
and modification of is environment.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
304. The conception of experience at any given
moment is determined by the totality of its
related phases, which constitute an integrated
pattern or configuration. This school of
psychology is known as ..
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
305. Emotion is the primitive matrix from which
all later mental powers are developed. This
theory is known as
a. Canon-Dana Theory
b. James-Lange Theory
c. Evolutionary Theory
d. Emergency or conflict theory
306. The following are methods of eradicating
undesirable emotional behavior except one:
a. disuse
b. frequent application of the stimulus
c. ridicule of scorn
d. sublimation
307.
It is the sum total of the traits and
characteristics and patterns of adjustment of an
individual that sets him apart or makes him
different from other individuals.
a. Personality
b. Culture
c. values
d. all of the above
308. It is the process of overcoming difficulties
that hinder the attainment of a goal by using
knowledge and skills gained from associative
leaning, reflective, analytical and constructive

thinking are very much needed. This type of

learning is known as
a. aesthetic leaning
b. problem-solving learning
c. affective learning
d. psychomotor learning
309. When an organism is ready to act, action is
satisfying, inaction is annoying. This law of
learning is known as .
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these
310. This is law of learning states that practice
reinforces learning.
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these
311.
This refers to the inborn automatic
responses to simple localized stimulation
involving particular muscles and a part of the
body is known as .
a. drives
b. urges
c. reflexes
d. aptitudes
312. Charles mother noticed that her son is
sometimes competing with his father for her
attention. Charles can be classified under what
psychoanalytic stage of development?
a. latency
c. phallic
b. genital
d. oral
313. This pattern of development states that
development follows an orderly pattern that is
predictable.
a. cepahlocaudal
b. phylogenetic
c. conventional
d. proximodistal
314.
Classical conditioning theory is always
attributed to him for his experiment concerning
the dogs salivation as a reaction to the sound of
the buzzer.
a. Bandura
b. Lewin
c. Pavlov
d. B. F. Skinner
315. The childs concept of right and wrong is
based on external criteria laid down by adults
during the stage of pre-conventional morality.
This is based on the idea of ____.
a. Erikson
b. Freud
c. Kohlberg
d. Piaget
316. During the pre-operational stage language
skill emerges and the child now uses words to
represent ideas. This is the theory attributed to
____.
a. Wallace
b. Piaget
c. Freud
d. Dewey

317. An individual with an I. Q. of 110 is

considered ____.
a. above-average
b. average
c. genius
d. moron
318. It is the process by which an organism
inherits the characteristic traits of the parents.
a. heredity
b. maturation
c. development
d. fertilization
319. It is the stage of development, which is
considered as the transition period form
childhood to adulthood.
a. adolescence
b. adulthood
c. late childhood
d. infancy
320) It is a process when the sperm cell
penetrates the membranes of the egg cell and is
considered as the beginning of life.
a. development
b. fertilization
c. maturation
d. accommodation
321. A fetus, which comes from a single fertilized
egg cell, is called ___.
a. fraternal twin
b. bi-ovular twin
c. Siamese twin
d. uniovular twin
322. The stage of development from the time of
conception to the time of birth is known as _____.
a. pre-natal period
b. post-natal period
c. early childhood
d. babyhood
323. it refers to the nurture that the child
receives from his parents and from interaction
with the people around him.
a. environment
b. heredity
c. nutrition
d. parental cares
324. The stage of development is known as the
questioning age or exploratory age because the
child is constantly asking so many questions.
a. babyhood
b. early childhood
c. infancy
d. late childhood
325. It refers to the natural impulse possessed by
men and animals, an activity engaged in for the
enjoyment and satisfaction, but can also be
utilized as a tool for learning.
a. desire
b. emotion
c. play
d. rivalry
326. It is one of the characteristics of Filipino
learners shown by the attitude of partial inhibition
of social responses especially in the presence of
strangers.

a. shyness
b. perseverance
c. humility
d. competition
327. Learning is any change in the behavior of an
organism, is the main educational idea of the
____.
a. behaviorists
b. connectionists
c. Gestaltists
d. mind theories
328. it is the natural impulse of the child, which
involves a skillful or dexterous management, or
control of actions.
a. rivalry
b. play
c. manipulation
d. curiosity
329. Learning is an active and dynamic process in
which the learner must definitely be involved in
the teaching learning activities, is the basic tenet
of ____.
a. progressivism
b. Gestalt
c. connectionism
d. behaviorism
330. This is the law of learning states that when
an organism is prepared to respond to a stimulus,
allowing him to do so would be satisfying while
preventing him would be annoying.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Recency
d. Law of Readiness
331. A type of motivation, which is based on
reward and punishments.
a. extrinsic
b. intrinsic
c. materialistic
d. psychological
332. It is the process of equaling or excelling
over the work of another.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emulation
d. rivalry
333. Danica got the highest grade in Mathematics
because she studied very well in the said subject.
For
this, Danica will be all the more motivated to
study not only Mathematics but also her other
subjects. This is in accordance with the ____.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness
334. During the Spanish period, the teachers
who were mostly friars assumed all the authority
in the schools and classrooms and the students
had no right but to obey their teachers. This best
illustrates ____ approach to teaching.
a. authoritarian
b. democratic
c. laissez-faire
d. Socratic

335. It is the domain, which is focused on the

development of the attitude, interest and
emotion as well as the intangible qualities of the
child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
336. Regarding the maturation of boys and girls,
teachers should bear in mind that:
a. girls mature at a later stage than boys
b. girls mature at an earlier stage than boys
c. boys and girls mature at the same time
d. there are no marked difference in their time of
maturity
337. Transfer of learning easily takes place if the
activities involved ____.
a. are different
b. having identical elements
c. occur in the same time
d. vary in difficulty
338. When the learner is well motivated, he
performs his task ___.
a. with indifference
b. with interests
c. with arrogance
d. with enthusiasm
339. A six-year-old child who has a mental age of
96 has an IQ of ____.
a. 120
b. 130
c. 132
d. 133
340. The ratio obtained by dividing mental age
by chronological age times 100 is called _____.
a. derived quotient
b. emotional intelligence quotient
c. intelligence quotient or IQ
d. intelligence ratio
341. This natural born tendency of the child,
which refers to the capacity to adjust his thinking
to new requirements.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emotion
d. intelligence
342. it is the process of arousing the individuals
attention and interest to wards a definite goal.
a. learning
c. resourcefulness
b. motivation
d. rivalry
343. This domain of learning is geared towards
the development of the childs intellectual
capacity.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
344. it is believed that education is a matter of
training and discipline. Hence, if one wants to
sharpen his memory, he must memorize names,
dates, events and others. This is the main idea of
____.
a. generalization

b. gestalt
c. identical element
d. mind theory
345. This law of learning states that constant
repetition of any learning task strengthens
learning.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness
346. The ability of the individual to foresee
things based on knowledge and experiences and
to react in advance is known as ____.
a. E.S.P.
b. Conditioning
c. Insight
d. Trial and Error
347. This law of learning states that the response
which has been exercised and rewarded most
recently is the one which is most likely to occur
when the organism is in a given situation.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Readiness
d. Law of Recency
348. Values are caught and not taught. This
due to the fact that children learn from what they
observe from adults. This shows the natural
tendency of children known as:
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. imitation
d. rivalry
349. The domain of learning, which caters to the
development of skills of the child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. objectives
d. psychomotor
350. This is a term, which means pattern shape
or configuration. This school of thought adheres
to the idea that the experiences at any given
moment are determined by the totality of its
related phases, which constitutes an integral
pattern of configuration.
a. behaviorism
b. connectionism
c. gestalt
d. progressivism
351. Learning is further strengthened when there
are similarities in the topics or subject matters to
be learned.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercises
d. Law of Readiness
352. This law of learning states that a given
situation usually generates various reactions from
the learners.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Frequency
c. Law of Multiple Response
d. Law of Recency
353. Zsa-zsas father promised to by her a laptop
computer if she graduated as valedictorian. She

studied so hard in order to graduate as

valedictorian and get her prize. This is a good
example of _____.
a. punishment
b. motivation
c. intrinsic motivation
d. extrinsic motivation
354. it is defined as the quest for truth based on
logical reasoning aside form factual observation
of the natures multifarious phenomena.
a. culture
b. morality
c. philosophy
d. sociology
355. it is an ordinance of reason formulated for
the common good by the one who has charge of
the society.
a. philosophy
b. morality
c. law
d. culture
356. A teacher can best help a withdrawn child
to assert himself and win the respect of his
classmates by ____.
a. giving him opportunity to show his talents
b. providing him leadership roles
c. always calling him to answer questions
d. encouraging him to study harder to outwit his
classmates
357. The best for a teacher to impart values to
his pupils is ___.
a. constant repetition of actions to make them
routinely
b. inflicting corporal punishment
c. acting as a role model
d. always scolding his pupils
358. All mortal existence is characterized by
suffering is the basic premise of this Oriental
philosophy.
a. Brahmanism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
359. It is the art and science that deals with the
morality of human acts.
a. aesthetics
b. axiology
c. ethics
d. logic
360. it is a short story, a weighty similitude that
is used to convey instruction to ignorant and
inattentive listeners. A method of teaching that
was used by Jesus Christ. An example is the story
of the Prodigal son.
a. dialectic
b. dialog
c. parable
d. proverb
362.
This philosophical school of thought
believes that the ultimate goal of human
existence is the acquisition of pleasure.
Everything that brings pleasure and delights is
moral. Whereas, anything that brings suffering
and pain is immoral.
a. utilitarianism
b. moral rationalism

c. moral sensism
d. hedonism
363. If the Christian has the Bible and the Islam
has the Quran as Holy Scriptures, what do you
call the Sacred of Text of Hinduism?
a. Veda
b. Nirvana
c. Karma
d. Analects
364. He postulated that both human heartedness
and propriety should operate in a scheme of five
human relationships like between father and son;
between brothers; between husband and wife;
between friends and between rules and subjects.
a. Buddha
b. Confucius
c. Lao Tzu
d. Tagore
365. Life is full of conditions. As much, man is
always confronted with alternative wherein he
must decide based on his prudence. But he must
take full responsibility for the consequences that
his decision might bring. This is the maxim of
____.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. pragmatism
d. utilitarianism
366. The name of this Oriental religion means
submission to God.
a. Christianity
b. Hinduism
c. Islam
d. Judaism
367. Know thyself was the dictum of this Greek
thinker who was condemned to die by drinking
hemlock.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Socrates
d. Thales
368.
It is something, which is chosen from
alternatives, acted upon and enhances the
creative integration and development of human
personality.
a. values
b. morality
c. ethics
d. character
369. Hitler massacred millions of people during
the holocaust due to the belief advocated by
Friedrich Nietzsche that the society must produce
strong people and kill the weak. What is the
name of this philosophical belief?
a. moral rationalism
b. moral evolutionism
c. Nazism
d. utilitarianism
370. Lord, grant me the serenity to accept the
things I cannot change; courage to change the
things I can and wisdom to know the difference
was the well-known prayer of ____.
a. Saint Augustin
b. Saint Duke
c. Saint Francis
d. Saint Matthew

371.
it is an Oriental religion whose main
philosophy is mans harmony with Mother
Nature.
a. Taoism
b. Shintoism
c. Judaism
d. Buddhism
372. It is the belief that mans soul is imprisoned
in his earthly body and can escape only from
such bondage through an endless series of birth.
a. Veda
b. Transmigration
c. Karma
d. Nirvana
373. Let the ruling classes tremble at a
Communistic revolution. The proletarians have
nothing to lose but their claims they have a world
to win. Workingmen of all countries unite! were
the concluding statements of the
____.
a. Russian Constitution
b. Magna Carta
c. Communist Manifesto
d. Das Kapital
374. To repeat is to acquire understanding, is to
demonstrate concentration, is to show the power
of the human intellect was the basic doctrine of
this educator for establishing a special kind of
school for children.
a. John Amos Camenius
b. John Dewey
c. Friedrich Herbart
d. Maria Montessori
375. These are bodily appetites or tendencies
like love, joy, anger, grief, passion, etc. that
modify human acts.
a. Concupiscence
b. freedom
c. ignorance
d. violence
376. Eating sili and other spicy food is the
trademark of the Bicolonos. This practice is
acceptable for them but may not be as welcome
to the other ethnic groups. This only shows that
value is _____.
a. bipolar
b. hierarchical
c. objective
d. subjective
377. The passage The Lord is my shepherd, I
shall not want, is taken from _____.
a. Veda
b. Talmud
c. Proverbs
d. Psalms
378. The formation of the alphabet for the
Western World was the achievement of the ____.
a. Egyptians
b. Babylonians
c. Phoenicians
d. Romans
379. The great educational achievement of the
medieval period, which created an academic
world, is _____.
a. scholasticism

b. venture school
c. Chantry schools
d. the University

d. Languages are used as tool subjects and a

pansophic curriculum is the means to new social
order.

380. Support of the State government for the

maintenance of schools was one of the notable
effects of the ____.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Naturalism in education
d. Realism in education

387. The ways in which primitive children learn

were by observation of activities in which they
would later be participants and by simple telling
and demonstration on how things were done.
When primitive education is contrasted with
civilized education, this difference will be noted;
a. Primitive education is relatively simple.
b. Primitive education evolves in a purely natural
ways.
c. Primitive education evolves in a military ways.
d. Primitive education is relatively complex.

381. What statement is INCONSISTENT with what

areadvocated by progressive educators?
a. The cosmos that confronts the learner is
continually undergoing change
b. Educational aims are not fixed and final.
c. Education is the constant reconstruction of
experience.
d. Educational concerns are focused on the
supernatural world of eternity.
382. What statement is FALSE with respect to
essentialism as a philosophy of education?
a. The chief business of education is to cultivate
the intellectual virtues of man.
b. Education should be devoted to the thorough
study of a few subjects selected for their
universal and basic importance.
c. Essentialism stresses reading, speaking, writing
and arithmetic as tool subjects; grammar,
rhetoric, logic and languages as intellectual
subjects.
d. Essentialism is in accord with the basic
philosophy of child-centered education as favored
by progressives.
383. What statement is NOT TRUE in so far as
the contributions of Friedrich W. Froebel to
education are concerned?
a. Education is development from within.
b. In the educational process the pupil or learner
is a passive agent.
c. He is propounded the principle of self-activity.
d. He formulated the principle of social
participation.
384. What statement is NOT TRUE when it comes
to the contribution of John Friedrich Herbart to
education?
a. Education is development from within.
b. Education is the sole business of the teacher.
c. He formulated the doctrine of interest.
d. He formulated the doctrine of apperception.
385. What statement is NOT TRUE with reference
to Realism in education?
a. The basic reality is to be found in the forces
and laws of nature.
b. Sense perception is the fundamental means to
learning.
c. What is hard or difficult has special disciplinary
value.
d. All knowledge is acquired through experience.
386.
What statement is unacceptable to
proponents and followers of humanism in
education?
a. Classical Latin literature is the basis of liberal
education.
b. Liberal education stresses moral discipline.
c. The essential of liberal education are history,
moral philosophy and eloquence.

388. Roman education emphasized the practical

way of doing things aim of roman education was
utilitarian - not theory but application, not
learning but practice. What kind of people were
the Romans?
a. Naturalist
b. Progressivists
c. Pragmatists
d. Realists
389. Most authorities agree that modern times
began with the movement known as the
Renaissance; and since education is always a
reflection of the times, modern education and
modern theories of education can be said to have
begun with this movement. The distinct
outgrowth of the Renaissance was:
a. Realist education
b. Naturalist education
c. Pragmatic education
d. Humanistic education
390. Individual teachers need to begin their
professional life by soul searching and knowing
more about them. The most important aspect of
the professional life of a teacher therefore is a
critical examination of ideas related to his life and
work, the critical examination of ideas should
continue through:
a. teachers professional career
b. teachers changing philosophical orientation
c. teachers value orientation
d. teachers philosophy in life
391. The teachers total philosophy of life cant
be separated from his philosophy of education or
his learning theory, and his methods of teaching,
for views of reality, knowledge and value lie in
the realm of:
a. movistic, dualistic and organic view
b. metaphysical, epistemological and axiological
view
c. philosophical, sociological anthropological view
d. realistic, naturalist and humanistic view
392. Education seeks the self-realization of the
individual through participation in the social of his
family and society. From his early infancy, the
individuals participation grows increasingly. This
means:
a. Education transmits the vital elements of
culture to the succeeding generation.
b. Education secures to the individual the
external conditions of good life.
c. Education is a continuous process.
d. Education preserves and spreads spiritual
values.

393.
The curriculum of kindergarten schools
emphasizes physical
and
mental
growth,
development of personal habits and attitudes
through informal activities most of all it should
emphasize:
a. religious instruction
b. social relationship
c. appreciation of ideas
d. military discipline
394. There are three components of the
educative processes, which have been the
concern of both psychologists and teachers.
These are the:
a. parents, teachers, classmates, teachers,
friends, parents
b. learners, learning process, learning situation
c. learning process, teachers, learners
d. none of these
395. The adolescent wants independence; yet he
has a strong desire for security. He wants to feel
secure in the affection and regard of his peers
and of adults, That is, he wants to be secured
____.
a. physically and socially spiritually and physically
b. mentally and emotionally
c. emotionally and socially
d. none of these
396. What development is described in this view
of Piaget? Development involves two processes:
assimilation in which an individual acquires
information or knowledge accommodation where
an individual creates a new scheme after his
interaction with the environment.
a. cognitive development affective development
b. psychomotor development
c. spiritual development
d. none of these
397. The problem of meeting adequately all the
needs of a learner in education becomes the task
of the teacher. For this task to be effectively
accomplished the teacher has to be aware of the
nature and extent of the school learners
differences, how they affect teaching and
learning. In the developmental theory, this refers
to:
a. family differences
b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences
398.
As the individual emerges form the
sheltered life within the home toward an
expanded social and physical environment, new
problems arises and additional needs and wants
appear. During this time boys and girls need very
urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
399. According to this theory, human activities
are based on association between stimuli and
responses.
This theory has been called S R bond. These
terms refers to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory

400.
Which of these attitudes helps the
individual to endure suffering, poverty, sickness
and bad luck?
This attitude enables one to accept resignation
and tolerance to pain and frustrations. This
attitude that still persists is called ____.
a. fatalism
b. non-rationalism
c. animism
d. euphemism
401. This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude.
This value system comprises a work of behavior
with different degrees connotation. It is a
complicated system of mutual obligation.
Everybody owes a debt of gratitude to someone,
everyone in some way has done something for
someone who therefore owes him in return. This
value is referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
402. It is something that grows and changes with
the passage of time. It is complex whole, which
includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals,
customs, and/or capabilities and habits acquired
by man as a member of society. This is referred to
as:
a. culture
b. experience
c. learning
d. education
403. When planning the program for learning
what is important for the teacher to know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
404.
Which of the following statements is
consistent with the basic principles guiding pupil
learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the
end goal of the learning process.
b. The child is a unique individual, meaning no
two children are alike because every child has
characteristics distinctly his own.
c. The child should be accepted for what he is: his
personality should be respected.
d. All of the above
405. Which of the following groups of individual
look upon education as changed behavior?
a. anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of these
406. Human social life is the product of ____.
a. biological heredity
b. natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. none of these
407. Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick)
is essentially associated with ___.
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of these

d. psychological bias
408.
The idea that education is primarily a
method of helping the individuals adjust to his
environment stems from the ____.
a. sociological foundations of education
b. philosophical foundations of education
c. scientific foundations of education
d. psychological foundations of education
409.
The contemporary educational
fundamentally manifests ____.
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. sociological bias
d. philosophical inclination

view

410.
Who was the educational theorist who
propounded the idea that all children are born
good but society makes them bad?
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Habbes
d. none of the above
411. What does a sense-realist or a pragmatist
mean when he says that a person talks sense?
a. The person talks about something important or
significant.
b. The person understands what he is talking
about.
c. The person talks about those that are
perceived by the senses not only by the person
who experience them but also by others who can
verify them.
d. All the above.
412. According to Herbartian psychology the
chief characteristic of the mind is its power of___.
a. assimilation
b. abstraction
c. intellectualization
d. conceptualization
413. We owe our idea of universal, elementary
education to the ___.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Humanism
d. Scholasticism
414. The educational theory upholding the idea
that sensory experience is the only source of
knowledge is associated with ___.
a. empiricism
b. idealism
c. scholasticism
d. none of these
415. What propagation devices are used by a
person who presents only one side of an issue
especially the side favorable to what he supports
of represents?
a. card stacking
b. glittering generally
c. bandwagon
d. name calling
416. The tendency to regard learning as a set of
processes by which an organism is modified by
the responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of
___.
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence

417. How group integration in a school system

be sustained?
a. through independent or common pupil and
faculty activity
b. by consensus
c. by building good morale
d. all of the above
417. What are the acquired human needs that
are
a. build largely around the ego?
b. the desire to belong to the group
c. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
d. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
e. all the above
418. What is personality a function of?
a. Personality is a function of the expectations of
social situations.
b. Personality is a function of social situations.
c. Personality is a function of the self.
d. A and B.
419.
The personality of education based on
knowledge of the activities and development of
the human mind are indicators of the influence of
___.
a. rational psychology
b. realistic philosophy
c. naturalistic movement
d. none of the above
420.
In the transfer of learning, this theory
asserts that the skill or training gained in the
study of one subject will improve the
performance of the same skill in the study of
another subject. This theory is known as .
a. mental discipline
b. theory of generalization
c. theory of identical elements
d. theory of configuration
421. It is a theory of learning that a series of
responses are connected until the correct
response is achieved.
a. stimulus-response theory
b. cognitive field theory
c. trial and error theory
d. conditioning theory
422. According to this theory, the stimulus to
activity does not come from within the individual
but from outside.
a. need-drive-incentive theory
b. cue-stimulus theory
c. affective arousal theory
d. psychoanalytic theory
423. This refers to social drives that are acquired,
learned, or derived. It is also the need for social
approval, security, safety, belongingness, love,
esteem, prestige, power and the like.
a. biological and physiological drives
b. psychological drives
c. self-actualization drives
d. all of the above
424. Emotion is the primitive matrix from which
all later mental powers are developed. This
theory is known as
a. Cannon-Dana theory
b. Emergency or conflict theory

c. James-Lange theory
d. Evolutionary theory
425. It is the study of human behavior, of how a
person acts and reacts under different situations,
consciously
or
unconsciously,
mentally,
physiologically, physically, overtly or covertly.
a. Anthropology
b. Psychology
c. Philosophy
d. Sociology
426. Which of the following is true about human
growth and development?
a. growth involves physical changes while
development refers to maturation
b. growth involves growing older, while
development is an increase in height and weight
at all times
c. growth is the process of ripening while
development is the result of training
d. none of the above
427. The unborn fetus appear to be like
monsters with abnormally large heads because

a. the head contains a lot of fluids

b.
the
pattern
of
development
follows
cephalocaudal trend
c. the head is the most important part of the body
d. human life has not fully developed
428. The period when rapid learning takes place
is known as
a. plateau of learning
b. learning sports
c. learning curve
d. learning process
429. The feeling of uneasiness or dislike against
new culture is known as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. culture orientation
430.
The teacher can develop self-concept
among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad he was
b. keeping quite about the childs weakness
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
d. all of the above
431.
What is the most basic factor to be
considered in determining a childs readiness to
learn?
A. maturation
b. methods of instruction
c. experience
d. age
432. A child who is friendly, cordial and easy to
work with is showing
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
433. A new-born baby is known as
a. neonate
b. fetus
c. an infant
d. a preemie

434. Readiness in the child involves not only

maturation but also
a. adjustment
b. hereditary capabilities
c. independent learning
d. motivation and experience
435. Which of the following is not a psychological
need?
a. need for love
b. need for food
c. need for belongingness
d. needs of friends
436. Biological inheritance begins
a. at the birth of the child
b. at the age of one year
c. at the time of conception
d. all the period of infancy
437. Identical twins caused by
a. two sperm cells entering one egg
b. two sperm cells fertilizing two eggs
c. one sperm fertilizing two eggs
d. a fertilized egg separate into two
438. Projection is best defined as
a. a tendency to react to others according to our
motivation
b. an eagerness to discuss personal problems
c. adoption of values of older persons
d. assigning to others negative traits we
ourselves possess
439. Learning in accordance with the view of
Thorndike
a. always involves trial and error
b. sometimes involves trial and error
c. never involves trial and error
d. none of the above
440. The method of teaching which aims to
correct errors in the past is
a. remedial
b. diagnostic
c. development
d. corrective
441. With cooperative learning is mind, which
does NOT belong to group?
a. competition
b. teamwork
c. collaboration
d. synergy
442. Which is more of a spatial task for a
learner?
a. read a book then write a response
b. examine a statistical chart then write a
response
c. go on a field trip then write a response
d. watch a movie then write a response
443. With the explosion of knowledge, which
image of teacher is unacceptable?
a. Questioner
b. omniscient teacher
c. facilitator of learning
d. guide on the side
444. Which question is in the highest level of
Blooms Taxonomy of objectives in the cognitive
domain?

a. what could happen if there were no control

groups?
b.
Distinguished
between
control
and
experimental groups/
c. Judge the validity of the experimental design
d. What two groups are present in an
experimental design?
445. In what developmental stage is growth is
most rapid?
a. adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle childhood
d. infancy
446. What characteristics of a dyslexic child?
a. hard up in writing and spelling
b. attention-getter
c. out of focus
d. hyperactive
447. In Piagets concrete operational stage, what
is it that children CAN NOT do?
a. reasoning applied to specific example
b. doing mentally what was just physically done
c. classifying objects into different sets
d. imaging the steps necessary to complete an
algebraic equation
448. Which according to Jocano is strength of the
Filipino people?
a. sense of national pride
b. sense of humor
c. sense of historical or national identity
d. sense of commitment to nationalistic ideas
449.
Who among the following is genuinely
nationalistic? The citizen who
a. works overseas for the education of his
children
b. uses his skills and capital to generate jobs in
the countryside
c. sings the National Anthem will all his heart
d. salutes the flag as it is raised during the flag
ceremony
450. Which one may help an adolescent discover
his identity?
a. Parents a pursuing in to follow a specific path
b. exploring many different roles in healthy
manner
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
451. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the
cultural and educational heritage of the nation
and is under obligation to transmit such heritage
to learners. Which practice makes him fulfill such
obligation?
a. study of the life of Filipino heroes
b. observe continuing professional education
c. use of the latest instructional technology
d. use of interactive teaching strategies
452. What functions are associated with the leftbrain?
a. verbal, visual, intuitive
b. verbal, logical, intuitive
c. verbal, logical, detail-oriented
d. verbal, intuitive, detail-oriented
453. According to Piagets theory, in which
development stage can the child do symbolic
thinking and go

beyond the connection of sensory information

and physical action?
a. pre-operational
b. concrete operational
c. formal operational
d. sensorimotor
454. Which of the 3 id, ego, and superego,
consist(s) of instincts?
a. ego
b. superego
c. ego & superego
d. id
455. Which attitude does a Boy Scout who says
Bahala Na and dives into a pool to save a
drowning boy exemplify?
a. a daring attitude
b. a segurista attitude
c.
a
daring
attitude
combined
with
pagmalasakit
d. an I dont care attitude
456. Dr. Melgo teaches in a remote multigrade
class. His principal and supervisors seldom visit
him. He teaches when he feels like teaching and
not when he does not feel like teaching. What
trait of a good teacher does he lack?
a. emotional intelligence
b. independent study
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
457.
If you want a child to eliminate an
undesirable behavior, punish him. This is in
accordance with Thorndikes law of
a. reward
b. punishment
c. exercise
d. effect
458. Elpidio, an elementary pupil, read WAS for
SAW or D for P or B. From his reading behavior,
one can say that Elpidio is suffering from
a. dysgraphia
b. dyslexia
c. dysphasia
d. dyspraxia
459. Elpidio helps his classmates carry heavy
books if their teacher sees him and so praises
Elpidio.
Based on Kohlbergs theory of development, in
which level of moral development is Elpidio?
a. non-conventional
b. post-conventional
c. pre-conventional
d. conventional
460. Dr. Melgo banged the door when he entered
the classroom while the pupils waited nervously
to greet him. He was tense and harsh the pupils.
Later, he tried to encourage t hem to participate
but the children remained quite in their seats.
Which can be best explained the situation?
a. the impact of the non-verbal and verbal
messages of the teacher is the same
b. the teachers verbal communication has not be
interpreted correctly by the pupils
c. the teachers verbal and non-verbal messages
are contradictory
d. the pupils perceptions of the teachers
nonverbal behavior did not change

461. Which of the following are implications of

growth and development principles in education?
I. The teacher should endeavor to know her
capacity and her home environment
II. Teachers should respect differences among
children and youth
III. The predictability of the patterns of
development should guide curriculum makers and
teachers in the sequencing and choice of learning
materials
a. I, II
b. I, III
c. II, III
d. I, II, III
462. Which of the following is an example of
learning?
a. an infant cries when he is hungry
b. a student wears here lucky skirt during a test
c. an adolescent became ill after being exposed
to influenza
d. a girl playing bahay-bahayan
463. What is the strongest implication of the
theory of classical conditioning theory of Pavlov?
a. Gina having stomach ache before the
Geometry class
b. Ben wanting to participate in class for more
popularity
c. Cliff trying to earn good grades by studying
d. Roel searching in the library for an assignment
464. Aimee was not playing originally good at
playing the piano when she first learned it in third
grade.
However, through time and practices, she began
becoming very good at it. Which conditioning
theory best describes such progress?
a. Law of repetition
b. Law of practice
c. Law of recency
d. Law of exercise
e. Law of identical
465. At the end of Piagets concrete operational
state, a child is capable of all the following task,
except:
a. class inclusion
b. transitivity
c. decantation
d. testing hypothesis
e. resolving conflicts
466. According to Kohlbergs theory of moral
development individual progress from stage to
stage by:
a. interacting with those whose moral reasoning
is at higher level
b. resolving critical and conflicting psychosocial
issues
c. exhibiting socially acceptable behavior
d. seeking approval and avoiding punishment
e. seeking pleasure
467. Which of the following is a definition of
learning from a behavioral perspective?
a. learning is an observable process that
individuals used to learn and to remember
information
b. learning is taking in, processing,, storing and
receiving perceptual information
c. learning is building new structures upon these
previously learned

d. learning includes how pleasurable or how

painful consequences of behavior change
individuals behavior overtime
e. learning is change of behavior in the individual
468. Which of the following is an example of
metacognitive skills?
a. recalling a name
b. listening skill
c. planning and effective study strategy
d. reading a poem aloud
e. baking a cake
469. The forms of behavior that violate the
norms are called
a. flaunters
b. deviants
c. defiant
d. non-social
e. moves
470. When we say that Ilocanos are thrifty and
industrious, the Tagalogs are progressive and
proud, the Bicolanos are friendly, we are making
use of
a. stereotypes
b. epithets
c. eikucentrism
d. prejudice
e. culture shock
471. Which of this chronology characterizes the
period of babyhood?
I. Babyhood is the true foundation of age
II. Babyhood is an age of rapid growth and
change
III. Babyhood is an age of decreasing dependency
IV. Babyhood is the beginning of socialization
V. babyhood is the beginning of sex-role typing
a. I, II, III and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. I, II, IV and V
e. I, II, III, IV, and V
472.
There are found chronological forms
normally appearing in the development pattern of
earning to talk, namely:
I. Crying
II. Babbling
III. Yelling
IV. Gesturing
V. emotional expression
a. I, II, III, and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. II, III, and V
e. I, II, IV and V
473. Which chronological development below
characterizes the nature of socialization during
the early childhood?
I. During this state the child does not play more
with other children, but also talks more with them
II. As a general rule, during the preschool years,
children find social contacts with members of the
opposite sex more pleasurable than those with
members of the same sex
III. As a social contacts increases, young children
engage in cooperative play, play in which they
are part of the group and interact with group
members

IV. At this age children engage in parallel play,

play in which young children play independently
beside other children rather than with them.
a. I, II, and IV
b. III and IV
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II, and III
e. I, III, and IV

e. Erickson
481. The proponent of the psychosexual theory
is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson

474. Which of the following factors is probably

the MOST crucial to successful child rearing?
a. presence of educational toys at home
b. presence of other siblings
c. adults emotional and verbal responsiveness
d. high socio-economic status
e. presence of nutritious food

482. The psycho-social theory was of :

a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson

475. A factor that may contribute to higher

incidence of child abuse in the Philippines is
common acceptance of :
a. spanking and other physical punishment\
b. mental illness
c. economic status of the family
d. size of the family
e. dual-career families

483. The theorist who believes that each stage of

development has a personality crisis involving a
major conflict that is critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson

476. Some preschoolers have difficulty to read at

the early stage of schooling because they:
a. can not see small objects or letter
b. do not have binocular vision
c. are near sighted
d. can not focus on or scan a line of print
e. are far-sighted

484. The theorist who views that the

development of the mind as occurring thru
adaptation to the environment via assimilation
and accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson

477.
In teaching gender issues, knowledge
should be based on an established research
about gender related differences. Which of the
following
statements
about
gender-related
differences is correct?
a. females have greater verbal ability
b. male have better visual-spatial skills
c. male excel in mathematical skills
d. male are more aggressive
e. all of the above-statements are correct
478. A 9-year old girl is brought to the school
physicians office for a physical check up. She has
no history of significant problems. When the
school nurse ask the child and mother about the
childs best friend, the school is assessing:
a. language development
b. motor development
c. neurological development
d. social development
e. emotional development
479. The mother tells the school nurse that the
child is continually telling jokes and riddles to the
point of driving the other family members crazy.
The school nurse should explain that this
behavior is a sign
of:
a. inadequate parental attention
b. mastery of language
c. inappropriate peer influence
d. excessive television watching
e. too much confidence
480. The theory of human needs was authored
by:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud

485. Piaget is famous for this:

a. human needs theory
b. psychosexual theory
c. physical growth theory
d. psychosocial theory
e. cognitive theory
486. The hereditary traits acquired by a person
in his lifetime.
a. are transmissible to his offspring
b. reappear in his future grandchildren
c. have no influence on the offspring at all
d. become recessive traits
487. What do students develop when they are
given a chance to settle differences of opinion?
a. fair play
b. tolerance
c. irritants
d. sociability
488. What action must schools do against
teenagers gang age?
a. provide the gang all the freedom it needs
b. gives classrooms activities to give directions to
out-of-school youth activities
c. supervise gang activities
d. set up norms of conduct for the members of
the gang
489. Which statement is NOT needed to attain
the learners interest in learning activities?
a the activity must lead to practical end
b the activity must be within the ability of the
learner
c the activity must fill a need recognized by the
learner

d the learner must have the experience that will

furnish the background for the activity
490. What is the reaction of the shop teacher
upon seeing the tools scattered?
a thats very kind of you
b leave your tools alone
c its all right, you may go
d return your tools to the property clerk
491. Of the following Filipino traits, which is not a
hindrance for progressive learning?
a. Hiya
b. Sensibility
c. compadre system
d. utang na loog
492. A special liking or inclination for a particular
type of undertaking.
a. Interest
b. Goal
c. attitude
d. none of these
493. Boyets family is very poor. His father is the
sole provider for the seven children. Boyet wants
to take a college degree. However, he has no
means but to join a neighborhood notorious gang.
He is following which life principle?
a. Do what is right always
b. The means fails to justify the end
c. Double standard effect
d. The Golden Rule
494. A mother who is an OFW (Overseas Filipino
Worker) regularly sends money to her family
here. Her children are enrolled in an exclusive
and almost always hold parties. What moral
principle is observed?
a. double standard of living
b. the Golden rule
c. do whats right always
d. the means fails to justify the end
495. Maria works for a volunteer group that
caters to the needs of dying individuals like Sofia.
Maria talks with Sofia and his family to prepare
them to her demises. Maria believes in what
principle?
a. death is inevitable, it must be recognized
b. always do what is light
c. double effect principle
d. the means fails to justify the end
496. The Republic of the Philippines is
a. is a small island
b. consist of 7,100 island and 72 million people
c. a new Republic
d. a very rich country

499. Pope John Paul IIs favorite expression is

Totus Tuus, which means _____ in Latin.
a. Well be with you
b. Man is valuable
c. God loves you
d. All I am is for the service of the Lord
500. Time magazine has featured Pope John Paul
Ii as Man of the Year a few years ago. He was
also considered as Man of the Century. For what
reason?
a placing value on human life and the
dignification of man
b traveling extensively
c initiating the celebration of the World Youth Day
d waving and blessing the people at all times
501.
The mutual respect and cooperation
between the church and the government,
contained in a document signed on March, 1993.
a. The Social Pact
b. The Mutual Friends
c. Church and Government Together Pact
d. The Pact for Mutual Respect
502. Through the World Youth Day, Pope John Paul
II honors the youth. In the summer of 1997,
where the
11th World Youth Day held?
a. South Africa
b. Beijing, China
c. Paris, France
d. Hu Chi Ming
503. Her composition Tell the World of His Love
became the official theme of the 1995 world
Youth Day.
a Jamie Rivera
b Carol Banawa
c. Regine Velasquez
d. Tricia Bellamede
504. His book Crossing the Threshold of Hope
became a bestseller.
a. Father Teodoro Bacani
b. Father Bonifacio Barroflo
c. Daniel Battle
d. Pope John Paul II
505. A former Portuguese colony, which was
annexed by Indonesia in 1976. The issue is
considered still open or controversial.
a. East Timor
b. Papua New Guinea
c. Sri Lanka
d. Australia

497. The Pope official residence in the Philippines.

a. Malacanang Palace
b. The Manila Hotel
c. The Apostolic Nunciature
d.The Convent of the Manila Cathedral

506. The Russian physicist whose experiment

showed that certain stimuli elicited reflex action
like salivation of a dog in anticipation of feeding.
a Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
b Albert Bandura
c. Leonard Mconahon
d. Abraham Maslow

498. Who were the three Catholic princes of the

Church promoted by Pope John Paul II to Cardinal
positions?
a. Jaime Sin, Jose C. Manalo, and Pedro C. Aglipay
b. Jose Bucaneg, Pablo San Paolo and Juan C. Julio
c. Jaime C. Sin. Ted Buhain, and Teodoro Bacani
d. Jaime Cardinal Sin, Ricardo Cardinal Vidal and
Jose Cardinal Sanchez

507. The Swiss psychologist who gave the

importance of early cognitive development
through four periods in child growth and
development.
a S. Tolonsky
b Jean Piaget
c. Richard Walter
d. Sigmund Freud

508. He popularized the Connectionism and Trial

and Error theories of learning.
a. Edward C. Thorndike
b. William Craig
c. B. J. Underwood
d. Froebel
509. Using chimpanzee as the study specimen,
he was able to theorize that insight learning is
possible where the organism could reconstruct
his perceptual pattern into a new one. Who was
he?
a Wolfgang Kohler
b Edward Tolman
c. Poster Helgard
d. Petrovich Gang
510. What should be the proper position of the
Philippine flag when displayed vertically against a
wall.
a. the red is the right side
b. the blue is at the left side
c. the red is down
d. the blue is up
511. He was the American President who said,
people dont support you because they like you.
You can count on a persons support if you can do
something for him or to him. Who was he?
a. Lyndon Johnson
b. Richard Nixon
c. John Kennedy
d. Bill Clinton
512. Group work facilitates learning. It allows
each member of the group to respond to the task
at hand the way he/she thinks. What is practiced
here?
a. respect for others
b social interaction
c. social tolerance
d. social respect
513. Pep actions and expressions like you are
doing well, nice work and a pat on the
shoulder support what motivational principle
being used?
a. positive motivation brings better results
b. negative motivation produces negative results
c. goals should be set
d. appropriate behavior is wholesome
514. Reciting the alphabet and number sequence
especially in preschool, even done without much
understanding develops remembering later. What
mental process does the teacher develop in the
practice?
a. thinking reflectively
b. logical sequence
c. rote associations
d. analysis skill
515. As a progressive principal, Dr. Elpidio A.
Melgo separates Julie, Julio, and Julian, identical
triplet in separate classes. What principles of
learning does he practice?
a. each child is unique and is given a chance to
develop his identity
b. each child must not depend on each other
c. each child must be competitive
d. let the triplet progress as they please

516. Described by Sigmund Freud, when a

daughter becomes too attached to her father and
consider her mother a rival
a .oedipal complex
b. electra complex
c. Achilles heel
d. persecution complex
517. To effect change, which one of the following
is NOT effective?
a. regard punishment to produce positive
b. results
c. reinforce good behavior with a reward
d. disapprove negative behavior out rightly
e. ignore whatever behavior is shown
518. The City of Manila is used to be the center
for business and education. To restore its glorious
past grandeur much effort is now channeled to
develop it. What is the famous seal of Manila?
a. Combat
b. Merlios
c. the flag
d. Bayan-Hinirang
519. Plateau of learning is the period when very
little learning takes place in the child. How can
this period be reduced?
a. through motivation called extrinsic
b. approaches
c. through drill
d. through the use of varied learning experiences
e. through negligence
520. It is extended to make up for the harm done
to someone.
a Collusion
b Reward
c. compensation
d. award
521. Researches established that complete
coordination of motor activities is attained at
a pre-natal stage
b childhood stage
c. adolescence stage
d. infancy
522. Children consider parents and teachers as
authorities and models at the early childhood
stage.
What does this statement imply?
a. parents should enforce strict discipline at home
at teachers in school
b. teachers and parents should serve as role
models at all times
c. teachers should demand complete obedience
from the learners in school
d. parent-teacher conference should always be an
activity in school
523. The levels and type of abilities in
adolescence will be maintained or enhanced in
adulthood depending on such factors as: A)
education, B) experiences, C) cognitive activities,
and D) social activities. Which combination of
abilities is maintained or enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B and C
524. It was revealed in Termans studies of
superior children that moral and personal trait

superiority is significantly marked. Which of these

is the appropriate activity of teacher?
a. expose this group to moral and personal
experiences
b. distribute the activities of this group equally
between moral and personal
c. limit the experiences of this group to personal
growth
d. provide this group with more experiences in
school other than moral and personal
525. This is the stage when the learner becomes
confused and starts to experience identity crisis.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b late childhood
c. adolescence
d. adult stage
526. Which of the following statements is TRUE
regarding the level of mental maturity necessary
for a learner to profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of
five
527. If children are cooperatively engaged with
the teacher in a group project the children will
discipline themselves as each member of the
group exercises.
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
528. A student collapsed in her Social Studies
class. It was found out that he did not eat her
lunch. What principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological need
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological needs
529. Which of the following will trigger additional
development if a child is exposed to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
a. Potentials
b Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interests
530. Social stratification is greatly developed in
the classroom. Which of these activities would be
an effective way of avoiding or minimizing this?
a. avail the influence of mass media for children
of all classes
b assign leadership roles to the children of the
upper social class
c provide limited experience to children of less
privileged classes
d encourage higher educational aspirations
among the less privileged pupils
531. Which of these statements best explains
why an athletic coach training college students
for an intercollegiate tournament in weightlifting
would do well to select his prospective
contestants from the high school group?
a. muscular strength continues to grow reaching
its peak at age 20
b. muscular strength reaches its peak at age 17
and stabilizes at age 20

c. muscular strength depends upon the

proportion of muscles and fat which stabilizes
after the age 20
d. muscular strength reaches full maturation after
the age 20
532. Which of the following is usually considered
themost important factor in a childs observable
classroom behavior?
a. Intelligence
b. Heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
533. If a resilient child with superior intelligence
is reared in a poor environment the probable
outcome would be
a. mental retardation since he is culturally
deprived
b. great change in IQ because he is culturally
deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental
deprivation has nothing to do with intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can overcome
frustration and obstacles
534. In a classroom it is possible to see the
teacher doing the following to facilitate learning.
I. The class reads a workbook on the
II. Characteristics of animals
III. The teacher shows posters of animals
IV. The class goes out to the zoo observe the
animals
V. the class copies the characteristics of animals
from books
Which of these teachers activities reflects an
interactive environment?
a. II and III only
b. I and IV only
c. I and II only
d. III only
535. A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic
philosophy of education believes that experience
should follow learning. In her teaching, she
therefore exerts effort in
a. requiring learners full mastery of the lessons
b. encouraging learners to memorize factual
knowledge
c. equipping learners with the basic abilities and
skills
d. providing learners opportunities to apply
theories and principles
536. Which of these teaching is PRIMARILY
directed
to
support
the
psychological
developmentalist view of making the child the
center of the educational process through the
applications of its laws of learning?
a. development of the child from within
b. systematic formulation of methods
c. use of effective media technology
d. promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
537. Social adjustment means the ability to
behave in accordance with
a. social expectations
b. stereotyped behavior
c. social unrest
d. universal norms
538. Which of these theories holds that human
activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and
responses?
a. Association

b. Vector
c. cognitive-field
d. social learning
539.
Manual-aesthetic
activities
involving
attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of
emotions and values not thoughts. An example of
his motor skill is
a. baking a cake with background music
b. manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a strike
c. dancing and playing musical instruments
d. saving a board for the wall of a book cabinet
540. Freud expounded that there is a period when
young boys experience rivalry with their father
for their mothers affection. This is
An adolescent combines his ability to use
deductive and inductive reasoning is constructing
realistic rules that he can respect and live by.
When he does this, how does he perceive his
environment?
a. he sees the world and himself through the eyes
of other people
b. he sees events apart from himself and other
people
c. may take place formally or informally to enable
the individual to grow
d. may take place anywhere and anytime the
individual do desires
541. The tendency to imitate elders is very strong
in the early childhood stage. Teachers should
therefore be very good
a. role models
b counselors
c. facilitators of learning
d. disciplinarians
542. The child cannot distinguish abstracts during
the sensory-motor period of development. Which
of these techniques should a teacher apply to
accommodate learning?
a. utilize concrete objects to clarify concept
b. make use of individualize instruction
c. explain the lesson very well
d. provide variety of educational toys
543. Psychologically, there is unity in all learning;
however, there are distinct types of learning that
are
recognized. One is affective learning that involves

a. understanding of the external world through

the use of the senses
b formation of concepts and ideas
c acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment and
values
d acquisition of facts and information
544. Which of these systems of learning includes
ways and methods, which are used in preserving
and
building
certain
traditions
within
cultural
communities?
a. indigenous learning
b. cultural learning
c. multi-level learning
d. non-formal learning
545. Studies revealed some findings relative to
the mental abilities of delinquent and nondelinquent children. Which of these is TRUE?

a. there are marked differences between the

performance of non-delinquent and delinquent
children.
b. Non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter
than delinquent children
c. There are no significant differences between
the performance of delinquent and nondelinquent children
d Delinquent children are slightly brighter than
non-delinquent children but not significant
546. Identical twins are more alike than fraternal
twins.
Which
of
the
following
statements/principles is supported by this?
a. heredity has a part in determining intelligence
b. intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal
nutrition
c. environment affects both fraternal and
identical twins
d. intelligence hinges in physical structure
547. Childrens interests are generally largely
dependent on their experiences. Which of the
following is an implication of this statement?
a. the curriculum should provide vital experiences
if the school must use its opportunities to develop
interest.
b. A large part of the subject matter has to be
easy if they are to interesting and within the
learners experience.
c. The experience of the child reduces the area in
which the school may choose to develop
interests.
d. The school should not develop interest outside
the experience of the child.
548. Which of these processes can be used to
prevent forgetting and unlearning?
a Motivation
b Presentation
c. evaluation
d. drills and review
549. The adolescence wants independence; yet
he has a strong desire for security. He wants to
feel secure in the affection and regard of his
peers and of adults. That is, he wants to be
secured
a. physically and socially
b. spiritually and physically
c. mentally and emotionally
d. emotionally and socially
550. The problem of meeting adequately all the
needs of a learner in education becomes the task
of the teacher. For this task to be effectively
accomplished, the teacher has to be aware of the
nature and extent of the school learners
differences, how they affect teaching and
learning. In the developmental theory, this refers
to:
a. family differences
b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences
551. As the individual emerges from the sheltered
life within the home toward an expanded social
and physical environment, new problems arise
and additional needs and wants appear. During
this time boys and girls need very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment

d. spiritual adjustment
552. According to this theory, human activities
are based on association between stimuli and
responses. This theory has been called the S-R
bond. These terms refers to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
553. It states that when a person is prepared to
respond or act, giving the responses is satisfying
and being prevented from doing so is annoying.
a. connectionism theory
b law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
554.
Pavlovs
well-known
experiment
demonstrated the formation or straightening of
an association between salivation is a dog and
the sound of a buzzer through the repeated
simultaneous presentation of the buzzer with the
stimulus for salivation, namely food, which serves
to reinforce the association.
a. Excitation
b. Extinction
c. spontaneous recovery
d. respondent conditioning
555. It is a process in which the individuals
attention and interest are aroused and directed
toward definite goals.
a. Motivation
b. Generalization
c. evaluation
d. application
556. There are motivations, which may be applied
by a teacher in motivating students to learn. One
is a force that arises from outside the individual
such as honors, monetary rewards, medals and
the like.
This force refers to:
a. extrinsic motivator
b intrinsic motivator
c. extensive motivator
d. intensive motivator
557. In all social groupings members are
classified according to certain criteria, which may
differ according to the nature of the group. One of
the systems by which men are ranked higher or
lower according to the value accorded their
various social roles and activities.
a. social gratification
b social grace
c. social stratification
d. social differentiation
558. Sociologists have long recognized difference
in groups and have used these differences as the
bases for group classification. It is relatively
smaller in size than gang. It comes into being
when two or more persons are related to one
another in an intimate fellowship that involves
going out together, doing things together,
exchanging intimate personal matters involving
emotional sentimental situations:
a. gang
b. peer
c. playmate
d. clique

559. Which of these attitudes helps the individual

to endure suffering, poverty, sickness, tragedy
and bad luck? This attitude enables one to accept
resignation
and
tolerance
to
pain
and
frustrations.
This attitude that still persists is called:
a. fatalism
b. animism
c. non-rationalism
d. euphemism
560. This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude.
This values system comprises a network of
behavior with different degrees of connotation. It
is a complicated system of mutual; obligation.
Everybody owes a debt of gratitude to someone;
everyone in some way had done something for
someone who therefore owes him in return. This
value is referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
561. It is something that grows and changes with
the passage of time. It is the complex whole that
includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals,
customs and other capabilities and habits
acquired by man as
a member of society. This is referred to as:
a. culture
b experience
c. learning
d. education
562. When planning the program for learning
what is important for the teacher to know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
563. Which of the following statement is
consistent with the basic principles of guiding
pupil learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the
end-goal of the learning process
b. the child is a unique individual, meaning no
two children are alike because every child has
characteristics distinctly his own
c. the child should be accepted for what he is: his
personality should be respected
d all of the above
564. Which of the following groups of individual
look upon education as changed behavior?
a. Anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of the above
565. To meet individual differences of learners,
the teacher should
a. provide richly varied activities in her classroom
b. use flexible teaching procedures
c. make the organization of learning experience
flexible
d. all of the above
566. According to the traditionalist view
a. education should prepare the child for adults
life or life hereafter

b children should be grounded in the rules of

conduct which help ensure the eternal reward
c children must adjust to the established
institutions of society
d all of the above

a. personality is a function of he expectations of

social situations
b. personality is a function of social situations
c. personality is a function of the self.
d A and B

567. The process of abstraction involves

a. labeling as real that which exists empirically
b. defining in terms of observable
c. making inferences based on the behavior of
the observable
d. generalizing
e. all of the above

577.
Human growth and development are
differentiated in the sense that
a. growth usually involves physical changes while
development refers to learning maturation
b. growth involves learning while development is
an increase in height and weight at the time
c. growth is the process of ripening while
development is always the result of instruction
and training
d. none of these

568. In a school where the childs or learners

interests are the primary concern of the teachers,
we find school administrators who are
a. progressivists
b. pragmatists
c. experimentalists
d. all of the above
569. What is personality? It is
a. a social respect
b. the totality of impressions one makes on others
c. something that covers values as well as
aspects of behavior
d. all of the above
570. Human social life is the product of
a. biological heredity
b natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. all of the above
571. Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick)
is essentially associated with
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of the above
572. The idea that education is primarily a
method of helping the individual adjust to his
environment stems from the
a. sociological foundation of education
b. philosophical foundation of education
c. scientific foundation of education
d. psychological foundation of education
573. The contemporary
fundamentally manifests
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. a sociological bias
d. a philosophical inclination

educational

view

574. The tendency to regard learning as a set of

processes by which an organism is modified by
the responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
575. What are the acquired human needs that are
built largely around the ego?
a. the desire to belong to the group
b. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
c. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
d. all of the above
576. What is personality a function of

578. Why do unborn fetus and newly born babies

appear to be like monster with abnormally
large heads?
This could be due to the fact that:
a. the head consists of lot of fluids in the head
b. the pattern of development starts with the
head downward
c. the head is the most important part of the body
d. human life has not fully developed yet
579. Even among identical twins, brothers and
sisters, teacher should not compare their abilities
because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse feelings of hostility
and anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessarypressures
d. all of these
580. The developmental period of storms and
stresses when children rebel against their
parents is during
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
581. In what development stage are the
fundamental skills in reading, writing and
calculating developed according to Havighurst?
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
582. According to Erikson, identity crisis or
identity vs. role confusion occurs during the
ages of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years
583. In Kholbergs moral development theory,
judgment about what is right or wrong is based
on consequences such as punishment. This
happens during
a. pre-conventional morality
b. conventional morality
c. post-conventional morality
d. in any of the stages
584. Learning how to operate and observe under
a microscope is a
a. sensory-motor type of learning
b. effective type of learning
c. cognitive type of learning

d. association type of learning

d. pupils must be punished for their misbehavior

585. Learning is a matter of habit formation of

getting used to it, according to the theory of
Pavlov known
as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning

594. What type of education is usually intended

for out of- school which consist vocationaltechnical skills
training?
a. non-formal education
b. formal education
c. informal education
d. liberal education

586. A persons or animals learning is reinforced

when there is a reward that follows after a
successful act.
This is according to the theory of
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. cognitive theory
d. affective theory

595. A type of group which one has feeling of

indifference, strangeness, avoidance, dislike,
antagonism and even hatred
a. in group
b. out group
c. peer group
d. reference group

587. Learning takes place as a whole in a form of

generalization according to the theory of the
a. Connectionists
b. Behaviorists
c. Gestaltists
d. Psychoanalysts

596. Which of the following describes the nature

of the Philippine value system?
a. to maintain harmony with nature and people
b. to avoid disagreement, conflicts by maintaining
smooth interpersonal relationship
c. economic mobility an social acceptance
d. all of these

588. A period when peak of learning takes place

is known as
a. learning curve
b. plateau of learning
c. learning spurts
d. learning process

597. An intense feeling that ones culture is more

superior than other peoples is known as
a. ethnocentrism
b. xenophobia
c. hydrophobia
d. protectionism

589. A psychological instrument used to

determine how popular or unpopular a pupil is
known as
a. Sociogram
b. anecdotal record
c. checklist
d. questionnaire

598. Customary ways of behaving which have

become habitual and repetitive to a number of
individuals of
a group is known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. folktales
d. ethnic ways

590. A type of psychological defense mechanism

which consists of giving explanations for our
behavior, explanations that often seem to quite
logical, but that do not get at the real cause is
a. displace hostility
b. rationalization
c. repression
d. regression
591. An IQ which range from 70 to 85 is usually
believed to be in the intellectual level of
a. normal
b. superior
c. dull normal
d. moron
592. A person who classified the hierarchy needs
of man into basic physiological needs and
security,
love, esteem and self-actualization was
a. Maslow
b. Roger
c. James
d. Thorndike
593. Which of the following is a practical
application of Thorndikes law of readiness?
a. pupils must be frequently exposed to drills,
practices
b. pupils must be motivated first before my
lesson starts
c. pupils must be praised for their good work

599. A type of social status which is acquired or

earned by birth as in the case of the royal
families handing down automatically the royal
titles to their children
a. ascribed status
b. achieved status
c. innate status
d. earned status
600. Studies of Robert Fox in 1977 tend to show
that the first man reached the Philippines during
the
a. Middle Pleistocene period, 4-5 thousand years
ago
b. Early Pleistocene period
c. Late Pleistocene period
d. Pre-Pleistocene period
601. The most significant findings of Robert Fox
was the discovery of the
a. Tabon skull in Palawan in 1962
b. Aetas or Negritos
c. Working tools or implements of our ancestors
d. Its Skull
602. The feelings of uneasiness, disbelief, dislike
against any new culture is known as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. amalgamation

603. There are different factors that affect

intelligence. Which of these refers to the
pathological conditions?
a. Heredity
b. Race
c. brain
d. emotion
604.The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence
scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded
605. The individuals basic outlooks, values and
ideals are to a great except shape during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
606. The cycle of human development includes
the following stages mentioned below. Which of
these stages should come first?
a. Adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescent
607. One inherits certain traits from ones parents
but he is not the real replica of his parents. This
explains the principle of heredity which is the
principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity
c. reproduction
d. filial regression
608. The teacher can help develop self-concept
among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid, and a
failure he was.
b. Keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. Expressing confidence on the childs capability
punishing
d. Punishing
609. Which of the following will directly satisfy
biological drives?
a. Water
c. economic security
b. Oxygen
d. sleep
610. What term is used to refer to internal
stimulus condition of the organism, which impels
it to activity?
a. Motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
611 A child who is overprotected or rejected may
suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
612. There are many factors to consider in
determining the childs readiness for learning.
Which of these is the most basic?

a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials of instruction
d. emotional attitudes and personal adjustments
613. Learning is due to maturation and training.
Which of the laws is highly related to it?
a. law of use
b. law of annoyance
c. law of effect
d. law of readiness
614. During the sensorimotor period, the child
develops a functional understanding of many
things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration
615. When teaching Math, the teacher provides
situations where the pupils discovered the
meaning of square. What then may the pupils
form?
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept
616. Which of these listed needs does not belong
to the sociogenic type?
a. Thirst
b. Status
c. security
d. independence
617. The most scientific school of psychology is
a. behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. structuralism
d. functionalism
618. A child who can execute difficult dance
steps, throw and catch a ball skillful play several
games is said to have
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
619) A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful
with whom people like, has a high capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
620. Which of the four emotional behavior
patterns will be the reaction in pleasant situation?
a. destruction
b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
621. When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting
or childish play as means of overcoming
frustrations, this mechanism is called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
622. Cognitive domain refers to

a. skills
b. attitude
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding

a. before the teenage

b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties

623. The behavior of the child is to large extent

dependent upon his
a. biological inheritance
b. environment
c. peers
d. parents

634. The gang generally disintegrates because of

a. hostility between members

b. members become indifferent in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other sex

624. Which of these provide

reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarship
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world

635. The best way to help adolescents become

socially mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
c. give wholesome and adequate social
experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern

the

best

625. There are several causes of maladjustment.

Which one is not a sure cause?
a. poverty
b. rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence

636. Emotions are significant because they

a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserve our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasters in personality

626. The best single criterion of the degree of

maturity of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone ossification
d. skeletal growth

637. The school causes emotional maladjustment

most often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance

627.
Growth
is
most
proportionally____.
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence

638. The native stimulus for fear is

a. the dark
b. snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held

rapidly

rapid

628. Growth takes place

a. gradually for the while organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the
body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
629. The different stages of the child growths
should be understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical and
mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education fir the growth
630. Adolescence includes the years from
a. 6 to 9
b. 9 to 12
c. 13 to 21
d. 21 to 26
631. By social intelligence we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of an inferiority complex
632. Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
633. Delinquency reaches its peak

639. Emotions can best be trained by

a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotion
pattern
640. Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the children more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct
makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he
undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
641. Overprotected children will probably develop
into adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
642. The most serious maladjusted child is one
who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. in unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials
643. Making the child ashamed of some habitual
behaviors is most likely to have the effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful
consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the
misbehavior

c. causing open rebellion

d. a temporary improvement in conduct and
attitude
644. The correction of maladjustment in an
individual child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
645. Memorization is made more effective by
a. repetition
b. visualization
c. meaningfulness or understanding
d. intensity
646. Studies of the effect of summer vacation
upon retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
647. The intention to remember
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does nor retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
648. Over-learning the material
a. increased retention
b. decreases interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
649. A good memory has much value because it
a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in intelligence
c. increases ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
650. The most widely accepted concept of
intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to sustain oneself economically
c. ability to control emotion
d. ability to make social contacts
651. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. 90
c. below 70
d. 75
652. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 110
c. 120
d. above 130
653. The percentage of individuals classified as
having an average of normal intelligence is
a. 50
b. 60
c. 70
d. 80
654. Children who are very bright tend to be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid, and unsocial
d. favorably endowed in more respect

655. Peoples knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals,

laws, customs and other capabilities and habits
known as

a. education
b. socialization
c. culture
d. anthropology
656. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in
Western countries, but considered bad in the
Philippines; what is good for them is bad for us.
This means that culture is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
657. The expression Filipinos operate or live on
two levels of culture, means that Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides fathermother
b. versatile people who can live whether in the
Philippines or USA
c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. either good or bad
658. Whether we like or not, it is impossible to
find a true or pure Filipino music, dance, or belief,
because culture is
a. Diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
659. In what sense does culture distinguish man
from animal?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc., while
animals behave according to their instinct
b. man is superior intellectually than animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is
physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings
660. When a Filipino is married to a German,
there is a mixture or blending of two different
cultures as
shown in their childrens behavior, this is known
as cultural
a. fusion
b. altruism
c. unification
d. none of these
661. The greatest influence on a child
a. the school environment
b. his or her peers
c. the home environment
d. all of the above
662. Responses accompanied by satisfaction are
more firmly connected with the situation
according to the
laws of
a. readiness
b. exercise
c. effect
d. association
663. Which is more important for learning to
own?
a. Readiness
b. Training
c. practice

d.

context

664. The law is based on the principle that

learning is transferable.
a. Exercise
b. Effect
c. readiness
d. apperception
665. The adolescents powerful tool is the
combined ability to use deductive and inductive
reasoning in
constructing realistic rules he can respect and
live by. The adolescence therefore ___.
a. sees events apart from himself and other
people
b. views the world from his own perspective
c. interprets events from a limited view
d. sees the world and himself through the eyes of
other people
666. When a child develops conventional
morality, his/her behavior is based on ___.
a.
personal
decisions
based
on
his/her
satisfaction
b. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment
by a superior authority
c. internalized the ideals to avoid selfcondemnation rather than a social censure
d. the expectations of the group or society in
general to gain approval
667. What is the importance or role of the PEER
GROUP in adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of social
roles
b. allows the young to stays away from home
c. provides the adolescent the time to make
unwise decisions
d. allows the young to free himself from too much
dependence on his parents and family
668. A child learns the world FLOWER before he
can name Sampaguita, Gumamela, and Camia
because
development _____.
a. is cephalocaudal in nature
b. proceeds from general to specific
c. follows a pattern
d. is a continuous process
669. Why is indoctrinating the child by making
decisions for him dangerous?
a. it will confuse him
b. it will develop in him negative attitudes
c. it will thwart his personality
d. it will make him dependent on the thinking of
others
670. The cognitive process refers to the
realization that even if things change in physical
appearance,
certain attributers are constant. This is ____.
a. reservation
b. construction
c. integration
d. conservation
671. The second basic principle of development
states that the rate of the development is unique
to each
individual. Educators aptly termed this as the
principle of ____.
a. dynamic change

b. variation
c. individual difference
d. uniqueness
672. Learning is strengthened if it results in
satisfaction but is weakened if it leads to
annoyance. This is the
Law of ____.
a. exercise
b. effect
c. readiness
d. repetition
673. The level of mental maturity necessary for a
pupil to profit from opportunities to learn ___.
a. may be reached at the age of seven
b. can approximately be reached at the age of
five
c. varies from task to task
d. can be determined by readiness test
674. In which of the following teacher tasks is
knowledge of childrens effective development
only of
supplementary significance?
a. understanding ones own emotional reactions
to various types of pupil behavior
b. understanding the emotionally-based causes of
pupil behavior
c. sampling of classroom activities that generate
excitement and happiness
d. helping children overcome negative emotions
675. Educators are aware that no amount of
practice and instruction can make a four-month
old child walk or speak fluently, because the
muscular and neural structures are not yet ready
for those skills. These points to the process called
_____.
a. development
b. maturation
c. growth
d. heredity
676. Identical twins are more alike in intelligence
than are fraternal twins. This fact indicates that
____.
a. environment affects both fraternal and
identical twins
b. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal
nutrition
c. heredity has a part in determining intelligence
d. intelligence hinges on physical structure
677. Much of todays classroom practices are
influenced by Skinners operant conditioning,
which stresses on
____.
a. involuntary response to a stimulus
b. progression of subordinate learning
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. reinforcement of correct response
678. Early childhood is characterized by
educators as a period of morality by constraint.
This means that
children in this stage consider teacher and
parents as ____.
a. authorities and models
b. counselors and advisers
c. peers and playmates
d. facilitators and supervisors

679. Because learning increases directly in

proportion to the extent to which the learner is
wholly bound up in
his task, the teacher should give lessons that
____.
a. are fictitious to appeal to their imagination
b. have significance and worth to the child
c. are easy to comprehend
d. portray complex ideas
680. The major contribution of Kohlbergs moral
development theory is its analysis on the way in
which stages of moral development are closely
related to corresponding cognitive growth. This
points that ___.
a. all individuals completely reach their post
conventional level of maturity
b. as cognitive growth occurs, individuals are able
to solve more complex moral problems
c. adolescents should not be exposed to contrary
moral views
d. school should get children to accept or conform
to societys rule
681. Which of the following corresponds to
Kohlbergs post-conventional or principled level of
moral development?
a. right action consists of what instrumentally
satisfies ones own needs
b. right action is defined by the decision of
conscience in accordance with self-chosen
universal ethical principles
c. good behavior is based on the physical
consequences of action
d. good behavior is that which pleases or helps
others or is approved by them
682. In Kohlbergs stage 6 of Post Conventional
Morality, the individuals judgment is based on
___.
a. standards/norms and expectations of the group
b. the arbitrariness of social and legal
conventions
c. both social standards and internalized ideas
d. external criteria-standards of right and wrong
which are laid down by authority
683. The relationship between education and
culture tends to be cyclical. This means that ____.
a. the school is shaped by culture and culture in
turn is influenced by the school
b. the school function is primarily as a transmitter
of culture and is a change agent
c. the school becomes the avenue through which
the individuals learn their culture
d. culture is transmitted by the school system,
and the classroom is the place where
transmission takes place
684. An athletic coach training college students
for an intercollegiate tournament in weight-lifting
would do
well to select his prospective contestants from
the high school group because muscular strength
____.
a. reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilize till age
20
b. continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20
c. reaches fill maturity after age 20
d. depends upon the proportion of muscles and
fat which stabilizes after age 20
685. Teachers should bear in mind that the period
of greatest mental development is from ___.

a 3 to 6 years
b 9 to 12 years
c. 6 to 9 years
d. 12 to 15 years
686. Which patterns of development closely
parallel to the pattern for speech development?
a. emotional and moral
b. intellectual and moral
c. intellectual and motor
d. emotional and motor
687. What would be an effective way of avoiding
social stratification is the classroom?
a. provide limited experience to children of less
privileged classes
b. provide influence of mass media for children of
all social classes
c. encourage higher educational aspirations
among the less privileged pupils
d. assign leadership roles to the children of the
upper social class
688. The environment in order to facilitate
learning must be interactive. Which of the
following best typifies
this kind of environment?
a. the child summarizes the section on fossils in
his science textbook
b. the child listens to a lecture on fossils given by
the teacher
c. the child goes out and discovers for himself
some rock or fossil
d. the child copies a list of facts concerning fossils
on the blackboard
689. A student fainted during the flag ceremony.
It was found out that he didnt take his breakfast.
What
psychological principle is shown in this situation?
a. somatotonic principle
b. safety needs principle
c. .physiological need principle
d. Id principle
690. The individual has to learn developmental
tasks at each stage of development. Failure to do
so at an
earlier stage may cause problems in later stages.
Arrange the following tasks according to the
stages
when they occur in ones life span.
a. developing conscience, morality and a scale of
values
b. learning to distinguish right from wrong
c. acquiring a set of values and an ethical system
d. taking on civic responsibility
a. b-a-c-d
b. c-a-b-d
c. a-c-b-d
d. a-b-c-d
691. Some students have pointed out that the
course of human development can be influenced
positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and
external development. One thing a teacher can
do
in this regard is to ___.
a. keep the room well-ventilated, orderly and
clean
b. provide learners with a set of routine activities
to be followed strictly

c. arrange the seat in such a way that every

learner feels comfortable
d. provide learners with a variety of enriched
learning materials and aids for the different
692. Learning increase directly in proportion to
the extent to which the learner is wholly bound
up in his task.
How does a teacher show this in her lesson? The
teacher gives lessons that ___.
a. have significance and worth to the child
b. are fictitious to appear to their imagination
c. portray complex ideas
d. are easy to comprehend
693. When an adolescent combines ability to use
deductive and inductive reasoning in constructing
realistic rules that he can respect and live by,
how does he perceived his environment?
a. he views the world form his perspective
b. he sees events apart from himself and other
people
c. he interprets events from a limited view
d. he sees the world and himself through the eyes
of others
694. Heredity has a part in determining
intelligence. Which of the following statements
support this principle?
a. intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal
nutrition
b. identical twins are more alike than fraternal
twins
c. intelligence hinges in physical structure
d environmental affects both fraternal and
identical twins
695. Development tasks are to be learned by the
individual at the each stage of development. If
these tasks are not developed at an early stage,
this may cause problems in later years. Arrange
the following tasks according to the stages when
they occur in ones life span.
I. acquiring a set of values and an ethical span
II. developing conscience, morality and a scale of
values
III. learning to distinguish right from wrong
IV. taking a civic responsibility
a. III, II, I, IV
b I, II,III, IV
c. II, IV, I, III
d. III, I, II and IV
696. Which of the current classroom practices is
influenced by Skinners operant conditioning?
a. progression of subordinate learning
b. reinforcement of correct practices
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. involuntary response to a stimulus
697. The psychological developmentalist made
the child the center of the educational process
through
application of its law of learning. Teaching should
therefore be primarily directed towards the ____.
a. promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
b. development of the child from within
c. use of effective media technology
d. systematic formulation of methods
698. Which of the following would you considers
MOST indicative of actual maladjustment of a
student?

a. failing to take care of school properties

b. spending his entire allowance each week on
science fiction paperbacks
c. finding fault with the work of this classmate
d. inviting his classmates to eating places in an
attempt to be popular
699. Who introduce the technique of using the
drawing of a man as a measure of intelligence?
a Binet
b Aristotle
c. Good enough
d. Herbert
700. Human development follows a pattern.
Which of the following demonstrates this theory?
a. In Geography class, children learn the
difference provinces
b. ahead of their own town
c. Petra names sampaguita, roses and camia
before learning the word flower
d. A child learns the word ANIMALS before he can
name dog , cat, goat and cow
e. In mathematics learners know division ahead
of addition
701. Pre-school education is a recognition that
the period of greatest mental development
among individual is
from ___ years.
a. 6 to 9
b. 12 to 15
c. 9 to 12
d. 3 to 6
702. Social development means that acquisition
of the ability to behave in accordance with ____.
a. social insights
b. universal norms
c. stereotyped behavior
d. social expectations
703. Which of the following demonstrates that
education and culture tend to cyclical?
a. the school becomes the avenue by which
individual learn their culture
b. culture is transmitted by the school system
and the classroom becomes the place of
transmission
c. the school shaped by culture and culture in
tern influence by the school
d the school functions primarily as a transmitter
of culture and is a change agent
704. Which of these statements is TRUE
regarding the indoctrination of a child in making
decision?
a. this will facilitate the childs ability to make
decisions
b. this will give hi the opportunity to make right
decisions at an early stage
c. this will make him dependent on the thinkingof
others
d. this will enhance his ability to think and decide
705.
How
does
peer
group
influenced
adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of social
roles
b. provides the adolescents the time to make
unwise decisions
c. allows the young to free himself from too much
dependence on his family
d. allows the young to stay away from home

d non-formal learning system

706. Termans studies of superior children show
that in moral and personal traits the superiority is
significantly marked. What this suggests to the
teacher?
a. limit the experience of this group to personal
growth
b. distribute the activities of this group equally
between moral and personal
c. expose this group to moral and personal
experience
d. provide this group with more experiences in
schools outside or moral and personal
707. Children in the early stage consider teachers
and parents as authorities and models. What
does this
statement imply?
a. teachers and parents should serve as role
models at all times
b. parent-teacher conference should always be an
activity in school
c. parents should enforce strict discipline at home
and teachers in school
d. teachers should demand complete obedience
form the learners in school
708. The environment must be interactive to
facilitate learning, which of the following situation
is an example of this?
a. the class copies a list of facts concerning the
habitat of insects
b. the teacher lectures on the habitat of insects
c. the class goes out and discovers the habitat of
insects
d. the teacher shows posters of the habitat of
insects
709. Which of the following statements involving
the relative mental abilities of delinquent and
nondelinquent
children has been supported by studies to be
generally true?
a. there are marked differences between the
performance of two groups
b. there are no significant difference between
them
c. non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter
than delinquent children
d. delinquent children are slightly but significant
brighter
710. How does a teacher demonstrate that the
course of human development can be influenced
positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and
external development?
a. arranging the seats in such a way that every
learner feels comfortable
b. providing learners with a set of routine
activities to be followed strictly
c. providing learners with a variety of enriched
learning materials and aids for different subjects
d. keeping the room well-ventilated, orderly and
clean
711. This system of learning includes ways and
methods, which are used in preserving and
building
certain traditions within cultural communities.
This refers to ___.
a cultural learning system
b indigenous learning system
c multi-level learning system

712. Social experimentation believes that

education should develop in the learner a social
motive and
intelligence to enable them to help solve
problems of changing society. Teachers are
therefore
encouraged to ____.
a. teach the learners what to do as they know in
making right decisions
b. involve the community and discuss objectively
relevant issues to guide learners in evaluating
them
c. influence the learners in making choices and
conclusions as regards controversial issues
d. tell the learners to accept social traditions
wholly because social heritage is of great value
713. Which of these contributions was the idea
advanced by Gestalt psychologists?
a. the best method of learning is through
conditioning
b. the individual reacts to a total environment
c. a particular stimulus will lead to a specific
response
d. each faculty of the brain must be provided
with appropriate exercise
714 The principle of individual differences
requires teachers to ____.
a. prepare modules for slow learners in the class
b. provide varied learning activities to suit
individual needs
c. treat all learners alike while in the classroom
d. give more attention to the gifted students
715. All learning is bond connecting. In which of
the following is this principle NOT applicable?
a. habits
b. attitudes
c. reflexes
d. skills
716. In which of the following teacher tasks is
knowledge of childrens affective development of
LEAST
significance?
a. understanding the emotionally-based causes of
pupil behavior
b. sampling of classroom activities that generate
excitement and happiness
c. helping children overcome negative emotions
d. exploring ones own emotional reactions to
various types of pupil behavior
717. Which of the following behavior indicates
that a child has developed conventional maturity?
The
behavior is based on ____.
a. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment
by a superior authority
b. personal decisions based on his satisfaction
c the expectations of the group or society in
general to gain approval
d internalized ideals to avoid self-condemnation
rather than social censure
718. If children are cooperatively engaged with
the teacher in a group project the children will
discipline
themselves each member of the group exercises

a. obedience to the teacher

b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
719. Che-che collapsed in her Social Studies
class. It was found out that she did not eat her
lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological needs
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological need
720. The levels and types of abilities present in
adolescence will be maintained or enhanced in
adulthood depending on such factors as:
A. education
B. experiences
C. cognitive activities
D. social activities
Which combination of abilities is maintained or
enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B-C
721. This is the stage when the learner becomes
confused and starts to experience identity crises.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b. early adulthood
c. late childhood
d. adolescent
722. Which of the following statements is TRUE
regarding the level of mental maturity necessary
for
a learner to profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of
five
723. Researches established that complete
coordination of motor activities is attained at:
a. pre-natal stage
b. adolescence stage
c. childhood stage
d. infancy
724. Which of the following will trigger additional
development if a child is exposed to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
a. Potentials
b. Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interest
725. If a resilient child with superior intelligence
is reared in a poor environment the probable
outcome would
be___?
a. mental retardation since he is cultural deprived
b. mental change in IQ because he is culturally
deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental
deprivation has nothing to do with intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can overcome
frustration and obstacle
726. Which of the following is usually considered
the most important factor in a childs observable

classroom behavior?
a. intelligence
b. heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
727. A number of researchers found that the
effects material employment on childrens
achievement is ___.
a. positive and negative
b. negative
c. fully established
d. hardly established
728. Which developmental task is expected of the
adolescent according to Havighurst?
a. skilled in games
b. learning to get along with age-mates
c. achieving new and more mature relations with
age-mates of both sexes
d. getting started in an occupation
729. Mr. Esmane wants his pupils to be creative.
Which of the following will REFRAIN from doing?
a. develop students ability to recognize and
analyze problems and relationships
b. encourage sustained attention in an area of
interest
c. heighten the students sense of the unusual
d. develop solely skill mastery
730. Alou dance well. She can figure out how
something works or how to fix something that is
broken, without
asking for help. Based on Gardeners theory of
multiple intelligence what intelligence is she
strong?
a. musical
b. kinesthetic intelligence
c. logical-mathematical
d. spatial intelligence
731. Which one correctly describes the
phenomenon of lately children?
a. they are poorly motivated school children
b. they are engaged in child labor
c. they are truant school children
d. they turn to empty homes after school either to
sit by the television or to roam the streets
732. Moral development is early childhood is
characterized by __.
a. questioning rules
b. acting out of conviction
c. willful disobedience of rules
d. acting without knowing why they do so
733. In her teaching, Ms. Breis moves from
particular instances to tentative generalizations
that are
subjected to further verification. Ms. Breis
engages herself in ___.
a. deductive logic
b. philosophical analysis
c. inductive logic
d. intuition
734. Which of the following is not a subjectcentered curriculum?
a. value-oriented
b. subject area
c. back-to-basics
d. perennialist

735. Which of the following is a correct statement

of emotional intelligence based on Daniel
Golemans
theory?
a. emotional intelligence is giving free rein to
feeling
b.
emotional
intelligence
changes
less
considerably than IQ through life
c. emotional intelligence is being nice to people
d. emotional intelligence is feeling appropriately
and effectively
736. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home
is reinforced by a classroom teacher who __
a. is open to suggestions
b. encourages pupils to ask questions
c. ask open-ended questions
d. prescribes what pupils should do
737. Which stage according to Erikson is the
stage of trust and mistrust?
a. entry childhood
b. young childhood
c. adolescence
d. infancy
738 Daniel Goleman talks about emotional
intelligence. Which of the following characterize a
student with a
high degree of emotional intelligence?
a. sensitive to the points of view and feeling of
others
b. prodded by others
c. obsessed with achieving at any cost
d. unable to delay gratification
739. According to Hurlock, studies of childrens
play have revealed that toy play reaches its peak
during
the ___.
a. late childhood years
b. babyhood
c. early childhood years
d. middle childhood years
740. Which among the following has been said to
play in irreplaceable role in the education of the
young?
a. Home
b. School
c. church
d. community
741. Which is NOT a characteristic of democratic
discipline?
a. child has opportunity to express his/her opinion
b. child is given punishment is related to the
misdeed
c. child understand the meaning of rules
d. child obeys blindly
742. Babyhood is often referred to as a critical
period in the development of personality
because
a changes in the personality pattern take place
b at this time the foundations are laid upon which
the adult personality structures will built
c the brain grows and develops at such an
accelerated rate during babyhood
d at this time the baby is exposed to many
hazards both physical and psychological

743. The tendency to emphasize so much on

school beautification to the detriment of pupils
performance
illustrates the ___.
a. Filipinos loves for porma at the expense of
substance
b. Filipinos lack of seriousness
c. Filipinos sense of humor
d. Filipino lack of reflection
744. Which is a danger signal of adolescent
maladjustment?
a prolonged treatment as children
b inappropriate body-build
c attraction to the opposite sex
d irresponsibility as shown in neglect of studies in
favor of having a good time
745. Ms. Ramos is often times frustrated. The
students in her class hardly volunteer to recite
and to do other
learning-related tasks. This is a proof of the
Filipinos ___.
a. sense of humor
b. lack of resourcefulness
c. lack of reflection
d. passivity and lack of initiative
746. Which period in the life span of an individual
is characterized by growth spurt?
a. pre-natal and puberty
b. early childhood
c. prenatal period and early childhood
d. early childhood and adolescence
747. Which of the following is not a hazard to the
mastery of developmental tasks?
a. inappropriate or impossible expectations
b. crises when individuals pass from one stage to
another
c. unfavorable social judgment
d. by passing of a stage of development as a
result of failure to master the tasks for that stage
of development
748. Which of the following statements on
developmental task is wrong?
a. Retirees are not expected to work on mastering
certain developmental tasks
b. There are essential skills expected to be
acquired and mastered in each developmental
stage
c. The mastery of developmental tasks is a result
of physical maturation, societal pressures and
individuals aspiration
d. Failure to master developmental tasks at a
certain developmental stage has far reaching
consequences in a persons development
749. Based on Victor Lowenfields classification,
which sequence in the developmental stages of
children in
art is followed?
a. pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,
scribbling stage, pseudo realistic stage, dawning
realism stage
b. pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,
scribbling dawning realism stage, pseudorealistic
stage
c.
scribbling
stage,
pre-schematic
stage,
schematic stage, pseudo realistic stage, dawning
realism stage

d.
scribbling
stage,
pre-schematic
stage,
schematic stage, dawning realism stage, pseudo
realistic stage

b. social life of the "past and the far-away

c. political history of the great countries
d. historical and geographical facts

750. Which is a focusing thinking skill?

a. summarizing
b. obtaining information
c. clarifying through inquiry
d. identifying key concepts

757. The function of schooling is determined

largely by the generally accepted social
conception of
education. What is the function of the school
curriculum in a school that regards education as
cultural transmission?
a. to serve as a unifying element among social
classes
b. to serve as a boundary breaking between
social classes
c. to serve as an instrument to remove social
status stratification
d. to serve as a boundary-maintaining structure
between social classes

751. Such physiological characteristics as the

helplessness of nursery kinds, the inborn curiosity
of
the primary school pupils, the social conciseness
of high school students and the practical
purposes of
college students established that:
a. the individual has certain characteristics at
each level of development that makes him
educable
b. education is a basic need of the individual at
every level of development
c. education is psychologically based
d. education is adjustment and adoption
752.
Intelligence plays a significant role in
learning. Which statement is untrue?
a. the higher the intelligence, the greater the
ability to learn
b. the higher the intelligence, the more education
is not needed
c. the higher the intelligence, the more accurate
man can respond
d. the higher the intelligence, the faster man can
adjust to his environment
753. Ms. Aura Vivian Llapitan, a Grade One
teacher, has observed that her pupils respond
actively to various class activities. Why are her
pupils teachable?
a. their economic competence makes him
receptive to education
b. their independence makes them more obedient
c. they are more open to experience
d. any of three is correct
754. In education as agent of modernization the
curriculum tends to focus on well-defined
orientation.
Which described best the curriculum in this
sociological view?
a. future oriented
b. past oriented
c. present oriented
d. tradition oriented
755. Miss Melody San Pedro, who is a firm
believer of education as cultural transmission is
equally
interested in the following except one. Which is
not a concern of education as cultural
transmission?
a. current social issues
b. intentions or objectives
c. changes in the learners behavior
d. manner of making the learner function
756. Ms. Catherine Eullo, a teacher in Social
Studies, strongly believes in education as agent
of social and
cultural change. What would be the emphasis of
her lessons?
a. current social issues and problems of the
students own community

758. Education and culture tend to be cyclical.

Which of the following clearly explains this
statement?
a. culture is influenced by the school and the
school is shaped by the culture
b. culture influences the school function as a
change agent
c. culture is primarily transmitted by the school
d. culture is learned basically from the school
759. Mary Joy brings all her books to school
because she wants to please the teacher and get
good
grades. To which of the following levels of
morality according to Kohlberg does she belongs?
a. Conventional
b. pre-conventional
c. post-conventional
d. either pre-conventional or conventional
760. Following Piagets Theory of Cognitive
Development, Mrs. Medina provides her students
varied activities that enable them to classify
objects according to more than one variable, rank
order
items in logical series and understanding that
amounts of mass or liquid do not change because
their shape does. The development tasks can be
expected to be performed by ___.
a. elementary school children
b. high school students
c. college students
d. preschoolers
761. The nature-nature controversy gave rise to
conflicting theories of human development. Mrs.
Adora Santiago, a grade school teacher however
believes that both heredity and environment
interact to facilitate the total development of her
pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Santiago is likely to
support which of
the following statements?
a. intelligence is entirely heritable
b. intelligence is a function of 50% heredity and
50% environment
c. intelligence is more influenced by environment
than hereditary factors
d. intelligence can be improved by exposing a
child to a stimulating environment
762. Mr. Rebancos, a high school teacher, is
aware of the fact the puberty brings new feelings
about the

self, as well as attitude in other people who relate

to the maturing child-adolescent. How may he
best
help his high school students develop positive
attitudes towards self and others?
a. orient them on the typical characteristics of
adolescents
b. ask them to write down their own perceptions
of themselves and others
c. encourage them to engage in worthwhile and
productive activities
d.
organize
a
seminar
on
personality
development among adolescents
763. Jacquelyn Mendoza does not do anything in
class. She will only complete a task if you sit with
her and
continually tell her that what she is doing is
correct. During her free time she sits at her desks
starting into space. If you ask what shed like to
do she just smiles sweetly and shakes her head
negatively.
How would you describe Jacquelyns behavior?
a. passive-antagonistic
b. passive-dependent
c. indifferent-shy
d. proud-progressive
764. Learning takes place best when
a. learning exercises are focused on the right side
of the brain
b. learning exercises involve both sides of the
brain
c. learning exercises are focused on cognitive
objectives
d. learning exercises are focused on the left side
of the brain
765. Marvin, a Grade I pupil plays with his
classmates, but cannot accept defeat, Based on
Piagets theory of
cognitive development, in what developmental
stage is Marvin?
a. concrete operation
b. sensorimotor
c. formal operation
d. pre-operation
766. What is the highest level of comprehension?
a. critical comprehension
b. critical evaluation
c. integration
d. literal comprehension
767. Mother equally divided the pineapple in two
glasses for her two boys. One glass is short but
stout; another
long but thin. Both boys wanted the long but thin
glass believing that it contained more. In what
developmental stage are the boys?
a. concrete operation
b. formal operation
c. sensorimotor
d. pre-operational
768. What I hear, I forget; What I see, I
remember; What I do, I understand This means
that pupils learn best
when they __.
a. learn independently
b. work with groups
c. watch TV
d. takes active part in the learning process

769. Both Muslim and Christian value marriage

but the Muslim practices polygamous marriage
while the
Christian practices monogamous marriage. What
is this called?
a. ethical relativism
b. enculturation
c. acculturation
d. cultural relativism
770. Marvin, a Grade I pupil, is happy when he
wins in a game but sulks when he doesnt. Which
does
Marvins behavior indicate?
a. Egotism
b. Egocentrism
c. rigidity of thought
d. semi-logical reasoning
771. If the student is encouraged to develop
himself to the fullest, which of Maslows hierarchy
of needs should he satisfy?
a. safety needs
b. physiological needs
c. belongingness
d. self-actualization
772. A student passes a book report poorly
written but ornately presented in a folder to make
up for the poor
quality of the book report content. Which Filipino
traits does this practice prove?
a. porma over substance
b. art over academics
c. substance over porma
d. art over science
773 Extreme authoritarianism is
reinforces learners to
a. work creatively
b. depend on the others for direction
c. direct themselves
d. do things on their own initiative

the

home

774) A group of Filipino children served as

respondent in a research conducted, the children
were asked to tell
what they wanted to be, if given the choice. None
of them said to be an American, to be a
Japanese, to
be a Korean, etc. What does this finding show?
a. inferiority of other nationalities
b. superiority of the Filipino
c. superiority of other nationalities
d. Filipino lack of a sense of national pride
775 An I thou relationship exists between
teacher and students where there is
a. favoritism
b. pretension
c. respect
d. prejudice
776. Which refers to the Filipino trait of practicing
conflicting values in different venues and with
different social
groups?
a. crab mentality
b. willingness to take risks
c. lack of foresight
d. indolence

777. It is easy for children to learn language

because each person as Language Acquisition
Device that
predispose one to acquire language. This theory
is espoused by ___.
a. Watson
b. Gardner
c. Chomsky
d. Piaget

d. ethnological theory

778. According to Eriksons theory, the child aged

three to five is largely ___.
a. mischievous
b. Egocentric
c. lazy
d. altruistic

786. Which may be undesirable result of the

misuse of education technology on human
development?
a. brain-drain
b. mechanical learning
c. dehumanization
d. knowledge explosion

779. Students in school tend to group themselves

by region of origin and think of themselves as
first and
above all as Visayan, Ilocano, Tagalog. This shows
that Filipino are generally
a. more universalistic than particularistic
b. more personal than impersonal
c. more particularistic than universalistic
d. more impersonal than personal
780. The information processing psychology
asserts that
a. the learner is a passive receiver of stimuli
b. the learner is totally conditioned by
environment
c. learning is purely a conditioning process
d. learning is an interactive process between the
learner and the environment
781. Two identical balls of clay are shown to the
child. The child agrees that they are equal.
Teacher changes
the shape of one of the balls and asks the child
whether they still contain equal amounts of clay.
The child answers, No, the longer has more.
What skill does the child lack?
a. centration
b. cognitive development theory
c. reasoning
d. conservation
782. Which theory does this demonstrate? A
young boy might observe his fathers aggressive
outburst and
hostile interchanges with people; when observed
with his peers, the young boys style of
interaction is highly aggressive.
a. social cognitive theory
b. cognitive development theory
c. operant conditioning
d. classical conditioning
783. Jones is a shy student and prefers to be
alone. Based on Jungs psychological theory,
under what
classification does he fall?
a. extrovert
b. ambivert
c. paranoid
d. introvert
784. Which theory on development puts
emphasis on the importance of sensitive period in
development?
a. ecological theory
b. social cognitive theory
c. psychoanalytic theory

785. According to the cognitive theory of human

development, the primary determinant of
behavior is ____.
a. cognition
b. unconscious thought
c. heredity
d. environment

787.
For Freud, the primary motivation for
human behavior is sexual in nature while for
Erikson it is ____.
a. social
b. cultural
c. physical
d. biological
788. Based on Freuds psychoanalytic theory
which component(s) of personality is (are)
concerned with
a sense of right and wrong?
a. super-ego
b. super-ego and ego
c. id
d. ego
789. Which conception of age is wrong?
a. chronological age is different from biological
and psychological age
b.
chronological
age
,
biological
age,
psychological and social age are related
c. psychological age and social are two different
things
d. chronological age is the same as biological and
psychological age
790. As humans we walk at about one year,
engage in fantasy play as a young child, and
become more independent as a youth. What does
this prove? Each of us develops partly
a. like no other individuals
b. like no other individuals, like some other
individuals, like all other individuals
c. like all other individuals
d. like some other individuals
791. In Piagets theory an individuals adjustment
to new information is called ___.
a. organization
b. accommodation
c. assimilation
d. adaptation
792. The psychoanalytic theorists believe the
following EXCEPT
a. development is not in any way colored of
emotion
b. we analyze the symbolic meaning of behavior
not focus on the behavior
c. early experience with parents extensively
shape our development
d. we have to analyze the inner workings of the
mind to understand behavior

793.
Which teachers attitude best reflects
his/her understanding of development as a
product of
maturation?
a. patience when dealing with the slower ones
b. creativity with the classroom strategies or task
c. fairness when giving grades or school marks
d. cheerfulness and enthusiasm when discussing
794. Which one is Piagets and Eriksons thought
about childrens play?
a. contributes to the childs mastery of his
physical and social environment
b. makes a childs life so enjoyable that he will
tend to hate school life later
c. prepares a child for an excellent academic
performance in formal schooling
d. develops in the child a highly competitive
attitude because of the nature of play
795. Miss Beth Burbon, a preschool teacher sees
to it that the children are given opportunity to
explore and work on different materials so that
they will develop initiative and not guilt. She is
guided by the theory of
a.Maslow
b.Kohlberg
c. Gardner
d. Erikson
796. Which of these statements true about the
development of super ego according to
psychoanalytic theory?
a. it is present at birth
b. it begins to develop during the first 2 years of
life
c. it begins to develop during the fifth to sixth
year of life
d. it begins to develop at puberty
e. it begins to develop in late adolescence

e. old age
801. In the theory developed by Jean Piaget, the
first unit to appear in cognitive development is:
a. language
b. schema
c. concept
d. rule
e. image
802. According to Freud, children pass through all
of these psycho-sexual stages of development
EXCEPT the:
a. oral
b. anal
c. phallic
d. autoerotic
e. genital
803. A prominent embracing response that can
elicited in a newborn infant by a sudden change
in the head
position is called the:
a. sign of Babinski
b. startle allows reflex
c. convulsive reflex
d. infant carry response
e. primate hug
804. In comparing health behavior of younger
and older people, older people report all these
EXCEPT:
a. more symptoms
b. less positive health status
c. more vulnerability to health threats
d. decline in regular physical activity
e. improvement of eating habits

798. Which of these indicates the flow of free

association as minted by Sigmund Freud?
a. reaction formation
b. resistance
c. repression
d. Para praxis
e. the pleasure principle

805. In Rene Spitzs classic study of sensory

deprivation, he found all of these to be true
EXCEPT that:
a. social interaction with other human is essential
in infant development
b. in the first 4 months, infants in the fondling
home (having less contact with other people)
scored better on several developmental indices
than those in the nursing home (where others
visited)
c. by 1 year, fondling home infants had fallen far
below
those
in
the
nursing
home
on
developmental indices
d. after 1 or 3 years, most infants in the fondling
home could not walk or talk
e. children in the nursing home had a higher
incidence of infection that those in the fondling
home because of many social contacts

799. According to current research, a daughter is

most likely to have traditional vocational
aspirations if she
has a:
a. non-working mother
b. working mother
c. mother in a traditionally masculine occupations
d. working father
e. high occupational status father

806. The complex symptoms characterizes of

children who are deprived of their mother or of a
mother substitute during infancy and often
extending into the first year of life is known as:
a. stranger anxiety
b. anxiety neurosis
c. autism
d. childhood hizophrenia
e. alacrities depression

800. Sequential studies of human development

suggest that the growth of intelligence may
continue through:
a. late adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle adulthood
d. late adulthood

807. Which of the following concludes the

processes that allow a child to move from one
stage of development
to the next in Piagets theory of child
development?
a. reinforcement
b. equilibrium

797. Sigmund Freud maintained that nervous are

primarily a result of:
a. overly severe toilet training
b. inappropriate identification
c. primary process
d. inadequate super ego development
e. sexual disturbances

c. assimilation
d. accommodation
e. equilibration
808. Which of these variables affects the
phenomenon of parent-child bonding as proposed
by Kenell and Klaus?
a. infants language development
b. infants cognitive development
c. amount of crying done by infant
d. length of breastfeeding
e. all of these
809. Major obstacles for children in creative
solving of problems include:
a. failure to understand or grasp the problem
b. forgetting certain aspects of a problem
c. fear of failure
d. insufficient knowledge
e. all of these
810. Which of the following are major health
problems in adolescents?
a. have a genetic bases
b. have a sexual bases
c. involve sensory deficits
d. are self-inflicted
e. involve bacterial and viral infections
811. College students are considered to be at risk
for AIDS because of:
a. frequent sexual contact
b. a sense of vulnerability
c. the belief that only homosexual and drug users
gets AIDS
d. the belief that educated people are not apt to
get AIDS
e. all of the above mentioned
812. Harry Harlows work with inanimate
surrogate mothers for children suggests that the
early
experience is critical to the ultimate development
of love is:
a. positive reinforcement
b. be protected from danger
c. contact comfort
d. need reduction by nursing
e. maternal stimulation
813.
Emotional
expression
involving
a
stereotyped sequence of fixed action patterns
include:
a. smiling
b. know flush response
c. startle response
d. apprehension
e. aching
814. An assessment of personality, normative
and objective method refers to:
a. used of ink blot techniques
b. sophisticated technique for measuring the
accuracy of a persons perception pf reality
c. predictions of behavior on the basis of
intensive interviewing
d. predictions of behavior on the basis of data
from personality tests
e. a way of reality evaluating personality rather
than of simply assessing how a person behaves
815. In Ericksons Theory, self-esteem tend to be
positively influenced by:
a. opportunities for favorable social comparison

b. association with persons possessing a higher

sense of self-worth
c. feedback of success and failures
d. sympathetic explanations of continuous
negative feedback or comparisons
e. all of these
816. According to Freud, the superego contains
the:
a. conscience
b. pleasure principle
c. ego ideal
d. reality principle
e. all of these
817. In Carl Rogers personality theory, the
essential components of a psychotherapeutic
process
involves:
a. therapist unconditional positive regard
b. a therapist empathy on the child
c. reflection of the childs feelings
d. interpretation of unconscious process
e. all of these
818. Which of these personality theorists strongly
emphasized the importance of unconscious
determinants?
a. Shiner
b. Murray
c. Kevin
d. Freud
e. Piaget
819. Erickson views the stage of young adulthood
as being best described by a crisis of:
a. trust versus mistrust
b. intimacy versus isolation
c. identity versus role confusion
d. initiative versus guilt
e. autonomy versus dependence
820. The environmental factor with the most
under used potential for developing cognitive and
interpersonal competence in children is the:
a. school
b. family setting
c. community mental health center
d. health care system
e. child welfare agency
821. All of these research findings on adult
development are true EXCEPT that:
a. significant development changes continue to
occur throughout adulthood
b. as people age, there is an increasing range of
differences between individuals
c. changes in adult occur in all areas of
development (cognitive, physical, and social
personal)
d. adult cognitive changes may show quantitative
reduction on an ability test, but a qualitative
acquisition of a different form of intelligence
e. just as is the case in childhood and
adolescence,
there
are
predominant
and
universal development stages in adulthood
f. all of these
822. Which of these reflected Ericksons Theory
of life cycle and growth of the ego?
a. sexual device is crucial in determining the
development of sense of identity
b. ego maturation is genetically predetermined,
cultural influences are of minor importance

c. there are eight stages characterized by crisis

whose satisfactory resolution is essential
d. phases of development are characterized in
turn by aggressive, affective, achievement,
nurturance and power motives
e. people are burdened with too many ego
function
823. Institutionalization during infancy often
involves all these consequences EXCEPT:
a. poor linguistic organization during early
childhood
b. deficits in concept formation and abstract
thinking
c. later impairment of motor skills
d. analytic depression
e. abnormal behavioral patterns
824) The most rapid increasing rate of mortality
is found in:
a. infancy
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. middle age
e. old age
825. Stages in the childs normal development of
speech are characterized by all of these
statements EXCEPT that:
a. between 1 and 6 months, infants invent new
noises and experiment with them
b. infants 4 to 5 months old will repeat sounds
they hear
c. infants between 12 and 18 months will
intentionally use a word appropriate to the
situation
d. between 24 and 36 months, infants use 200 to
300 words in phrases and two and two word
sentences
e. by 48 months of age, the child should have a
vocabulary of about 1500 words
826.
Research findings on early gender-role
identification and behavior show that all these
statements are true
EXCEPT that:
a. gender-related differences in play behavior are
evident as early as 13 months
b. males are generally more aggressive in their
play and problem-solving activities than are
females
c. children who experience gender reassignment
after the age of 2 are considered to be high-risk
candidates for psychological disorders
d. children between 3 and 4 years of age are able
to make gender-appropriate choices to western
stereotypes
e. females 3 to 5 years old appear to be more
concerned about gender-appropriate play a
activities than are
males of similar age
827. Which of these statements about the
development of moral standards during the
childhood is true?
a. only at puberty do a childs moral standards
become independent of external rewards and
punishments
b. the development of guilt as a reaction to
transgressions is fostered by parental warmth
c. children of 11 or 12 years of age are more
likely to make inflexible, absolute moral
judgments than those 7 or 8 years of age

d. older children are likely than younger children

to judge behavior as right or wrong in terms of its
reinforcement outcome
e. the development of moral reasoning is
independent of general intellectual maturation
828) Compared with pregnant women aged 2025, pregnant adolescence are apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food
intake
b. inadequate parental care
c. higher rates of infant mortality
d. higher rates of birth defects and mental
retardation
e. all of these
f. none of these
829. In comparing overweight adolescent boys
and girls, girls are among apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food
intake
b. eat in response to negative and positive mood
c. be blamed by their parents for weight mood
d. interpret presence of other people as a sign
signal for eating
e. all of these
f. none of these
830. Children develop identification with a parent
as a result of:
a. perception of similarities, physical and
behavioral
b. imitation of parental mannerisms
c. communication from others concerning
similarities
d. attractiveness of the parent
e. all of these
f. none of these
831) Which of these patterns show cognitive skills
of early childhood?
a. at 18 months, a child begins to follow simple
one-part directions, begins many questions with
what, imitates people in his or her environment,
and infers causes from observing effects
b. at 2 years, the child begins to learn about time
sequences, matches simple shapes
and sizes, attempts new solutions to old
problems, and may arrange several words in
grammatically incorrect sentences
c. at 3 years, the child asks many why
questions talks in sentences using four or more
words, can give his first and last name, and may
talk about his fears
d. at 4 years, the child may begin many questions
with how, knows the days of the week and can
follow a three-step direction in proper order
e. all of these
832. Which of these characterize language
development is childhood?
a. infants 15 to 20 weeks of age use different
patterns of vocalization to identify discomforts
such hunger, fright and pain
b. most children master all consonant sounds by
the age of 3 to 3 years
c. the first words spoken are usually nouns
d. vowels emerge in hierarchical order between
ages 3 to 7 years
e. all of these
833. Biological changes in the adolescent years
include:

a. a growth spurt for girls with peak velocity at 14

years of age
b. menarche at anytime between 10 to 16
years of age; the average now is under 13 years
of age
c. a growth spurt for boys with peak velocity at
12 years of age
d. growth of testes beginning as early as age of 9
or a late age of 13 and ending at anytime
between ages 13 and 17 years
e. all of these

e. oedipus complex

834. This is a true statement regarding childhood

dreams.
a. they start when the child is able to talk
b. they are experienced as pleasant more often
as a preschooler grows older
c. they increase in frequency as child approaches
the age of 5
d. they are frightened of nightmare at a relatively
age from 3 to 4 years
e. all of these

840. In Ericksons theory, toddler phase

constitutes the period in which the child must
establish a sense of:
a. basic trust
b. autonomy
c. initiative
d. industry
e. identity

835) Concepts of death and pain at various

stages of the child development include that:
a. between birth and 2 years of age, separation is
more apt to be experienced as synonymous with
death
b. children 3 or 4 years of age believe that a toy
feels pain when it is broken
c. children 5 to 6 years old fantasize that the
dead person continues to experience emotion
and biological function in the grave
d. children 7 to 9 years of age realize the
inevitability of death for all living things, no
longer fell responsible for the death of others,
and yet feel that death can be avoided
e. all of these
836. Significant changes in physiological and
cognitive functioning develop with age. Studies of
aging show
that:
a. intra-individually variability is decreased with
aging
b. there is more age-related decline found in
longitudinal methods than in cross-sectional
methods
c. inter-individual variability is decreased with
aging
d. life style and experience play a major in
retention of various cognitive functions
e. all of these
837. A Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician is
credited for originating or popularizing the
following:
a. the unconscious mind
b. the classic psychoanalytic couch technique
of retracting past experience
c. the early childhood as the origin of emotional
disorders
d. the id ego and super ego
e. all of these
838. Both sexes if preschoolers are said to place
a great value on the penis, with boys treasuring
their sex
organ and fearing some injury to it or attack upon
it by hostile others. It develops into a:
a. castration anxiety
b. penis envy
c. libido
d. electra complex

839. A person who engenders intolerable

amounts of hostility may become the object of
excessive
affection. This is a defense mechanism called:
a. displacement
b. reaction formation
c. identification
d. repression
e. suppression

841. A child entering a school age period, finds

his abilities wanting and discouraged in his
development
of industriousness. He may conceptualize himself
as:
a. guilty
b. mistrusting
c. inadequate and inferior
d. role confusion
e. shame and doubt
842. An infant at 7 months may have his
psychomotor skills like:
a. uncoordinated movements of the and arm
begin to progress to definite reaching and
grasping
b. when being pulled to a sitting position, the
child may attempt to stand
c. smiles and laugh aloud often, responding to
stimulation from familiar children and adults
d. he may wish to use a spoon while feeding
himself
e. all of these
f. none of these
843. An angry, frustrated toddler in the midst of
tantrum cannot be effectively dealt with by
reasoning or
threats. The wisest approach in dealing with the
situation is:
a. promising to give the desired object as soon as
possible
b. providing an activity other than the desired
object
c. attracting him with another object
d. ignoring his behavior, reduced external
stimulation, remove any objects which might
prove injurious
e. playing with him music and dance
844. Which of the following situations do children
learn language skills?
a. through the spoken word
b. by imitating sound
c. by trials of using words appropriately
d. all of these
845. Children who consequently test low in verbal
development are usually those who:
a. receive little verbal instruction and socially and
economically deprived
b. receive a noisy verbal communication
c. frequently receive non-verbal gestures

d. have a family that interacts most of the time

e. live in air environment with spiritually inclined
neighbor
846. A child learning to undress sees the activity
as:
a. accomplishment
b. punishment
c. means to attract ones attention
d. a practice to ones sexual curiosity
e. a self of self-encouragement
847. What is the correct sequence of motor
activity that belongs to 4-year-old children?
1. throws ball overhand
2. cuts out ones attention
3. builds five-block gate from model
4. copies square
5. hits nail head with hammer
a. 1, 2, 3, 4
b. 2, 3, 4, 5
c. 1, 3, 4, 5
d. 1, 2, 3, 5
e. 1, 2, 4, 5
848. A 5 year old childs verbal abilities include all
these EXCEPT it:
a. uses adult speech forms
b. finds speech more important in peer
relationships
c. repeats six-syllable sentences
d.
participates
in
conversation
without
monopolizing it
e. talks constantly
849. A 5 year old child in Ericksons stage of
initiative vs. guilt shows that he/she:
a. has dream and nightmares
b. is serious about self and abilities
c. is less rebellious
d. accepts responsibility for facts
e. all of these
850. These are all the guidelines helpful to
parents and other adults in relating to young
children EXCEPT:
a. discipline should be motivated by love and
should have as its objective the childs long range
best interest
b. discipline should be consistent
c. the child should know why is being disciplined
and should be helped to identify acceptable
alternatives to his misbehavior
d. discipline should NOT be limited to hazardous
activities affecting the physical, emotional, or
social well-being of the child
e. ineffective measures should be corrected
851. The essential foundation that must be
established in the therapeutic relationship is:
a. trust
b. confidence
c. change
d. relation
e. love
852. A Freudian Slip, wherein ones true but
hidden feelings or thoughts are revealed by the
child is an
example of what coping mechanisms:
a. regression
b. repression
c. resistance
d. relation

e. reworking
853. Which of these factors is considered a risk
factor for childhood disorder?
a. intact family
b. genetic vulnerability
c. social support
d. age
e. social class
854. What are the most important skills one
must have when working with adolescent in the
classroom?
a. denial of personal limitations
b. flexibility with predictability
c. serious attitude
d. ability to challenge
e. calmness with respect
855.
Paul 12 years has been addicted to
prohibited drugs for 2 years now. What is the best
intervention
or management control effective in working with
substance abuse people?
a. firm and directive
b. installation of values
c. helpful and advisory
d. subjective and nonjudgmental
e. compassionate and tender
856. You encountered an 11 year old drug user
who is incoherent, giddy and euphoric. You had
noted
irritation of the eyes, nose and mouth and susect
inhalation abuse. Which sign is most indicative of
inhalant abuse?
a. vomiting
b. bad breath
c. bad trip
d. sudden fear
e. sweating
857. Nora 10 years old is undergoing obsessive
compulsive behavior and 5 to times wash her
hand
in an hours time. The patient will not be able to
stop her compulsive washing routines until she:
a. acquires more super ego strength
b. recognizes the behavior is unrealistic
c. no longer needs the manage her feelings of
anxiety
d. regains contact of reality
e. realizes that hand washing need to be frequent
858 Nora was diagnosed with personality disorder
with compulsive traits. Of the following behaviors,
which
one could you expect Nora to exhibit or manifest?
a. inability to make decisions
b. spontaneous playfulness
c. inability to alter plans
d. insistence that things be done her way
e. inability to achieve anything
859. Lyn, 14 years old is assessed of amenorrhea,
constipation, and slow heartbeat. She expresses
a
distorted body image and fear of being fat. These
are signs and symptoms of:
a. Cushing syndrome
b. conversion disorder
c. anorexia nervosa
d. bulimic syndrome
e. anxiety state

860. When family is participating in the therapy,

what is the priority issue that must be confronted
resolved?
a. abuse
b. finances
c. control
d. divorce
e. family
861. Linda just turns 12 years old and sexually
abused. Lindas parents have already reported
the matter to
the police and initial investigation showed rape.
She was interrogated but didnt respond. The
rape victim
didnt talk, is withdrawn and depressed. The
defense mechanism being used is:
a. rationalization
b. denial
c. repression
d. regression
e. depression
862. Three-year old Angela has a story of being
securely attached to her mother. It most likely
that Angela is:
a. unusually intelligent
b. easily frustrated and irritable when her mother
is absent
c. preoccupied with maintaining close physical
contact with her mother
d. outgoing and successful in her interactions
with other children
e. all of these
863 Marly is a sensitive, responsive parent who
consistently satisfies the needs of Sara, her infant
daughter. According to Erickson, Sara is likely to:
a. from a life long attitude of basic trust toward
the word
b. encounter some difficulty in overcoming the
limitation of egocentrism
c. encounter some difficulty in forming an
attachment to her father
d. achieve formal operational intelligence more
quickly than the average child
e. all of these
864. The Albertsons establish and enforce rules
for the children to follow. They give reasons for
the rules
and invite their teenagers to join the discussion
when new rules are being made. Psychologists
would characterize the Albertsons as _____
parents.
a. authoritarian
b. egocentric
c. rejecting-neglecting
d. democratic
e. permissive
865. Gilbert notices that his sausage is sliced into
six pieces, whereas his brothers is sliced into
nine
pieces. He understands, however, that his
brothers sausage is not actually any larger than
his own.
This indicates that Gilbert has by now reached
the _____ stage of development.
a. formal operational
b. sensorimotor
c. concrete operational
d. preoccupation

866. Dr. Wong believes that children who are not

responsive to parenting during the first 2 months
of
life will never develop basic trust toward the
world. Obviously, Dr. Wong believes that this
period is a(n) _____ for learning basic trust.
a. developmental crisis
b. operational stage
c. critical stage
d. sensorimotor stage
e. maturational span
867. Carol is stressed because post-child-birth
complications prevented her from being in close
physical contact with her child during its first few
hours. Carol should be told that:
a. infants should be left physically undisturbed
during the first few hours of life so they can rest
b. physical contact with her infant immediately
after birth would not contribute to the
development of mother-infant attachment
c. human infants do not have well-defined critical
periods for the formation of a mother infant
attachment
d. as long as she can breed-fed her baby, no
lasting damage will be done
868. Instead of happily exploring the attractive
toys located in the pediatricians waiting room,
little Sara
tenaciously clings to her mothers skirt. Sara
most clearly shows signs of:
a. habituation
b. egocentrism
c. insecure attachment
d. plasticity
869. In an unfamiliar but pleasing setting, infants
with an insecure attachment to their mothers are
likely to:
a. quickly leave their mothers side and explore
their surroundings
b. show little distress when their mothers
physically leave them alone in the strange setting
c. show indifference or hostility toward their
mothers when they return after a period of
absence
d. demonstrate unusually low levels of stranger
anxiety
e. form a life-long attitude of basic trust toward
the word
870. Four-year old Lynnae is usually timid and
fearful, where her 3-year old sister is typically
relaxed and
fearless. The two sisters are most striking
different in:
a. maturation
b. temperament
c. egocentrism
d. accommodation
e. assimilation
871. The quantitative or measurable aspect of an
individuals increase in physical measurements is:
a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
872. The qualitative or behavioral aspects of
progressive adaptation to the environment is:

a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
873. The process of becoming fully developed
and grown is:
a. aging
b. maturation
c. replication
d. progression
e. regression
874. The following
indicators, EXCEPT:
a. height
b. weight
c. skeletal growth
d. sexual age

are

measurable

growth

875. Which of the following is an indicator of

development and growth?
a. the infant relinquishes crawling for walking
b. height capacity for growth
c. weight increase in adulthood
d. sexual age in aging
e. sexual growth for maturation
876. Which of the following tasks belongs to the
fine motor development?
a. lifts head and chest while prone
b. sits with support
c. grasps and briefly hold objects and task them
to mouth
d. rolls over
e. stands alone
877. Growth and development are influenced by
the following forces of the family, EXCEPT:
a. peers
b. life expectancy
c. environmental elements
d. life experience
e. ones mental capacity
878. The correct directions of human growth is:
1. cephalo-caudal 3. disto-proximal
2. caudo-cephalo 4. proximo-distal
a. 1, 2
b. 1, 3
c. 2, 4
d. 1, 4
e. 2, 3

881. Learning process associated with a

particular stage of development often are
referred to as developmental tasks. A
characteristic of development task is that:
a. there is no specific uniform time for learning a
task
b. tasks are learned at the same age in children
c. tasks occur with predictable rhythm
d. most development task are learned by school
age
e. if follows a pattern
882. The school nurse discusses the eating habits
of school-age children explaining to the parents
that these habits are most influenced by:
a. food preferences of their peers
b. the smell and the appearance of the food
offered to them
c. the atmosphere and examples provided by
parents at mealtimes
d. parents encouraging their children to eat
nutritious foods
e. availability of foods
883. The school nurse discusses adolescent
behavior with the parents explaining that
according to
Erickson, the central problem of adolescence is
establishing a sense of:
a. identity
b. industry
c. intimacy
d. initiative
e. autonomy
884.Which of the following statements would be
best for the school nurse to use when describing
the onset
of adolescence in boys and girls?
a. girls and boys experience the onset of
adolescence at approximately the same age
b. boys experience the onset of adolescence 1 to
2 years earlier than girls
c. girls experience the onset of adolescence
approximately 1 to 2 years earlier than boys
d. boys experience the onset of adolescence 3 to
4 years later than girls
e. girls experience the inset of adolescence 3 to 4
years later than boys

879. The theorist who believes that each stage of

development has a personality crisis in involving
a major conflict that is critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson

885. This is the point of view held by Wundt and

Titchener that experience or mental states are
made
of sensations, images, or ideas, and feelings as
well as analysis of these elements, their
attributes and
the combinations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology

880. The theorist who view that the development

of the mind as occurring thru adaptation to the
environment
via
assimilation
and
accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson

886. The conception of experience at any given

moment is determined by the totality of its
related phases, which constitute an integrated
pattern or configurations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology

887. The stimulus-response theory believes every

stimulus creates a response where activities can
be
measured objectively.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
888. Mental processes are functions or operations
of the organism in its adaptation to and
modification of its
environment.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
889. These are inborn automatic response to
simple localizes stimulation involving particular
muscles and
parts of the body.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
890.
Acquisition
of
knowledge,
information, ideas and concepts.
a. law of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. manipulative dexterity
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness

facts,

891. Involves the use of muscles and bodily

movements.
a. psychomotor learning
b. cognitive learning
c. motor learning
d. law of exercise
892. Involves the accurate and precise use of
hands and feed in handling gadgets, machines ,
tools and equipment.
a. law of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. manipulative dexterity
e. law of readiness
893. Performing a series of solutions to a
problem until the right one is found.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. trial and error
d. gestalt psychology
894. Establishing the relationship between words
and objects, between principles and situations,
and
between ides and things.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
895. Overcoming or removing difficulty to attain
a goal.
a. associative learning
b. theory of generalization

c. law of effect
d. cognitive learning
896. Formation of values, attitudes, appreciation
and judgments.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
897. Coordinating the movements or reflexes of
the different parts of the body to attain the
desired
performance of an activity.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning g
898. Appreciation of the good and beautiful and
abhorrence of the bad.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
899. Development by reading and studying that
enriches knowledge.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. Thorndikes connectionism theory
900. Learning based on association between
stimuli and responses.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
901. Going at once into water to learn how to
swim.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
902. When an organism is ready to act, action is
satisfying, inaction is annoying.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
903. Learning is strengthened
satisfaction to the leaner.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness

if

it

gives

904. The more a connection is repeated, drilled

upon or reviewed, the stronger it becomes.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
905. The dog, upon the ringing of a bell,
salivates whether food is presented or not.

a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
906. An individual tends to repeat a rewarding
behavior
or situation and avoid unpleasant ones.
a. operant conditioning theory
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
907. Use of insight and understanding
learning.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
e. none of these

in

908. The behavior of the individual is the result

of the interaction between internal forces
(individuals
traits) and external forces (environment).
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
909.
Learning,
involves
transformation and evaluation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these

acquisition,

910. Similar to the Gestalt theory, this refers to

the unified or total pattern of organization of a
learning
situation so that the components lose their
identity."
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
911. Experiences in one situation can be applied
in another learning situation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
912. Learning with reflex action.
a. theory of generalization
c. congenital theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
913. Braille reading as form of learning.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. sensory learning
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
914. Learning how to write a story or a novel.

a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning
e. law of readiness
915. Furnishes explanations of mental and
emotional maladjustments in terms of the
inability of the individual to satisfy his own
desires and emphasizes the values of mental and
emotional therapy as cure for emotional cases or
problems.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
916. Which of the philosophical position could
plausibly be taken to support the practice of
allowing students
to choose their own educational goals and
experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. essentialism
d. realism
e. perenialism
917. The most important educational contribution
made by the primitive people who influence our
modern societies was their _____.
a. initiation ceremonies and animism
b. crude sciences
c. vocational education
d. religion and philosophies
e. vocational education
918. Education during this period was essentially
intellectual discipline based on rational
arguments. These points to ___.
a. feudalistic education
b. saracenic education
c. scholastic education
d. monastic education
919. The Athenian ideal of education was the
formation of a cultural soul in a graceful and
symmetrical body. This is achieved by ____.
a. using the seven liberal arts
b. putting the emphasis on physical education
c. a well balanced development of mind, body
and soul
d. adopting the philosophy Know thyself
920. Which of the following illustrates the
Christian perspective of democracy in education?
a. education controlled by the government
b. education subsidized by the government
c. education of all human beings without
distinction of race, social economic or political
status or the like
d. equal opportunities of educating men and
women
921. This 18th century doctrine advocates for
education in accordance with nature. Educator
who holds this view stressed that in learning the
child should be ____.
a. naturally disciplined for him to concentrate
more
b. allowed to develop according to his own inner
impulses and inclinations
c. subjected to a specific regimen or training

d. trained in accordance with the standards set

by the teacher
922. In the history of educational system,
including that of the Philippines, which system
was first and has remained a partner of other
system of education?
a. Formal
b. Informal
c. pre-school
d. non-formal
923. If a ruler wants to maintain himself in power
he must govern by moral power. Upon whose
teaching is this based?
a. Kung-fu-tzu
b. Lao Tzu
c. Buddha
d. Mohammad
924. Which of the following ways of life refer to
Taoism?
a. practice an all embracing love
b. practice the golden rule
c. love one another
d. be natural
925. According to Confucius, what is the best way
to rule a people and attain harmony?
a. by allowing people to do as they please
b. by consulting the governed
c. by force
d. by moral example
926. The cultivation of reflective and meditative
skills in teaching is an influence of
a. Confucianism
b. Taoism
c. Shintoism
d. Zen Buddhism
927. Confucius asserted that in teaching there
should be no distinction of classes. Confuciuss
teaching is in support of
a. moral recovery program
b. back-to-basics
c. education for all
d. values education
928. The emphasis is given on respect and care
for the aged in Value Education classes goes
along with teaching of an Oriental philosopher by
the name of __
a. Hsun tsu
b. Mo tsu
c. Kung-fu-tsu
d. Lao tsu
929. The current emphasis on the development
of critical thinking by the use of philosophic
methods that emphasize debate and discussion
began with ___
a. Confucius
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Plato
930. The inclusion of Logic in the curriculum is
perhaps an influence of the importance of logic
that ____ stressed.
a. St. Agustine
b. The Humanists
c. The Hedonists
d. The Scholastics

931. Spiritual training disciplines both mind and

body. The individual soul is part of his absolute
soul.
These thoughts from part of ____ philosophy.
a. Greek
b. Chinese
c. Hebrew
d. Hindu
932. The law of karma, what you sow you reap,
are words often said when Filipinos attempt to
explain a misfortune perceived to be rightly
deserved by someone. This originated from the __
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
933. The commonly used question-and-answer
method that includes debate and discussion is in
consonance with the method of ___
a. Confucius
b. Plato
c. Aristotle
d. Socrates
934. To occupy a government position, one had
to pass an examination of Confucian thought.
From
whom did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Chinese
c. Hindus
d. Greeks
935. Ancient Chinese education consisted of:
a. mastery of numerous technically alphabet and
languages
b. memorization and exact imitation of the works
of Confucius mastery of mathematics and
sciences
c. A & B answers
d. None of these
936. Education in ancient India was based on
their caste system, which means:
a. all people were free to get education
b. education was reserved for the upper class
Brahman
c. education was informal
d. education for the men only
e. all people shall go to heaven
937.
There is similarity between the Hinduphilosophy and Christian religion in the sense
that:
a. Both Hindus and Christians aim for unity,
harmony, eternal peace and enjoyment
b. Both Hindus and Christians believe in the same
God
c. Both Hindus and Christians emphasized religion
and morality
d. A & C answers
e. None of these
938. Which of the following describes education
in ancient Egypt?
a. Parable, conversational method was used
b. Apprenticeship method was used in teaching
skills
c. Vocational training, embalming, astronomy,
mathematics were taught in the temples
d. B & C answers

e. None of these
939. Ancient Chinas educational practice is
comparable to the present practice in Philippines
bureaucracy
as:
a. Analects of Confucius are taught in schools
b. Every examination that an individual passed
has a corresponding decoration in dresses, in
household as well.
c. Passing civil service exam is a requirement for
employment
d. Passing government examination is useless
940. Egyptians ancient picture writing system
is known as____.
a. Papyrus
b. Hieroglyphics
c. scriba
d. palaestra
e. paedotribe
941. Ancient Jewish education is associated with
_____.
a. synagogues temple schools
b. bible and the Talmud
c. religious education by Rabbis who were
teacher priest
d. all of these
e. none of these
942.
Ancient Greeks liberal education was
intended for _____.
a. religious and moral purposes
b. physical development
c. moral-spiritual development
d. development of well-rounded personality
e. intellectual development
943.
Aside from the liberal and democratic
education, Greeks contributions to the world
include:
a. Olympics games
b. mythology
c. democracy, philosophy
d. all of these

947. The modern Greek scholars who wandered

from place to place and taught lesson for a free
were
known as ____.
a. Kitharist
b. Sophists
c. Grammatists
d. Philosophers
e. Solon
948. Which of the following does not belong to
Ancient Athenian schools?
a. palaestra gymnastic school
b. paedotribe teacher of gymnasts
c. music school, kitharist music teacher,
grammar school, grammatists teacher of letters
d. all of these
e. none of these
949. Greeks Homeric ideal was the Man of
Action typified by _____.
a. Achilles
b. Odysseus
c. Pericles
d. Zeus
e. Hercules
950. Plato proposed that the society should be
divided into classes of people based on their
talents and intelligence. Who should be the
guardians or rulers of the society?
a. Philosophical class
b. Warrior class
c. Artesian or Industrial class
d. mathematics, science class
e. god and goddesses
951. The school established by Plato was known
as ______.
a. Lyceum
b. University of Alexandria
c. Academy
d. University of Athens
e. University of Sparta

944. Greeks first Olympic games were held to

honor ____.
a. king or rulers
b. gods and goddesses
c. athletes
d. philosophers and scientists
e. dead ancestors

952. Greek university of Alexandria had excellent

products like Euclid in the field of geometry, in
the
filed of physics they produced.
a. Archimedes
b. Erasthosthenes
c. Demonsthenes
d. Herodutos
e. Cicero

945. Which of the following describes the Greek

City of Sparta?
a. authoritarian government
b. military city state, military academy
c. at birth, the child is taken cared by the mother
but at the age of seven he is turned over the
paidonomous
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

953. Which of the following is not a contribution

by the Romans?
a. Latin Language
b. The Laws of the Twelve Tables
c. The Roman Senate
d. Christianity
e. None of these

946. Which of the following describes the Greek

City of Athens?
a. liberal education
b. freedom of thoughts, expression and religion
c. education was a family responsibility, every
male child is given a pedagogues or a tutor for
good and responsible citizen
d. all of these
e. none of these

954. Music, arts, painting, sculpture and others

are often by modern societies as ____.
a. social science
b. humanities
c. behavioral science
d. fine arts
e. veritas
955. The difference between the ancient Greek
Athenians and Spartans was the fact that ____.

a. Athenians emphasized physical and military

warfare, while the Spartans focused more on
music, arts, philosophy and poetry.
b. Athenians emphasized music, arts, and
philosophy while Spartans were on physical
fitness, discipline and military warfare.
c. Athenians emphasized freedom, while Spartans
were totalitarian, socialistic in
nature.
d. B & C answers
956. Roman education focused more attention
on:
a. Practical education, emphasizing the study of
orator, rhetoric, laws, government
b. Respect for parents, military training using the
biography methods
c. Christianity
d. All of these
957. Which of the following is not a Roman
school?
a. Elementary-school of the literature or Ludi
Magister
b. Secondary-school of the Grammaticus or
Literatus
c. Higher education or rhetoric schools
d. All of these
958. The Roman fathers right over his children
was known as:
a. patria protestas
b. manus
c. potestas dominica
d. dominica
e. familias reglas
959. The greatest Roman orator who rose to
power.
a. Quintilian
b. Seneca
c. Cicero
d. Augustus Caesar
e. Julius Caesar
960. Christianity became official religion of the
Roman empire by successive decree issued by
the Emperor.
a. Nero
b. Constantine
c. Augustus Caesar
d. Julius Caesar
e. Pompeii
961. For many are called but few are chosen: is
the Christs teaching method called ____.
a. Parable method
b. Proverbial or gnomic method
c. Conversional method
d. Dialectic method
e. Divine method
962. A school called _ provided early Christian
education for few converts.
a. Catechumenal
b. Catechetical
c. Cathedral
d. Episcopal
e. cosmopolitan
963. Which of the following describes medieval
period, middle age or Dark Age?

a. Refers to the span of time from the downfall of

the Roman Empire in the year A. D. 476 to the
beginning of the Renaissance period about 1333.
b. Religious education was strict, rigid and
punishment was severe.
c. Religious education included logic, philosophy
and brings reason to faith.
d. All of these
964.
Which of the following describes
monasticism?
a. organization characterized by strict observance
of the rules of poverty, chastity and obedience.
b. Monks spent their lives in working, studying
and praying.
c. Manual labor was emphasized as indolence was
termed the enemy of the soul.
d. All of these
965. Monastic rules were formulated by ____.
a. St. Augustine
b. St. Benedict
c. St. Peter
d. St. Thomas Aquinas
e. St. John
966. The Seven Liberal Arts as literary heritage
of monasticism exclude ____.
a. Platos trivium of grammar, rhetoric, and
dialectic
b. Quadrivium of arithmetic, geometry music and
astronomy
c. Ecclesiastical control in the study of Seven
Liberal Arts
d. All of these
967.
Which
of
the
following
describes
Scholasticism?
a. education was an intellectual discipline
b. the purpose of the movement was to bring
reason to faith and support theology by
using logic
c. truths scholastic claimed possessed formal
value as much of their activities consisted
merely of endless and profitless discussion about
words and terms.
d. All of these
968. The foremost proponent of scholastic
movement who wrote the Summa Theological
that became the
basis of the majority of the doctrines of the
Catholic Church was ____.
a. St. Anselm
b. St. Thomas Aquinas
c. St. Benedict
d. St. Paul
e. St. Augustine
969. Which of the following does not describe
Chivalry
a. education was a social discipline where a boy
of noble birth had to pass the stages of
page, squire, and knighthood.
b. education was limited to warfare and religion
c. education was for intellectual discipline
through sciences and mathematics
d. education was for the development of wellrounded personality
970. The Guild-System was established for the
purpose of ____.
a. protecting the interests of middle class such as
skilled craftsman, businessmen

b. serving the royal families

c. establishing churches
d. attacking the moors as religious enemies
through the Crusades
971. Under the Guild System, the school, which
served as a vocational school for the craft guild
or skilled workers, was known as _____.
a. chanty school
b. guild school
c. burgher school
d. merchant school
e. nonformal school
972. Six hundred years after birth of Christ a new
religion, founded by Mohammed took root in
Arabia. These Arabs who were also known as
Saracens among the moors of Spain established a
religion known as _____.
a. Islam based on the Quran or Koran Holy
Scripture
b. Buddhism based on Gantama Buddhas
teaching
c. Confucianism based on Confucius Analects
d. Hinduism based on Vedas Scripture
973. Renaissance was characterized by as a ____.
a. revival of ancient learning brought about the
discovery of the New World
b. fascinating stories of Marco Polo about the
wealth and technology of the East, that is China
under Kublai Khan
c. the invention of the printing press and other
events
d. all of these
974. A movement, which is the result of the
alleged abuses of Catholic Church led by Martin
Luther,
was known as ____.
a. Revolution
b. Reformation
c. Transformation
d. Transfiguration
e. Contradiction
975. Catholics response to demands for change
and liberalization of the Church practices leading
to the
establishment of Jesuits orders and La Salle was
known as ____.
a. Counter Reformation
b. Social Transformation
c. Religious Exaltation
d. Institutional Development
e. Social Reform
976.
The content of education during the
reformation includes the ____.
a. study of bible and all the skills required to
understand it
b. a continuation of humanistic subjects such as
history, mathematic subjects, such as
history, natural science
c. use of the vernacular instead of Latin on the
Church
d. all of these
977. Scholasticism is a philosophy which states
that ___.
a. school is the only source of learning
b. man is rational who has to use reason to
support his religious beliefs

c. man is both physical, spiritual and rational in

nature
d. B & C
978.
The aim of Scholastic education is to
discipline mans _____.
a. physical body
b. spirit or school
c. intellect or mind
d. emotion s, attitudes, values
e. society
979. As an offshoot of the influence of
Scholasticism, Present education, especially in
Catholic seminars,
must include the following subjects in the
curricula:
a. science, experimentation
b. religion, logic, ethics, philosophy
c. social studies and sciences
d. vocational-technical courses
e. community service
980. The present military training for our schools
came from ___.
a. Athens
b. Greece
c. Sparta
d. Rome
981. Life among primitive or tribal people was
very simple. Their organization was tribal not
political, which is, their ___ is usually the oldest or
the wisest among members of the clan.
a. head
b. teacher
c. preacher
d. warrior
982. During the primitive education, there was
no reading or writing, however, information was
transmitted through ___.
a. word of mouth
b. songs
c. ceremonial rites
d. all of the above
983. Among the aims of Sumerian education was
to train the learners to be good and to do good
things
especially to their god and to humanity called ___.
a. Ra or Amon Ra
b. Osiris
c. namlulu
d. Seth
984. The outstanding contribution to education
by the Sumerian period is:
a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from which
evolved the modern educational systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
985. Egypt, the gift of Nile, is situated in the in
the northern part of the African continent. Ancient
Egypt was a desert country watered only by the
Nile River, which flooded the country from August
to October, leaving behind a very rich black
earth. The river flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
The
government of Egypt was autocratic, ruled by a
king called ___.
a. Pharoah

b. Pariahs
c. Kshatriyas
d. Brahmas

b. Veda of Charms
c. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge

986.
The Egyptians were polytheistic. They
worshipped the sun god, ____.
a. namlulu
b. ummia
c. ra or amon ra
d. kitharist

996. The outstanding contribution to education

of the early Hindu period is:
a. administration of civil service examination
b. free development of all human capacities
c. use of the vernacular as a tool of teaching
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation

987. During the early Egyptian education, they

used the hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek
words
hieros
a. aware
b. villain
c. sacred
d. hero

997. The basic of philosophy of early Chinese

education was based on the writings of ____ and
other
Chinese philosophers.
a. Plato
b. Aristotle
c. Socrates
d. Mao Tse Tung

988 During the early Egyptian education, they

used the hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek
words glypho
a. to carve
b. to write
c. to read
d. to see

998.
A philosophical school established by
Socrates where the inductive method was mainly
used is
known as:
a. School of Philosophy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. School of Academy
d. Epicurean School

989. The outstanding contribution to education of

the early Egyptian period is:
a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from which
evolved the modern educational systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
990. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. Rig Veda means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalms and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
991. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. Yajur Veda means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalm and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
992. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. Sama Veda means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Chants
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
993. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. Atharva Veda means
a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
994. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. The Angas means:
a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
995. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. The Code of Manu means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses

999. A philosophical school formed by the fusion

of the Socrates School of Philosophy and the
Isocratic School of Rhetorics is known as:
a. Epicurean School
b. School of the Academy
c. University of Athens
d. School of the Lyceum
1000. A philosophical school established by Plato
is known as:
a. University of Athens
b. School of Philosophy
c. School of Lyceum
d. School of the Academy
1001.
A philosophical school established by
Aristotle is known as:
a. School of the Academy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. University of Athens
d. Epicurean School
1002. The two camps were reconciled by ____
when he wrote in his Summa Theologiae, the
universal is
implanted in the object and the universal is
comprehended by the mind of man after the
object.
a. Thomas Aquinas
b. Anselm
c. Abelard
d. Romulus Augustus
1003. The Islam religion was founded by:
a. Gau Tamma
b. Muhammad
c. Mohammed
d. Muslim
1004. The word Islam is the infinitive of the
Arabic verb aslama which means:
a. to praise
b. to believe
c. to surrender
d. to worship

d. China
1005. The following are some of the outstanding
contribution of Muslim education to the present
educational system.
a. provided the foundation of modern academic
freedom
b. algebra and trigonometry in the field of
mathematics
c. replacing the roman numerals with figures
borrowed from the Hindus
d. using the laboratory and experimental method
in the teaching of science
1006. The following are outstanding contribution
of American education except one:
a. progressivism
b. graduate school
c. democratic education
d. close coordination between theory and practice
1007.
The Greeks legacy to the world is
democracy. As a teacher, how can you show your
being
democratic?
a. consider your students as capable of
independence learning
b. give the students freedom to express ideas in
any way
c. treat everyone fairly in terms of learning
opportunities
d. reward the good students and punish the
misbehaving ones
1008. To occupy a government position, one had
to pass an examination on Confucian thought.
From whom
did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Chinese
d. Greeks
1009.
Greeks Iliad and Odyssey were the
famous mythology written by:
a. Achilles
b. Plato
c. Homer
d. Herodotus
1010. The most famous sophist who said that
man is the measure of all things was:
a. Plato
b. Protagoras
c. Socrates
d. Seneca
1011. The root of the present system of formal
education can be traced to the ancient times.
Which of the
ancient education accounts started formal
education?
a. Ancient Greek education
b. Ancient Oriental education
c. Ancient Roman education
d. Early Christian education
1012. Vocational education responds to the need
of middle level manpower and skilled labor in any
society. Which of these countries already
practiced the type of education, which is the
forerunner of vocational education today?
a. Greece
b. Egypt
c. India

1013. Which of these can best describe the

essence of ancient education in India?
a. use of reason
b. education for ethical life
c. social stratification
d. love of nature
1014.
Which of these ancient Oriental
philosophies stressed harmony with nature?
a. Taoism
b. Buddhism
c. Hinduism
d. Jainism
1015. The type of education was more of an
intellectual discipline. The purpose of this
movement was to bring reason to faith and
support theology by using logic.
a. Scholasticism
b. Buddhism
c. Monasticism
d. Hinduism
1016. It is the belief of the Jewish people that the
Torah, the Law, was handed down to Moses from
Yahweh, the Almighty God. What did this imply
before in their ancient education?
a. religious discipline
b. liberation from sin
c. Religious conformity
d. education as an apostolate
1017. The application of scientific knowledge to
affair of daily life was the dominant theme of
their early education. Which people are referred
here?
a. Egyptians
b. Romans
c. Greeks
d. Arabs/Saracens
1018. Which of these modern educators
advocated a child centered education exemplified
in his work Emile?
a. Herbart Spencer
b. John Locke
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. John Amos Comenius
1019.
Which of these modern educators
criticized traditional education describing it as the
pedagogy of the oppressed?
a. Pedro Poveda
b. Maria Montessori
c. Paolo Freire
d. John Henry Newman
1020. Which of these religious orders who were
still
and still are active in education, which
adheres to
the motto To the greater glory of God.
a. Jesuits
b. Franciscans
c. Dominicans
d. Benedictines
1021. The present military training in our school
curriculum is an influence of
a. Greece
b. Sparta
c. Athens
d. Rome

1022. Which of the following abilities is stressed

by humanistic education?
a. Enjoy the great works of man such as the
classics
b. Learn the different philosophies in education
c. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and
refined
d. Develop man into a thinking individual
1023. The Athenian ideal of education is to form
a cultural in a graceful and symmetrical body.
How can this be achieved?
a. by giving more focus on health education
b. by adapting the philosophy know thyself
c. by improving emphasis on physical education
d. by a well-balanced development of mind, body
and soul
1024.
Basic education includes secondary
education. Which of the following contributed to
the establishment of secondary schools?
a. Humanistic education
b. Reformation
c. Rationalism
d. Realistic
1025. Tutoring of learners is now practiced in our
school provided it is not done by their own
teacher but by an outsider. Which of these
Western philosophies influenced this practiced?
a. Egyptian
b. Roman
c. Greek
d. Athenian
1026.
They were practical people who
successfully managed their everyday affairs.
Their education
was utilitarian and emphasized the practical
application of learned theories. They developed
the virtues essential to the exercise of their rights
and the discharge of their duties and obligations.
They were:
a. Romans
b. Jewish
c. Spartans
d. Egyptians
1027.
This type of ancient education was
characterized by creative activity and logical
thinking. It gave us culture and enlightenment.
They also became the first greatest sportsmen.
This type of ancient education is known as:
a. Spartan
b. Greek
c. Athenian
d. Roman
1028. This 2,200-year-old tomb of Qin Shihuang
shows much of China emperor extreme security.
a. Terra Cotta
b. Great Wall
c. Tiannamen Square
d. Bhudda Temple
1029. Which of the following could be an off
shoot of Confucius Golden Rule Do unto others,
as what
you want others do unto to you?
a. love begets love, hate begets violence
b. love and hate can go together
c. love your enemies
d. love conquers all

1030. Following Socrates philosophy of Idealism,

teachers emphasize the teaching of:
a. Science and Technology
b. Social Science
c. Moral, Spiritual, Values Education
d. Vocational Education
1031. Aristotles philosophy on Realism calls for
the emphasis of teaching:
a. Character, ethical, logical education
b. Science/Nature study
c. Mathematics
d. Vocational education
1032. Modern education always offers general
courses like Math, languages, music, arts,
painting and
others. This would be influenced made by the:
a. Primitive people
b. Chinese
c. Greeks/Romans
d. Hindus
e. Muslims
1033.
Which of the following is Spaniards
greatest contribution to Philippine education?
a. Establishment of sectarian colleges and
universities
b. Propagation of Spanish language
c. Introduction of Christian religion in Philippine
schools
d. A and C
1034. The early Roman education aimed at the
development of vir bonus, which meant:
a. the good citizen, the good soldier, the good
worker
b. the man possessing all virtues essential for the
exercise of his rights and the discharge of his
duties and obligations
c. the good soldier, but, not the good worker
d. both a and b
1035. Egyptian education was highly practical
and empirical. Why?
a. It involved the study of subjects that could be
applied in their daily life.
b. It provided the modern world with basic
foundations of education and other subjects.
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It emphasized total submission to the state.
1036.
Which of the following characterizes
Chinese education?
a. Participation of the young rituals and
ceremonies and in incidental apprenticeship to
the activities of the family and tribe.
b. Aimed at selecting and training people for
public service
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It aimed at preparing men to know God and to
live peacefully among their fellows.
1037. The Athenian system of education would
have closer resemblance to the presentday
education
than Spartan education. Why?
a. Athenian education mainly prepared the
learners for war, while the Spartan education
aimed at full rounded development.
b. Spartan education mainly prepared the
learners for war, while the Athenian education
aimed at full rounded development.

c. Athenian education did not impose any form of

discipline, while Spartan education imposed
discipline that was cruel and very harsh.
d. Both Athenian and Spartan education
emphasized physical training to the neglect of
intellectual training.
1038.
Which of the following practices
characterizes humanism as an educational
development?
a. Interest in human nature and revival of the
classics
b. Submissiveness to the demands imposed by
church authorities
c. Printing of books and salvation of the souls
d. Backtobasics and revival of the arts
1039. With few available books, the monastic
schools resorted to:
a. the use of Latin as the medium of instruction
b. recitation and memorization
c. dictation, memorization and Socratic method
d. dictation, memorization, but, not Socratic
method
1040. Both Cicero and Quintilian believed in the
development of the ideal person, the orator. In
which aspect did their ideas differ?
a. Cicero believed in the development of the
ability to speak and persuade people, while
Quintilian believed otherwise.
b. Cicero believed that the orator should have
wide experience to be able to convince people,
while, such wide experience was not necessary
according to Quintilian.
c. To Cicero, what was important was to be able
to persuade people through speech, while
Quintilian; a good orator must also be a man of
integrity.
d. Both believed in memory and moralizing.
1041. The Athenian ideal of education is to
develop a cultural soul in a graceful and
symmetrical body. How can this be achieved?
a. By giving more emphasis on health education
b. By providing more situations for the
development of values
c. Give more focus to physical education
d. Have a wellbalanced development of mind,
body and soul
1042. Which one is contrary to the truth about
the early Filipinos education?
a. Every activity was aimed for survival and for
security reasons.
b. Every home is a virtual school.
c. Every individual progressed beyond the
mentors ability and skill.
d. Every parent was a teacher.
1043.
Which of the following educational
practices was not included in Da Feltres
educational
contributions?
a. Adapting the work of the individual to his
needs and capacities
b. A balance between mental and physical
activity
c. Use of punishment as a motive for learning
d. Inclusion of play in the curriculum and
developing the power to think

1044. Which of the following is the greatest

contribution of the Americans to the Philippine
education system?
a. democratic teachers
b. English language
c. Public schools
d. study of the 3Rs
1045. Which of the following is considered as the
greatest contribution of the Spaniards to our
country in terms of education along the aspect of
moral development?
a. Mass education
b. Social distinction
c. Spread of Christianity
d. Use of Spanish language
1046. John Deweys emphasis in education was
on the development of an individual capable of
reflective
thinking, which connotes:
a. being able to solve the problems he faces
individually and in group
b. developing the capacities of the child through
a continual interaction with his environment
c. that learning takes place when the child is
ready for it
d. education involves the use of memory,
imagination, perception and motor dexterity
1047. Which of the following contributions of the
realists to educational methods would you
consider a scientific?
a. Everything must be learned first in the mother
tongue.
b. Words must not be repeated.
c. Learning starts from senses.
d. There was to be homework.
1048. Which would be given least emphasis as a
result of the influence of nationalism in
education?
a. creation of a common language
b. the teaching of history and geography
c. music as an essential part of the curricula
d. education for intellectual aristocracy
1049. Rousseaus principle of individualization
points out that:
a. The child is allowed to grow naturally.
b. Nothing was to be done for the pupil if he could
do it himself
c. Each child was to develop according to his own
nature.
d. Nothing and allow nothing to be done.
1050. Which of the following summarizes John
Lockes tabula rasa theory?
a. Education consists of training the mind by
imposing appropriate discipline.
b. Training the mind and the body
c. The childs mind can be enriched through
experience,
which
necessarily
employs
perception through the senses.
d. The childs mind, upon birth, is like a blank
sheet, which grows larger as a child gets older.
1051.
Scholasticism tried to rationalize the
doctrine of the Church. Which of the following is
not in accordance with this movement?
a. It attempted to give supporting authority to the
intellect.
b. It tried to justify faith by reason and logic.

c. It limited itself to scientific and empirical

activities.
d. It aimed to substantiate theology by logic.
1052.
Herbarts principle of apperception
postulated that:
a. Learning new knowledge can be facilitated
by recalling related old or previous learning.
b. In learning, focus should be on a single idea,
converted to the other ideas and then mastered.
c. Knowledge an only be had with genuine
interest.
d. All of the above.
1053. The law of karma, what do you sow, you
reap, are words often said when Filipinos attempt
to explain a misfortune perceived to be rightly
deserved by someone. This originated from the
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
1054. What methods of teaching were used in
both disciplinism and rationalism?
a. sense-based
b. observation and experimentation
c. memorization and imitation
d. meditation and contemplation
e. exposition and exhortation
1055. The maxim Know Thyself was
popularized by Socrates. Which of the following
statements do you think would aptly describe it?
a. The individual knows about the subject matter
of the course.
b. He has a grasp of the strategies he will apply in
teaching the course.
c. He knows the rules and regulations of the
school he is currently connected with.
d. He is aware of his strengths and weaknesses,
capabilities and skills in teaching the course.
1056. The first kindergarten also known as a
garden where children could grow was the
product of
research by:
a. Pestalozzi
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Froebel
1957. According to John Deweys education is a
continuous process of experiencing and revising
or
reorganizing experiences. This means that
education ___.
a. may take place anywhere and anytime the
individual so desires
b. is never completed and goes on throughout life
c. make take place formally or informally to
enable the individual to grow
d. takes place in the school where the individual
is exposed to specific, self-contained experiences
1058. Democracy in education from the Christian
perspective is viewed as ___.
a. equal education for men and women
b. education controlled by the state
c. education is subsidized by the state
d. education of all human beings without
distinction of sex, age, race, rank, social
economic or political status

1059. Education entrepreneurs are beginning to

realize the significance of pre-school education in
terms of their influence to later training. Hence,
they try to make learning as meaningful to the
learner as possible. Whose philosophy of
education is most apt in this particular situation?
a. Platos
b. Aristotles
c. Emmanuel Kants
d. John Deweys
1060. With whose ideas is the development of
contemporary curriculum program in elementary
education primarily associated?
a. Edward Thorndike
b. Henry Barnard
c. John Dewey
d. Horace Mann
1061.
In content, this movement initiated a
systematic objective analysis of curriculum
materials in order to determine scientifically what
should be taught. This refers to ____.
a. Rationalism
b. Developmentalism
c. Scientific determinism
d. Social experimentalism
1062. With whose philosophy was pragmatism
identified?
a. Binet
b. Terman
c. Dewey
d. Pestalozzi
1063.
Education is a continuous process of
experiencing and of receiving or reorganizing
experiences, according to John Dewey. Which of
the following situations is apt to happen in
education as influenced Deweys philosophy?
a. education takes place in the school where the
individual is exposed to specific, self contained
experiences
b. education may take place anywhere and
anytime the individual so desires
c. education is never completed and goes on
throughout life
d. education may take place informally to enable
the individual to grow
1064. Ms. Constantino regards the student as a
spiritual entity and as part of the larger spiritual
universe.
To
what
philosophy
does
Ms.
Constantino subscribe?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1065. Who among the following believes that
learning requires disciplined attention, regular
homework, and respect for legitimate authority?
a. Perennialist
b. Reconstructionalist
c. Essentialist
d. Progressivist
1066. Teacher B is concerned with conceptual
matters since reality is mental. Teacher Bs
thinking is quite.
a. Pragmatic
b. Realistic
c. Existential
d. Idealistic

1067. Who among the following stressed the

processes of experience and problem solving?
a. Plato
b. Dewey
c. Aristotle
d. Hegel
1068. Dr. Melgo emphasizes to his students the
importance of deep personal reflection on ones
commitments and choices. Dr. Melgo subscribes
to which philosophy?
a.Pragmatism
b.Existentialism
c. Idealism
d. Realism
1069.
Teacher A believes that creation of
knowledge is by way of the learners interaction
with their
environment. Teacher A is more of ___.
a. an idealist
b. a pragmatist
c. an existentialist
d. a realist
1070. Which of the following does not refer to
existentialism?
a. social existence means anarchy and violence
b. existence means creativity and uniqueness
c. existence means self-choice and selfdetermination
d. each man shapes his own life and destiny
1071. Life is what you make it. What you
become is up to you. This thought comes from
the
a. Existentialist
b. idealist
c. Realist
d. philosophical analyst
1072. Ms. Rochelle Esteban views her students
as a unique and responsible individual. She plans
activities and structures her teaching in such
manner that her students and develops her
uniqueness. Which theory does she uphold?
a. Perennialism
b. Realism
c. existentialism
d. essentialism
1073. Ms. Margarette Cassi is a firm believer of
Roussean theory that education should be
according to nature. To be in accord with nature,
which of the following will Ms. Cassi do?
a. treat the child as little adults
b. treat the child as a noble savage
c. treat the child as though he was little adult
d. treat the child according to the laws of growth
and development
1074.
Ms. Geraldine Saladas is pragmatic
teacher. Which of the following ideas will she
reject?
a. that knowledge is produced by a transaction
between man and his environment
b. the values must alter as culture and societies
must change
c. that the mind is passive and receptive
d. that what word best is true
1075.
John Dewey regarded education as a
continuous
process
of
experiencing
and

reorganizing
experience.
Which
statement
explains best his ideas?
a. education takes place in school
b. education goes on throughout life
c. education continues anywhere, anytime
d. education takes place formally with the teacher
1076.
The Philippine Elementary School
Curriculum (NESC) gives greater emphasis on the
development of basic skills specially the 3 Rs.
What is the philosophical basis for this?
a. Essentialism
b. Progressivism
c. existentialism
d. reconstructionism
1077. Values Education is an additional subject in
the Philippine New Secondary Curriculum. Which
educational philosophy justifies this change in the
curriculum?
a. Humanism
b. Reconstructionism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism
1078.
John Dewey advocates which of the
following?
a. something is true if it works
b. morality is for persons
c. everything in this world is tentative, a series of
means and ends
d. what is right or wrong depends on the situation
1079. Your teacher is of the opinion that the
world and everything in it are ever changing and
so teaches
you the skill to cope with change. Which is his
governing philosophy?
a. Existentialism
b. Realism
c. idealism
d. experimentalism
1080. On which theory is the logical sequencing
of curriculum based?
a. Perennialism
b. Progressivism
c. essentialism
d. reconstructionism
1081. Do not teach too many subjects. What
you
teach,
teach
thoroughly
said
one
philosopher. The
primary reason behind the advice is to insure that
teachers
a. cover all the PELCS/PSLCs
b. relate their lessons to their students daily life
c. avoid failing grades
d. avoid spoon feeding their students
1082. The back-to-basic curriculum is in essence
a (an) ____ curriculum.
a.Existentialist
b.Progressivist
c. essentialist
d. perennialist
1083. Approach every pupil as she/he is without
allowing yourself to be influenced by your
foreknowledge of his/her home background is an
advice from
a. essentialist
b. rationalist
c. positivist

d. existentialist-phenomenologist
1084. Sometimes it may better to make wrong
decisions when a decision is urgent to make a
right decision too late a thought encouraged
by the
a. rationalist
b. progressivist
c. realist
d. existentialist
1085.
After having been humiliated by his
teacher, student B evaluates that teacher very
poorly despite teachers excellent performance.
Which trait is illustrated Bs behavior?
a. rationalism
b. impersonalism
c. personalism
d. particularism
1086. Jones, age 7, was removed from her class
for frequent fights with other children. She
refused to be disciplined and was to focus in class
only for a very short time. She also has frequent
tantrums. She is suffering from
a. mental retardation
b. down syndrome
c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
d. learning disability
1087. The strengthening of liberal education
which includes classical literature in the
curriculum is
based on the though of ___.
a. rationalists
b. hedonists
c. humanists
d. stoics
1088. Which philosophy approves of a teacher
who lectures most of the time and requires his
students to memorize the rules of grammar?
a. pragmatism
b. existentialism
c. realism
d. idealism
1089. The most popular among the pragmatist is

a. John Dewey
b. William James
c. Edward Thorndike
d. Amos Comenius
1090. He believes that we acquire knowledge of
our world thorough our senses. His also the
pioneer of the inductive and scientific method.
a. John Comenius
b. Johann Pestalozzi
c. Jean Piaget
d. John Locke
1091. He introduced the kindergarten or childs
garden to the educational system
a. Maria Montessori
b. Edward Paparazzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. Johann Herbart
1092.
Curriculum correlation is a concept
wherein subjects should be taught so it relates to
other subjects. The proponent of this concept is
a. Johan Herbart
b. Hermann Ebbinghaus

c. John Comenius
d. Andrew Mc Birch
1093. It is an area of philosophy which deals on
the nature of knowledge and the best methods of
teaching is
a. epistemology
b. ethics
c. metaphysics
d. aesthetics
1094 Honesty remains a value even if nobody in
an organization values it. This pronouncement
comes from the mouth of a (an) ____.
a. pragmatist
b. idealist
c. reconstructionist
d. progressivist
1095.
A fresh graduate is usually idealistic.
Which one will most likely inspire her cling to her
idealism?
a. introduction of educational innovations
b. support of living models
c. pressure of work
d. high salary
1096. People have ideas about the world and
they learn these ideas by reflecting upon them,
according to the ____.
a. empiricist
b. existentialist
c. rationalist
d. pragmatist
1097. Whose thought is this: Although there is
an external world from which human beings
acquire sensory information, ideas, originate from
the working of the mind.
a. rationalist
b. existentialist
c. empiricist
d. pragmatist
1098. If you believe that the childs mind in
TABULA RASA, in what processes will you engage
the
child to learn?
a. sensory impressions
b. reasoning
c. reflections
d. metacognition
1090. Which does the empiricist emphasize?
a. experience is the only source of knowledge
b. knowledge arises from the mind
c. knowledge is derived from reason without the
aid of the senses
d. information is interpreted by the mind
1091. Which of the following best describes the
role of a teacher from a perennialist perspective?
a. to expose the learner to up-to-date information
about Science and Math
b. to reveal the Wisdom of Ages such as those
contained in the Bible/Koran
c. to assist the learner clarify his/her value
priorities through self-analysis
d. to tell, interpret, or analyze complete
information to the students
1092.
Do not trust the senses since ideas
arrived at only by reason is an advice from the
____.

a. naturalist
b. rationalist
c. existentialist
d. empiricist

c. John Dewey
d. Irving Babbit

1093. Which is a weakness of the Montessori

approach?
a. fosters development of the cognitive skills
b. foster independence
c. emphasize verbal interaction
d. neglects childrens social development
1094.
According to the existentialist, every
person is in the same predicament and has the
same
possibilities. What does this imply?
a. every person must have access to education
b. every person must choose to go to college
c. every person must go through the same form
of education
d. every person must go to college
1095.
Which groups of philosophers
opposite views?
a. rationalists and existentialist
b. rationalists and idealists
c. rationalists and naturalists
d. rationalists and empiricists

have

1096. Progressivism considers the nature of the

child. Which philosophy does NOT relate to this?
a. pragmatism
b. essentialism
c. humanism
d. naturalism
1097. The inclusion of the study of Rizal and
other national heroes in the school curriculum in
order to inculcate love of country is base on a
(an)
a. pragmatist philosophy
b. existentialist philosophy
c. idealist philosophy
d. realist philosophy
1098. Who perpetuated the idea that reason is
superior to experience as a source of knowledge,
thus
schools must develop human reason?
a. Humanists
b.Stoics
c. Hedonists
d. Rationalists
1099. Faith, hope, and love are values now and
forever whether people will value them or not.
Upon what philosophy is this anchored?
a. Idealism
b.Existentialism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1100. His philosophy advocated a classical type
of liberal education or the study of the
humanities.
a. Irving Babbit
b. John Dewey
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. Aristotle
1101. Whose philosophy expounded the concept
of the Laboratory School?
a. Plato
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau

1102. Whose philosophy influenced the present

emphasis on Character Education and Values
Education in our school system?
a. Confucius
b. Gandhi
c. Tagore
d. Bonifacio
1103. Who expounded the need to study the
child carefully for individualized instruction?
a. Boccacio
b. Erasmus
c. Ascham
d. Da Feltre
1104. Whose philosophy inspired the inclusion of
Physical Education in the curriculum and the
replacement of lectures with textbooks?
a. Da Feltre
b. Petrach
c. Boccacio
d. Erasmus
1105. He suggested that competition and award
should be used to motivate people.
a. Aristotle
c. Plato
b. Herbart
d. Socrates
1106.
The idea of Practical Arts and Home
Economics subjects for boys is the philosophy of
___.
a. Confucius
b. Rizal
c. Gandhi
d. Tagore
1107. The world, as we experienced it, depends
on how the mind perceive. This is according to:
a. Leibniz
b. Hegel
c. Berkeley
d. Spinoza
1108. The Golden Rule was popularized by a
Chinese philosopher and teacher named
a. Mencius
b. Sun Yat-Sen
c. Confucius
d. Mao Tse Tung
1109. Educators have realized the significance of
preschool education. Hence, they try to make
learning as meaningful to the learner as possible.
Whose philosophy of education is most apt in this
particular situation?
a. Aristotles
b. Emmanuel Kants
c. Platos
d. John Deweys
1110. The philosophy of adult education was
conceived by:
a. Gaffud
b. Tagore
c. Confucius
d. Gandhi

1111. Who among these Filipino philosophers

contributed MOST to the nationalistic tint in our
education system?
a. Jose Laurel
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Jose Rizal
d. Apolinario Mabini
1112. Who pointed out that education is life
itself?
a. De la Salle
b. Socrates
c. Thorndike
d. Dewey
1113. But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and
His righteousness, and all these things shall be
added unto you. This educational philosophy has
been advocated by _____. He is considered as one
of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Confucius
b. Jesus Christ
c. Muhammad
d. Buddha
1114. Education is life, Education is growth,
Education is a social process, Education is a
continuous reconstruction of experience. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Herbart
b. William James
c. Spencer
d. John Dewey
1115. Mental activity is functional. Knowledge
is instrumental. It is the consequences that
make the choice good or bad. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he
was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. William James
b. John Dewey
c. John Locke
d. Rousseau
1116. Knowledge that is best for use in life is
also best for the development of power.
Emphasis on physical education. Importance of
science in the curriculum. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he
was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1118.
Self-activity as the means of
development. Play, spontaneous activity,
manual and industrial development utilized to
promote self-realization. Process of education
determined by the nature of the child. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Locke
b. Comenius
c. Froebel
d. Herbart

1119. Doctrine of apperception. Education

should be scientific. Mind is a unity, possessing
by one
power, that of entering into relation with its
environment. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Herbart
c. Pestalozzi
d. William James
1120. Education as the process of organized
growth. All education should be founded upon
the laws of natural development of the child.
Use of objects in teaching. Emphasis on
method and technique of teaching. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1121. Development of the child according to his
nature. A man should live a simple life. The
child, the important factor in education. Use of
instinctive tendencies as the starting point of
education. This educational philosophy has been
promoted by _____ where he was also considered
as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1122. Tabula rasa or blank paper theory a
child is born with a blank mind (neither good nor
bad). Education can shape the pupil according
to the will of the teacher. Formal discipline
(training gained in one area can be applied in
another area). This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1123. Development of the whole man. Follow
the order of nature. Train for character. Both
sexes should be included in education. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1124. The end of life is knowledge. Knowledge
is virtue. Know thyself. Social and individual
interests should be harmonized. Mans life is
rational
and
universal.
This
educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he
was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer

1125. Each person should devote his life to that

which he is best fitted to do. The function of
education is to determine what each individual is
by nature fitted to do. Social justice (give what
is due to whom it is due). Intellectual
aristocracy (the rule of the intellectual elite).
This educational philosophy has been promoted
by _____ where he was also considered as one of
the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1126. Virtue is not possession of knowledge but
state of the will. The end of education is not
knowledge lane, but the union of the intellect and
the will, or knowledge expressed in action.
Reality, not ideas but the performance, is the
highest function. Adaptation of education to the
form of government. Objective and scientific
not introspective method of education. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1127. The following are pragmatic educational
philosophers except one:
a. James
b. Dewey
c. Schiller
d. Rousseau
1128. He was a member of the Catholic clergy
and professor of philosophy at the University of
Wittenburg, nailed his ninety-five theses at the
door of his church at Wittenburg in 1517 airing
his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He
was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1129.
He was known as the first modern
educational reformer to advocate compulsory
education.
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1130. He was known as the greatest scholar
among the German school organizers, conducted
a school survey in Germany, probably the first
school survey in the world, and came out with the
so called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1131.
This verbal realist proposed a very
comprehensive curriculum composed of a wide
range of physical exercises, sports and games,
the Bible and religious exercises, instrumental
music,
intellectual
readings
form
ancient
literature in science, history, mathematics, and

astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek, Hebrew,

Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1132. This verbal realist advocated the study of
ancient learning and classics in Latin, Greek,
Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and Italian; natural
science, social science, philosophy, morality,
religion and physical education for the military.
He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1133. One of the agencies of education during
the sense realism is the model educational
institution for scientific investigations. This
school was drawn up:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1134. Another agencies education during the
sense realism is the six-year vernacular
elementary schools for all boys and girls,
secondary schools and university. This school has
been postulated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1135.
Textbook was also considered as an
important agency of education. This is according
to:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1136.
It is a secondary school known as
Realschule where pure and applied science
dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1137.
The following are great educational
philosophers who espoused sense realism except
one
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1138. Children must be studied thoroughly and
their innate abilities respected. This principle
has been postulated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1139. Education should appeal to the childs
natural interests. This principle has been
postulated
by:

a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1140. All learning should follow the course of
nature. This principle has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1141. He is the foremost champion of formal
discipline. He believed that the process of
acquiring knowledge is more important than the
knowledge acquired. He is:
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1142. An Englishman that advances the idea that
the mind of a child at birth is a blank tablet upon
which are printed or inscribed all the experiences
of the child acquired through his senses.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1143. The following are well-known rationalist
except one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
b. Herbert of Cherbury
c. John Locke
d. Baruch Spinoza
1144.
He was Frenchman and has been
considered as the outstanding champion of
naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d.
Francis
Bacon
1145. The end of life is knowledge, knowledge is
virtue, know thyself for the unexamined life is not
worth
living, says
a. Plato
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Heraclitus
1146. The following are pragmatic educational
philosophers except one:
a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1147. The staunchest advocate of progressivism
in education was:
a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1148. The Father of Existentialism:
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Pestalozzi
c. Herbart
d. William James

1149. The school is the book which is written

the future of the nations. Show us the schools of
a people and we will tell you what those people
are. This is a Filipino philosophy of education
postulated by ____.
a. Rizal
b. Mabini
c. Rafael Palma
d. Jorge Bacobo
1150.
Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts
which had been granted thee, working and
studying according to thy ability, never leaving
the path of righteousness and justice in order to
attain thine own perfection. This is a Filipino
philosophy of education advocated by ____.
a. Venancio Trinidad
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Jose Rizal
d. Mabini
1151. Our education should instill love for work,
spirit of tolerance, respect for law, love of peace,
and
practice of thrift. This is a Filipino philosophy of
education postulated by ____.
a. Manuel L. Quezon
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Raul Magsaysay
d. Raul Roco
1152. To my humble way of thinking education
has for its supreme and overshadowing aim the
formulation of a sound and noble outlook of life.
This is a Filipino philosophy of education
postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Benetiz
b. Rafael Palma
c. Jorge Bacobo
d. Venancio Trinidad
1153.
Education must secure freedom,
efficiency, and happiness for all people. This is a
Filipino philosophy of education advocated by
____.
a. Camilo Osias
b. Manuel Laya
c. Juan Manuel
d. Rafael Palma
1154.
The qualities that distinguish the
educated Filipinos of today are (1) power to do,
(2) knowledge of the past and current events, and
(3) possession of the elements of conduct that
are the accomplishments of culture and morality.
This is a Filipino philosophy of education
postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Balagtas
b. Ferdinand Marcos
c. Benigno Aquino
d. Francisco Benetiz
1155. Education should aim to develop men and
women who are as deeply concerned in the
development and uplift of our communities,
particularly in the rural areas, as in the promotion
of their won personal or individual well-being.
This is a Filipino philosophy of education
postulated by ____.
a. Ferdinand Marcos
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Venancio Trinidad
d. Rafael Palma

1156. Education should develop personality.

The teacher should study each pupil individually;
adapt schoolwork to the abilities and interests of
pupils, hold quarterly conferences of teachers to
thoroughly assess pupils progress. These idea or
philosophy is postulated by ____.
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Michael Montaigne
1157. The aim of learning was the development
of the whole man. It is the incidental method of
teaching; all learning is to be made pleasant;
learning facilitated through natural activities;
reasoning substituted for rote learning; and made
use of reference books. These idea or philosophy
is advanced ____.
a. Francis Bacon
b. Francois Rabelais
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Richard Mulcaster
1158.
Education was to prepare for actual
living. Reading for content and for syntax; use of
resource person in the classroom; discussion and
lectures by academic authorities. These ideas or
philosophies were postulated by _____.
a. Rousseau
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Milton
1159. The following are humanistic or verbal
realists except:
a. Martin Luther
b. Juan Luis Vives
c. Francois Rebalais
d. John Milton
1160. Children must be studied thoroughly and
their innate abilities respected; make use of the
games, play and exercise for learning purposes.
These ideas or philosophies of education are
coming from _____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1161.
The ultimate goal of education was
eternal happiness with God and education should
prepare for the activities of life through
knowledge; learning should start from the senses,
learning should proceed from known to
unknown. These ideas or philosophies of
education were postulated by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1162. Give man dominance over things; He
used the inductive method of learning. These
ideas or philosophies of education were advanced
by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1163. Developed a natural method of teaching;
nothing is to be learned by rote; repetition must
be done as often as possible; and learning by the

senses first and then exploration. These ideas or

philosophies of education were postulated by
____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1164. The following are sense realist except:
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. John Amos Comenius
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Francis Bacon
1165. A German religious reformer, the
inaugurator of the Protestant reformation, who
insisted on state founded compulsory education
for both sexes especially in the elementary level
but also compelled parents to send their children
on school. He was ____.
a. John Comenius
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Martin Luther
d. John Lock
1166. Taught in the court of school of Northern
Italy and was believed to be one of the first
teachers to combine physical and mental activity
in a school situation. He was _____.
a. Vittorino Da Feltre
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Dewey
d. Friedrich Froebel
1167. He was known as educational reformer
and a writer. His famous work, the Great Didactic
gives
his theories and procedures of practical
education. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Desiderius Erasmus
c. John Comenius
d. John Milton
1168.
An English philosopher known as
intellectual ruler of the 18th century, whose
theories and knowledge and political life are still
widely felt. He protested against the time
devoted to study Latin and Greek and
recommended a broader curriculum and physical
training, and strongly advocated the disciplinary
theory of education. He was ____.
a. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
b. Machiavelli
c. Rene Descartes
d. John Locke
1169. He was the first to develop an educational
theory based on naturalistic approach. Few books
have exercised such profound influence on the
theory and practice of education as he attached
the formal education and insisted on nature as
the best guide to the educational process. He was
____.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1170. In his aim to psychologized education he
combined physical, moral, intellectual and
manual work. His major emphasis on helping
children to learn by experience and observation,

rather than by verbalism and memorization. He

was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. John Amos Comenius
1171. His central principle was the ideas are
developed in the mind through external stimuli,
and that ideas have a dynamic force, which
reaches out for new ideas. Based on this
principle, the teachers task is to select ideas in
accordance with the pupils background, to
arouse the interests of the pupils, and gradually
to build ideas into a moral and intellectual
structure. He advocated the culture-epoch theory,
based on the premise that the growth of children
corresponds to the development of culture
through the ages. To put his theory to practice, he
formulated five formal steps of instruction:
preparation, presentation, association,
generalization and application. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. John Amos Comenius
1172. His theory was based on the concept of
the absolute as a creative force, of which the
childs nature is a part. The function of the
teacher is to promote the growth of the child as a
human plant in the direction of its own inner laws
of growth. He stressed creative self-development
and spontaneous activity, making or unfolding
the best in the child. He formulated a philosophy
of development in his Education of Man,
Pedagogic of the Kindergarten, and Education by
Development. He was ___
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. Juan Luis Vives
1173. The school is a preparation for life, it is
life, and the school cannot be a preparation for
social life except as it produces the typical
conditions of life. In other words, education must
start with the interests, activities and experiences
of the child, and the process is participating ingroup and social activities, in order to develop
intelligent members of democracy. These ideas or
philosophy of education was postulated by ____.
a. John Dewey
b. John Comenius
c. John Locke
d. John Prats
1174. A French philosopher, who defined his plan
of education in Emile, saw the child as an
offspring of nature. His writings represented an
attack as an age of reason, gave impetus to the
romantic moment by emphasizing feelings. He
was ___
a. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
b. John Dewey
c. Rene Descartes
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1175. He was the Father of Modern Philosophy,
whose first task was to work out his rational
scheme. His method consists of harnessing the
power of the mind with a special set of rulers. He
insisted upon the necessity of method upon
systematic and orderly thinking. H was ____.

a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1176. He was a French essayist and thinker
regarded as the Father of Modern Essay. He was
also one of the pioneers of the autobiography. He
was convinced of the importance of introspection,
of examining ones own experiences in order to
determine values and rules of conduct, and of
communicating ones self-knowledge to others.
He was ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Martin Luther
c. Erasmus
d. Michel Montaigne
1177.
He defined education as a natural,
symmetrical, and harmonious development of the
faculties of the child. According to him, sense
perception was the real foundation of knowledge
and observation was to be the basis of all
instruction. His most important contribution to
education was his concept that teachers must
respect the individuality of every child and must
base discipline upon love. He was ___.
a. John Amos Comenius
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. John Dewey
1178. He was an English educator-philosopher.
He believed that the aim of every educational
activity was the search for truth. According to
him, the attainment of truth should be guided by
reason and the mind is capable of obtaining and
formulating reason. His education revolved
around the childs moral development and
formulation of desirable habits. He was ____.
a. John Dewey
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Locke
d. John Amos Comenius
1179. He was a follower of Pestalozzi and later
came an administrator in the kindergarten school
where
he applied the principles of Pestalozzi. He placed
great emphasis on self-activity among children.
The curriculum included games, plays, song and
work. He emphasizes activities like manipulation
of objects and more freedom in the classroom. He
was also known as the Father of Kindergarten.
He was ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Froebel
c. Herbart
d. Dewey
1180.
He was a German sense realist. He
advocated the use of vernacular in instruction to
enable the child to learn other lessons. He
emphasized mastery through repetition and
memorization. He was ____.
a. Wolfgang Ratke
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. Rousseau
1181. The end of knowledge is not knowledge
alone. It is the union of the innate intellect of the
individual and his will. It is knowledge expression

in action. This education

postulated by ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle

philosophy

was

1182. He said development of the whole man

before he becomes professional. He said further
that
both boys and girls should be included in
education regardless of their socio-economic
status. Moreover, according to him, Effective
learning is done through the use of vernacular
and postulated the use of visual aids in classroom
teaching. He was ____.
a. Confucius
b. Rousseau
c. Comenius
d. Erasmus
1183. He said Development of moral and ethical
principles to promote peace and order and to
preserve human dignity. He also postulated the
golden rule for all men to follow treat others as
you wish them to treat you. He was ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
1184. Man is by nature good and virtuous.
Everything is good as it comes from the hand of
the author
nature. This educational philosophy was
postulated by ____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1185. Learning was spontaneous, meaning that
children had an inner need to work at that which
interested them with the prodding of teachers or
the use of rewards and punishments. The
curricula included three major types, activities
and experiences: practical skills, sensory and
muscular skills developed through repetitive
exercise and formal skills. This concept of
education has been postulated by ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Rene Descartes
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Dewey
1186. He was a German philosopher known for
his contribution to moral development in
education and for highly structured methodology
of teaching. For him, the chief aim of education
was moral development, to produce a good
person with varied interest. He was ____.
a. Froebel
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Dewey
1187. Knowledge acquired that is best for use in
life is also best for the development of power. He
opposed to free public education; those who
really want an education should work hard to
acquire the means to attain it. This philosophical
thought has been postulated by ____.
a. Locke
b. Dewey

c. Comenius
d. Spencer
1188. One of the agencies of education during
the sense realism is the model educational
institution for scientific investigations. This
school was drawn up:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1189. Another agencies education during the
sense realism is the six-year vernacular
elementary schools for all boys and girls,
secondary schools and university. This school has
been advocated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1190.
Textbook was also considered as an
important agency of education. This is according
to:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1191. It is a secondary school known as
Realschule where pure and applied science
dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1192. The following are great educational
philosophers who espoused sense realism except
one
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1193. Children must be studied thoroughly and
their innate abilities respected. This principle
has
been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1194. Education should appeal to the childs
natural interests. This principle has been
advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1195 All learning should follow the course of
nature. This principle has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1196. The use of inductive method of learning
has been advocated by:
a. Comenius

b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1197. He is the foremost champion of formal
discipline. He believed that the process of
acquiring
knowledge is more important than the knowledge
acquired. He is:
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1198. The following are well-known rationalist
except one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
b. John Locke
c. Herbert of Cherbury
d. Baruch Spinoza
1199.
He was Frenchman and has been
considered as the outstanding champion of
naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1200.
The following are the outstanding
contribution of sense realism to our present
educational system except one:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. the teaching of science by the laboratory
method
d. formal discipline as an educational process
1201. It is one of the types of education in the
formal discipline where it is primarily for the
development of wise conduct, good breeding, and
the control of desires by reason. This type of
education is known as:
a. physical education
b. physical education
c. intellectual education
d. aristocracy of intelligence
1202. One of the types of education in formal
discipline that develops the mental power to
acquire
knowledge, not to increase knowledge by itself.
a. moral education
b. intellectual education
c. physical education
d. liberal education
1203. All except one are John Lockes three steps
in learning.
a. sense learning, memorization, reasoning
b. reasoning, sense learning, memorization
c. memorization, reasoning, sense learning
d. sense learning, reasoning, memorization
1204.
It is a philosophical doctrine, which
advocated that reason can be a source of
knowledge and that
truth can best be established by a process of
deduction from a priori principle independent of
experience.
a. humanism
b. disciplinism
c. rationalism
d. realism

1205. All except one are aims of rationalism.

a. intellectual freedom
b. living a life guided by reason
c. aristocracy of intelligence
d. good habit formation
1206. The following are agencies of education
during the rationalism period except one:
a. secondary and higher schools
b. cathedral schools
c. encyclopedia
d. fashionable salons
1207.
The rationalists believed that mental
processes were the impression made by objects
upon the mind through the senses. So they
taught by the inductive method. This method
instruction during this period is known as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1208. The rationalist always applied the test of
reason to every phase of activity or life and
rejected those that did not meet the test. This
method instruction during this period is known
as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1209.
The following are the outstanding
contribution of rationalism to our present
educational system is:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. training of creative thinking and reasoning
d. none of the above
1210. According to Rousseau, man by nature is
good and virtuous. He wanted that the goodness
and virtue in man be developed unhampered by
the artificialities of the type of society current
during his time. This aim of naturalism is known
as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1211. According to Rousseau, there should be
simplicity, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all,
a society in
which the individual could attain his fullest
fulfillment as a natural man. This aim of
naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1212. According to Rousseau, individual should
be liberated from the impositions of the state, the
Church, and the aristocratic society. This aim of
naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above

1213. The development of all the endowments

of a child. He opposed to specialization because,
according
to him, this would make some men dependent
upon other men. This is one of the many types
of education that Rousseau pushes which is
known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1214. Rousseau wanted to educate the child
morally the natural way, that is, the child should
not be punished by other people for his untoward
acts but by the results of his acts. This type of
naturalism education is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1215. Rousseau said that education is a natural
right of all freemen and since all children are free
and equal, they should receive the same kind or
type of education. The rich and the poor should
be educated together in the same way. This type
of naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1216. Rousseau did not approve the use of
textbooks in intellectual learning. The learner had
to learn through the use of senses. This type of
naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1217. The following are three modern principles
of teaching as established by Rousseau except
one:
a. principle of growth
b. principle of pupil activity
c. principle of individualization
d. principle of discipline
1218. Rousseau divided stages of growth of the
child. He said, the child is still capable of right
reasoning
and hence, his feelings are dominant in
determining his actions. This stage of growth is
in the:
a. infancy
b. boyhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
1219.
The following are disadvantages of
naturalism as advocated by Rousseau if it is used
today except one:
a. the use of textbooks
b. not suitable for big classes
c. tutorial system is expensive
d. order of nature
1220. He was a member of the Catholic clergy
and professor of philosophy at the University of
Wittenburg, nailed his ninety-five theses at the
door of his church at Wittenburg in 1517 airing

his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He

was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1221. He was known as the greatest scholar
among the German school organizers, conducted
a school survey in Germany, probably the first
school survey in the world, and came out with the
so called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1222. This verbal realist advocated the study of
the vernacular as a national language and Latin
as a
universal language. According to him, the study
of language should be based on usage. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1223.
This verbal realist proposed a very
comprehensive curriculum composed of a wide
range of physical exercises, sports and games,
the Bible and religious exercises, instrumental
music,
intellectual
readings
form
ancient
literature in science, history, mathematics, and
astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek, Hebrew,
Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1224. This verbal realist advocated the study of
ancient learning and classics in Latin, Greek,
Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and Italian; natural
science, social science, philosophy, morality,
religion and physical education for the military.
He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1225. The only way to solve the problem of
disagreements
and
speculations
regarding
obtuse questions, is to inquire seriously into the
nature of human understanding and shows from
an exact analysis of its powers and capacity that
is by no means fitted such remote and obtuse
subjects. This philosophy is postulated by
a. David Hume
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Baruch Spinoza
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1226. His brilliant philosophical treatises among
which the most renowned in his Levithian, a
book on social
and political philosophy. He was deeply impressed
by the precision of science and above all by the
certainty of scientific knowledge. He was
a. Rene Descartes
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Hobbes
d. Francis Bacon

1227. Turned to description of the joys and

sorrows for natural man, expressing deep
dimension of feeling as opposed to the brittle
logic of doctrine. This theory of knowledge was
postulated by
a. Boccacio
b. Petrarch
c. Montaigne
d. Machiavelli
1228. His central criticism was that learning has
stagnant. He learned three distempers of
learning: fantastical learning mans concern
themselves with words, emphasizing text,
languages and style; contentious learning it
begins with fixed positions or points of view taken
by earlier thinker, and these views are used as
the
starting
points
in
contentious
argumentations; and delicate learning
wherein earlier authors who claimed more
knowledge that can be proved, are accepted by
readers as knowing as much as they claim, and
this account for as the dictator of science. This
theory of knowledge was postulated by
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
d. Francis Bacon
1229. It is a body of doctrine with reference to
some political and cultural plan together with the
devices for putting it into operation
a. nationalism
b. patriotism
c. ideology
d. communism
1230. This term applies to the position that
education should be concerned with the
actualities of life.
a. naturalism
b. idealism
c. realism
d. existentialism
1231. It is an autocratic educational movement
where it held education should equip the student
for a happy and successful life as a man of the
world. It stressed modern languages, travel, and
study of contemporary institutions.
a. verbal realism
b. educational realism
c. social realism
d. sense realism
1232. It is the science that seeks to organize and
systematize all fields of knowledge as means of
understanding and interpreting the totality of
reality.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1233. It refers to the attempt to give a reasoned
conception of the universe and mans place in it.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1234. It refers to a worldview or a reasoned
conception of the whole cosmos, and a life-view
or doctrine of

values, meanings and purposes of human life.

a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1235. It is a search for a comprehensive view of
nature, an attempt at a universal explanation of
the nature of things.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1236. It is a systematic and logical explanation
of the nature, existence, purposes and
relationship of things, including human beings, in
the universe.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1237. This deals with the first principles, the
origin and essence of things, the causes and end
of things.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1238. This deals with knowledge and with ways
of knowing.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1239. This deals with purposes and values. This
also includes the idea of what is right and what is
wrong, good and evil, aesthetics, which deals
with beauty and ugliness.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1240. It is theory concerned with the careful
study of the child; a child-centered point of view.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. developmentalism
1241.
It is a doctrine that advocated the
disciplinary theory of education, which claimed
that the mind of the child at birth is a tabula rasa
or blank tablet.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1242. It is theory that the way of life concerned
with the fullest realization of the human life.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1243.
It is a philosophy of education that
proclaimed the spiritual nature of man.
a. idealism
b. spiritualism

c. realism
d. existentialism
1244.
This refers the branch of philosophy
concerned with the systematic treatment of the
relationship of ideas.
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. realism
d. logic
1245.
It is educational theory based on a
doctrine that opposed that was artificial.
a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism
1246. It is a philosophy of life concerned with the
education that emphasized the realities of life.
a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism
1247. It is a body of doctrine with reference to
some political and cultural plan together with the
devices for putting it into operation
a. nationalism
b. ideology
c. patriotism
d. communism
1248.
It is a philosophical doctrine, which
advocated that reason can be a source of
knowledge and that truth can best be established
by a process of deduction from a priori principle
independent of experience.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1249.
It consists of transcendent universals,
forms, or ideals, which are the objects of true
knowledge. It
also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior
to all finite existence, an order of form which are
real,
eternal,
self-explanatory,
self-moving,
intelligible, and purposeful, on which all finite
beings and activities human knowledge and
morality, are dependent both for their existence
and for their meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1250. This view that the whole of reality is
nature. There is no area, knowledge, or
experience to which the methods of dealing with
nature may be extended. This philosophy
subordinates mind to matter and holds that
ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1251. It is a tendency, movement, or more or
less definite system of thought in which stress is
placed upon

practical consequences and values as standards

for explicating philosophic concepts, and as tests
for determining their value and truth.
a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1252. It is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses
thought as an instrument and its function as
adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1253. This educational philosophy has a dual
purpose: to educate the individual for his life here
on earth
and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is
considered as the ultimate aim of education in
Christian perfection in this life as prerequisite to
the life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1254.
This philosophy of education places
spiritual things over and above worldly things.
Man is both matter and spirit and his spiritual will
must prevail over his materials and wordily
desires for him to avoid sinning and for him to
attain spiritual perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1255. This refers to as the doctrine where an
indispensable common core of culture knowledge,
skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can be identified. The
core should be taught systematically to the
learners who should maintain a rigorous standard
of achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1256.
This theory holds that universals are
independent of antecedent to, and more real than
the specific
individual instances in which they are manifested.
This theory is very similar to, if exactly the same
as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1257. This philosophy of education is dominated
by the technological experimental advancement
which have so powerfully shaped our modern
culture; it is concerned with recognizing change
and adjusting thorough the use of the scientific
method; it concentrates on present problems
rather than on the application of a priori
principles to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism

d. progressivism
1258.
Another feature of this philosophy of
education is that it considers the child as the
center of the education process. The aims of
education are formulated in accordance with
interest and well-being of the child. The
curriculum is constructed to suit the intellectual
capacities and other characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1259.
Another feature of this philosophy of
education is that it emphasizes learning by doing.
The child must participate in all learning
activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1260.
This philosophy of education puts
emphasis on uniqueness of the individual. Man
functions, grows, develops, makes choices,
suffers, experiences intense feelings, and faces
God as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c.
progressivism
d. realism
1262. Education is the process of developing
awareness about the freedom of choice and the
meaning and responsibility for ones choice. This
is philosophy of education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. idealism
1263. It is believe that schools should originate
policies and progress, which would bring about
reform of the social order, and teachers, should
use their power to lead the young in the program
of social reform. They agree that educational
philosophies are culturally based and grow out of
a specific cultural pattern conditioned by living at
a given time in particular place. This is philosophy
of education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1264. This philosophy of education left a legacy
characterized by: Emphasis on the child as the
learner, rather on the subject matter; Stress on
activities and experiences, rather than on
textbook reliance and memorization; and
Absence of fear and punishment for disciplinary
purposes. . This is philosophy of education is
known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1265.
It is a philosophy of education that
proclaims the spiritual nature of men and the
universe. Its basic viewpoint stresses the human
spirit, soul or mind as the most important
element in life. It holds that the good, true and

beautiful are permanently part of their structure

of a related, coherent, orderly and unchanging
universe. This is philosophy of education is known
as:
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism
1266. This refers to the universal elements of
man that are unchanging regardless of time,
place and circumstances. It us these universals
that make up the elements in the education of
man. Education implies teaching, teaching
implies knowledge, knowledge is truth and truth
is the same everywhere. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. idealism
b. realism
c. progressivism
d. reconstructionism
1267. This philosophy of education believes that
each child follows a logical pattern of growth
development and that education must be attuned
to these natural patterns. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. Naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. existentialism
1268. Possession of a philosophy of education
makes an educator
a. a mechanical follower of routine
b. an easy victim of educational fad
c. an intelligent member of the profession
d. an expert in selecting subject matter
1269. Education has been derived from the Latin
word educate which means to
a. guide and direct
b. discipline and control
c. nourish, bring up, to train
d. reflect and meditate
1270. Philosophy of education refers to
a. reflective points of view on education
b. goals and objectives of education
c. mission statement of education
d. update education
1271.
Idealism when applied to education
emphasizes that
a. material aspect of life
b. spiritual nature of nature
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1272. The philosophy of idealism as expounded
by Plato, means that
a. ideas, forms or universals come ahead of
particular
b. things existing in mans world
c. ideas are so real and enduring that objects of
senses are reflecting or non-permanent as
compared to them
d.
physical
objects
are
only
imperfect
embodiment of ideas
e. all of these
1273. Realism as a philosophy was expounded
by Aristotle in manner

a. nature of things whose existence needs not to

be proven is the starting point for philosophizing
b. material thing have their own nature, come
into existence due to various causes
c. the first cause is known as the Prime Mover
and who is himself unmoved
d. all of these
1274. Which of the following is John Deweys
pragmatic education philosophy?
a. education is life
b. education is growth and social process
c. education is continuous reconstruction of
experience
d. all of these
1275. Which of the following explain the maim
ideas of Scholasticism?
a. man is both physical and spiritual being that is,
with body and soul
b. man is rational being who knows what is right
or wrong
c. when there is conflict between reason and
faith, the latter should prevail
d. all of these
1276. Pragmatism could be best explained in this
manner
a. to determine the meaning of any idea, put into
practice in the objective world of actualities and
whatever its consequences prove to be, these
constitute the meaning of idea
b. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to
rely on your personal, subjective views
c. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to
rely on your personal, objective views
d. none of these
1277. Pragmatism, when applied to education,
emphasizes the
a. permanent truth
b. that truth is man-made, that there is nothing
permanent, everything changes
c. future of society
d. ultimate reality of anxieties and death
e. none of these
1278. Pragmatism rely most on the
a. introspection method
b. experimental method
c. deductive method
d. speculative method
1279. Humanism holds that
a. the aim of education is mans perfection so
that he can live a truly human life
b. man is both matter and spirit and has to live by
his reason and will
c. mans perfection is achieved through
disciplining the material aspect of his lie for
spiritual supremacy
d. all of these
1280. Existentialism, as a philosophy states that

a. reality is a matter of individuals own making

based on his free choices and decisions
b. the world is fundamentally absurd without any
purpose that lifes significance is only found in
what a person gives to his life
c. man cannot escape the reality of anxieties and
death
d. all of these

1281.
Essentialism holds that the aim of
education is
a. mastery of science and technology
b. adjustment of the child to his world by
equipping with the basic knowledge, skills,
attitudes, ideals of cultures which are fixed and
universal
c. complete development of critical and creative
mind
d. pure spiritual and moral development
1282. When applied to education, existentialism
considers the
a. importance of values and religious education
b. uniqueness, freedom of choices and
experience of man
c. undesirable traits of man
d. all of these
1283.
Of the following stage of human
development theories that is a culminating
stage?
a. Eriksons conflict between initiative and guilt
b. Freud anal stage
c. Piagets formal operational stage
d. Holophrastic speech
e. Kohlbergs punishment-obedience morality
orientation
1284. Which of the following describe a common
philosophy of life among simple Filipinos?
a. to strive for more material progress at any cost
b. to be proud of ones success
c. to maintain harmony with God and man
d. to be completely humble and submissive to
others
1285. The belief that the aims of education
should be arranged in the order of their
contribution to human survival is closely
associated with which of the following?
a. the utilitarian of Spencer
b. the naturalism of Rousseau
c. the realism of Thomas Aquinas
d. the pragmatism of Dewey
e. the humanism of Erasmus
1286. Which of the philosophical position could
plausibly be taken to support the practice of
allowing
students to choose their own educational goals
and experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Realism
e. Perenialism
1287. The teacher uses a variety of instructional
materials with different groups of students and
expects
students largely to direct their own learning.
Students are encouraged to select their own
topics for learning, devise their own activities and
group themselves according to their interests.
The teacher usually works with individual or small
groups of students throughout the school day.
According to the description of the educational
values of the teacher appear to be most reflective
of which of the following:
a. Behaviorism
b. Humanism
c. Structuralism
d. Traditionalism

e. Positivism
1288. The essence of education is reason and
intuition. This implies that education should
concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans
most distinctive characteristics is his ability to
reason. It follows that education should employ
methods of mental discipline and the teacher
should be an authority of his subject matter.
Which educational theory adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
1289.
The classroom viewed as a miniature
society where pupils engage in problem-solving
activities reflective of the personal and social
experiences of the children. The emphasis of the
classroom is on the acquisition of skills, which can
help them solve own real-life problems. Which
educational theory is referred to here?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Existentialism
d. Naturalism
1290.
The school should provide for group
thinking in a democratic atmosphere that fosters
cooperative
learning rather than competitive learning.
Scientific methods of inquiry complement such
atmosphere in the student quest for shared
experiences. Which theory advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Perenialism
1291.
Growth, though the reconstruction
experience, is the nature, and should be openended goal of education. Education should lead to
more education; initial educative experience
should contribute to succeeding more effective
experience. The character of learning, as implied
here episodic. Which philosophy advocates this
goal of education?
a. Idealism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Realism
1292.
When teacher view the learner as a
unique, free choosing, and responsible individual
made of
intellect and emotion, the former would setup
situations in the classroom where the learner can
develop these aspects of his individuality. What
theory underlies this nature of the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Essentialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1293. The philosophy believes that ideas are
innate to the individual. Hence, the true essence
of the Socratic dialogue (questioning method) is
analogous to midwifery -to-wring ideas from the
learner. Which school of thought underlies this
belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism

c. Language Analysis
d. Naturalism
1294.
Its proponents advocate devising
paradigms in the educative process like Kenneth
B. Hendersons
model in teaching of concepts. In the use of this
model, the context of this concept must be taken
fully into account because it may otherwise
change the meaning of the name given the
concept.
The
model
also
distinguishes
denotative from connotative concepts. Which
theory recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1295. The curriculum should concentrate on the
basis such as reading, writing, and arithmetic in
the elementary, and expansion and continuation
of the basics, to include humanities in the
secondary level. Which theory recommends this
type of curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1296. Teacher should constantly examine and
reexamine their strategies and techniques in the
classroom.
Empirical researchers should be done on the
effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which
theory prescribes this view?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Realism
1297. Education should be active and related
to the needs and interest of the learners.
Learning
occurs
amidst
movements
and
activities. The teacher participation is very
minimal because the pupils dominate the class
activities. Which theory recommends this type of
educative process?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Progressivism
d. Essentialism
1298. The teacher is the personification of reality
in the classroom. Reality, in this belief, is
regarded as
a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils
learn though imitation, interest, effort and
discipline. The teacher should be emulated.
Which is the principal exponent of this role of the
teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1299. Education is considered both a basic need
and right of citizens. This implies that the state
should provide for schools so those children will
have access to education and satisfy this basic
need and exercise of their right. Which
philosophy advocates this belief?
a. Realism
b. Naturalism
c. Idealism

d. Pragmatism
1300. Children need a passionate encounter with
perennial problems of life, the agony and joy of
love, the reality of choices, the anguish of
freedom, the consequences of actions, and even
the inevitability of death. Both beautiful and ugly
or the positive and negative sides of life should
be stressed in the educative process. Whose
belief is this education?
a. Essentialism
b. Realism
c. Perennialism
d. Existentialism
1301. One of the distinctive view of cosmology is

a. Evolutionism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. All of these
1302.
A questioning attitude toward
possibility of having any knowledge
a. Skepticism
b. Dualism
c. Agnosticism
d. Pluralism

the

1303. Reasoning from particulars to a general

conclusion is called
a. Rationalization
b. Induction
c. Deduction
d. Revelation
1304. One of the theories of education whose
basic principle is existence precedes essence is
called
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism
1305. An educational theory, which is sometimes
referred to as experimentation.
a. Existentialism
b. Essentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Pragmatism
1306. A theory founded on the belief that the
body of knowledge, which has endured through
time and space, should form the basis of ones
education.
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Idealism
d. Essentialism
1307. Mind and body are two aspects of a
fundamental reality whose nature is unknown
a. Emergency Theory
b. Spiritualism
c. Parallelism
d. Double Aspect Theory
1308.
Man has the power of choice and is
capable of genuine initiative.
a. Determinism
b. Creativism
c. Free Will
d. idealism

1309.
It consists of transcendent universals,
forms, or ideals, which are the objects of true
knowledge. It also involves the belief that there
exists, ulterior to all finite existence, an order of
form which are real, eternal, self-explanatory,
self-moving, intelligible, and purposeful, on which
all finite beings and activities human knowledge
and morality, are dependent both for their
existence and for their meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1310. This view that the whole of reality is
nature. There is no area, knowledge, or
experience to which the methods of dealing with
nature may be extended. This philosophy
subordinates mind to matter and holds that
ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1311. It is a tendency, movement, or more or less
definite system of thought in which stress is
placed upon
practical consequences and values as standards
for explicating philosophic concepts, and as tests
for determination their value and truth.
a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1312. it is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses
thought as an instrument and its function as
adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1313. This educational philosophy has a dual
purpose: to educate the individual for his life here
on earth and to prepare him for his life beyond. It
is considered as the ultimate aim of education in
Christian perfection in this life as prerequisite to
the life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1314.
This philosophy of education places
spiritual things over and above worldly things.
Man is both matter and spirit and his spiritual will
must prevail over his materials and wordily
desires for him to avoid sinning and for him to
attain spiritual perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1315. This refers to as the doctrine where an
indispensable common core of culture knowledge,
skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can be identified. The
core should be taught systematically to the
learners who should maintain a rigorous standard
of achievement.
a. existentialism

b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1316.
This theory holds that universals are
independent of antecedent to, and more real than
the specific individual instances in which they are
manifested. This theory is very similar to, if
exactly the same as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1317. This philosophy of education is dominated
by the technological experimental advancement
which have so powerfully shaped our modern
culture; it is concerned with recognizing change
and adjusting thorough the use of the scientific
method; it concentrates on present problems
rather than on the application of a priori
principles to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1318.
Another feature of this philosophy of
education is that it considers the child as the
center of the
education process. The aims of education are
formulated in accordance with interest and wellbeing of the child. The curriculum is constructed
to suit the intellectual capacities and other
characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1319.
Another feature of this philosophy of
education is that it emphasizes learning by doing.
The child must participate in all learning
activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1320.
This philosophy of education puts
emphasis on uniqueness of the individual. Man
functions,
grows,
develops,
makes
choices,
suffers,
experiences intense feelings, and faces God as an
individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. realism
1321.
Rousseau established three great
principles of teaching that formed the basis of the
reforms of Pestalozzi, Herbart and Froebel. These
principles are:
1. The Principle of Growth
2. The Principles of Student Activity
3. The Principle of individualization
4. The Principle of Child Readiness
5. The Principle of Child Development
6. The Principles of Real Objective Existence
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 4, 5, and 6
c. 2, 4, and 6

d. 1, 3, and 5
1322.
Progressive education left a legacy
characterized by:
a. emphasis on the child as the learner, rather
than on the subject matter.
b. stress activities and experiences, rather than
on textbook reliance and memorization
c. cooperative learning, rather than competitive
lesson learning
d. absence of fear punishment for disciplinary
purposes
e. e .all of these
1323. Perennialism represents a conservative
theoretical view cantered in the authority of
tradition and the
classis. Among its major educational principles
are:
a. truth is universal and does not depend on the
circumstances of place, time or person
b. a good education involves a search for an
understanding of the truth
c. truth can be found in the great work of
civilization
d. education is a liberal exercise that develops
the intellect
e. all of these
1324. Among the common themes found in the
essentialist point of view are:
a. the elementary school curriculum should aim
to cultivate basis tool skills that contribute to
literacy and mastery of arithmetical computation
b. the secondary curriculum should cultivate
competencies in history, mathematics, science,
English and foreign languages
c. schooling requires discipline and a respect for
legitimate authority
d. learning requires hard work and disciplined
attention
e. all of these
1325. Which of the following is an application of
the philosophy of Naturalism in Education?
a. education must change the learners nature
b. education must conform to the natural
processes of growth and development
c. education must encourage superstition part of
nature
d. education must accept the learners conduct
good or bad
1326.
Idealism when applied to education
emphasis the:
a. materials aspects of life
b. spiritual; nature of the universe
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1327. Which of the following give much
importance to the teachers role in society?
1. Eastern Philosophers
2. Idealist
3. Realists
4. Pragmatist
5. Communists
a. 1, 3, 4, 5 above
b. 1 & 5 only
c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
d. 2, 3, 4, 5
e. 1, 2, 3, 4

1328. What branch of philosophy where on asks

how do we acquire knowledge?
a. Axiology
b. Logic
c. metaphysics
d. epistemology
e. ontology
1329. If one wants to become a physician, then
he must take up medicine in medical school.
What
philosophy of education this situation suggested?
a. Pragmatism
b. Essentialism
c. humanism
d. supernaturalism
e. realism
1330. The explanation man is both matter and
spirit and his natural will must prevail over his
materials
and worldly desires for him to avoid sins. What
philosophy does statement correlate?
a. Humanism
b. Supernaturalism
c. Essentialism
d. Theism
e. Reconstructionism
1331.
Which of the following sentences
expresses a broader meaning of philosophy?
a. it is the sum total of the behavior tendencies of
a person from a specific stimulus
b. it is a mans beliefs and views about the world,
which guides his actions
c. it is mans unexpressed feelings, judgments
and convictions
d. it is mans empirical observation which
influence education
1332. What do you think is the reason why the
role of philosophy of education has been strongly
endorsed?
a. It serves as an inventory of practices,
principles and theories.
b. It serves as a means to enlighten what has
been found unsound educational practice.
c. It serves as a common denominator when
diversities and conflicting educational practices
arise.
d. It serves as punitive device for those who
cannot conform to ideal educational practices.
1333. Which of Gandhis philosophy, particularly,
his being opposed to untouchability and his being
an
advocate of equal rights of women in reflected is
the school practices in the Philippines today?
a. Access and equity which means that school
must be open to all regardless of race and status;
b. Academic freedom, which means that teachers
in higher education institutions must use their
expertise to teach the truth.
c. Progressive scholarship, which means that poor
but deserving students must get full financial
support for their education.
d. Student bookkeeping, which means those
students, can move on in their lesson by their
own pace.
1334.
Which of the following educational
implications is called for Platos view about the
nature of the

child, which says that every child is naturally fit

for a task in life?
a. The teacher should assign pupils to groups for
their socialization.
b. The teacher should prepare learning tasks that
will serve as follow-up for further learning.
c. The teacher should develop teaching materials
that are adaptable in all school subjects.
d. The teacher should develop varied experiences
that are commensurate to the developmental
levels of other pupils.
1335. Which statement is parallel to Comenius
view of the nature of the child, which states that
child, is
essentially evil but he is rectified through
education.
a. Little learning is a dangerous thingJuan Luna
b.One evil cannot rectify by another evilJose
Rizal
c. A crime cannot be expiated by vain
lamentation Jose Rizal
d. Through education our Motherland will receive
light Jose Rizal
1336. What kind of education will result if it is
patterned after Indian philosophy, which is
speculative?
a.
Teachers
will
be
inclined
to
use
experimentation as method of teaching.
b. Superstitious beliefs will be treated as valid as
scientific findings.
c. Pupils objective observations will be
encouraged.
d. Truths are testable.
1337. Why is the Caste System of India contrary
to democracy?
a. Absence of social mobility through education
b. Religion is more important than education
c. Absence of Method of Teaching
d. Presence of equity and access in education
1338. In what way will the BhagavadGita as a
philosophy
coincides
with
the
education
philosophy of idealism?
a. Reality is atom, thus education is tutorial
b. Reality is nature, thus education is contractual
c. Reality is spirit, thus education is memorization
d. Reality is mind and body, thus education is
experimental
1339. Which of those is an example of Mahatma
Gandhis Theory of Non-violence?
a. Character education should lead students to
industry and thrift
b. Character education should emphasize selfcontrol and tolerance
c. Character education should develop subjective
values.
d. Character education should include military
discipline
1340.
Buddha spent much of his life and
teaching and directing his disciples using proper
sequence of ideas. Which method of teaching in
contemporary education is similar to this?
a. Debate
b. Deductive Method
c. Socialized recitation
d. Inductive method

1341.
The Confucian ideal of the superior
individual was one who lives a life of rightness,
virtue and
propriety. What does this means?
a. Being educated was a question of conduct and
character
b. Being educated was a question of wealth and
power
c. Being educated was a question of rank and
status
d. Being educated was a question of birth

philosophers progress may mean nonattachment

and the development of ones inner being. Which
one is close to both Eastern and Western
thoughts?
a. Eastern philosophy is concerned about ethics
and aesthetics
b. Western philosophy equates development with
economic progress
c. Eastern philosophy is spiritual in her approach
to development
d. All of these

1342. Taoism of Lao-Tzu as a philosophy states

that people were originally happy but suffer now
as a
result of the changes brought by civilization.
Which one parallels this?
a. Rousseau who believed that a child is
essentially good but he is corrupted by society
b. Froebel who believes that a person is a social
being
c. John Locke who believes that a childs mind is
blank state
d. Comenius who believes that a child is
essentially evil but rectified through education

1348. Eastern philosophy states that one cannot

live a good life unless he is transformed. Which
concept of education parallels this thinking?
a. Learning is behavioral change
b. Learning is organization of values and attitudes
c. Learning is experiencing life
d. Learning is acquisition of facts and information

1343. Zen Buddhism as a philosophy prized

intuition rather than intellectual discovery. What
do you
think is the adverse effect of this on education?
a. Sources of authority in education may not be
acknowledged
b. Objectivity in the appraisal of knowledge
c. Children lack self-confidence
d. Learning is more of gut feeling rather that
analysis
1344.
The Zen method includes physical
violence, such as striking the head. What
prohibition in the Philippines Education System
parallels this?
a. Physical exercise during class sessions
b. Ice breakers in between lessons
c. Corporal punishment in the classroom
d. All of these
1345.
One of the fundamental concepts of
Judaism is the belief that God cares for the world
and all its creatures. What educational
implications may be made from this concept in
teaching?
a. God may be viewed as a loving Father
b. God may be viewed as a protector of all
c. God may be viewed as a reverend authority
d. All of these
1346.
One of the philosophers of Christian
church was St. Thomas Aquinas who wrote De
Magistro which
considers that the teacher as the secondary
cause of learning. What education implications
may be derived from this?
a. Learning will take place even without the
teacher
b. The environment, including the teacher plays
vital role in the pupils learning
c. The pupils themselves are responsible for their
learning as they interact with the environment
d. God can inspire the teacher as he manages the
learning process
1347. For western thinkers, progress is measured
in terms of better jobs and more practical and
efficient social system. For the Eastern

1349. In terms of curriculum and methods how

does Eastern philosophy differ from Western
philosophy? Which one belongs to Western
philosophy?
a. Leaders gather together the thoughts of the
day in the form of sutras, which required
commentaries to make them intelligible.
b. Yoga, in which the mind enters a trance where
it is emptied of all content, unaware of subject or
object.
c. Oral discourse and dialectic
d. Oral tradition and reading of sacred literature
1350.
Which of these is NOT true about
philosophy of education and the teacher?
a. Increase the teachers awareness of his life and
career
b. Teacher makes decisions and act accordingly
c. Cultivates a wide range of interest.
d. Contrary to what he believes is his philosophy
1351. What do you think makes democracy as
philosophy better than communism? Democracy
aims
a. To develop the person to the maximum of his
capacity
b. To develop the person to become a citizen who
can be called to defend his country from invaders
c. To provide subsidy to the needy.
d. To provide education for religiosity
1352.
Rousseau, in his book, Emile tried to
convince people that a child be educated in the
environment of the home, especially the learning
language. What do you think was the method?
a. Alphabetic-phonetic method
b. Structural analysis method
c. Communicative competence method
d. Natural method
1353. Plato, in his book THE REPUBLIC stated
that every person should serve where his talents
fit. What is
its educational implication?
a. Ones economic status determines his
profession
b. Regardless of status in life one can raise his
career by using his abilities to the maximum
c. The bright should serve the bright and poor
should serve the poor
d. Top position should be occupied by the rich
1354. The dialectic method was believed to be
the best method of learning by this philosophy

because it was regarded as a critical method of

thinking. It was widely used throughout the
Middle Ages particularly by Christian educators. It
is still very popular in our school but now in the
form of informal dialectic as in questioning and
discussion sessions. Which philosophy is closely
associated with this method?
a. Pragmatism
b. Existentialism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1355. This Western philosophy has affinity for
precision and order. The desire for order and
precision has
been imbibed by Filipino educators as manifested
in such contemporary school practices as ringing
bells,
set
time
periods
for
study,
departmentalization in the higher educational
level, daily lesson plan, course scheduling,
increasing
specialization
in
curriculum,
prepackaged curriculum materials, line-staff from
of administration organization. Which philosophy
has advocated such practices?
a. Scholasticism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1356. The civil service examination for entry to
government position and to the various
professions is popularly perceived as fitting
culmination of ones formal education in our
country today. It has its origin in a country
considered to have nurtured to the worlds
human culture. Which country is referred to here?
a. Saudi Arabia
b. Japan
c. India
d. China
1357. Though it is not yet widespread, some
teachers employ this Oriental method of yoga to
instill
discipline and order in the class. While the
practice does not really approximate the real
method, some teachers resort it to for this
purpose?
a. Islam
b. Hinduism
c. Buddhism
d. Shintoism
1358. The teaching of rules of conduct in the
classroom and their classroom and their
application in the home and community has been
the influence of an ancient Eastern philosophy. As
in Kantian moral philosophy an ancient Oriental
sage has advocated a universal maxim of human
conduct. Which philosophy is referred to here?
a. Judaism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
1359. The fatalistic attitude of many Filipinos
particularly the disadvantages families, has built
up their negative attitude toward education. They
do not consider education as if factor for social
mobility or a sound investment in human
resource development. Which Eastern philosophy
has influenced us in this attitude?
a. Hinduism
b. Confucianism

c. Buddhism
d. Islam
1360. Teacher-student relationship is given much
emphasis in our schools. This evidence of the
personalistic element of Filipino culture is carried
over to schools from our legacy of a closely-knit
family structure where there is respected and
loyalty to elders. As an elder, the Filipino teacher
is expected to be similarly treated by her pupils.
Which ancient Eastern philosophy has greatly
contributed to this tradition?
a. Hinduism
b. Buddhism
c. Islam
d. Confucianism
1361. Through their varied experiences in life
and lessons in school, pupils in particular and
people in general would come to realize that
there are forces and laws that govern their life;
and that their free will or choices have no power
to control or change them. Most of their science
lessons would confirm this philosophical concept.
Which concept or principle is referred to here?
a. Principle of integration
b. Appetitive principle
c. Principle of determination
d. Categorical imperative
1362.
When the teacher leads the class to
conduct a scientific inquiry to test its
observations of a certain phenomenon, his
methodology
is
consisted
with
this
epistemological concept. Which theory is involved
here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Experimental theory
d. Experimental theory
1363. When the teacher presents objects and
asks the pupils to describe them in terms of
qualities perceived through the use of the senses,
the activity is rooted in a certain epistemological
theory. Which theory of knowledge is primarily
involved in these learning tasks?
a. Revelationism
b. Intuitionism
c. Rationalism
d. Empiricism
1364. In another instance, a teacher leads the
class to learn a mathematical truth discovered
thousands
of years ago by Pythagoras, a Greek
mathematicism, which type of knowledge is
appealed to by this method?
a. Empirical knowledge
b. Authoritative knowledge
c. Rational knowledge
d. Initiative knowledge
1365.
When the leader leads the class to
discover truth by relating parts of the whole as in
the case of most truths in formal sciences like
logic and mathematics, the class is strictly
adhering to certain theory of truth. Which theory
is referred to here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Theory of verifiability
d. Pragmatic theory

1366.
A teacher who subscribes to the
progressivist theory of education would embrace
certain reforms in connection with methodology.
He would discard traditional ones in favor of
modern practices. Which is one is considered a
progressivist reform in methodology/
a. Greater participation for the learners
b. Formal instruction pattern
c. Strict eternal discipline
d. Teacher domination of activities
1367. The existentialist position in teaching is
that the teacher need not be a successful teacher
but an
honest one. Besides, the teacher here offers
knowledge. If asked to present his views on a
controversial issue, he gives his views without
asking the class to accept them. The class can
either accept or reject the teachers views. More
often then not, the class accepts the teachers
stand because it is well-studied one. How is the
teacher described in this role?
a. The teacher is an authority
b. The teacher is nondirective
c. The teacher is a model to be emulated
d. The teacher is directive
1368. There is a universally accepted principle
that the child educates himself in great
measure. Most of his knowledge is based on
what he discovers in his own active relations with
things and people, as a great philosopher advised
the way to do this is to tell the learner as little as
possible and induce him to discover as much as
possible. What educational concept supports this
view?
a. Education should be based on needs and
interest of the learner
b. Education should engage the spontaneous selfactivity and volition of the learner
c. Learning experiences should be drawn from the
personal and social experiences of the learner
d. Education is a lightly personal process that
involves the learner alone.
1369. The teacher should be a fellow worker with
God in perfecting man. At times he/she becomes
the very father or mother of the pupils soul.
His/hers is the task of perfecting mind, the
highest form of existence in the common. Which
theory advocates this role of the teacher?
a. Idealism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1370 According to one of its popular exponents, it
is the educators responsibility to see equally two
things in the problem-solving method. First, that
the problem grows not of the condition of the
experience being had I the present and that is
within the capacity of the students. Secondly,
that is such that if arouses in the learner an
active quest for information and for production of
new ideas. To which school of thought do these
ideas belong?
a. Naturalism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1371. The curriculum is a means of forming
desirable habits. The objectives of the curriculum
are

habits or tendencies to acquire use, and enjoy

truth. It is suggested that the way to form these
habits is by mastery of organized subject matter.
Which theory advocates this view of the
curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1372. Its proponents advocate devising in the
education process like Kenneth H. Hendersons
model in
the teaching of concepts. In the use of this model,
the context of the concept must be taken fully
into account because it may otherwise change
the meaning of the name given the concept. The
model also distinguishes connotative concept.
Which theory recommends this method of
education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1373. The curriculum should concentrate on the
basic such reading, writing and arithmetic in the
elementary, and expansion and continuation of
the basics to include humanities in the secondary
level. Which theory recommends this type of the
curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1374. Teachers should constantly examine or reexamine their strategies and techniques in the
classroom. Empirical researchers should be done
on the effectiveness of teaching and teachers.
Which theory prescribes this view?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1375. Education should be active and related to
the needs and interests of the learners. Learning
occurs amidst movements and activities. The
teachers participation is very minimal because
the pupils dominate the class activities. Which
theory recommends this type of educative
process?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Essentialism
1376. The teacher is a personification of reality in
the classroom, reality, in this belief, is regarded
as a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect,
pupils learn through imitation, interest, effort, and
discipline. The teacher is to be emulated. Which
is the principal exponent of this role of the
Teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1377. Education is considered both a basic need
and right of citizens. This implies that the state
should provide for schools so that children will
have access to education and satisfy this basic

need and exercise their right. Which philosophy

advocates this belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. Pragmatism
1378. Student needs a passionate encounter with
the perennial problems of the life, the agony and
joy of life, the reality of choice; the anguish of
freedom, the consequences of actions; and even
the inevitability of death. Both the beautiful and
ugly of the positive and negative sides of life
should be stressed in the educative process.
Whose belief is this in education?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1379. This Philosophy believes that ideas are
innate to the individual. Hence, the true essence
of the Socratic dialoguem dialogue (questioning
method) is analogous to midwiferyto out ideas
from the learner. Which school of thought
underlies this belief?
a. Realism
b. Language Analysis
c. Idealism
d. Nationalism
1380. The curriculum should include only those,
which have survived the test and combine the
symbols and ideas of literature, history and
mathematics with the sciences of the physical
word, such curriculum contains virtues that are
deemed universal and unchanging. With theory
prescribes this nature of the curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Reconstructionalism
d. Realism
1381. Teachers regard themselves as surrogate
parents along the loco parents principle. This
belief stems from the view that education starts
from the home with parents as the first teachers,
and is continued in the school, a social institution
that should provide sustained guidance and
protection to the young learner. This implies that
parents have the primary responsibility of
educating their children. Which school of thought
espouses this nature of education?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1382. The teacher presents principles and values
and the reason for them encouraging students to
examine them in order to choose for themselves
whether or not to accept them, to choose fro
themselves whether or not to accept them the
teachers role is to offer knowledge. Which theory
advocates this role of teacher?
a. Reconstructionism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Existentialism
1383. The class identifies a social or economic
problem requiring an urgent solution; discuss
various means of solving it; arrives at a
consensus on the means of solving the problems;

and sets out to effect the solution in the

community to eradicate the problem. The end
viewers to effect change in the community to
make it a better place to live in. Which theory
recommends this educative process?
a. Progressivism
b. Reconstructionism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1384. The school provide for group thinking in a
democratic atmosphere at that foster cooperative
learning than competitive learning. Scientific
methods of inquiry compliment such atmosphere
in the students quest for shared experience.
Which theory advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Perennialism
1385.
Growth, through the reconstruction of
experiences, is the nature, and should be openminded goal of
education. Education should lead to more
education, initial educative experience should
contribute to a succeeding more effective
experience. The character of learning as implied
here is episodic. Which philosophy advocates this
goal of education?
a. Idealism
b. Existentialism
c. Pragmatism
d. Realism
1386. When a teacher views the learner as a
unique free choosing and responsible individual
made us of intellect and emotion, the former
would set up situation in the classroom where the
learner can develop these aspects of his
individuality. What theory underlies this nature of
the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Essentialism
d. Existentialism
1387. The classroom is viewed as a miniature
society where pupils engage in problem-solving
activities reflective of the personal and social
experiences of the children. The emphasis in this
classroom is on the acquisition of skills, which can
help them solve own real-life problems. Which
educational theory is referred to here?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Naturalism
1388. The essence of education is reason and
intuition. This implies that education should
concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans
most distinctive characteristic is his ability is his
ability to reason. It follows that education should
employ methods of mental discipline and the
teacher should be an authority of his subject
matter. Which educational theory adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism

1389. Which education philosophy emphasizes

adjustment to and ever changing society?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1390. How do you describe the curriculum in a
realistic school?
a. subject-centered
b. society-centered
c. society-centered
d. school-centered
1391. Which group of teacher will favor the
transmission of subject matter?
a. Essentialism and Perennialism
b. Pragmatism and Progressivism
c. Essentialism and Progressivism
d. Pragmatism and Perennialism
1392. Mr. Vela puts so much importance on
discipline and values development. What could
be his education philosophy?
a. Pragmatism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1393. Mrs. Reyes is a pragmatic teacher what
could be her major or outstanding characteristic?
a. Model of moral and intellectual
b. Authority in the classroom
c. Master of subject
d.Socially aware
1394. Mr. Avila is a Realistic teacher. In which
learning activities will her students engage?
a. Discussion of controversial issues
b. Visiting poor communities
c. Hands-on activities
d. observation and imitation
1395. Mrs. Flores believes that is very necessary
for the students to know the laws of nature
because these will help them solve their problem.
What could be her basic educational philosophy?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1396.
Why does a teacher need to have a
philosophy of education?
a. It makes her knowledgeable
b. it serves as basis in making decision
c. It allows her to become credible
d. it develops her self-concept and esteem
1397. What is a distinct-feature of Montessori
education?
a. The pupils study their lesson at the same time
b. The pupils are exposed to manipulate activities
c. The pupils are encourage to emulate others
d. The pupils are given more opportunities to
learn through competition
1398.
Herbert stressed the principle of
apperception. How does a teacher apply it?
a. By using motivation techniques
b. By reviewing the learner about concepts
related to the present lesson
c. By making the learner formulate generalization
d. By letting the learner apply what they learned

1399. Who were the educational philosophers

who gave much consideration to the learner?
a. Plato, Ratke
b. Confucius, Rousseau, Montessori
c. Froebel, Montessori
d. Herbart, Pestalozzi, Ratke
1400. Miss Cruz believes that what is true today
may no longer be true tomorrow. What learning
objective will she stress?
a. Development of thinking skills
b. Development of moral character
c. Acquisition of knowledge
d. Acquisition of information
1401. Mrs. Cruz is a realist teacher while Miss
David is a pragmatic teacher. In what respect are
they similar?
a. Both emphasize the development of self
b. Both emphasize on learning by doing
c. Both emphasize on the importance of
knowledge
d. Both emphasize on recalling and instruction
1402. Value education is offered as a separate
subject in the NSEC while value development is
___.
a. emphasized for creativity and productivity
b. integrated with Technology and Home
Economics
c. emphasized in Science and Technology
d. integrated in all subject areas
1403. Aside from the appropriation by Congress
for the support of public education ____ was
enacted to aid provincial, municipal, city and
barrio schools.
a. RA No. 7784
c. RA No. 5447
b. RA No. 7731
d. RA No. 7743
1404. By constitutional mandate the state shall
exercise reasonable supervision and regulation of
all educational institutions. This means that the
state may ___.
a. take charge of the administration of
educational institutions
b. impose minimum requirements and conditions
upon which school may operate
c. set and dictate the policies of private schools
d. collect taxes from donations or contributions
given directly for educational purposes.
1405. Rapid technological development facilities
transmission of knowledge for educational
purposes, whether formal or informal through
media technology. This development is called ___.
a. Sine Skwela Technology
b. Mass Media Technology
c. Distance Educational Technology
d. Computer Assisted Technology
1406. Institutions of learning are required to
meet the minimum standards for state
recognition but are
encouraged to set higher standards of quality
over and above the minimum through ____ as
provided in Educational Act of 1982.
a. life-long education
b. voluntary accreditation
c. formal education
d. academic freedom

1407. Which of the following is NOT provided in

Education Act of 1940?
a. the national support of elementary education
b. the double-single session plan in the
elementary schools
c. the six-year elementary course
d. vocational education in the public schools
1408.
The
primary
objective
in
the
regionalization of the educational system is to
___.
a. encourage the undertaking of language
researches in various regions
b. take into account local needs and condition
and encourage local development planning
c. get assurance that all educational policies are
implemented nationwide
d. promote quality education at all levels and in
all communities of the country
1409. These are also known as combination
classes organized in barrios/barangays where
the required number of pupils of the same grade
levels has not met the required number to make
a separate class thus the teacher apportions
class time for instruction to every grade level
within class. These are ____.
a. extension classes
b. heterogeneous classes
c. multi-grade classes
d. homogenous classes
1410. Which policy of the State does the National
Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) enhance?
a. the coordination of functions and activities of
education institutions
b. the evaluation of the graduates of secondary
schools
c. the offering of scholarships to deserving
students
d. the maintenance of the highest quality of
education
1411. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution
mandates that the state shall maintain a system
of free
education in elementary and high school. Further
it provides that ___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory
for all children of school age
b. formal and non-formal education should be
compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should
be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1412. According to the Constitution, the State is
required to establish and maintain free public and
compulsory education in the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1413. The recognition of teachers as persons in
authority was conferred to them during the ___.
a. Spanish rule
b. Japanese regime
c. American rule
d. Commonwealth government
1414.
Section V, Article XIV of the 1986
Constitution provides that the State shall assign

the highest budgetary priority to education to

____
a.
encourage
teacher to
conduct
more
researchers and studies on the arts and culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with
modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through
adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking
employment abroad
1415.
The primary objective of bilingual
education is to prepare the learners to be ____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign
language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1416. According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a
teacher assigned to a school ten or more
kilometers from the poblacion without regular
means of transportation to reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the
monthly salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of
the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days of
service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week
1417. The operation Return to the Basics saw
its embodiment in the ____.
a. National Elementary Achievement Test
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum
1418. Values education in the NSEC is offered as
a separate subject as values development in the
NSEC is ___.
a. integrated with Technology and Home
Economics
b. integrated in all subjects
c. emphasized for creativity and productivity
d. emphasized in Science and Technology
1419. To strengthen teacher education the
Teacher Education Council created under RA No.
7764 will choose a private or public college
engaged in pre-service, continuing, formal and
non-formal education of teachers in strategic
places in each region of the country based on
certain criteria. This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
c. Commission on Teacher Education
d. Teacher Education Commission
1420.
Which policy of the State does the
administration of the National Elementary
Achievement Test (NEAT) enhance?
a. the maintenance of the highest quality of
education
b. the evaluation of elementary grade graduates
c. the revision of elementary education
curriculum to make it responsible to the needs of
the time
d. the coordination of functions and activities of
education institutions
1421.
Professionalization of teachers and
teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree

No. 1006, defines teaching as profession

concerned with classroom institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private
institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in both
public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1422. The Educational Act of 1982 expressly
granted institutions of higher learning the
freedom to
determine on academic grounds that shall be
admitted to study, who may teach and what shall
be the subjects of study and research. This refers
to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. educational freedom
d. institutional freedom
1423. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers, which of the following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code of
Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. With satisfactory teaching performance
d. Passed the licensure exams for teachers
1424. In a DECS Memorandum issued last 1998,
the new name of multi-grade is ___.
a. paaralan ng bahay
b. friendly school
c. escuela nueva
d. school of the future
1425.
The encouragement of self-learning,
independent, and out-of-school study programs
as stated in the 1987 Constitution has given rise
to ___.
a. the clamor for a Grade VII
b. the conduct of NEAT and NSAT
c. the implementation of open universities and
distance learning programs
d. institutionalization of early childhood care and
development
1426. The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the
following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is
Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are
Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog speaking
provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the
use
of
Filipino
as
medium
of
official
communication and as a language of instruction
in the education system
1427. A presidential body to study Philippines
Education created by virtue of Executive Order
No. 46 during the incumbency of DECS Secretary
Andrew Gonzales with an aim to study Philippine
Education is the ___.
a. Presidential Commission on Educational Reform
b. Commission on Philippine Education
c. Survey Outcomes of Elementary Education
d. Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine
Education
1428. The Constitutional provision on language
has the following aims EXCEPT

a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media

of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and
medium of instruction and official communication
1429. The introduction of nonformal education in
life with the Constitution provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens to make
quality education accessible to all
c. acceptance, affection and achievement
d. affection, ability, attitudes
1430. With regards to business, which does the
Code of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation with
respect to debts, loans and other financial
matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in any
commercial venture involving textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she can
exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she can
exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of
business
1431. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a
situation where he/she falls in love with a student
or when a student falls in love with his/her
teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to discontinue
with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid
scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of
that learner
1432. Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed
teacher. The principal handed a copy of the
Teachers Code of Ethics. Which could have been
the motive of the principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral behavior,
conduct and relationship in the practice of
profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules
prescribed under the authority of the state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of
right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to
observe in school
1433.
Ms. Shrilly Ann Regalado is newly
appointed teacher. The principal advised her to
avoid any conduct, which discredits the teaching
profession. Which of the following action will not
any manner discredit the teaching profession?
a. writing anonymous letters
b.
revealing
confidential
information
to
authorities concerned
c. assigning undeserved grades
d. joining social drinking and gambling session
1434. As a teacher you enjoy certain rights,
which have corresponding responsibility. Which
situation reflects balance of rights and authority?
a. allow your husband a once a week completely
free night out with his own friends
b. ask your husband to give you once a week, a
similar completely free night out with friends

c. insists on going together on your once a week

free night together
d. refuse your husband request for a once a
weeknight out
1435. Which of the following is less evil? A
teacher had to collect money from parents to
defray expenses of an elaborate Graduation
Program.
a. request rich parents to start the collection and
serve as model for the poor parents
b. teach children to find means and ways to get
the amount of money needed
c. ask children to deposit half of their money for
recess to the teacher
d. present simple program to cut down on
expenses
1436.
In recent years there has been an
increasing emphasis on non-formal education.
What is the major concern of non-formal
education in the Philippine context?
a. acquisition of appropriate vocational and
technical skills
b. dislike of white collar jobs
c. eradication of illiteracy
d. love of arts in all forms
1437.
The Philippine Education Act of 1982
defines the areas of concern of the three levels of
the
education system. Which is the mission of the
elementary education?
a. an enlightened, disciplined, creative and
productive citizen
b. modern and up-to-date methods and materials
c. an effective and efficient teacher
d. relevant and quality curriculum
1438. Which of the following is a value thrust of
the New Elementary Education?
a. pursuit of higher intellectual and moral values
b. extension and deepening of social concerns
c. development of a sense of nationhood
d. preservation of democratic values
1439. The main purpose of the compulsory study
of the Constitution in the Philippine schools is to
___.
a. prepare students for law-making
b. acquaint students with the historical
development of the Philippine Constitution
c. make constitutional experts of the students
d. develop the students into responsible, thinking
citizens
1440. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers, which is not mentioned
about teachers?
a. possess dignity and reputation
b. with high moral values as well as technical and
professional competence
c. LET passers
d. duly licensed professionals
1441.
Whom does the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers NOT cover?
a. teachers in the tertiary level
b. all full-time or part-time public and private
school teachers and administrators
c. teachers in all educational institutions at the
pre-school, elementary and secondary levels
d. teachers of academic, vocational, special,
technical or non-formal institutions

1442. In the most recent curriculum introduced

in 2002, Makabayan is a subject
a. singles out Values Education
b. serves as a practice environment for holistic
learning
c. compartmentalizes subject excluding English,
Filipino, Science and Math
d. integrates English, Filipino, Science and Math
1443. The Filipino learner envisioned by the
Department of Education is one who is imbued
with the desirable values of a person who is
a. makabayan, makasarili, makakalikasan, at
maka-Diyos
b. makabayan, makatao, makahalaman,at makaDiyos
c. makabayan, makakaragatan, makatao, at
maka-Diyos
d. makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan, at
maka-Diyos
1444. Which is NOT a characteristic of the 2002
Basic education Curriculum?
a. more integrated
b. more compartmentalized
c. more holistic
d. makes use of interdisciplinary approach
1445. Which program was adopted to provide
universal access to basic education to eradicate
illiteracy?
a. paaralan-sa-bawat-barangay
b. education for all
c. values education framework
d. science and education development plan
1446.
The Philippine constitution directs
teaching of religion in public schools on
following conditions EXCEPT
a. option is expressed in writing
b. without cost to the government
c. with cost shouldered by the parents
guardians
d. given only at the option of parents
guardians

the
the

or
or

1447. The adoption of national language directed

by the Philippine Constitution is designed
primarily to
a. facilitate communication among diverse
linguistic groups
b. do away from colonial mentality
c. officially adopt Tagalog as national language
d. counteract elitism
1448. What statement is FALSE with reference to
Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987
Constitution?
a. Quality education is a privilege in so far as all
citizens are concerned.
b. Public education in the elementary is free and
compulsory.
c. Scholarship grants, student loan programs,
subsidies and other incentives to deserving
students in both public and private schools.
d. Nonformal, informal and indigenous learning,
self-learning, independent, and out-of-school
study programs are encouraged.
1449. What statement is FALSE with reference to
the provisions of Section 3, Article XIV of the
1987 Constitution?

a. The study of the Constitution shall be included

in the curricula of all educational institution.
b. Religion shall be allowed to be taught in public
elementary and high schools within the regular
class hours.
c. Nationalism, patriotism, love of humanity,
respect for human rights, and appreciation of the
role of national heroes shall be inculcated and
fostered in all schools.
d. The rights and duties of citizenship shall be
taught, ethical and moral values
strengthened, moral character and discipline
developed,
critical
and
creative
thinking
encouraged,
scientific
and
technological
knowledge broadened, vocational efficiency to be
promoted.
1450. What statement is FALSE with reference to
the implementing guidelines the policy on
bilingual education as contained in Department
Order No. 25, s. 1974?
a. Bilingual education is defined operationally as
the separate use of Filipino and English as media
of instruction in definite subject areas; Arabic
shall be used in areas where necessary.
b. English and Filipino are used as media of
instruction in Grade I in all schools, except in
those schools using the vernacular.
c. English and Filipino shall be taught as language
subjects in all grades in the elementary and
secondary schools.
d. Filipino shall be used as medium of instruction
in social studies, science, worked education,
health education and physical education. English
shall remain as medium.
1451. What statement is False with reference to
Section 6 and 7 of Article XIV of the 1987
Constitution?
a. The national language of the Philippines is
Filipino. It shall be further developed and
enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and
other languages.
b.
For purposes
of communication
and
instruction, the official languages of the
Philippines are Filipino and English.
c. The use of Filipino as a medium of official
communication and as language of instruction in
the educational system is an executive
prerogative.
d. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a
vocabulary and optional basis.
1452. What statement is FALSE with regard to
the provisions of Section 10-19 of Article XIV of
the 1986 Constitution?
a. Considering that science and technology are
essential for national development, the State
shall give priority to science and technology
education.
b. Equal access to cultural opportunities is
ensured through the educational system.
c. All educational institutions are mandated to
undertake regular sports activities throughout the
country.
d. The evolution of a Filipino national cultural
based on one ethnic culture shall be fostered.
1453.
What statement is NOT TRUE with
reference to Section 4, Article XIV of the 1987
Constitution?
a. The control and administration of educational
institution shall be vested in the citizen of the
Philippines.

b. No educational institution, without exception,

shall be established exclusively for aliens and no
group of aliens shall comprise more than onethird of the enrolment in any school.
c. Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all
institutions of higher learning.
d. The State shall enhance the right of teachers
to professional advancement; the State shall
assign the highest budgetary priority to education
and ensure that teaching will retain its rightful
share of the best available talents through
adequate remuneration and others means of job
satisfaction and fulfillment.
1454.
Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 13:2
provides institutions the freedom to determine on
academic grounds that shall be admitted to
study, who shall teach, and what shall be the
subject and research. This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to
cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary
accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1455. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12 grants
school managers the right to be deemed persons
in authority in the discharge of lawful duties and
responsibilities and shall therefore be accorded
due respect and protection. This statement
means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to
cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary
accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1456. The State shall ensure that all the people
shall be given as much as possible equal chance
of
obtaining an education and cultured life. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to
cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary
accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1457. The Educational Act of 1982 otherwise
known as B.P. Blg. 32, in Sec. 29, encourages
intended
official approval for institution and programs
which desire to meet standards of quality over
and above the minimum requirements for State
recognition.
a. Philippine education provides equal access to
cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary
accreditation.

d. Philippine education accord rights to and

imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1458. Which of the following is a right granted to
students as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 9:1-9?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality education
in line with national goals and conducive to their
full development as persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and
suggestions and to effective channels of
communications with appropriate academic and
administrative bodies of the school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with
teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for
the discussion of matters relating to the school
programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top
determines on academic grounds that shall
be admitted to study, who may teach, and what
shall be the subject of the study and research.
1459. Which of the following is a right granted to
parents as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 8:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality education
in line with national goals and conducive to their
full development as persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and
suggestions and to effective channels of
communications with appropriate academic and
administrative bodies of the school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with
teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for
the discussion of matters relating to the school
programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top
determines on academic grounds that shall be
admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall
be the subject of the study and research.
1460. Which of the following is a right granted to
school personnel as provided in B. P. Blg. 232,
Sec. 10:1-4?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality education
in line with national goals and conducive to their
full development as persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and
suggestions and to effective channels of
communications with appropriate academic and
administrative bodies of the school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with
teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for
the discussion of matters relating to the school
programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top
determines on academic grounds that shall be
admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall
be the subject of the study and research.
1461. Which of the following is a right granted to
schools as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 13:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality education
in line with national goals and conducive to their
full development as persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and
suggestions and to effective channels of
communications with appropriate academic and
administrative bodies of the school or institution.

c. The right to organize themselves and/or with

teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for
the discussion of matters relating to the school
programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top
determines on academic grounds that shall be
admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall
be the subject of the study and research.
1462. Which of the following is a right granted to
teachers as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 1:1-4?
a. The right of access to his own school records,
the confidentiality of which the school shall
maintain and observe.
b. The right to be free from compulsory
assignments not related to their duties as defined
in their appointments or employment contracts,
unless compensated thereof, conformable to
existing laws.
c. The right to be free from involuntary
contributions except those imposed by their own
organizations.
d. The right to establish join and maintain labor
organizations of their choice to promote their
welfare and defend their interests.
1463. What statement is FALSE with reference to
Section 16 Teachers Obligations of the Batas
Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Perform his duties to the school by discharging
his responsibilities in accordance with the
philosophy, goals and objectives of the school.
b. Be accountable for the efficient and effective
attainment of specified learning objectives in
pursuance of national development goals, within
the limits of available school resources.
c. Assume the responsibility to maintain and
sustain
his
professional;
growth
and
advancement and maintain professionalism in the
behavior at all times.
d. Exercise his rights responsibly in the
knowledge that he is answerable for any
infringement or violation of the public welfare and
of the rights of others.
1464. What statement is FALSE with reference to
Section 14 Duties and Responsibilities of
Students of the Batas Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Uphold the academic integrity of the school,
endeavor to achieve academic excellence and
abide the rules and regulations governing his
academic responsibilities and moral integrity.
b. Promote and maintain the peace and
tranquility of the school by observing the rules of
discipline, and by exerting efforts to attain
harmonious relationship with fellow students, the
teaching and academic staff
and other school personnel.
c. Exert his utmost to develop his potentialities
for service, particularly by undergoing an
education suited to his abilities, in order that he
may become an asset to his family and to society.
d. Participate as an agent of constructive social,
economic, moral intellectual, cultural and political
change in his school and the community within
the context of national policies.
1465. Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set the
requirements for a private college to fulfill before
it is granted university status. This statement
means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to
qualified colleges.

b. Philippine education strives to be of high

quality.
c.
Philippine
education
recognizes
the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and
private funds.
1466. Act. No. 74, otherwise known as the
Educational Act 1901, passed by the Second
Philippine
Commission
authorized
the
establishment of private schools but did not
provide for their control and supervision. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to
qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c.
Philippine
education
recognizes
the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and
private funds.
1467. The State sees to it that the right of all
citizens to quality education at all levels is
protected and promoted. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to
qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c.
Philippine
education
recognizes
the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and
private funds.
1468. The principal source of funds for financing
public education is taken from the one percent
(1%) tax on real estate imposed by R. A. No.
5447. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to
qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c.
Philippine
education
recognizes
the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and
private funds.
1469. Philippine education allows publications in
the school campus. However, there limitations to
freedom to publish. For instance, the Revised
Penal code of the Philippines prohibits the
publication of the following except one.
a. Inciting the people to rebellion
b. Libelous remarks
c. Obscene publications and exhibitions
d. poll surveys
1470.
No educational institutions in the
Philippines shall be established exclusively for
aliens and no group of aliens shall comprise more
than one-third of the enrolment in any school.
This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,
integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.

1471. Education should be accessible to all. The

State is trying its best to reach all children in
spite of the shortage of funds. . This statement
means
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,
integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1472. The State shall take into account regional
and sectoral needs and conditions and shall
encourage local planning in the development of
educational
policies
and
programs.
This
statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,
integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1473.
The State is supposed to establish,
maintain, and support a complete, adequate and
integrated system of education relevant to the
needs of all the people and society. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,
integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1474. What statement is FALSE with reference to
Article II The Teacher and State of the Code of
Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall enjoy academic freedom
and shall the privilege of sharing the product of
his researches and investigations, provided that,
if the results are inimical to the declared policies
of the state, they shall be drawn to the proper
authorities for appropriate remedial action.
b. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the
development of the youth; he shall, therefore,
render the best services by providing an
environment conducive to such learning and
growth.
c. Every teacher or school official shall actively
help carry out the declared policies of the state,
and shall take an oath to this effect.
d. A teacher shall not use his position or official
authority of influence to coerce any other person
to follow any political course of action.
1475. What statement is FALSE with reference to
Article IV The Teacher and the Profession of the
Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall actively help insure that
teaching is the noblest profession, and shall
manifest genuine enthusiasm and pride in
teaching as a noble calling.
b. Every teacher shall use the teaching profession
in a manner that makes it a dignified means for
earning a decent living.
c. Every teacher shall uphold the highest possible
standards of quality education, and shall make
the best preparation for the career of teaching,
and shall be at his best at all times in the practice
of his profession.
d. Teachers shall, at all times, be imbued with the
spirit of professional loyalty, mutual confidence
and faith in one another, self-sacrifice for the

common good and full cooperation with

colleagues. When best interest is at stakes in any
controversy, teachers shall support one another.
1476. What statement is FALSE with reference to
Article VIII The Teacher and the Learners of the
Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from
learners, their parents, or others in their behalf in
exchange for requested concessions, especially if
underserved,
b. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment
or offending learners nor make deductions from
their scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts
which are clearly not manifestation of poor
scholarship.
c. In a situation where mutual attraction and
subsequent love develop between teacher
and the learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost
professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossip,
and preferential treatment of the learner.
d. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified
personality, which could serve as model worthy of
emulation by learners, peers and others.
1477. As provided in the Republic Act #4670,
every teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at
each
stage of any disciplinary procedures and shall the
following except:
a. the right to be informed in writing, of the
charges
b. the right to full access to he evidence in the
case
c. the right to defend himself and to be defended
by a representative of his choice and/or his
organization, adequate time being given to the
teacher for the preparations of his defense
d. the right to appeal to clearly designated
authorities.
e. All of these
1478. Whenever possible, the proper authorities
shall take all steps to enable married couples,
both of
whom are public school teachers, to be employed
in the same locality.
a. Yes, it is provided in Republic Act #4670
b. No, its against on nepotism
c. Yes, as long as they will not be in the same
school
d. No, it against the provision of Republic Act
#4670
1479. In areas in which teachers are exposed to
hardship such as difficulty in community to the
place of work or other hazards peculiar to the
place of employment, as determined by the
Secretary
of
Education,
they
shall
be
compensated
special
hardship
allowance
equivalent to:
a. at least 100% of their monthly salary
b. at least 75% of their monthly salary
c. at least 50% of their monthly salary
d. at least 25% oft their monthly salary
1480. What statement is NOT TRUE in the case
of barangay high schools?
a. barangay high schools are established to
provide all Filipino equal opportunities for high
school education
b. Principal of the public high school nearest to it
administers a barangay high school.

c. A barangay school is authorized to open only

within a three kilometers radius of any existing
high school
d. A barangay high school may be opened on the
basis of the petition of the parents of fifty
students.
e.All of these
1481.
What is the primary purpose of the
creation of barangay schools?
a. to give equal opportunities for secondary
education to all Filipino youth.
b. To cater to the needs for education of the
barangay residents.
c. To serve the purpose of a Constitutional
provisions.
d. To make community development a reality.
e.All of these
14082. What statement is inconsistent with one
of the provisions of Republic Act No. 4670,
otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Public
School Teachers?
a. actual teaching is limited to six hours
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his
consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure.
d. a teacher entitled to a study leave not
exceeding one school year often ten years of
service.
e. All of these
1483. Which statement is TRUE with respect to
the meaning of the principle of separation of
Church and State?
a. there should be a law that shall be made
respecting an establishment of religion
b. no public money or property shall ever be
appropriated, applied, paid, or employed directly
or indirectly, for the use, benefit, or support of
any sect, church, denomination, sectarian
institution, or system of religion
c. all persons are encouraged to take part in any
activity of the church and profess their belief
d. the state can punish a person for entertaining
or professing religious beliefs or disbeliefs
1484. Which of the following phrases is NOT
provided for in the Education Act of 1940, known
as Commonwealth Act No. 536?
a. public elementary education to be supported
by the National Government
b. a six-year elementary education instead of
seven
c. a double-single session in the elementary
grades
d. fixed the actual teaching time of elementary
e. all of these
1485. DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974
requires the use of Filipino as medium of
instruction in ____.
a. social studies
d. all of the above
b. character education
e. none of the above
c. work education, physical and health education
1486. Under the Magna Carta for Teachers,
teachers with ____ years of service of more may
be
considered PBET eligible.
a. at least 10 years or more continuous service
b. at least five years or more continuous service

c. seven years of service

d. three years of service
e. none of the above
1487. According to Presidential Decree 1006 and
its implementing Memorandum No. 1. s. 1977 of
the
National for Teachers, PBET is administered by
_____.
a. Civil Service Commission
b. Department of Education, Culture and Sports
c. National Educational Testing and Research
Center
d. jointly administered by all of the above
e. none of these
1489. Presidential Decree 1006, otherwise known
as the Decree Professionalizing Teaching was
promulgated to ____.
a. regulate the practice teaching
b. ensure that teacher education is of the highest
quality
c. assess prospective teachers knowledge, skills
and competencies
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1490. With the promulgation of the bilingual
policy of the Department of Education, Culture
and Sports, what is the immediate function of
English in the schools?
a. it is a tool for learning science and
mathematics
b. it is an instrument for acquiring information
about the world
c. it is a means of communication with
Englishspeaking people.
d. It is a tool for advancement in the business
world
e. All of these
1491. In accordance with the DECS Department
Order No. 25, s. 1974, the use of English and
Filipino as instructional media starts in ____.
a. Grade I
d. Grade VI
b. Grade III
e. all of the above
c. Grade IV
1492. Department of Education Memorandum
No. 280 is aimed at _____.
a. promoting the economic and social welfare of
all teaching and non-teaching personnel.
b. establishing teachers cooperatives and other
income generating activities
c. harnessing available manpower and material
resources toward productive endeavors
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1493. This curriculum has fewer learning areas,
but puts more emphasis on the mastery of
learning.
a. New Elementary School Curriculum
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. Revised Elementary Education Curriculum
d. Revised Secondary Education Curriculum
1494. Which is the following is not a right of the
teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organization
c. intellectual property

d. stage strike and protests

e. academic freedom
1495. The Commission on Higher Education was
established by _____.
a. RA 7722
b. RA 7796
c. RA 7687
d. RA 1452
e. RA 7743

1496. The Republic Act, which lengthens the

school calendar from 200 days to not more than
220 days to take effect in school year 1995-1996,
is _____.
a. Republic Act No. 7791
b. Republic Act No. 7743
c. Republic Act No. 7798
d. Republic Act No. 7784
e. Republic Act No. 1616
1497.
The name of the Dept. of Education,
Culture and Sports (DECS) was changed to Dept.
of Education (DepEd) by virtue of what law?
a. R.A. # 9155
d. R. A. No. 2194
b. R.A. # 9411
e. R. A. No. 4670
c. R.A. # 9630
1498. Known as the Philippines Science City.
a. Los Baos, Laguna
d. City of Manila
b. Cebu City
e. City of Baguio
c. Muoz, Nueva Ecija
1499. This landmark law bans sexual harassment
in the workplace and in the educational
institutions.
a. R. A. #7977
d. Adm. Order No. 1250
b. Exec. Order #A-6
e. DECS Order No. 120
c. R. A. #7877
1500. Free Public Secondary Education Act of
1988 is contained in _____.
a. R. A. #6938
d. R. A. #6655
b. R.A. #6735
e. R. A. #7752
c. R. A. 6657
1501. The governance Basic Education Act of
2001 is under ____.
a. R. A. 9155
d. R. A. #9165
b. R. A. 9145
e. R. A. 7752
c. R. A. 9135
1502. Public school teachers must observe the
Dress Code prescribed by the Civil Service
Commission. This practice in the line with the
Code of Ethical Standards for Public Official of
Employees, under Republic Act No.
a. 6713 b. 6731
c. 6741 d. 6751
e. 6171

1503. Anti-graft and Corrupt Practices Act is

under _____.
a. R.A. 3029
b. R.A. 3019
c. R.A. 3051
d. R.A. 4991
e. R.A. 5919
1504. It is a decree, which made the observance
of the flag ceremony compulsory.
a. R.A. 4670
b. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232
c. R. A. 1459
d. R. A. 1265
1505.
The first teacher-training school
established by the Americans in the Philippines in
1901 is the ____.
a. University of the Philippines
b. Philippine Normal School
c. Zamboanga Normal School
d. Cebu Normal University
e. Iloilo Normal School
1506. Which of the following is being demanded
by the CHED?
a. identifying certain colleges as centers of
excellence with corresponding funding and
responsibilities
b. emphasis on voluntary accreditation of
programs
c. creation of specialists to evaluate programs
d. granting autonomy to accredited private
schools
e. all of these
1507. Which of the following is a violation of
R.A.7787- Anti-Sexual harassment Act of 1995?
a. A BEED applicant for teaching is being asked
for a date by the superintendent, before she
could be hired.
b. The applicant is being asked to give P5, 000
before she could be hired.
c. The applicant is being interviewed about her
studies, including her victory as a beauty title
holder- Miss Cebu Tourism 1998.
d. The applicant was made to clean the office.
e. None of these
1508. This law grants paternity leave of absence
with full pay for male employees in both public
and private sector for the first four (4) deliveries
of their legitimate spouses.
a. RA 8187
b. RA 8876
c. Adm. Order # 308
d. Exec. Order #1052
1509.
In the appointment or assignment of
teachers to public elementary or secondary
schools, priority
shall be given to bonafide residents of the
barangays, municipality or city or province where
the school is located, provided that the teacher
possesses the minimum qualifications for the
position.
a. RA # 8190 d. RA # 6655
b. RA # 6735 e. RA # 6850
c. RA # 6657
1510. A law the requires that every school
division should organize special classes for
children with special needs.
a. RA # 1265 d. RA # 8190

b. RA # 6713 e. RA # 7624
c. PD # 603
1511. An Act abolishing the National College
Entrance Examination (NCEE), repealing for the
purpose of PD No. 1467?
a. RA # 7977 d. RA # 7731
b. RA # 7323 e. RA # 7463
c. RA # 7877
1512.
A DECS Order that implemented the
Bilingual Education Policy since 1974 requiring
English as a medium of instruction in Science,
Math and Filipino in all other subject in
elementary and secondary school.
a. DECS Order No. 25
b. DECS Order No. 35
c. DECS Order No. 38
d. DECS Order No. 107
e. DECS Order No. 603
1513. This Order prescribed that any student,
teacher, professor, officer or employee of a
university,
college or school who impedes, obstructs,
prevents, or defeats the right and obligation of a
teacher or professor to teach his subject or the
right of a student to attend his classes shall be
subject to disciplinary action without prejudice to
the criminal liability of the offender.
a. Executive Order No. 34, s. 1980
b. Administrative Order No. 34, s. 1980
c. Department Order No. 34, s. 1980
d. MEC Order No. 22, s. 1980
e. MEC Order No. 34, s. 1980
1514. Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex is a Latin
expression that means what?
a. The Supreme Being is God
b. No one is above the law
c. The voice of the people is the supreme law
d. it is the popular choice
1515. This law was approved on January 23,
2002 which establishes the National Service
Training Program for tertiary level students and
amended Republic Act No. 7077 and Presidential
Decree No. 1706.
a. Republic Act No 9163
b. Republic Act No. 8491
c. Republic Act No. 8525
d. Republic Act No. 7796
1516. This law was approved on August 2001
and known as An Act Instituting a Framework of
Governance for Basic Education, Establishing
Authority and Accountability, Renaming the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports as
the Department of Education.
a. Republic Act No. 3155
b. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 854
d. Republic Act No. 7104
1517.
To improve the quality of tertiary
education the following must be undertaken:
a. Encourage flexibility in curricular construction
and simplify minimum academic and physical
facilities standards
b. Redefine minimum campestral credit hours to
conform to time allocations
c. Revive Associate in Arts (A.A.) and similar twoyear general education courses

d. Liberalize tertiary regulation and encourage

alternative mechanisms for monitoring quality of
high education
e. Permit student who did basic education abroad
and finished at least ten years to enter college

a. RA 7836
e. RA 9155
b. RA 9293
e. RA 7610
c. RA 7722

1518. This law was enacted on June 8, 1940 and

conferred the status of persons in authority
upon the teacher, professors, and persons
charged with the supervision of public or duly
recognized
private
schools,
colleges
and
universities.
a. Commonwealth Act No. 80
b. Commonwealth Act. No. 1
c. Commonwealth Act No. 578
d. Act No. 2706

1525. According to Republic Act No. 7836, this

term refers to the profession concerned primarily
with
classroom instruction at the elementary and
secondary levels in accordance with the
curriculum prescribed by the Department of
Education, Culture and Sports, whether on
parttime or full-time basis in the private or public
schools.
a. Teachers
c. Principals
b. Teaching
d. Learning

1519. This law prescribed the inclusion in the

curricula of all schools, both public and private,
from elementary schools to the universities the
life, works and writings of Jose Rizal especially to
the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
a. Republic Act No. 1256 as amended by R.A. No.
8491
b. Republic Act No. 1124 as repealed by R.A. No.
7722
c. Republic Act No. 6728 as amended by R.A.
8545
d. Republic Act No. 1425
1520. This law provided for the granting of civil
service eligibility to all government employees
who are holding provisional or temporary status
who have rendered a total of at least seven (7)
years of efficient and dedicated service.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Republic Act. 7323
c. Republic Act No. 6850
d. Republic Act No. 7722
1521. This law grants civil service eligibility to all
honor graduates (i.e. summa cum laude, magna
cum
laude, cum laude) of four year or longer courses
from schools, colleges and universities of good
standing starting school year 1972-1973.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Presidential Decree No. 907
c. Presidential Decree No. 1006
d. CHED Order No. 59
1522. This law provides in the appointment or
assignment of teachers to public elementary or
secondary schools, priority shall be given to
bonafide residents of the barangays, municipality
or city or province where the school is located,
provided that the teacher possesses the
minimum qualification for the position.
a. Republic Act No. 8190
b. Republic Act no. 7624
c. Republic Act No. 7731
d. Republic Act No. 7797
1523. This law made the observance of the flag
ceremony compulsory.
a. Republic Act No. 7079
b. Republic Act No. 1265
c. Republic Act No. 9155
d. Republic Act No. 3019
1524. It is an act to strengthen the regulation
and supervision of the practice of teaching in the
Philippines
and
prescribing
a
Licensure
Examination for Teachers.

1526. The scope of the board examination for

teachers in the elementary level shall consist of,
namely:
a.
professional
education
and
field
of
specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional education
d. general education only
1527. The scope of the board examination for
teachers in the secondary level shall consist of,
namely:
a.
professional
education
and
field
of
specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional education
d. general education, professional education and
field of specialization
1528.
A professional license signed by the
chairman of the Commission and bearing the
registration number and date of issuance thereof
and the month of expiry or renewability shall
likewise be issued to every registrant who has
paid the annual registration fees for _____
consecutive years.
a. three years
c. five years
b. four years
d. six years
e. seven years
1529.
As provided in RA 9293, professional
teachers who have not practiced their profession
for the past five (5) years shall take at least
twelve (12) units of education courses, consisting
of at least:
a. six (6) units of pedagogy and six (6) units of
content courses
b. six (6) units of general education and six (6)
professional education
c. six (6) units of professional education and six
(6) units field specialization
d. twelve (12) units from any courses or subjects
1530. Examinees who have failed the licensure
examination for professional teachers, with a
rating of not lower than five percentage points
from the passing general average rating, shall be
eligible as _____ upon issuance by the Board of a
two-year special permit, renewable for a
nonextendible period of two (2) years.
a. temporary teacher
b. para-teacher

c. substitute teacher
d. permanent/regular teacher

b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980

1531.
Special
parental
authority
and
responsibility over the minor child in Article 218
of the Family Code of the Philippines means
a. authority shall apply to all authorized activities
whether inside or outside the premises of the
school, entity of institution
b. authority shall apply to all activities whether
inside or outside the premises of the school,
entity of institution
c. authority shall apply only to activities inside
the premises of the school, entity of institution
d. none of these
1532. When parental authority does terminate
permanently?
a. upon the death of the parents
b. upon the death of the child
c. upon emancipation of the child
d. all of these
1533. Pursuant to Art. 231 of the Family Code of
the Philippines, parental authority may also be
suspended if the parent or the person exercising
the following, except.
a. treats the child with excessive harshness or
cruelty
b. gives the child corrupting orders, counsel or
example
c. compel the child to beg
d. subject the child or allows him to be
subjected to acts of lasciviousness
e. deal the child with tender loving care
1534. This Act refers to the Special Protection of
Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and
Discrimination.
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1535.
This is known
Harassment Act of 1995
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980

as

the

Anti-Sexual

1536.
In education or training environment,
sexual harassment is committed ____.
a. against one who is under the care, custody or
supervision of the offender
b. against one whose education, training,
apprenticeship or tutorship is entrusted to the
offender
c. when the sexual favor is made a condition to
the giving of a passing grade, or the granting of
honors and scholarships, or the payment of a
stipend, allowance or other benefits, privileges or
considerations
d. when the sexual advances result in an
intimidating, hostile or offensive environment for
the result, trainee or apprentice.
e. All of these
1537. This Act is known as Early Childhood Care
and Development
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877

1538. This is an Order renaming the Bureau of

Non- Formal Education to Bureau of Alternative
Learning System
a. Executive Order No. 653
b. Executive Order No. 365
c. Executive Order No. 356
d. Executive Order No. 123
e. Executive Order No. 456
1539. With Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam
for teachers is with:
a. Commission on Higher Education
b. Professional Regulation Commission
c. Department of Education
d. Civil Service Commission
1540. This embodies the teachers duties and
responsibilities as well as proper behavior in
performing them.
a. Code of Ethics for Teachers
b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers
c. Bill of Rights
d. Philippine Constitution of 1987
1541. Dr. Melgo upholds his freedom to discuss
topics within his field of expertise without fear of
being
persecuted. This is known as:
a. Right to Suffrage
c. Right to grow professionally
b. Academic Freedom
d. Freedom of speech
1542. Under no circumstances shall a teacher be
prejudiced discriminatory against any learner,
stays the Code of Ethics. When a teacher
prejudiced against any learner?
a. when the refuses a pupil with a slight physical
disability in class
b. when he makes a farsighted pupil sit at the
back
c. when he makes a nearsighted pupil sit in front
d. when he considers multiple intelligence in the
choice of his teaching strategies
1543. Who among the following is genuinely
nationalistic? The citizen who ___.
a. works overseas for the education of his/her
children
b. sings the National Anthem with all his/her
heart
c. salutes the flag as it is raised during ceremony
d. uses his/her skill and capital to generate jobs in
the countryside
1544.
Which is the most authentic proof of
nationalism on the part of teacher?
a. winning the award Most Outstanding Teacher
b. utilizing every minute of the academic time for
competent teaching
c. earning graduate degree for promotion
d. being a member in the National Organization
for Professional Teachers
1545. What statement is FALSE with reference to
Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987
Constitution?
a. quality education is privilege in so far as all
citizens are concerned

b. public education in the elementary is free and

compulsory
c. scholarship grants, student loan programs,
subsidies and other incentives to deserving
students in both public and private schools
d. non-formal, informal and indigenous learning,
self-learning, independent, and out-of- school
study programs are encouraged.
e. All of these
1546. Under the present Constitution, pupils
attendance in religious instruction is public
elementary and high schools shall be allowed
only if ___
a. the superintendent, supervisors and principals
will issue an instruction compelling attendance
b. the parish priest or pastor shall authorize them
in writing
c. when parents shall submit written authority
allowing their children to attend religious
instruction
d. when school children have become delinquents
e. when children made promise to behave
properly
1547. Miss Melgo is a BS Biology graduate and is
intending to teach in a public high school. Based
on Magna Carta for public School Teachers, what
she should do to qualify?
a. pursue a Masters degree in Biology
b. start teaching in a private school
c. earn five-year experience as Biologist
d. d. take at least 18 units in education
1548. What can be filed against a principal or
teacher who is a paramour?
a. infidelity
c. immorality
b. bigamy
d. moral defamation
1549.
During the Marcos era, national
development goals were stated in Education Act
of 1972, known as Presidential Decree ____.
a. No. 6-A
b. No. 7-A
c. No. 8-A
d. No. 9-A
1550. What statement is inconsistent with one of
the provision of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise
known as the Magna Carta for Public School
Teachers?
a. teacher engaged in actual classroom
instruction shall be required to render more than
six hours actual classroom teaching
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his
consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure
d. a teacher is entitled to a study leave not
exceeding one school year
1551. Which of the following is not a right of
public school teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organizations
c. intellectual property
d. stage a strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1552. Mr. Melgo, a public school teacher of
Cantoratoy National High School plans to pursue
Masters studies. When he is entitled to go on
study leave?

a. if his principal approves his leave

b. if he has rendered seven years of service
c. f a substitute teacher is available
d. if there is a decrease in the enrollment
1553. Mr. Melgo, an ineligible teacher was given
a probationary appointment in Cantoratoy
National High School. When can he avail of
permanent status?
a. when there is a vacant permanent position
b. after finishing MA in education
c. once given the Teacher of the Year award
d. after rendering at least 10 years of efficient
service
1554.
The State shall ensure and protect
academic freedom and shall promote its exercise
and the observance for the continuing intellectual
growth, the advancement of learning and
research, the development of responsible and
effective leadership, the education of high-level
and
middle-level
professionals,
and
the
enrichment of our historical and cultural
heritage. This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1555. it is hereby declared that policy of the
State to provide relevant, accessible, high quality
and efficient technical education and skills
development in support of the development of
high quality Filipino middle-level manpower
responsive to and in accordance with the
Philippine development goals and priorities. This
is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1556. It is hereby declared the policy of the
State to protect and promote the right of all
citizens to quality basic education and to make
such education accessible to all by providing all
Filipino children a free and compulsory education
in elementary level and free education in the high
school level. This is the declaration of policy of
____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1557. it is hereby declared to be the policy of
the government to ensure, within context of a
free
and democratic system maximum contribution of
the educational system to his attainment of the
following national development goals. This is the
declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1558. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution
mandates that the state shall maintain a system
of free education in elementary and high school.
Further it provides that ___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory
for all children of school age

b. formal and nonformal education should be

compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should
be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1559. According to the Constitution, the State is
required to establish and maintain free public and
compulsory education in the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1560.
Section V, Article XIV of the 1986
Constitution provides that the State shall assign
the highest budgetary priority to education to
____
a.
encourage
teacher to
conduct
more
researchers and studies on the arts and culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with
modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through
adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking
employment abroad
1561.
The primary objective of bilingual
education is to prepare the learners to be ____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign
language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1562. According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a
teacher assigned to a school ten or more
kilometers from the poblacion without regular
means of transportation to reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the
monthly salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of
the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days of
service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week
1563.
To strengthen teacher education the
Teacher Education Council created under RA No.
7764 will choose a private or public college
engaged in pre-service, continuing, formal and
non-formal education of teachers in strategic
places in each region of the country based on
certain criteria. This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Commission on Teacher Education
c. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
d. Commission on Teacher Education
e. Teacher Education Commission
1564.
Professionalization of teachers and
teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree
No. 1006, defines teaching as profession
concerned with classroom institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private
institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in
both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1565. The Educational Act of 1982 expressly
granted institutions of higher learning the
freedom to determine on academic grounds that

shall be admitted to study, who may teach and

what shall be the subjects of study and research.
This refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. Educational freedom
d. d. institutional freedom
1566. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers, which of the following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code of
Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. with satisfactory teaching performance
d. passed the licensure exam for teachers
1567. The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the
following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is
Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are
Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the official language of the Tagalog
speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the
use
of
Filipino
as
medium
of
official
communication and as a language of instruction
in the education system
1568. As provided for in the Education Act of
1982, how are the institutions of learning
encouraged to set higher standards of quality
over and above the minimum required for state
recognition?
a. academic freedom
b. continuing professional education
c. formal education
d. voluntary accreditation
1569. The Constitutional provision on language
has the following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media
of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and
medium of instruction and official communication
1570. The introduction of non-formal education in
life with the Constitution provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens
c. to make quality education accessible to all
d. acceptance, affection and achievement
e. affection, ability, attitudes
1571. With regards to business, which does the
Code of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation with
respect to debts, loans and other financial
matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in
any commercial venture involving textbooks and
other school commodities where he/she can
exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she can
exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of
business
1572. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a
situation where he/she falls in love with a student

or when a student falls in love with his/her

teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to discontinue
with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid
scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of
that learner
1573. Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed
teacher. The principal handed a copy of the
Teachers Code of Ethics. Which could have been
the motive of the principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral behavior,
conduct and relationship in the practice of
profession

b. make her aware of the principles and rules

prescribed under the authority of the state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of
right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to
observe in school
1574. This law grants the paternity leave of
absence with full pay to male employee in both
public and private sector for the first four (4)
deliveries of the legitimate spouses.
a. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 7687
b. Republic Act No. 8190
d. Republic Act No. 8187