Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project Background
The business is practical in terms of management aspect because all of its owners will
undergo trainings in the preparation of the product which will result in a productive output and
efficiency in operations. Constant communication will be encouraged to ensure harmonious
relationship between owners to meet the desired objectives of the business.
other potential consumers within the vicinity of the university thru the retail stores which will be
supplied with the product. The marketing aspect is practical because of the favorable market
climate since there is no active competition within the location of the business. Marketing
strategies will also include the use of posters and verbal media.
preferably in the canteen area. The ingredients are readily available in the local supermarkets or
any public market. The business will operate on a daily basis. The business will be able to meet
the technical requirements in terms of available ingredients, production processes, cooking
materials, management requirements and the business site.
in the financial analysis, it showed that the business will have a steady growth. Based on the
Return on Equity analysis, the profit earned for every peso of capital invested by the owners is
decreasing every year due to the assumption that the net profit is proportionally increasing
along with the net worth of the business. The capital reserve will increase because of these
financial activities. Reflected on the Net Profit Margin is the annual increase of profit margin in a
stable increase. This is based on the assumptions that the profit growth is more considerable
than the sales growth, assuming that the operating expenses of the business is remained at
constant.
revenue thus providing rent income for the university. It will also provide an employment
opportunity and entrepreneurial experience to students who wish to be a part of the business.
CONCLUSION
Based on the results of the data gathered and presented in the financial analysis,
the business is profitable.
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
Project Proponent
The following students are the business partners: Madjus, Venus; Menciano, Jeremeil;
Cainday, Jessa May; Ayag, Maria Theresa; Gania, Charlyn Joyce; Solijon, Jelly Rose Mae. The
students have decided to use their savings and cooking materials to invest on the business.
Proposed Name of the Project/Business
The business is to be named Sweet Angel Choco-covered Camote Marbles which is
agreed by all owners.
Type of Business Organization
The proposed business is a partnership type of business organization. The owners
chose this type of organization because they have all agreed to equally divide the income.
Location of Business
Sweet Angel Choco-covered Camote Marbles will be located in University of Bohol,
preferably in the canteen area, since the location is due to the number of potential customers.
Administrative Personnel
The proposed number of administrative personnel will include one (6) manager/owner.
Business Organizational Chart
The business will apply the line and staff type of organization in the event that the
owners will decide to hire additional employees. Employees can easily identify to whom they are
responsible and exact functions they are to perform in this type of organization.
The organizational chart of the proposed project is as follows:
Position
Job Description
Employment status
Manager/Owner
Regular
Equal division of
administrative activities of
the business.
- Contributes to team effort
by accomplishing related
results as needed.
- Preparing/making the
product.
Management Proposal
profits
Disciplinary Measures
Misdemeanour and violations are highly intolerable in the organization.
The following should policies must be observed:
Any employee who fails to comprehend the set of rules and regulation the business has
shall be subjected to disciplinary actions, within the discretion of the owners.
MARKETING ASPECT
Sweet potato is known to be cheap but excellent source of carbohydrates, vitamin A, carotene,
calcium, and phosphorus. It is also a fair source of thiamine and iron but poor source of
riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C. This is the reason why the business not only promotes a
product that focuses on taste only but also because of its nutritive value as well. As a business,
the goals are of quality, innovation, and for health benefits. The ingredients used are readily
available and the production process does not take too long to finish, thus our marketing
strategy is to improve its taste yet to offer at a lower price.
Market Description
The market is favorable for the business since the location is within the university and
students can easily locate and buy our product.
university to provide additional outlet for our product so as to improve its marketability and to tap
other customers aside from students. The demand situation of the Choco-covered Camote
Marbles is assumed to be highly positive for a five-year projection.
Table 1
Projected Demand
YEAR
2015
40,500
2016
54,000
2017
67,500
2018
81,000
2019
94,500
Product
Camote (Sweet potato) products are easily marketable due to its cost and the potential
customers are already aware of its good taste. It is not that hard to prepare the Choco-covered
Camote Marbles, although the required ingredients should be always available and the
preparation of the product must be in compliance with the taste so as to preserve the quality
and uniqueness of the product.
Price
Pricing decision will vary to the current market cost of the camote (sweet potato) and the
other ingredients used in the product making.
Place
The business location will be inside University of Bohol canteen area. The location is
favorable due to number of potential customers, of which are mainly students, and because
there is also an available area for rent.
Marketing Strategies
The Sweet Angel Choco-covered Camote Marbles will offer free delivery to its direct
buyers of the product. Since the site is located inside the university, posters and verbal media
will be utilize in order to market the product so as to defray additional marketing expenses.
Sweet Angel Choco-covered Camote Marbles will directly contact other retail stores near the
university via telephone with regards to the consignment of the product. Sweet Angel Chococovered Camote Marbles will introduce its product to prospective buyers by directly
communicating with them in person or thru other means the buyers may prefer.
TECHNICAL ASPECT
Product Description
Sweet Angel Choco-covered Camote Marbles will offer a newly innovated product
made from different varieties of sweet potato. Sweet Angel Choco-covered Camote Marbles
will produce a tasty, yummy and delectable camote marbles that will satisfy its customers,
perfectly made down to the smallest detail. Sweet potato locally known as kamote or camote,
is commonly planted in flat to slightly rolling open areas. The crop is also known to be cheap but
excellent source of Carbohydrates, Vitamin A, Carotene, Calcium, and Phosphorus. It is also a
fair source of Thiamine and Iron but poor source of Riboflavin, Niacin and Vitamin C.
Production Process
Ingredients:
Procedures
1. Boil camote for at least 30 minutes
2. After boiling, take out the boiled camote and peel off the skin
Production Schedule
Steps
Boiling
Peeling
Mashing
Mixing
Molding
Chilling
Total
Project Site
Time
30 minutes
10 minutes
15 minutes
20 minutes
25 minutes
30 minutes
3 hours
The business location will be inside University of Bohol canteen area. The location is favorable
because of the number of students which will serve as our main potential customers. It is
situated in an area with furnished electric and water line.
Technological Assistance
The business will obtain the following permits in compliance with legalization.
Authorization from the administration of the University of Bohol for the operation of the
business inside the campus
Cost of Ingredients
Description
Source/s
Unit
Quantity/Volu
Total
Cost
Cost
me Needed
(per mixing)
Camote
Supermarket/Public Market
15
3-4
15
Condensed Milk
Supermarket/Public Market
26.20
26
Supermarket
18.65
37.30
Supermarket
24.50
24.50
Utilities
Description
Source/s
Water
150
Power(Electricity)
BOHECO
300
Communication Systems
Globe/Smart
200
Transportation
Tricycle
150
Item
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Ingredients
166,860
222,480
278,100
333,720
389,340
330
330
330
330
7,200
7,200
7,200
7,200
7,200
Rent
22,500
22,500
22,500
22,500
22,500
Total
196,890
252,510
308,130
363,750
419,370
FINANCIAL ASPECT
Project Cost
Financial Assumption
Financial Statements
Sweet Angel
Statement of Financial Performance
For the year ended December 31
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales(schedule 1)
324000
432000 540000
Direct Cost of Goods Sold(schedule
2)
166860
222480 278100
Year 4
648000
Year 5
756000
333720
389340
15617
182477
141523
43.68%
20822
243302
188698
43.68%
26028
304128
235872
43.68%
31234
364954
283046
43.68%
36439
425779
330221
43.68%
5850
1350
22500
29700
111823
34.51%
5850
1350
22500
29700
158998
36.81%
5850
1350
22500
29700
206172
38.18%
5850
1350
22500
29700
253346
39.10%
5850
1350
22500
29700
300521
39.75%
Year 2 :
Year 3 :
Year 4 :
Year 5 :
PHP 103.00 cost per mixing x 12 times x 135 days = PHP 166,860
Year 2 :
PHP 103.00 cost per mixing x 16 times x 135 days = PHP 222,480
Year 3 :
PHP 103.00 cost per mixing x 20 times x 135 days = PHP 278,100
Year 4 :
PHP 103.00 cost per mixing x 24 times x 135 days = PHP 333,720
Year 5 :
PHP 103.00 cost per mixing x 28 times x 135 days = PHP 389,340
Year 1 :
PHP 9.64 cost per mixing x 12 times x 135 days = PHP 15,617
Year 2 :
PHP 9.64 cost per mixing x 16 times x 135 days = PHP 20,822
Year 3 :
PHP 9.64 cost per mixing x 20 times x 135 days = PHP 26,028
Year 4 :
PHP 9.64 cost per mixing x 24 times x 135 days = PHP 31,234
Year 5 :
PHP 9.64 cost per mixing x 28 times x 135 days = PHP 36,439
PHP 1,350
Power (electricity)
PHP 2,700
Communication System
PHP 1,800
Total
PHP 5,850
Financial Analysis
The business is very profitable and promising due to the desirable Gross Margin and Net
Margin percentage as presented in the Statement of Financial Performance.
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
324000
432000
540000
648000
756000
Customers
Purchase of
Ingredients and
Packaging
Total Operating
Expenses
Net Cash from
Operating Activities
Cash Flows from
Investing Activities
Cash Flows from
Financing Activities
Net
increase(Decrease)
in Cash
Cash, beginning of
reporting period
Cash, end of
reporting period
182477
243302
304128
364954
425779
29700
29700
29700
29700
29700
111823
158998
206172
253346
300521
111823
158998
206172
253346
300521
4536
116359
275357
481529
734875
116359
275357
481529
734875
1035396
Year 4
Year 5
Assets
Cash
116359
275357
481529
734875
1035396
116359
275357
481529
734875
1035396
Accounts Payable
Total Liabilities
Capital
116359
275357
481529
734875
1035396
116369
275357
481529
734875
1035396
Inventory / Supplies
Total Assets
Liabilities and Capital
The balance sheet shows a slow but steady upward growth in net worth after initial start-up.
Return on
Equity =
Net Profit
Net Worth
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
111823
116369
158998
275357
206172
481529
253346
734875
300521
1035396
96.09%
57.74%
42.81%
34.47%
29.02%
Analysis: The profit earned for every peso of capital being invested by the owners during the
years 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, is PHP0.9609, PHP0.5774, PHP0.4281, PHP0.3447, PHP0.2902
respectively.
The diagram communicates that the Return on Equity deceases every year. This is because of
the increase in net worth due to the net profit earned every year and then closed directly to the
equity of the business.
Net Profit
Margin =
Net Profit
Net Sales
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
111823
324000
158998
432000
206172
540000
253346
648000
300521
756000
34.51%
36.81%
38.18%
39.10%
39.75%
Analysis: The net profit margin in year 1 is 34.51%. This indicates that every peso earned by
the business is translated into PHP0.3451 profit. The profit earned for every one peso sales
To the general populace, camote/sweet potato is also known primarily for table
consumption due to its nutritional content. It is a terrific source of manganese and other
nutrients for health benefits.
To the students, since the business is within the vicinity of the university, this
entrepreneurial activity can provide experience to those students who wish to be a part of the
business without needing much academic knowledge, where even out of school youths can also
be utilized.
The business would also generate revenue for the school through rent. It would also
generate revenue for the government thru payment of permits and in turn, help improve the
economic situation of the community. The earnings could improve the well-being of the local
community and society.