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Cha ra cte rs
H iragana
H iragana Drill
Voca b ula ry
Katak ana
R e source s
Kanji
Sear ch
Kanji Drill
Romaji
About Rmaji
Introduction of Rmaji and lists of the Rmaji spelling for Japanese alphabets.
About Rmaji
Rmaji Spelling
Rmaji
Rmaji was developed to describe the sound of Japanese in Roman alphabet.
Rmaji is mainly used for the convenience of foreigners who are not familiar with Japanese characters.
For example, name of the train station is written in Rmaji along with Japanese characters.
In general, Rmaji is used alone, not mixed with other Japanese characters.
There are different ways of spelling. The H epburn Romanization is the most commonly used system.
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Rmaji S pelling
The following tables show the Rmaji spelling of Kana letters (Hiragana and Katakana).
G o j o n
a
column
i
column
u
column
e
column
o
column
ka
ki
ku
ke
ko
sa
s hi
su
se
so
ta
row
ta
c hi
ts u
te
to
na
row
na
ni
nu
ne
no
ha
row
ha
hi
fu
he
ho
ma
row
ma
mi
mu
me
mo
ya
row
( / )
( / )
ya
(i)
yu
(e)
yo
ra
row
ra
ri
ru
re
ro
wa
row
( / )
( / )
( / )
wa
(i)
(u)
(e)
a
row
ka
row
sa
row
Horizon
GANRYU
With H IFAN A (breakbeat)
Secret
HANABI
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With H iromits u
Agats uma (shamisen) and
Jin Ok i (flamenco guitar)
Dak uo n
a
column
i
column
u
column
e
column
o
column
ga
row
ga
gi
gu
ge
go
za
row
za
ji
zu
ze
zo
da
row
da
ji
zu
de
do
ba
row
ba
bi
bu
be
bo
a
column
i
column
u
column
e
column
o
column
pa
pi
pu
pe
po
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Hand ak uo n
pa
row
Y o n
/
k ya
k yu
k yo
s ha
s hu
s ho
c ha
c hu
c ho
nya
nyu
nyo
hya
hyu
hyo
mya
myu
myo
rya
ryu
ryo
gya
gyu
gyo
ja
ju
jo
ja
ju
jo
bya
byu
byo
pya
pyu
pyo
So k uo n
/
Make the first letter of the following consonant double.
Examples: sak ki, kippu, beddo, rok ku
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Lo ng V o w e ls
long a
long i
long u
long e
long o
ii
or ei
B asic Rule s
Eac h s yllable (eac h H iragana and Katak ana letter) is pronounc ed for the s ame length. For
example, when you say the word [aka] in 1 second, it takes 0.5 second for [a] and another 0.5 second for
[ka]. You don't have to be this precise, but it is important to keep it mind.
Letters with a bar on top - , , and are long vowels and the length should be double of the standard
vowels.
[f] sound: Create the sound with pursed lips (like whistling).
[r] sound: Tip of your tongue is rolled back for English [r], and is placed behind the upper teeth for English
[l]. For Japanese [r], the position is between these two. The sound is more closer to English [l].
[n] sound: It is considered to be one syllable, and the length should be the same as other syllables.
You can learn and practice the pronunciation at Hiragana Master Drill.
Related Topics
Hiragana
Katakana
Kanji
FAQ
Conta c t Us
T e r ms of Us e
Site Ma p
C o p y r ig h t 2 0 0 9 -2 0 1 4 jap an es e-les s o n .c o m . A ll r ig h ts r es er v ed .
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