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Seite 2
General corrosion
increasing concentrations of
halide ions
increasing temperature
60
1.4565 S
10 % FeCl 3 6 H 2 O
50
40
30
1.4462
20
10
1.4539
1.4429
1.4439
1.4435
1.4438
0
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Stress-corrosion cracking
Stainless steels in media containing specific components in particular chloride ions and subjected
at the same time to tensile stresses
may suffer corrosion attack and
cracking, even if the steel displays
adequate resistance to the medium
when not under mechanical load.
This phenomenon is known as stresscorrosion cracking and is not caused
exclusively by service stresses; the
blame frequently lies with internal
stresses applied during processing,
e.g. welding, grinding or cold forming.
As with pitting and crevice corrosion, the risk of chloride-induced
stress-corrosion cracking becomes
greater as the temperature and chlo -
4000/
410 S
4002/
405
4003/
A240/
A240M
4006/
410
4021/
(420)
4024/
(410)
4028/
(420)
4031
(420)
4034/
(420)
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
4016/
430
4057/
431
4120
4313
4305/
303
4427/
316 F
4509/
441
4510/
439
4512/
(409)
4511
4589
4520
4113/
434
4521/
444
4568
631
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4301/
304
4303/
(305)
4401/
316
4306/
304 L
4404/
316 L
4307/
304 L
4310/
(301)
4311/
304 LN
4315/
304 N
4318/
301 LN
4541/
321
4429/
316 LN
4435/
316 L
4436/
316
4438/
317 L
4544
4501
4546
4561/
316 Ti
4571/
316 Ti
4550/
347
4465
4539
4565 S
4465
4539
4565 S
4439
4462
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 2
General corrosion
increasing concentrations of
halide ions
increasing temperature
60
1.4565 S
10 % FeCl 3 6 H 2 O
50
40
30
1.4462
20
10
1.4539
1.4429
1.4439
1.4435
1.4438
0
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Stress-corrosion cracking
Stainless steels in media containing specific components in particular chloride ions and subjected
at the same time to tensile stresses
may suffer corrosion attack and
cracking, even if the steel displays
adequate resistance to the medium
when not under mechanical load.
This phenomenon is known as stresscorrosion cracking and is not caused
exclusively by service stresses; the
blame frequently lies with internal
stresses applied during processing,
e.g. welding, grinding or cold forming.
As with pitting and crevice corrosion, the risk of chloride-induced
stress-corrosion cracking becomes
greater as the temperature and chlo -
4000/
410 S
4002/
405
4003/
A240/
A240M
4006/
410
4021/
(420)
4024/
(410)
4028/
(420)
4031
(420)
4034/
(420)
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
4016/
430
4057/
431
4120
4313
4305/
303
4427/
316 F
4509/
441
4510/
439
4512/
(409)
4511
4589
4520
4113/
434
4521/
444
4568
631
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4301/
304
4303/
(305)
4401/
316
4306/
304 L
4404/
316 L
4307/
304 L
4310/
(301)
4311/
304 LN
4315/
304 N
4318/
301 LN
4541/
321
4429/
316 LN
4435/
316 L
4436/
316
4438/
317 L
4544
4501
4546
4561/
316 Ti
4571/
316 Ti
4550/
347
4465
4539
4565 S
4465
4539
4565 S
4439
4462
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 4
NIROSTA
Material no.
DIN/SEW
ASTM grade
UNS
NF
SIS
BS
CSN
JIS
GOST
NIROSTA
4000
1.4000
X 6 Cr 13
17440
410 S
S 41008
Z 8 C 12
2301
403 S 17
17020
SUS 410 S
08 Ch 13
4000
4002
1.4002
X 6 CrAl 13
17440
405
S 40500
Z 8 CA 12
4003
1.4003
X 2 CrNi 12
SEW 400
A 240/A 240 M
soon:
S 40977
4006
1.4006
X 12 Cr 13
17440
410
S 41000
Z 10 C 13
2302
410 S 21
17021
SUS 410
12 Ch 13
4006
4016
1.4016
X 6 Cr 17
17440/41
430
S 43000
Z 8 C 17
2320
430 S 17
17040
SUS 430
12 Ch 17
4016
4021
1.4021
X 20 Cr 13
17440
(420)
(S 42000)
Z 20 C 13
2303
420 S 37
17022
SUS 420 J 1
20 Ch 13
4021
4024
1.4024
X 15 Cr 13
(410)
(S 41000)
SUS 410 J 1
15 Ch 13 L
4024
4028
1.4028
X 30 Cr 13
(420)
(S 42000)
Z 33 C 13
2304
420 S 45
17023
SUS 420 J 2
30 Ch 13
4028
4031
1.4031
X 39 Cr 13
(420)
(S 42000)
Z 33 C 13
2304
420 S 45
17024
SUS 420 J 2
40 Ch 13
4031
4034
1.4034
X 46 Cr 13
(420)
(S 42000)
Z 44 C 14
40 Ch 13
4034
4057
1.4057
X 17 CrNi 16-2
431
S 43100
Z 15 CN 16-02
20 Ch 17 N 2
4057
4113
1.4113
X 6 CrMo 17-1
434
S 43400
Z 8 CD 17-01
4120
1.4120
X 20 CrMo 13
SEW 400
4301
1.4301
X 5 CrNi 18-10
17440/41
304
S 30400
Z 7 CN 18-09
4303
1.4303
X 4 CrNi 18-12
17440
(305)
(S 30500)
Z 8 CN 18-12
4305
1.4305
X 8 CrNiS 18-9
17440
303
S 30300
Z 10 CNF 18-09
2346
303 S 22
4306
1.4306
X 2 CrNi 19-11
17440/41
304 L
S 30403
Z 3 CN 18-10
2352
304 S 11
4307
1.4307
X 2 CrNi 18-9
304 L
S 30403
4310
1.4310
X 10 CrNi 18-8
(301)
(S 30100)
Z 11 CN 17-08
2331
301 S 21
SUS 301
4311
1.4311
X 2 CrNiN 18-10
304 LN
S 30453
Z 3 CN 18-10 AZ
2371
304 S 61
SUS 304 L
4313
1.4313
X 4 CrNi 13-4
S 41500
Z 6 CN 13-04
2385
425 C 11
4315
1.4315
X 5 CrNiN 19-9
S 30451
Z 6 CN 19-09 AZ
4318
1.4318
X 2 CrNiN 18-7
4401
1.4401
X 5 CrNiMo 17-12-2
17440/41
316
S 31600
Z 7 CND 17-11-02
2347
316 S 31
17346
SUS 316
03 Ch 17 N 13 M 2
4401
4404
1.4404
X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-2
17440/41
316 L
S 31603
Z 3 CND 17-12-02
2348
316 S 11
17349
SUS 316 L
03 Ch 17 N 13 M 2
4404
4427
1.4427
X 4 CrNiMoS 18-11
SE list
316 F
S 31620
17440/41
17440
17440/41
SEW 400
405 S 17
SUS 405
4002
4003
420 S 29
17024
2321
431 S 29
SUS 431
434 S 17
SUS 434
4113
Z 20 CD 14
304 N
301 LN
4120
2332/33
304 S 31
17240
305 S 19
SUS 304
08 Ch 18 N 10
4301
SUS 305
06 Ch 18 N 11
4303
4305
17249
SUS 304 L
03 Ch 18 N 11
4306
4307
07 Ch 16 N 6
4310
4311
4313
4315
Z 3 CN 18-07 AZ
SUS 301 LN
4318
4427
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 4
NIROSTA
Material no.
DIN/SEW
ASTM grade
UNS
NF
SIS
BS
CSN
JIS
GOST
NIROSTA
4000
1.4000
X 6 Cr 13
17440
410 S
S 41008
Z 8 C 12
2301
403 S 17
17020
SUS 410 S
08 Ch 13
4000
4002
1.4002
X 6 CrAl 13
17440
405
S 40500
Z 8 CA 12
4003
1.4003
X 2 CrNi 12
SEW 400
A 240/A 240 M
soon:
S 40977
4006
1.4006
X 12 Cr 13
17440
410
S 41000
Z 10 C 13
2302
410 S 21
17021
SUS 410
12 Ch 13
4006
4016
1.4016
X 6 Cr 17
17440/41
430
S 43000
Z 8 C 17
2320
430 S 17
17040
SUS 430
12 Ch 17
4016
4021
1.4021
X 20 Cr 13
17440
(420)
(S 42000)
Z 20 C 13
2303
420 S 37
17022
SUS 420 J 1
20 Ch 13
4021
4024
1.4024
X 15 Cr 13
(410)
(S 41000)
SUS 410 J 1
15 Ch 13 L
4024
4028
1.4028
X 30 Cr 13
(420)
(S 42000)
Z 33 C 13
2304
420 S 45
17023
SUS 420 J 2
30 Ch 13
4028
4031
1.4031
X 39 Cr 13
(420)
(S 42000)
Z 33 C 13
2304
420 S 45
17024
SUS 420 J 2
40 Ch 13
4031
4034
1.4034
X 46 Cr 13
(420)
(S 42000)
Z 44 C 14
40 Ch 13
4034
4057
1.4057
X 17 CrNi 16-2
431
S 43100
Z 15 CN 16-02
20 Ch 17 N 2
4057
4113
1.4113
X 6 CrMo 17-1
434
S 43400
Z 8 CD 17-01
4120
1.4120
X 20 CrMo 13
SEW 400
4301
1.4301
X 5 CrNi 18-10
17440/41
304
S 30400
Z 7 CN 18-09
4303
1.4303
X 4 CrNi 18-12
17440
(305)
(S 30500)
Z 8 CN 18-12
4305
1.4305
X 8 CrNiS 18-9
17440
303
S 30300
Z 10 CNF 18-09
2346
303 S 22
4306
1.4306
X 2 CrNi 19-11
17440/41
304 L
S 30403
Z 3 CN 18-10
2352
304 S 11
4307
1.4307
X 2 CrNi 18-9
304 L
S 30403
4310
1.4310
X 10 CrNi 18-8
(301)
(S 30100)
Z 11 CN 17-08
2331
301 S 21
SUS 301
4311
1.4311
X 2 CrNiN 18-10
304 LN
S 30453
Z 3 CN 18-10 AZ
2371
304 S 61
SUS 304 L
4313
1.4313
X 4 CrNi 13-4
S 41500
Z 6 CN 13-04
2385
425 C 11
4315
1.4315
X 5 CrNiN 19-9
S 30451
Z 6 CN 19-09 AZ
4318
1.4318
X 2 CrNiN 18-7
4401
1.4401
X 5 CrNiMo 17-12-2
17440/41
316
S 31600
Z 7 CND 17-11-02
2347
316 S 31
17346
SUS 316
03 Ch 17 N 13 M 2
4401
4404
1.4404
X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-2
17440/41
316 L
S 31603
Z 3 CND 17-12-02
2348
316 S 11
17349
SUS 316 L
03 Ch 17 N 13 M 2
4404
4427
1.4427
X 4 CrNiMoS 18-11
SE list
316 F
S 31620
17440/41
17440
17440/41
SEW 400
405 S 17
SUS 405
4002
4003
420 S 29
17024
2321
431 S 29
SUS 431
434 S 17
SUS 434
4113
Z 20 CD 14
304 N
301 LN
4120
2332/33
304 S 31
17240
305 S 19
SUS 304
08 Ch 18 N 10
4301
SUS 305
06 Ch 18 N 11
4303
4305
17249
SUS 304 L
03 Ch 18 N 11
4306
4307
07 Ch 16 N 6
4310
4311
4313
4315
Z 3 CN 18-07 AZ
SUS 301 LN
4318
4427
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 6
NIROSTA
Material no.
DIN/SEW
ASTM grade
UNS
NF
SIS
BS
CSN
4429
1.4429
X 2 CrNiMoN 17-13-3
17440/41
316 LN
S 31653
Z 3 CND 17-12 AZ
2375
316 S 63
SUS 316 LN
4435
1.4435
X 2 CrNiMo 18-14-3
17440/41
316 L
S 31603
Z 3 CND 17-13-03
2353
316 S 13
SUS 316 L
4436
1.4436
X 3 CrNiMo 17-13-3
17440/41
316
S 31600
Z 6 CND 18-12-03
2343
316 S 33
4438
1.4438
X 2 CrNiMo 18-15-4
17440/41
317 L
S 31703
Z 3 CND 19-15-04
2367
4439
1.4439
X 2 CrNiMoN 17-13-5
17440/41
S 31726
Z 3 CND 18-14-05 AZ
4462
1.4462
X 2 CrNiMoN 22-5-3
SEW 400
S 31803
S 32205
4465
1.4465
X 1 CrNiMoN 25-25-2
SEW 400
4501
1.4501
X 2 NiCrMoCuWN 25-7-4
4509
1.4509
X 2 CrTiNb 18
SE list
441
4510
1.4510
X 3 CrTi 17
17440/41
439
4511
1.4511
X 8 CrNb 17
4512
1.4512
X 2 CrTi 12
4520
1.4520
X 2 CrTi 17
4521
1.4521
X 2 CrMoTi 18-2
4539
1.4539
X 1 NiCrMoCuN 25-20-5
4541
1.4541
X 6 CrNiTi 18-10
4544
1.4544
4546
1.4546
X 5 CrNiNb 18-10
4550
1.4550
X 6 CrNiNb 18-10
17440/41
347
S 34700
4561
1.4561
X 1 CrNiMoTi 18-13-2
SEW 400
316 Ti / 316 L
S 31603
4561
4565
1.4565
X 2 CrNiMnMoNbN 25-18-5-4
SEW 400
S 34565
4565
4568
1.4568
X 7 CrNiAl 17-7
17224
631
S 17700
Z 9 CNA 17-07
2388
4571
1.4571
X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-2
17440/41
316 Ti
S 31635
Z 6 CNDT 17-12
2350
4589
1.4589
X 5 CrNiMoTi 15-2
5512 p.3
17352
JIS
GOST
4429
03 Ch 17 N 14 M 2
4436
SUS 317 L
4438
SUS 317
4439
SUS 329 J 3 L
4462
4465
S 32760
4501
Z 3 CTNb 18
4509
Z 4 CT 17
17041
SUS 430 LX
08 Ch 17 T
Z 4 CNb 17
409
S 40900
4435
SUS 316
Z 2 CND 25-22 AZ
S 43900
NIROSTA
4510
4511
Z 3 CT 12
409 S 19
SUS 409
4512
4520
444
17440/41
321
S 44400
SUS 444
N 08904
Z 2 NCDU 25-20
2662
904 S 13
S 32100
Z 6 CNT 18-10
2337
321 S 31
4521
4539
17247
SUS 321
08 Ch 18 N 10 T
4541
4544
4546
Z 6 CNNb 18-10
2338
347 S 31
320 S 31
SUS 347
17848
08 Ch 18 N 12 B
4550
SUS 631
09 Ch 17 N 7 Ju
4568
SUS 316 Ti
10 Ch 17 N 13 M 2 T
4571
4589
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 6
NIROSTA
Material no.
DIN/SEW
ASTM grade
UNS
NF
SIS
BS
CSN
4429
1.4429
X 2 CrNiMoN 17-13-3
17440/41
316 LN
S 31653
Z 3 CND 17-12 AZ
2375
316 S 63
SUS 316 LN
4435
1.4435
X 2 CrNiMo 18-14-3
17440/41
316 L
S 31603
Z 3 CND 17-13-03
2353
316 S 13
SUS 316 L
4436
1.4436
X 3 CrNiMo 17-13-3
17440/41
316
S 31600
Z 6 CND 18-12-03
2343
316 S 33
4438
1.4438
X 2 CrNiMo 18-15-4
17440/41
317 L
S 31703
Z 3 CND 19-15-04
2367
4439
1.4439
X 2 CrNiMoN 17-13-5
17440/41
S 31726
Z 3 CND 18-14-05 AZ
4462
1.4462
X 2 CrNiMoN 22-5-3
SEW 400
S 31803
S 32205
4465
1.4465
X 1 CrNiMoN 25-25-2
SEW 400
4501
1.4501
X 2 NiCrMoCuWN 25-7-4
4509
1.4509
X 2 CrTiNb 18
SE list
441
4510
1.4510
X 3 CrTi 17
17440/41
439
4511
1.4511
X 8 CrNb 17
4512
1.4512
X 2 CrTi 12
4520
1.4520
X 2 CrTi 17
4521
1.4521
X 2 CrMoTi 18-2
4539
1.4539
X 1 NiCrMoCuN 25-20-5
4541
1.4541
X 6 CrNiTi 18-10
4544
1.4544
4546
1.4546
X 5 CrNiNb 18-10
4550
1.4550
X 6 CrNiNb 18-10
17440/41
347
S 34700
4561
1.4561
X 1 CrNiMoTi 18-13-2
SEW 400
316 Ti / 316 L
S 31603
4561
4565
1.4565
X 2 CrNiMnMoNbN 25-18-5-4
SEW 400
S 34565
4565
4568
1.4568
X 7 CrNiAl 17-7
17224
631
S 17700
Z 9 CNA 17-07
2388
4571
1.4571
X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-2
17440/41
316 Ti
S 31635
Z 6 CNDT 17-12
2350
4589
1.4589
X 5 CrNiMoTi 15-2
5512 p.3
17352
JIS
GOST
4429
03 Ch 17 N 14 M 2
4436
SUS 317 L
4438
SUS 317
4439
SUS 329 J 3 L
4462
4465
S 32760
4501
Z 3 CTNb 18
4509
Z 4 CT 17
17041
SUS 430 LX
08 Ch 17 T
Z 4 CNb 17
409
S 40900
4435
SUS 316
Z 2 CND 25-22 AZ
S 43900
NIROSTA
4510
4511
Z 3 CT 12
409 S 19
SUS 409
4512
4520
444
17440/41
321
S 44400
SUS 444
N 08904
Z 2 NCDU 25-20
2662
904 S 13
S 32100
Z 6 CNT 18-10
2337
321 S 31
4521
4539
17247
SUS 321
08 Ch 18 N 10 T
4541
4544
4546
Z 6 CNNb 18-10
2338
347 S 31
320 S 31
SUS 347
17848
08 Ch 18 N 12 B
4550
SUS 631
09 Ch 17 N 7 Ju
4568
SUS 316 Ti
10 Ch 17 N 13 M 2 T
4571
4589
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 8
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
Corrosive agent
Formula
Acetic acid
Condition
Concentration
Temperature
CH3COOH
10 %
20 C
Acetic acid
CH3COOH
10 %
boiling
Acetic acid
CH3COOH
50 %
20 C
Acetic acid
CH3COOH
50 %
CH3COOH + H2O2
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
Gr. 1
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
boiling
10 % and 50 %
20 C
CH3COOH + H2O2
10 % and 50 %
50 C
CH3COOH + H2O2
10 % and 50 %
90 C
Acetic anhydride
(CH3CO)2O
20 C
Acetic anhydride
(CH3CO)2O
boiling
Acetochloride
CH3COCI
boiling
2L
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Acetone
CH3COCH3
all concentrations
20 C
Acetone
CH3COCH3
all concentrations
boiling
Acetosalicylic acid
HOOCC6H4OCOCH3
Activin
Alcohol
Alum
Aluminium
Al
Aluminium acetate
20 C
molten
750 C
Al(CH3COO)3
cold saturated
20 C
Aluminium acetate
Al(CH3COO)3
boiling
Al(NH4)(SO4)2 12H2O
0
0
all concentrations
20 C
Al(NH4)(SO4)2 12H2O
boiling
Aluminium chloride
AICI3 6H2O
5%
50 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
Aluminium chloride
AICI3 6H2O
25 %
20 C
3L
2L
2L
0L
Aluminium nitrate
Al(NO3)3 9H2O
Aluminium sulphate
AI2(SO4)3 18H2O
Aluminium sulphate
AI2(SO4)3 18H2O
Aluminium sulphate
AI2(SO4)3 18H2O
Aluminium sulphate
AI2(SO4)3 18H2O
Ammonia
NH3
Ammonium alum
20 C
10 %
20 C
10 %
boiling
cold saturated
20 C
boiling
50 C
Ammonium bicarbonate
NH4HCO3
20 C
Ammonium bifluoride
NH4HF2
cold saturated
20 C
Ammonium carbonate
(NH4)2CO3 H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Ammonium carbonate
(NH4)2CO3 H2O
hot saturated
boiling
NH4CI
10 %
boiling
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
NH4CI
25 %
boiling
1L
1L
2L
1L
1L
NH4CI
50 %
boiling
2L
1L
1L
1L
NH4CI
cold saturated
20 C
0L
0L
0L
0L
NH4CI
boiling
2L
1L
1L
1L
NH4CI
boiling
3L
3L
all concentrations
0L
3L
3L
0L
3L
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 8
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
Corrosive agent
Formula
Acetic acid
Condition
Concentration
Temperature
CH3COOH
10 %
20 C
Acetic acid
CH3COOH
10 %
boiling
Acetic acid
CH3COOH
50 %
20 C
Acetic acid
CH3COOH
50 %
CH3COOH + H2O2
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
Gr. 1
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
boiling
10 % and 50 %
20 C
CH3COOH + H2O2
10 % and 50 %
50 C
CH3COOH + H2O2
10 % and 50 %
90 C
Acetic anhydride
(CH3CO)2O
20 C
Acetic anhydride
(CH3CO)2O
boiling
Acetochloride
CH3COCI
boiling
2L
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Acetone
CH3COCH3
all concentrations
20 C
Acetone
CH3COCH3
all concentrations
boiling
Acetosalicylic acid
HOOCC6H4OCOCH3
Activin
Alcohol
Alum
Aluminium
Al
Aluminium acetate
20 C
molten
750 C
Al(CH3COO)3
cold saturated
20 C
Aluminium acetate
Al(CH3COO)3
boiling
Al(NH4)(SO4)2 12H2O
0
0
all concentrations
20 C
Al(NH4)(SO4)2 12H2O
boiling
Aluminium chloride
AICI3 6H2O
5%
50 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
Aluminium chloride
AICI3 6H2O
25 %
20 C
3L
2L
2L
0L
Aluminium nitrate
Al(NO3)3 9H2O
Aluminium sulphate
AI2(SO4)3 18H2O
Aluminium sulphate
AI2(SO4)3 18H2O
Aluminium sulphate
AI2(SO4)3 18H2O
Aluminium sulphate
AI2(SO4)3 18H2O
Ammonia
NH3
Ammonium alum
20 C
10 %
20 C
10 %
boiling
cold saturated
20 C
boiling
50 C
Ammonium bicarbonate
NH4HCO3
20 C
Ammonium bifluoride
NH4HF2
cold saturated
20 C
Ammonium carbonate
(NH4)2CO3 H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Ammonium carbonate
(NH4)2CO3 H2O
hot saturated
boiling
NH4CI
10 %
boiling
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
NH4CI
25 %
boiling
1L
1L
2L
1L
1L
NH4CI
50 %
boiling
2L
1L
1L
1L
NH4CI
cold saturated
20 C
0L
0L
0L
0L
NH4CI
boiling
2L
1L
1L
1L
NH4CI
boiling
3L
3L
all concentrations
0L
3L
3L
0L
3L
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 10
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
10
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
(NH4)2(SnCI6)
cold saturated
(NH4)2(SnCI6)
Ammonium hydroxide
NH4OH
Ammonium nitrate
NH4NO3 9H2O
Ammonium nitrate
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
20 C
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
4539
4565 S
4465
4539
4565 S
60 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
20 C and boiling
cold saturated
20 C
NH4NO3 9H2O
boiling
Ammonium oxalate
(NH4)2C2O4 H2O
20 C
Ammonium oxalate
(NH4)2C2O4 H2O
boiling
Ammonium perchlorate
NH4CIO4
Ammonium perchlorate
NH4CIO4
Ammonium sulphate
(NH4)2SO4
cold saturated
Ammonium sulphate
(NH4)2SO4
cold saturated
Ammonium sulphate
(NH4)2SO4
Ammonium sulphite
(NH4)2SO3
cold saturated
20 C
Ammonium sulphite
(NH4)2SO3 H2O
boiling
Aniline
C6H5NH2
Aniline hydrochloride
C6H5NH2HCI
Antichlor
Antimony
Sb
Antimony chloride
all concentrations
10 %
20 C
boiling
20 C
boiling
100 C
20 C
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
2L
650 C
SbCI3
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
Aqua regia
HCI + HNO3
20 C
Aqueous ammonia
Arsenic acid
H3AsO4 1/2H2O
20 C
Aspirin
5%
molten
all concentrations
Atmosphere )
1
Barium chloride
BaCI2
fused
fused
Barium chloride
BaCI2 2H2O
saturated solution
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Barium chloride
BaCI2 2H2O
saturated solution
boiling
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Barium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
cold saturated
20 C
Barium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
boiling
Barium nitrate
Ba(NO3)2
all concentrations
boiling
Benzoic acid
C6H5COOH
all concentrations
Benzole
C6H6
Bleach liquor
Bleach solution
Bleaching lye
20 C and 70 C
Beer )
2
20 C and boiling
20 C and boiling
Blood )
3
Bonders solution
Borax
Boric acid
H3BO3
all concentrations
20 C
Boric acid
H3BO3
all concentrations
boiling
) Corrosion by the atmosphere depends on the amounts of factory gases, sea water, volcanic gases etc. contained in the air.
The corrosion rate will be higher in coastal areas or in the vicinity of factories than in non-industrial areas.
The highest resistance to corrosion is only achieved with a polished surface and appropriate maintenance.
2
) The taste of beer is not affected by contact with austenitic steels.
3
) Pitting and crevice corrosion may occur in the presence of salt, especially with pigs blood.
1
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
11
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 10
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
10
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
(NH4)2(SnCI6)
cold saturated
(NH4)2(SnCI6)
Ammonium hydroxide
NH4OH
Ammonium nitrate
NH4NO3 9H2O
Ammonium nitrate
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
20 C
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
4539
4565 S
4465
4539
4565 S
60 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
20 C and boiling
cold saturated
20 C
NH4NO3 9H2O
boiling
Ammonium oxalate
(NH4)2C2O4 H2O
20 C
Ammonium oxalate
(NH4)2C2O4 H2O
boiling
Ammonium perchlorate
NH4CIO4
Ammonium perchlorate
NH4CIO4
Ammonium sulphate
(NH4)2SO4
cold saturated
Ammonium sulphate
(NH4)2SO4
cold saturated
Ammonium sulphate
(NH4)2SO4
Ammonium sulphite
(NH4)2SO3
cold saturated
20 C
Ammonium sulphite
(NH4)2SO3 H2O
boiling
Aniline
C6H5NH2
Aniline hydrochloride
C6H5NH2HCI
Antichlor
Antimony
Sb
Antimony chloride
all concentrations
10 %
20 C
boiling
20 C
boiling
100 C
20 C
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
2L
650 C
SbCI3
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
Aqua regia
HCI + HNO3
20 C
Aqueous ammonia
Arsenic acid
H3AsO4 1/2H2O
20 C
Aspirin
5%
molten
all concentrations
Atmosphere )
1
Barium chloride
BaCI2
fused
fused
Barium chloride
BaCI2 2H2O
saturated solution
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Barium chloride
BaCI2 2H2O
saturated solution
boiling
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Barium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
cold saturated
20 C
Barium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
boiling
Barium nitrate
Ba(NO3)2
all concentrations
boiling
Benzoic acid
C6H5COOH
all concentrations
Benzole
C6H6
Bleach liquor
Bleach solution
Bleaching lye
20 C and 70 C
Beer )
2
20 C and boiling
20 C and boiling
Blood )
3
Bonders solution
Borax
Boric acid
H3BO3
all concentrations
20 C
Boric acid
H3BO3
all concentrations
boiling
) Corrosion by the atmosphere depends on the amounts of factory gases, sea water, volcanic gases etc. contained in the air.
The corrosion rate will be higher in coastal areas or in the vicinity of factories than in non-industrial areas.
The highest resistance to corrosion is only achieved with a polished surface and appropriate maintenance.
2
) The taste of beer is not affected by contact with austenitic steels.
3
) Pitting and crevice corrosion may occur in the presence of salt, especially with pigs blood.
1
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
11
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 12
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
Corrosive agent
12
Formula
Condition
Concentration
Brandy )
Bromine
Gr. 2
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
Gr. 3
Br2
20 C and boiling
4465
4539
4565 S
3L
3L
3L
0L
0L
Bromine water
0.3 %
20 C
1L
1L
Bromine water
1%
20 C
3L
3L
C3H7COOH
100 %
20 C
Butyric acid
C3H7COOH
100 %
boiling
Cadmium
molten
Cd
4565 S
Gr. 5
3L
Butyric acid
3L
4539
Gr. 4
20 C
3L
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
0.03 %
20 C
3L
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Bromine water
Buttermilk
CaH2(SO3)2
cold saturated
20 C
CaH2(SO3)2
boiling
CaH2(SO3)2
20 bar
200 C
Calcium chloride
CaCl2 6H2O
cold saturated
20 C
0L
0L
0L
0L
Calcium chloride
CaCl2 6H2O
cold saturated
boiling
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Ca(OH)2
20 C
Ca(OH)2
boiling
Calcium hypochloriste
Ca(OCI)2 4H2O
cold saturated
up to 40 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
Calcium sulphate
CaSO4
saturated
20 C
Calcium sulphite
CaSO3
cold saturated
20 C
Camphor
C10 H16O
Carbolic acid
see phenol
CO2
CO2
Carbon disulphide
CS2
20 C
dry
hot
moist
hot
20 C
Carbon tetrachloride )
CCI4
anhydrous
20 C
Carbon tetrachloride )
CCI4
anhydrous
boiling
Carnallite
KCIMgCI2 6H2O
cold saturated
20 C
2L
2L
0L
0L
Carnallite
KCIMgCI2 6H2O
boiling
3L
3L
Cheese
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
20 C
20 C
3L
3L
1L
Chloramine -T
Chloric acid
HClO3
Chlorinated lime
dry
20 C
Chlorinated lime
moist
20 C
3L
3L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
20 C
3L
3L
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Cl 2
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
Cl 2
100 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
Cl 2
20 C
Chlorine water
20 C
3L
3L
3L
1L
1L
0L
0L
Chloroacetic acid
concentrated
Gr. 1
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
20 C and boiling
Temperature
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
2.5 g Cl/l
13
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 12
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
Corrosive agent
12
Formula
Condition
Concentration
Brandy )
Bromine
Gr. 2
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
Gr. 3
Br2
20 C and boiling
4465
4539
4565 S
3L
3L
3L
0L
0L
Bromine water
0.3 %
20 C
1L
1L
Bromine water
1%
20 C
3L
3L
C3H7COOH
100 %
20 C
Butyric acid
C3H7COOH
100 %
boiling
Cadmium
molten
Cd
4565 S
Gr. 5
3L
Butyric acid
3L
4539
Gr. 4
20 C
3L
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
0.03 %
20 C
3L
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Bromine water
Buttermilk
CaH2(SO3)2
cold saturated
20 C
CaH2(SO3)2
boiling
CaH2(SO3)2
20 bar
200 C
Calcium chloride
CaCl2 6H2O
cold saturated
20 C
0L
0L
0L
0L
Calcium chloride
CaCl2 6H2O
cold saturated
boiling
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Ca(OH)2
20 C
Ca(OH)2
boiling
Calcium hypochloriste
Ca(OCI)2 4H2O
cold saturated
up to 40 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
Calcium sulphate
CaSO4
saturated
20 C
Calcium sulphite
CaSO3
cold saturated
20 C
Camphor
C10 H16O
Carbolic acid
see phenol
CO2
CO2
Carbon disulphide
CS2
20 C
dry
hot
moist
hot
20 C
Carbon tetrachloride )
CCI4
anhydrous
20 C
Carbon tetrachloride )
CCI4
anhydrous
boiling
Carnallite
KCIMgCI2 6H2O
cold saturated
20 C
2L
2L
0L
0L
Carnallite
KCIMgCI2 6H2O
boiling
3L
3L
Cheese
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
20 C
20 C
3L
3L
1L
Chloramine -T
Chloric acid
HClO3
Chlorinated lime
dry
20 C
Chlorinated lime
moist
20 C
3L
3L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
20 C
3L
3L
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Cl 2
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
Cl 2
100 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
Cl 2
20 C
Chlorine water
20 C
3L
3L
3L
1L
1L
0L
0L
Chloroacetic acid
concentrated
Gr. 1
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
20 C and boiling
Temperature
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
2.5 g Cl/l
13
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 14
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
14
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
Chlorobenzene )
C6H5Cl
Chlorobenzene )
Chloroform 1)
Chlorosulphonic acid
HSO3Cl
Chlorosulphonic acid
HSO3Cl
Concentration
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
dry
20 C
C6H5Cl
dry
boiling
CHCl3
anhydrous
20 C and boiling
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
20 C
3L
3L
0L
0L
20 C
10 %
100 %
Chocolate
Chrome alum
Chrome sulphate
Cr2(SO4)3 18H2O
Chromic acid
CrO3
20 C
Chromic acid
CrO3
boiling
Chromic acid
CrO3
20 C
Chromic acid
CrO3
boiling
Chromic acid
CrO3
20 C
Chromic acid
CrO3
boiling
20 C
saturated
20 C
Cider
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
1%
20 C
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
1%
boiling
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
10 %
20 C
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
boiling
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
10 %
25 %
20 C
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
25 %
boiling
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
50 %
20 C
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
50 %
boiling
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
5%
140 C
3 bar
20 C and boiling
Coffee
Copper acetate
(CH3COO)2Cu H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Copper acetate
(CH3COO)2Cu H2O
boiling
Copper carbonate
CuCO3Cu(OH)2
Copper chloride
CuCI2 2H2O
Copper cyanide
Cu(CN)2
20 C
cold saturated
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
2L
2L
0L
hot saturated
boiling
all concentrations
Copper nitrate
Cu(NO3)2 3H2O
50 %
20 C
Copper nitrate
Cu(NO3)2 3H2O
50 %
boiling
Copper sulphate
CuSO4 5H2O
all concentrations
20 C and boiling
CuSO4 5H2O
20 C
CuSO4 5H2O
boiling
Creosote
20 C
Creosote
boiling
20 C
20 C
Cresol
CH3C6H4(OH)
Crude oil
Developer
Dichloroethane )
1
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
CH2ClCH2Cl
anhydrous
) Even if only traces of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are formed by moisture, there is a danger of pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking.
20 C
15
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 14
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
14
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
Chlorobenzene )
C6H5Cl
Chlorobenzene )
Chloroform 1)
Chlorosulphonic acid
HSO3Cl
Chlorosulphonic acid
HSO3Cl
Concentration
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
dry
20 C
C6H5Cl
dry
boiling
CHCl3
anhydrous
20 C and boiling
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
20 C
3L
3L
0L
0L
20 C
10 %
100 %
Chocolate
Chrome alum
Chrome sulphate
Cr2(SO4)3 18H2O
Chromic acid
CrO3
20 C
Chromic acid
CrO3
boiling
Chromic acid
CrO3
20 C
Chromic acid
CrO3
boiling
Chromic acid
CrO3
20 C
Chromic acid
CrO3
boiling
20 C
saturated
20 C
Cider
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
1%
20 C
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
1%
boiling
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
10 %
20 C
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
boiling
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
10 %
25 %
20 C
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
25 %
boiling
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
50 %
20 C
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
50 %
boiling
Citric acid
HOC(CH2COOH)2COOH H2O
5%
140 C
3 bar
20 C and boiling
Coffee
Copper acetate
(CH3COO)2Cu H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Copper acetate
(CH3COO)2Cu H2O
boiling
Copper carbonate
CuCO3Cu(OH)2
Copper chloride
CuCI2 2H2O
Copper cyanide
Cu(CN)2
20 C
cold saturated
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
2L
2L
0L
hot saturated
boiling
all concentrations
Copper nitrate
Cu(NO3)2 3H2O
50 %
20 C
Copper nitrate
Cu(NO3)2 3H2O
50 %
boiling
Copper sulphate
CuSO4 5H2O
all concentrations
20 C and boiling
CuSO4 5H2O
20 C
CuSO4 5H2O
boiling
Creosote
20 C
Creosote
boiling
20 C
20 C
Cresol
CH3C6H4(OH)
Crude oil
Developer
Dichloroethane )
1
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
CH2ClCH2Cl
anhydrous
) Even if only traces of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are formed by moisture, there is a danger of pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking.
20 C
15
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 16
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
Corrosive agent
16
Formula
Condition
CHClCHCl
Disulphur dichloride )
Disulphur dichloride 1)
4539
4565 S
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
anhydrous
boiling
S2Cl2
anhydrous
20 C
S2Cl2
anhydrous
boiling
Dripping
20 C
20 C and boiling
20 C
boiling
20 C
boiling
20 C
boiling
Epsom salts
(C2H5)2O
boiling
Ethyl glycol
CH2OHCH2OH
20 C
Ethylalcohol (spirit)
C2H5OH
20 C and boiling
Ethyl chloride )
C2H5Cl
Ethyl ether
anhydrous
all concentrations
Ethylene chloride
see dichloroethane
C17H33COOH
C17H33COOH
30 bar
technical
150 C
C17H33COOH
30 bar
technical
180 C
C17H33COOH
30 bar
technical
235 C
C17H33COOH
30 bar
technical
300 C
Ferric chloride
FeCl3
30 %
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
2L
1L
1L
Ferric chloride
FeCl3
50 %
50 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
Fe(NO3)3 9H2O
all concentrations
20 C
Fe2(SO4)3
10 %
20 C
Ferric sulphate )
Fe2(SO4)3
10 %
boiling
Ferrous sulphate
FeSO4 7H2O
all concentrations
20 C
Fixing salt
Fluosilicic acid
H2SiF6
HCHO
40 %
20 C and boiling
Formic acid
HCOOH
10 %
20 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
10 %
70 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
10 %
boiling
Formic acid
HCOOH
50 %
20 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
50 %
70 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
50 %
boiling
Ferric nitrate
Ferric sulphate )
2
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Gr. 1
Dichloroethylene )
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Temperature
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
hot
100 C
vapours
) Even if only traces of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are formed by moisture, there is a danger of pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking.
) Can sometimes prevent austenitic chrome-nickel steels from being attacked by sulphuric acid.
17
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 16
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
Corrosive agent
16
Formula
Condition
CHClCHCl
Disulphur dichloride )
Disulphur dichloride 1)
4539
4565 S
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
anhydrous
boiling
S2Cl2
anhydrous
20 C
S2Cl2
anhydrous
boiling
Dripping
20 C
20 C and boiling
20 C
boiling
20 C
boiling
20 C
boiling
Epsom salts
(C2H5)2O
boiling
Ethyl glycol
CH2OHCH2OH
20 C
Ethylalcohol (spirit)
C2H5OH
20 C and boiling
Ethyl chloride )
C2H5Cl
Ethyl ether
anhydrous
all concentrations
Ethylene chloride
see dichloroethane
C17H33COOH
C17H33COOH
30 bar
technical
150 C
C17H33COOH
30 bar
technical
180 C
C17H33COOH
30 bar
technical
235 C
C17H33COOH
30 bar
technical
300 C
Ferric chloride
FeCl3
30 %
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
2L
1L
1L
Ferric chloride
FeCl3
50 %
50 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
Fe(NO3)3 9H2O
all concentrations
20 C
Fe2(SO4)3
10 %
20 C
Ferric sulphate )
Fe2(SO4)3
10 %
boiling
Ferrous sulphate
FeSO4 7H2O
all concentrations
20 C
Fixing salt
Fluosilicic acid
H2SiF6
HCHO
40 %
20 C and boiling
Formic acid
HCOOH
10 %
20 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
10 %
70 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
10 %
boiling
Formic acid
HCOOH
50 %
20 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
50 %
70 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
50 %
boiling
Ferric nitrate
Ferric sulphate )
2
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Gr. 1
Dichloroethylene )
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Temperature
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
hot
100 C
vapours
) Even if only traces of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are formed by moisture, there is a danger of pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking.
) Can sometimes prevent austenitic chrome-nickel steels from being attacked by sulphuric acid.
17
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 18
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
18
Corrosive agent
Formula
Formic acid
Condition
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4565 S
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
HCOOH
80 %
20 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
80 %
boiling
Formic acid
HCOOH
100 %
20 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
100 %
boiling
20 C and boiling
1 )
1
Gallic acid
C6H2(OH)3COOH
saturated
20 C
Gallic acid
C6H2(OH)3COOH
hot saturated
boiling
100 %
20 C
100 %
boiling
boiling
20 C and boiling
Glaubers salt
C3H5(OH)3
Hydrazine sulphate
(NH2)2 H2SO4
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid
concentrated
10 %
boiling
HCl
0.50 %
20 C
3L
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
0.50 %
boiling
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
1L
1L
1L
Hydrocyanic acid
HCN
Hydrofluoric acid
HF
1L
1L
20 C
20 C
HCl
20 C
3L
2L
HCl
50 C
3L
2L
1L
1L
1L
HCl
100 C
3L
3L
2L
2L
1L
HCl
400 C
Hydrogen fluoride
HF
100 C
20 C
< 4%
20 C
40 %
dry gaseous
Hydrogen peroxide )
H2O2
Hydrogen sulphide
H2S
Hydrogen sulphide
H2S
< 4%
100 C
Hydrogen sulphide
H2S
< 4%
< 400 C
Hydrogen sulphide
H2S
Hydroxylamine sulphate
(NH2OH)2 H2SO4
Industrial air
see atmosphere
Ink
Iodine
J2
dry
20 C
J2
moist
20 C
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
CHI 3
vapour
20 C and 60 C
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
Iron phosphate )
98 C
Iodine
Iodoform )
3
dry
moist
< 4%
10 %
)
)
3
)
4
)
5
)
4539
Temperature
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Concentration
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
20 C and boiling
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
2%
20 C
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
2%
boiling
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
10 %
20 C
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
10 %
boiling
19
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 18
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
18
Corrosive agent
Formula
Formic acid
Condition
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4565 S
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
HCOOH
80 %
20 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
80 %
boiling
Formic acid
HCOOH
100 %
20 C
Formic acid
HCOOH
100 %
boiling
20 C and boiling
1 )
1
Gallic acid
C6H2(OH)3COOH
saturated
20 C
Gallic acid
C6H2(OH)3COOH
hot saturated
boiling
100 %
20 C
100 %
boiling
boiling
20 C and boiling
Glaubers salt
C3H5(OH)3
Hydrazine sulphate
(NH2)2 H2SO4
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid
concentrated
10 %
boiling
HCl
0.50 %
20 C
3L
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
0.50 %
boiling
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
1L
1L
1L
Hydrocyanic acid
HCN
Hydrofluoric acid
HF
1L
1L
20 C
20 C
HCl
20 C
3L
2L
HCl
50 C
3L
2L
1L
1L
1L
HCl
100 C
3L
3L
2L
2L
1L
HCl
400 C
Hydrogen fluoride
HF
100 C
20 C
< 4%
20 C
40 %
dry gaseous
Hydrogen peroxide )
H2O2
Hydrogen sulphide
H2S
Hydrogen sulphide
H2S
< 4%
100 C
Hydrogen sulphide
H2S
< 4%
< 400 C
Hydrogen sulphide
H2S
Hydroxylamine sulphate
(NH2OH)2 H2SO4
Industrial air
see atmosphere
Ink
Iodine
J2
dry
20 C
J2
moist
20 C
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
CHI 3
vapour
20 C and 60 C
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
Iron phosphate )
98 C
Iodine
Iodoform )
3
dry
moist
< 4%
10 %
)
)
3
)
4
)
5
)
4539
Temperature
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Concentration
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
20 C and boiling
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
2%
20 C
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
2%
boiling
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
10 %
20 C
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
10 %
boiling
19
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 20
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
20
Corrosive agent
Formula
Lactic acid
4539
4565 S
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
CH3CH(OH)COOH
80 %
20 C
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
80 %
boiling
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
concentrated
20 C
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
concentrated
boiling
Lead )
Pb
molten
600 C
Pb(CH3COO)2 3H2O
all concentrations
20 C
Pb(CH3COO)2 3H2O
all concentrations
boiling
Lead nitrate
Pb(NO3)2
20 C
Lemon juice
20 C
20 C
200 C
Lubricating oils
1
0
see oil
Lysoform
boiling
Lysol
boiling
Magnesium carbonate
MgCO3
all concentrations
20 C
Magnesium chloride
MgCI2 6H2O
10 %
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Magnesium chloride
MgCI2 6H2O
30 %
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
MgSO4 7H2O
cold saturated
20 C
MgSO4 7H2O
boiling
Maleic acid
(CHCOOH)2
50 %
100 C
Malic acid
COOHCH2CHOHCOOH
up to 50 %
20 C
Malic acid
COOHCH2CHOHCOOH
up to 50 %
60 C
Malic acid
COOHCH2CHOHCOOH
up to 50 %
100 C
Manganese chloride
MnCI2 4H2O
10 %
boiling
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Manganese chloride
MnCI2 4H2O
50 %
boiling
0L
0L
0L
0L
Manganese sulphate
MnSO4 7H2O
20 C
Meat
0
Mercuric acetate
Hg(CH3COO)2
cold saturated
20 C
Mercuric acetate
Hg(CH3COO)2
hot saturated
boiling
Mercuric chloride
HgCI2 (sublimate)
0.10 %
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Mercuric chloride
HgCI2 (sublimate)
0.10 %
boiling
3L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Mercuric chloride
HgCI2 (sublimate)
0.70 %
20 C
2L
2L
1L
1L
1L
Mercuric chloride
HgCI2 (sublimate)
0.70 %
boiling
3L
3L
2L
2L
2L
1L
0L
0L
Mercurous nitrate
(HgNO3)2 2H2O
all concentrations
boiling
Mercury
Hg
20 C and 50 C
Mercury cyanide
Hg(CN)2
all concentrations
20 C
Methyl alcohol
CH3OH
all concentrations
20 C and 65 C
Methyl aldehyde
see formaldehyde
Methyl chloride )
2
Methylene chloride )
2
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Temperature
Liqueurs
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Concentration
Condition
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
CH3CI
anhydrous
boiling
CH2CI2
anhydrous
boiling
) Iron or iron alloys are not attacked by lead. Even high-alloy steels are, however, attacked by lead oxide at points exposed to the atmoshere.
) Even if only traces of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are formed by moisture, there is a danger of pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking.
21
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 20
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
20
Corrosive agent
Formula
Lactic acid
4539
4565 S
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
CH3CH(OH)COOH
80 %
20 C
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
80 %
boiling
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
concentrated
20 C
Lactic acid
CH3CH(OH)COOH
concentrated
boiling
Lead )
Pb
molten
600 C
Pb(CH3COO)2 3H2O
all concentrations
20 C
Pb(CH3COO)2 3H2O
all concentrations
boiling
Lead nitrate
Pb(NO3)2
20 C
Lemon juice
20 C
20 C
200 C
Lubricating oils
1
0
see oil
Lysoform
boiling
Lysol
boiling
Magnesium carbonate
MgCO3
all concentrations
20 C
Magnesium chloride
MgCI2 6H2O
10 %
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Magnesium chloride
MgCI2 6H2O
30 %
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
MgSO4 7H2O
cold saturated
20 C
MgSO4 7H2O
boiling
Maleic acid
(CHCOOH)2
50 %
100 C
Malic acid
COOHCH2CHOHCOOH
up to 50 %
20 C
Malic acid
COOHCH2CHOHCOOH
up to 50 %
60 C
Malic acid
COOHCH2CHOHCOOH
up to 50 %
100 C
Manganese chloride
MnCI2 4H2O
10 %
boiling
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Manganese chloride
MnCI2 4H2O
50 %
boiling
0L
0L
0L
0L
Manganese sulphate
MnSO4 7H2O
20 C
Meat
0
Mercuric acetate
Hg(CH3COO)2
cold saturated
20 C
Mercuric acetate
Hg(CH3COO)2
hot saturated
boiling
Mercuric chloride
HgCI2 (sublimate)
0.10 %
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Mercuric chloride
HgCI2 (sublimate)
0.10 %
boiling
3L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Mercuric chloride
HgCI2 (sublimate)
0.70 %
20 C
2L
2L
1L
1L
1L
Mercuric chloride
HgCI2 (sublimate)
0.70 %
boiling
3L
3L
2L
2L
2L
1L
0L
0L
Mercurous nitrate
(HgNO3)2 2H2O
all concentrations
boiling
Mercury
Hg
20 C and 50 C
Mercury cyanide
Hg(CN)2
all concentrations
20 C
Methyl alcohol
CH3OH
all concentrations
20 C and 65 C
Methyl aldehyde
see formaldehyde
Methyl chloride )
2
Methylene chloride )
2
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Temperature
Liqueurs
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Concentration
Condition
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
CH3CI
anhydrous
boiling
CH2CI2
anhydrous
boiling
) Iron or iron alloys are not attacked by lead. Even high-alloy steels are, however, attacked by lead oxide at points exposed to the atmoshere.
) Even if only traces of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are formed by moisture, there is a danger of pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking.
21
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 22
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
22
Corrosive agent
Formula
Milk
Milk
Milk of lime
Condition
Concentration
Temperature
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
Gr. 1
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
fresh
up to 70 C
sour
up to 70 C
50 % H2SO4 + 50 % HNO3
50 C
50 % H2SO4 + 50 % HNO3
90 C
50 % H2SO4 + 50 % HNO3
120 C
75 % H2SO4 + 25 % HNO3
50 C
75 % H2SO4 + 25 % HNO3
90 C
75 % H2SO4 + 25 % HNO3
157 C
20 % H2SO4 + 15 % HNO3
50 C
20 % H2SO4 + 15 % HNO3
80 C
70 % H2SO4 + 10 % HNO3
50 C
70 % H2SO4 + 10 % HNO3
90 C
70 % H2SO4 + 10 % HNO3
168 C
30 % H2SO4 + 5 % HNO3
90 C
30 % H2SO4 + 5 % HNO3
110 C
15 % H2SO4 + 5 % HNO3
134 C
2 % H2SO4 + 1% HNO3
boiling
50 %
20 C
3L
3L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
20 C
2L
0L
0L
0L
0L
1L
1L
0L
0L
Monochloracetic acid
CH2CICOOH
Mustard
Nickel chloride
NiCI2 6H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Nickel nitrate
Ni(NO3)2 6H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Nickel sulphate
NiSO4 7H2O
cold saturated
20 C and boiling
Nitrating acid
Nitric acid
HNO3
7%
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
7%
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
10 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
10 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
25 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
25 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
37 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
37 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
50 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
50 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
66 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
66 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
99 % (high concentration)
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
99 % (high concentration)
boiling
20 C
75 C
Nitrous acid
HNO2
concentrated
20 C
23
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 22
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
22
Corrosive agent
Formula
Milk
Milk
Milk of lime
Condition
Concentration
Temperature
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
Gr. 1
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
fresh
up to 70 C
sour
up to 70 C
50 % H2SO4 + 50 % HNO3
50 C
50 % H2SO4 + 50 % HNO3
90 C
50 % H2SO4 + 50 % HNO3
120 C
75 % H2SO4 + 25 % HNO3
50 C
75 % H2SO4 + 25 % HNO3
90 C
75 % H2SO4 + 25 % HNO3
157 C
20 % H2SO4 + 15 % HNO3
50 C
20 % H2SO4 + 15 % HNO3
80 C
70 % H2SO4 + 10 % HNO3
50 C
70 % H2SO4 + 10 % HNO3
90 C
70 % H2SO4 + 10 % HNO3
168 C
30 % H2SO4 + 5 % HNO3
90 C
30 % H2SO4 + 5 % HNO3
110 C
15 % H2SO4 + 5 % HNO3
134 C
2 % H2SO4 + 1% HNO3
boiling
50 %
20 C
3L
3L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
20 C
2L
0L
0L
0L
0L
1L
1L
0L
0L
Monochloracetic acid
CH2CICOOH
Mustard
Nickel chloride
NiCI2 6H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Nickel nitrate
Ni(NO3)2 6H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Nickel sulphate
NiSO4 7H2O
cold saturated
20 C and boiling
Nitrating acid
Nitric acid
HNO3
7%
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
7%
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
10 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
10 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
25 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
25 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
37 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
37 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
50 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
50 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
66 %
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
66 %
boiling
Nitric acid
HNO3
99 % (high concentration)
20 C
Nitric acid
HNO3
99 % (high concentration)
boiling
20 C
75 C
Nitrous acid
HNO2
concentrated
20 C
23
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 24
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
24
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
Novocain
20 C
20 C and boiling
20 C and boiling
Oleic acid
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
5%
20 C
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
5%
boiling
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
10 %
20 C
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
10 %
boiling
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
25 %
boiling
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
50 %
boiling
CH3C6H4SO2NCINa 3H2O
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
CH3C6H4SO2NCINa 3H2O
boiling
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
cold saturated
Paraffin
20 C and molten
Persil
20 C and boiling
20 C
20 C and boiling
Petrol
all concentrations
Petroleum
Petroleum ether
Phenol (carbolic acid)
C6H5OH
pure
boiling
C6H5OH
with 10 % H2O
boiling
C6H5OH
raw 90 % phenol
boiling
95 C
Phosphate detergents
Phosphoric acid
1%
20 C
Phosphoric acid
1%
boiling
Phosphoric acid
10 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
10 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
45 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
45 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
60 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
60 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
70 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
70 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
80 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
80 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
concentrated
20 C
Phosphoric acid
concentrated
boiling
P2O5
Photographic developer
(Agfa-glycine developer)
20 C
20 C
25
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 24
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
24
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
Novocain
20 C
20 C and boiling
20 C and boiling
Oleic acid
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
5%
20 C
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
5%
boiling
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
10 %
20 C
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
10 %
boiling
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
25 %
boiling
Oxalic acid
(COOH)2 2H2O
50 %
boiling
CH3C6H4SO2NCINa 3H2O
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
CH3C6H4SO2NCINa 3H2O
boiling
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
cold saturated
Paraffin
20 C and molten
Persil
20 C and boiling
20 C
20 C and boiling
Petrol
all concentrations
Petroleum
Petroleum ether
Phenol (carbolic acid)
C6H5OH
pure
boiling
C6H5OH
with 10 % H2O
boiling
C6H5OH
raw 90 % phenol
boiling
95 C
Phosphate detergents
Phosphoric acid
1%
20 C
Phosphoric acid
1%
boiling
Phosphoric acid
10 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
10 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
45 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
45 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
60 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
60 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
70 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
70 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
80 %
20 C
Phosphoric acid
80 %
boiling
Phosphoric acid
concentrated
20 C
Phosphoric acid
concentrated
boiling
P2O5
Photographic developer
(Agfa-glycine developer)
20 C
20 C
25
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 26
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
Corrosive agent
26
Formula
Condition
Concentration
Pickling liquid
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
20 C
3L
3L
3L
0L
0L
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
4539
4565 S
4465
4539
4565 S
0L
0L
0L
0L
Picric acid
C6H2(NO2)3OH
Pink salt
Potash
Potassium acetate
CH3COOK
KAI(SO4)2 12H2O
10 %
20 C
KAI(SO4)2 12H2O
10 %
boiling
KAI(SO4)2 12H2O
cold saturated
20 C
KAI(SO4)2 12H2O
boiling
Potassium bifluoride
KHF2
cold saturated
20 C
Potassium bisulphate
KHSO4
2%
90 C
Potassium bisulphate
KHSO4
5%
20 C
Potassium bisulphate
KHSO4
5%
90 C
Potassium bisulphate
KHSO4
15 %
90 C
KHC4H4O6
cold saturated
cold
KHC4H4O6
boiling
Potassium bromide
KBr
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
K2CO3
cold saturated
20 C
K2CO3
boiling
Potassium chlorate
KCIO3
hot saturated
boiling
Potassium chloride
KCI
Potassium chloride
KCI
all concentrations
20 C
molten
20 C
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
boiling
3L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
KCr(SO4)2 12H2O
cold saturated
20 C
KCr(SO4)2 12H2O
boiling
Potassium cyanate
KOCN
20 C
Potassium cyanide
KCN
5%
20 C
Potassium dichromate
K2Cr2O7
25 %
20 C
Potassium dichromate
K2Cr2O7
25 %
boiling
Potassium ferricyanide
K3[Fe(CN)6]
cold saturated
20 C
Potassium ferricyanide
K3[Fe(CN)6]
hot saturated
boiling
Potassium ferrocyanide
K4[Fe(CN)6] 3H2O
20 C and boiling
KOH
20 %
20 C
KOH
20 %
boiling
KOH
50 %
20 C
KOH
50 %
boiling
KOH
hot saturated
boiling
KOH
fused
360 C
Potassium hypochlorite
KCIO
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
Potassium hypochlorite
KCIO
150 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
Potassium iodide
KI
0L
0L
0L
cold saturated
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
27
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 26
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
Corrosive agent
26
Formula
Condition
Concentration
Pickling liquid
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
20 C
3L
3L
3L
0L
0L
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
4539
4565 S
4465
4539
4565 S
0L
0L
0L
0L
Picric acid
C6H2(NO2)3OH
Pink salt
Potash
Potassium acetate
CH3COOK
KAI(SO4)2 12H2O
10 %
20 C
KAI(SO4)2 12H2O
10 %
boiling
KAI(SO4)2 12H2O
cold saturated
20 C
KAI(SO4)2 12H2O
boiling
Potassium bifluoride
KHF2
cold saturated
20 C
Potassium bisulphate
KHSO4
2%
90 C
Potassium bisulphate
KHSO4
5%
20 C
Potassium bisulphate
KHSO4
5%
90 C
Potassium bisulphate
KHSO4
15 %
90 C
KHC4H4O6
cold saturated
cold
KHC4H4O6
boiling
Potassium bromide
KBr
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
K2CO3
cold saturated
20 C
K2CO3
boiling
Potassium chlorate
KCIO3
hot saturated
boiling
Potassium chloride
KCI
Potassium chloride
KCI
all concentrations
20 C
molten
20 C
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
boiling
3L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
KCr(SO4)2 12H2O
cold saturated
20 C
KCr(SO4)2 12H2O
boiling
Potassium cyanate
KOCN
20 C
Potassium cyanide
KCN
5%
20 C
Potassium dichromate
K2Cr2O7
25 %
20 C
Potassium dichromate
K2Cr2O7
25 %
boiling
Potassium ferricyanide
K3[Fe(CN)6]
cold saturated
20 C
Potassium ferricyanide
K3[Fe(CN)6]
hot saturated
boiling
Potassium ferrocyanide
K4[Fe(CN)6] 3H2O
20 C and boiling
KOH
20 %
20 C
KOH
20 %
boiling
KOH
50 %
20 C
KOH
50 %
boiling
KOH
hot saturated
boiling
KOH
fused
360 C
Potassium hypochlorite
KCIO
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
Potassium hypochlorite
KCIO
150 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
Potassium iodide
KI
0L
0L
0L
cold saturated
20 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
27
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 28
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
28
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Concentration
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
KNO3
25 %
20 C
KNO3
25 %
boiling
KNO3
50 %
20 C
KNO3
50 %
boiling
KNO3
Potassium oxalate
K2C2O4 H2O
Potassium oxalate
550 C
all concentrations
20 C
K2C2O4 H2O
all concentrations
boiling
Potassium permanganate
KMnO4
all concentrations
20 C
Potassium permanganate
KMnO4
all concentrations
boiling
Potassium sulphate
K2SO4
20 C and boiling
Precipitation bath
Prussic acid
Pulp
C6H3(OH)3
20 C
molten
all concentrations
20 C
Quinine sulphate
Sal ammoniac
Salicylic acid
HOC6H4COOH
Salt of hartshorn
NH4HCO3 + (NH4)2CO3
Salt/acid mixtures
all concentrations
20 C
20 C and boiling
boiling
Salt/acid mixtures
boiling
Saltpetre
1L
cold saturated
20 C
Sauerkraut liquor
Schweinfurt green
20 C
Cu(CH3COO)2 3Cu(AsO2)2
Seawater )
20 C
Seawater )
boiling
Silver bromide
AgBr
saturated
Silver chloride
AgCI
saturated
Silver nitrate
AgNO3
Silver nitrate
AgNO3
Slaked lime
20 C
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
1L
10 %
fused
Soap
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
boiling
250 C
20 C
boiling
Soda
Sodium acetate
CH3COONa 3H2O
Sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3
all concentrations
20 C
Sodium bisulphate
NaHSO4 H2O
10 %
boiling
Sodium bisulphite
NaHSO3
50 %
boiling
Sodium bromide
NaBr
20 %
80 C
0L
0L
Na2CO3 10H2O
10 %
boiling
Na2CO3 10H2O
fused
100 C
Na2CO3 10H2O
fused
900 C
Sodium chlorate
NaCIO3
saturated
30 %
20 C and boiling
29
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 28
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
28
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Concentration
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
KNO3
25 %
20 C
KNO3
25 %
boiling
KNO3
50 %
20 C
KNO3
50 %
boiling
KNO3
Potassium oxalate
K2C2O4 H2O
Potassium oxalate
550 C
all concentrations
20 C
K2C2O4 H2O
all concentrations
boiling
Potassium permanganate
KMnO4
all concentrations
20 C
Potassium permanganate
KMnO4
all concentrations
boiling
Potassium sulphate
K2SO4
20 C and boiling
Precipitation bath
Prussic acid
Pulp
C6H3(OH)3
20 C
molten
all concentrations
20 C
Quinine sulphate
Sal ammoniac
Salicylic acid
HOC6H4COOH
Salt of hartshorn
NH4HCO3 + (NH4)2CO3
Salt/acid mixtures
all concentrations
20 C
20 C and boiling
boiling
Salt/acid mixtures
boiling
Saltpetre
1L
cold saturated
20 C
Sauerkraut liquor
Schweinfurt green
20 C
Cu(CH3COO)2 3Cu(AsO2)2
Seawater )
20 C
Seawater )
boiling
Silver bromide
AgBr
saturated
Silver chloride
AgCI
saturated
Silver nitrate
AgNO3
Silver nitrate
AgNO3
Slaked lime
20 C
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
1L
10 %
fused
Soap
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
boiling
250 C
20 C
boiling
Soda
Sodium acetate
CH3COONa 3H2O
Sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3
all concentrations
20 C
Sodium bisulphate
NaHSO4 H2O
10 %
boiling
Sodium bisulphite
NaHSO3
50 %
boiling
Sodium bromide
NaBr
20 %
80 C
0L
0L
Na2CO3 10H2O
10 %
boiling
Na2CO3 10H2O
fused
100 C
Na2CO3 10H2O
fused
900 C
Sodium chlorate
NaCIO3
saturated
30 %
20 C and boiling
29
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 30
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
30
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
NaCI
cold saturated
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
NaCI
hot saturated
Sodium chlorite
NaCIO2
5%
100 C
20 C
3L
2L
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
2L
2L
1L
0L
Sodium chlorite
NaCIO2
5%
boiling
2L
1L
1L
Sodium fluoride
NaF
5%
20 C
Na2HPO4 12H2O
NaOH
25 %
20 C
NaOH
25 %
NaOH
50 %
NaOH
NaCIO
5%
20 C
3L
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
NaCIO
5%
boiling
3L
3L
2L
1L
1L
1L
1L
1L
NaNO3
20 C
NaNO3
boiling
NaNO3
fused
360 C
Sodium nitrite
NaNO2
hot saturated
boiling
Sodium perborate
NaBO3 4H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Sodium perchlorate
NaCIO4 4H2O
10 %
boiling
Na2O2
10 %
20 C
Na2O2
10 %
boiling
Na2O2
up to 80 C
Na2HPO4 12H2O
cold saturated
20 C and boiling
Na3PO4 12H2O
cold saturated
20 C and boiling
Sodium salicylate
HOC6H4COONa
cold saturated
20 C
Sodium silicate
Na2SiO3
20 C and boiling
Na2SO4 10H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Na2SO4 10H2O
cold saturated
boiling
Sodium sulphide
Na2S 9H2O
25 %
boiling
Sodium sulphide
Na2S 9H2O
sat. solution
100 C
Sodium sulphite
Na2SO3 7H2O
50 %
boiling
Na2B4O7 10H2O
saturated
20 C
Na2B4O7 10H2O
saturated
boiling
Na2B4O7 10H2O
molten
Na2S2O3 5H2O
25 %
20 C
Na2S2O3 5H2O
25 %
boiling
boiling
fused
Soft soap
boiling
boiling
320 C
20 C
up to 10 % H2SO4
70 C
over 10 % H2SO4
70 C
Spirit
Stannic chloride
SnCI4
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
2L
Stannic chloride
SnCI4
boiling
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
31
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 30
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
30
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
NaCI
cold saturated
20 C
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
NaCI
hot saturated
Sodium chlorite
NaCIO2
5%
100 C
20 C
3L
2L
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
2L
2L
1L
0L
Sodium chlorite
NaCIO2
5%
boiling
2L
1L
1L
Sodium fluoride
NaF
5%
20 C
Na2HPO4 12H2O
NaOH
25 %
20 C
NaOH
25 %
NaOH
50 %
NaOH
NaCIO
5%
20 C
3L
2L
2L
1L
1L
0L
0L
NaCIO
5%
boiling
3L
3L
2L
1L
1L
1L
1L
1L
NaNO3
20 C
NaNO3
boiling
NaNO3
fused
360 C
Sodium nitrite
NaNO2
hot saturated
boiling
Sodium perborate
NaBO3 4H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Sodium perchlorate
NaCIO4 4H2O
10 %
boiling
Na2O2
10 %
20 C
Na2O2
10 %
boiling
Na2O2
up to 80 C
Na2HPO4 12H2O
cold saturated
20 C and boiling
Na3PO4 12H2O
cold saturated
20 C and boiling
Sodium salicylate
HOC6H4COONa
cold saturated
20 C
Sodium silicate
Na2SiO3
20 C and boiling
Na2SO4 10H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Na2SO4 10H2O
cold saturated
boiling
Sodium sulphide
Na2S 9H2O
25 %
boiling
Sodium sulphide
Na2S 9H2O
sat. solution
100 C
Sodium sulphite
Na2SO3 7H2O
50 %
boiling
Na2B4O7 10H2O
saturated
20 C
Na2B4O7 10H2O
saturated
boiling
Na2B4O7 10H2O
molten
Na2S2O3 5H2O
25 %
20 C
Na2S2O3 5H2O
25 %
boiling
boiling
fused
Soft soap
boiling
boiling
320 C
20 C
up to 10 % H2SO4
70 C
over 10 % H2SO4
70 C
Spirit
Stannic chloride
SnCI4
20 C
3L
3L
3L
3L
2L
Stannic chloride
SnCI4
boiling
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
31
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 32
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
32
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
Stannous chloride
SnCI2 2H2O
Stannous chloride
SnCI2 2H2O
Concentration
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
hot saturated
50 C
3L
2L
2L
1L
0L
hot saturated
boiling
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
400 C
C17H35COOH
20 C
Stearic acid
C17H35COOH
130 C
Sublimate
Sugar of lead
Sugar solution
Sulphur chloride
Sulphur dioxide
4539
4565 S
4465
4539
4565 S
20 C and boiling
Sulphur, dry
molten
130 C
Sulphur, dry
boiling
445 C
Sulphur, wet
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
1%
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
1%
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
1%
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
2.5 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
2.5 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
2.5 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
5%
20 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
5%
70 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
5%
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
7. 5 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
7. 5 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
7. 5 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
10 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
10 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
10 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
20 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
20 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
20 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
40 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
40 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
40 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
60 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
60 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
60 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
80 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
80 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
80 %
boiling
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Gr. 1
Stearic acid
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Temperature
Steam
Sulphite liquor
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
33
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 32
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
32
Corrosive agent
Formula
Condition
Stannous chloride
SnCI2 2H2O
Stannous chloride
SnCI2 2H2O
Concentration
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
hot saturated
50 C
3L
2L
2L
1L
0L
hot saturated
boiling
3L
3L
3L
3L
3L
400 C
C17H35COOH
20 C
Stearic acid
C17H35COOH
130 C
Sublimate
Sugar of lead
Sugar solution
Sulphur chloride
Sulphur dioxide
4539
4565 S
4465
4539
4565 S
20 C and boiling
Sulphur, dry
molten
130 C
Sulphur, dry
boiling
445 C
Sulphur, wet
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
1%
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
1%
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
1%
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
2.5 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
2.5 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
2.5 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
5%
20 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
5%
70 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
5%
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
7. 5 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
7. 5 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
7. 5 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
10 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
10 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
10 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
20 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
20 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
20 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
40 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
40 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
40 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
60 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
60 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
60 %
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
80 %
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
80 %
70 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
80 %
boiling
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Gr. 1
Stearic acid
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Temperature
Steam
Sulphite liquor
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
33
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 34
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
34
Corrosive agent
Formula
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
98 % (concentrated)
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
98 % (concentrated)
70 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
98 % (concentrated)
150 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
98 % (concentrated)
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
100 C
Sulphuric acid )
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
80 C
Sulphurous acid
H2SO3
saturated
20 C
Sulphurous acid
H2SO3
4 bar
Sulphurous acid
H2SO3
Sulphurous acid
H2SO3
4539
4565 S
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
135 C
5 8 bar
160 C
10 20 bar
180 200 C
up to 100 C
up to 300 C
up to 500 C
900 C
Super phosphate
20 C
5%
20 C
5%
boiling
10 %
20 C
10 %
boiling
50 %
20 C
50 %
boiling
20 C and hot
Tannin
Tar, pure
Tartar
Tartaric acid
COOH(CHOH)2COOH
10 %
20 C
Tartaric acid
COOH(CHOH)2COOH
10 %
boiling
Tartaric acid
COOH(CHOH)2COOH
50 %
20 C
Tartaric acid
COOH(CHOH)2COOH
50 %
boiling
Thioglycolic acid
HSCH2COOH
20 C
Thioglycolic acid
HSCH2COOH
boiling
Tin
Sn
molten
200 C
Tin
Sn
molten
400 C
Tin
Sn
molten
600 C
20 C
2L
2L
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
20 C and boiling
2L
1L
0L
0L
Tincture of iodine
Toluene
C6H5CH3
Trichloroacetic acid
CCI3COOH
Trichloroethylene )
C2HCI3
Trisodium phosphate
80 %
anhydrous
Turpentine
) Oxidising conditions can considerably expand the applications of stainless steels.
Please enquire with the manufacturers.
2
) Even if only traces of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are formed by moisture, there is a danger of pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking.
1
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Temperature
Gr. 1
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Concentration
Condition
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
20 C
boiling
20 C and hot
35
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 34
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
34
Corrosive agent
Formula
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
98 % (concentrated)
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
H2SO4
98 % (concentrated)
70 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
98 % (concentrated)
150 C
Sulphuric acid 1)
H2SO4
98 % (concentrated)
boiling
Sulphuric acid )
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
100 C
Sulphuric acid )
20 C
Sulphuric acid )
80 C
Sulphurous acid
H2SO3
saturated
20 C
Sulphurous acid
H2SO3
4 bar
Sulphurous acid
H2SO3
Sulphurous acid
H2SO3
4539
4565 S
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
135 C
5 8 bar
160 C
10 20 bar
180 200 C
up to 100 C
up to 300 C
up to 500 C
900 C
Super phosphate
20 C
5%
20 C
5%
boiling
10 %
20 C
10 %
boiling
50 %
20 C
50 %
boiling
20 C and hot
Tannin
Tar, pure
Tartar
Tartaric acid
COOH(CHOH)2COOH
10 %
20 C
Tartaric acid
COOH(CHOH)2COOH
10 %
boiling
Tartaric acid
COOH(CHOH)2COOH
50 %
20 C
Tartaric acid
COOH(CHOH)2COOH
50 %
boiling
Thioglycolic acid
HSCH2COOH
20 C
Thioglycolic acid
HSCH2COOH
boiling
Tin
Sn
molten
200 C
Tin
Sn
molten
400 C
Tin
Sn
molten
600 C
20 C
2L
2L
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
20 C and boiling
2L
1L
0L
0L
Tincture of iodine
Toluene
C6H5CH3
Trichloroacetic acid
CCI3COOH
Trichloroethylene )
C2HCI3
Trisodium phosphate
80 %
anhydrous
Turpentine
) Oxidising conditions can considerably expand the applications of stainless steels.
Please enquire with the manufacturers.
2
) Even if only traces of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are formed by moisture, there is a danger of pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking.
1
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
Temperature
Gr. 1
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
Concentration
Condition
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
20 C
boiling
20 C and hot
35
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 36
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
36
Corrosive agent
Formula
Urea
CO(NH2)2
Condition
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
20 C
0L
0L
0L
20 C
Urine
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
20 C
Vaseline
hot
Vegetables
boiling
20 C
boiling
Washing powder
0L
0L
20 C
0L
20 C
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Water glass
20 C
Water glass
boiling
20 C
hot
Wine vinegar
see vinegar
Xylene
C6H4(CH3)2
Zinc
Zn
Zinc chloride
20 C and boiling
molten
500 C
ZnCI2
20 C
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Zinc chloride
ZnCI2
cold saturated
45 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Zinc chloride
ZnCI2
boiling
3L
2L
1L
1L
1L
Zinc sulphate
ZnSO4 7H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Zinc sulphate
ZnSO4 7H2O
cold saturated
boiling
Zinc sulphate
ZnSO4 7H2O
hot saturated
boiling
Zink cyanide
20 C
3L
3L
3L
) With tap water, the composition of the water (in particular the chloride content) has a decisive influence on the corrosion resistance of the steels.
Enquiry recommended.
) Pitting and crevice corrosion highly dependent on composition of pit water, in particular the chloride concentration.
3
) Materials from Group 5 upwards have no effect on the taste.
1
All statements as to the properties or utilization of the materials and products mentioned in this brochure are for the
purpose of description only. Guarantees in respect of the existence of certain properties or utilization of the material
mentiones are only valid if agreed upon in writing.
37
S.01-37 Chem.Best.engl.
Seite 36
0 = resistant to
general corrosion
1 = slight susceptibility
to general corrosion
2 = low resistance
to general corrosion
3 = no resistance
to general corrosion
L = risk of pitting,
crevice corrosion or
stress-corrosion cracing
36
Corrosive agent
Formula
Urea
CO(NH2)2
Condition
Concentration
4000/410 S
4002/405
4003/A240
4006/410
4021/(420)
4024/(410)
4028/(420)
4031/(420)
4034/(420)
4313
4512/409
4589
4016/430
4057/431
4120
4305/303
4427/316 F
4509/441
4510/439
4511
4520
4401/316
4404/316 L
4429/316 LN
4435/316 L
4436/316
4438/317 L
4439
4462
4501
4561/316 Ti
4571/316 Ti 4465
4539
4565 S
Temperature
Gr. 1
Gr. 2
Gr. 3
Gr. 4
Gr. 5
4465
4539
4565 S
20 C
0L
0L
0L
20 C
Urine
4113/434
4521/444
4568/631
4301/304
4303/(305)
4306/304 L
4307/304 L
4310/(301)
4311/304 LN
4315/304 N
4318/301 LN
4541/321
4544
4546
4550/347
20 C
Vaseline
hot
Vegetables
boiling
20 C
boiling
Washing powder
0L
0L
20 C
0L
20 C
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Water glass
20 C
Water glass
boiling
20 C
hot
Wine vinegar
see vinegar
Xylene
C6H4(CH3)2
Zinc
Zn
Zinc chloride
20 C and boiling
molten
500 C
ZnCI2
20 C
1L
1L
1L
0L
0L
0L
0L
0L
Zinc chloride
ZnCI2
cold saturated
45 C
2L
1L
0L
0L
0L
Zinc chloride
ZnCI2
boiling
3L
2L
1L
1L
1L
Zinc sulphate
ZnSO4 7H2O
cold saturated
20 C
Zinc sulphate
ZnSO4 7H2O
cold saturated
boiling
Zinc sulphate
ZnSO4 7H2O
hot saturated
boiling
Zink cyanide
20 C
3L
3L
3L
) With tap water, the composition of the water (in particular the chloride content) has a decisive influence on the corrosion resistance of the steels.
Enquiry recommended.
) Pitting and crevice corrosion highly dependent on composition of pit water, in particular the chloride concentration.
3
) Materials from Group 5 upwards have no effect on the taste.
1
All statements as to the properties or utilization of the materials and products mentioned in this brochure are for the
purpose of description only. Guarantees in respect of the existence of certain properties or utilization of the material
mentiones are only valid if agreed upon in writing.
37