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I. INTRODUCTION
st
MPPT
Boost Converter 2
Proposed
25-level
Inverter
MPPT
Boost Converter 3
MPPT
Load
Boost Converter 4
LOAD
I = I ph I D I sh
(1)
V + IR se V + IR se
1
I = I ph I 0 exp
(2)
V
R
T
sh
VT =
KT
is the thermal
q
(4)
TABLE I
VLOAD
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
12Vdc
11Vdc
10Vdc
9Vdc
8Vdc
7Vdc
6Vdc
5Vdc
4Vdc
3Vdc
2Vdc
Vdc
0
-Vdc
-2Vdc
-3Vdc
-4Vdc
-5Vdc
-6Vdc
-7Vdc
-8Vdc
-9Vdc
-10Vdc
-11Vdc
-12Vdc
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
(1 D ) V + 1 V
di L
r
iL
=
c
dt
L
L
L
dVc (1 D )
1
=
iL
Vc
dt
C
CR L
(5)
(6)
PARAMETER
Inductance L (mH)
VALUES
1
2.
Capacitance C (F)
62
3.
0.1
4.
10
5.
50
D=
Vout Vin
Vout
(7)
IV. CONCLUSION
V. REFERENCES
Periodicals:
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
Books:
[7]
H. Al-Atrash, I. Batarseh, K. Rustom, Statistical modeling of DSPbased hill-climbing MPPT algorithms in noisy environments Applied
Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, IEEE APEC 2005, vol.
3, 610 March 2005, pp. 17731777.
[9] K. Hussein, I. Muta, T. Hoshino, and M. Osakada, Maximum
photovoltaic power tracking: An algorithm for rapidly changing
atmosphere conditions, in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 142, Jan. 1995,
pp. 5964.
[10] A. Branbrilla,M. Gambarara, A. Garutti, F. Ronchi, New approach to
photovoltaic arrays maximum power point tracking , in Proc. 30th
IEEE Power Electronics Conference, 1999, pp. 632637.
[11] V.S. Prasadrao k, P. Sudharani and G Tabita, A new multi level
inverter topology for grid interconnection of PV systems" in Proc.
PESTSE, Mar.2014, pp.1-5.
[12] Liu C., Wu B., and Cheung R., Advanced Algorithm for MPPT Control
of Photovoltaic Systems, 1st Canadian Solar Buildings Research
Network Conference, Aug. 2006.