Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Disusun oleh:
Gigih Sanjaya Putra
22020114210033
JOURNAL READING
Tanggal : 19 April 2015
Metodologi Penelitian
Sadegih
Shermeh,
the
research
is
quasi
experimental study
2. McGill visual pain scale was used
for measurement of pain intensity
3. Data were divided into three test,
control and placebo groups by
purposive sampling method and
with random sampling.
4. Quantitative
variables
studied
by
Kolmogorov
5. Data
were
were
Smirnov
analyzed
with
effect on the whole body such as glands, placebo were 57/4(7/7), 60/27(8/1)
bones and muscles. This idea was and 56/6(2/6) respectively.
completed with a physiologist`s view The number of men and women were the
called Eunice Ingham who presented the same in the
sensitive points map of the body. After units were married and illiterate. Most of
centuries, there is not still a certain the men were retired and most of the
agreement among reflexologists about women were housekeepers and they were
the effect mechanism of this method. One undergoing open-heart surgery for the
of the proposed theories is that there are first time.
canals in the body, which the life power The pump time average (minutes) was
or the vital energy follows through them
from feet to whole organs of the body in control group and 86/3(40) in
and any barrier in this flow would finally placebo group. The data analysis with
cause disease. In recent years, use of Chi square test, one-direct variance
treatment methods of the alternative analysis and repeated measures variance
medicine such as massage is increased in analysis demonstrated that there is no
medical units. The soft tissue touching significant difference in demographic
used in the treatment massage, would characteristic
of
the
three
groups
adjustment
power
occurred
conditions.
Nowadays,
test
showed
no
this, use of the alternative medicine for difference between 3 groups about the
these people causes health promotion and pain intensity before the intervention
comfort increase that is very effective on (p>0/05). The pain intensity in the 3
treatment procedure. Coronary diseases groups were 3/34(1/5), 5(1/9) and
after
intervention,
Paired
t-test
showed
did
not
have
significant
cut in scar and is described as a vague difference in the three groups (p>0.05).
pain around surgery area and in the cut According to the findings of repeated
area. Pain can last for 3 months as a measures variance analysis test, the pain
chronic pain that starts in first hours after variation process had no significant
surgery and would get better usually with difference in the test group and the
narcotic medications until 48 hours after placebo group (p>0.05).
the surgery. The pain causes activation of
the
nervous
system
and
then
the
would
increase
cardiovascular
pressure
increase,
increases
would lead to decrease of cardiopulmonary complications after openheart surgery. Massage is one of the old
techniques used in pain treatment and has
been considered in recent studies very
much. Anderson studied massage effect
on shoulder and neck pain in patients
after CABG in year 2007. Findings of
this study demonstrated the massage
positive effect on pain relief of patients.
Gunnarsdottir has recommended foot
massage on pain relief of CABG patients.
Reflex massage is a simple and none
invasive method that can be taken into
account as a part of nursing care in
intensive units. Because of this, an
interventional study was performed with
the goal of evaluating the effect of foot
reflex massage on chest pain decrease in
CABG patients after surgery.
Tujuan Penelitian/Studi
pain
of
patients
Pertanyaan Penelitian
analgesics in future.
Kekuatan Penelitian/Studi
How does the effect of foot reflex Foot reflex is effective to decrease pain
studied
the
effect
of
foot
Desain Penelitian/Studi
Quasi experimental study
1. There is no difference between 3 groups about the pain intensity before the
intervention (p>0/05), measurement by ANOVA statistical.
2. Paired t-test showed significant statistical difference between the average
scores in test group before and after the intervention; but there was no
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Babajani, S., Babatabar, H, D., Ebadi, A., Mahmoudi, H., Nasiri, E. (2014).
The Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on The Level of Pain During Chest
Tube Removal After Open Heart Surgery. Iran Journal Critical Care Nurse :
Iran. 7(1) : 15-22.
2. Grealish L, Lomasney A, Whiteman B. (2000). Foot Massage. A Nursing
Intervention To Modify The Distressing Symptoms Of Pain And Nausea
Inpatients Hospitalized With Cancer. School of Nursing, Division of Science
and
Design,
University
of
Canberra,
Australia.
23(3):237-43,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10851775
3. Stephenson NL, Weinrich SP, Tavakoli AS.(2000). The Effects Of Foot
Reflexology On Anxiety And Pain In Patients With Breast And Lung Cance.,
School of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. 27(1):6772. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10660924