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0
MD, ft
X,200
X,250
X,300
X,350
X,450
X,500
X,550
X,600
X,650
Borehole Shape 3D
4.125
6.03028
Image Orientation,
R
D
L
90
180
270
Orientation,
U
U
360
L
270
R
90
2,000 0.2
2,000
Invasion
Mudcake/Enlargement
Phase Shift Resistivity, 28-in spacing Attenuation Resistivity, 22-in spacing Ultrasonic Caliper Average
in
ohm.m
50
2,000 0.2
2,000 0
0.2
Phase Shift Resistivity, 22-in spacing Phase Shift Resistivity, 22-in spacing
ohm.m
0.2
2,000 0.2
2,000 0
Phase Shift Resistivity, 16-in spacing Phase Shift Resistivity, 16-in spacing
0.2
2,000 0.2
ohm.m
2,000 0
Bit Size
in
50
Invasion Diameter
in
50
Collar
Rotational Speed
250
rpm
Shock Peak
50
gn
0
Ultrasonic Caliper,
Dry Weight Fraction of Pyrite
Horizontal Diameter
Downhole Annular
in
15
0
Temperature
Dry Weight Fraction of
Mudcake/Enlargement
Carbonate
deg/f
Ultrasonic Caliper,
140
180
Vertical Diameter
Downhole Annular
Dry Weight Fraction of
in
0
15
Bit Size
Pressure
Quartz, Feldspar, and Mica
Bit Size
in
4,000
6,000
7
12
psi
Dry Weight Fraction of Clay
in
15
0
Equivalent
Ultrasonic Caliper
Circulating Density
Bit Size
Average
Dry
Weight Fraction of Coal
lbm/galUS
in
15 5
7
12 0
15
in
Volumetric Proportions
ft3/ft3
Total Water
Saturation
ft3/ft3
6.03028
200 0.2
0.02
80.00
20.00
Track 1
Track 2
Track 3
Track 4
Track 5
Track 6
Track 7
Track 8
Track 9
Integrated Sourceless
Measurement Interpretation
Drilling Environment
Measurements
Effective Permeability
to Hydrocarbon
Perforated Interval
Intrinsic Permeability
Effective Permeability
to Hydrocarbon
mD
10,000
0.01
Intrinsic Permeability
mD
10,000
0.01
Flow Profile
0
0.6
Cumulative Fractional
Flow of Hydrocarbons
Cumulative Fractional
Flow of Water
Track 1
Gamma Ray
Track 2
Gamma Ray Image
Track 7
Flushed Zone/Formation Resistivity
Track 8
Invasion Profile
Propagation resistivity
0
MD, ft
80.00
6.03028
Borehole Shape 3D
4.125
6.03028
Image Orientation,
R
D
L
90
180
270
Orientation,
U
U
360
L
270
R
90
200 0.2
2,000 0.2
2,000
Invasion
Mudcake/Enlargement
Phase Shift Resistivity, 28-in spacing Attenuation Resistivity, 22-in spacing Ultrasonic Caliper Average
in
ohm.m
50
0.2
2,000 0.2
2,000 0
Phase Shift Resistivity, 22-in spacing Phase Shift Resistivity, 22-in spacing
ohm.m
0.2
2,000 0.2
2,000 0
Phase Shift Resistivity, 16-in spacing Phase Shift Resistivity, 16-in spacing
0.2
2,000 0.2
ohm.m
2,000 0
Bit Size
in
50
Invasion Diameter
in
50
X,200
Annular pressure
Measured by a pressure transducer
in the tool, allowing effective mud
weights to be monitored for borehole
stability applications.
X,250
X,300
X,350
X,400
X,450
X,500
X,550
X,600
X,650
Track 1
Gamma Ray
Track 2
Gamma Ray Image
Track 4
Borehole Shape
20.00
Track 6
Phase Shift & Attenuation
Resistivities
Track 4
Borehole Shape
Track 6
Phase Shift & Attenuation
Resistivities
Track 7
Flushed Zone/Formation Resistivity
Track 8
Invasion Profile
measurements
ttenuation
Resistivity, 22-in spacing Ultrasonic Caliper Average
in
ohm.m axial, lateral,
50
2
2,000 0and torsional
Measures
hase Shift
Resistivity,
22-in spacing
Bit Size
shock
amplitude,
shock frequency,
0
50
ohm.m
2
2,000
and vibrational energy to which thein
hase Shift
Resistivity,
16-in spacing
Invasion Diameter
collar
is subjected.
MD, ft
ohm.m
50
2
2,000 0
in
locatedResistivity
near the base of the tool.
Formation
Invasion
ohm.m
2,000
Near-bit inclination
Track 12
Drilling Mechanics
Track 11
Borehole Shape
Track 10
Borehole Enlargement
Annular temperature
Irreducible Water
Saturation
Total Water
Invasion
Saturation
Formation Resistivity
ohm.m
0.2
2,000
0.2
2,000
50
gn
0
Ultrasonic Caliper,
Dry Weight Fraction of Pyrite
Horizontal Diameter
Phase Shift Resistivity, 34-in spacing Attenuation Resistivity, 40-in spacing
Bound Water
Downhole Annular
Mudcake/Enlargement
in
Saturation
15
0
Temperature
ohm.m
0.2
2,000
0.2
2,000
Dry Weight Fraction of
6.03028
20.00 Caliper,
Grain Density from Ultrasonic Caliper
Mudcake/Enlargement
CarbonatePhase Shift Resistivity, 28-in spacing Attenuation Resistivity,
deg/f 0 180
Ultrasonic
ft3/ft3
1
140 80.00
Average
22-in spacing
Elemental Spectroscopy
Vertical Diameter
Downhole Annular
in Irreducible50Water
Dry Weight
ohm.m
0
0.2 of
2,000 0.2
Borehole Shape
3D Fraction
g/cm3 2,000 2.95
1.95
inGamma Ray
Saturation
0
15 Image Pressure
Bit Size
Grain Sigma from
Quartz,
Feldspar,
and
Mica
Gamma Ray, Average
Phase Shift Resistivity,
22-in spacing
Phase Shift Neutron
Resistivity,
22-inDensity,
spacing
Bit Size
4.125
6.03028
gAPI
7
Elemental
Spectroscopy
Gamma
Average
1
ft3/ft3
Bit Size
in
7
12
4,000
6,000
psi
0
gAPI
150
in
50
ohm.m
0.2of Clay
2,000
0.2
3 2,000 0
Dry
Weight
Fraction
Orientation,
Image
Orientation,
cu
g/cm
0
50
1.95
2.95
in
15
0
Equivalent
Total Water
Ultrasonic Caliper
Phase Shift Resistivity, 16-in spacing
Phase Shift Resistivity,
16-inSigma,
spacing
ROP Averaged
L
U
R
R
D
L
U Density
Circulating
Saturation
Best Neutron Porosity, Average Invasion Diameter
Formation
Average
Average Over Last 5 ft U Bit Size
Dry
Weight
Fraction
of
Coal
ft/h
ohm.m
3
270
90
7
0
0.2
2,000
0.2
2,000
0
90
180
270
360
in
0
lbm/galUS
pu
cu
in
ft3/ft50
45
-15
0
50
0
15
7 250
12
5
15
1
in
X,200
X,250
X,300
X,350
X,400
X,450
X,500
X,550
X,600
X,650
Track 10
Borehole Enlargement
Track 11
Borehole Shape
Track 12
Drilling Mechanics
while drilling.
Neutron-gamma density
Using the pulsed neutron generator
(PNG) and a series of detectors, the
NeoScope tool determines sourceless neutron-gamma density (SNGD)
from the gamma rays induced by the
interaction of high-energy neutrons
with the formation. SNGD can replace
the traditional gamma-gamma-density
measurement, allowing conventional
formation evaluation without the use
of a nuclear source.
X,200
X,250
Thermal-neutron porosity
Using high-energy PNG neutrons with
a higher count rate than traditional
chemical nuclear sources and the
series of NeoScope detectors enables
determination of the formation
hydrogen index (HI). The high-energy
neutrons are slowed down by
hydrogen atoms in the formation. The
neutron measurements use the count
rates from the near and far helium-3
tubes to determine thermal neutron
porosity and HI. The HI measurement
is less sensitive to environmental
conditions than the corresponding
thermal neutron porosity measurement.
X,300
X,350
X,400
X,450
X,500
X,550
X,600
X,650
Track 13
Mineralogy Dry Weight
Proportions
Track 15
Formation Sigma
Track 17
Density Neutron Porosity
Volumetric Proportions
ft3/ft3
Formation
Resistivity
Volume
Fraction
of Siderite
ohm.m
2,000
Invasion
Ultrasonic Caliper,
Dry Weight Fraction of Pyrite
Horizontal Diameter
Downhole Annular
Sigma
in
15
0
Temperature
Dry Weight Fraction of
20.00
80.00
ke/Enlargement
Carbonate
deg/f
Ultrasonic
Caliper,
140
180
Sigma, which is primarily sensitive
Vertical Diameter
Downhole Annular
Dry Weight Fraction of
to the presence of chlorine, is used
Gamma Ray Image
in
0
15
Bit Size
Grain Sigma from
Pressure
Quartz,
Feldspar,
and Mica
to provide a resistivity-independent
Gamma
Ray, Average
gAPI
Elemental
Spectroscopy
Bit
Size
in
12
4,000
6,000
psi
0Dry Weight gAPI
150
formation saturation evaluation, to
Fraction
of
Clay
Image
Orientation,
cu
0
50
in
15
0
Equivalent
sonic Caliper
distinguish formation
fluids,
and
to
ROP
Averaged
Over
Last
5
ft
U
R
D
L
U
Circulating Density
Formation Sigma, Average
Bit Size
Average
MD, ft
identify
pay 15
zones
Dry Weight Fraction
of Coal 0 0 0 90
ft/h
180cu 270 36050
lbm/galUS
in
12 0low-resistivity
5
15 250
in
50
Shock Peak
gn
Track 17
Density Neutron Porosity
Track 15
Formation Sigma
Track 13
Mineralogy Dry Weight
Proportions
Spectroscopy
Effective Permeability
Volume
Fraction40-in
of Pyrite
Attenuation
Resistivity,
spacing
Mudcake/Enlargement
to Hydrocarbon
ohm.m
0.2
2,000
Volume Fraction of Carbonate
Caliper
Average
Intrinsic
Permeability
Attenuation Resistivity, 22-in spacing Ultrasonic
in
50
0.2
2,000 0
Volume ohm.m
Fraction of Quartz,
Effective Permeability
Feldspar,
Mica
Phase Shift Resistivity, 22-in spacing
BitHydrocarbon
Size
to
7
in
0
50 0.01
ohm.m
0.2
2,000
mD
10,000
Volume Fraction of Clay
Phase Shift Resistivity, 16-in spacing
Invasion
Diameter
Intrinsic
Permeability
Volume
Fraction of Coal2,000 0
ohm.m
7
50 0.01
0.2
in mD
10,000
Track 22
Volumetric Proportions
Irreducible Water
Saturation
Total Water
Saturation
Bound Water
Saturation
0
ft3/ft3
1
Irreducible Water
Saturation
Gamma
Ray, Average
0
1
ft3/ft3
0
gAPI
150
Total Water
ROP Saturation
Averaged Over Last 5 ft
0
ft3/ft3ft/h
1 250
0
Track 25
Flow Profile
Effective Permeability
to Hydrocarbon
0
6.03028
Intrinsic Permeability
Borehole
3D
EffectiveShape
Permeability
4.125 to Hydrocarbon
6.03028
mD
10,000 Orientation,
L IntrinsicUPermeability
R
270
90
mD
10,000
0.02
0.2
X,200
X,250
X,300
X,350
X,250
X,400
X,450
X,300
X,500
X,550
X,350
X,600
X,650
Track 20
Water Saturation
Track 22
Volumetric Proportions
Track 23
Permeability
2,000
Track 25
Flow Profile
Volumetric Proportions
ft3/ft3
Track 23
Permeability
Perforated Interval
Track 20
Water Saturation
Invasion
Mudcake/Enlargement
0.2
ohm.m
2,000 0
Bit Size
in
50
Invasion Diameter
in
50