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Sample Problem 1
Derive an expression for B at a distance r from the center of a
long cylindrical wire of radius R, where r<R. The wire carries a
current io, distributed uniformly over the cross section of the
wire. (B=oir/2R2)
What is the B at r=R? (B=oi/2R)
What is the B at a distance d from central of wire? (B=oi/2d)
R
d
Line of B
Line of B
L
ia
ib
b
Sample Problem 2
A long horizontal rigidity supported wire carries a
current ia of 100A. Directly above it and parallel to it
is a fine wire that carries a current ib of 20 A and
weighs 0.073 N/m. How far above the lower wire
should this second wire be strung if we hope to
support it by magnetic repulsion? (5.5 x 10-3 m)
Sample Problem 3
Two parallel wires a distance d apart carry
equal currents I in opposite directions. Find
the magnetic field for points between the
wires and at a distance x from one wire.
(B = Ba + Bb = ..)
Solenoid
A solenoid is a long wire wound in a close-packed
helix and carrying a current i.
We assume that the helix is very long compared with
its diameter
Solenoid
d
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Solenoid
d
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= B.h + 0 + 0 + 0 = 0i
B = 0i0n
i = i0(nh)
Solenoid
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B = 0i0n
Sample Problem 4
A solenoid is 1.0 m long and 3.0 cm in inner
diameter. It has five layers of winding of 850
turns each and carries a current of 5A.
What is B at its center? (2.7x10-5 Wb/m2)
What is the magnetic flux for a cross section of the
solenoid of its center? (1.9x10-5 Wb)
Toroid
i dl
i
dB
dx
Sample Problem 6
What is B at point P? (0i/8R)
R
P