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Point Estimate:
2.
3.
Interval Estimate:
Confidence Level:
Margin of Error
(Maximum Error of Estimate)
Margin of Error also
called Maximum Error
of Estimate (E):
Example:
Compute the 95th percentile
confidence interval from a
sample of size 30 which has
a standard deviation of 5.00
and a mean of 25.0. Since a
is unknown use s.
From z-table:
za/2 = +/!1.960
Therefore,
Example
Heights of a random sample of 100 people were collected and
after determining they were normally distributed, the mean was
computed. Given that the populations standard deviation was
8.25 cm and the sample mean was 150.5 cm, compute the 95thpercentile confidence interval.
First, determine the z-values that define the 95th-percentile
confidence interval. I.e., za/2 = +/1.960
Next, compute margin of error: E = (za/2 x s) / /n
= (1.960 x 8.25)//100 = 16.17/10 = 1.617 cm
Finally, add and subtract E from sample mean to define the
confidence interval:
CI: 148.9 cm < m < 152.1 cm
t-distribution
Example:
Compute the 95th-percentile confidence interval from a sample
of size of 10 which has a standard deviation of 5.00 and a mean
of 25.0. (Similar to previous example.)
From t-table with degrees of freedom (df) = n1 = 9:
ta/2 = +/2.262
(Use columns labelled area in two tails or two tails.)
Therefore,
Confidence interval = CI = 25.0 3.58 = 21.4 to 28.6