Sump Desgn1 Manguli Mvs

Appendix - L
Water Treatment Plant

For Multivillage Scheme - Adavisomanal & 30 Villages,Taluka -Muddebihal, District- Bijapur
The work Involves Construction of 3600 Cum per Day Capacity Water Tretment Plant
.The following items of Work,are proposed.
a) Cascade type gravity aerator
b) Presettling tank.
c) Raw water balancing Tank.
d)Slow sand Fillter .
e)Pure water storage tank.
f)Pure water pumping system
1
Population Forecast
a)
As per Population forecast for the year 2021 for the Entire Project Villages
b)
Water demand considering Basic LPCD
= 51379
= 55
= 2825845
Lit/Day
With 10% Losses For Distribution
= 3108430
Lit/Day
ii
With 5% Losses For Transmition (Pure water only)
= 3263860
Lit/Day
iii
With 5% Losses in Water Treatment plant
= 3427053
Lit/Day
iv
With 5% Losses in Raw water Transmission
= 3598406
Lit/Day
(As this quantity of Water Likely to be lost in transit only)
= 3427050
Lit/Day
But to be on safer side and to give additional cushion let us adopt Quantity to be treated
= 3598400
Lit/Day
= 3600000
Lit/Day
MLD
Hence total water to be Treated if 5% of losses in raw water Transmission considered.
Say
3.60
= 3600.00 Cum/Day
Criteria and parameters for consideration for planning and designing based on guidelines given in Manual on
Water supply and Treatment published by CPHEEO, Govt of india , Ministry of Urban Develepment New DelhiMay 1999 and other hand books on public health engineering.
A
I
II
Cascade type Gravity aerator

The aim of aeration in respect of surface source water
To Remove odour caused by carbon dioxide , hydrogen sulphide and taste caused by volatile substances
specially for deep water of impounded reservoir i.e. Dam
To add oxygen to give freshness
Parameters
Height of Aeration Structure
1.2 to 3.0
But NEERI Nagpur found on experiment that 1 to 1.5mtr fall is advisible.

II
Nos of steps or trays
III
Area of areater
4 to 6
0.015 to 0.045 sqm/cum/hrs
IV Carbon dioxide removal
25 to 50%
20 to 35%
Hydrogen sulphide removal
Detailed Scheme Report
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
Recommended for Adoption Design
Height aeration cascade
No of steps
Area of aerator
1.5 m
5 No
0.015 Sqm
Plain - settling Tank (Sedimentation Tank)

This treatment is to bring the turbidity of water upto 10 NTU
Parameter for design

I
Detention period
= 3 to 4 hours
II
No of units
= 2 or more
III
Depth of tank (average)
IV Velocity of flow
3 m(2 to 5 m)
0.4 m/sec
(0.2 to 0.5 m/Sec)
Surface loading (horizontal flow)
36 Cum/Sqm/Day
VI Extra capacity for sludge
VII Weir loading (average)
= 100 to 300 Cum/m/Day
VIII Floor Slope
= 1 in 12
(for mechanical plants)
25%
IX Length to width ratio
= 2 or more
= 1.2 :1 to 2:1
Slope for sludge removal
XI Velocity of Water in outlet conduit
= Not more than 0.4m/sec
Since we are planning to provide slow sand filters operating 24 hrs, Raw water storage is required
between pre-settling Tank and slow sand filter as pumping hours adopted is 20hrs for raw water pumping.
Hence raw water storage tank also work as secondary sedimentation Tank to some extent. Considering this
aspect following parameters adopted for sedimentation Tank design.
I
Detention time
= 3
hrs
II
No of units
= 2
no
II
Depth of Tank
a) Water Depth
= 3.6
b) Free board
= 0.3
IV Volocity of flow
= 0.4
m/sec
= 36
Cum/Sqm/Day
VI Extra capacity for sludge (depth)
= 0.5
VII Floor slope
= 1 in 12
VIII Length to width ratio
= 2
IX Slope for sludge removal
= 1.2 to 1
Velocity of Water in outlet conduit
= 0.4
Raw water storage Tank
Surface loading
m/Sec
As already brought above, raw water pumping is done for 20hrs with 10hrs of each shift with 2hrs break in
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
between. Hence minimum 2hrs holding capcity is required. However considering any mechanical delay in
starting 2nd pump, It is recommended to provide 3hrs storage requirement of filtration quantity per hour.
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
Slow sand filter

Total water Demand - 3600 Cum/ Day
As per report of research project carried out by NEERI Nagapur on slow sand filter, they could bring down
the turbidity of 30 NTU to 1 NTU at the rate of filtration ranging from 0.1 to 0.3m/hr giving very good result. In
this regard a xerox copy of the extract of the report enclosed.
Similarly slow sand filter have been Considered very economical in maintenance with capacity ranging up to
2 MGD(9000Cum/Day or 9.0 MLD).In Columbia (xerox copy of extract of report
attached)
As per CPHEEO Manual on water supply, filter beds up to area of 2000 Sqm can be adopted.
Considering these aspects in view adoption of slow sand filter has been considered in this
case.
As per CHPEEO-manual and other manual design cirterias are as under
Sl no
Water quality parameters
purification effect of slow sand filter (parameters)
Design period
10-15 year(10 year as per CPHEEO)
Period of operation
24 hrs/day
Rate of filtration
0.1 to 0.2 m/hrs as per NEERI up to 0.30 m/hrs
Initial height of filter bed
Filter bed area
10 to 200sqm per filter , as per CPHEEO

manual.
No of filter beds
650-1200 sqm--5 units
1 m as per CPHEEO (but could be

between 0.8 to 1.0 m)
1200-2000 sqm--6 units

7
Specification of filter media

a) sand
i) effective size
0.2 to 0.3 mm
ii) uniformity
co-efficient
3 to 5
b)gravel bed
30 cm
c)Under drainage
20 cm
d)free board
21 cm
e)Effluent weir level above sand
bed
20-30 mm
f)internal depth of filter bed
(variable)
Usually
free board - 30cm
water depth - 1.3m
Filter media - 0.9m
Gravel support - 0.30m
brick drains - 0.2m
Total
3.0m
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
Now Recommended for adoption in design

I
Depth of supernatant water
II
Period of Operation
III
Rate of filtration
= 0.15 m/h
24 hrs
As raw water storage tank acts as a Secondary sedementation tank, rate of filtration has been adopted
more than minimum of 0.1m/hr
IV Free board
= 0.20 m
1 m
5 Nos
Depth of filter sand
VI No of filter beds
3600
24
1000 sqm
0.15
(Between 650 to 1200Sqm)

VII Gravel
0.3 m
VIII Under drains
0.2 m
IX Water level above sand bed(minimum)
= 20-30 mm
Pure Water Storage Tank

Since it has been planned to pump pure water for 20 hours with shift, 10 hours pumping & 2 hours rest.
Minimum storage capacity required is 2 hours storage for filtered water considering rate of filteration
However considering other breackdown etc. 3 hours storage capacity recommended
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
Hydraulic design of WTP components

Considering recommended parameters for adoption in design
Cascade (Gravity) Type aerator

Raw water pumping rate
considering total Demand 3600 cum/D & 20 hours of pumping
Area of aerator required at the rate of
3600
=
0.045 sqm/Cum/hr
20
= 0.045 x
=
Rise of each step of cascade if 5 steps adopted
8.1
150
3
1.5m
2
0.45
D1
0.45 m(as asumed)
3.141 X
D-22
3.14 X
D-12
4
3.141 X
4
D-22
3.141 x
3.141 X
= D-2
3.26 m
0.452
4
D-22
0.257
(8.1
8.1 Sqm
8.1
8.1
###
3.141
=
Width of each step =
3.26228 m
3 - 0.45
10
0.26 m
Say
30 Cm
Design of collecting weir
Assume velacity of
0.3 m/Sec
Quantity of Water to be carried =

180
0.05
180 Cum/hr
Sqm
If dia of inlet pipe is 450mm, then BB steps area D2 dia of bottom step D1
dia of inlet pipe
180 Cum/hr
Cum/Sec
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30 Cm
Appendix - L
=
Area of weir required to collect & convey
Assume width of channel as
Depth of of channel
Cosidering Fall of depth of 30 Cm and channel width

of 75cm
=
0.05
0.17
Sqm
0.23
60 x
60
0.05
0.3
Cum/Sec
0.75 m
0.17
0.75
0.22 m
ie
0.17
0.23
0.75
Total depth of channel at bottom
However let us adopt Considering
overloading requirement
Width
Depth
Width of each step
0.3
0.75
0.60
3.26
0.23 =
0.530 m
m
m
0.45 =
0.28
10
Outer dia of cascade if 12 cm thick wall adpoted for channel at the periphery.
Outer dia of cascade
Provide outer Dia of
###
0.75 +
3.26 +
###
0.12
Slope of channel leading to pre-settling tank.

Adopt cross section of 75 cm wide X 60 cm height(With free board of 30 Cm)
slope of channel should be such that it produces the flow 0.3 m / Sec
for open channel V
Where, Velocity of flow =

R
=
=
=
1
0.013
0.3
X R2/3
X S1/2
m/Sec
Hydraulic radius
area of channel (effective)
Wetted perimeter
0.166
(0.75 +
0.166
0.28 +
0.28)
0.166
m
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
0.166
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
=
S
Slope of gradient
V2 X .0132
R4/3
0.32
0.0132
0.12674/3
If pipe provided ,let velocity V = 0.50 mt/Sec
Dia of pipe =
0.05
0.5
=
0.356
4
3.142
Sa37.5 Cm Dia
Sedimentation tank
Total demand
3600 Cum/Day
With 20 hrs pumping =
180 Cum/Day
Detention provide =
Hrs
Capacity Sedimentation Tank =
3X
180
= 540 Cum
If two units provided

capacity of each unit
with average water depth in tank as
540
2
3.6
= 270
Cum
270
3.6
= 75 Sqm
Each unit is Further sub divided as under i.e. 3 Compartments of 4.5 X 6.25 x = 84.375 Sqm
Total area provided = 84.375 X 2 = 168.75 Sqm
6.25m
Unit 1
4.5m
6.25m
Unit 2
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
Check for Surface

loading =
3600
168.75
21.3333 Cum/Sqm/Day
<
36 Cum/Sqm/Day
Inlet And out let Weir

Inlet weir (Influent channel with bottom openings )
keeping velocity of water in channel
0.3 m/sec
and keeping width of channel a
0.75 m
For discharge of 180 Cum/hr i.
0.05 Cum/sec
Depth of channel
0.05
0.22 cm
0.3 x 0.75
With free board of 20 cm
The cross section of Influent channel =
Sloop of channel
0.75x
0.42 m
V2 X 0.0132
Were V = 0.3 m/sec
R4/3
R=
0.75 X 0.22
(0.75 X 0.2 X 2)
= 0.15
Provide same for effluent channel
Raw water storage tank

Total quantity of water to be filtere
3600 Cum/Day
Slow sand filter works for 24 hrs
3600
24
I,e 3 hrs Storage requirement

I
= 150
= 150
X3
Cum
### Cum
If 3.6 mt Depth of tank with 0.30mt free board And circular tank adopted
Dia of tank =
450
3.6
12.61
4
3.142
Say Provide 12.75 m Dia
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
Design of Slow sand filter

Quantum of water to be treated =
3600 Cum
Filter works for 24 hrs

Hence , Quantity of water to be filtered per hour =
3600
24
= 150
Cum/hr
As we have provided raw water Storage tank after sedimentation tank , the former acts as
Secondary sedimentation tank also.
Hence rate of filtration adopted 0.15 m instead lower of 0.1 m per hr (it is should be between
0.10 to 0.30 m/hr as per CPHEEO And 0.1to 0.20 m/hr as per NEERI experiment )
Surface area of filter bed required =
150
0.15
1000
Sqm
No of beds to be provided as per CPHEEO manual for surface area between 650 to 1200 Sqm =
Area of each filter unit =
1000
5
= 200
Sqm
Let filter bed be as under with over all depth of fil
2.7 mt
0.30mt Free board
1.0mt supernatant water

3.04 mt
1.25mt Initial loading of filter Sand
0.30 mt Gravel
0.20 mt Under drain
0.415 mt Central drain
If circular tank adopted Dia of each tank =
200 x 4
3.142
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - L
= 15.96 mt
Say 16 mt
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Appendix - L
16 mt Dia
Pure water tank

Considering losses of water in raw water rising main and WTP (I,e 5 % Cumulative at
each stage )
balance of pure water to be stored is 3263860 liter per day I,e 3264 Cum/Day . If WTP
losses are ignored for assessment then 3427 Cum/Day
Let us consider pure filtered water coming from effluent .
3427 Cum/day
As filter wash for 24 hrs

Per hour rate of pure water discharge =
3427
24
142.8
Cum/hr
We have planned pure water pumping also 20 hrs with each shift of 10 hrs and rest
period of 2 hrs.
Minimum storage required is
for 2 hrs =
2X
142.792 = 286 Cum
But considering any mechanical break down and delay in restarting of pumps
Let us provide 3 hours capacity storage =
3 X 142.8
= 428
Cum
Say 430 Cum

Considering 3 mt Deep circular pure water tank
Dia of tank =
430 X4
13.51l mt
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Appendix - L
3.142 X 3
13.51l mt
Let us adopt 14 m Dia circular Tank.
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Rough structural Design of Cascade ariatour

Areator column
Column 25X25
Water in let-pipe as 450mm dia

Column 25X25
20 cm thick hallow
450mm Dia
Column 25X25
20 cm thick circular hallow column to

accommodate pipe
BB Wt
W-1
=
3.142
D-12
W-2
3.142
X
4
0.75
=(
0.441844
0.111
Cum
X
4
D-22
= 3.142
=
=(
=
3.142
0.866
X
4
-
0.2386
1.05
3.142
=(
=
3.142
1.432
0.4084
3.142X
0.30
X D2
0.3
0.0707 )
0.3
0.3
0.3
3.142X
0.3
0.30
4
0.3
Cum
W-3
X D2
4
0.0707 )
3.142
X
4
-
1.35
0.0707 )
3.142
3.142X
0.30
4
X
4
D-32
3.142
X D2
4
0.3
0.3
Cum
Niketan Consultants
0.3
Appendix - M
W-4
= 3.142
= 3.142
0.111
3.142X
0.30
0.3
0.6
0.3
3.142
X D2
2.05
0.0707 )
0.2386
3.142X
0.6
0.30
0.6
0.4084
0.621
1.938
Cum
3.317
6634
0.3
Cum
3.317
Load of BB =
Weidht of BB =
1.938
Cum
X
4
3.301
0.0707 )
D-52
3.142
=(
Total BB
X
4
X D2
4
1.65
0.6205
3.142
X
4
2.139
D-42
3.142
=(
W-5
X
4
Kg
Coming on RC Slab=
=
2000
3.142
6634
0.7
Kg
-
4
6634
-(
0.385
6634
1134.0
3.142
X 0.3
4
0.07
=
)X
1.8
X
X
1.8 X
2000
2000
5500.0
Average circular hoop = considering Beam rod.

Beam Dia =
0.7
3.141 x D
Per meter Load on slab
+
3.141
0.65
2
x
=
=
1.025
5500.0
3.22
1.025
=
3.21953 m
=
1708
Kg/m
21 cm
Water load = Commen average 0.15cm
1.52
Linear (0.30
=
=
1.5 x
1500
5 x
1000)
1000
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Moment due to flow water load & Bricks won has

1708
Taking moment about B=
RA
RA
0.32
1500
1.52
3208
3208
0.32
3208 =
675.368 Kg
1.52
Maximum BM at -0.32 for RB
675.37
1.52
1026.56
Load due to water both at cendes & Middle

=
Assume thickness of slab =
w l2
12
x 1.52
12
=
25
Kgm
20 cm
Self weightt of slab =
0.2
2500
wl2
12
Moment due to self wt =

Total moment =
300
Kgm
1026.56
500 Kg/Sqm
500
25.00
X
12
1.52
96.27
X
X
100 X
100
96.27 Kgm
1147.83 Kgm
As per IS- 3370

Thickness of slab
Provide
Steel
Ast to steel
1147.83
17
21 cm thick slab
Ast
(M-20 concrete)
=
0.87
M
(D-Conrete)
21X
0.1 X
35
Adopt 12mm steel
11 =
1.13
4.32
100
0.259
X
100
0.8
100
0.059
1147.83 X
1X
(21
X t
=
Minimum steel :-
20.13
0.80
26.1574
cm
5.88
=
100
5)
Cm2
4.32
Sqm
Niketan Consultants
1500
Appendix - M
Provide 12mm at 20 cm c/c radically

Distribution bars circular
0.12 %
2100 X
0.12
100
=
=
8mm
2.52
0.5 X
100
2.52
19.8413
Cm2
Say 18 cm c/c
Column
Total load coming on structur
Water load
3.142
X3.7
4
12.57
=
BB load
5943
Dead load of slab
3.142
X
4
3)
Kg
3.142
X 0.3 X
1000
Kg
3.142
12.57
5549
Kg
2)
3.142X
1.7
1.7
3.142X
4
0.21
0.21
2500
0.21
2500
2500
Total load
BB
5943
Kg
.
Wall load over fall
1500
Kg
Slab base
5406
Kg
Water load in chanal
2283
Kg
End wall load

Total
=
=
2826
17958
Kg
Kg
Let us assume centre hollow column shaft

Take 50
% of load
And outer column -
50
% of load
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Load on column
17958
2
Load on shaft column
8979
Kg
8979
Since, to balance the slab - 4 column on peripher provided

=
Load on each column

Provide column size
23 X
8979
4
23 X
0.3
100
Minimum 4 bars of
23
2245
23 Which can take load provide nominal reinforce of steel as per IS-450
that is .3 column
0.8
1.27
12 X
60X
Cm2
12 mm
Stirruf of 6 mm at 20 cm c/c.
Design of Edge wall
(M-20 concrete)
Provide 8 mm bar
0.8
X
1.2
100
0.21 X
100
0.8
1.21
Cm2
60 cm /c
Provide 8mm vertical bar at 30 cm c/c

And 6mm distribution bar at 20 cm c/c
Ring beam
Total load on ring beam
Length of ring beam
3.142
3.1425
8979
Kg
3.142
4 =
12.57
Since, 4 column provided

Hence say
Span
12.57
4
3.1425
Load on that per mtr
Assume beam of
25 X
Dead load of beam
\ Total load =
BM =
wl2
12
714.32
8979
12.57
714.32 Kg/Rm
25 cm
0.25
871.00
0.25
156.25
X
12
=
Say =
3.1425
2500
156.25 Kg
870.57 Kg
871.00 Kg/Rm
=
716.78
KgM
(If normal design adopt)

As IS
3370
X
100X 6
16 X
25
=
716.78
X
16 X
32.79 cm
Niketan Consultants
100X
25
Appendix - M
Provide beam of =
Rein force =
25 X
33
Ast =
M
0.87
0.20
33
100
5 ) X 1200
100
5 ) X
2.45
cm2
2.45
1.96
1200
0.8
25 X
Provide
716.78
X
0.87
X ( 33
-
Minimum steel
33 X
0.2
100
12 mm bar
0.8
30
1.32
Cm2
2 bar at top
3 bar at bottom
With stirruf of 8 mm at 20 cm c\c

Design of centre hallow column
3.142
70
4
=
3849
=
Total head
3.142X
675
3174
=
8979
kg
3.142
Area of concrete
0.70
4
=
0.3849
=
Compresive stress
0.3149
8979
0.3149 X
100
3.142X
100
0.30
4
0.07
m2
=
2.85
Kg / Cm2
which is quite less than

Provide - M-15 Concrete for shoft with minimum % of steel as per IS - 456
Height of the column - assume above ground 4 m and below ground 1.5 m
Provide nominal ring beam of 25 x 25 cm (M - 15 Concrete) with Reinforce of 12 mm x 2
bar at bottom and 10 mm x 2 bar on top with 6mm stirrup at 20 cm c/c
Foundation - As load is very nominal on each column considering 10 Ton/ Sqmt SBC
Provide column footing of 1m x 1m with 10 mm bar both way at 15 cm c/c
and footing slab thickness of 20 cm
On base slab - M - 10
10 cm thick
Similarly for shoft
Height of shoft above ground - 4 m (assume)
Below ground - 1.5 m
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Full circular raft slab of radius 2.3

m
With thickness of slab 20 cm
With nominal reinforce of 10 mm at 15cm both ways. Over sub base slab (M - 10)
10 cm thick
Design of Presettling Tank
A
7.5
Capacity
7.5
486 Cum >
Height
3.6
Sludge
0.3
Free board
0.3
4.5
D
4.5
3.6
480
F
Hence,
4.5
G
7.5
Let us design one bay of

Let us design wall AD
7.5 x
4.5
(Bottom & Verticle height)
7.5
Bottom restrained on all side & sit

But - Top - Free
4.5
L
B
Reffer Table - 3 For b/a
=
x/a
7.5
4.5
4.5
b/a
4.5
3.9
= 1.667 < 2
= 1.154
IS - 3370 - part IV for design of liquid container
1.0
Y=0
Y = b/2
Mx
My
Mn
My
+ 0.009
- 0.016
1/4
+ 0.002
+ 0.011
- 0.005
- 0.023
1/2
+ 0.009
+ 0.013
- 0.006
- 0.029
3/4
+ 0.008
- 0.008
- 0.004
- 0.020
( - ) 0.035
- 0.007
Niketan Consultants
x 4
Cum
Appendix - M
For b/a
1.25
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Y=0
x/a
Y = b/2
Mx
My
Mn
My
+ 0.015
- 0.029
1/4
+ 0.005
+ 0.015
- 0.007
- 0.034
1/2
+ 0.014
+ 0.015
- 0.007
- 0.037
3/4
+ 0.006
- 0.007
- 0.005
- 0.024
( - ) 0.047
- 0.009
By meter polation between
b/a = 1
& b/a = 1.25
Let us find out co-efficients for b/a = 1.154
For b/a
1.154
Y=0
x/a
Y = b/2
Mx
My
Mn
My
+ 0.0120
- 0.024
1/4
+ 0.0038
+ 0.0134
- 0.0062
- 0.0297
1/2
+ 0.0120
+ 0.0142
- 0.0066
- 0.0339
3/4
+ 0.0068
- 0.003
- 0.00461
- 0.0224
( - ) 0.0423
- 0.0082
Horizontal moment = My wa3

Verticle moment = Mx wa3
w =
wa3
1000
=
kg / cum
1000
a =
x
3.9 3
3.9 m
=
59319
kgm
Let evaluate moment - with application of respective

Co - efficient for b/a = 1.154
x/a
Y=0
Y = b/2
0
1/4
1/2
Mx
0
+ 225.41
+ 711.82
My
+ 747.41
+ 794.07
+ 842.32
Mn
0
- 367.77
- 391.50
My
- 1423.66
- 1761.77
- 2010.91
3/4
1
+ 403.36
- 2509.19
- 177.95
- 486.41
- 273.46
0
- 1328.74
0
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
- 2509.19
- 486.41
Wall thickness required at base of slab as per IS - 3370
Maximum moment
2509.19
For vertical moment t
C =
b
t
wall thickness
M X
C
X
6
b
M
17
X 6
X b
Tension for bending as per IS-3370 Table C=17

100
cm
wall thickness
Design per
=
100
cm width
2509.19
17
X
X
100
100
X6
=
Say
Wall thickness required at top for

horizontal moment
t
wall thickness
cm
30 cm
Maximum moment
1423.66
Kg
2010.91
17
X
X
100
100
X6
= 26.6408 cm
Say
Let us provide thickness of
29.759
27 cm
27 cm
Niketan Consultants
KgM
Appendix - M
Requirment of Reinforcement
Ast
M
0.87
St
M
d
St
For water containe provide cover of
=
=
=
Moment
effestive depth
Tensile strength of steel as per IS-3370 Table for tor
stc,.
5 cm
Therefore steel required for various moment

Ast
x/a
0.87
M X 100
30 5) X
1500
X
100
32625
Y=0
Y = b/2
+ 2.29
- 4.36
1/4
+0.69
+ 2.436
- 1.127
- 5.40
1/2
+ 2.18
+ 2.58
- 1.20
- 6.16
3/4
+ 1.236
+ 0.545
- 0.838
- 4.07
- 7.69
- 1.49
Reinforcement-Vertical
x/a
Innerface
Externalface
1/4
-1.127
+ 0.69
1/2
-1.2
+ 2.18
3/4
-0.838
+ 1.236
- 7.69
Reinforcement- Horizontal
Ast required
x/a
Innerface
Externalface
0
- 4.36
+ 2.29
1/4
- 5.4
+ 2.436
1/2
- 6.16
+ 2.58
3/4
- 4.07
+ 0.545
Reinforcement
Dia&space
12 mm at
mmc/c
12 mm at
mmc/c
12 mm at
mmc/c
12 mm at
mmc/c
12 mm at
mmc/c
for
300
300
300
150
150
Dia &Space
12mmat300 mmc/c
12mmat300 mmc/c
12mmat300 mmc/c
12mmat300 mmc/c
12mmat300 mmc/c
Ast provide
Inner space
Outer space
12 mm at 200
10mmat300 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 200
10mmat300 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 150
10mmat300 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 150
10mmat300 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 150
10mmat300 mmc/c
mmc/c
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Minimum % of steel
30 X
100
100
0.2400
0.3
0.3
(0.3
0.000
7.2
0.35
0.2)
0.8
0.185
0.300 X
0.2400
0.8
0.8
%
Sqcm
Since thickness is more than 25 cm , Half renforcement is provioded on both facess

Minimum renforcement on each faces =
If 12 mm box are =
1131
7.69
2.964
Sqcm
14.7
Hence free bord 30 cm has been also accounted and external face also has been remainded with renforcement of 2.96
Sqcm it is safe to adopted 12 mm at 14 cm C/C .
design of wall AB
Height =
7.5
mt
b
a
7.5
3.9
From table 3
IS
x/a
Length =
3.9 mt
1.923
3370 - part IV
Y=0
Y = b/2
Mx
My
Mx
My
+0.025
- 0.05
1/4
+0.012
+0.022
- 0.01
- 0.052
1/2
+0.016
+0.016
- 0.009
- 0.046
3/4
-0.002
-0.005
- 0.005
- 0.027
-0.074
-0.015
Mx
My
Mx
My
+0.027
- 0.06
1/4
+0.013
+0.023
- 0.012
- 0.059
1/2
+0.015
+0.016
- 0.06
- 0.049
3/4
-0.008
-0.003
- 0.005
- 0.027
-0.086
-0.017
x/a
Y=0
Y = b/2
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Y=0
x/a
Y = b/2
Mx
My
Mx
My
+0.0264
- 0.0569
1/4
+0.0127
+0.02269
- 0.01138
- 0.0568
1/2
+0.0153
+0.016
- 0.00969
- 0.048
3/4
-0.0061
-0.0036
- 0.005
- 0.027
-0.0823
-0.016384
Horizantal momemnt = My wa3

Vertical moment = Mx wa3
Moment by applying Co efficent for b/a = 1.923
wa3
=
=
100
3.93
5931.9
Kg
Moment in kg /m
x/a
Y=0
Y = b/2
Mx
My
Mx
My
+1566.62
- 3375.25
1/4
+753.35
+1345.94
- 675.05
- 3369.32
1/2
+907.58
+949.1
- 574.8
- 2847.31
3/4
-361.84
-213.54
- 296.59
- 1601.61
-4881.95
-971.88
wall thickness as per IS 3370

at base for vertical moment
4881.95
=
X
17
100
X6
= 41.5095 cm
100
Say 42 cm
wall thickness as per IS

= 3375.25 at top for horizantal
moment
3375.25
=
X
17
100
100
X6
= 34.5147 cm
Say
35 cm
The wall thickness will be 42 cm at bottom and 35 cm on top with vertical face on water side and batter other side
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
take average thickness as (
42 +
35 )
38.5
Requriement of steel renforcement

Ast
As
M
0.87
0.87
X
(39
100
5) X
1500
X
(35
100
5) X
1500
X 100
44370
X 100
39150
For vertical moment
For Horizontal moment
Y=0
x/a
Y = b/2
+ 4.0
- 8.62
1/4
+ 1.7232
+ 3.43
- 1.544
- 8.60
1/2
+ 2.076
+ 2.42
- 1.314
- 7.27
3/4
- 0.827
- 0.545
- 0.678
- 4.09
- 11.16
- 2.48
=
Minimum Reinforcement % of steel
=
Average thickness
0.3
0.3
(0.3
0.000
0.2)
0.8
0.285
0.300 X
0.240
0.8
0.8
%
38.5
=
=
Ast Minimum
0.35
0.240
100
39X
100
38.5
28.5
9.360
cm
10
cm2
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Vertical Reinforcement
x/a
Innerface
Ast required
Externalface
1/4
- 1.544
+ 1.722
1/2
- 1.314
+ 2.036
3/4
- 0.827
- 11.16
Minimum steel if provided on both face
Ast provide
Inner space
Outer space
12 mm at 300
10mmat250 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 300
10mmat250 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 300
10mmat250 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 100
10mmat250 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 100
10mmat250 mmc/c
mmc/c
6.74
= 3.37 cm2
2
Horizontal Reinforcement
x/a
Innerface
Ast required
Externalface
- 8.620
+ 4
1/4
- 8.60
+ 3.43
1/2
- 7.27
+ 2.42
3/4
- 4.09
- 2.48
Minimum Reinforcement 3.37
Ast provide
Inner space
Outer space
12 mm at 125
10mmat150 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 125
10mmat150 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 125
10mmat250 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 250
10mmat250 mmc/c
mmc/c
12 mm at 250
10mmat250 mmc/c
mmc/c
cm2
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Design of settling tank

If dimension tank modified with 3 Components
6.5
4.5
Capacity of settling tank =
3 X 180
No of units
=
=
540 Cum
2 no
Capacity of each unit
540
2
270
Cum
With average depth of water of 3.25 M

and 0.35 sludge depth
270
= 83 sqm
3.25
surface area of each tank

Each tank is subdivided into 3 compartments of
4.5 X 6.25 M
Total area of tank provided
4.5 X 6.25 X 3 =
=
=
84.375 X 2 = 168.75
More than 166 sqm
Check for surface loading = 3600

= 21.33
< 36
168.8
Each sub tank is designed as per Is 3370- part IV Table 3
For design , it is assumed that the top is free and base and side of wall fixed
Design of walls AE,BF, CG, DH,EI,FJ,GK,KL, will be similar ,
as dimension are same Hence let us design wall AE
b/2
b/2
y
fixed
fixed
Cum/Sqm/Day
84.375 Sqm
Sqm
Hence ok
x
fixed
a = Height of wall
b = Width of wall
w
Density
=
of water
= 3.6m
= 4.5m
= 1000kg/Cum
Horizontal moment = My X wa3

Vertical moment = Mx X wa3
wa3
1000
3.63
46656 kg
b
4.5
=
= 1.25
2
3.6
From table 3 IS 3370 part IV Mx&My Co efficient for b/2=1.25
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
x/a
y=0
y=b/2
Mx
My
Mx
My
+ 0.015
- 0.029
1/4
+ 0.005
+ 0.015
- 0.007
- 0.034
1/2
+ 0.014
+ 0.015
- 0.007
- 0.037
3/4
+ 0.006
+ 0.007
- 0.005
- 0.024
- 0.047
- 0.009
Horizontal moment = My = wa3,Vertical moment Mx = wa3

x/a
y=0
y=b/2
Mx
My
Mx
My
+ 699.84
- 1353.02
1/4
+ 233.28
+ 699.84
- 326.59
- 1586.3
1/2
+ 653.18
+ 699.84
- 326.59
- 1726.27
3/4
+ 279.93
+ 326.59
- 233.28
- 1119.74
- 2192.83
- 419.9
2192.83
Maximum vertical moment = (-) 2192.83 kgm

Maximum Horizontal moment =(-)1726.27 kgm
Thickness of wall at base for vertical moment
17
x 100 X 6
X 100
Say 28 sqcm
Thickness of wall at top for horizontal moment
1726.27
17
27.81 Sqcm
Provide 30 cm
x 100 X 6
X 100
24.68
Sqcm
Say 25 sqcm
For uniformity , considering thickness difference 5cm
Let us provide uniform thickness of wall of 30 cm
steel reinforcement for vertical moment =
Vertical moment
0.87 x d x 1500
steel reinforcement for Horizontal moment =
Horizontal moment =
0.87 x d x 1500
Vertical moment
0.87 X (30-5) X 1500
Horizontal moment
0.87 X (30-5) X 1500
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Vertical moment=
Vertical moment
32625
Horizontal moment =
x/a
sqcm
Horizontal moment
32625
sqcm
y=0
y=b/2
+ 2.145
- 4.147
1/4
+ 0.715
+ 2.145
-1
- 4.862
1/2
+2
+ 2.145
-1
- 5.29
3/4
+ 0.858
-1
- 0.75
- 3.49
- 6.72
- 1.287
Reinforcement required and provioded(Vertical reinforcement)

x/a
Ast required
inner face
External face
Ast provided
Inner face
External face
12 mm At 300 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
1/4
-1
+ 0.715
12 mm At 300 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
1/2
-1
+2
12 mm At 150 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
3/4
- 0.715
+ 0.858
12 mm at 150 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
- 6.72
-0
12 mm at 150 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
Minimum steel for 30cm thick wall as

per IS 3370 in % =
0.3
=
(0.3 - 0.2)
0.35
X 0.20
X 0.8
0.194 %
Minimum steel required = 0.194

100
If provided on each face of wall =
x 30 x
5.82
2
100
5.82 Sqm
2.91 sqm
Reinforcement required and provioded(Horizantal reinforcement)

x/a
Ast required
inner face
External face
Ast provided
Inner face
External face
- 4.14
+ 2.145
12 mm At 200 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
1/4
- 4.862
+ 2.145
12 mm At 200 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
1/2
- 5.29
+ 2.145
12mm At 200 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
3/4
- 3.34
+1
12 mm at 300 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
3/4
- 3.34
+1
12 mm at 300 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
- 1.287
-0
12 mm at 300 C/C
10 mm at 300 C/C
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Design of Wall
AB,BC,CD,EF,FG,GH,IJ,JK,KL, &
(In respect of walls Ef,FG , GH reinforcement for both the feces provided as per inner face requirement)
b =6.25m
b
6.25
=
= 1.73
a=3.6m
a
3.6
w=1000kg/cum
Horizontal moment = My X wa3 = My X 46656 kgm
Mx & My Co efficients to be obtained from
Co-efficient from table 3 IS 3370 - IV
x/a
y=0
y=b/2
Mx
My
Mx
My
+ 0.025
- 0.05
1/4
+ 0.012
+ 0.022
- 0.01
- 0.052
1/2
+ 0.016
+ 0.016
- 0.009
- 0.046
3/4
+ 0.002
- 0.005
- 0.005
- 0.027
- 0.074
- 0.015
Mx
My
Mx
My
+ 1166.4
- 2332.8
1/4
+ 559.87
+ 1026.43
- 466.56
- 2426.11
1/2
+ 746.49
+ 746.49
- 419.9
- 2146.17
3/4
- 93.312
- 233.28
- 233.28
- 1259.71
- 3452.54
- 699.84
Moment in kg
x/a
y=0
y=b/2
Thickness of wall required for maximum vertical

moment
3452.54
17
x 100 X 6
X 100
=
say
Thickness required for maximum horizontal

moment
2426.1
17
x 100 X 6
X 100
34.9
35 cm
29.26
Sqcm
Say 30 sqcm
Provide uniform thickness of wall of 35 cm for full height
Reinforcement requirement
moment X 100
Ast =
0.87 (36 - 5) 1500
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Minimum steel =
0.3
moment X 100
40455
sqcm
(0.3 - 0.2)
0.35
X 0.25
=
35
Minimum steel required =
X 0.8
0.183%
X
100 X 0.18
= 6.41
100
Sqcm
if provided on both face = 3.206 sqm

Reinforcement required
x/a
y=0
y=b/2
+ 2097
- 5.96
1/4
+ 1.43
+ 2.62
- 1.19
- 6.196
1/2
+ 1.9
+ 1.9
- 1.07
- 5.48
3/4
- 0.23
- 0.595
- 0.595
- 3.217
- 80818
- 1.787
Vertical reinforcement
x/a
Ast required
inner face
External face
Ast provided
Inner face
External face
12 mm At 240 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
1/4
- 1.19
+ 1.43
12 mm At 240 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
1/2
- 1.07
+ 1.9
12 mm At 120 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
3/4
- 0.595
12 mm at 120 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
- 8.818
12 mm at 120 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
For Horizontal Moment

Ast required
x/a
inner face
External face
Ast provided
Inner face
External face
- 5.96
+ 2.97
10 mm At 130 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
1/4
- 6.196
+ 2.62
10 mm At 130 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
1/2
- 5.48
+ 1.9
10 mm At 130 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
3/4
- 3.217
10 mm At 260 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
- 1.787
10 mm At 260 C/C
10 mm at 250 C/C
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Base Slab Design

Case :- 1
(2 component of 4.5x7.5)
Short wall = length 4.5m ,height 3.9
0.3m
0.3m free board
W1 3.6
W3
0.65
wh
W2
0.3 M
1.95
= 3.6 +
= 3.9
Assume Base width
=
0.3
0.5 x
= 0.5 x 3.9
Assume thickness of base slab as 30cm
= 1.95 m
(Width of base slab between 0.5 to 0.6H. Without slab &base)

Width of toe b/3 or b/6
= 1.95
= 0.654
3
Assume thickness of slab is 30 cm
Check stability against overturning
Take moment at -"A"
Sl.no
1
Force Kg
w1 =
0.3
3.9 x
2500
Lever arm in m
=
2925
=
w2 =
w3 = 1.15 x
0.3
x 1.95 x
3.6
2500
1000
+2340
Kg m
###
Kg m
1462.5
0.8
0.975
3600
1.45
+5220
-2192.83
Moment at base due to water pressure
SW
Moment on Kg m
7957.5
SM =
Kg m
m
+6793
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
6793
7987.5
=
b
2
= 0.85045
b/6= 1.95
6
X =
1.95
2
0.325
0.850
>
0.125
0.975
- 0.85 =
0.125
Hence safe
Maximum pressure at toe
7987.5
1.95
1+
6 X 0.125
1.95
= 5671.59
Kg/Sqm
Maximum pressure at heel
7987.5
1.95
1-
6 X 0.125
1.95
= 2520.77
Kg/Sqm
Minimum BM at toe =
5671.59
Maximum BM at heel =
2520.77
Thickness of base slab as per =

IS 3370
0.65 )2
2
1
2
)2
1230
X 6 X
17 X 100
1198.12
Kg m
1260
Kg m
100
21
Cm
But provide 30cm thickness Hence safe

1198 x
0.87 (23 -
Ast for toe =
100
5)
1500
3.67
Sqcm
Provide 12 mm at 25 cm C/C at Both way
Minimum steel =
0.3
(0.3 0.2)
X 0.20
0.35
=
30
X 0.8
0.194%
X 100 X 0.194
=
100
5.8
Sqcm
This to be provided on both faces i.e. bottom & top minimum each face=5.8/2 = 2.9 sqcm
i.e. 10 mm at 25 C/C both ways
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
1260 X
0.87 (30 -
Ast for heel =
100
5)
1500
= 3.860
Sqcm
Provide 12mm at 25 cm C/C both ways bottom & base slab and 10mm 25 cm C/C both ways at top of base slab
Design of base slab for Long wall i.e. 6.25 m
0.35m
0.3m free board
Height of wall = 3.9 m

Width of base slab = 0.5H to 0.6H
= 0.50 X 3.9
W1
3.6
= 1.95
W3
0.65
Height of water = 3.6 m

W2
0.3 M
length of toe = b/3 = 1.95/3 = 0.65 m

Assume thickness of base slab = 30 cm
1.95
Check for stability when water is full & no soil out side
Sl.no
1
Force Kg
w1 =
0.35
3.9 x
Lever arm in m
2500
3412.5
=
w2 =
w3 = 0.95 x
0.3
x 1.95 x
3.6
2500
1000
b
2
b/6= 1.95
6
Maximum pressure at toe =
8295
1.95
Kg m
###
Kg m
1462.5
3420
1.475
+5044.5
Kg m
-2452.4
SM=
+5833.3
= 7811.36
Kg/Sqm
8295
5833.3
8295
X =
+2815.3
0.8
0.975
Moment at base due to water pressure
SW
Moment on Kg m
0.703231 M
1.95
2
0.325
0.703
>
0.2718
1+
0.272
Hence safe
6 X 0.2718
1.95
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
8295
1.95
Maximum pressure at heel =
Minimum BM at toe =
7811.36
Maximum BM at heel =
677.63
Thickness of base slab as per IS =

3370
1-
6 X 0.2718
1.95
= 677.63
Kg/Sqm
0.65 )2
2
1650.14
Kg m
0.95 )2
2
305.78
Kg m
1650.14 X 6 X
17 X 100
100
24.13 Cm
But provide 30cm thickness Hence safe

Ast for toe =
1650
x
0.87 (30 -
5)
100
Ast for heel =
678
x
0.87 (30 -
5)
1500
100
1500
= 5.05
Sqcm
= 2.07
Sqcm
Minimum steel 30 cm thick base slab = 5.80 sqcm

on both faces = 2.90 sqcm
.' .
For toe at bottom 12 mm at 20 cm C/C both ways
at top 10 mm at 25 cm C/C
For heel at bottom & top 10mm at 25 cm C/C
For central portion of slab
Provide 20 cm thick slab and minimum reinforcement of 2.5 sqcm both way
i.e. 10 mm at 25 cm C/C on both face & both ways.
Design for in let channel and out let channel
Raw water channel from aerator to settling tank
Q = 180 cum/hr = 0.05 Cum / sec
V = 0.30 mt/sec
0.05
= 0.166 Sqm
0.3
Provide channel size of 75 cm (wide)
and depth of channel = 0.166
= 0.22
Cm
0.75
Considering 20 cm free board
Total depth of channel = 22+20 = 42 cm
Provide channel size 0.75 m X 0.42 m (with free board of 0.2mt)
assume = Area =
42 CM
10
CM
0.75m
20 CM FREE BOARD
20
cm
10 CM
0.22m
10 CM
0.87
Depth of water in the channel = 22 cm

Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Assume thickness of cantilever slab = 15 cm

Assume thickness of side wall = 12 cm
Dead load of slab = 0.15 X 0.97 X 2500
=
Per running m
Dead load of vertical wall = 0.12 X 0.42 X 2500
= 126 kg
BM at support point = 363.75 X
=
363.8 kg
0.97
+ 126
2
363.32 Kgm
Thickness of wall =
X (0.97-0.06)
363.32
X 6 X
17 X 100
Steel reinforcement =
=
0.87
100
11.32 Cm
363.32 X 100
(12 5) 1500
3.09
sqcm
Minimum reinforcement = 0.3 X 12 = 3.6 Sqcm

Provide 10 mm tor at 20 cm C/C
Distribution 8mm tar at 20 cm C/C
Vertical wall minimum reinforcement = 10 X 100 X 0.3
100
3.0 sqcm
Provide 10 mm at 25 cm C/C
Distribution 8mm at 20 cm C/C
Similarly for channel on inner face
Let 7.5 cm dia orifices at 17.5 cm C/C in vertical wall on inner side provided at height of 10 cm from floor level
in such way that top level of pipe matches with full storage level of settling tank
At in of 2 cantilever wall over vertical wall of settling tank provided a beam of 20cm X 30cm
with 6 bars of 12 mm dia and 8mm stirrups at 20cn C/C
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Design of Raw Water Tank

Capacity of tank = 450 cum
A) With 3.6m Tank height ,Dia of Tank =12.75m
With 0.3m Free board
Dia =12.75m,
Water depth =3.6m
Free board =0.3m
0.3M
Free board
3.6M
12.75M
Circular Tank
Material proposed
M-20 grade concrete and Tor steel Fe-415 N/Sqm
Thickness of side wall
1) Minimum =15 cm
2) 3cm per M depth + 5cm
= 3
x
Adopt -20 cm thick wall
3.9
5=
16.7cm
The tank wall is free at top and fixed at base as base slab and side wall are cast
integral to each other.To give good bond between side wall and base slab , a haunch
of 30 cm height and width also proposed.
t
D=12.75M
3.9M
H
t=20cm
H=3.9mtr
W=1000kg
D=12.75mtr
wH
Base
circular wall
For
3.92
H2
=
Dt
12.75x.20
Ring Tension
=
5.96
Say6.0
Refer IS - 3370 - Para IV Tab Table - 9

Case I
Critical condition When Tank is full & no soil out side
P = wh =
1000x3.9
= 3900kg./sqm
Maximum hoop tension = Co efficient x wH x D
2
For,
H2
= 5.96
Dt
Maximum Hoop Tension occurs at 0.6H as per table 9
Co efficient = +0.514 (For0.6)
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Maximum Hoop tension
0.514 x 1000 x 3.9 x 12.75

2
12779.325 kg.
T =
Ast = T
12779.325
sst
8.519cm2
1500
Ast Min =
0.3 -
0.30 -
0.2
X 0.1
0.35
20 X
100
2.172
8.519
2
Now Hoop tension at both

=
faces of wall
Spacing of bars on both faces using 12

mm tor steel bar
0.2171
100
.
if provided on both faces
0.8
0.2171 %
4.342
cm2
cm2
4.260 cm2
1.131
X
4.259
100
26.56 cm
Provide 12mm bar at 25cm c/c in (Ast provide 9.04sqcm)the form of horizontal rings up to 3.1m from
top of wall
Hoop tension at 0.2H that is 0.78 from bottom
=
=
0.234
1000
5818
kg/Sqcm
3.9 X 12.75
2
from table - 9
Ast =
5818
1500
3.88
cm2
And bottom 0.8m provide 8mm at 20cm c/c on both the faces.
Minimum Ast provided
=
5 cm2
> 4.34
cm2
Check for tensile stress on concrete
Equivalent - area
100
2000 +
Tensile stress in concrete
20
(13 -1) X
108.48
=
9.04
2108.48
12779
2108.48
cm2
6.06 Kg/cm2
<
12 Kg/cm2
Hence safe
Design for BM
Refer Table 10 of IS - 3370 Page IV
H2
for
= 5.96
Say 6
Dt
Maximum (-) Ve BM Occurs at 1.0H & Co-efficient
(-) 0.0187
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Moment
= Co-efficient x w x h3
Kgm
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
0.0187
0.0187
1000
59319
Maximum (+)Ve BM
Occur at 0.7H & Co-efficient = +
Moment
0.0051
3.9
1109.27
Kgm
0.0051
59319
302.53 Kgm
Thickness of wall required for (-)Ve BM
1109.27 X
17 X
19.79
100 X
100
cm
Provide 20cm Hence safe

Ast for (-) BM
Ast for (+)Ve BM
0.87
=
1109.27
X
100
(20 5) X 1500
0.87
= 5.666769 cm2
302.53
X 100
(20 - 5) X 1500
Minimum steel to be provided
4.344
1.545 cm2
cm2
Vertical bar inner face, 10mm tor at 12.5cm c/c

Up to 2m height - from bottom and later curtail alternate bar.
Provide 8mm tor at 30cm c/c on outer face of wall as vertical reinforcement.
Check for Shear
Shear force at base when the tank is full and no soil outside =
1000
=
Shear Stress
=
100
% of steel provide =
3900
0.87
0.785 X
12.5
X
100
15
3.9
3900
Kg/m
0.419
2.9885 Kg/cm2
1
15
6.28
15
Permissible shear stress as per IS - 456 - for M-20

for 0.25%
2.2 Kg/cm2
for 0.50%
for 0.418%
=
=
3.0
2.2
2.2
+
+
Kg/cm2
(3
-2.2)
0.25
0.5376
X
=
0.168
2.7376
<
2.9885
Hence not safe
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Hence provide haunch of 50cm
50 cm at bottom
(50+20=70)
Shear stress
=
100X
3900
0.87X
65
0.6897
Kg/cm
Hence Safe
If we re assess shear force at 3.4m for top.

Shear stress
=
100X
3400
0.87X
15
2.61 <
2.7376
Hence Safe
Check for hoop compression on wall

When there is soil pressure from out side and no water inside
Assume, soil - slope (Angle of repose as 20O)
and density of soil as 2000 Kg/cm2
Hoop compression (P)
=
=
=
Hoop compression
Hoop Stress in concrete
Soil X h X
2000
2000
3822
P X Def =
=
1-Sin
1+Sin
X 3.9 X
f
f
1-Sin 20O
1+Sin 20O
X 3.9
Kg/Sqm
0.49
3822
X(
12.75
50259.3
=
100 X
20
25.13
0.2 X 2.0) =
<
Kg/cm2
50
50259.3 Kg
Kg/cm2
Hence safe
Concrete alone takes the hoop compression
However ring reinforcement provided for hoop tension ,meets minimum steel requirement.
Design of Base slab
Criteria
Top width =
Bottom width =
of baseslab
20cm Minimum
between 0.5 to 0.6H
Toe projection
Now
Assume
b
Toe =
H=
H
6
b
3.9
0.5 H
H
6
1.95
b
3
=
=
3.9
6
or
3.9 X 0.5
1.95
=
0.65
0.65
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
3
Assume thickness of base slab as
0.65
30 cm
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Taking moment at point - "A"

Sl
No
Lever arm in
Moment in Kg m
mtr
Force (Kg)
1 W-1
0.20 X
3.9
2500 =
1950
0.65
1267.5
2 W-2
0.30 X
1.95
2500 =
1462.5
0.975
1425.93
3 W-3
1.10 X
3.6
1000 =
3960
1.4
5544
###
Moment due to water

Pressure at base
--
Sw =
X
e =
b
2
7372.5
7128.17
7372.5
S M
Kg
1.95
2
(-) 1109.26
=
(+)
7128.17
0.97
0.97
0.005
b
6
<
0.325
Hence safe
Pressure at toe =
7372.5
1.95
7372.5
1.95
7372.5
1.95
7372.5
1.95
3780.8
=
Pressure at heel =
Net pressure at heel = (
1.015385
0.99
3742.99
=
3437.48 Kg/cm2
6 X
0.005
1.95
0.015
3742.99
3600
Kg/cm2
up ward
BM at toe =
3437.48
X
2
0.65
BM at heel =
142.99
1.1
2
=
-
142.99
6 X
0.005
1.95
726.17 Kgm
86.51 Kgm
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
726.17
Thickness of base at toe =

=
Provide =
30 cm
>
Ast require for Toe =
16
726.17
X
X(
30 0.3
= 0.102857
= 30 X
100
Hence safe
Ast minimum required =
Area of steel
6 X
100
cm
16
0.87
X
17 X
100
100
5 )X
(0.3
1500
0.2)
0.35
2.226 Cm2
0.2
X 0.8
%
0.1029
100
3.087
Cm2
Ast on each face =

2.916 Cm2
Provide 10 mm at 20 cm c/c on both faces of slab.
Distribute steel - 8mm at 20cm c/c
For central portion of base slab provide nominal thickness of 20cm. With minimum steel on both faces that is
bottom and top.
Ast Min =
0.3
6.000
(0.3
0.35
0.2) X
0.1
0.8X
20
Cm2
Reinforcement on each face =

2.176 Cm2
Provide 8mm at 20cm c/c both way in 2 layer (Top and Bottom)
Ast pressure =
5 Cm2
agwsh
4.352
Cm2
Horizontal ring bar above 0.78m

from bottom 12mm @25 c mc/c
10 mm bar@ 12.5 cm upto 2 M height
later on alternative bar c urtailment
vertical 8mm bar

@30cm c/c
Horizontal ring bar

8mm @ 20 cm c/c
Horizontal ring bar up to 0.78m

from bottom 8 mm @20 c mc/c
12 mm Dovel bar for haunch
@25 cm c/c
Ha unch
Top & bottom(ring bar of base slab)

10 mm @ 20 cm c/c
Reinforc ement central portion

8 mm @ 20 cm c/c both ways
@ Top & bottom
Distribution bars 8mm @ 20 cm c/c
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Design of slow sand filter
Design of wall (Circular tank)

Dia =
16 mt
Thick ness of circular wall should not be less than the following.
I) 15 Cm
ii) 30 mm per mt height + 50 mm =
141.5 mm
For 3 m Deep tank wall
Provide thickness of wall =
20 Cm
The wall is fixed at base and free at top
.' .
H2
(3.04) 2
=
= 2.888
Dt
16 X 0.2
Critical condition ,when tank is full of Water and no soil out side
Refer IS -3370,Part IV-1967 , table no 9
for
H2
Say 3.0
= 2.89
Dt
Maximum hoop tension occurs at 0.50H from top
Minimum hoop tension (T) = Co efficient X Wh X R
= 0.362
1000
3.04
16
2
= 8803.84 kg
Area of steel required for hoop tension
Ast on each face =
5.8692
=
2
2.9346
8803.84
1500
5.8692
Sqcm
Sqcm
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Ast minimum required

For tor steel =
=
I,e On each face =
0.3
(0.3 0.2)
0.35
4.34
0.1
0.8
20
Sqcm
2.172
Sqcm
provide 10 mm at 25 Cm C/C on both the faces(Circular rings)

Ast provide =
7
Sqcm >
5.869 Sqcm
Check for tensile stress in Concrete
Equivalent area of concrete =
100 X 20
+( 13 - 1
=
2000
2084
Sqcm
Tensile stress in concrete =
8803.8
2084
)X 7
84
= 4.224
Kg/Sqcm <
12 kg/sqcm
Hence safe
Design for BM
(Refer table 10 of IS - 3370-part IV - 1967)
Maximum BM occurs at base
BM =
Co efficient X W X H3 Kgm
H = 3.04 M
W = 1000 Kg/Cum
= Co efficient X 1000 X 3.043

Co efficient x
H3
Dt
Co efficient for
Maximum (-)BM =
28094
2.888
0.0333
Say 3.0
is 0.333
28094
= 935.5302 Kgm
Maximum (+)BM at 0.60H
=
0.0097
28094
= 272.512 Kg/m
Ast for - BM =
935.54 X
0.87 (20 -
100
= 4.77
5) 1500
Sqcm
Ast for + BM =
272.51 X
0.87 (20 -
100
= 1.39
5) 1500
Sqcm
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Provide 10mm tor at 15 cm C/C on inner face of wall on vertical bar for (-) ve BM and 8mm Tar at 15 Cm
C/C on outer face of wall on Vertical bar for (+)ve BM
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Check for shear at base

refer table 11 of IS 3370 part IV
Shear at beam for
H2
Dt
= 2
Coefficient
= +
0.299
H2
Dt
= 3
Coefficient
= +
0.262
H2
Dt
= 3
Coefficient
0.262
=
Shear force at base
X
=
-0.002 X
Shear stress =
2722
100 X (20 - 5)
( 0.299 1
0.3 )
X 0.88
-0.002
Kg
WH2
1000
3.042
2722
1.814
Kg
Kg/sqcm
<
2.7
Kg/sqcm
Hence safe
% of Steel provided
= 5.83 +
3.33
20 X 100
Permissible shear stress for M -20
2.70
Concrete with 0.458 % of steel
0.46%
Kg/sqcm
Hence safe
Check for hoop compression on Wall

Critical load condition
When tank is empty & outside saturated soil
Intensity of earth pressure = p
density of Saturated soil =
Angle of repose =
2000 Cum
2000 X 2.85
1 - sin 20o
20o
height of soil out side Assume =
Hoop compression =
p X
2.85m
D
2
= 2793 x
16
2
2793
= 22344
kg/sqm
kg
Compressive stress developed due to the hoop Compression of 1 M height and 20 cm thick wall
=
100
22344
X 20
11.45
Kg/sqcm
<
50
Kg/sqcm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Design of base slab

Assume
Thickness of base slab thickness as 30 cm Critical condition ,no soil out side and in side water up to FSL
and slow sand filter media.
Water Depth = 2.74 m
Filter media = 1.74 m
0.2m
Total depth = 3.04 m
0.3m free board
Density of saturated filter media = 2000 kg/Cum
W1 2.74 m
W3 1.74M
Effective media
0.3m
W2
0.3 M
1.5M
Width of base slab = 0.50 to 0.6H
Say
= 0.50 X 3.04 = 1.5 M
Toe = H/6 or B/3
Toe width = 1.5/3 = 0.50
But provided toe width = 0.3 M
Taking moment about point 'A'
Sl
No
1 W-1
0.20 X 3.04 X 2500 =
1520
0.65
912
2 W-2
0.30 X
1125
0.75
843.75
3 W-3
2.74 X
2740
2740
W-4
4
Lever arm Moment in Kg

in mtr
m
Force (Kg)
1.5 X 2500 =
1
X 1000 =
1.74 X 2000-1000
Moment due to water
Pressure at base
Sw =
7125
1740
1740
--
(-) 935.53
S M =
Kg
5300.22
e = b/2 - x = 1.5/2 - 0.743 = 0.75 - 0.743 = 0.007

e = b/2 = 1.5/6 = 0.25 > 0.007
=
=

7125
1.5
4883
Hence safe
6 x 0.007
1.5
6 x 0.007
1.5
kg/Sqcm
7125
1.5
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
=
BM at toe =
BM at heel =
4617
Kg/sqcm
4883
X
2
0.32
4617
X
2
12
= 219.73 kgm
= 2308.5 kgm
The thickness of base slab required as per IS-3370
2308.5 X 100 X 6
17 X 100
= 28.54
But provide 30 cm Hence OK
Ast at toe =
219.73
X
100
0.87 (30 - 5) 1500
= 0.66
Sqcm
Ast at heel =
2308.50 X
100
0.87 (30 - 5) 1500
= 7.07
Sqcm
Minimum steel as per IS 3370 = 5.832 Sqcm

On each face i.e. top bottom = 2.916 Sqcm
Provide 12mm at 15 cm C/C at bottom of slab along the length
Provide 10mm at 30 cm C/C at bottom of slab across the length
Provide 10mm at 20 cm C/C at top of slab along the length
Provide 8mm at 20 cm C/C at top of slab across the length
Central portion provide 20cm thick slab with minimum reinforce of 0.1944 %.
I,e 10mm at 30 cm C/C at both faces with 10mm at 30 cm C/C at both face on distribution bars
Design of inlet chamber
standard sand density =

Angle of repose = 15o
Sand pressure p =
=
b
1.2
=
a
1.74
2000
2000 X
y=0
1 - sin 15o
1 + sin 15o
0.68
b
=
2
0.6
y=b/2
Mx
My
Mx
My
+ 0.004
-0.007
1/4
'+ 0.001
'+ 0.008
- 0.002
-0.01
1/2
'+ 0.005
'+ 0.010
-0.003
-0.017
3/4
'+ 0.007
'+ 0.007
-0.003
-0.013
1.74
2047 kg/sqm
From table 3 of IS - 3370

Part IV-1667
Moment coefficient for
x/0
kg/Cum
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
3/4
'+ 0.007
'+ 0.007
-0.003
-0.013
'- 0.024
'- 0.005
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
I.e Maximum vertical moment =
0.24 X W X h2
= 0.24 X
2047
=
149 Kg m
Maximum Horizantal moment =
(-)
0.017 X
1.742
2047 X
1.742
100 X
X 100
105.35 kg m
149
Thickness of wall required in Cm =
=
7.25
x
17
Cm
Provide thickness of wall as 15 cm

Ast required =
149
X
100
0.87 (15 - 5) 1500
Ast at toe =
= 1.14
Sqcm
Ast minimum =
3.40 sqcm
Provide 8mm at 15 cm vertical bar and 8mm at 20 cm horizontal bar
Ast provided =
6.60 sqcm > 3.40 sqcm
Design of out let chamber
b
a
1.5
3.65
= 0.41
Manual co efficient as per IS - 3370 table-3 part IV

wh = 1000 X 3. 605 = 3605
x/a
y=0
y=b/2
Mx
My
Mx
My
+ 0.001
-0.002
1/4
0.001
0.005
- 0.001
-0.004
1/2
+ 0.002
0.006
-0.002
-0.009
3/4
+ 0.004
0.006
-0.001
-0.007
- 0.015
-0.003
minimum vertical moment =
0.15 X
3605
X h2
= 0.15 X
3605
X (3.605)2
= 702 kg m
702
Thickness of wall required in Cm =
x
17
100 X
X 100
= 15.7
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
provide thickness of wall =16 Cm
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
702
X
0.87 (16 -
Ast for vertical moment =
3.4
100
= 4.89
5) 1500
Sqcm
Sqcm
Provide 10 mm tar at 15 cm C/C inner side and 30 Cm C/C on outer side

Ast provided = 804 Sqcm > 5.40 Sqcm
Ast for horizontal moment =
421.65 X
100
= 2.937 sqcm
0.87 X 11 X 1500
Provide 8 mm at 15 cm C/C on inner side
8 mm at 30 cm C/C on outer side
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Design of Pure water SUMP

Storage Capacity
=
430 Cum
Circular tank With Average Water depth of
.' .
Surface area of tank =
Dia of tank
430
3
143.33
as planed
143.33
Sqm
3.142
Provide
14
13.51
m tank
0.30mt Free board
14.00 m
3.0mt
Design of top dome

Thickness of the dome normally varies between 10 Cm to 15Cm .
For our design let us adopt 15 Cm thick dome,
Loads
Self weight of dome =
0.15
X
2500
Live load
375
Kg/Sqm
150
525
Kg/Sqm
Kg/Sqm
Total
1
1
to
4
6
Radius of dome can be calculated by equation
Rise of dome =
D
2
r (2R-r) =
2.3333
2R =
2.333
Of span
r
R
D
=
=
=
=
14
6
2.33333
Rise
Radius of dome
Dia of tank
14
22
+
2.33
11.7
2.33
mt
SAY 11.70 mt
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Sin f
D/2
=
R
7
11.70
=
f
0.598
36o
38'
<
50o
Hence dome is under compression

Use M20 Grade Concrete,Steel-Fe 415
s cbc
s st
Permissible stress in concrete .
Hoop stress at any angle given by
Maximum hoop stress occurs when

Maximum hoop stress =
525
=
=
=
WR
20475
2.0475
Kg/Sqcm
1500
Kg/Sqcm
(Cos f2
t(1
+ Cos f
+ Cos f)
1)
+
1
<
12
0o
11.7
0.15
or
70
1
+
kg/Sqm
kg/Sqcm
kg/Sqcm
(Even if thickness of dome slab is taken as 10 cm then stress work out 2.36kg/Sqcm )
Maximum meridional stress occurs at 36o 38'
=
=
525
12
WR
1-
0.15
Cos
(1-
Cos
f)
Sin
36o38'
0.8
(Sin 36o38')2
525
X 12
0.15
= 23728.81
( 0.598 )
kg/Sqm
= 2.3728
kg/Sqcm
<
12
kg/Sqcm
Hence safe
If thickness of dome slab taken as 10 cm then Stress work out to 2.71 Kg/Sqcm < 12 kg/Sqcm)
Hence to make it more safe 15 cm thick dome slab has been adopted.
0.3
0.2
0.3
X
0.05
(
)
0.35
Minimum % of Steel =
Ast
0.23
=
X
0.23%
100
100
15
3.45
X 0.8
Sqcm
Hence minimum Reinforcement of 0.23% of gross sectional area is provided

Provide 10mm Dia at 20cm c/c(Ast provided 3.925 Sqcm) in each principal direction.
Design of Ring beam
Meridional thrust per M length
23728.81
15
100
3559.32
kg/M
the ring beam to resist the horizontal component of meridional thurst at the end of the dome.
The ring beam is subjected to hoop tension.
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Horizontal Component of meridional thrust
Cos f
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
=
=
Hoop tension
D
2
=
=
Provide beam size(assumed)
3559.32 X Cos 36o80'

2941.6471694 Kg/M
14
2941.6471694
X
2
20591.530186
Kg
45
X
35
Cm
20591.530186
=
=
13.074
1575
For beam minimum reinforcement as per IS_456-1978 page no 71 - Class 25.5.1.1
Ast required
Minimum reinforcement for beam
=
As
bd
As
=
0.85
fy
As
b
d
=
=
=
Minimum area of reinforcement

Breadth of beam
Effective depth
fy
Characteristic strength of Reinforcement in N/Sqmm
This should not be greater than maximum Reinforcement
Minimum reinforcement
As
0.04
0.85
Ac =
=
45
bd
0.85
3.226
X 45 X
415
15.71
35
Sqcm
1884.96
Sqcm
2199.12
>
13.074
(13 - 1)
Sqcm
X 15.71 =
20591.53
1763.5
1763.52
Kg/Sqm
11.68kg/sqcm
<
12 kg/Sqm
Hence safe
Minimum Shear reinforcement
As per IS-456-1975 Class 25.5.1.6
Minimum shear reinforcement
Asv
bsv
Asv
0.4
fy
= Total cross sectional area of stirrups legs effective in shear
sv
b
= stirrup spacing along the length of the member

=
Breadth of beam
fy
35
314.16
Ast =
Area provided
bd
X
fy
providing 20 mm dia Tor 5No
Sqcm
Characteristic strength of the stirrup reinforcement in N/ Sqmm which shall not be taken greater than 415
N/Sqmm
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Sv
Asv X
0.4 x
fy
b
If we adopt 8mm Two legged stirrup .
Then spacing Sv
X
0.4
0.5
X
X
45
415
23.06
Cm C/C
Hence provide 8mm Stirrup at 225 mm C/C
Design of Circular wall

Material to be M 20Grade concrete
Tor steel Fe 415 N/Sqmm
Thickness of wall shall not be less than
(I) 15Cm(minimum)
(ii) 3Cm per M depth + 5Cm =14Cm
Adopt 20Cm thick wall
As the roof dome is designed on Membrane theory , the tank is assumed free at top and fixed at base
H2
Dt
32
14
0.2
3.21
Refer IS 3370 part IV table 9

Case 1
Critical condition when tank Is full, No soil out side
P = wh
=
Maximum hoop tension for
1000
H2
Dt
3000
3.21
Kg/Sqm
=
Coefficient
WXH
D
2
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
.
Maximum hoop stress accures at 0.5H
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
By inter pollution
H2
Dt
3.0
Coefficient 0.362
H2
Dt
Coefficient 0.429
Coefficient for hoop tension =

For
H2
=
Dt
(0.429 -
0.362)
0.210
0.000
3.21
Maximum hoop tension
Ast =
0.362 +
s st
0.000
kg
Ast minimum
provided on both face
10
1500
Ast Minimum %
Spacing of 10 mm dia bar
0.00
20 X
=
0.00
2
0.7854
100 X
=
X
25
14
2
Sqcm
( 0.3 0.35
0.3 -
1000 X
0.2 )
0.000000
100
0.1
X 0.8 =
0.00 Sqcm
0.000000
on both face 2.17 Sqcm
0.00 Sqcm
100
###
3.14 Sqcm
Provide 10mm dia bar at 25 cm C/C on both faces in the form of horizontal ring up to 2 M from Top (Steel provided
6.28 sqcm)and provide 8mm Dia tar at 20 cm C/C both faces up to 1m Height from bottom(Ast provided 5 sqcm)
The minimum Ast provided from both portion =
2
X5
X 0.5
= ### >
0.00
Check for tensile Stress in Concrete

Equivalent Area
100 X
20
=
+ (13
-1 )
6.28
0
2075.36
0.00
2075.36 Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
<
12 Kg/Sqcm
Niketan Consultants
Sqm
Appendix - M
Design for Bending Moment

Refer table -10
Maximum
-Ve BM
for
H2
Dt
Co efficient X W X H3
= 3.21
(0.0333 -
0.0268 +
0.0268)
0.210
0.00000
0.210
0.00000
From Table 3.0

=
Maximum +Ve BM
0 X
1000 X
0.0
33
KgM
Occurs at 0.6 H
=
(0.0097 -
0.0077 +
0.00000
Thickness of Wall required for (-) BM

Required as per IS 3370-Part iv
0.0077)
1000
33
Kg/M
0 X
100 X
17 X 1500
0.00
Cm
Provide thickness of wall 20 cm > 0.00 Cm

Ast for (-) Ve BM
Ast for +Ve BM

Minimum % of Steel
0.0
0.87
X
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
0.00 Sqcm
261.9
X
0.87
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
1.34 Sqcm
0.00
Sqcm
& on each face
Sqcm
Provide 10mm Tor steel at 15cm c/c on inner face as vertical reinforcement from base and curtail alternate
bar above 1.5m and provide 8mm tor at 30 cm c/c on
=
outerface wall as vertical bars.
Ast provide
6.91
>
Sqcm
4.34
Sqcm
Check for Shear

Shear force at base when tank is full and no soil out side
P
Shear stress
=
0.87
% of Steel provided
3000
100 X( 20 -
5)
6.91
15
1000 X 3.0 =
=
x 100
x 100
3000
Sqcm
2.299 Kg/Sqcm
0.46 %
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Permissible shear stress for

As per IS 456
0.46%
of steel
###
2.2 +
=
2.2 )
0.25
X 0.21
2.00
>
Kg/Sqcm
2.299
Kg/Sqcm
Hence Safe
when no water inside and soil is outside

the earth pressure from out side cause hoop compression
P=
Assume =
Angle of repose =
2000
rst =
1- sin
1+sin
rst X h
Saturated density of soil =
2000
Kg/Cum
20o
X
Hoop compression
1- sin 20o
( 1+sin 20o
= P
X (
2941.88 X (
=
Compression stress developed
due to hoop compression
)=
6000 x
1 1 +
0.342
0.342
2941.88 kg/Sqm
D + 2t)
2941.88 x
=
14 +
2x
14.4
42363
100 X 20
0.2 )
42363.072
=
21.18
kg
Kg/Sqcm
<
50
Kg/Sqcm
Hence concrete alone takes the hoop compression

Minimum % of steel already provided
Hence safe
Design of base slab
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Check stability
(Considering water inside and no soil outside)
Assume thickness of slab as

30
& Length Toe =
50
cm
& Length heel =
75
cm
Moment at base of wall due to water
pressure
cm
0.0
Kgmt
Taking moment about point "A"
Sl
No
1 W-1
0.20(
3.3 -
0.35 ) x
W-2
0.75(
3x
W-3
0.30(
1.45 x
W-4
=
Particulars of force in kg
2500
Lever arm in mt
Moment in
Kg/M
885
1475
0.6
1000
2250
1.075
2419
2500
1087.5
0.725
788.4
(Vertical Thurst from spherical dome)

spherical area
Circumference
3.142
5
in kg
X thickness X 2500
204.96
X 14.20
X 0.15X
2500
1722.7
0.6
Moment at base due to Water pressure
W =
X =
b
2
b
6
1.45
6
Kgm
0.7843
0.2417
1.45
2
>
=
-0.28
(1+
6425.5
1.45
(1+
-704.59 Kg/Sqm
1 =
-0.28
Hence safe
6535.2
1.45
-0.00
M = + 5125.81
6535.2 kg
5125.81
6535.2
1033.62
6425.5
1.45
(1-
6425.5
1.45
6X
-0.280
)
1.45
-1.159l )
6X
-0.280
1.45
2.159
9567.35 kg/mt
Niketan Consultants
Appendix - M
Maximum BM at toe
-704.59
(0.5)2
2
Maximum BM at heel
9567.35
(0.75)2
2
2690.8171875
17
X
X
100
100
-88.0738 Kg/mt
2690.82
Kg/mt
Thickness of base slab required
30.8172
But provided 30 cm Hence Safe
Ast required at Toe =
-88.07375
X
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
-0.27
Sqcm
2690.8171875
X
0.87
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
8.25
Sqcm
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
0.2
100 =
0.00
0.87
Ast required at heel =
X6
Minimum Ast required =
0.3 -
0.000
100
30
0.8
0.000
Sqcm
Provide 10 mm tor at 20Cm C/C both top & Bottom

Ast provided
7.85 Sqcm > 5.82 Sqcm Hence safe

For Central portion of slab provide nominal thickness of 20 cm with minimum % of steel required
0.3 -
0.000
100
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
X
20
0.1
100=
0.00
Sqcm
>
0.8
0.000
Sqcm
Provide 8 mm tor steel bothway in two layers at top & bottom at 20 cm C/C
Ast provided =
0.5
4.34 Sqcm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of Pure water SUMP at Sarawad

Storage Capacity
=
400 Cum
.' .
Dia of tank
400
3
133.33
as planed
133.33
Sqm
3.142
13.03
Provide 13.1 m tank
0.30mt Free board
13.10 m
3.0mt
Design of top dome

Loads
0.15
X
2500
Live load
375
Kg/Sqm
150
525
Kg/Sqm
Kg/Sqm
Total
1
1
to
4
6
Rise of dome =
D
2
r (2R-r) =
2.183
Of span
2.183
r
R
D
=
13.1
6
2.183
=
Rise
=
Radius of dome
=
Dia of tank
13.1 2
22
2R = 6.6
+
2.18
2.18
10.9
mt
SAY 10.90 mt
Sin f
D/2
=
R
6.55
10.90
f
0.601
36o 56'
<
50o

s cbc
s st
70
Kg/Sqcm
1500
WR
(Cos f2
Kg/Sqcm
t(1
Maximum hoop stress =
525
0
10.9
0.15
19075
kg/Sqm
or
1.9075
kg/Sqcm
+
+
Cos f
Cos f)
1)
+
1
<
12
1
+
kg/Sqcm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
(Even if thickness of dome slab is taken as 10 cm then stress work out 2.73 kg/Sqcm )
525
=
=
12
WR
1-
0.15
Cos
(1-
Cos
f)
Sin2
36o 56'
(Sin 36 56')
o
525
X 12
0.15
= 22868.15
( 0.601 )
0.8
kg/Sqm
= 2.287
<
kg/Sqcm
12
kg/Sqcm
Hence safe
0.3
0.2
0.3
X
0.05
)
0.35
Ast
0.23
=
X
100
100
0.23 %
X
15
3.45
X 0.8
Sqcm

Design of Ring beam
22868.15
15
100
3430.22
kg/M
Hoop tension
=
=
=
D
2
=
=

Ast required
Cos f
3430.22 X Cos 36o80'
2829.1444699 Kg/M
13.1
2829.1444699
X
2
18530.896278
Kg
T
45
X
35
Cm
18530.896278
=
11.766
1575
=
=
As
bd
As
=
0.85
fy
As
b
d
=
=
=

Breadth of beam
Effective depth
fy
Characteristic strength of Reinforcement in N/Sqmm
Minimum reinforcement
As
0.04
0.85
Ac =
=
45
bd
0.85
3.226
X 45 X
415
35
Sqcm
314.16
Ast =
Area provided
bd
X
fy
Sqcm
12.57
35
1570.80
Sqcm
2199.12
>
(13 - 1)
11.766
Sqcm
X 12.57 =
18530.90
1725.8
1725.84
10.74kg/sqcm
Kg/Sqm
<
12 kg/Sqm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

As per IS-456-1975 Class 25.5.1.6
Asv
0.4
fy
bsv
Asv
Sv
sv
b

=
Breadth of beam
fy
Asv X
0.4 x
fy
b
Characteristic strength of the stirrup reinforcement in N/ Sqmm which shall not be taken greater than 415
N/Sqmm
Then spacing Sv

=
X
0.4
0.5
X
X
45
415
23.06
Cm C/C
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

(I) 15Cm(minimum)
H2
Dt
32
13.10 x
0.2
3.44

Case 1
P = wh
=
1000
H2
Dt
3000
3.44
Kg/Sqm
=
Coefficient
WXH
D
2
.

By inter pollution
H2
Dt
3.0
Coefficient 0.362
H2
Dt
Coefficient 0.429

For
H2
=
Dt
(0.429 -
0.362)
1
0.440
s st
Ast minimum
10
0.000
kg
1500
Ast Minimum %
0.00
20 X
=
0.00
2
0.785
100
=
X
25
13.1
2
Sqcm
( 0.3 0.35
0.3 -
1000 X
0.2 )
0.000000
100
0.1
X 0.8 =
0.00 Sqcm
0.000000
0.00 Sqcm
100
3.14 Sqcm
6.28 Sqcm
2
X5
X 0.5
=
### >
0.000
3.44
Ast =
0.362 +
0.00
Sqm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

Equivalent Area
100 X
20

Refer table -10
Maximum
-Ve BM
for
H
Dt
+ (13
-1 )
6.28
0
2075.36
0.00
2075.36 Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm <
12 Kg/Sqcm
= 3.44
(0.0333 -
0.0268 +
0.0268)
0.440
0.00000
0.440
0.00000
From Table 3.0

=
Maximum +Ve BM
0 X
1000 X
0.0
33
KgM
Occurs at 0.6 H
=
(0.0097 -
0.0077 +
0.0077)
0.00000
1000
33
Kg/M

0 X
100 X
17 X 1500
Provide thickness of wall 20 cm > 0.00

Ast for (-) Ve BM
0.0
0.87
Ast for +Ve BM

Minimum % of Steel
0.00
Cm
X
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
0.00 Sqcm
261.9
X
0.87
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
1.34 Sqcm
0.00
Sqcm
& on each face
Cm
Sqcm
=
Ast provide
6.91
>
Sqcm
4.34
Sqcm
3.0 =
3000
Check for Shear

P
Shear stress
=
0.87
3000
100 X( 20 -
% of Steel provided
0.46%
2.2 +
=
5)
6.91
15

As per IS 456
1000 X
2.299 Kg/Sqcm
x 100
x 100
of steel
###
Sqcm
2.2 )
0.25
X0
0.46 %
2.00
Kg/Sqcm
2.299
>
Kg/Sqcm
Hence Safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

1- sin
1+sin
Assume =
Angle of repose =
2000
rst X h
P=
rst =
)
2000
Kg/Cum
20o
X
Hoop compression
1- sin 20o
( 1+sin 20o
= P
X (
2941.88 X (
=
)=
6000 x
1 1 +
0.342
0.342
2941.88 kg/Sqm
D + 2t)
2941.88 x
=
13 +
2x
13.4
39421
100 X
20
0.2 )
39421.192
=
19.71
kg
Kg/Sqcm
<
50
Kg/Sqcm

Hence safe
Design of base slab
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Check stability

30
& Length Toe =
50
cm
& Length heel =
75
cm
pressure
cm
0.0
Kgmt
Sl
No
1 W-1
0.20(
3.3 -
0.35 ) x
W-2
0.75(
3x
W-3
0.30(
1.45 x
W-4
=
2500
Lever arm in mt
Moment in
Kg/M
885
1475
0.6
1000
2250
1.075
2419
2500
1087.5
0.725
788.4

spherical area
Circumference
3.142
5
in kg
X thickness X 2500
179.44
X 13.30
X 0.15X
2500
1610.2
0.6
W =
X =
b
2
b
6
1.45
6
-0.00
M = + 5058.31
6422.7 kg
5058.31
6422.7
966.12
0.7876
0.2417
1.45
2
>
=
-0.28
1 =
-0.28
Hence safe
6422.7
1.45
(1+
6425.5
1.45
(1+
-704.59 Kg/Sqm
Maximum BM at toe
6425.5
1.45
(1-
6425.5
1.45
9567.35 kg/mt
-704.59
6X
-0.280
)
1.45
-1.159l )
6X
-0.280
1.45
9567.35
2.159
(0.5)2
2
Maximum BM at heel
Kgm
(0.75)2
2
-88.0738 Kg/mt
2690.82
Kg/mt
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

2690.8171875
17
100
100
X6
30.8172
-88.07375
X
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
-0.27
Sqcm
2690.8171875
X
0.87
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
8.25
Sqcm
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
0.2
100 =
0.00
0.87
X
X
0.3 -
0.000
100
30
0.8
0.000
Sqcm

Ast provided

0.3 -
0.000
100
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
X
20
0.1
100=
0.00
Sqcm
>
0.8
0.000
Sqcm
Ast provided =
0.5
0.00
Sqcm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of Pure water SUMP at Kumate

Storage Capacity
=
200 Cum
.' .
Dia of tank
200
3
as planed
66.67
66.67
Sqm
3.142
Provide
9.5
9.21
m tank
0.30mt Free board
9.50 m
3.0mt
Design of top dome

Loads
0.15
X
2500
Live load
375
Kg/Sqm
150
525
Kg/Sqm
Kg/Sqm
Total
1
1
to
4
6
Rise of dome =
D
2
r (2R-r) =
1.5833
2R =
Of span
1.583
r
R
D
=
9.5
6
1.58333
=
Rise
=
Radius of dome
=
Dia of tank
9.5 2
22
+
1.58
1.58
7.9
mt
SAY 7.90 mt
Sin f
D/2
=
R
4.75
7.90
f
0.601
36o 56'
<
50o
70
1500

s cbc
s st
Kg/Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

s=
525
WR
7.9
0.15
= 13825
kg/Sqm
or 1.3825
kg/Sqcm
(Cos f2
t(1
+
+
Cos
Cos
+
1
1
+
<
12
kg/Sqcm
1)
f
f)
525
=
=
12
WR
1-
0.15
Cos
(1-
Cos
f)
Sin2
36o 56'
(Sin 36 56')
o
525
X 12
0.15
= 22868.15
( 0.601 )
0.8
kg/Sqm
= 2.287
<
kg/Sqcm
12
kg/Sqcm
Hence safe
0.3
0.2
0.3
X
0.05
(
)
0.35
Ast
0.23
=
X
100
100
0.23 %
X
15
3.45
X 0.8
Sqcm

Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of Ring beam

22868.15
15
100
3430.22
kg/M
Hoop tension
=
=
=
D
2
=
=

Ast required
35
X
30
Cm
13438.436232
=
=
12.799
1050
Ch
=
As
ara
As
cte
=
bd
rist
ic
As = str
b
= en
Breadth of beam
d
= gth
Effective depth
of
fy = Rei
nfo
This should not be greater than maximum
=
rce Reinforcement
inforcement
As
=
me
nt
in
=
N/
Sq
m
=
m
314.16
Ast =
1570.80
Area provided
Ac =
Cos f
3430.22 X Cos 36o80'
2829.1444699 Kg/M
9.5
2829.1444699
X
2
13438.436232
Kg
T
=
35
15.71
30
Sqcm
>
(13 - 1)
12.799
0.85
fy
0.04
0.85
bd
X
bd
0.85
X
415
35
2.151
Sqcm
fy
X
30
Sqcm
X 15.71 =
13438.44
1238.5
Sqcm
1238.52
Kg/Sqm
10.85kg/sqcm
<
12 kg/Sqm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

As per IS-456-1975 Class 25.5.1.6
Asv
0.4
fy
bsv
Asv
Sv
sv
b

=
Breadth of beam
fy
Asv X
0.4 x
fy
b
Characteristic strength of the stirrup reinforcement in N/ Sqmm which shall not be taken
greater than 415 N/Sqmm
Then spacing Sv

=
X
0.4
0.5
X
X
35
415
29.64
Cm C/C
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

(I) 15Cm(minimum)
H2
Dt
32
9.50 x
0.2
4.74

Case 1
P = wh
=
1000
H2
Dt
3000
4.74
Kg/Sqm
=
Coefficient
WXH
D
2
.

By inter pollution
H2
Dt
4.0
Coefficient 0.362
H2
Dt
Coefficient 0.429

For
H2
=
Dt
s st
Ast minimum
10
0.000
kg
1500
Ast Minimum %
(0.477 -
0)
0.740
0.000
4.74
Ast =
0.429 +
0.00
20 X
100 X
0.00
2
0.7854
9.5
2
Sqcm
( 0.3 0.35
0.3 -
1000 X
0.2 )
0.000000
100
0.1
X 0.8 =
0.00 Sqcm
0.000000
0.00 Sqcm
100
3.14 Sqcm
###
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
25
3.14 Sqcm
2
X5
X 0.5
= ### >
0.00
Sqm

Equivalent Area
100 X
20
=
+ (13
-1 )
6.28
0
2075.36
0.00
2075.36 Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm <
12 Kg/Sqcm

Refer table -10 or Refer table 5. And 6 of book design of reinforced concrete structures ,page no .528.
Maximum
-Ve BM
=
for
H2
Dt
= 4.74
(0.0268 -
0.0222 +
0)
=
Maximum +Ve BM
0 X
1000 X
0.0
0.740
0.00000
0.740
0.0000
33
KgM
Occurs at 0.6 H
=
(0.0077 -
0.0059 +
0.00000

0)
1000
33
Kg/M
0 X
100 X
17 X 1500
0.00
Cm

Ast for (-) Ve BM
Ast for +Ve BM

Minimum % of Steel
0.0
0.87
X
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
0.00 Sqcm
261.9
X
0.87
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
1.34 Sqcm
0.00
Sqcm
& on each face
Sqcm
=
Ast provide
6.91
Sqcm
>
4.34
Sqcm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Check for Shear

P
Shear stress
3000
100 X( 20 -
0.87
% of Steel provided
5)
6.91
15

As per IS 456
1000 X 3.0 =
0.46%
=
Sqcm
2.299 Kg/Sqcm
x 100
x 100
of steel
( 2.9 - 2.2 )
0.25
2.2 +
3000
X1
0.46 %
5.60
>
Kg/Sqcm
2.299
Kg/Sqcm
Hence Safe

1- sin
1+sin
Assume =
Angle of repose =
rst X h
P=
rst =
)
2000
Kg/Cum
20o
2000
Hoop compression
1- sin 20o
( 1+sin 20o
= P
X (
2941.88 X (
=
)=
6000 x
1 1 +
0.342
0.342
2941.88 kg/Sqm
D + 2t)
2941.88 x
=
10 +
2x
10.4
30596
100 X 20
0.2 )
30595.552
=
15.30
kg
Kg/Sqcm
<
50
Kg/Sqcm

Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of base slab
Check stability

30
& Length Toe =
50
cm
& Length heel =
75
cm
pressure
cm
0.0
Kgmt
Sl
No
1 W-1
0.20(
3.3 -
0.35 ) x
W-2
0.75(
3x
W-3
0.30(
1.45 x
W-4
=
2500
Lever arm in mt
Moment in
Kg/M
885
1475
0.6
1000
2250
1.075
2419
2500
1087.5
0.725
788.4

spherical area
Circumference
3.142
5
in kg
X thickness X 2500
78.59
X
9.70
X 0.15X
2500
W =
5779.5 kg
967.0
0.6
580.2
M = + 4672.39
-0.00
Kgm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
X =
4672.39
5779.5
b
2
b
6
1.45
6
0.8084
0.2417
1.45
2
>
-0.28
1 =
-0.28
Hence safe
5779.5
1.45
(1+
6425.5
1.45
(1+
-704.59 Kg/Sqm
Maximum BM at toe
6425.5
1.45
(1-
6425.5
1.45
9567.35 kg/mt
-704.59
6X
-0.280
)
1.45
-1.159l )
6X
-0.280
1.45
2.159
(0.5)2
2
Maximum BM at heel
9567.35
(0.75)2
2
2690.8171875
17
X
X
100
100
-88.0738 Kg/mt
2690.82
Kg/mt
30.8172
-88.07375
X
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
-0.27
Sqcm
2690.8171875
X
0.87
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
8.25
Sqcm
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
0.2
100 =
0.00
0.87
X6
0.3 -
0.000
100
30
0.8
0.000
Sqcm

Ast provided
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
0.3 -
0.000
100
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
X
20
0.1
100=
0.00
Sqcm
>
0.8
0.000
Sqcm
Ast provided =
0.5
4.34 Sqcm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Managuali and 35 Villages
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of Pure water Intermittent Sump in the Rising Main at Kudagi LT

Storage Capacity
=
150 Cum
.' .
Dia of tank
150
2.7
as planed
55.56
55.56
Sqm
3.142
Provide
8.5
8.41
m tank
0.30mt Free board
8.50 m
2.70 m
Design of top dome

Loads
0.15
X
2500
Live load
375
Kg/Sqm
150
525
Kg/Sqm
Kg/Sqm
Total
1
1
to
4
6
Rise of dome =
D
2
r (2R-r) =
1.4167
2R =
1.417
Of span
r
R
D
=
8.5
6
1.41667
=
Rise
=
Radius of dome
=
Dia of tank
8.5 2
22
1.42
+
1.42
7.1
mt
SAY 7.10 mt
Sin f
D/2
=
R
4.25
7.10
f
0.599
36o 47'
<
50o
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

s cbc
s st

s=
525
70
1500
WR
7.1
0.15
= 12425
kg/Sqm
or 1.2425
kg/Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
(Cos f2
t(1
+
+
Cos
Cos
+
1
1
+
<
12
kg/Sqcm
(1-
Cos
f)
Sin
1)
f
f)
525
=
=
12
WR
1-
0.15
Cos
36o 47'
(Sin 36o39')2
525
X 12
0.15
= 23021.12
( 0.599 )
0.8
kg/Sqm
= 2.302
<
kg/Sqcm
12
kg/Sqcm
Hence safe
0.3
0.2
0.3
X
0.05
(
)
0.35
Ast
0.23
=
X
100
100
0.23 %
X
15
3.45
X 0.8
Sqcm

Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of Ring beam

23021.12
15
100
3453.17
kg/M
Hoop tension
=
=
=
D
2
=
=

Ast required
35
X
30
Cm
12120.883407
=
=
11.544
1050
Ch
=
As
ara
As
cte
=
bd
rist
ic
As = str
b
= en
Breadth of beam
d
= gth
Effective depth
of
fy = Rei
nfo
=
rce Reinforcement
inforcement
As
=
me
nt
in
=
N/
Sq
m
=
m
314.16
Ast =
1570.80
Area provided
Ac =
Cos f
3453.17 X Cos 36o80'
2851.9725665 Kg/M
8.5
2851.9725665
X
2
12120.883407
Kg
T
=
35
12.57
30
Sqcm
>
(13 - 1)
11.544
0.85
fy
0.04
0.85
bd
X
bd
0.85
X
415
35
2.151
Sqcm
fy
X
30
Sqcm
X 12.57 =
12120.88
1200.8
Sqcm
1200.84
Kg/Sqm
10.09kg/sqcm
<
12 kg/Sqm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

As per IS-456-1975 Class 25.5.1.6
Asv
0.4
fy
bsv
Asv
Sv
sv
b

=
Breadth of beam
fy
Asv X
0.4 x
fy
b
Then spacing Sv

=
X
0.4
0.5
X
X
35
415
29.64
Cm C/C
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

(I) 15Cm(minimum)
H2
Dt
32
8.50 x
0.2
5.29

Case 1
P = wh
=
1000
H2
Dt
3000
5.29
Kg/Sqm
=
Coefficient
WXH
D
2
.

By inter pollution
H2
Dt
5.0
Coefficient 0.477
H2
Dt
Coefficient 0.504

For
H2
=
Dt
s st
Ast minimum
10
0.710
9052.5
kg
1500
9052.5
Ast Minimum %
(0.477 -
1)
0.290
0.710
5.29
Ast =
0.504 +
6.04
20 X
100 X
6.04
2
0.7854
8.5
2
Sqcm
( 0.3 0.35
0.3 -
1000 X
0.2 )
0.000000
100
0.1
X 0.8 =
0.00 Sqcm
0.000000
3.02 Sqcm
100
3.14 Sqcm
###
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
25
3.14 Sqcm
2
X5
X 0.5
= ### >
0.00
Sqm

Equivalent Area
100 X
20
=
+ (13
-1 )
6.28
9052.5
2075.36
4.36
2075.36 Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm <
12 Kg/Sqcm

Maximum
-Ve BM
=
for
H2
Dt
= 5.29
(0.0222 -
0.0187 +
0)
=
Maximum +Ve BM
0 X
1000 X
0.0
0.290
0.00000
0.290
0.0000
33
KgM
Occurs at 0.6 H
=
(0.0046 -
0.0028 +
0.00000

0)
1000
33
Kg/M
0 X
100 X
17 X 1500
0.00
Cm

Ast for (-) Ve BM
Ast for +Ve BM

Minimum % of Steel
0.0
0.87
X
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
0.00 Sqcm
261.9
X
0.87
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
1.34 Sqcm
0.00
Sqcm
& on each face
Sqcm
=
Ast provide
6.91
Sqcm
>
4.34
Sqcm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Check for Shear

P
Shear stress
3000
100 X( 20 -
0.87
% of Steel provided
5)
6.91
15

As per IS 456
1000 X 3.0 =
0.46%
=
Sqcm
2.299 Kg/Sqcm
x 100
x 100
of steel
( 2.9 - 2.2 )
0.25
2.2 +
3000
X1
0.46 %
5.60
>
Kg/Sqcm
2.299
Kg/Sqcm
Hence Safe

1- sin
1+sin
Assume =
Angle of repose =
rst X h
P=
rst =
)
2000
Kg/Cum
20o
2000
Hoop compression
1- sin 20o
( 1+sin 20o
= P
X (
2941.88 X (
=
)=
6000 x
1 1 +
0.342
0.342
2941.88 kg/Sqm
D + 2t)
2941.88 x
=
9 +
2x
9.4
27654
100 X 20
0.2 )
27653.672
=
13.83
kg
Kg/Sqcm
<
50
Kg/Sqcm

Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of base slab
Check stability

30
& Length Toe =
50
cm
& Length heel =
75
cm
pressure
cm
0.0
Kgmt
Sl
No
1 W-1
0.20(
3.0 -
0.35 ) x
W-2
0.75(
3x
W-3
0.30(
1.45 x
W-4
=
2500
Lever arm in mt
Moment in
Kg/M
795
1325
0.6
1000
2250
1.075
2419
2500
1087.5
0.725
788.4

spherical area
Circumference
3.142
5
in kg
X thickness X 2500
63.20
X
8.70
X 0.15X
2500
W =
5529.5 kg
867.0
0.6
520.2
M = + 4522.39
-0.00
Kgm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
X =
4522.39
5529.5
b
2
b
6
1.45
6
0.8179
0.2417
1.45
2
>
-0.28
1 =
-0.28
Hence safe
5529.5
1.45
(1+
6425.5
1.45
(1+
-704.59 Kg/Sqm
Maximum BM at toe
6425.5
1.45
(1-
6425.5
1.45
9567.35 kg/mt
-704.59
6X
-0.280
)
1.45
-1.159l )
6X
-0.280
1.45
2.159
(0.5)2
2
Maximum BM at heel
9567.35
(0.75)2
2
2690.8171875
17
X
X
100
100
-88.0738 Kg/mt
2690.82
Kg/mt
30.8172
-88.07375
X
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
-0.27
Sqcm
2690.8171875
X
0.87
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
8.25
Sqcm
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
0.2
100 =
0.00
0.87
X6
0.3 -
0.000
100
30
0.8
0.000
Sqcm

Ast provided
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
0.3 -
0.000
100
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
X
20
0.1
100=
0.00
Sqcm
>
0.8
0.000
Sqcm
Ast provided =
0.5
4.34 Sqcm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of Pure water SUMP at KUMATE

Storage Capacity
=
100 Cum
.' .
Dia of tank
100
3
as planed
33.33
33.33
Sqm
3.142
6.51
Provide 6.75 m tank
0.30mt Free board
6.75 m
3.0mt
Design of top dome

Loads
0.15
X
2500
Live load
375
Kg/Sqm
150
525
Kg/Sqm
Kg/Sqm
Total
1
1
to
4
6
Rise of dome =
D
2
r (2R-r) =
1.125
Of span
1.125
r
R
D
=
6.75
6
1.125
=
Rise
=
Radius of dome
=
Dia of tank
6.75 2
22
2R = 3.4
+
1.13
1.13
5.6
mt
SAY 5.60 mt
Sin f
D/2
=
R
3.375
5.60
f
0.603
36o 3'
<
50o
70
1500

s cbc
s st
=
WR
Kg/Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
(Cos f2
t(1
+
+
Cos
Cos
f
f)
1)
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

s=
525
5.6
0.15
9800
kg/Sqm
or
0.98
kg/Sqcm
+
1
1
+
<
12
kg/Sqcm
=
=
525
12
WR
1-
0.15
Cos
(1-
Cos
f)
Sin2
36o 3'
0.79
(Sin 36o3')2
525
X 12
0.15
= 23852.54
( 0.603 )
kg/Sqm
= 2.385
<
kg/Sqcm
12
kg/Sqcm
Hence safe
0.3
0.2
0.3
X
0.05
(
)
0.35
Ast
0.23
=
X
100
100
0.23 %
X
15
3.45
X 0.8
Sqcm

Design of Ring beam
23852.54
15
100
3577.88
kg/M
Hoop tension
D
2
=
=
=
=
=

Ast required
Cos f
3577.88 X Cos 36o80'
2946.8778417 Kg/M
6.75
2946.8778417
X
2
9945.7127156
Kg
T
30
X
25
Cm
9945.7127156
=
=
13.261
750
Ch
=
As
ara
As
cte
=
bd
rist
ic
As = str
b
= en
Breadth of beam
d
= gth
Effective depth
of
fy = Rei
nfo
rce
me
nt
in
N/
Sq
m
m
Sqcm
0.85
fy
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

inforcement
=
=
As
0.04
0.85
bd
X
bd
30
fy

Ast =
Area provided
Ac =
30
15.71
25
0.85
X
415
=
314.16
1.536
Sqcm
25
1570.80
>
Sqcm
13.261
(13 - 1)
Sqcm
X 15.71 =
9945.71
938.5
938.52
Kg/Sqm
10.60kg/sqcm
<
12 kg/Sqm
Hence safe
As per IS-456-1975 Class 25.5.1.6
Asv
0.4
fy
bsv
Asv
Sv
sv
b

=
Breadth of beam
fy
Asv X
0.4 x
fy
b
Then spacing Sv

=
X
0.4
0.5
X
X
30
415
34.58
Cm C/C
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

(I) 15Cm(minimum)
H2
Dt
32
6.75 x
0.2
6.67

Case 1
P = wh
=
1000
H2
Dt
3000
6.67
Kg/Sqm
=
Coefficient
WXH
D
2
.

By inter pollution
H2
Dt
6.0
Coefficient 0.362
H2
Dt
Coefficient 0.429

For
H2
=
Dt
(0.575 -
1)
0.670
s st
Ast minimum
10
1.000
10125
kg
1500
10125
Ast Minimum %
6.75
20 X
6.75
2
0.7854
100
=
X
25
1000 X
6.75
2
Sqcm
( 0.3 0.35
0.3 -
0.2 )
0.000000
100
0.1
X 0.8 =
0.00 Sqcm
0.000000
3.38 Sqcm
100
3.14 Sqcm
###
2
X5
X 0.5
= ### >
1.000
6.67
Ast =
0.514 +
0.00
Sqm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

Equivalent Area
100 X
20
+ (13
-1 )
6.28
10125
2075.36
4.88
2075.36 Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
<
12 Kg/Sqcm

Maximum
-Ve BM
=
for
H2
Dt
= 6.67
(0.0187 -
0.0146 +
=
Maximum
0)
+Ve BM
0 X
1000 X
0.0
0.670
0.00000
0.670
0.0000
33
KgM
Occurs at 0.7 H
=
(0.0051 -
0.0038 +
0.00000

0)
1000
33
Kg/M
0 X
100 X
17 X 1500
0.00
Cm

Ast for (-) Ve BM
Ast for +Ve BM

Minimum % of Steel
0.0
0.87
X
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
0.00 Sqcm
261.9
X
0.87
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
1.34 Sqcm
0.00
Sqcm
& on each face
Sqcm
=
Ast provide
6.91
>
Sqcm
4.34
Sqcm
Check for Shear

P
Shear stress
=
0.87
% of Steel provided
3000
100 X( 20 -
5)
6.91
15
1000 X 3.0 =
=
x 100
x 100
3000
Sqcm
2.299 Kg/Sqcm
0.46 %
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

As per IS 456
0.46%
of steel
( 2.9 - 2.2 )
0.25
2.2 +
=
X3
12.80
>
Kg/Sqcm
2.299
Kg/Sqcm
Hence Safe

P=
Assume =
Angle of repose =
2000
rst =
1- sin
1+sin
rst X h
)
2000
Kg/Cum
20o
X
Hoop compression
1- sin 20o
( 1+sin 20o
= P
X (
2941.88 X (
=
)=
6000 x
1 1 +
0.342
0.342
2941.88 kg/Sqm
D + 2t)
2941.88 x
=
7 +
2x
7.4
21770
100 X 20
0.2 )
21769.912
=
10.89
kg
Kg/Sqcm
<
50
Kg/Sqcm

Hence safe
Design of base slab
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Check stability

30
& Length Toe =
50
cm
& Length heel =
75
cm
pressure
cm
0.0
Kgmt
Sl
No
1 W-1
0.20(
3.3 -
0.35 ) x
W-2
0.75(
3x
W-3
0.30(
1.45 x
W-4
=
2500
Lever arm in mt
Moment in
Kg/M
885
1475
0.6
1000
2250
1.075
2419
2500
1087.5
0.725
788.4

spherical area
Circumference
3.142
5
in kg
X thickness X 2500
39.58
X
6.95
X 0.15X
2500
679.7
0.6
W =
X =
b
2
b
6
1.45
6
-0.00
M = + 4500.01
5492.2 kg
4500.01
5492.2
407.82
0.8193
0.2417
1.45
2
>
=
-0.28
1 =
-0.28
Hence safe
5492.2
1.45
(1+
6425.5
1.45
(1+
-704.59 Kg/Sqm
Maximum BM at toe
6425.5
1.45
(1-
6425.5
1.45
9567.35 kg/mt
-704.59
6X
-0.280
)
1.45
-1.159l )
6X
-0.280
1.45
9567.35
2.159
(0.5)2
2
Maximum BM at heel
Kgm
(0.75)2
2
-88.0738 Kg/mt
2690.82
Kg/mt
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

2690.8171875
17
30.8172
100
100
X6
-88.07375
X
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
-0.27
Sqcm
2690.8171875
X
0.87
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
8.25
Sqcm
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
0.2
100 =
0.00
0.87
X
X
0.3 -
0.000
100
30
0.8
0.000
Sqcm

Ast provided

0.3 -
0.000
100
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
X
20
0.1
100=
0.00
Sqcm
>
0.8
0.000
Sqcm
Ast provided =
0.5
4.34 Sqcm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
Design of Pure water SUMP at Sarwad for A.Sngapur and Dadamatti

Storage Capacity
=
75 Cum
.' .
Dia of tank
75
3
as planed
25.00
25.00
Sqm
3.142
5.64
Provide 5.75 m tank
0.30mt Free board
5.75 m
3.0mt
Design of top dome

Loads
0.15
X
2500
Live load
375
Kg/Sqm
150
525
Kg/Sqm
Kg/Sqm
Total
1
1
to
4
6
Rise of dome =
D
2
r (2R-r) =
0.9583
Of span
0.958
r
R
D
=
5.75
6
0.95833
=
Rise
=
Radius of dome
=
Dia of tank
5.75 2
22
2R = 2.9
+
0.96
0.96
4.8
mt
SAY 4.80 mt
Sin f
D/2
=
R
2.875
4.80
f
0.599
36o 47'
<
50o

s cbc
s st
70
1500
Kg/Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

s=
525
WR
4.8
0.15
8400
kg/Sqm
or
0.84
kg/Sqcm
(Cos f2
t(1
+
+
Cos
Cos
+
1
1
+
<
12
kg/Sqcm
f
f)
1)
525
=
=
12
WR
1-
0.15
Cos
(1-
Cos
f)
Sin2
36o 47'
(Sin 36o47')2
525
X 12
0.15
= 23021.12
( 0.599 )
0.8
kg/Sqm
= 2.302
<
kg/Sqcm
12
kg/Sqcm
Hence safe
0.3
0.2
0.3
X
0.05
(
)
0.35
Ast
0.23
=
X
100
100
0.23 %
X
15
3.45
X 0.8
Sqcm

Design of Ring beam
23021.12
15
100
3453.17
kg/M
Hoop tension
=
=
=
D
2
=
=

Ast required
30
X
25
Cm
8199.4211285
=
=
10.933
750
As
Cos f
3453.17 X Cos 36o80'
2851.9725665 Kg/M
5.75
2851.9725665
X
2
8199.4211285
Kg
T
=
As
bd
Sqcm
As
=
0.85
fy
Niketan Consultants
Ch
ara
cte
rist
ic
str
b
= en
Breadth of beam
d
= gth
Effective depth
of
fy = Rei
nfo
=
rce Reinforcement
inforcement
As
=
me
nt
in
=
N/
Sq
m
=
m
314.16
Ast =
1570.80
Area provided
Ac =
30
15.71
25
Sqcm
>
10.933
(13 - 1)
Jal Nirmal Project
0.04
0.85
bd
X
bd
0.85
X
415
30
1.536
Sqcm
fy
X
25
Sqcm
X 15.71 =
8199.42
938.5
938.52
Kg/Sqm
8.74kg/sqcm
<
12 kg/Sqm
Hence safe
As per IS-456-1975 Class 25.5.1.6
Asv
0.4
fy
bsv
Asv
Sv
sv
b

=
Breadth of beam
fy
Asv X
0.4 x
fy
b
Then spacing Sv

=
X
0.4
0.5
X
X
30
415
34.58
Cm C/C
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

(I) 15Cm(minimum)
H2
Dt
32
5.75 x
0.2
7.83

Case 1
P = wh
=
1000
H2
Dt
3000
7.83
Kg/Sqm
=
Coefficient
WXH
D
2
.

By inter pollution
H2
Dt
6.0
Coefficient 0.362
H2
Dt
Coefficient 0.429
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

For
H2
=
Dt
1)
1.830
1.000
7.83
Ast =
(0.575 -
0.514 +
s st
1.000
8625
kg
8625
1500
Ast Minimum %
Ast minimum
10
5.75
20 X
5.75
2
0.7854
100
=
X
25
5.75
2
1000 X
Sqcm
( 0.3 0.35
0.3 -
0.2 )
0.1
0.000000
100
X 0.8 =
0.00 Sqcm
0.000000
2.88 Sqcm
100
###
3.14 Sqcm
2
X5
X 0.5
= ### >
0.00
Sqm

Equivalent Area
100 X
20
=
+ (13
-1 )
6.28
8625
2075.36
4.16
2075.36 Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm <
12 Kg/Sqcm

Maximum
-Ve BM
=
for
H2
Dt
= 7.83
0.0146 +
(0.0187 -
=
Maximum
+Ve BM
0)
0 X
1000 X
0.0
1.830
0.00000
1.830
0.0000
33
KgM
Occurs at 0.7 H
=
0.0038 +
0.00000
(0.0051 -
0)
1000
33
Kg/M
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

0 X
100 X
17 X 1500
0.00
Cm

Ast for (-) Ve BM
Ast for +Ve BM

Minimum % of Steel
0.0
0.87
X
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
0.00 Sqcm
261.9
X
0.87
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
1.34 Sqcm
0.00
Sqcm
& on each face
Sqcm
=
Ast provide
6.91
>
Sqcm
4.34
Sqcm
Check for Shear

P
Shear stress
=
0.87
3000
100 X( 20 -
% of Steel provided
5)
6.91
15

As per IS 456
1000 X 3.0 =
0.46%
2.2 +
Sqcm
2.299 Kg/Sqcm
x 100
x 100
of steel
( 2.9 - 2.2 )
0.25
3000
X4
0.46 %
16.40
Kg/Sqcm
2.299
>
Kg/Sqcm
Hence Safe

P=
Assume =
Angle of repose =
2000
Hoop compression
rst =
)
2000
Kg/Cum
20o
X
1- sin 20o
( 1+sin 20o
= P
X (
2941.88 X (
1- sin
1+sin
rst X h
)=
6000 x
1 1 +
0.342
0.342
2941.88 kg/Sqm
D + 2t)
2941.88 x
6 +
2x
6.4
0.2 )
18828.032
kg
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project

18828
100 X 20
9.41
Kg/Sqcm
<
50
Kg/Sqcm

Hence safe
Design of base slab
Check stability

30
& Length Toe =
50
cm
& Length heel =
75
cm
pressure
cm
0.0
Kgmt
Sl
No
1 W-1
0.20(
3.3 -
0.35 ) x
W-2
0.75(
3x
W-3
0.30(
1.45 x
W-4
=
2500
Lever arm in mt
Moment in
Kg/M
885
1475
0.6
1000
2250
1.075
2419
2500
1087.5
0.725
788.4

spherical area
Circumference
3.142
5
in kg
28.90
X
5.95
X thickness X 2500
X 0.15X
2500
579.7
0.6
347.82
-0.00
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
W =
X =
M = + 4440.01
5392.2 kg
4440.01
5392.2
b
2
b
6
1.45
6
Kgm
0.8234
0.2417
1.45
2
>
-0.28
1 =
-0.28
Hence safe
5392.2
1.45
(1+
6425.5
1.45
(1+
-704.59 Kg/Sqm
Maximum BM at toe
6425.5
1.45
(1-
6425.5
1.45
9567.35 kg/mt
-704.59
6X
-0.280
)
1.45
-1.159l )
6X
-0.280
1.45
2.159
(0.5)2
2
Maximum BM at heel
9567.35
(0.75)2
2
2690.8171875
17
X
X
100
100
-88.0738 Kg/mt
2690.82
Kg/mt
30.8172
-88.07375
X
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
-0.27
Sqcm
2690.8171875
X
0.87
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
8.25
Sqcm
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
0.2
100 =
0.00
0.87
X6
0.3 -
0.000
100
30
0.8
0.000
Sqcm

Ast provided
Niketan Consultants
Jal Nirmal Project
0.3 -
0.000
100
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
X
20
0.1
100=
0.00
Sqcm
>
0.8
0.000
Sqcm
Ast provided =
0.5
4.34 Sqcm
Hence safe
Niketan Consultants
Design of Pure water SUMP OF 50000LTR CAPACITY

Storage Capacity
=
50 Cum
.' .
Dia of tank
50
3
as planed
16.67
16.67
Sqm
3.142
4.61
Provide 4.75 m tank
0.30mt Free board
4.75 m
3.0mt
Design of top dome

Loads
0.15
X
2500
Live load
375
Kg/Sqm
150
525
Kg/Sqm
Kg/Sqm
Total
1
1
to
4
6
Rise of dome =
D
2
r (2R-r) =
0.7917
2R =
2.4
0.792
Of span
r
R
D
=
=
Rise
=
Radius of dome
=
Dia of tank
4.75 2
22
+
0.79
0.79
4.0
mt
SAY 4.00 mt
Sin f
D/2
=
R
2.375
4.00
f
0.594
36o 26'
<
50o
4.75
6
0.79167

s cbc
s st

s=
525
70
1500
WR
4
0.15
7000
kg/Sqm
or
0.7
kg/Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
(Cos f2
t(1
+
+
Cos
Cos
+
1
1
+
<
12
kg/Sqcm
(1-
Cos
f)
Sin
1)
f
f)
=
=
525
12
WR
1-
0.15
Cos
36o 47'
(Sin 36 47')
o
525
X 12
0.15
= 23410.31
( 0.594 )
0.8
kg/Sqm
= 2.341
<
kg/Sqcm
12
kg/Sqcm
Hence safe
0.3
0.2
0.3
X
0.05
(
)
0.35
Ast
0.23
=
X
100
100
0.23 %
X
15
3.45
X 0.8
Sqcm

Design of Ring beam
23410.31
15
100
3511.55
kg/M

Hoop tension
=
=
=
D
2
=
=
30
X
25
Cm
6911.3726955
=
=
9.215
750
Ast required
Ch
=
As
ara
As
cte
=
bd
rist
ic
As = str
b
= en
Breadth of beam
d
= gth
Effective depth
of
fy = Rei
nfo
=
rce Reinforcement
inforcement
As
=
me
nt
in
=
N/
Sq
m
=
m
314.16
Ast =
942.48
Area provided
Ac =
Cos f
3511.55 X Cos 36o80'
2910.0516612 Kg/M
4.75
2910.0516612
X
2
6911.3726955
Kg
T
=
30
9.42
25
Sqcm
>
9.215
(13 - 1)
0.85
fy
0.04
0.85
bd
X
bd
0.85
X
415
30
1.536
Sqcm
fy
X
25
Sqcm
X 9.42 =
6911.37
863.0
863.04
Kg/Sqm
8.01kg/sqcm
<
12 kg/Sqm
Hence safe
As per IS-456-1975 Class 25.5.1.6
Asv
bsv
Asv
Sqcm
0.4
fy
sv
b

=
Breadth of beam
fy
Sv
Asv X
0.4 x
fy
b
Then spacing Sv
X
0.4
0.5
X
X
30
415
34.58
Cm C/C

(I) 15Cm(minimum)
H2
Dt
32
4.75 x
0.2
9.47

Case 1
P = wh
=
1000
H2
Dt
3000
9.47
Kg/Sqm
=
Coefficient
WXH
D
2
.

By inter pollution
H2
Dt
8.0
Coefficient 0.362
H2
Dt
10
Coefficient 0.429

For
H2
=
Dt
1)
1.470
1.000
9.47
Ast =
(0.608 -
0.575 +
s st
1.000
7125
kg
7125
Ast minimum
10
1500
Ast Minimum %
4.75
20 X
=
4.75
2
0.7854
Sqcm
( 0.3 0.35
0.3 -
100 X
=
X
25
4.75
2
1000 X
0.2 )
0.1
0.000000
100
X 0.8 =
0.00 Sqcm
0.000000
2.38 Sqcm
100
6.28 Sqcm
3.14 Sqcm
2
X5
X 0.5
= ### >
0.00
Sqm

Equivalent Area
100 X
20
=
+ (13
-1 )
6.28
7125
2075.36
3.43
2075.36 Sqcm
Kg/Sqcm
<
12 Kg/Sqcm

Maximum
-Ve BM
=
for
H2
Dt
= 9.47
0.0122 +
(0.0146 -
0)
1
1.470
0.00000
=
Maximum +Ve BM
0 X
1000 X
0.0
33
KgM
Occurs at 0.7 H
=
(0.0038 -
0.0029 +
0.00000

0)
1000
1.470
33
Kg/M
0 X
100 X
17 X 1500
0.00

Ast for (-) Ve BM
Ast for +Ve BM

Minimum % of Steel
0.0
0.87
X
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
0.00 Sqcm
261.9
X
0.87
(20 -
100
5 ) X 1500
1.34 Sqcm
0.00
Sqcm
& on each face
Sqcm
=
Ast provide
6.91
>
Sqcm
4.34
Sqcm
Check for Shear

P
Shear stress
=
0.87
3000
100 X( 20 -
% of Steel provided
0.46%
2.2 +
=
6.91
15

As per IS 456
1000 X 3.0 =
5)
0.0000
3000
Sqcm
2.299 Kg/Sqcm
x 100
x 100
of steel
( 2.9 - 2.2 )
0.25
X5
0.46 %
20.00
Kg/Sqcm
2.299
Hence Safe
>
Kg/Sqcm
Cm

P=
Assume =
Angle of repose =
2000
rst =
1- sin
1+sin
rst X h
)
2000
20o
X
Hoop compression
1- sin 20o
( 1+sin 20o
= P
X (
2941.88 X (
=
)=
6000 x
1 1 +
0.342
0.342
2941.88 kg/Sqm
D + 2t)
2941.88 x
=
5 +
2x
5.4
0.2 )
15886.152
15886
100 X 20

Hence safe
Design of base slab
Check stability
Kg/Cum
7.94
kg
Kg/Sqcm
<
50
Kg/Sqcm

30
& Length Toe =
50
cm
& Length heel =
75
cm
pressure
cm
0.0
Kgmt
Sl
No
1 W-1
0.20(
3.3 -
0.35 ) x
W-2
0.75(
3x
W-3
0.30(
1.45 x
W-4
=
2500
Lever arm in mt
Moment in
Kg/M
885
1475
0.6
1000
2250
1.075
2419
2500
1087.5
0.725
788.4

spherical area
Circumference
3.142
5
in kg
X thickness X 2500
19.90
X
4.95
X 0.15X
2500
479.8
0.6
W =
X =
b
2
b
6
1.45
6
Kgm
0.8276
0.2417
1.45
2
>
=
-0.28
1 =
-0.28
Hence safe
5292.3
1.45
(1+
6425.5
1.45
(1+
-704.59 Kg/Sqm
Maximum BM at toe
-0.00
M = + 4380.07
5292.3 kg
4380.07
5292.3
287.88
6425.5
1.45
(1-
6425.5
1.45
9567.35 kg/mt
-704.59
X
2
6X
-0.280
)
1.45
-1.159l )
6X
-0.280
1.45
2.159
(0.5)2
-88.0738 Kg/mt
Maximum BM at heel
9567.35
(0.75)2
2
2690.82
Kg/mt

2690.8171875
17
30.8172
100
100
X6
-88.07375
X
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
-0.27
Sqcm
2690.8171875
X
0.87
x (30 - 5 ) x
100
1500
8.25
Sqcm
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
0.2
100 =
0.00
0.87
X
X
0.3 -
0.000
100
30
0.8
0.000
Sqcm

Ast provided

0.3 -
0.000
100
( 0.3 - 0.2 )
0.35
X
20
0.1
100=
0.00
Sqcm
>
0.8
0.000
Sqcm
Ast provided =
0.5
4.34 Sqcm
Hence safe

Sump Desgn1 Manguli Mvs

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Appendix - L

Water Treatment Plant

Water demand considering Basic LPCD

With 10% Losses For Distribution

With 5% Losses For Transmition (Pure water only)

With 5% Losses in Water Treatment plant

With 5% Losses in Raw water Transmission

(As this quantity of Water Likely to be lost in transit only)

Hence total water to be Treated if 5% of losses in raw water Transmission considered.

Cascade type Gravity aerator

Height of Aeration Structure

But NEERI Nagpur found on experiment that 1 to 1.5mtr fall is advisible.

Nos of steps or trays

IV Carbon dioxide removal

Hydrogen sulphide removal

Detailed Scheme Report

Recommended for Adoption Design

Height aeration cascade

Plain - settling Tank (Sedimentation Tank)

Parameter for design

Depth of tank (average)

Surface loading (horizontal flow)

VI Extra capacity for sludge

VII Weir loading (average)

= 100 to 300 Cum/m/Day

VIII Floor Slope

(for mechanical plants)

IX Length to width ratio

Slope for sludge removal

XI Velocity of Water in outlet conduit

= Not more than 0.4m/sec

VI Extra capacity for sludge (depth)

VII Floor slope

VIII Length to width ratio

IX Slope for sludge removal

Velocity of Water in outlet conduit

Raw water storage Tank

Detailed Scheme Report

Slow sand filter

Water quality parameters

purification effect of slow sand filter (parameters)

10-15 year(10 year as per CPHEEO)

0.1 to 0.2 m/hrs as per NEERI up to 0.30 m/hrs

Initial height of filter bed

Filter bed area

10 to 200sqm per filter , as per CPHEEO

650-1200 sqm--5 units

1 m as per CPHEEO (but could be

1200-2000 sqm--6 units

Specification of filter media

Detailed Scheme Report

Detailed Scheme Report

Now Recommended for adoption in design

Depth of supernatant water

Depth of filter sand

(Between 650 to 1200Sqm)

VIII Under drains

IX Water level above sand bed(minimum)

Pure Water Storage Tank

Detailed Scheme Report

Hydraulic design of WTP components

Cascade (Gravity) Type aerator

Rise of each step of cascade if 5 steps adopted

0.45 m(as asumed)