Wind loadings on High rise buidings

1. Wind LoadOn High RiseBuilding

2. High Rise Building-A building Having height more then15m As per National Building Code
2005 of India iscalled High Rise Building.Imperial Tower 1(254m)Ref- Wikipedia Wind is
essentially the large scale Horizontalmovement of free air. It plays an important role indesign
of tall structures because it exerts loads onBuilding.Introduction
3. What is Wind?Wind means the motion of air in the atmosphere.The response of structures
to wind depends onthecharacteristics of the wind.
4. Wind is caused by airflowing from highpressure to low pressure.Since the Earth is
rotating,however, the air does notflow directly from high tolow pressure, but it isdeflected to
the right (in theNorthern Hemisphere; tothe left in the SouthernHemisphere), so that thewind
flowsmostly around the high andlow pressure areas.Causes of Wind 5. Variation of Wind Velocity withHeight-Near the earths surface, the motion isopposed, and
the wind speed reduced,by the surface friction. At the surface,the wind speed reduces to
zero andthen begins to increase with height,and at some height, known as thegradient
height, the motion may beconsidered to be free of the earthsfrictional influence and will
attainits gradient velocity.Gradient Height 300 m for flat ground& 550 m for very rough
terrain
6. How wind force governing for tall structure?with increase height of buildingConstruction
cost per unit area decreaseIncreasing lightness in weight per unit areaMore danger against
high velocity of wind forceat high level.
7. Effect of wind load on tall structure
8. Wind Effects on StructuresWind effects on structures can be classified asStatic and
Dynamic.Static-Static wind effect primarily causeselastic bending and twisting of
structure.DynamicFor tall, long span and slender structures adynamic analysis of the
structure is essential.Wind gusts cause fluctuating forces on thestructure which induce large
dynamic motions,including oscillations.
9. Different Forces On Structural element of Building 10. Variation of wind pressure with Height of building 11. Determination of Wind Loads as per IS 875 (Part 3)Physical parameters-Length :
17mWidth : 13mHeight : 20.5mHeight of each storey : 3mWind Data-Wind Zone : 2(Basic
wind Speed= 39m/s ForRaipur)Terrain Category : 3Class of Structure : A (Since Max.
Dimension is lessthen 20m)Topography : Flat that is upwind slope <3 Life of Structure :
100 Years3d Model By
12. Design wind speed Vz=Vb.K1.K2.K3Vz = Design wind speed at any height z inm/s;K1=
Probability Factor (K1=1.06 ForImportant Buildings of Life 100 years)K2= Terrain, Height and
Structure sizefactor (Varies for Height)K3= Topography Factor)
13. Design Wind PressurePz = 0.6 Vz2Pz = 0.6 1709K22 N/m2 = 1026 K22
N/m2Elevation K2 pz (N/m2)21m 1.02 1067.518m .99 1005.615m .97 965.412m .93
887.49m .91 849.66m .91 849.63m .91 849.60m .91 849.6Value of K2 From Table 2 Of IS
875- Part3

14. 05101520250 200 400 600 800 1000 1200ElevationPz (N/mm2)Variation of Wind
Prerssure With elevation
15. Wind Load Calculation-F= Ae pd Cfa/b = 13/17=.76h/b = 20.5/17 = 1.21Cf = 1.3F=wind
load;Cf =force coefficient;pd =design wind pressure;A= effective frontal area obstructing
wind,which is identified for each structure;
16. As per IS 875-1987
17. As per IS 875-1987
18. Front View Of Buildingand Wind Loading onJoints
19. Wind Load By SAP 2000
20. Results Of Static Analysis Of Wind Load by SAP2000Deflection Due toWind Load by
SAP2000v15
21. Case1- Analysis of Beam with No wind load
22. Case2- Analysis of Beam with wind load
23. Analysis of Column with No wind Load24. Analysis of Column with wind Load25. Main ConclusionsIn the Static Analysis of the RCC Building thecomparison has been
made in two cases in first case withoutconsidering the wind load and Considering the wind
load insecond case. Results from SAP2000 Shown that the Bendingmoment and shear
Force increase due to wind load hencewind load governing factor for design of High rise
building .
26.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Imperial_(Mumbai)Referenceshttp://www.weatherquesti
ons.com/What_causes_wind.htmIS 875-Part3 ( 1987) Indian Standards Code of Practice for
Design Wind Loads.Special Publication of BIS SP64 Wind Load Explanatory Hand Book
.Wind And Earthquake Resistant Buildings Structural Analysis And Design By Bungale S.
Taranth.
27. Thank You