pt indocode surya

10.2

THE PROJECTION PROGRAM

As it was mentioned above, that the use of the Projection Program or the Planning Program of a
complete calculation of mill material balance is best to have the projection of an optimal
performance of a milling tandem.
Scientific calculation program was made based upon the existing mill tandem and the quality of
cane crushed, which then obtaining adequate and reasonable values used for the operation
targets of the sugar factory. The targets also normally used for the purpose of budgeting, which
should not be taken as average from the previously milling seasons.
The programs are in one file and consist of 4 (four) sheets, 2 (two) sheets for the Evaluation and
another 2 (two) sheets for the Projection, that are:
Sheet-III, inputs for the Projection, and
Sheet-IV, the result of the Projection.
10.2.1 Projection Data
All the inputs for the Projection must be typed in sheet-III, which is identical with sheet-I for the
Evaluation inputs. Here all the data must also be typed replacing the blue letters in the red lined
boxes only.
The same with the inputs for the Evaluation, the followings shall be filled in:
Name of the sugar factory
The mill train composition
Milling season / year
Period of 15-days, number

:
:
:
:

Then the data of the mill rollers in use, each for diameter, groove correction, etc.; the same with
the example in Chapter IX as shown hereinafter:
(The same data for the Evaluation Program is used here)
Type in the data (blue letters) in the red lined square boxes
Sugar Factory
Mill Train
Milling Season (year)
Period of 15 milling days, number
Period dates evaluated up to

EXAMPLE
2 CC + 5 MILLS
1977
X
End dfate

I. MILL ROLLERS IN USE (dimension in mm)

M I L L NO: --------------->
Outside diameter (Do):

Groove correction (k):

Length of shell
Mill roller speed
Top roller lift:
- top angle

Program Komputer

top
feed
delivery
top
feed
delivery
L
n
t
a

II

III

IV

1.052,0
1.050,0
1.048,0
25,0
25,0
25,0
2.133
270
6,0
78

1.073,0
1.069,0
1.066,8
25,0
25,0
25,0
2.133
270
6,0
78

1.051,0
1.048,0
1.040,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
2.133
270
6,0
78

1.050,0
1.048,0
1.040,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
2.133
270
6,0
78

1.064,0
1.052,0
1.048,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
2.133
270
6,0
78

X- 1

pt indocode surya

II. INPUT SIMULATIONS

Cane:

crushed, total
Q
crushing duration
jg
pol
pt
brix
bt
fiber
f
Mixed juice:
gross
Gnm
brix
bnm
dirt corr.
knm
Imbibition water, total
Gi
Applied on:
bagasse
bagasse
bagasse
bagasse
Average value of fiber density
Bx ratio juice#1 to cane
bn1/bt =

Juice:

M I L L NO: --------------->
brix
bn
pol
pn

4.800,0
24,00
10,32
13,41
16,07
4.800,0
12,60
1,00308
1.581,3
0
0
30
70
1,53924
1,19
I
15,90
12,88

TCD =
200,00 TCH
hours
%
%
Purity =
76,96 %
% cane
Tons = 200.000 kg/hr = 100,00 % cane
%, pol =
10,04 Purity =
79,69 %
%
Tons =
65.887 ltr/hr =
205,00 % fiber
32,94 % cane
%
%
%
%
kg/dm3
Last mill bagasse juice to fiber =
105,00 % -----> 100%
II
9,90
7,72

III
5,60
4,05

IV
3,10
2,10

V
1,90
1,18

Unit
%
%

gnhs =
khar =
PSHK

33,22 %
1,03 %
97,51 %

While simulating the value for Brix and Pol degrees of the respective mill juice, observe the
result follows thereunder:
Juice:

purity

HK

81,00

77,98

72,32

67,74

62,11

En

53,62

66,55

66,45

66,81

59,83

Graduall
Best >

kB

0,992

0,935

0,822

0,705

0,602

y
60%

0,9-1,1

0,8-1,0

0,7-0,9

0,6-0,8

decreasi
0,5-0,7 (decreasi

2,48

3,14

2,99

2,92

da

1,1758

1,1911

1,2053

1,2128

1,2138 Graduall

density

1,3091

1,2923

1,2771

1,2691

1,2681 yGraduall

absorp.abi
ditto,

r'

1,3091

1,2982

1,2874

1,2767

ydecreasi
1,2655 Graduall

normal
fiber

kf

29,22

36,76

42,13

45,89

48,78

yincreasin
Graduall

content
fiber

0,45

0,57

0,65

0,71

0,75

decreasi
y
Graduall

index
red.

q'

134,89

129,41

129,92

130,17

fiber
pol

pa

8,26

4,76

2,91

1,73

0,94

yincreasin
120-130
q' =

brix

ba

11,41

7,54

5,33

3,79

2,58

increasin
gr/dm2
130-140
q' = 140--

dry

zk

40,63

44,30

47,46

49,68

51,36

normal
gr/dm2
160
q' = 150--

extractio
brix
distr.

Compres no-void
Bagasse:

Normal value

2,43

ng)

ydecreasi
126,67 Graduall
q' =

When the values have matched or lies between the limits, then it means the projection of the mill
material balance shown on the Projection sheet (sheet-IV, pager 1 through page 3) for overall as
well as the individual performance are final and good.
Otherwise, simulation has to be redoing until all the values are relevant to the limits.
10.2.2 The Simulation Steps
To be more clear and speeding up the simulation, the steps below are necessary to be followed
within the data filling:
Program Komputer

X- 2

pt indocode surya

Step NR.

Step descriptions

Remarks

1.

Type in the file name.

First row above, say: "Jat-2000"

Meaning SF Jatiroto, milling season 2000, or "Jat00XI"; means SF Jatiroto milling season 2000, period
of 15-days, NR. XI.
File name max. 8 digits.

2.

Type in the sugar factory

name, the mill tandem
composition, milling
season year, period and the
date of evaluation done.

Understood.

3.

Type in the data of the mill

rollers in use.

The outside diameter, groove correction, roller

length, projected roller speed (rph) based on 90-95%
from the prime mover nominal speed, top roller lift
and top angle of triangle formed by the rollers.

4.

The cane and its quality.

- Total cane crushed or the milling capacity, in ton

per day exclusively within 24 hours or 22 hours.
- The projection of cane quality based on the preanalysis and previous millings.

5.

The mixed juice.

- Define the quantity of mixed juice expected (e.g. =

100% cane).
- Type in the average dirt correction factor of the
mixed juice.
- Simulate the brix value of mixed juice to get the
value of gnhs around:
30-36% for 5 mills tandem, and
44-47% for 4 mills tandem.

6.

Imbibition water (Gi)

- Define the quantity, likely 200% fiber, to obtain

approx. 100% ratio of juice to fiber in last mill
bagasse (nss) and dry matter of 50%.
- Define in percentage on which bagasse of each
application.

7.

Simulate the value of Brix

degree for each mill juice.

To obtain the value of kB between:

0,9-1,1 for mill#1
0,8-1,0 for mill#2
0,7-0,9 for mill#3
0,6-0,8 for mill#4
0,5-0,7 for mill#5

Program Komputer

X- 3

pt indocode surya

During the simulation, observe and try to obtain the

followings:
a. Increasing value of no-void bagasse density (da),
from the first up to the last mill.
b. Decreasing value of the absorption ability factor
(r), from the first up to the last mill.
c. The value of the normal absorption ability factor
(r'), especially for the last mill must be smaller
than (r).
8.

Simulate the value of Pol

degree for each juice
extracted by every mill.

The purity of juice#1 > purity of mixed juice and the

purity of juice#2 is normally 3-4 points below the
purity of juice#1. Hence, gradually decreasing up to
the last mill, which is about 58-64%.
When simulating the Pol degrees, observe and
maintain the value of khar < 4% and the PSHK
between 97-98%.

9.

Finally, check again

thoroughly for the whole
tandem.

Otherwise, re-do the simulation to maintain the

values matching its limitation.

10.2.3

The limitation values

To simplify and speeding up the Projection of mill material balance, the following limit values
used as guidance for the simulations:
1. The no-void density of mill#1 bagasse
Depends on the existence and use of the foreworker:
1 Crusher

1,15 - 1,16

1 Unigrator

1,15 - 1,17

1 Crusher + 1 Unigrator

1,15 - 1,18

2 Cane Cutter

1,15 - 1,18

1 Cane Cutter + 1 Unigrator

1,15 - 1,19

2 Cane Cutter + 1 Unigrator/Shredder

1,15 - 1,20

2. The absorption ability factor (r)

The value of r is between 1,38 1,24. Decreasing from the first to the ensuing mills. The
value also depends on the fiber content of the cane crushed. For higher fiber content of cane
will have a rather high value of r.
Program Komputer

X- 4

pt indocode surya

If it is possible and advisable when simulating the Brix degree for juice #1, the value of r for
mill#1 shall be made equals to the value of its r.
The value of normal absorption ability factor (r) for any mill (mill #n) is lower than its value
for the ultimate mill (mill#n-1). It has decreasing graduation values up to the last mill.
It is very important to observe, that the value of the normal absorption ability factor r for the
last mill bagasse must be less than the value of its r. It is anticipated in practice that if the
calculated value of r > r, then it is definitely juice will spraying out from the last mills
delivery opening. Decreasing the value of the total mixed juice or the total water imbibition
for such condition will retain the last mills delivery opening from spraying out juice.
3. Juice extraction (En)
The best value of juice extraction (En) in each mill to be > 60 %.
When the extraction value in every mill is less than 60%, then it is definitely caused by a too
small quantity of imbibition water applied. But it is to be noted that the maximum quantity
of imbibition water shall refers to the capacity of the existing evaporator tandem.
4. The ratio of Vlb to Vlbo:
Vlb
Vlbo

= max. 1. And if > 1, deflection occurred to the top roller.

5. Fiber fraction (kf) of bagasse in each mill.

The following table guides the value of kf that is increasing from the first to the ensuing
mills:
4 mill tandem
Mill No.1
0,25
Mill No.2
0,30
Mill No.3
0,35
Mill No.4
0,45

5 mill tandem
Mill No.1
0,25
Mill No.2
0,28
Mill No.3
0,32
Mill No.4
0,37
Mill No.5
0,45

0,35
0,40
0,45
0,50

0,35
0,38
0,42
0,47
0,50

6. The Brix distribution number (kB)2)

The value of kB is defined from the following formula:
Brix weight of extracted juice (Bnp)
Brix weight of incoming juice (Bnm)

Weight of incoming juice (Gnm)

Weight of extracted juice (Gnp)

The value of kB gradually decreasing for the ensuing mills:

Mill No.1
Mill No.2
Mill No.3
Mill No.4/akhir
Mill No.5/akhir

0,900
0,900
0,800
0,600
0,500

1,100
1,000
0,900
0,800
0,700

2)

Disarikan dan disesuaikan dari C.R. Murray & J.E. Holt, The Mechanics of Crushing Sugar Cane, 1967
Program Komputer

X- 5

pt indocode surya

7. The ratio between the extracted juice volume from the feed and the delivery openings (y):
y = positive, means juice is extracted by the feed opening.
y = negative, means juice is not extracted by the feed opening.
When projecting the performance of a mill tandem, the value of y should be made positive,
whereas around 0,10 to 0,30.
8. The coefficient of friction ()
is the coefficient of friction between cane/bagasse and the roller surface. The value of
depends on the mill roller rotations, normally between 0,32 - 0,38.
9. The Compression (K)
The value of compression or the compression ratio, K is between 3,50 - 2,00
Normally the value of K is gradually decreasing from mill #1 to the ensuing mills. But it is
often that, mill#2 is working harder than mill#1. In such condition the value of K for mill #2 is
higher than for mill#1.
The value of compression ratio (K) is normally pro-rate equals to the value of the fiber index
(c). If the value of the compression ratio (K) is low, then is also the value of (c).
The values of compression ratio (K) and fiber index (c) indicates the grabbing and squeezing
capability of the roller in use, enable the bagasse/cane feeds to the mill constantly. A good
roller material, either made of cast iron or cast steel must be acid resistant and having the
character of forming raw grain surface to the roller.
10.2.4 Projection Result
After finishing the simulation of the Brix and Pol degrees on sheet-III (projection inputs) and
resulting the correct values for the table thereafter, or at least near to the limitations, then the
overall result of projection can be seen on sheet-IV as shown on the following pages, consisting
of:
Page 1: Projection of a complete material balance, for overall and individually.
Page 2: Projection of performance, for overall and individually.
Page 3: Projections of the best mill settings and the average extracted juice analyses, the
imbibition water and so on.
Page 4: The best Brix curve projection.

Program Komputer

X- 6

pt indocode surya

MATERI
SUGAR
ALFACTORY
MILL BA
TRAIN
CANE
LA
QUALITY
NC

MILL I
- Juice
- Fiber
Total in
- Fiber
Total

MILL II
- Juice
- Fiber
Total in
- Fiber
Total

MILL III
- Juice
- Fiber
Total in
- Fiber
Total

MILL IV
- Juice
- Fiber
Total in
- Fiber
Total

MILL V
- Juice
- Fiber
Total in
- Fiber
Total

Page : 1
EXAMPLE
2 CC + 5 MILLS
% pol =
Mass
kg/hr.

%
brix

CAPACITY
MILLING SEASON

10,32

% brix =

13,41

Brix
kg/hr.

%
pol

Pol
kg/hr.

20.640 1,07138 156.676

1,53924 20.880
20.640 1,12641 177.556
11.556 1,07138 84.003
9.084 1,07137 72.673
1,53924 20.880
9.084 1,17580 93.553

MILL I
Dk =
L=
n=
h=
i=
Vlbo =
Vlb =

10,02
21,33
270
0,3944
2,14
71.464
71.464

r=
r' =
u=
y=
K=
HKnp =
kB =

1,3091
1,3091
0,34
0,13
2,48
81,00
0,992

12.626 1,04825 157.687

1,53924 20.880
12.626 1,10567 178.567
8.466 1,04603 105.159
4.160 1,05270 52.528
1,53924 20.880
4.160 1,19110 73.408

MILL II
Dk =
L=
n=
h=
i=
Vlbo =
Vlb =

10,23
21,33
270
0,3071
2,70
56.805
56.805

r=
r' =
u=
y=
K=
HKnp =
kB =

1,2923
1,2982
0,34
0,10
3,14
77,98
0,935

5.762 1,03261 127.423

1,53924 20.880
5.762 1,10394 148.303
3.541 1,02848 85.014
2.220 1,04086 42.409
1,53924 20.880
2.220 1,20530 63.289

MILL III
Dk =
L=
n=
h=
i=
Vlbo =
Vlb =

10,21
21,33
270
0,2684
2,57
49.558
49.558

r=
r' =
u=
y=
K=
HKnp =
kB =

1,2771
1,2874
0,34
0,10
2,99
72,32
0,822

2.814 1,02163 111.763

1,53924 20.880
2.814 1,10311 132.643
1.602 1,01851 74.895
1.212 1,02794 36.868
1,53924 20.880
1.212 1,21282 57.748

MILL IV
Dk =
L=
n=
h=
i=
Vlbo =
Vlb =

10,20
21,33
270
0,2467
2,51
45.502
45.502

r=
r' =
u=
y=
K=
HKnp =
kB =

1,2691
1,2767
0,34
0,11
2,92
67,74
0,705

1.212 1,01241 82.988

1,53924 20.880
1.212 1,11832 103.868
593 1,01378 49.588
619 1,01039 33.400
1,53924 20.880
619 1,21384 54.280

MILL V
Dk =
L=
n=
h=
i=
Vlbo =
Vlb =

10,34
21,33
270
0,2289
2,09
42.805
42.805

r=
r' =
u=
y=
K=
HKnp =
kB =

1,2681
1,2655
0,33
0,13
2,43
62,11
0,602

167.860
32.140
200.000
90.000
77.860
32.140
110.000

15,98

26.820

12,30

13,41
15,90
16,12

26.820
14.266
12.554

10,32
12,88
11,67

11,41

12.554

8,26

165.296
32.140
197.436
110.000
55.296
32.140
87.436

10,56

17.450

7,64

8,84
9,90
11,92

17.450
10.857
6.594

6,39
7,72
7,52

7,54

6.594

4,76

131.578
32.140
163.718
87.436
44.142
32.140
76.282

6,81

8.959

4,38

5,47
5,60
9,20

8.959
4.896
4.062

3,52
4,05
5,03

5,33

4.062

2,91

114.180
32.140
146.320
76.282
37.898
32.140
70.038

4,39

5.017

2,46

3,43
3,10
7,00

5.017
2.365
2.653

1,92
2,10
3,20

3,79

2.653

1,73

84.018
32.140
116.158
50.272
33.747
32.140
65.887

3,16

2.653

1,44

2,28
1,90
5,03

2.653
955
1.697

1,04
1,18
1,83

2,58

1.697

0,94

Program Komputer

PROJEC
4.800,0 TCD
PERIOD
: X
TION1977
/
Date : Last date
PERFO
% fiber = 16,07
RMANC
Density Volume
kg/dm3 dm3/hr.
Evalu

X- 7

pt indocode surya

MATERI
SUGAR
ALFACTORY
MILL BA
TRAIN
CANE
LA
QUALITY
NC

Page : 2
EXAMPLE
2 CC + 5 MILLS
% pol =

CAPACITY
MILLING SEASON

10,32

% brix =

THE TARGETS
Descr
iCane:
ption
crushed,
- juice
content
Imbibitio
- % fiber
n water:
-%
- on
- on
- on
- on
bagasse
Mixed
juice:
-%
- pol
- brix
- purity
Last mill
-%
bagasse:
- pol
- brix
- fiber
- dry
- juice to
- juice
loss in
bagasse
- Brix
Extractio
- sugar
n's:
- sugar
Ratio of juice purity
Crystal:
- can be
- in
expected
- loss in

I NDIV IDUAL PERFO RMANCE

MILL
NO:
- Juice
En
Normal
Extractio
-------------->
- Pol
Ep
- Brix
Eb
Compression ratio:
K
Juice
extracted
by
Roller
feed
opening
shell
deflectio - noBagasse
void
- ditto,
-%
- pol
- brix
- dry
Fiber:
- index
- loading
-%

Program Komputer

13,41

PROJEC
4.800,0 TCD
TION1977
/
PERFO
% fiber = 16,07
RMANC

PERIOD
: X
Date : Last date

Symbol
Value
Unit
Q
4.800,0
TCD
jg
24,00
Jam
Qj
200.000
KCH
gnt
83,93 % cane
Gi
1.581,3
Tons
Gij
65.887 kg/hr.
gis
205,00 % fiber
git
32,94 % cane
gia1
0 % Gij
gia2
0 % Gij
gia3
30 % Gij
gia4
70 % Gij
Gnm
4.800,0
Tons
Gnmj
200.000 kg/hr.
gnmt
100,00 % cane
pnm
10,04
%
bnm
12,60
%
HKnm
79,69
%
Gal
65.887 kg/hr.
galt
32,94 % cane
pal
0,94
%
bal
2,58
%
kf
48,78
%
zk
51,36
%
nss
105,00
%
gnhs
33,22 % fiber
HPB-I
53,19
%
HPB-t
93,67
%
HPG
97,00
%
HPG12,5
97,67
%
PSHK
97,51
%
kt
9,08 % cane
knm
8,99 % cane
khar
1,03
%

=
=
=
=

I
II
III
IV
V
53,62
66,55
66,45
66,81
59,83
> 60
> 60
> 60
> 60
> 60
55,99
67,05
61,46
56,93
48,95
53,19
62,21
54,66
47,13
36,01
2,48
3,14
2,99
2,92
2,43
2,4-3,3 2,6-3,5 2,6-3,3 2,5-3,2 2,4-3,0
0,13
0,10
0,10
0,11
0,13

y =
meaning = extracted extracted extracted extracted extracted
l =
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
meaning =
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
da =
1,1758
1,1911 1,2053 1,2128 1,2138
r =
1,3091 1,2923 1,2771 1,2691 1,2681
r' =
1,3091 1,2982 1,2874 1,2767 1,2655
gat =
55,00
43,72
38,14
35,02
32,94
pa =
8,26
4,76
2,91
1,73
0,94
ba =
11,41
7,54
5,33
3,79
2,58
zk =
40,63
44,30
47,46
49,68
51,36
c =
0,45
0,57
0,65
0,71
0,75
q =
177,38 173,73 174,07 174,25 171,89
q' =
134,89 129,41 129,92 130,17 126,67
Normal value =
120 130 grams/dm2 escribed surface
kf =
29,22
36,76
42,13
45,89
48,78
Normal
25-35
28-38
32-42
37-47
45-50

%
%
%
%

%
kg/dm3

%
%
%
%
kg/dm3
gr/dm2
gr/dm2
%
%

X- 8

pt indocode surya

MATERIAL BALANCE IN THE MILL TRAIN

PROPOSED MILL SETTING
SUGAR FACTORY
EXAMPLE
CAPACITY
4.800,0 TCD
PERIOD
: X
MILL TRAIN
2 CC + 5 MILLS
MILLING SEASON
1977
Date : Last date
CANE
% pol =
10,32 % brix =
13,41 % fiber =
16,07
QUALITY
n
270
270
270
270
270

Mill #1
Mill #2
Mill #3
Mill #4
Mill #5

b
a

hd

n =
c =
kf =
i =
q =
q' =
When:

hb

c
0,45
0,57
0,65
0,71
0,75

Page : 3

q
177,38
173,73
174,07
174,25
171,89

q'
134,89
129,41
129,92
130,17
126,67

kf
29,22
36,76
42,13
45,89
48,78

i
2,14
2,70
2,57
2,51
2,09

CTC
Work

CTC
Set

Roller
Fiber
Fiber
Ratio of
Fiber
Fiber
q' =
q' =
q' =
q' =

THE
Dimensio
Mill #1,

Mill #2,

Mill #3,

Mill #4,

Mill #5,

top
feed
delivery
top
feed
delivery
top
feed
delivery
top
feed
delivery
top
feed
delivery

Do
1.052,0
1.050,0
1.048,0
1.073,0
1.069,0
1.066,8
1.051,0
1.048,0
1.040,0
1.050,0
1.048,0
1.040,0
1.064,0
1.052,0
1.048,0

Legend:

Do =
k=
Dk =
L=
t =

k
25,0
25,0
25,0
25,0
25,0
25,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
15,0

Dk
1.002,0
1.000,0
998,0
1.023,0
1.019,0
1.016,8
1.021,0
1.018,0
1.010,0
1.020,0
1.018,0
1.010,0
1.034,0
1.022,0
1.018,0

L
2.133

2.133

2.133

2.133

2.133

Work
Set
Opening Opening

t
6,0
4,7
4,7
6,0
4,7
4,7
6,0
4,7
4,7
6,0
4,7
4,7
6,0
4,7
4,7

Outside
Groove
Mean
Length
Top

84,27
39,44

29,61
-15,22

1.085,3
1.039,4

1.080,6
1.034,8

257

487

83,01
30,71

28,35
-23,96

1.104,0
1.050,6

1.099,3
1.045,9

249

467

69,08
26,84

34,41
-7,82

1.088,6
1.042,3

1.083,9
1.037,7

205

380

61,84
24,67

27,18
-9,99

1.080,8
1.039,7

1.076,2
1.035,0

183

336

47,77
22,89

13,11
-11,77

1.075,8
1.048,9

1.071,1
1.044,2

141

259

hf =
hd =
CTC =
a=
b=

Feed
Delivery
Center
Feeding

% zk

% fiber

EXPECTATION OF ANALYSIS (average)

% pol
- Cane
- Mixed
- juice
- juice
- juice
- juice
- juice
- Last
#5

Imbibition water :
Applied on :

- total =
- bagasse 1 =
bagassebagasse-

Program Komputer

10,32
10,04
12,88
7,72
4,05
2,10
1,18
0,94

65.887
0
0
30
70

% brix
13,41
12,60
15,90
9,90
5,60
3,10
1,90
2,58

ltr/hr.,
%
%
%
%

Purity
79,69
81,00
77,98
72,32
67,74
62,11
36,44

or
or
or
or
or

=
=
=
=
=

51,36

205,00
0
0
19.766
46.120

16,07
48,78

% fiber
ltr/hr.
ltr/hr.
ltr/hr.
ltr/hr.

X- 9

pt indocode surya

MATERIAL BALANCE IN THE MILL TRAIN

SUGAR FACTORY :

EXAMPLE

MILL TRAIN

2 CC + 5 MILLS

CANE QUALITY

EXPECTED BRIX CURVE

CAPACITY

4.800,0 TCD

MILLING SEASON :

% pol =

V a l u e

10,32

% brix =

f o r ------------->

% brix , expected ----------->

1977

13,41 % fi ber =

Page : 4

PERIOD
Date

Last date

16,07

Mill I

Mi ll II

Mil l III

Mill IV

Mi ll V

15,90

9,90

5,60

3,10

1,90

20
19
18
17
16

<-------

% bri x

------->

15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Mill I

Mill II

Mill III

Mill IV

Mill V

Expected Curve

Program Komputer

X- 10