Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S
Sheila
S
Sheila
Do/doe
VI es/s
studies
do/does
does
S
Not
not
O
English
O
English
O
VI
study
VI
s
Does
Sheila
study
English
Yes she does
B. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
I. DEFINITION :
The prensent continuous tense is for med with
The prensent tense of the auxiling verb be
The prensent participle
II. PATTERN
(+)
(-)
S
Dona
S
Dona
(?)
Tobe I
is
no, She is not
tobe I
is
tobe I
is
S
Dona
Complement
everynight
Complement
everynight
Complement
everynight
V-ing
singing
not
not
O
a song
V-ing
O
singin a song
Complement
now
Complement
now
V-ing
singing
g
O
a song
Complement
now
(?)
have/has
VIII
Aulia
has
head
A novel
for 2 hours
have/h
not
VIII
Aulia
as
has
not
read
A novel
for 2 hours
have/has
VIII
has
Aulia
read
A novel
for 2
hours
yes, she has
D. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
I. DEFINITION :
Present perfect continous tense is is for med to express an action which
began in the past an still continuring
II. PATTERN
(+)
have/h
bee
V-ing
as
have
n
bee
watchin
have/h
n
not
as
have
not
J
(-)
(?)
have/h
as
have
Television
for 2
g
been
V-ing
hours
C
been
watchin
Television
for 2
hours
?
?
bee
V-ing
g
O
n
bee
watchin
Televisio
for 2
hours
(?)
S
Yusuf
S
Yusuf
did
did
VII
played
did
did
O
football
not
not
S
Yusuf
VI
play
C
yes terday
VI
O
play
football
C
yes
O
football
terday
?
?
C
yes
terday
yes, he did
F. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
I. DEFINITION :
Past continuous tense is formed which is vsed to express an activity that
was occuring
II. PATTERN
(+)
S
Shinta
tobe II
Was
V-ing
eating
O
Pizza
(-)
S
Shinta
tobe II
was
not
not
V-ing
eating
(?)
tobe II
was
S
Shinta
V-ing
eating
O
Pizza
C
inrestaura
O
Pizza
nt
C
inrestaura
C
Inrestaur
nt
?
?
ant
yes, she does
G. PAST PERFECT TENSE
I. DEFINITION :
Past perfect tense is formed to express an action which began before the
time of speaking in the past
II. PATTERN
(+)
HAD
VIII
(-)
(?)
Lina
had
written
a letter
S
Lina
HAD
had
not
not
VIII
written
HAD
had
S
Lina
VIII
written
for 2
O
a letter
O
a letter
hours
C
for 2
C
for 2
hours
?
?
hours
yes, she had
H. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
I. DEFINITION
Past perfect continuous tense is formed to express an action which
began before the time of speaking in the past, and continued up to that
time or stopped just before it.
II.PATTERN
(+)
S
Rober
Had
had
Been
been
(-)
t
S
Rober
Had
had
Not
not
(?)
t
Had
Had
S
Robert
Been
been
V-ing
listening
O
to the radio
Been
been
V-ing
listening
O
to the radio
V-ing
listening
O
to the radio
?
?
S
Robert
S
Robert
Will
Will
Will
will
Will
will
S
Robert
Not
not
VI
study
VI
study
VI
study
O
English
O
English
O
English
C
next year
C
next month
C
next week?
J. FUTURE BE GOING TO
I. DEFINITION
Future be going to is formed to express a permenditated intention
an often an intention plan.
II.PATTERN
(+)
To be
Going to
VI
(-)
(?)
Lisa
is
going to
climb
the
one day
S
Lisa
To be
is
Not
not
VI
climb
mountain
O
the
C
one day
VI
climb
mountain
O
the
C
one day?
To be
Is
Going to
going to
S
Lisa
Going to
going to
mountain
K. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
I. DEFINITION
Future continuous tense is formed to express a definite arrangement
in the near future.
II.PATTERN
(+)
Will/shal
Be
(-)
John
S
l
will
Will/shal
be
Not
(?)
l
John
will
Will/sha S
not
Be
ll
Will
be
John
Be
be
Ving
playing
Ving
tennis
O
tomorrow
C
playing
Ving
tennis
O
tomorrow
C
playing
tennis
tomorrow
(?)
Will/shal
Have
VIII
Complement
l
shall
have
made
adre
ss
O
home tomorrow
Complement
Will/shal
No
Hav
a
VIII
l
shall
t
no
e
hav
made
adre
Will/sha S
t
e
Have
a
VIII
ss
O
home tomorrow
Complement
ll
Shall
have
made
adre
ss
home tomorrow?
S
We
Had
had
Been
been
Ving
living here for 2
Complement
when came here
years
in 1980
(-)
(?)
N.
I. DEFINITION
II.PATTERN
(+)
(-)
(?)
O.
I. DEFINITION
II.PATTERN
(+)
(-)
(?)
P.