KHA NG PHP C V MAI PHNG

NG PHP TING ANH TM LC

T LOI P1
1. V D M U
She is

beautiful

Article Adjective

girl (beauty)

Noun

NOUN
2. NHNG QUY TC C BN
+ Danh t l t c hu t: -tion, -sion, -er, -or
+ Tnh t l t c hu t: -able, -ful, -less, -al
+ Trng t thng thng c hu t: -ly
3. NI DUNG CHNH:
3.1. NOUNS
3.1.1. Definition: Noun is a word used as the name of a person, thing, animal, place
Ex: Student (person)
Blackboard (thing)
Cat (animal)
Countryside (place)
3.1.2. The ways to form a noun:
FORM
OR
a- Verb +
ER
AR
ION
b- Verb +
ING
MENT

EXAMPLES

- sailor, actor
- teacher, driver, viewer, singer
- beggar, liar
- action, invention, liberation, conclusion
- writing, making, liking, cooking, learning
- movement, development, investment, punishment, amusement

c- Noun/ Adjective + DOM

- kingdom, freedom, wisdom
d- Noun/ Adjective + HOOD - boyhood, neighborhood, childhood, brotherhood, falsehood.
e- Noun/ Adjective + ISM
- capitalism, patriotism, terrorism, heroism, communism.
- socialism, racialism, colonialism.
NESS
- happiness, laziness, illness, sickness
f- Adjective + TY
- cruelty, loyalty, difficulty
ITY
- possibility, ability, capability, curiosity
g- Verb + ANT
- assistant, accountant, applicant, contestant

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h- Adjective Noun

- angry
- brave
- deep
- famous
- high
- true
- just

anger
bravery
depth
fame
height
truth
justice

- long
- proud
- terrible
- young
- hot

length
pride
terror
youth
heat

i- Verb Noun

- choose
- prove
- sing
- enter
- feed
- renew
- speak
- sell
- bury

choice
proof
song
entry
food
renewal
speech
sale
burial

- live
- strike
- advise
- fail
- laugh
- sit
- see
- die
- lose

life
stroke
advice
failure
laughter
seat
sight
death
loss

3.1.3. The functions of a noun

3.1.3.1- Subject: - This girl is intelligent.
3.1.3.2- Object: - She eats a banana.
3.1.3.3- Complement: - He is a footballer.
3.1.3.4- Appositive: - Mr. David, a famous doctor, is my fathers friend.
3.1.3.5- Object of a preposition: - Everybody is interested in sports.
3.1.3.6- Adjective: - The Vietnam War is different from any other one.
3.2. ADJECTIVES
3.2.1. Definition: Adjective is a word that modifies a noun. It usually stands before a noun.
Ex: a horse
a charming room
an apple
a furnished house
this old house
3.2.2. The way to form an adjective:
FORM
Noun Adjective
- choir
- circle
- union
- fashion
- honor
- notice
- reason
- value
- terror
- sense
- horror
- access
- luxury

EXAMPLES
choral
- neglect
circular
- picture
united
- charity
fashionable
- gold
honorable
- wool
noticeable
- wood
reasonable
- earth
valuable
- North
terrible
- West
sensible
- fury
horrible
- glory
accessible
- melody
luxurious
- mystery

neglected
picturesque
charitable
golden
woolen
wooden
earthen
Northern
Western
furious
glorious
melodious
mysterious

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Verb Adjective

Noun FUL
Noun LESS

Noun LY

Noun LIKE
Noun Y

- victory
- vapor
- variety
- danger
- advantage
- mountain
- venom
- peril
- caution
- citrus
- fortune
- apprehension
- abhor
- obey
- absorb
- notice
- compel
- please
- learn
- vacate
- marvel
- strain
- quarrel
- benefit
- abuse
- collect
- create
- decide
- describe
- affirm
- image
- deceive
- harmful
- handful
- childless
- harmless
- odorless
- hopeless
- useless
- manly
- yearly
- brotherly
- fatherly
- lifelike
- warlike
- statesmanlike
- silvery
- sandy

victorious
vaporous
various
dangerous
advantageous
mountainous
venomous
perilous
cautious
citreous
fortunate
apprehensive
abhorrent
obedient
absorbent
noticeable
compelling
pleasing
learned
vacant
marvelous
strenuous
quarrelsome
beneficial
abusive
collective
creative
decisive
descriptive
affirmative
imaginative
deceptive/
deceitful
- pocketful
- useful

- prosper
- bounty
- clamor
- murder
- disaster
- courage
- volume
- mischief
- advent
- affection
- authority
- intuition
- vary
- accept
- admire
- choose
- volunteer
- unite
- comply
- grieve
- prosper
- study
- meddle
- criticize
- attend
- compete
- destroy
- express
- extend
- decorate
- inform

prosperous
bounteous
clamorous
murderous
disastrous
courageous
voluminous
mischievous
adventitious
affectionate
authoritative
intuitive
various
acceptable
admirable
choosy
voluntary
united
compliant
grievous
prosperous
studious
meddlesome
critical
attentive
competitive
destructive
expressive
extensive
decorative
informative

- peaceful
- basketful
- successful - helpful
- helpless
- homeless
- noiseless
- thoughtless
- hourly
- daily

- childlike
- godlike
- dirty
- snowy

- starry
- healthy
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Noun ISH
Noun AL

Noun Adjective

Verb Adjective

- crafty
- rainy
- faulty
- foolish
- childish
- central
- accidental
- traditional
- occasional
- personal
- difference
- patience
- independence
- vigilance
- distance
- circumstance
- volcano
- sympathy
- hero
- giant
- energy
- metal
- poet
- academy
- anemia
- athlete
- quarrel
- trouble
- choir
- circle
- picture
- charity
- fashion
- honor
- notice
- reason
- sense
- horror
- gold
- wool
- glory
- apprehension
- intuition
- abhor
- obey
- absorb
- acquiesce
- admire
- notice

- silky
- shadowy
- wintery
- selfish
- amateurish
- optional
- natural
- magical
- industrial
- agricultural
different
- venom
patient
- volume
independent
- peril
vigilant
- mischief
distant
- caution
circumstantial - advent
volcanic
- citrus
sympatric
- affection
heroic
- fortune
gigantic
- authority
energic
- mystery
metallic
- victory
poetic
- prosper
academic
- vapor
anemic
- variety
athletic
- bounty
quarrelsome
- clamor
troublesome
- danger
choral
- murder
circular
- disaster
picturesque
- advantage
charitable
- courage
fashionable
- mountain
honorable
- wood
noticeable
- earth
reasonable
- North
sensible
- West
horrible
- fury
golden
- benefit
woolen
- criticize
glorious
- abuse
apprehensive - attend
intuitive
- collect
abhorrent
- compete
obedient
- create
absorbent
acquiescent
admirable
- decide
noticeable
- express

venomous
voluminous
perilous
mischievous
cautious
adventitious
citreous
affectionate
fortunate
authoritative
mysterious
victorious
prosperous
vaporous
various
bounteous
clamorous
dangerous
murderous
disastrous
advantageous
courageous
mountainous
wooden
earthen
Northern
Western
furious
beneficial
critical
abusive
attentive
collective
competitive
creative
decisive
expressive

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- choose
- volunteer
- compel
- learn
- comply
- vacate
- grieve
- marvel
- study
- quarrel

choosy
voluntary
compelling
learned
compliant
vacant
grievous
marvelous
studious
quarrelsome

- extend
- select
- affirm
- decorate
- image
- inform
- deceive
- meddle

extensive
selective
affirmative
decorative
imaginative
informative
deceptive/
deceitful
meddlesome

3.2.3- The uses of adjective

3.2.3.1- Attribute adjective (tnh ng) b ngha cho danh t pha sau:
Ex:
intelligent student
large room
big house
3.2.3.2- Predicative adjective (v ng) ch tnh cch ca ch ng nh nhng ng t BE/ LINKING,
VERBS (become/ get/ look/ seem)
Ex: - My brother is young.
- You look tired.
3.2.3.3- Object compliment (b ngha cho tn ng) ch tnh cch ca tn ng nh cc ng t: find,
make, set, keep, leave
Ex: I found this lesson difficult.
The sun keeps us warm.
3.2.3.4- The adjective must be placed after the noun of time, of measurement or words (something,
anything, nothing)
Ex: Twenty years old
Five yards long
Nothing strange
I didnt notice anything wrong with him.
3.3- ADVERBS
3.3.1- Definition: Adverbs express how, when, or where an action is done.
3.3.1.1- Adverbs of manner: express how an action is done.
actively
calmly
fast
late
together
so
alone
somehow
carefully
anyhow
also
how
Ex: We went to school together.
The birds sang sweetly.
3.3.1.2- Adverbs of time: express when an action is done.
today
once
before
since now
soon
always
rarely
already
early
ago
then often
sometimes
Ex: It often rains in the tropics.
I have never seen a seahorse.
3.3.1.3- Adverbs of place: express where an action is done.

seldom

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here
in
out
above
down
up
around
along
Ex: I followed him everywhere.
Come in.

below
way

past
upstairs

under
near

far
everywhere
there

3.3.2- The positions of adverbs

3.3.2.1- Adverbs which modify the meaning of adjectives or other adverbs are placed before the word
modified.
Ex: She is very beautiful.
(Adj)
He sings very well.
(Adv)
3.3.2.2- Adverbs which modify the meaning of a whole sentence are placed at the beginning of the
sentence.
Ex: Usually we go to school by motor cycle.
3.3.2.3- Adverbs which modify the meaning of verbs.
Ex: He is running fast.
I live here.
I am speaking now.
3.3.3- The way to form adverbs:
ADJECTIVE + LY ADVERB OF MANNER
Notes:
- There is a change of the final vowel when necessary.
Ex: lucky luckily
happy happily
slow slowly
- Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives.
Ex: - I went to New York by a fast train.
(Adj)
- He ran fast.
(Adv)
- We were late for school.
(Adj)
- We went to school late.
(Adv)
3.4- VERBS
3.4.1- Definition: A verb is a word or a group which expresses an action or state of being.
3.4.1.1- Transitive verb: is one which is used with an object.
Ex: The waiter brings coffee. (Object)
The student learns English. (Object)
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3.4.1.2- Intransitive verb: is one which is used without an object. It can not be used in the passive voice.
Ex: The sun rises.
The baby is sleeping.
Notes:
- Most of English verbs are used both transitively and intransitively.
Ex: - The boy rings the bell.
- The bell rings.
- The girl is singing a song.
- The girl is singing.
- Few verbs are used transitively or intransitively.
Ex: - The boy lays the book. (Object)
- The boy is lying on the table.
- He sets the bird free.
- He sits on the chair.
3.4.1.3- Auxiliary verb: Auxiliary verb is one which helps other verbs to form tenses, moods or voices.
- The auxiliary verbs: be, will, shall, do, did.
Ex: - He is studying English.
- She will come to the party.
- An apple is eaten by Mary.
- They have gone away.
- Tom doesnt understand the lesson.
3.4.1.4- Modal verb: Modal verb is one which cant conjugate in all tenses, and moods.
- The modal verbs are: will, shall, can, may, might, need, dare, used to, ought to
Ex: - He can swim.
- Cant he swim?
3.4.2- The ways to form verbs:
FORM
NOUN VERB
- camp
- circle
- courage
- danger
- roll
- slavery
- tomb
- power
- calm
- friend
- company
- custom
- actor
- creator
- addition
- circulation
- competition
- composition

EXAMPLES
encamp
- horror
encircle
- justice
encourage
- liquid
endanger
- terror
enroll
- belief
enslaver
- blood
entomb
- brass
empower
- glass
becalm
- deceit
befriend
- deed
accompany
- endurance
accustom
- food
act
- gold
create
- grief
add
- growth
circulate
- knee
compete
- knowledge
compose
- life

horrify
justify
liquefy
terrify
believe
bleed
braze
glaze
deceive
do
endure
feed
gild
grieve
grow
kneel
know
live

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ADJECTIVE VERB

- description
- dictation
- division
- education
- illustration
- imitation
- obligation
- provision
- solution
- suspicious
- liberty
- wreath
- bath
- breath
- cloth
- bright
- broad
- sweet
- trial
- dirt
- beauty
- class
- glory
- deep
- dark
- fat
- short
- sharp
- straight
- tight
- wide

describe
dictate
divide
educate
illustrate
imitate
obligate
provide
solve
suspect
liberate
wreathe
bathe
breathe
clothe
brighten
broaden
sweeten
try
dirty
beautify
classify
glorify
deepen
darken
fatten
shorten
sharpen
straighten
tighten
widen

- pleasure
- product
- proof
- relief
- sale
- shelf
- song
- speech
- success
- thought
- price
- tale
- colony
- drama
- moisture
- nation
- sympathy
- vandal
- vapor
- vitality
- vacancy
- vaccine

please
produce
prove
relieve
sell
shelve
sing
speak
succeed
think
prize
tell
colonize
dramatize
moisturize
nationalize
sympathize
vandalize
vaporize
vitalize
vacate
vaccinate

- large
- modern
- simple
- cool
- full
- hale
- weak

enlarge
modernize
simplify
cool
fill
heal
weaken

4. P DNG THC TIN:

4.1- SUBJECT + VERB + ADJ/ ADV/ NOUN.
4.1.1- Subject + be/ linking verbs + Adjective (linking verbs: become, look, seem, turns out, find, make,
set, keep)
4.1.2- Subject + Verb + Adverb
Ex: - The flowers are fresh. (Adj)
- Peter ran faster than I did. (Adv)
- We are late for school. (Adj)
- We go to school late. (Adv)
- I feel interested in this book. (Adj)
4.1.3- Subject + Verb + Noun

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mo t (a/an/the)
Adj
Noun
- T ch nh (this/ that/ these/ those).
- T bt nh (some/ many/ any).
- T s hu (my/ her/ our/).
Ex: - She is a beautiful girl. (beauty)
- He has a preference for English novels. (prefer)
4.1.4- Subject + Verb + the + Adjective (Dng nh danh t)
Ex: - Our pupils are raising money for the poor. (poor)
Adj
- The rich are always selfish. (rich)
Adj
- Ngoi cc tnh t thng thng, ta cng c th s dng ng t: Past participle (V_ed / V2), Present
participle (V_ing)
- Present participle: dng nh tnh t mang tnh ch ng b ngha cho danh t tc ng, danh t gy
ra hnh ng .
- Past participle: dng nh tnh t mang tnh b ng, b ngha cho danh t nhn ly s tc ng hnh
ng (ngoi s phn bit v ngha, ta cn c th cn c vo hnh thi ca ch ng).
Ex: It was a very exciting football match. (excite)
present participle
Subject (thing / animal)
The children were excited in Christmas day. (excite)
past participle
Subject ( person / people)
4.2- SUBJECT + VERB + TO VERB (INFINITIVE)

afford, want, forget, arrange, need, ask, dare, agree, attempt, tend
learn (how), plan, decide, pretend, threaten, appear, offer, expect,
Ex:

- I like George but I think he pretends to talk too much.

- I decide not to go out because of the weather.

Notes:
- Dare + bare infinitive / to Verb (infinitive)
- Darent + bare infinitive
Ex: - I wouldnt dare ask him.
- I would not dare to ask him.
- I darent tell him what happened.
4.3- SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + TO VERB (INFINITIVE)

advise / allow / ask / beg / encourage / hate / intent / invite

/ would like / need / persuade / remind tell / want / warn

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Ex:

- Remind me to phone Ann tomorrow.

- I got Jack to repair my car.

4.4- SUBJECT + VERB + BARE INFINITIVE

can / could / may / might / ought to / have to / would rather
Ex:

- I would rather do it later.

- He can solve the problem.

4.5- SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE

have / let / help / make / get
Ex:

- His mother makes him to go to bed at 9 oclock.

- The teacher had his students do homework.

4.6- SUBJECT + VERB + V-ING

cant bear / cant help / cant stand / finish / enjoy / mind / suggest
/ fancy / image / risk / give up / stop / put off / delay / postpone /
carry on / continue / go on / regret / admit / avoid / consider /
involve / practice / miss / hate / love / like / dislike
Ex:

- I dont fancy going out this evening.

- Ill do the shopping when I have finished cleaning the flat.
- When Im on holiday, I enjoy not having to get up early.

Notes:
- Dng V_ing sau cc thnh ng:
Its no use
Its no good
Theres no point in
Its (not) worth
(have) difficulty
a waste of time / money
spend / waste (time)
Ex: - I had difficulty finding a place to live.
- I spent hours trying to repair the clock.
- Chng ta dng V_ing sau ng t go ch mt s hot ng (th thao).
go shopping
go sailing
go climbing
go fishing
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go swimming

go sightseeing

go skiing

go riding

4.7- VERB + TO INFINITIVE / V-ING

4.7.1- Love, like, begin, start, intend, continue + to V(infinitive) / V_ing
(khng c s thay i ngha ng k)
4.7.2- C mt s ng t va theo sau l V_ing hoc to infinitive c s thay i ngha:
+ Verb + to V(infinitive): mang ngha ca mt mc ch, mt s nh hoc mt trch nhim trong
tng lai.
+ Verb + V_ing: din t mt s vic din ra trong qu kh.
- REMEMBER + To V(infinitive): nh thc hin
- REMEMBER + V_ing: nh li s vic c thc hin
Ex: - He remembers to lock the door.
- He remembers locking the door.
- TRY + To V(infinitive): c gng thc hin
- TRY + V_ing: th lm
Ex:
- Im very tired. I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldnt.
- Ive got a terrible headache. I tried taking an aspirin but it didnt help.
- STOP + To V(infinitive): dng li lm vic g
- STOP + V_ing: t b lm mt vic g
Ex: - Stop talking in the class!
- He stopped to smoke a cigarrete. But it was so windy that he failed to do it.
- REGRET + To V(infinitive): hi tic lm vic g
- REGRET + V_ing: hi tic lm vic g
Ex: A: I regret to inform that you failed the exam.
B: Oh, dear! I regret not studying hard.
- NEED + To V(infinitive): cn thit lm vic g
- NEED + V_ing: cn c lm
Ex: - I need to take more exercises.
- The batteries in the radio need changing / to be changed.
Notes: CC CP NG T SAU: permit = allow (cho php)
advise = recommend (khuyn bo)
C hai cch vit cho ng t trn:
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + TO VERB (INFINITIVE)
SUBJECT + VERB + V_ING
Ex: - The police didnt allow us to go there.
- The police didnt allow going there.
- The doctor recommended me to take that medicine before meals.
- The doctor recommended taking that that medicine before meals.
- TO BE ALLOWED / PERMITTED + TO DO SOMETHING: c php lm g
Ex: - You arent allowed to use the office phone for personal calls.
- She was allowed to visit him.
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4.8- SUBJECT + VERB + IT + ADJ / NOUN + TO VERB (INFINITIVE)

Ex: - He doesnt think it interesting to talk with John.
- They considered it a great honor to be invited to your wedding party.
4.9- NOUN / V-ING / TO VERB (INFINITIVE) + V + O
Ex: - To succeed in an examination is not an easy thing.
- Swimming is a good sport.
- Speech is silver but silence is gold.
4.10- ADV + S + V +O (V tr thng thng ca trng t nm cui cu, u cu, hay gia ty theo
v tr ca trng t cn in)
Ex: - Have you finished the final report yet?
- She looks thin but actually she is very healthy.
- Im extremely sorry for the delay.
- Computers are recent achievements in our time. I have read these scientific papers recently.

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