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NPO Seminar

December 2007

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NPO SEMINAR
DAY 1

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Agenda

1. Introduction
2. Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO
3. Getting Started with Analysis Desktop
4. Organization and concepts
5. Objects Execution
6. Propagate Network Objects
7. Topology Object Properties
8. Exercises

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Introduction

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Introduction

The main propose of this seminar is to present the differences between RNO and
NPO.
Although, a global and rich view of NPO will be given to the trainees during this
seminar.
Is recommended that every trainee has some experience on RNO in order to better
understand the differences between this two tools.

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Introduction
NPO (Network Performance Optimizer) offers a full range of multi-standard QoS
Monitoring and radio network optimization facilities:

Powerful Graphical User Interface supporting all efficient use of the NPO
A9159
QoS analysis
Tuning Sessions to configure Radio resources
Cartographic telecom management
Administration Facilities
QoS data customization
Extra functions to investigate and solve QoS issues

NPO includes the multi-standard version of the previous products deployed in


Alcatel-Lucent networks: A9156 / A1353-UR RNO, NPA, and LASER.

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Introduction
NPO supports GSM, UMTS and WiMAX Radio Access Networks.
This product includes a powerful Oracle database containing performance
measurements and calculated indicators.
Performance measurements ensure:
Efficient planning of the network
Efficient optimization of the network
Usage statistics
Detailed investigation of a problem
Real-time analysis

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Introduction

Indicators combining all data sources


storage
Data
Warehouse
Qos
Data

Topology

Radio
Param

Event
Alarm
Log

Inventory

Geo
Data

Planning

Import

Have access to all data sources in order to satisfy any composite indicator
requirement
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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


Why a new tool like NPO was necessary?
To provide enhanced functionalities
Answering to customer requests
Removing limitations of the previous generation
By using an up-to-date software technology

To reach higher capacity


One NPO instance managing up to 24 000 cells and more in the future

New design for managing all standards (GSM, UMTS, WiMAX)


NPO evolutions will benefit to all technologies
NPO is also embedded in the MS-OMC Portal (=> MS-NPO)

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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


Network Performance Optimizer (NPO)
Merge of NPA/RNO/LASER (previous tools)
Unique expert tool on the market

OMC-R

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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


NPA
y Access to all raw PM counters and some stored
indicators (KPI)
y HMI based on Metrica and PM browser
y Reporting based on Metrica means

RNO

y Additional calculated QoS indicators (KPI)


y Based on a well-recognized and field-proven HMI
y Reporting including interface to EXCEL
y Optimization features: cell parameter values display,
rules checking on parameters, parameters tuning,
neighbourhood management, diagnosis, cartography,
interface with planning tools (RNP),

LASER

y Network Element unavailability indicator computation


(inserted in NPA database)

P
O

y Alarm statistics
y Network remote inventory
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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


Easy to use
One database and one tool in the same machine (hardware and software)
Integrated GUI with many usability improvements
Simplified QoS analysis: e.g. roll-up/drill down by a single click
Simplified administration: easy secured Oracle backup, administration through web

Flexibility and ability to customize the tool


Graphical editors for indicators, views, reports, diagnosis scenarios,
More user preferences
Reference values and rules customization
Programming language for diagnosis scenario

Generalization/Extension of RNO functions


Functions available on cells now available on any object
Export format: XLS but also PDF, CSV, HTML and XML

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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


Improvement in the QoS analysis process
Spatial and temporal roll-up / drill-down by a single click
Granularity period of 15min PM data available
Indicators of the current day can be displayed
Views are available
Mixing parameters, counters and indicators in one single view
Easiness to create customer indicators based on counters (or other indicators)
Customer indicators can be built by temporal aggregation and they can be stored in the
database
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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


All administrative functions accessible through web
No need to run the Analysis Desktop (AD) for administration purposes
PM collection follow-up
Access to scheduled reports through a standard web URL

Easy and secured back-up


Thanks to Oracle archive system

External interfaces
Web interface: EQL (Extensible Query Layer)
SQL interface (planned)

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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


Single tool and database architecture
All data in one database
Merge of NPA, RNO and then LASER (starting from B10 MR2)
One hardware server instead of 2 or 3
Capacity to create indicators and reports mixing information previously located in different
databases

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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


Dimensioning and Hardware configurations
Same hardware for NPO as for NPA in B9
Same capacity as in B9
Possibility to reach higher capacities: up to 24000 cells
LASER remains an external product in B10 MR1

A9159
capacity

250 cells
Embedded

2000 cells

5000 cells

8000 cells

B10

V490 2 CPU
V880 2 CPU

V490 2
CPU
V880 2
CPU

V490 2
CPU(*)
V880 4 CPU

V880 8 CPU

10500 cells /
24000 cells (**)
12000 cells (**)
V490 4 CPU (*)
V880 8 CPU (*)

2x
V490 4 CPU
(*)

(*) with 3510 external disk bay


(**) with B10 MR2 and with V490 with 146 GB disks in the external disk bay
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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO


NPA/RNO

NPO

remote clients

Local RNO
clients

remote clients

Local NPO
clients

WAN

WAN

RNO / LASER
main servers

LAN
RNO/LASER
Citrix servers

NPO HMI
servers

LAN
NPO clients or
NPO HMI
servers

NPA server

NPO server

OMC-R

OMC-R

OMC-R

OMC-R

OMC-R
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

OMC-R
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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO

RNO and LASER main servers can be


reused as NPO HMI servers (Citrix)
If equipped with 4 GB RAM min.

remote clients

Local NPO
clients

5 user sessions

WAN

If equipped with 8 GB RAM min.


10 user sessions

RNO and LASER clients can be reused as


NPO clients
If equipped with 1 GB RAM min.

NPO HMI
servers

LAN
Local NPO
clients

RNO and LASER Citrix servers can be


reused as NPO clients or NPO HMI servers

NPO server
OMC-R
OMC-R
OMC-R

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Differences between NPA/RNO and NPO

A9159 NPO = Merge of NPA + RNO + LASER


All functionalities included in one tool with one database
Providing enhanced functionalities and higher capacity
Generalizing concepts used in RNO
Removing limitations of the previous toolchain
This A9159 can then be upgraded as a MS-OMC Portal (A1353-MP). This allows adding the
Multi-standard dimension and/or the Supervision functionality

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop

Analysis Desktop Functions


QoS analysis through counters, indicators and reports
Reference values
Rules and diagnosis
Events
Logical and design parameters
Tuning
Cartographic display
Thematic Layers
Network stability and availability, alarms
QoS Data Customization
User preferences

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Initialize Analysis Desktop
Starting from M2.3, NPO Client (Analysis Desktop) is installed on client by a
remotely way.
No CDs are needed to install the client, instead of this, client is installed
automatically.
If the server is migrated to a further version, the client will be migrated as well
automatically.
To download the client start up file use the following link:
http://<npo server>/iconbox<muse instance>/WEB-INF/webstart.jnlp
Notes:
<npo server> = ip address or the hostname of npo server
<muse instance> = number of MUSE instance
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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


To see the client traces on java console, enable Show console in JavaTM Control
Panel localized on Windows Control Panel.

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Launch Iconbox
To launch iconbox just click on webstart.jnlp.
After that, a login window will appear.

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Iconbox Optimization menu

Notes:
RIDM Remote Inventory Data Management
NUART Network Unavailability and Alarm Reporting Tool
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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Iconbox Security menu

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Iconbox Log menu

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Iconbox Platform and Administrator menu

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Iconbox NPO Help menu

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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Initialize Analysis Desktop

AD is launched from: MUSE Applications-> Optimization -> Analysis Desktop


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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Initialize Analysis Desktop Select Working Zone
Every time that AD starts, user can choose the working zone which will be loaded into AD.
This is a behaviour similar to RNO.

Second time and so on

First time
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Getting Started with Analysis Desktop


Tip of the day
After AD initialization, a Tip of the day window appears by default.

This feature can be invoked by selecting menu Help -> Tip of the day

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Organization and concepts

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Organization and concepts

Standard Tab

Topology Browser

Functions Browser

Browser for:
- Reports
- Tuning
- Detailed Diagnosis
- Cartography

Mode Tabs

View Browser

Analysis Desktop
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Organization and concepts


Standard Tabs
In standard tabs we can use the following technologies:
GSM
UMTS
WIMAX
Only the installed technologies are available/visible in
AD.
It is possible to define the pretended technologies to
use. Right click on a standard and select Organize
Standards

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Organization and concepts


Mode Tabs
Each standard has a set of modes.
These modes represent one type/zone of network elements and some of
them are new in NPO:
- MFS
- SGSN_IP_NSVC
- SGSN_ITF
- Adjacencies2GTo3G
- TRX TS
- X25
- N7LS
- BTS BSC LAPD
- Generic Zones
- GSM 2G External Cells
- GSM 3G External Cells

11 NEW
MODES

According to the selected mode, the list of functions can be different.


Functions are filtered according to their availability domain.
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Organization and concepts


Mode Tabs
Like Standard tabs, it is also possible to organize modes using right click on a mode.
The Organize Modes window opens, displaying the available modes.

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Organization and concepts


Mode Tabs
It is possible to hide one mode without going into Organize mode.
User can select Hide Mode directly after a right click.

This option is also valid in Standard Tabs

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Organization and concepts


Mode Tabs
The availability of modes will depend on the number of cells.

NEW

If there are more than 1000 cells in All classification tab, 10 modes will not be displayed in
order to maintain an acceptable performance.

To see all the modes we need to open a standard


working zone.
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Organization and concepts


Topology Browser
This browser is composed by 3 zones:
Topology Classification Tabs
Topology Tree
Topology Status Bar
Topology Classification Tabs
Topology Tree

Topology Status Bar


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Organization and concepts


Topology Browser - Topology Classification Tabs
These are the set of tabs for topology mode classification.
If all tabs cannot be displayed due to the width of the Topology Browser, arrow buttons appear
allowing the user to scroll among all the existing tabs.

Topology Tab Menu

Different tree gadgets are used to display the network resources by different classification
criteria.
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Organization and concepts


Topology Browser - Topology Classification Tabs
Each Topology Classification can vary from Mode to Mode.
Cell:
BSS / X25 / BTS_BSC_LAPD / N7SL / N7LS / AIC / GPU:
SGSN_IP_NSVC:
MFS / SGSN_ITF / GSM 2G External Cells / GSM 3G External Cells:
Adjacencies / Adjacencies2GTo3G:
Traffic Zones:
TRX:
TRX TS:

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Organization and concepts


Topology Browser - Topology Classification Tabs

BTS / BSC_MFS_LAPD:
PVC / Bearer Channel:
Cell Zones / TRX Zones:
Generic Zones:

These are the default topology classification tabs presented by NPO.


Anyway, NPO user can create their own topology classification using Topology Classification
Editor.
New topology classification in NPO: BTS_D, GPU, To External and LAC -> LAC.
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Organization and concepts


Topology Classification Editor
To open this editor there are 3 possibilities:
1. Right click on topology classification
tab and select Topology Classification

2. Use menu Topology -> Topology Classification

3. Press Ctrl+T

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Organization and concepts


Sub-Object Selection Tree

Toolbar

Object Selection Tree

Properties and Definition Panel

Topology Classification Editor


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Organization and concepts


Topology Classification Editor - Create Topology Classification
1. In the toolbar, click on Create button
2. Fill the appropriated fields
3. Drag and drop sub-objects to classification definition

Creation of Topology Classification to group all cells with EDGE activated


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Organization and concepts


Topology Classification Editor - Create Topology Classification
4. Click on Apply and confirm with Yes on the following window.
In this case, it was been created a new topology based on EN_EGPRS parameter.
As this parameter has two options: Enable or Disable, the tree will be displayed according to
these two options.

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Organization and concepts


Select Filter on Topology Classification
NPO user can choose one of the available filters associated to a mode and apply it on a topology
classification of the concerned mode.
1. Select a topology classification, right-click and choose Select Filter.
A window with the list of existing filters is displayed, but without the current active filter. The
first item is labeled No Filter and is used to remove any filter on the classification.
2. Select the appropriate pre-defined filter.
The topology tree is refreshed according to the filtered classification.

Remark: 18 cells didnt have value for EN_GPRS. N/A values are ignored by this filter
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Organization and concepts


Functions Browser
This browser is composed by 3 zones:
Functions Tabs
Functions Tree
Functions Status Bar

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Organization and concepts


Functions Browser
Tab menu from this browser is very similar to Topology Browser.
The Classification can vary from Function to Function.
Functions available in NPO:
View NEW
Free Fields NEW
Counter
Indicator
Logical
Diagnosis Scenarios
Thematics
Rules
Design
Report
Tuning

The list of functions vary with the selected mode

Events

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Organization and concepts


Functions Browser Functions distribution
Cell / SGSN_IP_NSVC:
BSS:
MFS / SGSN_ITF:
Adjacencies:
Adjacencies2GTo3G:
Traffic Zones / Cell Zones / TRX Zones / Generic Zones:
TRX / GSM 2G External Cells:
TRX TS:
BTS:
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Organization and concepts


Functions Browser Functions distribution
X25 / BTS_BSC_LAPD / BSC_MFS_LAPD / N7SL / N7LS / AIC /GPU / PVC / Bearer Channel:

GSM 3G External Cells:

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Organization and concepts


Function Classifications
The Function Classification defines how functions are classified in a tree structure.
It is not dependant on the used technology.
Function Classifications can be:
System, as defined by Alcatel-Lucent
Customer, when defined by the user
In Analysis Desktop, the Function Classification Trees display only:
Public and owned private objects
Visible objects

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Organization and concepts


Function Classification Editor
To open this editor there are 3 possibilities:
1. Right click on functions classification
tab and select Function Classification

2. Use menu Data -> Function Classification

3. Press Ctrl+U

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Organization and concepts

Function Classification Editor


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Organization and concepts


Function Classification Editor - Create Function Classification
In this example, it is shown how to display the indicators by their unit.
1. In the toolbar, click on Create button
2. Fill the appropriated fields
3. Drag and drop sub-objects to classification definition. Unit in this case.

Creation of Function Classification to organize Indicators by unit


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Organization and concepts


Function Classification Editor - Create Function Classification
4. Click on Apply and confirm with Yes on the following window.
If we choose this new classification, then the result will be a tree organized by the indicators
unit.

NOTICE: Tuning, Events and Free Fields cannot be managed in function classification editor.
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Organization and concepts


View Browser
The view browser is the target place to drag and drop one or more network resources and one or
more functions.
It contains views NEW that are used to display values of counters, indicators, view templates
logical and design parameters, rules, events, free fields NEW and diagnosis.

NEW,

The displayed data in the view can be exported to Excel for further analysis. This action can be
done by a single copy and paste NEW.
Two mode forms are available: tabular and graphical.

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Organization and concepts


Report Browser
The report browser is the target place to drag and drop one or more network resources and one or
more functions. Cartography and Tuning Sessions are managed in this browser.
This browser can manage reports, view templates, indicators, logical and design parameters,
diagnosis, thematics (Cartography), rules, tuning (Tuning Sessions) and Events.
A report is composed of several views, each displaying a set of defined indicators or parameters
for a user defined report period.
Data displayed in the report can be exported to Excel for further analysis. This action can be done
by a single copy and paste NEW.

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Objects Execution

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Objects Execution
NPO allows the operator to execute views (on counters or indicators) with more periodicities
than RNO.
On counters NPO allows the following
periodicities during view execution:

- Provides counters normalized


at quarter level NEW
- Provides counters normalized
at quarter level NEW
Raw - Provides counters as they
are in the PM files NEW
Hourly - Provides counters
normalized at hourly level

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Objects Execution
NPO allows the operator to select a default period of time using Default Dates

NEW.

The default time period varies from each periodicity.


Hour, , , Provides all the previous
hours for the current day.
Day Provides the previous day.
Week Provides the previous week.
Month Provides the previous month.
Trend on hours of day Provides last 7
days sice yesterday.
Trend on hours of week Provides last
14 days since yesterday.
Trend on days of week Provides last
28 days since yesterday.
Trend on days of month Provides last
84 days since yesterday.
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Objects Execution
There are some execution options available in NPO.
The option to select the QoS Requirement in execution context is new in NPO.

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Objects Execution
Forecast Values in Tuning Sessions NEW (1/3)
To select tuning sessions/jobs for forecast values:
1. Click on [Tuning Sessions]
The list of all owned tuning sessions and
all tuning jobs are displayed.
The limit for the number of tuning sessions
and jobs that can be selected to be
displayed is 20 by default.
The Tuning Sessions are available only for
parameters.

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Objects Execution
Forecast Values in Tuning Sessions NEW (2/3)
To select tuning sessions/jobs for forecast values:
2. Select one or more tuning
sessions/jobs from which the
corresponding forecast values
would be displayed in the view.

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Objects Execution
Forecast Values in Tuning Sessions

NEW

(3/3)

This value is mandatory if forecast is chosen to be displayed for parameters in the view template
or in the user preferences.
This value is not needed if forecast was not chosen or if there is no parameter in the view.

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Objects Execution
Filter Unavailable Objects

NEW

The user can choose to filter warning reports, based on:


1. QoS Availability Indicator
2. Comparison Operator
3. Threshold value
This field is not used if Execution Context is not subject for a warning report.
If the execution does not imply a warning report then the panel is grayed.
QoS Availability Indicators are used to filter
objects based on the Comparison Operator
and the Threshold Value.
The following values are used as comparison
operators:
>, <, =, <>, <=, >=.

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Objects Execution
Event Synthesis (1/3)

Select Display Event Synthesis, to display the Event Synthesis in both tabular and graphical
modes for the given network object.
This feature is used in case of a Mono-Object evolution view with daily periodicity that contains
only standard indicators and/or parameters.
Click on [ Show Event Synthesis options ] to view the list of available events.
Select from the Event Synthesis Options list, the event type that composes the event
synthesis. It is mandatory to select one type if Display Event Synthesis is set to Yes.

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Objects Execution
Event Synthesis (2/3)

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Objects Execution
Event Synthesis (3/3)
It is possible to check more
details from Events in Event
Details button.

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Propagate Network Objects

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Propagate Network Objects


Like was in RNO, also in NPO is possible to propagate network objects in order to associate
several types of objects. It is just a matter of drag and drop and if you see this symbol ( ) it
means that it is not possible to propagate the relation.
A total of 41 new propagations are available in NPO.
From Cell:
1) BSS
2) MFSNEW
3) Traffic Zone
4) BTSNEW
5) GPUNEW
6) Cell ZoneNEW
7) Generic ZoneNEW
8) Adjacencies
9) Adjacencies2GTo3GNEW
10) TRX
11) TRX TSNEW

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Propagate Network Objects


Propagations available in NPO
From
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)

BSS:
Cell
MFSNEW
Traffic Zone
BTSNEW
GPUNEW
Generic ZonesNEW
Adjacencies
Adjacencies2GTo3GNEW
TRX
TRX TSNEW
X25NEW
BTS_BSC_LAPDNEW
BSC_MFS_LAPDNEW
N7SLNEW
N7LSNEW
AICNEW
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Propagate Network Objects


Propagations available in NPO
From BTS:
1) CellNEW
2) BSSNEW
3) Traffic ZoneNEW
4) GPUNEW
5) Generic ZonesNEW
6) AdjacenciesNEW
7) Adjacencies2GTo3GNEW
From GPU:
1) CellNEW
2) BSSNEW
3) BTSNEW
4) PVCNEW
5) BCNEW
6) Generic ZonesNEW
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Propagate Network Objects


Propagations available in NPO
From PVC:
1) Bearer ChannelNEW
2) Generic ZonesNEW
3) GPUNEW
From Bearer Channel:
1) GPUNEW
2) Generic ZonesNEW
From MFS:
1)
BSSNEW
2)
GPUNEW
From BTS_BSC_LAPD / BSC_MFS_LAPD / N7SL / N7LS / X25 / A Interface:
1) BSSNEW
2) Generic ZonesNEW
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Topology Object Properties

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Topology Object Properties


The operator can check several properties from network objects using properties button of
right-click menu over the object.

In cells and TRXs there is more information


below this properties table.

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Topology Object Properties


In cell properties user can find the following
information:
Frequencies and TRX Mapping
Neighbourhood
OMC External View

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Topology Object Properties


If the user open the right-click menu over one network object a list of features are available
to manage the selection of objects.
The resulting cells are added to the selection, the tree
can be expanded, but it is not scrolled.
Alcatel-Lucent provides the following predefined and
non-modifiable set of cell classes, known as system cell
classes:
Rural
Suburban
Urban
Dense urban
Indoor
System cell classes cannot be viewed, modified, or
deleted using the Network Object Class Editor.
In order to fit with their own optimization methods, the
optimizer may define additional customer cell classes.
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Topology Object Properties


Post-Its
In NPO it is possible to add, edit and removed post-its associated to one network object.
Post-Its are visible to all users and are clearly visible in topology or function trees.
A yellow icon ( ) being attached to them, then a tooltip comes up with the post-it.

Similar to Note feature in RNO.


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Topology Object Properties


Manage Tuning Inhibition of Network Objects
By default, all network objects are admitted for tuning, but the tuning operation can be
forbidden on some network objects and a reason can be described.
If the operator inhibit network objects, then they are no longer accepted for tuning and their
labels appear in italic format.
A notification is sent to all the clients about the new status of the concerned network objects.

Similar to Inhibit Cell tuning in RNO.


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Exercises

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Exercises

1. Hide the following modes: N7LS and TRX TS.


2. Find a way to see Cells based on their number of
TRX.
3. Find a way to see Rules organized by Severity.
4. Try to find Events in the Network and specify the
events if you find them.
5. How many cells has s222 BSC?
6. What is the GPU of cells 99 and 44502?
7. What is the external ID and friendly name of the
parent object of cell 44500?

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Exercises

8. Add a new Post-It. Then find another Post- it and try


edit this Post-it.
9. Check the Notification Window.

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NPO SEMINAR
DAY 2

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43

Agenda

1. Counters and Indicators


2. Parameters
3. Exercises
4. Views
5. Reports
6. Exercises

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Counters and Indicators

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Counters and Indicators


Introduction
Counters are retrieved from the BSS and MFS and used as building blocks in the formation of
indicators.
The indicator is computed from counters, other indicators or any other available network
parameter values such as radio parameters.
An indicator can be stored. For stored indicators, the storage duration can be configured.

In order to perform some actions in NPO it is necessary to install a specific license.


MUSE_QOS_<TECHNO>_LICENSE - To declare QoS data sources for a given technology
MUSE_QOS_INDICATOR_CREATION_LICENSE - To create customer indicators
MUSE_QOS_HISTORY_LICENSE To save historical QoS data more than one week.

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Counters and Indicators


Storage
Counters values are not stored into NPO database.
Basic indicators are always stored, but only a limited number of basic indicators is supported.
Calculated indicators are not stored in the database unless they have an associated stored
temporal aggregation.
Every stored indicator has an indicator group and the table name will be related to this group.
In the data warehouse, each indicator group corresponds to a different table.

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Counters and Indicators


A counter is defined by:

Reference Unique counter reference (ASCII)


Long Name Unique long counter name (mnemonic)
StructureType 4 types are supported - scalar, axis, vector or matrix
Description Counter description
GSM
Source Network Object Type of object supporting the counter
only
Collecting Network Object - Type of object collecting the counter
PMType PM Group files per Type
LoadMapFormula Simple formula to apply before loading the counter (ex: *100,
means counter*100)
Interpolation Method used to compute the missing values
Consolidation Method used to compute hourly value - Normalization.
Unit Counter Unit
Precision Number of significant digit displayed to the operator

There are more counter attributes and they are described in NPO User Guide.

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Counters and Indicators


A Telecom Indicator has two types.
Basic Indicator (stored and based on a counter formula)

Interpolation method
Consolidation
method

Indicator Group

Counters Formula

Calculated Indicator (not stored and based on a indicators formula)

Indicators Formula
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Counters and Indicators


Indicators Dictionary Attributes

Name
Version
Date
Author
Description
Type - {System, Customer}

Release Attributes

Technology
Supplier
Name
Version
Description

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Dictionary example

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Counters and Indicators


Indicator Group
Name
Spatial Aggregation Path

Telecom Indicator Definition


Long Name
Reference
Description
Unit
Upper is fault Flag to indicate whether the quality is better when the value is higher
or the opposite.
Structure Type {Scalar, Axis, Vector, Matrix}
Each structure type has their own attributes like value type, size,
etc

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Counters and Indicators


Telecom Indicator Definition
Here is an example of a matrix indicator.

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Counters and Indicators


Basic Indicator Definition

First Method Interpolation


First Method Parameter Provide the padding value for the first interpolation method
Second Method Interpolation
Second Method Parameter
Consolidation Method
Interpol change allowed
Group
Spatial Aggregation

Counter Formula attributes

Technology
Supplier
Release
Spatial Aggregation on Loading
Counter Formula
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Counters and Indicators


Basic Indicator Definition
Here is an example of a matrix basic indicator.

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Counters and Indicators


Indicator presentation
Some attributes can be defined to manage the presentation of each indicator in AD.

Availability domain The object type and temporal level where the indicator is available.
Unit
Precision The number of significant digits.
Sampling indicator Sampling indicator long name
Threshold values Threshold values for each QoS Requirement
Sampling values - Sampling values for each QoS Requirement
Reliability Indicator Reliability indicator long name
Access Right {Private, Public}
isVisible {True, False} Default value: True. If the indicator doesnt have a family, this
boolean is forced to False whatever the dictionary value.

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49

Counters and Indicators


Indicator presentation template

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Counters and Indicators


Temporal Aggregation
Some indicators have distinct temporal aggregations like Busy Hour, Maximum, Average, value
based on all hours or working hours, etc
Constraint: Indicator Name, reference and (reference+ReferenceExtension) should be unique in
NPO.
TA Indicator Attributes
Long name
Reference extension
Description extension
Availability domain
Unit
Precision
Sampling indicator
Thresholds values
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Counters and Indicators


Temporal Aggregation
TA Indicator Attributes (continuation)
Sampling values
Reliability indicator
Access right
isVisible
Stored Temporal Aggregation Function used to perform temporal aggregation (from
Normalized table to Daily, Weekly or Monthly).
Relevant Hour {All Hours, Working Hours} By default: All Hours.
Group
Busy Hour indicator Long name of the indicator used to compute the busy hour.
Calculated Formula
When imported a new temporal aggregation with the same long name as the global indicator
there will be a migration problem. In this case, it is mandatory to specify a different long name
for TA indicator.
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Counters and Indicators


Temporal Aggregation

Busy hour example


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Counters and Indicators


Telecom Family
Counters and Indicators need a family in order to be available in AD.
The family attributes are:
Name
Order
List of indicators
Indicators and counters can have till 4 sub-families.
Dictionary

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

Analysis Desktop

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Counters and Indicators


Consolidation
Indicator consolidation is used to normalize and optionally to aggregate QoS data inside the
data warehouse.
Aggregation and normalization apply only on indicators.
It is possible to calculate multiple temporal aggregation from the same indicator at a raw
level.
The scheduler launches the consolidation scripts every night. If the previous day
consolidation is not finished, the system waits for the completion of the ongoing loading of
files before launching the consolidation for the current day. If any files are missing, the
consolidation starts anyway.
The administrator can manually launch a manual consolidation if he finds out that there is
recovered data that has not been consolidated yet.
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Counters and Indicators


Consolidation Steps
It performs the following tasks once a day at 01:00 (Local Time - Oracle Scheduler)
Data transfer from RDB to HDB
Transfer daily indicator from RDB to daily tables
Normalize data from HDB to normalized tables
Daily spatial aggregation
Spatial aggregation
Temporal aggregation
Purge of old partitions

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Counters and Indicators


Consolidation Steps
Time
Normalisation(Ind)
M PM
Files

X
Raw

Aggregation(Formula(Ind))

X
Norm alized

X
Daily

Aggregation(Ind)

X
W eekly

Aggregation(Ind)

X
M onthly

Generic
Loader
Aggregation(Formula(Ind))

X
Norm alized
Plug-in

X
Daily

Aggregation(Ind)

X
W eekly

Aggregation(Ind)

X
Monthly

Aggregation(Formula(Ind))

Topology
Spatial
Aggregation
Path

X
Norm alized

X
Daily

Aggregation(Ind)
Aggregation(Ind)

X
W eekly
X
M onthly

Import from PM
Basic Indicators
calculation
Spatial aggregation

Indicators Stored

Temporal aggregation

Data not stored

Daily indicator

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

QoS
consolidation

Data optionally stored

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Counters and Indicators


Consolidation Normalization and Aggregation
The consolidation scripts include:
Data normalization - normalized indicator tables are computed using the default
normalization methods
Data aggregation - aggregated tables are computed using normalized indicators and
aggregation methods.

The obtained indicator data is aggregated spatially and then temporally.


Daily aggregation is performed every day.
Weekly and Monthly aggregations are only performed on the first day of the week or of the
month.

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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
In the telecom context the measurements can be reported with different periods, different
synchronizations.
The measurements can be lost for different reasons, normal network management or incident
in the process.
Cell A

1 h

Cell B

1 h
h

Cell C
Cell D
Cell E

53 mn

1 h
h

h
1 h

2 h

2 h
h

1h

h
1h

h
h

time

If we use directly those measurements it is not possible to compare the different objects and
the different measurements.
To allow the comparison between different objects and different periods, it is used the
normalization.
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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
The normalization aims are:
Order the measurements
Interpolate missing data

The normalization process can be divided in different steps:


1. Retrieve the needed data
2. Order the data
3. Synchronize data to display period
4. Interpolate missing and NULL data
5. Consolidate to the requested period size

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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
Retrieve and order data
The measurements can arrive in wrong order or with some delay.
The aim of this step is to provide time-sorted data to the next step.

vR5

vR1
BR1

vR3

vR2
BR2
ER1

ER2

BR3

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

vR4

ER3

BR4 BR5
ER4 ER5

vR6
BR6

ER6

vR: value raw data


BR: Begin period raw data
ER: End period raw data

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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
Synchronize data to display period
The aim of this step (also called alignment) is to divide all the periods that are covering
two (or more) display periods.

tD

tD

vR1
BR1

tD

tD

va R4

vR2
BR2
ER1

tD

va R3 vb R3
BR3

ER2
tD

ER3
tD

tD

tD

TD : time Display period

vR5
vb R4

BR4 BR5
ER4 ER5
tD
tD

vb R6

va R6
BR6

va R or vb R : values raw data aligned

ER6

tD

This period alignment (time shift), will set the same measurement period for all
measurement data involved in the aggregation or formula calculation (for example 4H, 1H,
15mn).
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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
Interpolate missing data
The aim of this (optional) step is to provide values for all the missing time intervals.

In RNO there are only 2 interpolation methods, linear and padding by zero. In NPO there are 4
new methods.
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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
Interpolate missing data
In NPO, six customizable interpolation methods are supported:
None - only the existing values are used (no interpolation)
Only OK value - when a display period is not fully available, a NULL value is provided for that
displayed period NEW
Extend - only the existing values are used and they are extended to the wanted displayed
period NEW
Zero - all the missing periods are set to the zero value

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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
Interpolate missing data
Interpolation methods (continuation):
Linear - the missing values are replaced by a linear interpolation between the previous
known value and the next known value. The linear interpolation can be specific if the values
before or after are not known.
Padding - all the missing periods are set to a padding value. This is zero by default, but can
be configurable through the Padding parameter. NEW

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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
Interpolate missing data or NULL data
Interpolation of
missing values

Padding
interpolation
(0 or any other
constant)

Linear
interpolation

No interpolation
(Raw Data)

Original GPs

ONLY_OK interpolation.
In further operation any
combination with NULL will
result in NULL

Extend
interpolation

Interpolation of
NULL values

No interpolation
(Raw Data)

Original GPs
with NULL ( _ )values

Padding
interpolation
(0 or any other
constant)

Linear
interpolation

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

ONLY_OK interpolation, in
further operation any
combination with NULL will
result in NULL

Extend
interpolation

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Counters and Indicators


Normalization
Consolidate to the requested period size
The aim of this step is to provide only one value per display period.

vD1

vD5
vD2

tD

tD

tD

vD6

vD4

v D3
tD

tD

tD

vD7

tD

v D : final values for display

This consolidation will return a consolidated value for the whole display period.
7 methods of consolidation are supported by NPO.

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Counters and Indicators


Consolidation methods
Sum - This method sums all available data to get the consolidated value.
Average - This method computes the temporal average of all available data to get the
consolidated value. It varies between intensive and cumulative cases (value is already
depending on the collection interval).
Maximum - This method gets the maximum of all available data to get the consolidated value.
Minimum - This method gets the minimum of all available data to get the consolidated value.
The consolidation result for these 4 methods will be NULL if a NULL value is provided.

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Counters and Indicators


Consolidation methods (continuation)
Count - This method counts all contributing data to get the consolidated value. For

instance, if PM data are collected every 15 minutes, a consolidated hour should be


composed of 4 measurements, so 4 will be the consolidation result even if there is
missing PM data.
Count Present This method sum the duration of each available data and compute
the ratio with the display period to get the consolidated value. For instance, if PM
data are collected every 15 minutes and only one quarter was collected, for a
display period of one hour, 0.25 will be returned.
Count Missing - This method returns the missing data ratio as consolidated value. It

is the opposite of Count Present method.

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Counters and Indicators


Consolidation methods
Example 2 PMs of 30 minutes.
PM1 = 4
PM2 = 2

Consolidation

Sum
consolidation
Average
consolidation

Count Missing
consolidation

Max
consolidation
Min
consolidation

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

Count
consolidation

Count Present
consolidation

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Counters and Indicators


Aggregation
Indicators can be aggregated in two modes:
Temporal Aggregation
It aggregates data of one network element into one value that defines the parent in the
period hierarchy. Period hierarchy = {Hour, Day, Week, Month}
Spatial Aggregation
It aggregated data of several network elements into one value that defines the parent in the
network hierarchy. Example of network hierarchy = {TRX, Cell, BSC, Network}
Counters and Parameters can be aggregated as well but is not so common as on indicators.

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Counters and Indicators


Temporal Aggregation
Two types of temporal aggregation can be defined:
Stored Aggregation
Calculated Aggregation To avoid too much stored aggregations when it is possible
to calculate it using other indicators
A Daily value is computed from hourly values based on the following temporal aggregation
methods: SUM, MIN, MAX, AVG, BH.
A Weekly value is computed from daily values based on the following temporal aggregation
methods: SUM, MIN, MAX, AVG, BH, nDAV
A Monthly value is computed from daily values based on the following temporal aggregation
methods: SUM, MIN, MAX, AVG, BH, nDAV

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Counters and Indicators


Temporal Aggregation Methods
The next functions are used to compute spatial or temporal aggregated values. In the
temporal case, they are used to compute Daily, Weekly and Monthly aggregated data, below
daily periodicity, the normalization process is used instead.
SUM - This method sums the non-NULL present measurements.
AVG - This method computes the average value of non-NULL present measurements.
MAX - This method returns the maximum value of non-NULL present measurements.
MIN - This method returns the minimum value of non-NULL present measurements.
COUNT - This method counts the number of non-NULL present measurements.
Busy Hour, 3DAV and 5DAV are presented in the next slides.
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Counters and Indicators


Busy Hour Aggregations
All Busy Hour aggregations are working on plain hours (xx:00:00 to xx:59:59), sliding hours are
not supported.
The Busy Hour principle consists in retrieving the hourly value of an indicator when the peak
of traffic is measured during the day. The traffic peak is identified thanks to a traffic
indicator called reference indicator.
Input:
Indicator
Reference indicator
Output:
Hourly indicator value

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Counters and Indicators


Busy Hour Aggregations

Erlang

nb

Used to select maximum hour


for the daily busy hour

- Busy hour function:


hour to d a y
Used to select maximum day for the weekly
busy hour (Attention : we use the last Busy Hour

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

hour

nb

Erlang
max

and not other aggregation day)


max
max

- Busy hour function:


BH day to we e k
BH day to m on th

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Day

%
nb

result

f
Week

Week

O utput

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Counters and Indicators


Busy Hour Aggregations
Busy Hour algorithm:
1. Identify the hour of the day that corresponds the maximum hourly value for the reference
indicator (1 value per day the first value in case the same value is present several times).
2. Retrieve indicator values for the identified hour.
3. Compute the calculated indicator value (if necessary).
In RNO/NPO, the reference indicator for GSM is:
RTCH_occy_total (GTCTRT)
And for GPRS is:
GPRS_useful_throughput_radio_avg (GTRPDXA)

Note: Due to the fact that NPO supports several technologies, all the GSM refnames start by
G on NPO (starting since B10). So, from RNO to NPO, the operator should add a G in the
beginning of the indicators refname.
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Counters and Indicators


Busy Hour Aggregations
Busy Hour Position
This function returns the hourly (GMT) position of the busy hour (0 to 23).

Input:
Reference indicator

Erlang

1 st max

Output:
Hourly position (0 to 23)
00

03

06

12 13

18

24

hours

Result : 13
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Counters and Indicators


Daily Average Value (DAV)
The objective of Daily Average Value computation is to get an average busy hour value for a
given period (several days).
Algorithm:
1. Select the n hours that correspond to the maximum values for the hourly reference
indicator (one maximum per day)
2. Retrieve the hourly indicators values at the n hours,
3. Average the n values for each indicator
4. Compute the calculated indicator from the average values (if necessary).
nDAV: n is the number of data (generally 3 or 5)

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Counters and Indicators


Daily Average Value (DAV)
A Select 3 h o u r s th a t co rr esp o n d to th e m a xim u m o f I r ef (fo r 3 d iffer en t d a ys),

3 D A V (I 1 ,I ref )

nb

Er la n g
m ax

W ith :
I 1 = f(I 2 , I 3 ) = I 2 / I 3
I 2 , I 3 h o u rly sto r ed in d ica to r

m ax

I r ef

m ax

I2
I3
hour

In p u t
M onday

O n th e 3 se lected h o u r s, ta k e th e
h o u r ly in d ica to r s va lu e s (I 2 , I 3 )
I2

M a k e a n a ver a g e w ith
th e selected va lu es (I 2 , I 3 )

Tu esd a y

W ed n esd a y

Th u r sd a y

nb

Fr id a y

Sa tu r d a y

Su n d a y

nb

I3

I 2 : A ver a g e

I 3 : A ver a g e
%

C o m p u te th e r esu lt o n
th e selected va lu e

r esu lt

I 1 3 D A V b y w eek

W ee

O u tp u t

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Counters and Indicators


Spatial Aggregation
It consists in data coming from several network elements into one value for a related upper
object in the topology model using one of the following spatial aggregation methods:
SUM
MIN
MAX
AVG
COUNT
Usually the related upper object is the parent one, but sometimes topology levels can bypass
or a relation can be used to reach another object.
The spatial aggregation is always done on normalized indicators tables, except for daily
indicators.

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Counters and Indicators


Consolidation Traces
During the consolidation execution, a file is written in real time with useful information
about the process, this file is called a trace.
In NPO Server, traces regarding consolidation can be found in:
/alcatel/muse/data/trace/CONSO_LOG_0.traces (Standard consolidation)
/alcatel/muse/data/trace/admintrace_<hostname>_0.traces (Manual consolidation)
/alcatel/muse/data/trace/scripttrace_<hostname>_0.traces (Manual consolidation)

Trace Keywords:
started & ended: each step of the consolidation is described by a trace like:
************RBD to HDB transfer started************
***************Normalization started***************
************Spatial Aggregation started************
************Spatial Aggregation started************
************Daily Aggregation started************
************Weekly Aggregation started************
************Monthly Aggregation started************

All Errors or Exception found in the traces have to be analyzed.


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Counters and Indicators


PM Purge Data
As soon as the consolidation is completed, the data whose storage duration has expired is
purged / removed from NPO data warehouse.
This is done for performance and storage space reasons, and depends on the configured
storage durations. The minimum purge granularity is the day.
The following table provides an illustration of the default size of each partition and their
storage duration:
Table Type

Storage Duration

RAW

60 days

Normalized

2 Months

Daily

From 3 to 14 Months

Weekly

From 3 to 36 Months

Monthly

From 6 to 36 Months

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Counters and Indicators


Reliability
The value of the reliability indicator informs the operator about loss of QoS data.
The reliability indicators detect:
Lost objects - If any object is lost, the number of the observed objects is lower than the
number of the expected objects.
Lost periods - If any period is lost, the observed time is lower than the expected time.
Indicators are always displayed, even if some data is missing and the propose of reliability is
to inform if the displayed value is reliable or not.
An indicator value is displayed in italic when the reliability indicator threshold associated is
not green.
The reliability display has priority over sampling or thresholds display.

Note: The reliability indicator is not developed for the adjacency object.
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Counters and Indicators


Threshold and Sampling
When creating an indicator, you can associate thresholds and sampling to it.
Thresholds are used for highlighting QoS values. This is done using colors in a
view or report, in order to quickly see which values are critical, major, etc.

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Counters and Indicators


Indicators Restrictions After B9 NPA Data Import into NPO
The following restrictions are applicable for indicators migrated from NPA to NPO:
1. Reliability Indicators
In both NPA and NPO the reliability indicators follow the group structure of the stored
indicators groups.
When groups change (split/join), the old reliability indicators are no longer relevant.
The group structure is very different in NPO compared to NPA, this is why the reliability
indicators are ignored during data import.
For historical data, the reliability indicators do not hold any values in NPO. Therefore
operator should not check the reliability when displaying the historical data - all this data
appears as unreliable.

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Counters and Indicators


Indicators Restrictions After B9 NPA Data Import into NPO
2. B8 specific indicators
Every new release should have values from the old release.
Indicators from older releases than the previous one will be rejected.
NPO supports B9/B10 GSM releases, so B8 indicators are not migrated into NPO.
3. NPA B9 MR1 specific indicators
NPO dictionaries are aligned with B9 MR4.
Migration from NPA B9 MR1 is possible but with some restrictions.
Indicators removed in B9 MR4 are not imported into NPO.
4. Provisioned or unused indicators
Provisioned stored indicators present in the NPA database are not migrated to NPO.

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Counters and Indicators


Propagate Counters and Indicators

NEW

In NPO, you can propagate:


Counters to Indicators (Counters directly or indirectly on Indicators)
Indicators to Counters, Views, Diagnosis and THL.

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Counters and Indicators


Find Indicator from Counter

NEW

If you know the counter, you can easily find the associated indicator with this
feature. This procedure only shows the indicators which have the counter directly
in their formula.
To use this new feature, press Find Indicators from Counter on indicators tree
menu.
Write the counters refname

After pressing [Search] the indicator is selected.


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Counters and Indicators


Display Counter Properties (1/5)
Use right-click menu to get
properties from the counter.

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Counters and Indicators


Display Counter Properties (2/5)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Counter Properties (3/5)

B10 Definition

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70

Counters and Indicators


Display Counter Properties (4/5)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Counter Properties (5/5)

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71

Counters and Indicators


Display Indicator Properties (1/4)
Use right-click menu to get
properties from the indicator.

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Counters and Indicators


Display Indicator Properties (2/4)

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72

Counters and Indicators


Display Indicator Properties (3/4)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Indicator Properties (4/4)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
In NPO it is possible to show all the main QoS counters (type 110) for one cell.
To see the 110 Counters select the appropriate cell and choose Display type 100 counters
from the right-click menu.
Attribute
Mode Name

Description
Name of the mode
The id of the cell provided

Cell ID

in the URL
(<MCC>-<MNC>-<LAC>-<CI>)

Cell label

Label of the cell

Start Time

Start time of the PM Counter

End Time

End time of the PM Counter

List of Counter Names


List of Long Names
List Network Objects / Cell labels

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Label of the cell

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (1/10)
This feature takes into account
also other modes linked to cell:
TRX
BSC
N7SL

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (2/10)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (3/10)

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75

Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (4/10)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (5/10)

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76

Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (6/10)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (7/10)

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77

Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (8/10)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (9/10)

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78

Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
Cell Mode (10/10)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
TRX Mode (1/2)

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79

Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
TRX Mode (2/2)

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
BSC Mode

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80

Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters NEW
N7SL Mode

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Counters and Indicators


Display Type 110 Counters

NEW

It is possible to open these pages in a web browser and to obtain the link is very easy using
right-click menu.

With the html tables, user can select them and copy and paste them into Excel worksheets or in
other tools.
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Counters and Indicators


Counter execution
To check a value from a counter, NPO user must drag and drop a selected counter or group of
counters to the view browser.

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Counters and Indicators


Counter execution
In the execution context user can manipulate several options. The most common is the time
period.

Finally press [Execute]


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82

Counters and Indicators


Counter execution
The values are then displayed in the view browser.

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Counters and Indicators


Indicator execution
The indicator execution is identical to counters but this time there are more available
periodicities.

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Counters and Indicators


Indicator execution
Indicators result in the view browser.

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Parameters

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Parameters
Radio parameters are used for QoS interpretation and to know some characteristics of the
network.
There are two types of parameters on NPO:
Logical Telecom Parameters (Network optimization)
Design Radio Network Architecture (Coverage and capacity)

Licenses required by NPO Server to manage parameters:


MUSE_PARAM_<TECHNO>_LICENSE To create parameters for a given technology
MUSE_PARAM_HISTORY_LICENSE To display historical values from parameters

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Parameters
Type of values displayed by NPO regarding logical and design parameters:
Operational
Historical
Forecast (Only available from tuning session)
Reference (Min, Default and Max values)
Planned

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Parameters
Parameter Properties
In parameters properties, operator can see the following information:
Name
Reference
Formula
Type
Description
Default Value
Min
Max
Unit
Availability Domain
Step
Planned
Cell Zone criteria

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Parameters
Parameter Properties
Parameters attributes (continuation):
Outage
Visible
Technology specific attributes
Supported Release Information {Release, Supplier, Name, Version, Description}
Dictionary Information {Name, Version, Date, Author, Description}
Families 4 sub-families can be defined

Use right-click menu over the parameter


to obtain the properties.

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Parameters
Logical Parameter Properties (1/3)

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Parameters
Logical Parameter Properties (2/3)

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87

Parameters
Logical Parameter Properties (3/3)

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Parameters
Design Parameter Properties (1/3)

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88

Parameters
Design Parameter Properties (2/3)

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Parameters
Design Parameter Properties (3/3)

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Parameters
Propagate Parameters
You can propagate both design and logical parameters to:
View Template
This retrieves all View Templates referencing the selected parameters in their tabular list.
Rules
This retrieves all Rules using the selected parameters in their definition.
Thematics
This retrieves all Thematic Layer Templates referencing the selected parameters.

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Parameters
Manage Parameters
1. Import Parameters Dictionary
Parameter dictionaries describe all the supported parameters for the network objects.
Dictionaries are specific for each managed technology.
Costumer can easily import dictionaries through Web Administration Interface.
2. Load Parameters Data
The parameters data of the whole network is loaded each night.
Costumer can perform a manual load every time he wants to do it.
3. Parameters Historical Data Purge
For performance and storage space reasons, a regular data purge of the oldest historical values is
performed.
The purge process is launched every night after the daily import of operational values.
It deletes every records that contain a date older of a specified number of days than the current
date.
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90

Exercises

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Exercises
1. Imagine that we have 1 PM every 15 min. There
is no interpolation for the missing data.
PM1 = 2; PM2 = 4; PM3 = 6; PM4 = missing
What will be the result for the following
consolidation methods?
Sum
Max
Min
Avg
Count
Count Present
Count Missing

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Exercises
2. Check if there is missing data for MC718 in
the cell 44620 at 30/11/2007.
If there is missing data, what
interpolation is used on this counter?

kind

of

3. Find the basic indicator of this counter and


retrieve it at cell level for the same day per
hour. What is the aggregation used (type and
method) between 2 and 3?

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Exercises
4. Is EDGE activated in cell 44583?
5. What is the maximum coding scheme
allowed for GPRS and EDGE for cell 44610?
6. How many rules
MAX_PDCH parameter?

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are

associated with

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92

Views

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Views
Presentation
Views enable to display results coming from any analysis service
Results can be displayed as tabular or graphical mode
There are two ways to create a view:
View templates - Views already defined in NPO
Interactively Functions executed in view browser.

A view is also known as an Executed View and appears in the view browser.
The default limit for the maximum number of views in the view browser is 20.

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NEW

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93

Views
View Templates (1/2)
View templates are localized in View function tab

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Views
View Templates (2/2)

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Views
Interactive view (1/2)
If we drag and drop functions (ex: indicators) for the view browser, then we have a view defined by
the selected indicators.

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Views
Interactive view (2/2)
Even if the indicators are the same, we can obtain a different view presentation.

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Views
Classification
View modes:
Tabular Display values in tables
Graphical Display values through columns and lines
View types:
Standard View which has scalar indicators/parameters, rules, events or free fields
Vector - View which has one or more vectors inside
Matrix View which has one or more matrices inside
Equipment View for alarms and availability

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Views
Display View Properties (1/6)
To see view properties, use right-click menu from one view.

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Views
Display View Properties (2/6)

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Views
Display View Properties (3/6)

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97

Views
Display View Properties (4/6)

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Views
Display View Properties (5/6)

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98

Views
Display View Properties (6/6)

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Views
Edit Executed View
The user can change the display properties of each executed view.
The update appears directly on the displayed executed view.
It is possible to edit the view title and update the current view.
Edit Title

NEW

The view title can be edited by double-clicking on it.

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Views
Edit Executed View
Edit View Tab

NEW

The view tab can be edited by double-clicking on it.

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Views
Edit Executed View
Update the current executed view

NEW

It is possible to add functions in the current executed view using Ctrl+Drag&Drop


It is possible to remove functions in the current executed view using Ctrl+Shift+Drag&Drop
With this option, the execution context is not necessary.
Functions available to update executed view:
Indicators
Counters
Parameters (logical and design)
Rules
Events
Free Fields
To use this feature properly, press and release Ctrl+Drag&Drop at the same time
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Views
Edit Executed View
Update the current executed view

NEW

Add one Indicator (Ctrl)


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Views
Edit Executed View
Update the current executed view

NEW

New indicator

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101

Views
Edit Executed View
Update the current executed view

NEW

Remove one Indicator (Ctrl+Shift)


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Views
View functionalities
There are some functionalities in the left-side of the view (Toolbar):
Toggle Display Type NEW
Propagate
Save View As Template NEW
Export View
Spatial Rollup NEW
Spatial Drill Down NEW
Temporal Rollup NEW
Temporal Drill Down NEW
Show Legend
Highlight NEW
Rotate View

NEW

Clear All Filter(s)


Filter Repeated Values
Show Filter List
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Views
View functionalities
Toggle Display Type NEW
This function changes the view from tabular mode to graphical mode and vice-versa.

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Views
View functionalities
Save View As Template NEW
This function saves a executed view as a template one.
By default, the view template has User Defined family

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Views
View functionalities
Spatial Rollup NEW
This function allows operator to roll up spatially in the executed view
Typical Network Levels in ascending order: {TRX, Cell, BSC, NETWORK}

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Views
View functionalities
Spatial Drill Down NEW
This function allows operator to drill down spatially in the executed view

All the cells of the BSC are displayed


after a spatial drill down.

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Views
View functionalities
Temporal Rollup NEW
This function allows operator to roll up temporally in the executed view
Typical Periodicities in ascending order: {Hour, Day, Week, Month}

Hourly Data

Daily Data
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Views
View functionalities
Temporal Drill Down NEW
This function allows operator to drill down temporally in the executed view

Weekly Data

Daily Data
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Views
View functionalities
Highlight NEW
NPO user can highlight the view results on all functions except for counters and events
The color for each function has a different meaning
Style and colors for Indicators after Highlight:
Italic: Reliability test is wrong
Grey:

The associated sampling value is too low for the tested value

Black: The indicator does not have a threshold


Green: Result value is less or greater (depending on UpperIsFault) than yellow threshold
Yellow: Result value is between the yellow and orange threshold
Orange:Result value is between the orange and red threshold
Red:

Result value is less or greater (depending on UpperIsFault) than red threshold


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Views
View functionalities
Highlight NEW
Colors for Parameters after Highlight:
Black: Impossible to test the parameter value. (Operational, planned)
Green: The values (historical, reference) are equal to the operational value
Orange:The value changed between current and previous date
Red:

The values are different than the operational value

Colors for Rules after Highlight:


Black: Rule result is N/A
Green: Rule result is true
Orange:Rule result is false and is a warning rule.
Red:

Rule result is false.

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Views
View functionalities
Highlight NEW
Colors for Synthetic Diagnosis after Highlight:
Black: Diagnosis result is unknown
Green: Diagnosis result is nopbfound (no problem found)
Red:

Diagnosis result is pbfound (problem found)

Note: Synthetic Diagnosis are the ones which are executed in the view browser.

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Views
View functionalities
Highlight NEW
Indicators example

Parameters example

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107

Views
View functionalities
Highlight NEW
Ruless example

Synthetic Diagnosiss example

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Views
View functionalities
Rotate View NEW
This functions rotate the executed view
This function can be very useful before extract view to excel (256 columns at maximum)

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108

Reports

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Reports
Presentation
Reports enable user to display functions in several views.
Every function executed to Report Browser originates a Executed Report
Licenses needed by NPO regarding Reports
MUSE_REPORT_TEMPLATE_CREATION_LICENSE
This license is needed to create reports in NPO.
MUSE_REPORT_LICENSE
This license is needed to execute reports in NPO.

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Reports
Report type
There are four types of report:
Mono-Object Evolution
Multi-Object Evolution
Multi-Object Comparison
Mono-Object Distribution

Mono-Object Distribution Reports are not available in WiMAX.


It is possible to edit the report title and update the current executed Report.

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Reports
Edit Report Title

NEW

The report title can be edited by a right click on the title and select Rename

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Reports
Update Executed Report NEW
It is possible to add Views in the current executed Report using Ctrl+Drag&Drop

To use this feature properly, press and release Ctrl+Drag&Drop at the same time

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Reports
Update Executed Report NEW
It is possible to add Views in the current executed Report using Ctrl+Shift+Drag&Drop

To use this feature properly, press and release Ctrl+Shift+Drag&Drop at the same time
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Reports
Reports Toolbar

Save Executed Report as template

NEW

Synchronize Zoom
Synchronize Cursor
Highlight
Grid

NEW

NEW

Export Report
Spatial Roll Up

NEW

Spatial Drill Down

NEW

Temporal Roll Up

NEW

Temporal Drill Down


Automatic Resize

NEW

NEW

Propagate Report Contents to objects

NEW

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or functions

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Reports
Save Executed Report as template NEW
Operator can save an executed Report as a new Report Template using this icon (

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Reports
Highlight NEW
The Highlight of Reports as the same behavior than in Views

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Reports
Grid NEW
The grid display can be toggled on or off in all the views of the report at once.
To activate the grid display, click on the icon (

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) from the report toolbar.

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Reports
All these 4 report features have a similar behavior as views.
Spatial Roll Up

NEW

Spatial Drill Down

NEW

Temporal Roll Up

NEW

Temporal Drill Down

Automatic Resize

NEW

NEW

This feature makes an automatic resize on reports views


This feature takes into account the width of the chart and legend zones and also the height of
the views.

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Reports
Automatic Resize

NEW

Before Automatic Resize


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Reports
Automatic Resize

NEW

After Automatic Resize


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Reports
Propagate Report Contents to objects

NEW

or functions

The propagation to functions/indicators was possible in RNO.


In NPO, is also possible to propagate objects from reports to topology tree.

3 types of propagation are allowed:


Propagate All Functions and objects are propagated to the respective trees
Propagate All Network Objects Only objects are propagated to topology tree
Propagate Data Only functions are propagated to the functions tree

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115

Exercises

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Exercises
1. Execute GTRPDDPDA in the view browser.
Properties:
Cell ID: 44520
Time Period: 01/12/07 0h 04/12/07 23h
Periodicity: Hourly
2. Add EN_AMR_FR to the previous view. Check
the Highlight. Invert the order and check the
Highlight again.

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Exercises
3. Execute Alc_Mono_Call for 44520 from
29/11/2007 till 9/12/2007 per hour.
4. Update the same report in order to display
values at BSC level.
5. Update the same report in order to display
values at daily level.

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NPO SEMINAR
DAY 3

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117

Agenda

1. User Preferences
2. Define customer data
3. Diagnosis
4. Object Zone
5. Working Zone
6. Exercises

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User Preferences

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User Preferences
Analysis Desktop can be configured to suit the individual preferences of each user.
These settings apply only to the user currently logged on Analysis Desktop.
Configure User Preferences

NEW

1. Select Edit -> Preferences

2. Select and modify the appropriate tab:


General
Views/Reports
Cartography
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User Preferences
General User Preferences
In this tab, NPO user can modify the following preferences:
Prompt to confirm on exit
Add favorite to current selection
Save layout on exit {No, Yes, Ask}
Date format {dd/mm/yyyy, mm/dd/yyyy, yyyy/mm/dd}
Default behavior for hyperlinks {Same window, New window}
Mode tabs text {Horizontal, Vertical}
Display time before a tab is raised and made active {1,2,3,4,5, Disable}
Show soft-deleted objects {Yes, No}
Display tips on startup {Yes, No}
Font name
Font size
These configurations can be reset using Default Settings button.
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119

User Preferences
General User Preferences NEW

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User Preferences
Views / Reports Preferences NEW
Preferences regarding views and
reports can be set in this window.

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120

User Preferences
Cartography Preferences NEW
Preferences regarding cartography
can be set in this window.

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User Preferences
Layout User Preferences
The Analysis Desktop layout can be customized by resizing or changing the following properties:
Position of the main window
Position of the dividers
Size and Position of all sub-windows
To save the current layout:
Select Window -> Save Layout
Pre-defined AD window layouts:

NPO user can select the pretended layout in menu:


Window -> Layouts

Default Layout
Maximize Report
Maximize Trees
Maximize View
User-Defined Layout
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121

User Preferences
Save User Preferences Implicitly
The values entered by the user in any Analysis Desktop dialog box are implicitly saved as user
preferences.
The next time the same dialog box is opened, the fields are automatically filled in with these
pre-saved values.
These parameters are associated with an identifier, which defines a user and/or a profile, so
that each user and/or profile can have its own set of preferences.
The following parameters are also stored as implicit user preferences:
Displayed and hidden modes
Order of modes
Topology classifications
Topology trees
Functions classifications
Functions trees

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User Preferences
Set QoS Requirement NEW
To set the QoS requirement levels:
1. In the menu bar, select Analysis Desktop -> Set QoS Requirement...

2. Select the appropriate QoS Requirement Level (Low, Medium or High)

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Define customer data

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
NPO users can create their own indicators when needed.
To create indicators, NPO users must use the Indicator Editor.
To open the editor:
Select Data -> Indicators or Ctrl+N

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators

Indicator Editor
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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
To create a new indicator, use this button (

) from Indicator Editor.

Then, choose the indicator type.

Finally, you can create the indicator by fill the attributes.

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
Customer must define the following attributes:
Reference
Name
Description
Unit

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
To insert indicators in the formula, drag&drop them from sub-object selection tree (right-side)
into the Formula box.

Do the same for all the needed indicators.

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
After retrieve all the needed indicators, apply the operators to use in the formula.

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
After finalize the formula, customer should check criteria using this button (

The formula can be valid or invalid.

Invalid example

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
The presentation must be defined.
In this case, only unit must be defined, other attributes are filled by default.
Pay attention in the Availability domain in order to check the objects and periodicity where this
indicators will available.

Check the Severity as well {UpperIsFault or LowerIsFault}

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
Other attributes can be defined such as:
Thresholds values
Sampling indicator
Sampling values
Reliability indicator
Temporary indicator
Calculated / Basic Indicator
Families
New temporal Aggregation
To apply the customer Indicator press this button (

Then, confirm the Indicator creation by pressing [YES].

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Define customer data


Create Customer Indicators
Finally, the customer indicator will be available to execute in Analysis Desktop.

Every customer indicator starts by underscore (_)


The green triangle ( ) means that this indicator is a costumer one
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Define customer data


Create Customer Views
NPO users can create their own views when needed.
To create views, customer must use the View Template Editor.
To open the editor:
Select Data -> View Templates or Ctrl+E

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Define customer data


Create Customer Views

View Template Editor


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Define customer data


Create Customer Views
To create a new view, use this button (

) from View Template Editor.

Then, choose the view type.

Finally, you can create the view by fill the attributes.

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129

Define customer data


Create Customer Views
Customer must define the following attributes:
Name
Title
Family (in order to be visible)
Description
Preferred Display Type

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Define customer data


Create Customer Views
To insert indicators in the view, drag&drop them from sub-object selection tree (right-side) into
Tabular View.

Do it for all the needed indicators


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Define customer data


Create Customer Views
Customer will see the list of indicators updated in the Tabular View

After drag&drop all the needed indicators, customer has to put them in the primary or secondary
graphic to see them as graphic, otherwise will be a tabular view only.

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Define customer data


Create Customer Views
Customer should check the following graphic attributes:
Type
Max value
Min value
Style
Legend

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Define customer data


Create Customer Views
At the final configuration, customer should check the Availability Domain in order to check the
availability of the view.
If there is no crosses then the view will be not available.
The Availability Domain (AvD) result is the interception of the AvD of the view indicators.

Finally, customer should apply the view using this button (

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Define customer data


Create Customer Views
Finally, the customer view will be available to execute in Analysis Desktop.

The pink icon ( ) means that this is a private view.


The open lock ( ) means that this view is editable.
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132

Define customer data


Create Customer Reports
NPO users can create their own reports when needed.
To create reports, customer must use the Reports Template Editor.
To open the editor:
Select Data -> Report Templates or Ctrl+R

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Define customer data


Create Customer Reports

Report Template Editor


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133

Define customer data


Create Customer Reports
To create a new report, use this button (

) from Report Template Editor.

Then, choose the view type.

Finally, you can create the view by fill the attributes.

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Define customer data


Create Customer Reports
Customer should define the following attributes:
Name
Short Name
Title
Family (in order to be visible)
Description

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134

Define customer data


Create Customer Reports
The final step is to add views in the report.

After adding all the pretended views, check the AvD and click in apply button (

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Define customer data


Create Customer Reports
Finally, the customer report will be available to execute in Analysis Desktop.

All the 3 customer functions are present in this


report. (Indicator + View + Report)
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Diagnosis

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Diagnosis
Presentation
Diagnosis can be seen as advanced rules.
Diagnosis are useful to diagnose and provide a solution to network problems.
Diagnosis can be executed automatically if they have a trigger.
The trigger can be linked to:
Indicators (Diagnosis)
Parameters (Complex Rules)
Diagnosis results can be:
No problem found
Unknown
Problem found

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Diagnosis
Presentation
There are two modes of executed Diagnosis:
Synthetic (Executed in View Browser)
Detailed (Executed in Report Browser)

Diagnosis Properties
Operator can check all the proprieties of each Diagnosis.
Select Properties after a right click over the appropriate Diagnosis.

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Diagnosis
Diagnosis Properties (1/4)
Several attributes can be seen in the Diagnosis Properties
Name
Description
Owner
System
Access Rights
Visible
Validated
Type {Diagnosis, Complex Rule}
Severity {Error, Warning}
Dictionary Information Contains Name, Version, System, Data, Author and Description
Families 4 Sub-families can be defined
Availability Domain
Scenario Triggers Indicators and parameters associated with the scenario
Node Tree A tree displaying all the nodes associated with the scenario
Node Information Contains Name, Description, Node position, Node Links and Node Code

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Diagnosis
Diagnosis Properties (2/4)

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Diagnosis
Diagnosis Properties (3/4)

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138

Diagnosis
Diagnosis Properties (4/4)

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Diagnosis
Propagate Diagnosis

NEW

In NPO, it is possible to propagate Diagnosis to Indicators


The selected indicator will be the one defined in the diagnosis trigger

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139

Diagnosis
Execute Diagnosis
In NPO, the standard diagnosis (

) can be executed at any time.

NEW

The executed Diagnosis cannot be saved as templates


Synthetic Mode
To see a synthetic mode, drag&drop a Diagnosis to View Browser
This mode presents only the final result state of the Diagnosis

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Diagnosis
Detailed Diagnosis
To see a detailed mode, drag&drop a Diagnosis to Report Browser
This mode presents the results (State, Context, Description, Report and Code link) of each node
of the Diagnosis
The Detailed Diagnosis can be saved as an html page using this button (

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140

Diagnosis
Detailed Diagnosis

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Diagnosis
Display Executed Logs
Customer can check the all the Diagnosis executed till the current date.
Diagnosis execution logs are created and are available in Analysis Desktop.
Executed logs present the size and the last modified date of the executed diagnosis.
To open Diagnosis Executed Logs:
Select Diagnosis -> Display Execution Logs from the menu bar

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Diagnosis
Display Executed Logs

User can check how many trace files were generated by pressing over the links.
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Diagnosis
Display Executed Logs

Trace files created for the scenario: BCCH and BSIC check

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Diagnosis
Update Detailed Diagnosis
In NPO, it is possible to update the current detailed diagnosis.
To update the Detailed Diagnosis:
Select Diagnosis -> Executed Diagnosis from the menu bar

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Diagnosis
Update Detailed Diagnosis
A context execution will appear and user can modify all the attributes.

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Diagnosis
Update Detailed Diagnosis
For example, user can update the day of the diagnosis

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Diagnosis
Schedule Executed Diagnosis Reports
NPO user can schedule Diagnosis.
Output Format:
Analysis Desktop
HTML

To schedule a Diagnosis Report:


1. Drag&Drop into Report View
2. In the execution context window select To Be Scheduled
3. Define the appropriate attributes in tabs: Date, General and Repeat

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Diagnosis
Schedule Executed Diagnosis Reports
Date attributes

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Diagnosis
Schedule Executed Diagnosis Reports
General attributes

Output Format:
AD
XML
PDF
XLS
CSV
HTML
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Diagnosis
Schedule Executed Diagnosis Reports
Repeat attributes

Diagnosis can be stored in NPO Database every Day, Week or Month.

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Diagnosis
Display Pending Diagnosis Reports
To view the executed scheduled Diagnosis:
Select Diagnosis -> Display Pending Diagnosis Reports

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Object Zone

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Object Zone
Presentation
An object zone describes a set of network objects of the same type, filtered by a set of criteria.
The filters are dynamically applied to the current Working Zone.
An object zone must be applied to one network object type.
A specific license must be installed in NPO Server to manage Object Zones:
MUSE_OBJECT_ZONE_LICENSE
List of 20 network elements available to create an object Zone:
1. CELL2G

6. SGSN_IP_NSVC

11. N7SL

2. TRX

7. BEARERCHANNEL

12. ECELL2G

16. TRAFFIC_ZONE
17. TRX TS

3. BTS

8. PVC

13. SGSN_ITF

18. GPU

4. BSC

9. BSC_MFS_LAPD

14. AIC

19. ECELL2G

5. X25

10. BTS_BSC_LAPD

15. MFS

20. N7LS

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Object Zone
Compute Object Zone
This computation will show the number of objects filtered by the appropriate object zone.
To compute the OZ, select Compute from right click menu over the object zone.

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Object Zone
Object Zone Properties
Object Zone (OZ) Properties can be seen on Analysis Desktop by clicking in the Properties from
the right click menu over the appropriate object zone.
Attributes defined in OZ Properties:
Name
Owner
Created
Modified
System
Access Rights
Visible
Auto Compute
Description
Object Type
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148

Object Zone
Object Zone Properties

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Object Zone
Create Object Zone
To create a new object zone, customer should use Object Zone Editor.
To open the Editor, customer can use these 4 options:
Topology -> Object Zone or (Ctrl+B)

OZ right menu -> Object Zone

Object Zone Icon

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Object Zone
Create Object Zone

Object Zone Editor


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Object Zone
Create Object Zone
Customer should define the following attributes:
Name
Access Rights
Object Type
Visible
Auto Compute
Description

Then, customer must apply a filter for this object zone.

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Object Zone
Create Object Zone
In this example will be created a object zone defined by all the cells of s222 BSC.
To obtain the BSC parameter, select Design from sub-object selection and drag&drop it to criteria
white box.

Customer can define a filter name


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Object Zone
Create Object Zone
To compare strings we can use LIKE operator.
Filter Legend:
Add Union
Add Intersection
Add Exclusion
Remove Operation
Clear Criteria

Customer should check the criteria after define the criteria.


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Object Zone
Create Object Zone
If the criteria is valid, then a green light should appear in the status.

To finish this creation, customer has to made Apply.


After refresh Generic Zone or Object Zone modes, this new object zone will be displayed.

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Object Zone
Create Object Zone Interactively
Customer can select the network elements and
create a new object zone defined by the select
objects.
After click in Create Object Zone a popup will
appear to define the object zone name.

After pressing OK, a result message will be


displayed.

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152

Object Zone
Create Object Zone Interactively
This new object will be available as well in Analysis Desktop.

Propagation to Cells

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Working Zone

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153

Working Zone
Presentation
The Working Zone Manager allows the optimizer to define a specific subset of cells in the
network as a personal working zone.
If a Working Zone contains a filter of another WZ, then it is called a Sub Working Zone.
The Working Zone is also used to manage secured access to some parts of the network.
Sub Working Zones have the same security access as their reference WZ.
Regular operators can only create Sub Working Zones.

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Working Zone
Presentation
Working Zones are classified in two categories:
Standard Working Zones Less than 1000 cells
Large Working Zones More than 1000 cells
Each technology can specify the available modes for Standard and Large Working Zones.

To manage Working Zones in NPO, the following license must be installed:


MUSE_WORKING_ZONE

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Working Zone
Change Working Zone
To change Working Zone from Analysis Desktop, user can do it from the menu bar.
Select Analysis Desktop -> Change Working Zone

Then, a window is displayed with all the Working Zones defined on NPO.

In this case, only the Global WZ is present.


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Working Zone
Create Working Zone
To create a new working zone, customer should use Working Zone Editor.
To open the Editor, customer can use these 2 options:
Select Topology -> Working Zone from menu bar.
Press Ctrl+Z

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Working Zone
Create Working Zone

Working Zone Editor


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Working Zone
Create Working Zone
Customer should start to define the following attributes:
Name
QoS Requirement
Visible
Parent Working Zone
Description

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Working Zone
Create Working Zone
Customer can use the following functions to apply in the criteria:
Design Parameters
Logical Parameters
Free Filed
Operators
Topology

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Working Zone
Create Working Zone
Drag&Drop the appropriate function to criteria box.

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157

Working Zone
Create Working Zone
Adjust the formula and then check criteria.

Be sure that the status light is green and finally apply the new Working Zone.
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Working Zone
Create Working Zone
User can change now to the new working zone

Instead of the 417 cells (Global WZ), it is


presented only 221 cells of the Global WZ
which
have
more
than
3
TRXs
(4_TRXs_and_more WZ).

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158

Exercises

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Exercises
1. Create one basic indicator, one view and
one report at your choice.
2. Execute Call Setup Success Rate Diagnosis
for cell 44505 at 05/12/2007 and check the
final status of TCH assignment failure problem
node.
3. Create a BTS Zone with 5 BTSs.
4. Create a Sub WZ from Global WZ.

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159

NPO SEMINAR
DAY 4

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Agenda

1. Tuning
2. Tuning - Exercises
3. Cartography
4. Cartography - Exercises

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Tuning

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Tuning
Presentation
Customer can use tuning sessions in order to correct some network misbehaviour.
Then Optimization level can be:
Radio resource configuration modifications
Frequency changes
Neighborhood modifications
Add adjacencies
Change logical/design parameter values
Licenses required by NPO Server to tune parameters:
MUSE_TUNING_LICENSE to display in Analysis Desktop Tuning menu
Licenses to see the tuning menu item:
MUSE_NPO_TUNING_PREPARATION and MUSE_NPO_ADMINISTRATE_TUNING_SESSIONS

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Tuning
Presentation

Tuning Session contains tuning operations and can be applied to create a tuning job.

Tuning Job is a particular tuning session that has been applied at a given date.

Tuning Task contains all tuning operations that are impacting one particular OMC-R.

Purge Completed Tuning Job


Each night, NPO checks if there is any Tuning Job that is:

Last then 15 days: Completed / Failed / Partially failed

More then 15 days: Applied but not yet completed / Failed / Partially failed

These old not completed Tuning Jobs are then purged (deleted) from the database.
A notification is sent to all users when a job is purged.
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Tuning
Tuning Session Life Cycle
The common usage of tuning session is:
Create a Tuning Session
Fill the Tuning Session with:
o Parameter Tuning Operations
o Topology Object Tuning Operations
o Topology Relation Tuning Operations
o Frequency Tuning Operations
o Advice Tuning Operations
Check the consistency of all the operations
Apply the Tuning Session
Follow the application of the Tuning Session on the concerned OMC-R.
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Tuning
Tuning Session Life Cycle
To make an advanced usage of tuning, customer can aplly the following tasks:
Select the appropriate network objects and inhibit all tuning operations for them. These
objects can no longer be tuned.
Select the appropriate network objects and define them as being Reference Objects. These
objects can now be used as templates when tuning other network objects.

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Tuning
Tuning Session Life Cycle
The available operations over the tuning sessions:
Scheduled or applied but not yet completed / failed /partially failed, then it can only be
copied.
Not owned by the operator (and the operator is not Administrator), then it can only be copied
or opened in read only mode.
Is owned by the operator (or the operator is the Administrator) and is created, or completed /
failed / partially failed, then it can be opened, copied, deleted.
It is always possible to create a new tuning session.
If a working zone is deleted, then there will be an automatic re-parenting of the tuning
sessions.

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Tuning
Tuning Session Properties
To check Tuning Operation Properties select Tuning -> Tuning Session from the menu bar.

And then select properties from the right click menu of tuning session.

In the Tuning Session Properties and Tuning Job Properties only their title is different.
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Tuning
Tuning Session Properties
In this properties, customer can check the values for the following attributes.
Attribute

Description

Temporary

Flag indicating if the Tuning Session is a temporary copy or not.


This field is not visible for the user

Source Tuning
Session ID

Reference to the non temporary tuning session from which a temporary tuning
session has been created.
This field is not visible for the user.

Working Zone

Working Zone to which the Tuning Session is linked (i.e.Working Zone in which the
Tuning Session has been created).

Purpose

Description associated to the Tuning Session. (Optional field)

Recommended

Date when the tuning operations contained in a Tuning Session should be applied
on the network

date of application

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Tuning
Tuning Session Properties
Attribute

Description

Creation Date

Date when the Tuning Session was created

Update Date

Date when the Tuning Session was updated

Last Export Date

Date when the Tuning Session was applied for execution

Overview

Number of modified object(s) of each object type

Number of created object(s) of each object type

Number of deleted object(s) of each object type

Number of each specific Tuning Operation

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Tuning
Tuning Session Properties

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Tuning
Tuning Session Manager
To open a Tuning Session:
Select Tuning -> Tuning Session, or press Ctrl+H.

Customer can do the following operations:


Create a new tuning session pressing on [NEW]
Open a tuning session pressing on [Open]
Copy a tuning session pressing on [Copy]
Delete a tuning session pressing on [Delete]

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Tuning
Display Tuning Session
To display the existing tuning sessions linked to
the current Working Zone:
1. Open Tuning Sessions Window
2. Select the appropriate tuning session(s),
and double click on it or click on [ Open ].
The selected tuning session is displayed
in the report browser.
3. Click on [ Close ] to close the
"Tuning Sessions" window.

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Tuning
Create Tuning Session

To create a new Tuning Session press [New] from Tuning Sessions window
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Tuning
Tunning Session Properties
To modify some properties of the Tuning Session make a double click over the tuning session
grey panel.

Customer can also use the menu


bar to Edit Properties of a Tuning
Session

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Tuning
Create Tuning Session by Copy

The new tuning session is created with a default name: <oldname>_Copy_n.


All tuning operations contained in the source tuning session are also duplicated in this new
tuning session.
The user becomes the owner of the tuning session.
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Tuning
Check Tuning Session
To check Tuning Session
press the following icon:
Then, a window will appear
with a message regarding the
validation of the tuning
session.

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Tuning
Apply Tuning Session

To apply Tuning Session press


the following icon:
Then, a confirmation window
will show up.
Press [YES] to apply the
tuning session definitely.

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Tuning
Delete Tuning Session

1. Press [Delete] from Tuning Sessions windows


2. Confirm the deletion by pressing [Yes]
3. Confirm the deletion of an open TS by pressing [Yes] (optional)
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Tuning
Open Tuning Jobs Window
To open existing Tuning Job(s) in order to check their content, perform one of the following
actions:
Select Tuning -> Tuning Jobs... from the menu bar
Press Ctrl+J

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Tuning
Tuning Jobs Properties
In NPO we can check the status and the modifications made on tuning jobs.
Tuning Job Status

Circle Color

Applied

Yellow

Created

Blue

Partielly Failed

Orange

Failed

Red

Completed OK

Green

Tuning Session Status

Flag color

Modified since job creation

Orange Flag

Not Modified since job creation

Green Flag

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Tuning
Change Classification in Tuning Jobs Tree
Tunning jobs can be organized by 3 modes:
Applier / Creator
Status
Working Zone associated (default mode)
The tuning job tree is updated with the
selected classification.

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Tuning
Display Existing Tuning Jobs

To display the existing tuning job click on [Open Tuning Job] from Tuning Jobs window
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Tuning
Display Tuning Job Follow-up

To display the tuning job Follow-up click on [View Follow-up] from Tuning Jobs window
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Tuning
Display Tuning Synthesis
This feature is only avalaible on
Parameters.
Select Tuning -> Tuning
Operations -> Show Synthesis

To switch Parameter vs Object use:


Right Click on zones 1 or 3 and
then, select Toggle Display option.

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Tuning
Show/Hide Tuning Session Properties
To show tuning session properties, click on this icon (

To hide tuning session properties, click on this icon (

Save Tuning Session


The tuning session is saved with all the forecast values defined.
Customer can define a name for the saved tuning session in the following window.

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Tuning
Propagate from Tuning Session
There are 3 options of propagation:
Propagate Tuning Session Content Propagation to Objects and Parameters
Propagate Tuned Parameters Propagation to Parameters
Propagate Tuned Network Objects Propagation to Objects

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Tuning
Propagate from Tuning Session

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Tuning
Clear Tuning Session
To clear all the content of the tuning
session there are 2 options:
1. Select Clear from right click menu
the content

over

2. Menu Tuning -> Tuning Session -> Clear

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Tuning
Create a Parameter Tuning Operation
Select the appropriate Network objects from the topology browser
From the Tuning tab select Logical or Design Parameters
Drag and drop the appropriate parameters to the opened tuning session
The parameters values are:
o
o
o
o
o

Reference value
Planned value
User Defined value
Historical value
Reference object

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Tuning
Create a Parameter Tuning Operation

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Tuning
Create a Parameter Tuning Operation
In this example, customer is setting a new maximum coding scheme allowed in a specific cell.

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Tuning
Create a Parameter Tuning Operation
To finally the tuning session creation, customer should check the forecast values defined
previosly. 4 types of checking are available:

Mandatory Checks Includes mandatory rules referencing tuned parameters.


Optional Checks - Includes optional rules referencing tuned parameters.
All Checks Both mandatory and optional rules are checked.
No Checks

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Tuning
Create a Parameter Tuning Operation
Customer can see the operations made in the tuning session contents.

Indication of the current value (2) and forecast value (4) for MAX_GPRS_CS

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Tuning
Create Topology Relation Tuning Operation(s)
To tune Relations in NPO start to do the following steps:
1. Select the appropriate cell from the topology browser

2. Choose Adjacencies Tuning from the Tuning tab


3. Drag and drop the selections to the opened tuning session.
4.The "Relation Tuning" window appears.

An example of these steps is presented in the next slide

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Tuning
Create Topology Relation Tuning Operation(s)

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Tuning
Create Topology Relation Tuning Operation(s)

In the relation tuning window it is possible to add new cells or remove the exinting ones.
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Tuning
Create Topology Relation Tuning Operation(s)
It is possible to create a new object
in order to be added in the relation

Direction Legend:
<- Incoming
-> Outgoing
<- -> Bidirectional.

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Tuning
Create Frequency Tuning Operation(s)
To add frequency information to a Tuning Session:
1. Select appropriate cell from the topology browser
2. Select Frequency Tuning from the Tuning tab.
3. Drag and drop the selections to the opened tuning session.
4. The "Frequency Tuning" window appears.

An example of these steps is presented in the next slide

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Tuning
Create Frequency Tuning Operation(s)

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Tuning
Create Frequency Tuning Operation(s)

Customer can change the Forecast value and the BSIC code as well
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Tuning
Create Advice Tuning Operation(s)
Advices may be added to network object(s) in a tuning task, to send a message to the OMC-R
user. To enable this feature drag&drop Advice Tuning to Tuning Session content.

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Tuning
Manage Reference Object(s) for Tuning
Licenses that must be installed to manage reference objects for tuning:
MUSE_TUNING_LICENSE
MUSE_NPO_ADMINISTRATE_REFERENCE_OBJECT

Declare/Undeclare Network Object(s) as Reference Object(s) for Tuning


Network object(s) can be declared as reference object(s).
When declared as a reference object, this object is written in blue
Reference object can be used as a template in tuning session.
A notification is sent to all clients about the new reference object
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Tuning
Manage Reference Object(s) for Tuning
To declare a new reference object:
1. Select the approrpiate object and then user has 2 options:
a) Right click and select Set Reference Object
b) Select Topology -> Set Reference Object

User can check/uncheck declaration and can insert a


reason to explain why this is a reference object
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Tuning
Manage Reference Object(s) for Tuning
Use the reference as a template in the Tuning Sessions

The value applied to the session is the operational value of the reference object
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Tuning - Exercises

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Exercises
1. Create a Frequency tuning in the following cell:
LAC: 4451
CELL ID: 4473n
New frequencies:
BSIC: n
TRX 1: 70 + n
TRX 2: 74 + n
Recommended Date of Application:15/12/2007
n NPO Seminar user number

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Exercises
2. Add an Adjacency tuning in the previous
tuning session.
Cell: 4451/4473n
New Cell to add: 4451/4470n
Add a bi-directional relation
Apply the reference parameter values.
Dont check the tuning.

n NPO Seminar user number

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Exercises
3. Add a Parameter tuning in the previous
tuning session.
Cell: 4451/4450n
Parameter: Antenna_Azimuth
New value: 10 * n
Apply the reference parameter values.
Dont check the tuning.

n NPO Seminar user number

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Cartography

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Cartography
Presentation
The cartography module offers the user the following possibilities:
Correlate the design view and the operational view
Access the topology of operational elements
Focus on faulty objects
Highlight network objects
Perform adjacency analysis and tuning
Manage background maps, as well as strongest server maps
Manage multiple map layers
View multi-technology objects for the same map.

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Cartography
Presentation
License needed to cartography viewer be available:
MUSE_CARTOGRAPHY_LICENSE

Cartography terms
Raster:
Bitmap image consisting of a matrix of pixels.
Vector:
File that contains objects and shapes using mathematical coordinate systems and formulas.
These files can be imported using NPO Import/Export Management Web Interface

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Cartography
Cartography Terms
Background Maps:
Used to display a set of raster and vector maps in the background.
This is mainly the place where satellite/aerial maps, roads, rivers, elevation maps are
displayed.
Cell Coverage Area (CCA):
Data file containing polygons representing surfaces associated with a network object
reference.
Contains CCA Layers with a list of polygons with rendering properties
CCA objects are not movable and zoomable.

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Cartography
Cartography Terms
Network Objects layers:
The network objects can be seen into the cartography viewport.
A sub layered is created for each object type.
Two different Network Objects cannot be displayed in the same sub layer.
Voronoi maps:
Voronoi maps are computed polygons per object.
They represent a zone where a function is maximized for the object.
Displays the Voronoi contours of an area covered by a cell (Best Server).

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Cartography
Cartography Terms
Voronoi maps (continuation):
If you want to use a Voronoi map for Adjacency Analysis, you must load it before you carry out
the analysis.
The used algorithm for Voronoi computing is the distance.
Distance funciton is tuned by the network object parameters.
Best Server:
Computed raster or vector file coming from RNP software.
Computes polygons for cells showing the geographic zone that is the best telecom service.

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Cartography
Cartography Terms
Best Server (continuation):
Several polygons can be set for a network object.
The Best server file comes in MIF/MID files describing the polygon list.
Thematic Layer:
Displays graphically the value of parameters and indicators.
It contains sub-layers by sorting criteria, containing all selected objects that match the
criteria.
They are displayed in various shapes and colours (user defined rendering).
Thematic layers are computed using thematic layers template and a set of network objects for
a specific time period.
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Cartography
Cartography Browser
The Cartography browser consists of five regions:
Cartography Toolbar
Cartography Viewport
Minimap
Layer Manager
Information Bar

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Cartography
Cartography Browser

The Cartography browser is


displayed as a tab in the Report
browser.
There can be multiple report
tabs and multiple tuning tabs,
but there is only one tab for
cartography.
Layer Manager

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Cartography
Cartography Toolbar
Main features of Cartography are accessible from this toolbar

Cartography Viewport
Main window of the cartography module
Shows the visible layers at their right position in the current world coordinates system.
Background maps, CCA polygons, network objects, and thematic objects are displayed.
This area can be zoomed and panned.

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Cartography
Minimap
Defines the overview of the actual viewport.
At any point in time the entire map is visible in the minimap with a small rectangle.

Layer Manager
Contains a list of layers and sub-layers that are arranged in the hierarchical tree structure.
A layer is a graphical component containing the description of the graphical content and not the
graphical content itself.
The layers can be moved up and down in the hierarchy, depending on the type of the layers.

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Cartography
Layer Manager (continuation)
The sub-layer within the main layer can be moved up and down, except for the relation type and
thematic layers.
The root nodes and the leaf nodes, as well as their corresponding icons are defined in the
configuration file.

Information Bar
The information bar shows the latitude and longitude of the cursor position in the map.
It also contains a scale displaying the information regarding the distance of the line when the
user is in compute distance mode.
Scale changes dynamically when the viewport is zoomed or unzoomed.

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Cartography
Display Network Objects in Viewport
Network objects can be executed to Cartography and then a site will be the new name for
these objects.
A Site is a logical object, where one or more network objects are located.
All the objects that have the same geographical position (latitude/ longitude) are usually
grouped together as a site, and is represented as a filled circle.

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Cartography
Display Network Objects in Viewport
Cells
To differentiate cells of different standards, a small hexagon containing the technology letter
(G for GSM, U for UMTS, W for WiMAX)

You can use the user preferences to show the standards or not:

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Cartography
Display Network Objects in Viewport
Cells
The figure below shows the layout of a cell along with its rendering attributes:
ObjectType giving the shape
Technology represented by the initial
Two parameters:
cellClass - background
cellType - sub icon.

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Cartography
Density Level
The viewport can contain thousands of objects, making the rendering of all objects along with all their
properties practically impossible. This is why the density level notion is introduced.
The density level is the level of details to which the network objects are displayed in the viewport.

Density Level

Objects

>2000

Rendering Main Object Type

Rendering Site
None

None

[501;2000]

Point

[101 - 500]

[51 - 100]

Collapsed Icons size (1/2)

Point and Azimuth

[26 - 50]

Collapsed Icons size(1)

Point and Azimuth

[26 - 50]

Expanded Icons size(1) sub-Icon labels

Point and Azimuth

[1 - 10]

Full Expanded Icons size(1) sub-Icon labels

Point and Azimuth

Point and Azimuth

(1/2) - half the original size; 1 - full size


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Cartography
Graphic Modes
Depending on the Density Level of the viewport, two modes of graphic display are automatically
selected for the main object type:
Collapsed
Full-expanded

Collapsed Mode
Similar type or located in the same site are grouped together (co-localized cells or
collapsed cells).
The maximum number of cells co-localization for a given azimuth (sector) is:
2G: two co-localized cells
3G: four co-localized cells
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Cartography
Collapsed Mode
The meaning of the graphical object presented below is:
The double hexagon indicates that there are multiple cells situated at the same location (colocalized)
U-3 means that there are three UMTS cells grouped together
G-2 means that there are two GSM cells grouped together
W-1 means that there is one WiMAX cell in the collapsed cell.

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Cartography
Collapsed Mode
Real example

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Cartography
Full-expanded Mode
The full expanded co-localized cells are rendered on the border of a circle.
The circle represents sectors by technology and cell type with a larger space between colocalized objects.
This allows rendering of adjacencies between co-localized objects.
The sub-icon and background pattern drawing rule is defined in the configuration file.

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Cartography
Full-expanded Mode
Here is an example with 6 cells presented in full-expanded mode.

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Cartography
Full-expanded Mode
Real example

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Cartography
Compute Voronoi Maps
Every night, the Voronoi cells computing is triggered.
Thanks to this trigger, CCAs are automatically created.
For each target Voronoi layer, a Voronoi polygon is computed and stored in the database as a
couple.
Voronoi computation is based on cell localization.
To check the Voronoi Maps computation, view the traces in the following file:
/alcatel/muse/data/trace/MUSE_VORONOI_JOB_MUSE_0.traces

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Cartography
Common Cartography Usage
Administrator Tasks
1. Import rasters, vectors and THL Template files in the database via web administration tools.
2. Import RNP planned data files in the Muse database.
Operator Tasks
1. Start the Analysis Desktop, choose a working zone, and open the Cartography browser.
2. Add new graphical layers from the database to display in the cartography viewer.

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Cartography
Operator Tasks (continuation)
3. Add a set of Network Objects to display, by dragging and dropping them from the topology
classification into the cartography viewport.
4. Perform the needed operations with the displayed result: selecting, panning, zooming,
centering, computing distances, properties display, hiding layers, modifying rendering
properties.
5. Edit the executed thematic layer properties in order, for example, to define how to display
these network objects or change the execution context.
6. Select a set of Network Objects and a thematic layer template in the function browser. Drag
and drop this double selection into the cartography viewer and enter additional execution
context such as: periodicity, start and end time.

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Cartography
Operator Tasks (continuation)
7. Perform the needed operations with the displayed result: selecting, panning, zooming,
centering, computing distances, properties display, hiding layers, modifying rendering
properties.
8. Edit the executed thematic layer properties in order, for example, to define how to display
these network objects or change the execution context.
9. If needed, save the modified executed thematic layer as a thematic layer template in order
to be able to execute it again later without redefining all graphical properties.
10. Select a cell and display incoming and outgoing adjacencies.
11. Launch a wizard to manage the cells adjacencies and choose to add or remove adjacencies
based on the geographical criterion.

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Cartography
Operator Tasks (continuation)
12. Use the Highlight facility to find the set of network objects.
13. Propagate this subset of network objects to the topology manager.
14. Export the graphical results into several raster or vector formats.

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Cartography
Open Cartography
To open the cartography browser:
A) Select Cartography -> Launch Cartography from the menu bar.
B) Click on

from the menu bar

Layer Manager
During the Cartography start up, layers associated with the working zone and depending on the
user rights are displayed.
User can select what layers are visible or not.

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Cartography
Show/Hide Layer (1/2)
Example: To checked the GSM900_Macro

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Cartography
Show/Hide Layer (2/2)
Example: To checked the GSM900_Macro

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Cartography
Display Layer Legend
Select a cartography layer and:
Right click and select from the pop menu Show Legend..., OR
Select from the menu bar Cartography -> Show Legend...
The legend window is displayed. The following information is displayed:
Background Layer - MID information for vectors and rasters
CCA Layer - MID information
Network Object Layer - List of possible representations of the Object
Type extracted from cartography configuration file:
Thematic Layer - Thematic layer legend
Relations Layer - State of the adjacencies

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Cartography
Background Layer Legend Dialog

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Cartography
Network Object Layer Legend Dialog

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Cartography
Modify Display Properties of a Layer
This case allows the operator to modify a background layer appearance by changing its
contrast, brightness and transparency.
Select a cartography layer and:
Right click and select from the pop menu Modify Layer Properties..., OR
Select from the menu bar: Cartography -> Modify Layer Properties...
Then, the Display Properties window appears.

NOTE: If multiple layers of same layer type are selected, the Display Properties window
is opened for the most top selected layer.

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Cartography
Display Properties of Background Layer

If all layers have the same value, then all their labels are displayed in black.

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Cartography
Display Properties of THL Layer

If the layers have different values for an attribute, then the label for that attribute is
displayed in blue color, to indicate that the values are not same for all the selected layers.
All the modifications done for the layer are saved as the implicit user preference.

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Cartography
Modify Order of a Layer
To modify the order of a layer in the same group, drag and drop it to the wanted
position.
The order of sub layers belonging to the thematic layers cannot be changed.
All the modifications done for the layer order are saved as implicit user preference.

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Cartography
Add Layer in the CCA & Background Layer
1. Select a cartography layer and:
Right click and select from the pop menu Add Layer..., OR
Select from the menu bar: Cartography -> Add Layer...
The "Add Layer to Layer Manager" window appears,
showing the list of imported CCA files (including
computed Voronoi) and background maps.

2. Select the appropriate imported layer,


choose the background or the CCA type,
then click on [ OK ].
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Cartography
Add Layer in the Network Object Layer
To add layer in this section use can drag and drop the following objects to :

Cell
BSS
Adjacencies
BTS
A set of layers will be created regarding parameters from the selected network object.

Layers created from a cell


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Cartography
Add Layer in the Thematic Layer
Thematic layer can be added in the layer manager by executing thematic templates.
1. Drag and drop the appropriate network objects and a thematic template in the Layer
Manager.
2. If a layer is not already there for the thematic template, a new layer is created in the
layer manager and Network objects are sorted in the thematic layer based on the criterion
defined in the THL template.

Green light means that


this value is OK
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Cartography
Remove Layer from Layer Manager
1. Select the cartography layer(s) you want to remove, and:
Right click and select from the pop menu Remove Layer..., OR
Select from the menu bar: Cartography -> Remove Layer...

The selected layer(s) is removed from the layer manager tree and the memory is freed.
The layer is also removed from the Cartography viewport.

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Cartography
Export Displayed Layers/Viewport
Users can export layers and viewports to an external file.
1. Select the appropriate cartography layer(s) and:
Right click and select Export..., OR
Select from the menu bar: Cartography -> Export...
Then, the "Export" window appears.

Choose the export type and press OK


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Cartography
Export Displayed Layers/Viewport
2. Select the appropriate export format, then click on [ OK ].
The following table presents the available export formats for different types of cartography
files:

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Cartography
Google Earth Export - Presentation
The cartography information can be exported in order to be displayed in Google Earth through
the KML interface.
Google Earth KML 2.1 permits to:
Specify icons and labels to identify locations on the earth
Create different camera positions
Use image overlays attached to the ground or screen
Define styles to specify feature appearance
Write HTML descriptions of features, including hyperlinks and images
Use folders for hierarchical grouping of features
Set level of details for each placemark.

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Cartography

Example of Site Exported in Google Earth at Level of Detail Expanded


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Cartography

Example of Site Exported in Google Earth at Level of Detail Collapsed

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Cartography
Cartography Navigation
Toolbar In cartography toolbar, NPO user has a set of icons corresponding to a set of
features.

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Cartography
Toolbar features
Single select Select object with a single click
Circular select Select object in a circular mode
Panning Move the current viewport
Zoom Minus/Plus/Rectangular Zoom in, out or in a rectangular mode the current viewport.
Compute distance Check the distance between two points.

Compute distance example


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Cartography
Toolbar features
Center viewport To center the current viewport
Show/Hide mini map
Navigate Backward/Forward To go back and forward in the viewport history
Save viewport A viewport can be saved and recalled via back or forward navigation
Adjacency wizard Create and delete adjacencies based on distance between cells

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Cartography
Display Network Objects Properties
To open the properties, select the appropriate network object from the viewport, then two
options are available:
Right click and select View Properties...
Select from the menu bar: Cartography -> Object Properties....

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Cartography
Add Network Objects in Viewport
To add network objects in the viewport, select them from the topology tree and drop them in
the rendering viewport or layer manager.
Only the cells with defined geographical coordinates can be displayed.
If the dragged BTS or BSC have no coordinates, their coordinates can be calculated depending
on the coordinates of the cells declared to them.
Only the parameters of the object with all its enumerations are displayed in the layer
manager.

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Cartography
Add Network Objects in Viewport
For the network objects that do not have coordinates or they cannot be calculated, an error
dialog appears, displaying the uncomputed object ids.

Depending on the user preferences, when new objects are added to the viewport, their
operational value or planned value are displayed first

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Cartography
Remove Network Objects from Viewport
Select one or several network objects in the viewport, right click and select Remove.
The selected objects are removed from the viewport and from the THL Layer (if any) in the
layer manager.

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Cartography
Remove Network Objects from Viewport
For network objects:
If there are no more network objects in the site, the site is removed from the viewport
If there are no more network objects in the layer manager, the layer is removed from the layer
manager
If there are no more network objects on an Azimuth line, the Azimuth line is removed
If the removed network object was co-localized, the co-localized group is updated and the
viewport is refreshed. If the collapsed group has only one object in it, the collapsed object is
replaced by the expanded object
Incoming relations and outgoing relations of the removed network objects are also removed
from the adjacency layer and from the rendering viewport.

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Cartography
Highlight Network Objects
In NPO, it is possible to highlight objects in cartography depending on the relation between the
objects.
1. Select one or several network objects in the viewport, then right click and select Highlight, or
select from the menu bar: Cartography -> Highlight.

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Cartography
Highlight Network Objects
2. Select as appropriate one of the following options:
All Parent Objects
All Children Objects
All Incoming Adjacencies
All Outgoing Adjacencies
All Adjacencies
Interfered -> Co-channel Probability, to highlight all cells that are interfered by the current
selected cell with co-channel probability.*
Interfered -> Adjacent Channel Probability, to highlight all cells that are interfered by the
current selected cell with adjacent channel probability.*

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Highlight Network Objects
2. Select as appropriate one of the following options (continuation):
Interfering -> Co-channel Probability, to highlight all cells that can interfere with the current
selected cell with co-channel probability
Interfering -> Adjacent Channel Probability, to highlight all cells that can interfere with the
current selected cell with Adjacent channel probability

* An interference matrix provided by RNP is used in order to analyze potential interference


problems.

Frequency Reusing Objects, to highlight all cells that are reusing frequency in a specified
radius around the corresponding network object
Highlight CCA.

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Highlight Network Objects

Example of Highlight Interfered with Co-channel Probability


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Highlight Network Objects
The highlight color of the network objects can be configured in the user preference.

All the highlighted network objects except for CCA objects can be converted into selection.
You can append to the current selection list or choose to reset all and select on the highlighted
objects.

To convert one (or several) highlighted object(s) into selected one(s), right click on them and
select:
Convert to Selection -> Append to Selection, to add the selected object(s) to the selected
list
Convert to Selection -> Replace Selection, to make the previously selected object(s) lose the
selection and the new object(s) to be selected.
To unhighlight objects, right click on them and select: UnHighlight All.
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Filter Network Objects in a Layer
For the network objects, the layer manager tree contains two checkboxes:
S, which stands for Select
V, which stands for Visible.
The network objects that are the children of the selected node in the tree are also selected or
shown in the viewport.

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Cartography
Filter Network Objects in a Layer

NH Hopping Mode Not Visible


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Cartography
Filter Network Objects in a Layer

NH Hopping Mode Visible


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Cartography
Thematic Layer Template (THL)
Presentation
The thematic layer is the equivalent of an executed view in cartography.
It alows to display graphically the values of logical/design parameters, QoS indicators,
diagnosis, rules, geographic and customer data.
This visual analysis can help you determine the best configuration and optimization
characteristics to apply to the group.
NPO offers a default Thematic Layer when installed, but customer can create, modify and
delete his own thematic layers using the Thematic Temlate Editor

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Thematic Layer Template (THL)
Presentation
Thematic layers are available only when you are working with one of four types of network
objects listed below:
Cells
Adjacencies
BTS
BSC

Thematics contain sorted objects given criteria with a specific rendering.


Example: a selection of cells whose colour depends on the call drop.

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Display THL Properties (1/6)
Select a THL template from the function tree, right click and select Display THL Properties.
The THL Properties page is opened in a HTML Browser.
The following properties pages can be displayed:

Generic Thematic Layer Template definition


Attributes of rendering mode
Graphical properties of a THL
Attributes of interval distribution (steps and colors)
Graphical properties of adjacency.

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Cartography
Display THL Properties (2/6)

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Cartography
Display THL Properties (3/6)

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Cartography
Display THL Properties (4/6)

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Cartography
Display THL Properties (5/6)

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Cartography
Display THL Properties (6/6)

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Propagate THL to Function Tree
Select one or more THL Templates from a function tree, then drag and drop them to another
target function of the same mode.
A THL can be propagated to:
Indicators - to retrieve all indicators referenced in the selected Thematic Layer Templates
Design and Logical Parameters - to retrieve all the parameters referenced in the selected
Thematic Layer Templates

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Cartography
Thematics Template Editor
To open the THL Editor, in the Alcatel-Lucent Analysis Desktop window:
1. Click on the icon
2. Select Data -> THL... from the menu bar
3. Press Ctrl+K.

Then, the Thematic Template Editor opens.

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Cartography
Thematic Template Editor

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Create THL Template
To create a THL template:
In the "Thematic Template Editor" window, click on create button (

On the right panel, the system shows:


Available indicators sorted by structure type and then by family, both visible and
non-visible can be selected
Available design/logical parameters sorted by family/sub-family
Available rules.
On the left panel, the existing THL templates are displayed.

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Create THL Template
Fill in the appropiate fields, as described in the next table.
Field Name

Description

Name

Name of the thematic template.

Access Rights

Access rights for Public or Private

Title

Title of the thematic template, displayed in the layer manager of the cartography

Visible

A flag that indicates if the THL template is visible in the function browser.

System

A THL Template can be System or Customer.

Type

The type of the thematic template. The supported values are Standard and Specific
(Default:Standard)

Description

Text box to be filled in with operator description for the current thematic template.

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Create THL Template

Field Name

Description

Families

Each row in the table is a family.


The first column is always the family name and each sub sequent columns are
the sub-families. One family can have maximum of four sub-families.

Template For

Object Type of the Thematic Layer

Availability Domain

The availability domain for the THL template.

Special rendering

Positioning algorithm - to specify which algorithm is used to calculate the


position of the mobile icon or the rectangular box

mode

Shapes: Mobile and Standard deviation are available in the graphical


properties, if this mode is selected.
Show line: This option is enabled only when the Mobile or Standard
deviation rendering mode is selected.

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Cartography
Create THL Template

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Create THL Template
Criteria Definition
A minimum of one criterion and a maximum of two criteria can be defined.
To add a new criterion to the thematic template, click on [ Add Criterion ].
In criteria panel, customer can define the following attributes.
Attribute

Description

Name

Name of the criterion.

Function id

Function to be applied while executing the thematic template. Drag and drop a
function (indicator, logical/design parameter, rule) in this field. This field is
greyed if Density is selected.

Use Planned

In case a design/logical parameter is added in the Function id field, you can


choose whether to display its Planned value or not.

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Create THL Template

Parameter Name

Description

Applied To

The target object on which the thematic should be executed.


The supported values are: SELF, PARENT, CHILD, SOURCE, TARGET.
(Default Value: SELF)

Target policy

The computation policy to be applied during the execution of the template.


The supported target policy are: MIN, MAX, AVG (Default Value: AVG)

Evaluate Density

Indicates whether to use the distance factor or to use the functions for executing
the template.
If the density is on, then the user is not able to specify any function in the function
id field (it is greyed).

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Create THL Template

Thematic Criteria panel


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Cartography
Create THL Template
Click on to open the Criterion Graphical Properties window.
Graphical Properties can be set in this window.

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Criterion Graphical Properties

In the Label panel, customer can define the following attributes

Parameter Name

Name Description

Font Color

The Color of the font when displaying labels. This is a RGB value. (Default
Value: Black)

Font Size

The size of the font to be displayed in the viewport when a label is displayed.
The values are from 8 to 15. (Default Value: 9)

Font Style

The style of the font to be used when drawing the label.

Font Transparency

The transparency of the font. The values are from


0 to 1 (Default Value: 0.5)

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Criterion Graphical Properties

In the Graphics panel, customer can define the following attributes

Parameter Name

Name Description

Shape

The shape to be displayed for the criterion.


The supported shapes are: circle, rectangle, square, triangle, Voronoi, Mobile,
Standard deviation. (Default Value: )
When Voronoi is selected in the Shape field, you have to mention from
which layer file the Voronoi shape is picked.

Layer Name

To select a layer name, click on [ Browse ] and choose a layer from the opened
layer browser.
Shape Background Color

The background color of the shape.

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Cartography
Create THL Template - Criteria Definition
For the Boundary Parameters:
If Static bound determination is selected, you must also enter the values for min & max
interval distribution
If Dynamic bound determination is selected, then min & max values are disabled. In this
case, the values are dynamically calculated at execution time.

The Interval Distribution is used to create automatic step values and colors.
Select one of the possible values: Linear, Logarithmic, Exponential.
Select also the Number of Intervals if you want to compute steps automatically.

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Cartography
Execute THL Template
To execute a THL template:
1. Select the appropriate network object(s) from the topology tree and one THL template from
the function tree, then drag and drop them in the cartography viewport.
2. The Execution Context window appears. Enter the appropriate information, as presented in
Execution Context
3. Click on [ Execute ] to execute the THL template.
The executed thematic layer is computed and all the network objects that were dropped along
with the THL template are added to the viewport.

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Executed THL Template

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Executed THL Template

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Show THL Legend
Select a THL and:
Right click and select from the pop menu Show Legend..., OR
Select from the menu bar Cartography -> Show Legend...
The legend of the executed thematic layer contains information about the split and the
rendering properties. It is a graphical representation of the criteria definition in the THL
template.

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Cartography
Frequency Reuse
This feature is used to make a graphical analysis regarding the re-use of one of the frequencies
of the selected cell by comparing the other cells inside a geographical area.
The geographical area is a circle centred on the selected cell. The radius of this circle is
defined by the min and max values of the U_TIMEADVANCE parameter of the cell multiplied by
a scaling factor (from 0.5 to 2.0).
The frequency reuse analysis is performed on all frequencies of the selected cell except in the
case where RH or NH/RH is used (i.e. only BCCH frequency is checked).

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Cartography
Frequency Reuse
For every non RH hopping frequency of the studied cell, the same check is performed on all
cells Ncell that satisfy the geographical criterion, i.e. cells inside the circle defined above:
If Ncell is using RH or NH/RH, only BCCH of Ncell is checked
If Ncell is using NH or BBH, all frequencies of Ncell are checked.
According to the following legend, Ncell is displayed with the highest colour
code (red > orange > yellow > green):
Red - Ncell BCCH is a co-channel frequency with at least one frequency of studied cell
Orange - Ncell TCH is a co-channel frequency with at least one frequency of studied cell
Yellow = Ncell BCCH is an adjacent channel frequency with at least one frequency of studied
cell
Green = Ncell TCH is an adjacent channel frequency with at least one frequency of studied
cell.

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Cartography
Frequency Reuse
Co-channel frequencies are those with identical ARFCN.
Adjacent channel frequencies are those for which: ABS(ARFCN1 ARFCN2)= 1.
1.Select a network object in the viewport, then right click and select Highlight -> Frequency Reusing Objects.

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Frequency Reuse

2.Type the appropriate radius of the circle that forms the geographic area under which you want to have the
frequency reuse.

The distance unit is meters.

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Cartography
Frequency Reuse

Example of highlight using Frequency Reuse


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Adjacencies - Presentation
The Cartography Module offers the adjacencies analysis functionality.
Graphic tools enable you to view existing and forecasted adjacency additions and deletions for
a cell.
The following actions are applicable within the adjacencies analysis tool:
Propose a choice of geographical discrimination: Circle, CCA buffer, U-Time-Advance for 2G
Analysis: primitive returning adjacencies list (refer to Diagnosis (Section 20))
Find all target cells corresponding to the discrimination criteria
Show some statistics about candidate selection
Display a specific caption
Automatically suggest adjacencies to be added or removed
Allow the user to change the default proposal (by removing or adding any other
adjacencies,).

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Adjacencies - Presentation
Here is an example how the adjacencies are seen in Cartography.

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Adjacency Representation - Stand-alone Links

Bi-directional Adjacencies Representation

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Single Adjacency Representation

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Adjacency Representation
Non Co-localized Cells in Full-expanded/Expanded Rendering Mode

Co-localized Cells in Full-expanded Rendering Mode


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Cartography
Packed Links for Collapsed Source/Target Objects
Due to the amount of links to display (up to 32 outgoing adjacencies per UMTS cell for
example), when more than one link have the same graphic source and same graphic target, the
links are drawn in a packed mode showing a double link, the direction and the number of
packed links.

The graphic source/target is the rendering mode of an object:


Full Expanded co-localized objects
Expanded co localized objects
Collapsed objects
Object icon.

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Cartography
Packed Links for Collapsed Source/Target Objects

Packed Links for Co-localized Cells in Collapsed Rendering Mode

Packed Links for Co-localized Cells in Expanded Rendering Mode


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Packed Links
The packed links are used to render also the
adjacencies between sectors or between sites. In
this case, packed links can be bi-directional.

Packed Links Between Sectors and Sites

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Cartography
Select Adjacencies
You can select an adjacency by clicking on it.
For a single direction adjacency, click on the line or on the arrow to select it.
For a bi-directional adjacency, if you click on the arrow of the adjacency, one direction
adjacency (source or target) is selected.
If you select the right line from a cell, the outgoing adjacency is selected.
If you select the left line from a cell, the incoming adjacency is selected.
For packed links, the all the links in one direction are selected, like bidirectional links.
To select one or more links inside the packed links objects, Open Packed Link Content window
and select one or more links inside the list.
If you select the right line from a site, the outgoing adjacencies are selected.
If you select the left line from a site, the incoming adjacencies are selected.

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Display Adjacencies
To see the adjacency, select the cell whose adjacencies you want to display, and use one of
the following options:
Select Cartography -> Display Adjacencies from the menu toolbar
Right click and select Show Adjacencies -> Incoming/Outgoing/Both

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Cartography
Display Adjacencies
NPO user can check the adjacencies listed in a window.
To perform this action, select the cell and press List Adjacencies from the right-click menu.

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Display Adjacency Properties
To check the Adjacency properties customer can use one of the following options:
Select an adjacency in the cartography viewport.
Right click and select View Properties from the popup menu
The Relation Properties window opens with the properties of the selected adjacency.

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Cartography
Display Adjacency Properties
Parameter Name

Description

Relation Type

The type of the displayed relation: ADJ

RELATION ID

The ID of the displayed relation

EXTERNAL ID

The External ID of the displayed relation.

SOURCE TYPE

The type of the displayed source relation.

SOURCE EXTERNAL ID

The External ID of the displayed source relation.

TARGET TYPE

The type of the displayed target relation.

TARGET EXTERNAL ID

The External ID of the displayed target relation.

FRIENDLY NAME

Friendly name of the relation.

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Display Packed Content Properties
1. Select an adjacency in the cartography viewport.
2. Right click and select Open Packed Content from the popup menu
The Packed Link Content window opens with the properties of the selected adjacency.

If the packed link contains more than one type of adjacency (combination of planned and
operational), then that adjacency is displayed in a pre-defined color, which is configurable.
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Cartography
Display Packed Content Properties

Packed Link Contents Window


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Adjacency Analysis Wizard
The objective of this task is to make a proposal for the creation/deletion of adjacencies based
on the topological distance between the cells. Based on this proposal, a tuning session can then
be applied and exported to the OMC-R.
1. To open the "Adjacency Analysis Wizard" window, select the cell with the packed adjacencies
you want to display, then:
Select Cartography -> Adjacency Wizard... from the menu toolbar, OR
Right click and select Adjacency Wizard..., OR
Click on

icon from the Cartography toolbar.

The "Adjacency Analysis Wizard" window opens.


All adjacencies for the selected cell are
displayed in the cartography viewport
with the default adjacency color.
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Cartography
Adjacency Analysis Wizard
In this wizard, customer can defined the following attributes.

Attribute

Description

U_TIMEADVANCE: Operational

Operational value of the U_TIMEADVANCE of the selected cell (in unity,


and in parentheses the equivalent values in meters).
The operational value is multiplied by the radius, and is considered as
the radius for the Adjacency wizard calculations.

U_TIMEADVANCE: Planned

Planned value of U_TIMEADVANCE of the selected cell (in unity, and in


parentheses the equivalent values in meters).

Circle: Center

The circle center is either the site location or the Voronoi barycentre. If
there is no Voronoi map, the choice is the site location (by default the
site is proposed).

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Adjacency Analysis Wizard
Attribute

Description

Circle: Radius

The default value of radius associated to the cell class of the selected cell.
The operational value is multiplied by the radius, and is considered as the radius for
the Adjacency wizard calculations.
Cell Class Radius - writes the distance associated to the cell class.
An edit area allows to enter the value in meters for the circle radius.
By default, this edit box contains the value in meters associated to the operational
U_TIMEADVANCE value.
This value is then considered as the radius for Adjacency wizard calculations.

HO traffic filter

When the With HO filter checkbox is activated, the type of traffic density becomes
editable.
If the default traffic density Low Usage is checked, you can choose among one of
the two possibilities proposed on the left of this checkbox. The OFF position resets
the filter. HO traffic is grayed for UMTS.

Adjacency Analysis

This area summarises the information concerning the last analysis applied, with the
number of adjacencies removed, added, and the total of forecast ones.

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Adjacency Analysis Wizard
2. Update the appropriate parameters, as explained in the previous tables.

3. Click on [ Update ] to save the new values.


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Adjacency Analysis Wizard
After press [Update], new relations and remotions can be displayed.

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Adjacency Analysis Wizard
Remove proposed relations
Customer can remove proposed candidates by the Analysis Wizard.
To perform this action, user must select the proposed relation (green line) and press in
Remove from the Proposal from the right-click menu.

Then, this adjacency will not be present in the Tuning Session.


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Adjacency Analysis Wizard
Add new relations
Customer can add new relations to the list genereted by Analysis Wizard.
To perform this action, customer must select the source/target cell and press in Add to
Addition List from the right-click menu.
Two adjacency types are available: Incoming and Outgoing

Then, this adjacency will be present in the Tuning Session.


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Cartography
Adjacency Analysis Wizard
Customer can set the Adjacencies Analysis into a Tuning Session in order to be applied in the
OMC-R.
To perform this action, select a opened Tuning Session and press [Send to tuning] from the
Adjacency Analysis Wizard window

A Relation Tuning window will appear with the new relations to add in the Tuning Session.
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Adjacency Analysis Wizard
Customer can set the Adjacencies Analysis into a Tuning Session in order to be applied in the
OMC-R.
To perform this action, select a opened Tuning Session and press [Send to tuning]
A Relation Tuning window will appear with the adjacencies to add/remove in the
Tuning Session.
New relations to add

Relations to remove

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Cartography - Exercises

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Exercises
1. See all the adjacencies for cell 1/19 in the
viewport.
Check also the list of these adjacencies.

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Exercises
2. Create an Adjacency tuning from Adjacency
Wizard based on the following information.
Cell: 1/n
Circle center: Site Location
Circle radius (U_TimeAdvance): 8000m
No HO Filter.
HO direction: Bi-directional
Apply the reference values for parameters.
Dont make any check.
n NPO Seminar user number

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NPO SEMINAR
DAY 5

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Agenda

1. Laser
2. Laser - Exercises
3. Export Interfaces
4. Export Interfaces - Exercises
5. NPO Administration

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Laser

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Laser Agenda
1.1 Introduction
Network Stability Assessment

Tool Objectives

Tool Chain

1.2. Laser Concepts


1.3. NPO-Laser presentation
New Modules overview (NUART,RIDM,AD)
NPO improvement Vs Legacy Laser
1.4. NUART
1.5.RIDM

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Agenda
1.6. AD
1.7. Examples of Correlation between QOS and RNO
2 Laser - Exercises

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1.1
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Introduction

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Introduction
Network stability assessment
The BSS stability assessment helps to get an idea of the network health and so to evaluate
the network quality.
Network quality can be assessed through:
y Quality Of Service, measured from the user point of view thanks to A9156 RNO tool.
y System Quality which:
measures the BSS system capability to run without problems.
Is represented by telecom resources availability and by BSS equipment stability.

Unavailability and instability are the two main indicators representative of the system
quality
y Represent the lack of functioning of the system. or, more frequently, a non-efficient follow-up of
system operation methods and processes.

Unavailability and instability impacts


y For the end users:
Incapability to call
Loss of on-going calls
Loss of network capacity

y For the operators:


Loss of revenue
Loss of supervision

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Introduction
Network stability assessment
These problems have to be processed in real time to be corrected immediately.
Post processing of these problems allows the operator to remain aware of them and to
investigate more deeply some periodic or important faults detecting alarm that appears
frequently.
This is the best way to highlight the weak points of the network and to focus the operators
efforts on real problems.

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Network stability assessment
The BSS equipment stability follow-up can lead to:
Better correlation between QoS indicators values and the events (actions/alarms) handled
on the network.
Evaluation of the BSS equipment efficiency.
Better comprehension between events, alarms, operator commands and network availability
indicators.
Gaining a real evaluation of transmission node efficiency and reliability.
Analysis and reporting of detected incidents, and elaboration, with the customer, of plans
improvement.
computing telecom availability for a part of, or the whole network.

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Introduction
Unavailability Definitions
A telecom resource is unavailable when it is completely unable to perform its task: for instance a mobile
subscriber can not make a call to another subscriber.
Such a resource is characterized by the administrative state, which is locked or by the operational
state which is disabled. These states of the resource are retrieved from the state change files, which
are part of the OMC-R data.
Laser distinguishes 2 types of unavailability:
If the operator decides to set its resource telecom into an unavailable state (whatever the
context, Laser cannot cope with the contextual aspect of each operators action), he will do the
operation Lock via the OMC-R then the resource will get the Administrative state to Locked
for a period, during this period the unavailability status of this resource is considered as
planned.
In this case the origin of the un/availability is an operator command.
If the resource goes to an unavailable state during a period independently the initiative of the
operator, it is considered as an unplanned unavailable status for this period.
Remarks:
The Administrative State for TRX is not defined. Only the Operational State is used

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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OMC View

249

LASER : the solution

Tool Objectives
Monitor & Detect System Quality
Telecom
Unavailability

degradation (Telecom unavailability

Events definition

System stability) at cell / BTS / BSC / TC


/ Trans level

System
Instability

Isolate/highlight the main causes

A9157 - LASER

Statistics on
alarms and
events

of Network unavailability
Correlation
of
Alarms

Facilities for Root Cause Analysis


Metrics for Quality Management

Reports generation

Interface
InterfacetotoA9156-RNO
A9156-RNO

Alarm Synthesis at a network level


Automation of the reporting
Optimise the maintenance process

Regularly for network


quality monitoring

To measure specific
indicators defined in an
acceptance protocol

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

When introducing a new


software release
or a new hardware
generation

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Tool Chain
From Legacy to NPO

Network Performance Optimizer (NPO)


y Merge of NPA/RNO/LASER (previous tools)
y Unique expert tool on the market
y Based on Oracle (was on Metrica with B9 NPA)
y Report network QoS, diagnose and solve QoS problems

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250

1.2
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

Laser Concepts

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Laser scope
LASER stands for Lucid network Availability, Stability and Events Reporting.
Laser main scope is monitoring of the system stability and availability, gathered under the
generic terminology of system quality. System is BSS part of a GSM network managed by
one or several OMC-R in charge of supervision of voice and data telecom traffic (GSM and
GPRS) on an operational region.

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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251

Main processing overview

OMCR
Topology
Alarms,
States

BSC

BTSs

Operator commands

LASER
ANALYSING

32%
42%

REPORTING

12%
14%
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Main processing overview

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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252

Main processing overview


Input of main processing:
From each OMC-R:
9BSS and MFS alarms included BSS events, in X733 format.
OMC operator commands.
9Resource current state and state changes (TRX, cell, BSC, GPRS cell, MFS, N7).
9BSS and MFS topology (configuration).
Stored in LASER database, customizable by user and applied for all OMC-R:
9List of alarms and OMC operator commands enabled to produce telecom unavailability.
9Rules to detect events.
9Definition of busy/non busy hours.
Output of main processing:
9BSS/MFS topology (configuration).
9Historic of alarms, OMC operator commands, events, basic unavailability.
9Resource unavailability indicators.
9Export to NPA, no more in NPO as all are linked to one database

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Main processing overview


Main processing:
After uploading of data files from each OMC-R, LASER parses these data and stores remaining
ones. It generates new events from imported alarms according to detection rules and detects
basic TRX / cell / BSC / GPRS cell / MFS / N7 unavailability from resource state changes.
Generated events and basic unavailability are stored in database.
From basic unavailability, LASER computes unavailability indicators for all network, each OMC-R,
each BSS, each BTS and each cell.

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253

1.3
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

NPO-Laser

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New Modules overview (NUART,RIDM,AD)


Laser in NPO
NPO has 3 Modules for monitoring the network
1.NUART.
2.RIDM.
3.AD
Laser is divided in these modules; each module provide us with part of Laser reports.

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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254

NPO improvement Vs Legacy Laser


LASER features in NPO
LASER features integrated in B9and B10 MR2 NPO
y Network Availability reporting
y Alarm statistics
y Remote inventory database

Main enhanced functionalities


y Indicators and reports with other data sources than pure PM data
Correlation of QoS problems with Network Element availability
Mix QoS indicators with supervision information like alarms and logs

y Flexible reports generation thanks to NPO reporting facilities


y Network filtering based on working zone (replace subnetwork LASER concept)

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER desktop
Reports

Functions

Topology
browser

This is Legacy Laser Desktop.

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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255

LASER features in NPO


Integration into NPO (1)

Snapshots
Implemented by HTML views
Integrated in NPO by a menu NUART

NP

OL

as
er

Reports and Top N


Fully integrated as new
views and reports available
in NPO

Legacy Laser

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Integration into NPO (2)

Remote inventory and CAL management


Implemented through HTML views
Integrated in NPO from the iconbox

Management
Fully integrated as part of the NPO administration
Legacy Laser

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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256

LASER features in NPO


Reports

Operational report
Management report
Alarm synthesis report
Evolution report
Alarm evolution report
Daily summary transmission report
Global transmission report
Transmission troubleshooting
Topology
Total duration per alarm
Legacy Laser

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO

Basic Unavailability indicators

NPO-Laser
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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257

LASER features in NPO

LASER indicators (existing in B9 RNO)

NPO-Laser
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

1.4
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Network Unavailability and


Alarm Reporting
Tool-NUART

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

258

NUART

NUART include:
Basic unavailability snapshot
Alarm snapshot
Operator command snapshot

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Basic unavailability snapshots

Basic unavailability snapshot


y Raw unavailability
y Produce a list of Mos and unavailability period
Filtered by

Start/stop time
Sorting order
Hours type (all/busy/non-busy)
Unavailability type and origin

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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259

LASER features

LASER desktop basic unavailability snapshot

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Basic unavailability

Dedicated view for basic unavailability display


NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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260

LASER features in NPO


Basic Unavailability
Display suspected origin of Basic Unavailability

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features
Alarm snapshot

Alarms snapshot
y Generate a list of alarms according to a filter (raw data output)
Choice of start and stop time
Choice of the selected sorting order
Filters alarms according to the hours type (all/busy/non-busy), MO according to
friendly name, alarm filter (event type, probable cause, specific problem or
severity)

Direct access to alarm description in HTML from reports


y To ease analysis of a fault
y Access to alarm definition/description
y Propose corrective actions

Not yet implemented

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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261

LASER features in NPO


Alarms and logs
Alarms and logs display

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Alarms and logs
Filtering for Alarms and logs display

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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262

LASER features in NPO


Alarms and logs
Sorting Alarms and logs

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

1.5
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Analysis Desktop-AD

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263

Analysis Desktop-AD
In AD, All Laser reports are provided.
Management report
Evolution Report
Operational Report
Alarm Synthesis Report
Top N Report
Transmission Report

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Laser in AD

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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264

Laser in AD

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Management report
Management Report
y Provides global view of the BSS or MFS availability
y Displays:

total unavailability per resource type


Percentage unavailability per resource type
Total number of alarms per TRE and per day
Total number of alarms per day
Cut-off on Air interface per TRE and per day

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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265

LASER features in NPO


Management alarm report
Management Alarm Report
y Provides global view of the BSS or MFS Stability
y Displays:
Total number of alarms per TRE and per day
Total number of alarms per day
Cut-off on Air interface per TRE and per day

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Global network report (operational report)
Global network report ( operational report )
y Alarm split per severity
y Alarm split per event type: communication, QoS, equipment,
y Details for BSC alarms
split per event type,
For each event type, split per probable cause

y Same for BTS, TC, MFS


y Top n occurences of alarms of same specific problem / MO

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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266

LASER features in NPO


Evolution reports
Evolution reports
y Evolution of availability indicators and stability per NE type
y Average number of alamrs per TRX
y Average cut-offs on Air and A interface per TRX

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Alarm Evolution reports
Alarm evolution reports
y Provides an evolution graphic with the number of specific alarms filtered per cause,
friendly name, severity, specific problem or event type.

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267

LASER features in NPO


Transmission reports
Not yet implemented

Daily summary transmission report


y Most frequent issues observed in a BSS network are transmission failures
Only for one day

Using a specific filter

Nb of Alarms
Unavailability in seconds

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Transmission reports

Global transmission evolution Reports Creation


Transmission failures can be analysed for a period:

Several days
and top N

Value

Nb of Alarms
Unavailability in seconds

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268

LASER features in NPO


Transmission reports

Transmission troubleshouting Reports Creation


Some transmission failures can be analysed by A, Abis or Ater interfaces .

Several days

Chose your interface

You can use also a specific filter

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Top N reports

Top N Alarms reports


y Provides number or duration of alarms for one or more Mos per category (equipment,
communication, QoS, environment, processing)

Top N Operator commands


Top N Basic Unavailability report
y Provides decreasing bar chart per number of occurrences or per duration for the worst
alarm causes

Top N Unavailability report


y Provides decreasing bar chart of a specfic resource (BSC, Cell, TRX) for a specified level
(network, OMC, )

Top N cell Unavailability report


y Provides decreasing bar chart showing worst cells for availability

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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269

LASER features in NPO


Top N reports

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

1.6
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Remote Inventory Data Management


RIDM

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270

LASER features in NPO


Hardware inventory
Hardware inventory

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LASER features in NPO


Hardware inventory
Display end of warranty

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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271

LASER features in NPO


Hardware inventory
Search for boards by criteria

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Hardware inventory
Statistics/Summary of board types

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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272

LASER features in NPO


Hardware inventory
History of adding/removals boards items

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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LASER features in NPO


Hardware inventory
Display of the Customer Acceptance List (CAL):
The Customer Acceptance List (CAL) is the list of items (boards or any hardware referenced by
part numbers) that are supported by a given release. It is quite important to be able to determine
the items present on the network that would not accept a new release in order to determine
possible impacts for a deployment of a new release.

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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273

LASER features in NPO


Hardware inventory
Display boards not in CAL

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

1.7
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Examples of Correlation
between Laser and RNO

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274

IOM Disconnection Alarm Study


T-Mobile/ OMC Lepzig 1

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Observation Area & Period


This assessment is covering OMC Leipzig 1 located in Motorola swap area which is
having the following resources:
y 1334 TGT09
y 6 TGT18
y 163 TAGHE
y 3 TRAGE

The observation period is covering the period from 1st August to 21 21st August (3
weeks).
Note:
y The number of resources mentioned above are the ones found on 21st August. It should be
noted that the number of TRXs is changing day by day depending on the swap days.
y For best overview of the IOM alarms is to have a stable OMC without changes and perform
the analysis on it.

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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275

IOM Disconnection Alarm Evolution


Number of IOM Disconnect alarms on TWIN TRX during the observation period is 262.
The evolution during the observation period is as below:

Number of IOM disconnect alarm per TWIN during 21 days = 262/ (1334+6) = 0.2
Number of IOM disconnect alarms per TWIN per day = 262/ (1334+6)/21 = 0.0093
Note again that this number can be less than the real as the number of TWIN TRXs is
increasing day by day; so this means that on 1st August we dont have this total number of
TRXs.
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Global OMC
RNO BSS Drops

Laser IOM Disc. Alarms

400

25.00

350
20.00

250

15.00

200
10.00

150

Laser IOM alarms

BSS Drops

300

100
5.00
50
0

0.00
07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 07- 0708- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 08- 0801 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Some correlation can be found from the above graph between the global IOM Disc. alarm on the whole
OMC and the CDR due to BSS.
Better correlation can be obtained from analysis on cell level from next slides.
NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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276

.0

.0

8.
20

0
8 721 .20 00h
. 0 07
8
21 .20 02h
. 0 07
8
21 .200 04h
.0
8 721 .20 06h
. 0 07
8
21 .20 08
. 0 07 h
8
21 .200 10
h
.0
8 721 .20 12h
. 0 07
8.
-1
2
21
4
0
. 0 07 h
8
21 .20 16h
. 0 07
8.
-1
21 200 8h
.0
8 722 .20 20h
. 0 07
8.
22 20 22h
. 0 07
8
22 .200 00h
.0
8 722 .20 02h
. 0 07
8
22 .20 04h
. 0 07
8
22 .200 06h
.0
8 722 .20 08
. 0 07 h
8
22 .20 10
. 0 07 h
8
22 .20 12h
0
.0
8 722 .200 14h
.0
8 722 .20 16h
. 0 07
8
22 .20 18h
. 0 07
8.
20 20
07 h
-2
2h

21

21

21
.0
8
21 .20
.0 07
8.
21 200 00h
.0
7
8
21 .20 02h
.0 07
8
21 .20 04
h
0
.0
8. 7 21 200 06h
.0
7
8.
21 20 08h
.0 07
8
21 .20 10
.0 07 h
8
21 .20 12
.0 07 h
8.
21 200 14h
.0
7
8
21 .20 16h
.0 07
8
21 .20 18
.0 07 h
8.
22 200 20h
.0
7
8
22 .20 22h
0
.0
8 722 .20 00
.0 07 h
8
22 .20 02
.0 07 h
8.
22 200 04h
.0
7
8
22 .20 06h
.0 07
8
22 .20 08
h
0
.0
8. 7 22 200 10h
.0
7
8.
22 20 12h
.0 07
8
22 .20 14
.0 07 h
8
22 .20 16
.0 07 h
8.
22 200 18h
.0
7
8.
20 20
07 h
-2
2h

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

03

02

01
.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

09

08

07

06

05

04

03

02

01

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0
8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

8.

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

07

Top1 analysis (2/4)


60
2.5

50

C a ll dro p
2

40
1.5

30

20

10
1

0
0.5

6
2.5

4
1.5

3
1

0
0.5

Call drop
20

15

13.1
13
12.9
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.2

P re e m p tio n

D ro p - B S S
R TC
D ro p B S S
In te rn
D ro p - H O

D ro p - R a d io

% R TC H d ro p

Call drop

Drop BSS
Intern

% RTCH drop

% Call Drop

Call drop due to BSS internal problem is noticed specifically on the 4 days of occurrence of IOM
Disconnection alarm (2,13, 19 &21).

The value of drop is varying depending on the traffic handled by the cell and the time of occurrence of
the alarm.
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Top1 analysis (3/4)

25

Preem ption

10

Drop - BSS
RTC
Drop BSS
Intern
Drop - HO

Drop - Radio

% RTCH drop

RTCH traffic

Erlang total

RTCH avail avg

Checking hourly data on day 21st on which the alarm occurred twice as shown in slide 5 it can be seen that
there was BSS call drops at these two hours also there was some degradation in RTCH availability and the
same for SDCCH.

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

277

Conclusion
The main observed impact for the IOM disconnection alarm is the increase of Call
Drop due to BSS internal.
The number of call drops depend on the traffic handled by the cell and the time
of occurrence of the alarm whether its in busy or non busy hour.
No main degradation is observed on the incoming HO failures.

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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MX Stability Analysis
Modernization Project/ T-Mobile

Network Engineering
September 20th, 2007

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

278

BSC Dortmund71I
BSC Availability

BSC availability is 100% before and after the introduction of MX.

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

BSC Dortmund71I
Cell Availability

MX
introduction

Cell availability is affected by TRX availability (refer to next slide).

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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279

BSC Dortmund71I
TRX Availability
A direct correlation can be
observed between the TRX
availability, RTCH available
average, traffic increase and
call drop due to BSS.

MX
introduction

Ref.
Week

Week
After

TRX availability improved just


after introduction of MX.
This improvement can be
linked to the reset of all HW
after the BSC swap.

RTCH traffic
1950
1900
1850
1800
1750
1700
1650
1600
1550
1500
1450

3500
3000
2500
2000

Increase of TRX availability may


be the explanation why there is
a traffic increase by 16%.

1500
1000
500

07

.2
0

07

07

.2
0

.0
9

.0
8
30

01

07

07
.2
0

.2
0

.2
0
.0
8

.0
8
26

24

28

07

07
.2
0

.0
8

07

.2
0

.0
8

.0
8

22

07

18

20

.0
8

07

07

.2
0

.2
0

.2
0

.2
0

.0
8

.0
8

16

14

07

07
.2
0

.2
0

RTCH avail avg

Call drop
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
07

07

20

07

20

9.

20

8.

.0

.0

.0

8.
01

30

07

07
20

20

8.

8.
.0

.0
26

8.
24

28

07
20

07

07

20

20

8.

.0

.0
20

22

07
.0

8.

20
8.
18

07

07

20

20
8.

.0

.0
14

16

07

07

20
8.

8.
.0

.0

.0
10

12

20

8.
08

06

.0

8.

20
8.
.0

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

20

07

07

07
20
04

07

07
8.

20
.0

.0
02

31

29

.0

7.

7.

20

07

.0

7.

20

07
20
7.

.0
25

23

.0

7.

20

07

D ro p B SS In tern

27

Degradation of TRX availability


is observed starting from the
mid of week after.

.0
8

.0
8
10

BSS drops improved just after


the introduction of MX.

12

07

07
.2
0

.0
8

.0
8

06

08

07

07

.2
0
.0
8

04

07

.2
0

.2
0

.2
0

.0
7
31

02

29

.0
8

07
.2
0

.0
7

.0
7
27

.0
7
25

23

.0
7

.2
0

.2
0

07

07

Erlang total

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Laser - Exercises

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280

Excerise#1
Create Working Zone for 1 BSC.
Open this Subnetwork:
What is the unplanned/ planned availability of this
BSC in 4 days?
How many objects are there?
How many N7 and TRX in service?

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Excerise#2
Create a working zone
How many alarms occurred on this BSC?
How many alarms occurred on BTSs of this BSC?
Is there any cell with VSWR alarm?
Are there FU restart? Which cell?
Are there Transmission Alarms?
Which TSC trunk alarms?
How many number
Can you give a Corrective Action for a specific alarm?

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281

Excerise#3
Create a working Zone
Is there a Cut Off in the Air/A interface?
What are the Stability alarms appeared on this working
zone?

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Excerise#4
In the Remote Inventory function:
Check the board Statistics and History
Check the date of warranty of the Boards
Check the CAL

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282

Excerise#5
For 10 days; per Occurrences;
Alarm Top = Specific Problem
How many Alarms?
How many second?
Is it possible to see all cells name in the TopN
report for CELL_Loss_Of_All_Chan Problem?
Select the worst cell and execute an Evolution
Report for this cell
for 10 days.

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Export Interfaces

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283

Export Interfaces
EQL (Extensible Query Layer)
Public Web interface through which data can be retrieved
(XML/HTML API)
External applications are able to retrieve data through HTTP requests
(Web-browsers (IE, Firefox,); Web-enabled applications (Excel))

NPO client installation not


needed (data is accessible
through the Web)

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Export Interfaces
EQL Interfaces
Security:
Services available over HTTPS
Basic Authentication: Username and Password
Certificates to encrypt data during transmission

GMT Time:
Only GMT time supported

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284

Export Interfaces
MUSE Data Query on Indicators
Retrieving:
QoS indicators

Restrictions:
Only Hourly, Daily, Weekly and Monthly data available
Objects number limited (200)
Indicators and radio telecom parameters limited (50)
QoS query result size must be less than 2 Mega byte
Vector and Matrix indicators supported in M2 only for CSV and XML format

Output Formats:
HTML, XML, CSV, SCSV, Excel(XLS & IQY)

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

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Export Interfaces
Executing MUSE Data Query on Indicators

Arguments to provide:
Object type
List of external identifiers
Periodicity
Date Interval
QoS indicator short or long name or Radio Telecom parameters name list
Interpolation method (optional and only for Q0S indicators)
Output format (HTML, XML, CSV, SCSV, Excel (XLS & IQY))

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285

Export Interfaces
Executing MUSE Data Query on Indicators

URL generic format:


https://<server_name>:<server_port>/maat/report?otype=<type>&
eids=<extid0,extid0,...>&periodicity=<period>&firstdate=<date>
[&seconddate=<date>]& datalist=<data0,data1,...>[&interpolation=<method>]&
format=<output_format>
<server_name> host name with Tomcat running
<server_port> TCP port (8443)
<type> Network object type
<extid0, extid0,...> list of network external objects identifiers
<period> {h|d|w|m} for Hourly, Daily, Weekly and Monthly
<date> date in format YYYY.MM.DD HH24.MI
<data0, data1,...> QoS indicators short or long name or Radio Telecom parameters name
list (prefixed by PARAM_)
<method> Interpolation Method (DEFAULT, NONE or LINEAR)
<output_format> html | xml | csv | scsv | xls | iqy | pdf

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Export Interfaces
MUSE Data Query on Indicators - Examples
Multiple Network Object and single indicator:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?otype=CELL2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,99
9/F77/4450/44506,999/F77/4450/44507,999/F77/4450/44508,999/F77/4450/44509
&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28 0.00&seconddate=2007.11.30
00.00&datalist=GSDAVAN&format=html

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286

Export Interfaces
MUSE Data Query on Indicators - Examples
Single Network Object and multiple indicators:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?otype=CELL2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505&per
iodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28%2000.00&seconddate=2007.11.30%2000.00&datalist=GS
DAVAN,GQSCDR,GQSCDRR,GHOIRCAR,GHOIRCGR&format=html

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Export Interfaces
MUSE Data Query on Indicators - Examples
CSV, SCSV, XLS,IQY and PDF output formats:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?otype=CELL2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505& ....
&format=CSV|SCSV|XLS|IQY|PDF

Open URL query in the Web


Browser and save the file

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287

Export Interfaces
MUSE Data Query Reports
Customer can also get QoS reports through EQL.
Restrictions:
Only Hourly, Daily, Weekly and Monthly data available
Objects number limited (200)
Warning reports not supported

Output Formats:
HTML, XML, CSV, SCSV, Excel or PDF

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Export Interfaces
MUSE Data Query Reports

Arguments to provide:
Report Template Name
Object type
List of external identifiers
Periodicity
Date Interval
Schedule date (optional)
Output format (HTML, XML, CSV, SCSV, Excel or PDF)

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288

Export Interfaces
Executing a Report
URL generic format:
https://<server_name>:<server_port>/maat/report?reporttemplatename=<rName>&
otype=<type>, eids=<extid0,extid0,...>&periodicity=<period>&firstdate=<date>
[&seconddate=<date>&format=<output_format>
[&scheduledate=<schedule_date>&reportname=<name>]
<server_name> host name with Tomcat running
<server_port> TCP port (8443)
<rName> Report template name
<type> Network object type
<extid0, extid0,...> list of network external objects identifiers
<period> {h|d|w|m} for Hourly, Daily, Weekly and Monthly
<date> date in format YYYY.MM.DD HH24.MI
<output_format> html | xml | csv | scsv | xls | iqy | pdf
<schedule_date> date in format YYY.MM.DD (used as sufix in
filename)
<name> output filename prefix

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Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (1/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

In the next slides, it is presented all the


views retrived by web browser for this
report: All_Mono_Call

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289

Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (2/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

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Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (3/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

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290

Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (4/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

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Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (5/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

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291

Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (6/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

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Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (7/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

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292

Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (8/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

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Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example (9/9)
URL generic format:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
00.00&seconddate=2007.11.30 00.00&format=html

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293

Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example
CSV, SCSV, XLS and PDF output formats:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&...&forma
t=CSV|SCSV|XLS|IQY|PDF

Open URL query in the Web


Browser and save the file

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Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example
Scheduling a Report
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/?reporttemplatename=Alc_Mono_Call&otype=CEL
L2G&eids=999/F77/4450/44505,999/F77/4450/44506&periodicity=d&firstdate=2007.11.28
%2000.00&seconddate=2007.11.30%2000.00&format=pdf&scheduledate=2007.12.05&report
name=seminar_test_AlcMonoCall

Open URL query in the Web Browser and


wait for Success Message

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294

Export Interfaces
Executing a Report example
Get scheduled Reports:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/scheduled_reports
Note: The output repository is different from the repository used by AD

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Export Interfaces
Parameter Export
Retrieving:
Query some or all parameters of a given network object type

Output Formats:
XML, CSV, SCSV

Arguments to provide:
Object type
Parameters list
Output format

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295

Export Interfaces
Parameter Export
URL generic format:
https://<server_name>:<server_port>/maat/report/export?otype=<type>&
datalist={<data0, data1,>|ALL&technology=<techno>}&format=<format>
<server_name> host name with Tomcat running
<server_port> TCP port (8443)
<type> Network object type
<data> name of a radio telecom parameter prefixed by PARAM_
<techno> optional parameter used when ALL parameters are requested
(UMTS|GSM|WIMAX)
<output_format> xml | csv | scsv

Dont forget to put PARAM_ before the parameter refname:


Ex: For EN_EGPRS customer should use PARAM_EN_EGPRS

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Export Interfaces
Parameter Export
Example:
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/export?otype=CELL2G&datalist=PARAM_EN_GPRS,P
ARAM_MAX_EGPRS_MCS,PARAM_EN_EGPRS,PARAM_MAX_GPRS_CS,PARAM_TBF_UL_INIT_MCS,
PARAM_N_EXTRA_ABIS_TS_MAIN,PARAM_N_EXTRA_ABIS_TS_SECONDARY&technology=GSM&fo
rmat=scsv
Open URL query in the Web
Browser and save the file

Open saved
file

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296

Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
Retrieving:
Excel Web Query file (IQY file)

Restrictions:
Only Hourly, Daily, Weekly and Monthly data available
Objects number limited (200)
Indicators and radio telecom parameters limited (50)
QoS query result size must be less than 2 Mega byte
Warning reports not supported
Vector and Matrix indicators are not supported in M2

Output Format:
HTML

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Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
Arguments to provide:
Object type
List of external identifiers
Date interval
QoS indicator short or long name or Radio Telecom parameters name list
Interpolation method (optional)

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297

Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
URL generic format:
https://<server_name>:<server_port>/maat/report/dynamicquery?otype=<type>,
eids=<extid0,extid0,...>&periodicity=<period>&firstdate=<date>
[&seconddate=<date>]&datalist=<data0, data1,>[&interpolation=<method>]

<server_name> host name with Tomcat running


<server_port> TCP port (8443)
<type> Network object type
<extid0, extid0,...> list of network external objects identifiers
<period> {h|d|w|m} for Hourly, Daily, Weekly and Monthly
<date> date in format YYYY.MM.DD HH24.MI
<data> name of a radio telecom parameter prefixed by PARAM_
<method> Interpolation Method (DEFAULT, NONE or LINEAR)

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Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
Example (1/3):
https://nposerverpt2:8443/maat/report/dynamicquery?otype=CELL2G&
eids=999/F77/4450/44505&periodicity=d&firstdate=D-7&seconddate=D-5&
datalist=GSDAVAN,GQSCDR,GQSCDRR,GHOIRCAR,GHOIRCGR
Open URL query in the Web
Browser and save IQY file

Open IQY file in a


text editor

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IQY file content

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298

Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
Example (2/3):
Open
Query
Open IQY file in Excel
This window will appear inside Excel

Proceed with
certificate

Login in
the server
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Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
Example (3/3):
Final Result

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299

Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
Remarks:
IQY file can be edited to ask user for the input parameters
Edit from ...&param_name=param_value&... to ...&param_name=[Caption]&...
Open IQY file with a
text editor

Edit parameter value to a caption (for example to the user be asked for the netwok object
type). Replace CELL2G by [Network Object Type:]

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Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
Remarks:

Save and reopen file in Excel. The user will be asked to enter the Network Object Type.

Then, type the network Object Type that you want to see and press [OK].

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300

Export Interfaces
Dynamic Excel Web Query
Remarks:
Dynamic date representation (relative to current period)
Periocicity

Valid Date Expression

firstdate=H&secondary=H-x

firstdate=D&secondary=D-x

firstdate=W&secondary=W-x

firstdate=M&secondary=M-x

Example (daily values from last 10 days):


Periodicity: d (daily)
1st date: D-10

periodicity=d&firstdate=D-10&seconddate=D

2nd date: D (current day)


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Export Interfaces - Exercises

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301

Excerises
1. Using EQL, obtain the operational value of
EN_DTM parameter for all the 2G cells. Use
scsv format.

2. Using EQL, retrieve Call_drop_rate and


Call_Success_Rate for cell 4455/44645 for
the last 11 days since yesterday. Use HTML
format.

3. Based on the previous exercise, retrive the


same data for s306 BSC using the Dynamic
Excel Web Query.
User should be able to insert the network
object type and the external id of the
network object.
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NPO Administration

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302

NPO Administration
Presentation
NPO provides to customer a web interface to manage the NPO Server and all the related data
used in Analysis Desktop.
Using this web interface, Administrator can perform the following tasks:

User Management
Process Monitoring

Administration Facilities

Backup / Restore
Data Configuration
Data Administration
Dictionaries Management

NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

NPO Data Management

NPO Import / Export Management

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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
To open the Administration Facilities use the following path from the iconbox:
MUSE Applications -> Platform and Administration -> Platform and Administration

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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
This is the initial page before access to Administration Facilities.

Only Administrators can access to Administration Facilities


User Facilities are used by Regular Users
Login is required on both cases

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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
Main Page
User Management
To manage NPO Users
Process Monitoring
View NPO server status
Backup/Restore

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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
These are the available tasks on User Management:

Add User
List of Users
Reset User Password
Change User Characteristics
Lock/Unlock User Account
Delete User
Configure Global Parameters

User Management Page

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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
In Process Monitoring page, Administrator can perform these tasks:
Check NPO server status
Start and Stop services

Process Monitoring Page


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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
In Backup/Restore page, Administrator can perform these tasks:
Backup / Restore
Configure Legato Server

Backup and Restore Page

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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
Regular users can see the process monitoring of the NPO Server (User Facilities)

Initial page of User Facilities

Regular Users do not have access to User Management and Backup / Restore tasks.
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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
Checking the NPO server status in Process Monitoring is the only task allowed for regular users

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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
Clicking on npo server host name in Processes tab, customer can check the status of some
process runing.

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307

NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
Customer can check the resources status in Resources tab.

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NPO Administration
Administration Facilities
Customer has access to the log history in Log Browsing tab.

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308

NPO Administration
NPO Data Management
To open the NPO Data Management web page use the following path from the iconbox:
MUSE Applications -> Optimization -> Data Management

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NPO Administration
NPO Data Management

Login Page
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309

NPO Administration
NPO Data Management

PRINT SCREEN START NPO ADMIN

Initial Page
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NPO Administration
NPO Data Management
These are the 2 Administration Menus available in this interface.

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310

NPO Administration
Configuration Menu
In System Scheduling, Administrator can check
List system scheduled tasks
Enable/disable scheduled tasks

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NPO Administration
Configuration Menu
System Scheduling
Scheduled
Tasks

Consolidation

Consolidation (spatial and temporal aggregation), LAC/CI processing (2G only) and
Purge

Job Computation

Scheduled reports execution

Import Parameters

Automatic load data for parameters

Planned Data

Import of planned data

Laser Job

Automatic load of Laser data.


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311

NPO Administration
Configuration Menu
Modify UA Origin List

Administrator can enable or disable the


reception of alarm logs in this section

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NPO Administration
Configuration Menu
Administrator can modify relevant hours.

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NPO Administration
Configuration Menu
Manage RMS Template

Administrator can manage RMS


templates and its threshold values

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NPO Administration
Select Template

Manage RMS Template

Select Group

View parameters list

Edit: Edit RMS Thresholds


Export to OMC: Send thresholds to the OMC
End: End RMS managing (back to Home)
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NPO Administration
Edit RMS Template
Select Template
Select Group
Change Name
Select Interpolation Method
Edit current thresholds values

Save Template
Save Template and export to OMC
Cancel editing

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NPO Administration
Configuration Menu
Manage GPRS Thresholds

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314

NPO Administration
Configuration Menu
Manage GPRS Thresholds

View current parameters settings

Edit: Edit GPRS Thresholds


Export to OMC: Send thresholds to the OMC
End: End GPRS managing (back to Home)
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NPO Administration
Edit GPRS Thresholds

Select threshold
Set/change threshold name
Select Interpolation Method
Edit current thresholds values

Save Template
Save Template and export to OMC
Cancel editing
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315

NPO Administration
Configuration Menu
Data Source

Main Taks:
Declare a new OMC
Update OMC
Delete OMC
Declare a new RNP
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NPO Administration
View OMC details (1/4)

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316

NPO Administration
View OMC details (2/4)

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NPO Administration
View OMC details (3/4)

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317

NPO Administration
View OMC details (4/4)

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NPO Administration
Declare new OMC (1/6)

Set OMC name


Set OMC type which varies with:
Capacity: from small (few cells) to xxlarge
(lot of cells)
Release: B9 or B10

OMC Description (optional)

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NPO Administration
Declare new OMC (2/6)

Select Domains to add

Select Domains to remove

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NPO Administration
Declare new OMC (3/6)

Set hostid
Set OMC hostname
Set the OMC IP address
Set OMC external identifier

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319

NPO Administration
Declare new OMC (4/6)
Check configuration parameters of defined domains

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NPO Administration
Declare new OMC (5/6)
Check configuration parameters of defined domains

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NPO Administration
Declare new OMC (5/6)
Advanced button allows Administrator
to change default settings

Parameters allowed to be changed in


advanced mode

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NPO Administration
Declare new OMC (6/6)
New OMC created and is listed in Data Source main page

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NPO Administration
Update OMC
Update steps are the same as declaring a new OMC, but with an existing OMC

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NPO Administration
Delete (undeclare) OMC
To delete na OMC, Administrator has to select the appropriate OMC and press [Delete].

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NPO Administration
Delete (undeclare) OMC (2/2)
Confirm the deletion

Wait for the successful OMC undeclaration message

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Mark Inactive Network Objects

Administrator can mark


inactive objects in NPO

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NPO Administration
Mark Inactive Network Objects (1/3)
This is an example to mark
objects as inactives

Object to
mark as
inactive

Step 1
Select object to mark as inactive
Step 2
Press [Mark Inactive]
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NPO Administration
Mark Inactive Network Objects (2/3)
Step 3
Wait for the end of the process

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324

NPO Administration
Mark Inactive Network Objects (3/3)

Step 4
Check the Result and
press [End] to go in Home
page

Object is now marked as inactive

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Consolidation UA On Demand

Consolidation UA on Demand is useful when


consolidations for some reason are not executed.

automatic

Failled consolidations are listed on this page and can be executed


manually from here.
The example shows that the last 6 consolidations were successfuly
executed.

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Consolidation Follow Up

Page where consolidation tasks status can be checked


Manual consolidation allowed
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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Consolidation Follow Up

Consolidation
date

To do a Manual
Consolidation:
1.Select available days
2. Press [Consolidation]

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Types:
OK
Not
Performed
Failed
On Going

Status:
Failed
On Going

Type:
Consolidate
Recover
Type:
YES
NO

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
View Licenses

This Page lists all the


installed licenses

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Import Follow-Up
Page that list the last 6 days and current day of import follow-up

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NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up

Data files related with PM files


(counters)

Domain Type:

Laser files

Network parameters

RNP Data

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NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up
Display Type:

Per Root Loading Object:


Load files per source network
object (OMC, BSC, MFS)
Per Data Source:
Load files per OMC

Data Source:

Data source:
Select OMC data source
(only available if Per Data Source is
selected in Display Type)
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NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up
Examples (a1/2):
Color legend

MFS object
automatically
selected

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Counters
from MFS

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NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up
Examples (a2/2):

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NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up
Examples (b1/2):

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NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up
Examples (b2/2):

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NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up
Examples (c1/1):

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NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up
Examples (d1/2):

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331

NPO Administration
Import Follow-Up
Examples (d2/2):

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Managed Scheduled Jobs
Administrator can perform these two tasks:
Check scheduled Reports and Diagnosis
Delete Jobs

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NPO Administration
Scheduling a Report
Ex: All_Mono_Call report

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Step 1 Select na object and Alc_Mono_Call report


Step 2 Drag and Drop report in Report Browser

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NPO Administration
Scheduling a Report

Step 3
Execution Context dialog is shown.
Select To Be Scheduled option

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NPO Administration
Scheduling a Report

Step 4
In Date Tab:
Choose Completion Date

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NPO Administration
Scheduling a Report

Step 5
In General Tab:
Set a Job Title
Select the Output Format

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NPO Administration
Scheduling a Report

Step 6
In General Tab:
Set a repetition time (Day)
Set a frequency (1= Everyday)
Set the end date
Execute Report

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NPO Administration
Scheduling a Report
Step 7
Check in NPO Administration the scheduled report (Managed Schedule Jobs page)

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Managed Jobs Results
This page allows to check executed jobs (reports or diagnosis)
Actions allowed: Download or Delete

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Managed Jobs Results

Tasks performed in this page:


Check Result Status
Dowload Scheduled Reports
Delete Scheduled Reports

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Managed Jobs Results

From Analysis Desktop

Reports which have the output format


as Analysis Desktop, would be set as
EXECUTED, but it will be pending in AD.
A message will be shown when starting
AD

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NPO Administration
Administration Menu
Metadata Inventory
This page presents all dictionaries loaded in NPO

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NPO Administration
NPO Import/Export Management
To open the NPO Import/Export Management web page use the following path from the
iconbox:
MUSE Applications -> Optimization -> Import/Export Management

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NPO Administration
NPO Import/Export Management
Login Page

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NPO Administration
NPO Import/Export Management
Initial Page

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NPO Administration
NPO Import/Export Management Menus

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NPO Administration
Import QoS Dictionaries

Browse for a dictionary


to import

List selected
dictionaries to import

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NPO Administration
Export QoS Dictionaries

Select a dictionary to
export

Dictionary will be saved in a XML file


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NPO Administration
Delete QoS Dictionaries

Select one or more


dictionaries to delete

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NPO Administration
Import Reports Dictionary

Browse for a Report


dictionary to import

List selected
dictionaries to import

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NPO Administration
Export Reports Dictionaries

Select a Report
dictionary to export

Dictionary will be saved in a XML file

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NPO Administration
Delete Report Dictionaries

Select one or more


dictionaries to delete

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NPO Administration
Import Parameters

Browse for a
Parameters dictionary
to import

List selected
dictionaries to import

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NPO Administration
Import Parameter Rules

Browse for a Parameter


Rules dictionary to
import

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NPO Administration
Export Parameter Rules

Select a Parameter Rules


dictionary to export
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NPO Administration
Delete Parameter Rules

Select one or more


dictionaries to delete

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NPO Administration
Import Parameter Reference Values

Browse for a Parameter


Reference Values
dictionary to import

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NPO Administration
Export Parameter Reference Values

Select a Parameter Reference Values


dictionary to export
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NPO Administration
Delete Parameter Reference Values

Select one or more dictionaries to


delete
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NPO Administration
Import THL Template

Browse for a THL


Template dictionary to
import

List selected
dictionaries to import

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NPO Administration
Export THL Template

Select dictionary to export

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NPO Administration
Import Diagnosis

Browse for a Diagnosis


dictionary to import

List selected
dictionaries to import

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NPO Administration
Export Diagnosis

Select dictionary to export

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NPO Administration
Delete Diagnosis

Select dictionary to delete

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NPO Administration
Import Customer Object Types

Browse for a Customer Object Types dictionary to import

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NPO Administration
Delete Customer Object Types

Cutomer needs to import Object Types before delete them.

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349

NPO Administration
Import Laser Dictionary

Browse for a Laser dictionary to import

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NPO Administration
Import Planned Data (1/2)

Choose the format type


of planned data

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NPO Administration
Import Planned Data (2/2)

Browse for the Planned Data file


to import

List selected files to import

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NPO Administration
Delete Planned Data

If Administrator press [OK], all the planned data will be deleted.

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NPO Administration
Import Parameter Values

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NPO Administration
Import GPRS Distribution Threshold

Browse for the GPRS


Distribution
Threshold file to
import

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NPO Administration
Export GPRS Distribution Threshold

Select file to export

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NPO Administration
Import RMS Template

Browse for the RMS


Template file to import

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NPO Administration
Export RMS Template

Select file to export

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NPO Administration
Import Raster File

Set layer name

Browse for the Raster


file to import

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NPO Administration
Import Vector File

Set layer name

Select layer
type

Select
technology

Browse for the Raster


file to import

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NPO Administration
Delete Cartography File

Select Layers
to delete

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NPO Administration
Import Customer Topology Objects

Browse for Customer Topology


Objects file to import

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NPO Administration
Import Free Fields

Browse for Free Fields


file to import

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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
This is the initial page to import Laser data

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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
5 types of Laser files are available to import:
Topology
Basic Unavailability
Alarms
Logs
Hardware Inventory

Administrator can select the files from this 5 types in order to be imported.

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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
Topology files

If this box is selected, all the files will be selected as well.

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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
Basic Unavailability files

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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
Alarm files

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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
Log files

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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
Hardware Inventory files

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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
Administrator must select the pretended files to import and finally should press [Next >>]

An overview is presented
in the step 3.
Press
[Next
>>]
to
continue.
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NPO Administration
Import Laser Files On-demand
The import will be processed

Finally, the result will appear describing the import satus

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NPO Administration
Import Customer Acceptance List

Browse for the Planned


Data file to import

Browse for the Planned


Data file to import

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NPO Administration
Delete Customer Acceptance List

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NPO References
NPO User Guide
3BK 21216 AAAA PCZZA
NPO Administration Guide
3BK 21215 AAAA PCZZA
Differences Between NPO and RNO/NPA
3BK 21318 AAAA TQZZA
B9 NPA/9156 RNO Data Import into NPO
3BK 17430 0025 RJZZA

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NPO Seminar PORTUGAL December 2007

Any question?

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www.alcatel-lucent.com

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