Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Sunday story
outlining the conflicts over homosexuality that would dominate the convention was missing
from the database I used to compile these stories.
Copyright 1999 Des Moines Register
June 22, 1999 Tuesday
SECTION: MAIN NEWS; Pg. 1A
HEADLINE: Baptists vote to oust 4 churches
By STEPHEN BUTTRY
Register Staff Writer
A sharply divided General Board of the American Baptist Churches USA voted to
expel four California churches from the denomination because of their "welcoming
and affirming" stand toward homosexuals. An Ohio church narrowly escaped being
thrown out of the denomination.
The votes were taken in a weekend meeting that concluded Monday at the
Marriott Hotel in downtown Des Moines. The denomination's nationwide biennial
meeting starts today at Veterans Memorial Auditorium and the Polk County
Convention Complex.
Denomination leaders were planning for a harmonious Des Moines convention,
and did not place any matters dealing with homosexuality on the agenda or in the
program. Members and supporters of the disfellowshipped churches vowed to keep
the matter alive during the week.
"For American Baptists to meet in Des Moines and have a warm, fuzzy family
gathering when some of the family has been kicked in the teeth is not
acceptable," said the Rev. Rick Mixon, moderator of Lakeshore Avenue Baptist
Church in Oakland, Calif., one of the expelled churches.
Mixon said the Association of Welcoming & Affirming Baptists may try to bring
the matter before delegates in a business session. They plan to march through
downtown Wednesday night and to sing nightly at the auditorium entrance.
A choir will remind the 3,500 Baptists at the convention "that we are still
part of the family," said Daniel Pryfogle, a member of Lakeshore Avenue Baptist
Church.
Lakeshore Avenue was one of four California congregations ousted from the
denomination in separate votes Sunday night and Monday morning. Also expelled
were First Baptist Church of Berkeley, New Community of Faith in San Jose and
San Leandro Community Church in San Leandro.
First Baptist Church in Granville, Ohio, maintained a tenuous tie to the
denomination.
What's Next ?
Various Baptists involved with the issue disagreed over what might happen
next. "This could be the beginning of a major split in the denomination,"
Pryfogle said.
The Association of Welcoming & Affirming Baptists has about 30 member
churches, and association leaders expect efforts to expel other congregations.
The Mid-America Baptist Churches, which covers Iowa and Minnesota, has three
member congregations, all in the Twin Cities.
The Rev. John Eby of Library, Pa., national coordinator of American Baptist
Evangelicals, doubted that other congregations face expulsion.
Mixon, a 26-year member of the Oakland church, said that was "absolutely
untrue."
"These are historic American Baptist churches through and through, dedicated
to the work and mission of the church," Mixon said. Gay rights issues are "not
the primary focus of the church," he added.
American Baptist congregations are autonomous. The denomination is a
voluntary association with no authority except to withhold its affiliation.
Churches join by affiliating with a region. The five churches were dismissed
from their regions, but appealed to the General Board.
Evenly Split
The close votes at this week's meeting show how evenly the American Baptists
are split over the most divisive issue facing traditional Protestant churches.
In the first vote, taken late Sunday, the Ohio church escaped ouster in a
79-73 vote. On the second vote, First Baptist Church of Berkeley was expelled by
a sole vote, 77-76. In subsequent ballots, the votes to dismiss rose as high as
83. A motion to reconsider the vote on the Ohio church was tabled, so the
Granville church remains in the denomination, at least until the General Board's
November meeting.
Eby described the tone of the General Board's debate as emotional but civil.
"I just felt that God's spirit was working in the board's actions," he said.
Copyright 1999 Des Moines Register
June 23, 1999 Wednesday
SECTION: METRO IOWA; Pg. 1M
HEADLINE: Racial diversity celebration opens Baptist convention
By STEPHEN BUTTRY
Register Staff Writer
American Baptists celebrated the cultural diversity of their denomination on
Tuesday, the opening day of their Biennial Meeting in Des Moines.
Blacks, Hispanics, Asian-Americans and Haitians gathered in separate caucuses
and worship services at Veterans Memorial Auditorium and the Polk County
Convention Complex. At the evening service that formally opened the convention,
delegates sang hymns in English and Spanish and gave standing ovations to a
choir from Puerto Rico and a preacher from India.
"We have a sizable presence, people of color," said Pastor Mary Robinson of
Valley View Baptist Church in Cedar Falls. She is second vice president of the
Black American Baptist Caucus, and her church is 95 percent white.
Before Tuesday evening's service, Des Moines Mayor Preston Daniels reminded
American Baptists of their last gathering in Des Moines, in 1959. The convention
then voted in favor of "complete integration" of all Baptist churches and
organizations.
"That took courage. That took faith," Daniels said. "Taking a stand for what
is morally right is what the church does best."
As delegates gathered before the service, a choir from the Association of
Welcoming and Affirming Baptists sang such favorite hymns as "Amazing Grace" and
"It Is Well With My Soul." Many in the choir wore black arm bands to protest the
denomination's current stand against full integration of homosexuals and
bisexuals.
The General Board of American Baptist Churches USA voted Sunday and Monday to
expel four California churches that belong to the association, which welcomes
homosexuals.
Though delegates talked among themselves about the General Board's action, no
one mentioned it specifically at the evening service, the first gathering of all
3,200 Baptists attending this week's meeting. The convention continues through
Friday.
Tuesday's activities focused on the denomination's ethnic unity, rather than
the division over sexuality.
Leaders forecast that in five or 10 years, the American Baptists will have no
racial majority. The denomination is 53 percent white and 43 percent black, with
growing Hispanic and Asian minorities.
The opening program reflected that diversity, with speakers and performers of
various racial and ethnic backgrounds and a procession of flags representing the
denomination's various ministries and mission fields. The throng of Baptists
sang "He Lives," followed by the Spanish version, "El Vive."
Banners in English and Spanish proclaimed the "New Life 2010" and "Nueva Vida
2010," a plan to start 1,010 new congregations and reach 1,000,010 new believers
by 2010.
The assembly celebrated its current and historic ties with Nagaland, a region
of northeast India. Pongsing Konyak, general secretary of the Nagaland Baptist
Church Council, preached following a performance by eight Naga singers and
dancers.
American Baptist (then known as Northern Baptist) missionaries brought
Christianity to Nagaland 127 years ago, Konyak explained. Now, he said, 95
percent of the state's 1.5 million residents are Christians, with about 1
million Baptists.
The "former headhunters" of Nagaland "turned to soul hunters," Konyak said.
He called on the American Baptists to "rekindle their zeal for missions." God's
power, he said, can heal a "broken church, a broken convention."
At a press conference earlier Tuesday, the American Baptists' top staff
executive discussed the votes by the General Board to expel four churches that
had been "disfellowshipped" by their region. An Ohio church that also belongs to
the Association of Welcoming and Affirming Baptists narrowly escaped being
dismissed from the denomination.
The Rev. Daniel Weiss, general secretary of American Baptist Churches USA,
said the denomination generally expels only congregations that have stopped
participating with the regional and national bodies; 22 such churches were
dismissed this weekend.
"I'm not aware in the last 20 or 30 years of any church being expelled who
cared," Weiss said at an afternoon news conference.
Weiss does not have a vote on the General Board. He said he would have voted
against expelling the congregations. He would have voted not on the issue of
sexuality, he said, but "on the basis of Baptist autonomy."
Baptist tradition, Weiss said, "doesn't allow one body to tell a local church
what to do."
Copyright 1999 Des Moines Register
June 24, 1999 Thursday
The minority took heart, though, in its growing ranks. The association has 37
member churches, 10 more than two years ago. The denomination has about 5,800
congregations and 1.5 million members.
The Wednesday afternoon workshop showed that more churches are interested in
joining the association, despite the grim consequences demonstrated this week.
The session started with six people attending. Several times, chairs and
tables were rearranged to accommodate latecomers. Most, like Wadsworth, were
from churches that had not yet adopted "welcoming and affirming" statements.
The service at St. John's was heavy with symbolism. Worshippers carried rough
wooden crosses with the names of the exiled churches. They were invited to place
stones upon each other, in the ancient sign that God was present.
"The spirit of God is in our midst, and that can never be taken from us,"
proclaimed Co-pastor Marcia Bailey of Central Baptist Church in Wayne, Pa.
Copyright 1999 Des Moines Register
June 25, 1999 Friday
SECTION: METRO IOWA; Pg. 3M
HEADLINE: Baptists: Nonviolence is key to ending cycle
Those convening in Des Moines refocus their efforts to work for peace.
By STEPHEN BUTTRY
Register Staff Writer
In anonymous prayer cards, in formal resolutions and in a march through
downtown Des Moines Thursday evening, American Baptists renewed their commitment
to nonviolence.
Hector Cortez, an organizer of the downtown march, called on the crowd of
more than 200 to "help our children walk out of the shadow of death and
violence."
Citing statistics of youthful violence, Cortez told the marchers, "The
equivalent of a Sunday school class dies every day. A Columbine every day."
The marchers specifically remembered the April massacre at Columbine High
School in Littleton, Colo. They walked from the Marriott Hotel through downtown
streets to a memorial fence in front of Veterans Memorial Auditorium.
The fence was modeled after makeshift memorials that sprang up on fences at
Columbine and in Oklahoma City following the 1995 bombing of the federal
building there.
Throughout this week's biennial meeting of the American Baptist Churches USA
in Des Moines, delegates have been invited to attach prayer cards and other
items to the fence in memory of victims of violence.
Jump ropes, teddy bears, a stuffed lamb, candles and a rainbow-colored kite
adorned the fence, along with dozens of prayer cards.
"Break the cycle," proclaimed a sign on the fence. "Teach children violence
is not a game." Attached to the sign was a broken squirt gun.
"May God grant me peace within and enable me to spread that peace to those
around me in ways the spirit leads," proclaimed a prayer card.
Some of the cards addressed the issue that has divided the denomination this
week. "For all who suffer in myriad ways from the sin and evil of homophobia and
heterosexism," one said.
One writer prayed "for peace in our congregations so that we may be not only
peacemakers but proclaimers of the Prince of Peace."
Several cards and a pile of stones paid tribute to four churches that were
"disfellowshipped" from the denomination this week for their welcoming attitude
toward homosexuals. Marchers carried four crosses with names of the banished
churches.
While sexual orientation has divided this week's American Baptist assembly,
nonviolence has united it. The denomination, whose ministers once included
Martin Luther King Jr., has a long tradition of opposing violence and working
for peace.
Repeatedly in sermons, songs, speeches and workshops, the Baptists stressed
their commitment to nonviolence:
* The Rev. Eugene Rivers, a former gang member, told at a Wednesday night
dinner about the work of his Ten-Point Coalition, which works with troubled
youths in Boston and has helped cut the city's violent-crime rate to a 30-year
low.
* Delegates Thursday voted on a "statement of concern" about children in
crisis. The measure calls on American Baptists to write to the producers and
distributors of violent television shows, music, movies and games and to pursue
legislation against deadly weapons.
Delegates spent considerable time Thursday discussing Wednesday night's
address by the Rev. Daniel Weiss, the denomination's general secretary. He spoke
sternly to the Baptists, telling them division was "an affront to God."