Acquisition Accounting Problems360,000300,00060,000102,00072,000168,000180,00036,000300,000600,000966,000

Chapter 14
Problem I
1. Consideration transferred : FMV of shares issued by Robin (80,000 sh P28) = P2,240,000
2. Consideration trasnferred
Less: Fair value of Hopes net assets (P2,720,000+P200,000P1,200,000)
Goodwill
Problem II
1..
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Building
Equipment
Patent
Goodwill
Acquisition Expense
Current Liabilities
Long-term Debt
Cash
Consideration trasnsferred : Cash
P560,000
Less : Fair value of Wests net assets
(P180,000 + P400,000 + P50,000
+ P60,000 + P P70,000 + P20,000
P70,000 - P160,000)
550,000
Goodwill
P 10,000
2.
Acquisition Expense
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Building
Equipment
Patent
Current Liabilities
Long-term Debt
Cash
Gain on Acquisition
P2,240,000
1,720,000
P 520,000
180,000
400,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
20,000
10,000
20,000
70,000
160,000
580,000
20,000
180,000
400,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
20,000
70,000
160,000
520,000
50,000
Consideration trasnsferred : Cash

P500,000
Less : Fair value of Wests net assets
(P180,000 + P400,000 + P50,000
+ P60,000 + P P70,000 + P20,000
P70,000 - P160,000)
550,000
Bargain Purchase Gain
(P 50,000)
Problem III
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Buildings and Equipment
231,000
330,000
550,000
1,144,000
Goodwill
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (P231,000 - P198,000)
Current Liabilities
Bonds Payable
Premium on Bonds Payable (P495,000 - P450,000)
Preferred Stock (15,000 x P100)
Common Stock (30,000 x P10)
Other Contributed Capital (P25 - P10) x 30,000
Cash
Consideration transferred: (P1,500,000 + P750,000
+ P50,000)
Less: Fair value of net assets (198,000 + 330,000 +
550,000 + 1,144,000 275,000 495,000) =
Goodwill
848,000
33,000
275,000
450,000
45,000
1,500,000
300,000
450,000
50,000
P2,300,000
1,452,000
P 848,000
Problem IV
Current Assets
Plant and Equipment
Goodwill
Liabilities
Cash
Estimated Liability for Contingent Consideration
960,000
1,440,000
336,000
216,000
2,160,000
360,000
Problem V
The amount of the contingency is P500,000 (10,000 shares at P50 per share)
1.
Goodwill
500,000
Paid-in-Capital for Contingent Consideration - Issuable
2.
Paid-in-Capital for Contingent Consideration Issuable

500,000
Common Stock (P10 par)
Paid-In-Capital in Excess of Par
Platz Company does not adjust the original amount recorded as equity.
Problem VI
1. January 1, 20x4
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Buildings
Equipment
Goodwill
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts Payable
Note Payable
Cash
Consideration transferred (P720,000 + P135,000)
Total fair value of net assets acquired (P1,064,000 - P263,000)
Goodwill
500,000
100,000
400,000
72,000
99,000
162,000
450,000
288,000
54,000
7,000
83,000
180,000
720,000
135,000
P855,000
801,000
P 54,000
2. January 2, 20x6
Cash
135,000
3. January 2, 20x6
Gain on Contingent Consideration
135,000
135,000
135,000
Problem VII
1.
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Buildings
Goodwill
Accounts Payable
Note Payable
Cash
240,000
320,000
1,508,000
1,392,000
30,000
20,000
270,000
600,000
2,600,000
Goodwill
Consideration transferred
Fair value of net assets acquired
(P3,440,000 P870,000)
Goodwill
2.
200,000
200,000
P2,600,000
2,570,000
P 30,000

Gain on Contingent Consideration
200,000
200,000
Problem VIII
Current Assets
Long-term Assets (P1,890,000 + P20,000) + (P98,000 + P5,000)
Goodwill *
Liabilities
Long-term Debt
Common Stock (144,000 P5)
Other Contributed Capital (144,000 x
P15 - P5))
362,000
2,013,000
395,000
* (144,000 P15) [P362,000 + P2,013,000 (P119,000 + P491,000)] = P395,000

Total shares issued (P700,000 / P5) + P20,000 / P5)
Fair value of stock issued (144,000P15)
144,000
= P2,160,000
Problem IX
Case A
Less: Fair Value of Net Assets
Goodwill
P130,000
120,000
P 10,000
119,000
491,000
720,000
1,440,000
Case B
Goodwill
P110,000
90,000
P 20,000
Case C
Gain
Case A
Case B
Case C
Assets
Goodwill
Current Assets
P10,000
P20,000
20,000
30,000
0
20,000
P15,000
20,000
(P 5,000)
Liabilities
Long-Lived Assets
P130,000
80,000
40,000
P30,000
20,000
40,000
Problem X
1. Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets
Book values P500,000 P100,000 =
Write up of Inventory and Equipment:
(P20,000 + P30,000) =
Consideration transferred above which goodwill would result
Retained
Earnings (Gain)
0
0
5,000
P400,000
50,000
P450,000
2.
Equipment would not be written down, regardless of the purchase price, unless it was
reviewed and determined to be overvalued originally.
3. A gain would be shown if the purchase price was below P450,000.
4. Anything below P450,000 is technically considered a bargain.
5. Goodwill would be P50,000 at a purchase price of P500,000 or (P450,000 + P50,000).
Problem XI
Present value of maturity value, 20 periods @ 6%:
Present value of interest annuity, 20 periods @ 6%:
Total Present value
Par value
Discount on bonds payable
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Buildings
Equipment
Bond Discount (P40,000 + P68,822)
Current Liabilities
Bonds Payable (P300,000 + P600,000)
Gain on Acquisition of Stalton (ordinary)
0.3118 x P600,000 =
11.46992 x 30,000 =
P187,080
344,098
531,178
600,000
P68,822
114,000
135,000
310,000
315,000
54,900
39,450
108,822
95,300
900,000
81,872
Computation of Excess of Net Assets Received Over Cost

Consideration transferred (P531,178 plus liabilities assumed of P95,300
and P260,000)
Less: Total fair value of assets received
Excess of fair value of net assets over cost
P886,478
P968,350
(P 81,872)
Problem XII
In accounting for the combination of NT and OTG, the fair value of the acquisition is allocated to
each identifiable asset and liability acquired with any remaining excess attributed to goodwill.
Consideration transferred (shares issued)
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Cash
Receivables
Trademarks
Record music catalog
In-process R&D
Equipment
Accounts payable
Notes payable
Goodwill
Entry by NT to record combination with OTG:
Cash
Receivables
Trademarks
Record Music Catalog
Capitalized R&D
Equipment
Goodwill
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Common Stock (NewTune par value)
Additional Paid-in Capital
(To record merger with OTG at fair value)
Additional Paid-in Capital
Cash
(Stock issue costs incurred)
P750,000
P29,000
63,000
225,000
180,000
200,000
105,000
(34,000)
(45,000)
723,000
P27,000
29,000
63,000
225,000
180,000
200,000
105,000
27,000
34,000
45,000
60,000
690,000
25,000
25,000
Post-Combination Balance Sheet:

Assets
Cash
Receivables
Trademarks
Record music catalog
Capitalized R&D
Equipment
Goodwill
Total
64,000
213,000
625,000
1,020,000
200,000
425,000
27,000
P 2,574,000
Liabilities and Owners Equity

Accounts payable
Notes payable
P 144,000
415,000
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Total
460,000
695,000
860,000
P 2,574,000
Problem XIII
Stockholders Equity:
Common Stock, P1 par
Other Contributed Capital
Retained Earnings
Total stockholders Equity
P1,100,000
4,090,000 [P2,800,000 + (100,000 x P13) P10,000]
600,000
P 5,790,000
Problem XIV
Entry to record the acquisition on Pacificas records:
Cash
Receivables and inventory
PPE
Trademarks
IPRD
Goodwill
Liabilities
Common Stock (50,000 x P5)
Additional Paid-In Capital (50,000 x P15)
Contingent performance obligation
85,000
180,000
600,000
200,000
100,000
77,500
180,000
250,000
750,000
62,500
The goodwill is computed as:

Consideration transferred: 50,000 shares x P20 P1,000,000
Contingent consideration:
P130,000 payment x 50% probability x 0.961538
62,500
Total
P1,062,500
Less: Fair value of net assets acquired
(P85,000 + P180,000 + P600,000 + P200,000
+ P100,000 - P180,000)
985,000
Goodwill
P 77,500
Acquisition expenses
Cash
APIC
15,000
15,000
9,000
Cash
9,000
Note: The following amounts will appear in the income statement and statement of retained
earnings after business combination:
PP Inc.
Revenues
(1,200,000)
Expenses (P875,000 + P15,000)
890,000
Net income
(310,000)
Retained earnings, 1/1
(950,000)
Net income
(310,000)
Dividends paid
90,000
Retained earnings, 12/31
*(1,170,000)
* or, P1,185,000 P15,000 = P1,170,000
Problem XV
Acquisition MethodEntry to record acquisition of Sampras
Contingent performance obligation
Consideration transferred (fair value)
Fair value of net identifiable assets
Goodwill
P300,000
15,000
315,000
282,000
P33,000
Receivables
Inventory
Buildings
Equipment
Customer list
IPRD
Goodwill
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Contingent performance liability
Cash
80,000
70,000
115,000
25,000
22,000
30,000
33,000
10,000
50,000
15,000
300,000
Acquisition expenses
Cash
Problem XVI
1.
a. The computation of goodwill is as follows:
Consideration transferred;
Common shares: 30,000 shares x P25
Notes payable
Contingent consideration (cash contingency):
P120,000 x 30% probability
Total
Less: Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed:
Cash
Receivables net
Inventories
Land
Buildings net
Equipment net
In-process research and development
Accounts payable
Other liabilities
Positive Excess - Goodwill
10,000
10,000
P 750,000
180,000
36,000
P 966,000
24,000
48,000
72,000
240,000
360,000
300,000
60,000
( 72,000)
( 168,000)
864,000
P 102,000
b. The journal entries by Peter Corporation to record the acquisition is as follows:

Cash
Receivables net
Inventories
Land
24,000
48,000
72,000
240,000
Buildings net
Equipment net
Goodwill
Accounts payable
Other liabilities
Notes payable
Common stock (P10 par x 30,000 shares)
Paid-in capital in excess of par
[(P25 P10) x 30,000 shares]
Acquisition of Saul Company.
360,000
300,000
60,000
102,000
62,000
168,000
180,000
36,000
300,000
450,000
Acquisition-related expenses
Cash
Acquisition related costs direct costs.
78,000

Cash
Acquisition related costs costs to issue and
register stocks.
32,400
Acquisition-related expenses
Cash
Acquisition related costs indirect costs.
27,600
78,000
32,400
27,600
c. The balance sheet of Pure Corporation immediately after the acquisition is as follows:
Pure Corporation
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20x4
Assets
Cash
Receivables net
Inventories
Land
Buildings net
Equipment net
Goodwill
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities
Accounts payable
Other liabilities
Notes payable
Estimated liability for contingent consideration
Total Liabilities
Stockholders Equity
162,000
144,000
360,000
348,000
840,000
732,000
60,000
102,000
P2,748,000
P 288,000
408,000
180,000
36,000
P 912,000
Common stock, P10 par

Paid-in capital in excess of par1
Retained earnings2
Total Stockholders Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
1 P240,000 + P446,400 P32,400
2 P264,000 - P78,000 P27,600
P 1,020,000
657,600
158,400
P1,836,000
P2,748,000
It should be noted that under PFRS 3, in-process R&D is measured and recorded at fair value as an asset on the
acquisition date. This requirement does not extend to R&D in contexts other than business combinations.
2.
a. Assets that have been provisionally recorded as of the acquisition date are retrospectively
adjusted in value during the measurement period for new information that clarifies the
acquisition-date value. The adjustments affect goodwill since the measurement period is
still within one year (i.e., eight months) from the acquisition date. Therefore, the goodwill to
be reported then on the acquisition should be P78,000 (P102,000 P24,000).
b.
Buildings
Goodwill
24,000
24,000
Adjustment to goodwill due to measurement date.
3.
a. The goodwill to be reported then on the acquisition should be P126,000 (P102,000 +
P24,000).
b. The adjustment is still within the measurement period, the entry to adjust the liability would
be:
Goodwill
24,000
24,000
Adjustment to goodwill due to measurement date.
c.
c.1. The goodwill remains at P126,000, since the change of estimate should be done only
once (last August 31, 20x5).
c.2. On November 1, 20x5, the probability value of the contingent consideration
amounted to P48,000, the entry to adjust the liability would be:
Gain on estimated contingent consideration
Adjustment after measurement date.
12,000
12,000
In this case, the measurement period ends at the earlier of:

one year from the acquisition date, or
the date when the acquirer receives needed information about facts and
circumstances (or learns that the information is unobtainable) to consummate
the acquisition.
c.3.
c.3.1. The goodwill remains at P126,000, since the change of estimate should be done
only once (last August 31, 20x5).
c.3.2. On December 15, 20x5, the entry would be:
Loss on estimated liability contingent
consideration
30,000
30,000
c.3.3.
c.3.3.1. P126,000.
c.3.3.2. On January 1, 20x7, Sauls average income in 20x5 is P270,000 and 20x6
is P260,000, which means that the target is met, Peter Corporation will
make the following entry:
Loss on estimated contingent consideration
Cash
78,000
42,000
120,000
Settlement of contingent consideration.
4.
a. The amount of goodwill on acquisition will be recomputed as follows:
Notes payable
P120,000 x 35% probability x (1/[1 + .04]*)
Total
liabilities assumed (refer to 1a above)
Goodwill
b. The journal entries by Pure Corporation to record the acquisition is as follows:
Cash
24,000
Receivables net
48,000
Inventories
72,000
Land
240,000
Buildings net
360,000
Equipment net
300,000
60,000
Goodwill
106,386
Accounts payable
Other liabilities
Notes payable
[(P25 P10) x 30,000 shares]
750,000
180,000
40,385
P 970,385
864,000
P 106,385
62,000
168,000
180,000
40,385
300,000
450,000
c.
c.1. Goodwill remains at P106,385.
c.2. The entry for Pure Corporation on December 31, 20x5 to record such occurrence would
be:
Gain on estimated contingent consideration
40,385
40,385
Since the contingent event does not happen, the position taken by PFRS 3 is that the
conditions that prevent the target from being met occurred in a subsequent period
and that Peter had the information to measure the liability at the acquisition date
based on circumstances that existed at that time. Thus the adjustment will flow through
income statement in the subsequent period.
d. The entry by Peter Corporation on January 1, 20x7 for the payment of the contingent
consideration would be:
Loss on estimated contingent consideration
Cash [(P78,000 + P84,000)/2 P30,000] x 2
36,000
66,000
102,000
5.
a. The amount of goodwill on acquisition will be recomputed as follows:
P 750,000
Notes payable
180,000
P120,000 x 30% probability
36,000
Contingent consideration (stock contingency)
18,000
Total
P 984,000
864,000
Positive Excess Goodwill
P 120,000
b. The journal entries by Pure Corporation to record the acquisition is as follows:
Cash
24,000
Receivables net
48,000
Inventories
72,000
Land
240,000
Buildings net
360,000
Equipment net
300,000
60,000
Goodwill
120,000
Accounts payable
72,000
Other liabilities
168,000
Notes payable
180,000
36,000
Paid-in capital for Contingent Consideration
18,000

Additional paid-in capital [(P25 P10) x 30,000
shares]
Acquisition of Saul Company.
300,000
450,000
c. Pure Corporation will make the following entry for the issuance of 1,200 additional shares:
18,000
12,000
6,000
6. On January 1, 20x7, the average income amounted to P132,000 (the contingent event
occurs). Thus, the entry record the occurrence of such event to reassign the P750,000 original
consideration to 36,000 shares (30,000 original shares issued + 6,000 additional shares due to
contingency) would be:
60,000
60,000
7.
On January 1, 20x7, the contingent event happens since the fair value per share fall below
P25. Thus, the entry record the occurrence of such event to reassign the P750,000 original
consideration to 37,500 shares (30,000 original shares issued + 7,500* additional shares due to
contingency) would be:
75,000
75,000
* Deficiency: (P25 P20) x 25,000 shares issued to acquire..P150,000

Divide by fair value per share on January 1, 20x7.P
20
Added number of shares to issue. 7,500
8. The amount of goodwill on acquisition will be recomputed as follows:
Notes payable
Contingent consideration (stock contingency):
[(P750,000 P510,000) x 40% probability
x (1/[1 + .04]*)
Total
Positive Excess Goodwill
* present value of P1 @ 4% for one period.
The journal entries by Pure Corporation to record the acquisition is as follows:
Cash
24,000
Receivables net
48,000
Inventories
72,000
Land
240,000
Buildings net
360,000
Equipment net
300,000
P 750,000
180,000
92,308
P1,022,308
864,000
P 158,308

Goodwill
Accounts payable
Other liabilities
Notes payable
[(P25 P10) x 30,000 shares]
60,000
158,308
62,000
168,000
180,000
92,308
300,000
450,000
On December 31, 20x5, the contingent event occurs, wherein Peters stock price had fallen to
P20, thus requiring Peter to issue additional shares of stock to the former owners of Saul
Corporation. The entry for Peter Corporation on December 31, 20x5 to record such
occurrence such event to reassign the P750,000 original consideration to 37,500 shares (30,000
original shares issued + 7,500* additional shares due to contingency) would be:
Common stock, P10 par
92,308
75,000
17,308
* Deficiency: (P25 P20) x 30,000 shares issued to acquire....P150,000

Divide by fair value per share on December 31, 20x5P
20
Added number of shares to issue
7,500
Problem XVII
1. The computation of bargain purchase gain is as follows:
Cash
Costs of liquidation
Patent
Contingent consideration (P12,000 guarantee
+ P14,400 to vendors)
Total
liabilities assumed:
Merchandise inventory
Accounts receivable
Copyrights
Equipment
Accounts payable
Loan payable
Negative Excess Bargain Purchase Gain
P 1,800,000
1,440,000
12,000
240,000
26,400
P3,518,400
P1,440,000
900,000
240,000
1.380,000
( 300,000)
( 120,000)
2. The journal entries by Ponder Corporation to record the acquisition is as follows:

Merchandise inventory
1,440,000
Accounts receivable
900,000
Patent
240,000
Equipment
1,380,000
Accounts payable
Loan payable
3,540,000
P ( 21,600)
300,000
120,000
Cash
[(P12 P10) x 120,000 shares]
Gain on sale of Patent
Bargain purchase gain
Problem XVIII
1.
Consideration transferred:
Shares: 2/3 x 60,000 x P3.20
Cash
Accounts payable
Mortgage and interest
Debentures and premium
Liquidation expenses
Cash held
Less: Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Freehold land
Buildings
Plant and equipment
Homer Ltd
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Freehold Land
Buildings
Plant and Equipment
Payable to Tan Ltd
Common stock, P1 par x 40,000 shares
Additional paid-in capital
Gain on acquisition
(Acquisition of net assets of
Tan Ltd and shares issued)
Payable to Tan Ltd
Cash
(Being payment of cash consideration)
Cash
(Being costs of issuing shares)
1,812,000
1,200,000
240,000
240,000
26,400
21,600
128,000
45,100
44,000
52,500
2,400
144,000
(12,000)
P34,700
39,000
130,000
40,000
46,000
132,000
260,000
289,700
29,700
34,700
39,000
130,000
40,000
46,000
132,000
40,000
88,000
29,700
132,000
132,000
1,200
1,200
2.
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Freehold Land
Buildings
Plant and Equipment
Goodwill
Interest Payable
Liquidation Expenses
Premium on Debentures
Accounts Payable
Shareholders Distribution
Opening Balance
Receivable from Homer Ltd
Shares in Homer Ltd
Tan LTD
General Ledger
Liquidation
P
34,700 Additional paid in capital
27,600 Retained earnings
100,000 Receivable from Homer Ltd
30,000
46,000
2,000
4,000
2,400
2,500
1,600
68,000
318,800
Liquidators Cash
P
12,000 Liquidation Expenses
132,000 Mortgage and Interest
Debentures and Premium
Accounts Payable
144,000
Shareholders Distribution
P
128,000 Common stock
Liquidation
128,000
Problem XIX
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Plant Assets
Discount on Bonds Payable
Goodwill*
Accounts Payable
Bonds Payable
Deferred Income Tax Liability
Cash
(P784,000 P10,000 P54,000 P180,000 - P67,200*)
Goodwill
P
26,800
32,000
260,000
318,800
P
2,400
44,000
52,500
45,100
144,000
P
60,000
68,0000
128,000
20,000
112,000
134,000
55,000
463,000
20,000
127,200
10,000
54,000
200,000
67,200
600,000
P600,000
472,800
P127,200
* Increase in net assets

Increase inventory, land, and plant assets to fair value
P52,000 + P25,000 + P71,000)
Decrease bonds payable to fair value
Increase in net assets
Establish deferred income tax liability (P168,000 x 40%)
P148,000
( 20,000)
P168,000
P 67,200
Multiple Choice Problems

1. c
Finders fees.P 40,000
Legal fees. 13,000
Total expenses. P53,000
Acquisition-related costs. Acquisition-related costs are costs the acquirer incurs to effect
a business combination. Those costs include finders fee; advisory, legal, accounting,
valuation and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs,
including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and costs of
registering and issuing debt and equity securities. Under PFRS 3 (2008), the acquirer is
required to recognize acquisition-related costs as expenses in the periods in which the
costs are incurred and the services are received, with one exception, i.e. the costs to
issue debt or equity securities are recognized in accordance with PAS 32 (for equity) and
PAS 39 (for debt).
2. b refer to No. 1 for further discussion.
Audit fees related to stock issuanceP 10,000
Stock registration fees...... 5,000
Stock listing fees......... 4,000
P19,000
3. b
Consideration transferred (fair value)..
P80,000
Less: Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired:
Fair value of assets
P 98,000
Less: Present value/ Fair Value of liabilities
23,000
75,000
Goodwill
P 5,000
A net identifiable asset means net assets excluding goodwill (unidentifiable asset).
An acquisition-related costs are considered outright expenses.
4. a
5. b
Fair value of identifiable assets
Cash
A/R
Software
In-process R&D
Liabilities
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired
Goodwill
P800,000
P150,000
140,000
320,000
200,000
(130,000)
680,000
P120,000
The application of recognition measurements in business combination means that an

acquirer must, in recognizing separately the acquirers intangible assets, recognize
intangible assets that the acquiree has not recognized in its records, such as in-process
research and development that cannot be recognize under PAS 38 as internally
generated assets. As noted in par 34, recognition by an acquirer of an acquirees inprocess research and development project only depends whether the project meets the
definition of an intangible asset. It can be seen that intangible assets in a business
combination will be able, and in fact are required, to recognize intangible assets that are
not separately recognizable when acquired by other means. The costs on individual assets
acquired are measured but reference to the fair value of those assets.
Therefore, In-Process Research and Development is capitalized as an asset of the
combination and reported as intangible assets with indefinite lives subject to impairment
reviews.
6. c - [(24,000 shares x P30) P686,400] = P33,600
7. d - [(24,000 shares x P30) (P270,000 + P726,000 P168,000)] = P108,000, gain
8. d [P500,000 (P200,000 + P220,000 P110,000)]= P190,000
9. d 10. c
A bargain purchase is a business combination in which the net fair value of the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the aggregate of the consideration
transferred.
It should be noted that bargain purchase gain would arise only in exceptional
circumstances. Therefore, before determining that gain has arisen, the acquirer has to:
1. Reassess whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of
the liabilities assumed. The acquirer should recognize any additional assets or
liabilities that are identified in that review.
2. Any balance should be recognized immediately in profit or loss.
11. d [P1,600,000 P1,210,000] = P390,000
12. d
13. c [(12,000 shares x P30) P343,200 = P16,800
14. b (P863,000 + P363,000) = P1,226,000
15. a
16. d
P215,000
= P130,000 + P85,000
17.
P23,000
18
.
P1,109,000
=
=
P198,000 (P405,000 - P265,000 + P15,000 + P20,000)

Total Assets of TT Corp.
P 844,000
Less: Investment in SS Corp.

Book value of assets of TT Corp.
Book value of assets of SS Corp.
Total book value
Payment in excess of book value
(P198,000 - P140,000)
Total assets reported
(198,000)
P 646,000
405,000
P1,051,000
58,000
P1,109,000
19.
P701,500
(P61,500 + P95,000 + P280,000) + (P28,000 + P37,000

+P200,000)
20.
P257,500
The amount reported by TT Corporation
21.
22.
a
P407,500
= The amount reported by TT Corporation
b [(P47 x 12,000 shares) (P70,000 + P210,000 + P240,000 + P270,000 + P90,000 P420,000)
= P104,000
23. d
APIC: P20,000 + [(P42 P5) x12,000 = P464,000
Retained earnings: P160,000, parent only
24. b
Inventory: PP230,000 + P210,000 = P440,000
Land: P280,000 + P240,000 = P520,000
25. b [P480,000 (P70,000 + P210,000 + P240,000 + P270,000 + P90,000 P420,000)] = P20,000
26. c (P50,000 + P8,000 + P100,000 = P158,000)
The acquirer should recognize, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired
in a business combination. [PFRS 3 (2008).B31]
A patent that have no useful life is not considered an asset.
An intangible is separable if it capable of being separated or divided from the entity and
sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually together with a related
contract[PFRS 3(2008).B33]
The amount by which the lease terms are favorable compared with the terms of current
market transactions for the same or similar items is an intangible assets that meets the
contractual-legal criterion for recognition separately from goodwill, even though the acquirer
cannot sell or otherwise transfer the lease contract. [PFRS 3 (2008).B32 (a)]
Customer and subscriber lists are frequently licensed and thus meet the separability criterion.
[PFRS 3(2008).B33].
It may seem that the terms research and development, which may be associated with
such assets as patent and software development, are not applicable to all internally
intangibles, such as brand names. However, it needs to be remembered that all intangible
assets must meet the identifiability criterion, one part of which is separability.
27. c [P400 + (40 shares x P10)] = P800
28. d [P1,080 + (P280 + P10) = P1,370
29. b [P1,260 + (P440 + P60) = P1,760
30. a [P600 + (P360 + P40)] = P1,000
31. e [P480 + P100] = P580
32. b [P330 + (40 shares x P1)] = P370
33. d [P1,080 + 40 shares x (P10 - P1)] P15, stock issuance costs = P1,425
34. a [P180 + P40 P20 P15} =P185
35. c [(50,000 shares x P 35) + P5,000] = P1,755,000
36. d [P1,230,000 + P580,000] = P1,810,000
37. c - [P1,800,000 + P250,000] = P2,050,000
38. e (P1,800,000 + P650,000]= P2,450,000
39. c [P1,755,000 (P240,000 + P600,000 + P580,000 + P250,000 + P650,000 + P400,000
- P240,000 P60,000 P1,120,000)] = P455,000
40. e [P660,000 + P400,000} = P1,060,000
41. d
Retained earnings Atwood, January 1, 20x4
P1,170,000
Add: Net income 20-x4
Revenues
P2,880,000
Less: Expenses
2,760,000
Direct costs
10,000
110,000
Retained earnings Atwood, December 31, 20x4
P1,280,000
42. c P2,880,000, parent only on the date of combination

43. c (P2,760,000 + P10,000) = P2,770,000
44. d [(P870,000 P15,000 P10,000) + P240,000] = P1,085,000
45. a
PFRS 3 (2008 requires that, at the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed should be designated as necessary to apply other PFRSs subsequently. The
acquirer makes those classifications or designations on the basis of contractual terms, ... as
they exist at the acquisition date [PFRS 3 (2008).15]
Since, the patent was not recorded separately as identifiable intangible asset on the date of
acquisition, and then no amount of patent should be subsequently recognized.
46. c
AA records new shares at fair value

Value of shares issued (51,000 P3) ...............................................................
Par value of shares issued (51,000 P1) ........................................................
Additional paid-in capital (new shares) .......................................................
Additional paid-in capital (existing shares) .................................................
Consolidated additional paid-in capital ......................................................
P153,000
51,000
P102,000
90,000
P192,000
At the date of acquisition, the parent makes no change to retained earnings.

47. c
Common stock combinedP 160,000
Common Acquirer Zyxel.. . 100,000
Common stock issued...P 60,000
Divided by: Par value of common stock.P
2
Number of Zyxel shares to acquire Globe Tattoo..... 30,000
48. d
Paid-in capital books of Zyxel (P100,000 + P65,000)........P 165,000
Paid-in capital in the combined balance sheet
(P160,000 + P245,000). 405,000
Paid-in capital from the shares issued to acquire Globe Tattoo... P 240,000
Divided by: No. of shares issued (No. 31).....
30,000
Fair value per share when stock was issued.... P
8
Or,
Par value of common stock of Zyxel P
Add: Share premium/APIC per share from the additional
issuance of shares (P245,000 P65,000)/30,000............
Fair value per share when stock was issued....... P
2
6
8
49. b
Net identifiable assets of Zyxel before acquisition:
(P65,000 + P72,000 + P33,000 + P400,000 P50,000
- P250,000). P270,000
Net identifiable assets in the combined balance sheet:
(P90,000 + P94,000 + P88,000 + P650,000 P75,000 - P350,000).......... 497,000
Fair value of the net identifiable assets held by Globe Tattoo
at the date of acquisition.... P227,000
50. a
Consideration transferred (30,000 shares x P8) P240,000
Less: Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired (No. 49)....
227,000
Goodwill.. P 13,000
51. c
Retained earnings:
Acquirer Zyxel (at book value).... P105,000
Acquiree Globe Tattoo (not acquired)
__
0
P105,000
It should be noted that, there was no bargain purchase gain and acquisition-related
costs which may affect retained earnings on the acquisition date.
52. b
(P60,000 + P175,000 + P200,000 + P225,000 + P75,000 P100,000)
Goodwill
P400,000
385,000
P 15,000
53. a
Only the subsidiarys post-acquisition income is included in consolidated totals.
54. d
Cost
P180,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (P180,000/30 years = P6,000/year x 3 yrs)
18,000
Net book value
P162,000
55. c
Net Assets [P100,000 + P50,000 + P162,000 (No. 54)]
Less: Shares issued at par (15,000 shares x P10 par)
APIC
P312,000
150,000
P162,000
56. b
PFRS No. 3 par. 62 states that: If the initial accounting for business combination can be
determined only provisionally by the end of the period in which the combination is effected
because either the fair values to be assigned to the acquirees identifiable assets, liabilities, or
contingent liabilities or the cost of the combination can be determined only provisionally, the
acquirer shall account for the combination using those provisional values. The acquirer shall
recognize any adjustments to those provisional values as a result of completing the initial
accounting:
(a) within twelve months of the acquisition date; and
57. c
The consideration transferred should be compared with the fair value of the net
assets acquired, per PFRS3 par. 32. The gain of P8 million results from a bargain
purchase and should be recognized in profit or loss, per PFRS3 par. 34.
58. b
The consideration transferred should be compared with the fair value of the net
assets acquired, per PFRS3 par 32. When provisional fair values have been
identified at the first reporting date after the acquisition, adjustments arising within
the measurement period (a maximum of 12 months from the acquisition date)
should be related back to the acquisition date. Subsequent adjustments are
recognized in profit or loss, unless they can be classified as errors under PAS8
Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors. See PFRS 3 pars.
45 and 50. The final amount of goodwill is P160 million consideration transferred less
P135 million fair values on May 31, 20x5 = P25 million.
59. c
Fair value of Subsidiary - Homer
Consideration transferredP 200 million
Add: Fair value of contingent consideration
10 million
Fair value of subsidiary P 210 million
Less: Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of Homer............... 116 million
Goodwill P 94 million
Note: The consideration transferred should be compared with the fair value of the net
assets acquired, per PFRS3 par. 32. The contingent consideration should be measured
at its fair value at the acquisition date; any subsequent change in this cash liability
comes under PAS 39 Financial instruments: recognition and measurement and should
be recognized in profit or loss, even if it arises within the measurement period. See
PFRS3 pars. 39, 40 and 58.
60. b
61. c
62. c
63. b
64. d
Shares: (100,000 shares x P6.20)
P620,000
Contingent consideration.
184,000
Total.
P804,000
Less: Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired:
Current assets P100,000
Equipment 150,000
Land
50,000
Buildings . 300,000
Liabilities. ( 80,000) 520,000
Goodwill.
P284,000
The P184,000 is one classical example of contingencies is where the future income of the
acquirer is regarded as uncertain; the agreement contains a clause that requires the
acquirer to provide additional consideration to the acquiree if the income of the acquirer is
not equal to or exceeds a specified amount over some specified period.
65. d
Goodwill, 1/1/20x4............ P 284,000
Less: Adjustment on contingent consideration (P184,000 P170,000)
14,000
Goodwill, 8/1/20x4............. P 270,000
Changes that are the result of the acquirer obtaining additional information about facts
and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date, and that occur within the
measurement period (which may be a maximum of one year from the acquisition date)
are recognized as adjustments against the original accounting for the acquisition (and so
may impact goodwill) see Section 11.3.[PFRS 3 (2008) par. 58]
Incidentally, the entry to record the revision of goodwill should be:
Estimated liability for contingent consideration. 14,000
Goodwill
14,000
66. a refer to No. 64 and 65 for further discussion.

67. c
Deficiency: (P16 P10) x 100,000 shares issued to acquireP 600,000
Divided by: Fair value of share...... P
10
Added number of shares to issue.....
60,000
68. (b) (P520,000 P60,000 = P460,000)
Changes resulting from events after (post-combination changes) the acquisition date (e.g.
meeting an earnings target, reaching a specified chare or reaching a milestone on research
and development project) are not measurement period adjustments. Such changes are
therefore accounted for separately from the business combination. The acquirer accounts
for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that are not measurement period
adjustments as follows:
1. contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent
settlement is accounted for within equity; and
2. contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability
The problem on hand falls within No. 1, so no adjustment would be required to goodwill but
accounted for within the equity section.
Incidentally, the entry would be:
Paid-in capital in excess of par.. 60,000
Common stock, P1 par..
60,000
69. c
Par value of shares outstanding before issuance
Par value of shares outstanding after issuance
Par value of additional shares issued
Divided by: No. of shares issued*
Par value of common stock
*Paid-in capital before issuance (P200,000 + P350,000)
Paid-in capital after issuance (P250,000 + P550,00)
Paid-in capital of share issued at the time of exchange
Divided by: Fair value per share of stock
Shares issued
P200,000
250,000
P 50,000
__12,500
P
4
P 550,000
800,000
P 250,000
P
20
12,500
70. a
Consideration transferred: Shares 12,500 shares
Less: Goodwill
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
P250,000
56,000
P194,000
71. c
Depreciation expense:
Building, at book value (P200,000 P100,000) / 10 years
Building, undervaluation (P130,000, fair value
P100,000, book value) / 10 years
Equipment, at book value (P100,000 P50,000) / 5 years
Equipment, undervaluation (P75,000, fair value
- P50,000, book value) / 5 years
Total depreciation expense
P 10,000
3,000
10,000
5,000
P 28,000
72. d
PFRS 3 (2008) par. 18 requires an identifiable assets and liabilities assumed are measured
at their acquisition-date fair values.
73. c
Selling price
Less: Book value of Comb (P50,000 + P80,000 + P40,000
- P30,000)
Loss on sale of business by the acquiree (Comb)
P 110,000
140,000
P( 30,000)
74. a
Blue Town:
Stockholders equity before issuance of shares (P700,000 + P980,000)
Issued shares: 34,000 shares x P35
Consolidated SHE/Net Assets
75. No available answer - P115,000
Cost of Investment (100,000 shares x P1.90)
Less: Market value of net assets acquired:
Cash
Furniture and fittings
Accounts receivable
Plant
Accounts payable
Current tax liability
Liabities
Goodwill
P1,680,000
1,190,000
P2,870,000
P 190,000
P 50,000
20,000
5,000
25,000
(15,000)
( 8,000)
(
2,000)
75,000
P 115,000
76. b
Cost of Investment [P20,000 + (16,000 shares x P2.50)
+ P500, incidental costs)
Less: Market value of net assets acquired:
Plant
P 30,000
Inventory
28,000
Accounts receivable
5,000
Plant
20,000
Accounts payable
( 20,000)
Goodwill
P 60,500
58,000
P 2,500
When it liquidates, costs of liquidation paid by the acquiree should be for the liquidation
account of the acquiree and will eventually be transferred to shareholders equity account.
Any costs of liquidation paid or supplied by the acquirer should be capitalized as cost of
acquisition which is consistent with the cost model under PFRS No. 3 in measuring the cost of
the combination.
Any direct costs of acquisition should be capitalizable under the cost model reiterated in
PFRS No. 3 Phase I. This model in PFRS No. 3 will be amended under Phase II (pending
implementation possibly until early 2008), wherein all direct costs will be outright expense.
Costs of issuing shares will be debited to share premium or APIC account.
Any costs of liquidation paid or supplied by the acquirer should be capitalized as cost of
acquisition which is consistent with the cost model under PFRS No. 3 in measuring the cost of
the combination.
The fair values of liabilities undertaken are best measured by the present values of future
cash outflows.
Intangible assets are recognized when its fair value can be measured reliably.
Assets other than intangible assets must be recognized if it is probable that the future
economic benefits will flow to the acquirer and its fair value can be measured reliably.
77. c
Shares: 2/3 x 60,000 x P3.20
Cash
Accounts payable
Mortgage and interest
Debentures and premium
Liquidation expenses
128,000
45,100
44,000
52,500
2,400
144,000
(12,000)
Cash held
Less: Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Freehold land
Buildings
Plant and equipment
132,000
260,000
P34,700
39,000
130,000
40,000
46,000
289,700
29,700
78. d
79. c
Assets, appraised value
Add: Goodwill:
Annual earnings
Less: Normal earnings
6% x Assets
Excess earnings
/ capitalized at
Goodwill
Total stock to be issued
Percentage
CC_____
P375,000
P41,250
22,500
P18,750
20%
P93,750
P468,750
P468,750
1,800,000
26%
DD_______
P750,000
EE
P375,000
Total______
P1,500,000
P75,000
P33,750
P150,000
45,000
P30,000
20% _
P150,000
P900,000
P900,000
1,800,000
50%
22,500
P11,250
20%__
P56,250
P431,250
P431,250
431,250
24%
(c)
90,000
P60,000
20%__
P300,000
P1,800,000
80. a
Average annual earnings
Divided by: Capitalized at
II ____
P 46,080
_____JJ
P 69,120
____Total____
P 115,200
_
10%
Total stock to be issued

Less: Net Assets (for P/S)
Goodwill (for Common Stock)
Preferred stock (same with Net Assets):
864,000/P100 par
P1,152,000
864,000
P 288,000
8,640 shares
81. c
Theories
1. a
2. a
3. c
4. d
5. d
6.
7.
8.
9.
10,
c
d
d
d
c
11.
12.
13.
14.
15,
d
d
b
d
b
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
c
c
c
a
d
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
d
c
b
b
b
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
d
b
a
d
a
31
32.
33.
34.
35.
c
b
b
b
b
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
c
b
c
c
c

Acquisition Accounting Problems360,000300,00060,000102,00072,000168,000180,00036,000300,000600,000966,000

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Acquisition Accounting Problems360,000300,00060,000102,00072,000168,000180,00036,000300,000600,000966,000

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Chapter 14

Consideration trasnsferred : Cash

Paid-in-Capital for Contingent Consideration Issuable

Estimated Liability for Contingent Consideration

* (144,000 P15) [P362,000 + P2,013,000 (P119,000 + P491,000)] = P395,000

Computation of Excess of Net Assets Received Over Cost

Post-Combination Balance Sheet:

Liabilities and Owners Equity

The goodwill is computed as:

b. The journal entries by Peter Corporation to record the acquisition is as follows:

Paid-in capital in excess of par

Common stock, P10 par

Adjustment to goodwill due to measurement date.

In this case, the measurement period ends at the earlier of:

Adjustment after measurement date.

Settlement of contingent consideration.

Adjustment after measurement date.

Settlement of contingent consideration.

Common stock (P10 par x 30,000 shares)

Settlement of contingent consideration.

Settlement of contingent consideration.

* Deficiency: (P25 P20) x 25,000 shares issued to acquire..P150,000

In-process research and development

Settlement of contingent consideration.

* Deficiency: (P25 P20) x 30,000 shares issued to acquire....P150,000

2. The journal entries by Ponder Corporation to record the acquisition is as follows:

Shares in Homer Ltd

* Increase in net assets

Multiple Choice Problems

The application of recognition measurements in business combination means that an

P198,000 (P405,000 - P265,000 + P15,000 + P20,000)

Less: Investment in SS Corp.

(P61,500 + P95,000 + P280,000) + (P28,000 + P37,000

The amount reported by TT Corporation

42. c P2,880,000, parent only on the date of combination

AA records new shares at fair value

At the date of acquisition, the parent makes no change to retained earnings.

66. a refer to No. 64 and 65 for further discussion.

Total stock to be issued

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