Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONSULTANT
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT:
PACKAGEII:
DOCUMENTNAME:
REV
DOCUMENTNO.
SUMMARYSHEET
Thetotalplantisdividedintothefollowingmajorareasandthesoilresistivityconsideredforcalculation(basedonsoilreport)areasfollows
1
SS1SUBSTATION
70.53
m 14 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH2A)
151.39
SS2SUBSTATION
25.050
m 15 PARKINGSTATION(PS1)
151.39
SS3SUBSTATION
25.050
m 16 PARKINGSTATION(PS2)
35.100
m
m
TRANSFERHOUSE(TH1)
72.640
m 17 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH3)
35.100
SILOBUILDING
151.390
m 18 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH4)
44.840
TAILDRIVEHOUSE
151.390
m 19 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH5)
41.940
TRANSFERHOUSE(TH2)
151.390
m 20 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH6)
128.940
PUMPHOUSE1
205.510
m 21 PUMPHOUSE2
228.680
ATHTP1
128.380
m 22 ATHTP2
70.150
10
ATHTP3
25.050
m 23 ATHTP4
26.040
11
ATHTP5
49.870
m 24 ATHTP6
37.530
12
ATHTP7
51.150
m 25 ATHTP8
35.100
13
ATSECONDARYCRUSHER
441.550
m 26 ATTRANDFERSTATION
49.890
Theearthgridvaluesofeachareasiscalculatedseperatelyandalltheseareasareinterconnectedthroughearthflat.Thecombinedearthresistanceforthetotallayoutasper
projectspecificationsshallbelessthan1
CalculationofoverallEarthresistanceofthetotalplant
10
1.0
EarthResistancearoundElectricalSubstationBuildingSS1
R1
0.81
10.0
ReferAnnexureI
EarthResistancearoundElectricalSubstationBuildingSS2
R10
0.29
ReferAnnexureX
2.0 EarthResistancearoundElectricalSubstationBuildingSS3&Earth
11.0
ResistancearoundPumphouseBuilding2
ReferAnnexureII
R2 =
0.82
EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH1
3.0 EarthResistancearoundsilobuilding
EarthResistancearoundTraveldrivehouse
R3
12.0
9.61
ReferAnnexureIII
4.0 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH2
R4
9.61
13.0
ReferAnnexureIV
5.0 EarthResistancearoundparkingstationPS1
R5
9.61
14.0
.
ReferAnnexureV
6.0 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH3
R6
2.23
15.0
ReferAnnexureVI
7.0 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH5
R7
2.66
16.0
ReferAnnexureVII
8.0 EarthResistancearoundPumphouse1
R8
9.0
17.0
10.44
ReferAnnexureVIII
R11
R12
4.61
9.61
ReferAnnexureXI
ReferAnnexureXII
EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH2A
R13
9.61
ReferAnnexureXIII
EarthResistancearoundparkingstationPS2
R14
4.46
ReferAnnexureXIV
EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH4
R15
2.85
ReferAnnexureXV
EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH6
R16
8.19
ReferAnnexureXVI
EarthResistanceNearTransferStation
R17
6.33
ReferAnnexureXVII
EarthResistanceofdownhillconveyorDHC723atNearHTP2(TR64)
R9A
0.80
ReferAnnexureIX
10.0 EarthResistanceofdownhillconveyorDHC723atNearHTP6(TR107)
R9B
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
0.75
ReferAnnexureIXA
1 OF 42
SUMMARY
Note:TheOverallPlantEarthGridresistancevaluewillbereducedwhenallTailEndTH's&SSgridwillbeinterconnected.
1
R
1
R1
1
R
1
0.81
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R3
1
R4
1
R5
1
R8
1
R11
1
R12
1
R13
1
9.61
1
9.61
1
9.61
1
10.44
1
4.61
1
9.61
1
9.61
0.81 +
0.81 x
9.61
9.61
9.61
9.61
+
x
9.61
9.61
10.44
10.44
+
x
4.61
4.61
9.61
9.61
+
x
9.61
9.61
10.43
7.83
19.22
92.38
15.05
48.14
19.22
92.38
0.21
0.31
0.21
1.33
1
R
2.06
1
2.06
0.485
Note:RefertheEarthingPit&StripSchemeforoverallplant.
Finallywecalculateas
RT
Ohms EarthResistanceofoverallplantTailendside
0.49
Note:TheOverallPlantEarthGridresistancevaluewillbereducedwhenallHeadEndTH's&SSgridwillbeinterconnected.
1
R
1
R2
1
R6
1
R7
1
R10
1
R14
1
R15
1
R16
1
R17
1
R
1
0.82
1
2.23
1
2.66
1
0.29
1
4.46
1
2.85
1
8.19
1
6.33
0.82 +
0.82 x
2.23
2.23
2.66
2.66
+
x
0.29
0.29
4.46
4.46
+
x
2.85
2.85
8.19
8.19
+
x
6.33
6.33
1
R
1
R
3.05
1.83
2.95
0.77
7.30
12.69
14.52
51.86
3.83
0.58
0.28
1
R
1.67
1
R
6.36
1
6.36
0.157
Finallywecalculateas
Note:RefertheEarthingPit&StripSchemeforoverallplant.
RT
0.16
Ohms EarthResistanceofoverallplantHeadendside
NOTE:
1 Thecalculatedearthpitqty.areminimumtobeprovidedatsite.Howeveraspersitecondition,theoverallresistanceisnotachivedlessthan1
withaboveearthpitqtythanadditionalpitsshallbeprovidedtomeettheoverallgridresistancelessthan1 .
2 Earthflatrunningthroughcabletraywillbeconsiderasinterconnectionbetweentwogridswherevergroundprofileisnothillyarea.
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
2 OF 42
SUMMARY
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
11
kV
25
kA
sec
sec
0.415
kV
50
kA
sec
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
1.02
flow through the protective device for HV System (see IEC 60909-0);
If
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
ts
tsc
Vs
1.06
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device for LV System (see IEC 60909-0);
If
tsc
Pipe
Steel
QC
3.8 x 10-3
202
J/0C mm3
(J/oC mm3) at 20 oC
2.03 Reciprocal Of temp.Cofficient of resistivity at O 0C
20
138x10-6
45
500
-mm
is the value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
= is the factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor, the insulation and is the factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor, the
insulation and
(If t)
k
Qc( + 20 C)
ln
20
1+
f - i
+ i
Qc( + 20C)
20
The value of
80
80
ln
1+
500
202
45
45
80
1.045
81.76
Therefore ,the area of conductor for the maximum fault level of 40A and consider the fault clearing
time is < 0.5 sec.the conductor area is
25000
A
81.76
Considering 15% corrosion allowance of the strip will be
306
Sq.mm
351.63
Sq.mm
Hence the calculated minimum width & Thickness of the Earthing strip
D/4
40
X
10
mm
mm
Ax4
306 x
3.142
20
mm
Considering 15% corrosion allowance the diameter of the MS rod will be 32mm will be sufficient
However we will select a standard size of 100mm MS rod for the main earth mat below ground as per contract specifications.
D =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
100 mm
6 OF 42
ANNEXURE-XVII
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
SYSTEM DATA
Vs
=
=
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which
1.02
can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
ts
415
50
kA
sec
tsc
LxB
41.25
49.89
Ta
45
2600.0
cm
2 02 Depth
2.02
D th off b
burial
i l off conductor
d t (St
(Strip)
i )
80
cm
7.50
cm
1.04
0 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
2.00
sec
x
5.5
m
-m
1
7.5
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 49.89)
(2 x 3.142 x 2600)
Rg =
0.305354
Rg =
3.06
ln
(2xL
L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 6760000)
(80 x 7.5)
10.023
Rg =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
3.06
ohms
41 OF 42
TRANSFER STATION
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 49.89)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
2.646404
Re =
12.67
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
12.67
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
12.67
1
-----R2
1
12.67
1
Rn
1
---------------------
12.67
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
Add no. of pits
n pits
R18 =
(Re)
6.33
(Rg)
3.06
6.33
Ohms
Refer Annexure-VI
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
6.33
1
R2
+
1
3.06
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R18A
R1
R2
R1
R2
6.33
6.33
x
+
3.06
3.06
19.39
9.40
2.06
Ohms
42 OF 42
TRANSFER STATION
is the value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
= is the factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor, the insulation and is the factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor, the
insulation and
(If t)
k
Qc( + 200C)
20
ln
1+
f - i
+ i
Qc( + 20C)
20
The value of
80
80
ln
1+
500
202
45
45
80
1.045
81.76
Therefore ,the area of conductor for the maximum fault level of 40A and consider the fault clearing
time is < 0.5 sec.the conductor area is
50000
A
81.76
Considering 15% corrosion allowance of the strip will be
612
Sq.mm
703.26
Sq.mm
Hence the calculated minimum width & Thickness of the Earthing strip
D/4
70
X
10
mm
mm
Ax4
612 x
3.142
28
mm
Considering 15% corrosion allowance the diameter of the GI pipe will be 32mm.
However we will select a standard size of 100mm GI pipe for the main earth mat below ground as per contract specifications
D =
100 mm
Conculation:5.00
from the above calculations,we concluded that the required size of main earthing conductor for LV system is higher than that of HV(11kv system)
Hence the size of earth conductor of main grid is selected based on LV system earthing calculation
6.00
The conductor selected for main earth is 1 Run of 75 x 10mm GI flat as per NIT.
The earthing Electrode selected for earth pit is 100mm dia & 3mtr.as per NIT
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
7 OF 42
ANNEXURE-I
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
If
=
=
415
50
kA
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
ts
tsc
LxB
551.8
70.53
Ta
45
15.5
sec
sec
x
35.6
m
-m
10220.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
G.I.Pipe
Pipe
Mtr
100
mm
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 70.53)
(2 x 3.142 x 10220)
Rg =
0.109821
Rg =
1.40
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 104448400)
(80 x 7.5)
12.760
Rg =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
1.40
ohms
8 OF 42
SS-1
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 70.53)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
3.741248
Re =
17.91
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
17.91
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
17.91
1
-----R2
1
17.91
1
Rn
1
---------------------
17.91
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
22
R1
0.81
Ohms
(Re)
0.81
(Rg)
1.40
Refer Annexure-I
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
0.81
1
R2
+
1
1.40
R1A =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R1
R2
R1
R2
0.81
0.81
x
+
1.40
1.40
1.14
2.22
0.51
Ohms
9 OF 42
SS-1
ANNEXURE-X
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
SYSTEM DATA
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which
can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
If
=
=
ts
415
50
kA
sec
tsc
LxB
551.8
25.05
Ta
45
10220.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
G.I.Pipe
2.00
2.04
1
15.5
sec
x
35.6
m2
-m
Mtr.
100
mm
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 25.05)
(2 x 3.142 x 10220)
Rg =
0.039005
Rg =
0.50
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 104448400)
(80 x 7.5)
12.760
Rg =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
0.50
ohms
10 OF 42
SS-2
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 25.05)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
1.328771
Re =
6.36
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
6.36
ohms
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
1
=
R
6.36
1
-----R2
1
6.36
1
Rn
1
---------------------
6.36
Finally we calculate as
Add no. of pits
1
Rn
22
n pits
R10 =
0.29
Ohms
(Re)
0.29
(Rg)
0.50
Refer Annexure-X
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
0.29
1
R2
+
1
0.50
R10A =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R1
R2
R1
R2
0.29
0.29
x
+
0.50
0.50
0.14
0.79
0.18
Ohms
11 OF 42
SS-2
ANNEXURE-II
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
SYSTEM DATA
Vs
=
=
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which
1.02
can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
ts
415
50
kA
sec
tsc
LxB
102.8625
25.05
Ta
45
4465.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
2.00
2.04
1
6.5
sec
x
15.83 m
m2
-m
G.I.Pipe
Mtr
100
mm
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 25.05)
(2 x 3.142 x 4465)
Rg =
0.089279
Rg =
0.99
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 19936225)
(80 x 7.5)
11.104
Rg =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
0.99
ohms
12 OF 42
SS-3
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 25.05)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
1.328771
Re =
6.36
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
6.36
ohms
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
1
=
R
1
-----R2
1
6.36
6.36
1
Rn
1
---------------------
6.36
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
Add no. of pits
n pits - (RA)
0.91
Ohms
(Re)
0.91
(Re)
8 30
8.30
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
0.91
Refer Annexure-II
1
R2
+
1
8.30
R2 =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R1
R2
R1
R2
0.91
0.91
x
+
8.30
8.30
7.54
9.21
0.82
Ohms
13 OF 42
SS-3
ANNEXURE-XI
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
ts
tsc
LxB
415
50
kA
sec
1
11
sec
x
88
72.64
Ta
45
3800.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
-m
Rg
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
ln
Rg =
(100 x 72.64)
(2 x 3.142 x 3800)
Rg =
0.304198
Rg =
3.28
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 14440000)
(80 x 7.5)
10.782
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
3.28
ohms
14 OF 42
TH-1
Re
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re
(100 x 72.64)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re
3.853172
Re
18.45
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
18.45
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
18.45
1
-----R2
1
18.45
1
Rn
1
---------------------
18.45
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R11 =
(Re)
4.61
(Rg)
3.28
4.61
Ohms
Refer Annexure-XI
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
4.61
1
R2
+
1
3.28
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R11A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
4.61
4.61
x
+
3.28
3.28
15.13
7.89
4.61
Ohms
15 OF 42
TH-1
ANNEXURE-IV
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which
can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
If
=
=
ts
415
50
kA
sec
tsc
LxB
13.7
147.275
151.39
Ta
45
4890.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
sec
x
10.75 m
m2
-m
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 4890)
Rg =
0.492666
Rg =
5.56
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 23912100)
(80 x 7.5)
11.286
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
5.56
ohms
16 OF 42
TH-2
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
8.030448
Re =
38.45
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
38.45
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
38.45
1
-----R2
1
38.45
1
Rn
1
---------------------
38.45
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R4
(Re)
9.61
(Rg)
5.56
9.61
Ohms
Refer Annexure-IV
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
9.61
1
R2
+
1
5.56
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R4A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
9.61
9.61
x
+
5.56
5.56
53.44
15.17
3.52
Ohms
17 OF 42
TH-2
ANNEXURE-XIII
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
415
50
kA
sec
ts
tsc
LxB
1
9
sec
x
7.5
67.5
151.39
Ta
45
-m
3300.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 3300)
Rg =
0.730041
Rg =
7.67
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 10890000)
(80 x 7.5)
10.500
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
7.67
ohms
18 OF 42
TH-2A
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
8.030448
Re =
38.45
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
38.45
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
38.45
1
-----R2
1
38.45
1
Rn
1
---------------------
38.45
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R13 =
(Re)
9.61
(Rg)
7.67
9.61
Ohms
Refer Annexure-XIII
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
9.61
1
R2
+
1
7.67
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R13A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
9.61
9.61
x
+
7.67
7.67
73.67
17.28
4.26
Ohms
19 OF 42
TH-2A
ANNEXURE-III
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
ts
tsc
LxB
415
50
kA
sec
1
11
sec
x
9.6
105.6
151.39
Ta
45
-m
4120.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
Rg
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 4120)
Rg
0.584741
Rg
6.40
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 16974400)
(80 x 7.5)
10.943
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg
6.40
ohms
20 OF 42
SILO BUILDING
Re
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re
8.030448
Re
38.45
ln
4x
l
d
ln
300
10
4.787
Re
38.45
ohms
1
R
1
R
1
R1
+
1
38.45
1
-----R2
1
Rn-1
1
38.45
1
Rn
---------------------
38.45
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R3
(Re)
9.6
(Rg)
6.40
9.61
Ohms
Refer Annexure-III
1
R
=
1
1
R1
1
9.61
1
R2
+
1
6.40
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R3A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
9.61
9.61
x
+
6.40
6.40
61.50
16.01
3.84
Ohms
21 OF 42
SILO BUILDING
ANNEXURE-XII
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
ts
tsc
LxB
415
50
kA
sec
1
20.5
sec
x
16.5
338.25
151.39
Ta
45
7400.0
cm
80
cm
7.5
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
-m
Rg
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
ln
Rg =
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 7400)
Rg =
0.325559
Rg =
3.94
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 54760000)
(80 x 7.5)
12.115
Rg =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
3.94
ohms
22 OF 42
Re
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re
8.030448
Re
38.45
ln
4x
l
d
ln
300
10
4.787
Re =
38.45
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
38.45
1
-----R2
1
Rn-1
1
38.45
1
Rn
---------------------
38.45
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R12 =
(Re)
9.61
(Rg)
3.94
9.61
Ohms
Refer Annexure-XII
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
9.61
1
R2
+
1
3.94
R12A =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R1
R2
R1
R2
9.61
9.61
x
+
3.94
3.94
37.91
13.56
2.80
Ohms
23 OF 42
ANNEXURE-V
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
ts
tsc
LxB
415
50
kA
sec
1
10
sec
x
12
120
151.39
Ta
45
-m
4400.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
Rg
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 4400)
Rg
0.547531
Rg
6.06
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 19360000)
(80 x 7.5)
11.075
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
6.06
ohms
24 OF 42
PARKING STATION-1
Re
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re
(100 x 151.39)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re
8.030448
Re
38.45
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re
38.45
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
38.45
1
-----R2
1
38.45
1
Rn
1
---------------------
38.45
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R5
(Re)
9.61
(Rg)
6.06
9.61
Ohms
Refer Annexure-V
1
R
=
1
1
R1
1
9.61
1
R2
+
1
6.06
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R5A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
9.61
9.61
x
+
6.06
6.06
58.28
15.68
3.72
Ohms
25 OF 42
PARKING STATION-1
ANNEXURE-XIV
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which
can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
ts
tsc
LxB
415
50
kA
sec
1
10
sec
x
12
120
35.1
Ta
45
-m
4400.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 35.1)
(2 x 3.142 x 4400)
Rg =
0.126946
Rg =
1.41
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 19360000)
(80 x 7.5)
11.075
Rg =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
1.41
ohms
26 OF 42
PARKING STATION-2
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 35.1)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
1.861871
Re =
8.91
ln
4x
l
d
ln
300
10
4.787
Re =
8.91
ohms
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
1
=
R
1
-----R2
1
8.91
8.91
1
Rn-1
1
Rn
---------------------
8.91
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R14
(Re)
4.46
(Rg)
1.41
4.46
Ohms
Refer Annexure-XIV
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
4.46
1
R2
+
1
1.41
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R14A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
4.46
4.46
x
+
1.41
1.41
6.27
5.86
1.07
Ohms
27 OF 42
PARKING STATION-2
ANNEXURE-VI
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which
can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
ts
tsc
LxB
415
50
kA
sec
1
10.265
sec
x
9.5
97.5175
35.1
Ta
45
3953.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
-m
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 35.1)
(2 x 3.142 x 3953)
Rg =
0.141301
Rg =
1.53
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 15626209)
(80 x 7.5)
10.861
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
1.53
ohms
28 OF 42
TH-3
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 35.1)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
1.861871
Re =
8.91
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
8.91
ohms
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
1
=
R
1
-----R2
1
8.91
8.91
1
Rn
1
---------------------
8.91
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R6
(Re)
2.23
(Rg)
1.53
2.23
Ohms
Refer Annexure-VI
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
2.23
1
R2
+
1
1.53
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R6A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
2.23
2.23
x
+
1.53
1.53
3.42
3.76
0.91
Ohms
29 OF 42
TH-3
ANNEXURE-VII
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
415
50
kA
sec
ts
tsc
LxB
16.95
sec
x
12.5
211.875
41.94
Ta
45
5890.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
cm
100
cm
-m
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 41.94)
(2 x 3.142 x 5890)
Rg =
0.113312
Rg =
1.32
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 34692100)
(80 x 7.5)
11.658
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
1.32
ohms
30 OF 42
TH-5
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 41.94)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
2.224698
Re =
10.65
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
10.65
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
10.65
1
-----R2
1
10.65
1
Rn
1
---------------------
10.65
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R7
2.66
Ohms
Note:- Refer the Earthing Pit & Strip Scheme for overall plant.
(Re)
2.66
R2 - Total
T t lE
Earth
th R
Resistance
i t
off the
th buried
b i d Conductor
C d t
(R )
(Rg)
1 32
1.32
Refer Annexure-VII
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
2.66
1
R2
+
1
1.32
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R7A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
2.66
2.66
x
+
1.32
1.32
3.52
3.98
0.88
Ohms
31 OF 42
TH-5
ANNEXURE-XVI
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
415
50
kA
sec
ts
tsc
LxB
10.85
sec
x
6.5
70.525
128.94
Ta
45
3470.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
-m
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 128.94)
(2 x 3.142 x 3470)
Rg =
0.591319
Rg =
6.27
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 12040900)
(80 x 7.5)
10.600
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
6.27
ohms
32 OF 42
TH-6
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 128.94)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
6.839593
Re =
32.74
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
32.74
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
32.74
1
-----R2
1
32.74
1
Rn
1
---------------------
32.74
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R16 =
8.19
Ohms
Note:- Refer the Earthing Pit & Strip Scheme for overall plant.
(Re)
8.19
R2 - Total
T t lE
Earth
th R
Resistance
i t
off the
th buried
b i d Conductor
C d t
(R )
(Rg)
6 27
6.27
Refer Annexure-XVI
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
8.19
1
R2
+
1
6.27
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
=
=
R16A =
R1
R2
R1
R2
8.19
8.19
x
+
6.27
6.27
51.31
14.45
3.55
Ohms
33 OF 42
TH-6
ANNEXURE-VIII
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
=
=
ts
tsc
LxB
415
50
kA
sec
1
11
sec
x
6.5
71.5
205.51
Ta
45
3500.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
-m
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 205.51)
(2 x 3.142 x 3500)
Rg =
0.934391
Rg =
9.92
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 12250000)
(80 x 7.5)
10.617
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
9.92
ohms
34 OF 42
PUMP HOUSE-1
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 205.51)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
10.90123
Re =
52.19
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
52.19
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
52.19
1
-----R2
1
52.19
1
Rn
1
---------------------
52.19
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
R8
10.44
Ohms
Note:- Refer the Earthing Pit & Strip Scheme for overall plant.
(Re)
R2 - Total
T t lE
Earth
th R
Resistance
i t
off the
th buried
b i d Conductor
C d t
(R )
(Rg)
10.44
Refer Annexure-VIII
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
10.44
9 92
9.92
1
R2
+
1
9.92
=
=
R8A =
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
R1
R2
R1
R2
10.44
10.44
x
+
9.92
9.92
103.55
20.36
5.09
Ohms
35 OF 42
PUMP HOUSE-1
ANNEXURE-XVII
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can
flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
1.04 Fault clearing time
1.05 Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation
If
415
50
kA
sec
ts
tsc
LxB
1
9
sec
x
7.5
67.5
228.68
Ta
45
3300.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
Pipe
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
-m
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 228.68)
(2 x 3.142 x 3300)
Rg =
1.102753
Rg =
11.58
ln
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
(2 x 10890000)
(80 x 7.5)
10.500
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
Rg =
11.58
ohms
36 OF 42
PUMP HOUSE-2
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 228.68)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
12.13028
Re =
58.07
ln
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
300
10
4.787
Re =
58.07
ohms
1
=
R
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
58.07
1
-----R2
1
58.07
1
Rn
1
58.07
---------------------
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
(Re)
(Rg)
8.30
8.30
Ohms
Refer Annexure-XVII
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
8.30
11.58
1
R2
+
1
11.58
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
RB
R1
R2
R1
R2
8.30
8.30
x
+
11.58
11.58
96.06
19.87
8.30
Ohms
37 OF 42
PUMP HOUSE-2
ANNEXURE-IX
REFERENCE
IEC:60364-5-54
IS:3043
SYSTEM DATA
Vs
The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which
can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If
=
=
415
50
kA
1.03 The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
ts
sec
tsc
sec
LxB
800
70.15
Ta
45
18000.0
cm
80
cm
7.50
cm
2.00
10
m2
-m
80
G.I.Pipe
Mtr.
100
mm
R i t
Resistance
off Buried
B i d earth
th conductor
d t
(Strip)
(St i )
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formula
As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
Rg =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x L)
Rg =
(100 x 70.15)
(2 x 3.142 x 18000)
Rg =
0.062018
Rg =
0.86
ln
Rg =
0.86
ohms
( 2 x L )
(x t)
ln
13.892
(2 x 324000000)
(80 x 7.5)
Re =
( 100 x )
( 2 x x l)
Re =
(100 x 70.15)
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
3.721091
Re =
17.81
4x
l
d
ln
1
Rn-1
ln
300
10
4.787
Re =
17.81
ohms
1
=
R
1
R1
+
1
1
=
R
17.81
1
-----R2
1
17.81
1
Rn
1
---------------------
17.81
1
Rn
Finally we calculate as
Add no. of pits
20
n pits
0.89
Ohms
Note:- Refer the Earthing Pit & Strip Scheme for overall plant.
R1 Total
R1T t lR
Resistance
i t
off Earth
E th Electrodes(pits)
El t d ( it )
R1
(R )
(Re)
0 89
0.89
R2
(Rg)
0.86
Refer Annexure-IX
1
R
1
R
1
R1
1
0.89
1
R2
+
1
0.86
R3
R1
R2
R1
R2
0.89
0.89
x
+
0.86
0.86
0.77
1.75
0.44
Ohms
Resistance of earth conductor (Strip) riser & DHC gantry strip at HTP-3 to HTP-6
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formula
As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
1950.0
75
m
10
138 x 10-9
Rg =
Rg =
Rg =
(lx)
A
(1950 x 138 x 10-9)
-6
750
x 10
0.36
R4 =
0.359
ohms
750
Sqmm
R3 =
(Re)
0.44
R4 =
(Rg)
0.36
R3
R4
0.44
0.36
0.80
R9A =
0.80
Ohms
CLIENT
CONSULTANT
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT:
PACKAGEII:
DOCUMENTNAME:
DOCUMENTNO.
REV.
SIZINGOFPLANTEARTHINGCONDUCTOR
SR.NO.
DESCRIPTION
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
MainGridandConnectivitytoPlantearthing
Substation1(SS1)
Substation2(SS2)
S b t ti 3 (SS 3)
Substation3(SS3)
TransferHouse(TH1)
TransferHouse(TH2)
TransferHouse(TH2A)
SiloBuilding
TaildriveHouse
TransferHouse(TH3)
TransferHouse(TH4)
TransferHouse(TH5)
Transfer House (TH6)
TransferHouse(TH
6)
Parkingstation(PS1)
Parkingstation(PS2)
Alongtheconv718gallarycableTray
Alongtheconv719gallarycableTray
Alongtheconv721gallarycableTray
Alongtheconv727gallarycableTray
Alongtheconv7271gallarycableTray
Alongtheconv7272gallarycableTray
Alongtheconv723gallarycableTray
B
1
2
Transformer
TransformerBodyEarthing
TransformerNeutralEarthing
C
1
2
D
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
19
1.9
SIZEOF
NO.OFEARTH EARTHING
CONNECTION CONDUCTOR
(SQMM)
NOOF
RUNPER
CONDUCTORTYPE REMARKS
CONNECT
ION
75x10mm
75x10mm
75 10
75x10mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
75 x 10 mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
75x10mm
50x6mm
50x6mm
50x6mm
50x6mm
50x6mm
50x6mm
50x6mm
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
GIFlat
GIFlat
GI Fl t
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GI Flat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
2separate
2separate
65x10mm
65x10mm
1
1
GIFlat
GIFlat
HTEquipment
6.6kvHTpanelatSS1
11kvHTpanelatSS2
2separate
2separate
50x6mm
50x6mm
1
1
GIFlat
GIFlat
LTE i
LTEquipment
t
LTPower&ControlPanels
PMCCatSS1
PMCCatSS2
ACVENTMCCatSS1
ACVENTMCCatSS2
DFDSboardatPumpHouse1
DFDSboardatPumpHouse2
HydraulicSystemControlPanelsbodyearth
Lubrication System Control Panels body earth
LubricationSystemControlPanelsbodyearth
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2 separate
2separate
60x10mm
60x10mm
60x10mm
60x10mm
60x10mm
60x10mm
25x6mm
25 x 6 mm
25x6mm
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GI Flat
GIFlat
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
4 OF 42
PLANT CONCUCTOR
SR.NO.
SIZEOF
NO.OFEARTH EARTHING
CONNECTION CONDUCTOR
(SQMM)
DESCRIPTION
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
LTDistributionBoard
MainLightingDistributionBoard
WeldingDistributionBoard
AuxiliaryPowerDistributionBoard
LightingDistributionBoard
FieldPowerDistributionBoard
LocalPushButtonsBoard
UPS,UPSdistributionBoard
Battery Charger & DCDB
BatteryCharger&DCDB
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Electricalitems
3PhaseWeldingsocketBodyearthing
Exaustfan
LightingFixture
CellingFan
Socket3Pin
LightingJB
StreetLightingpoleEarthing
g
gp
g
ControlJunctionBox
PowerJunctionBox
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2 separate
2separate
50x6mm
50x6mm
50x6mm
25x6mm
25x6mm
25x6mm
25x6mm
25 x 6 mm
25x6mm
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GIFlat
GI Flat
GIFlat
2separate
16Sqmm
StrandedGIwire
Samesizeasphaseconductor
2
2separate
2separate
p
2separate
2separate
E
1
2
3
4
LTMotors
LTMotorsupto2.2kw
LTMotors3.7kwto15kw
LTMotors15kwto45kw
LTMotorsabove45kw
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
F
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
FieldInstrument
Pullcordswitches
BeltSwaySwitches
ZerospeedSwitches
ChuteJamSwitches
BeltWeighSwitch
SlipSwitches
MonoralHoist
PJBforMotors
CJBforMotors
CJB for Motors
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2separate
2 separate
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02
NOOF
RUNPER
CONDUCTORTYPE REMARKS
CONNECT
ION
16Sq.mm
16Sq.mm
q
6Sq.mm
6Sq.mm
1
1
1
1
GIWire
GIWire
StrandedGIwire
StrandedGIwire
6Sq.mm
16Sq.mm
25x3mm
50x6mm
1
1
1
1
StrandedGIwire
StrandedGIwire
GIFlat
GIFlat
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
StrandedGIwire
StrandedGIwire
StrandedGIwire
StrandedGIwire
StrandedGIwire
StrandedGIwire
GIFlat
GIFlat
StrandedGIwire
Stranded GI wire
6Sq.mm
6Sq.mm
6Sq.mm
6Sq.mm
6Sq.mm
6Sq.mm
25x6mm
SameasMotor
6Sq.mm
6 Sq mm
5 OF 42
PLANT CONCUCTOR