THESIS

DEVELOPMENT OF FRAMEWORK FOR PREDICTING WATER PRODUCTION FROM

OIL AND GAS WELLS IN WATTENBERG FIELD, COLORADO

Submitted by
Bing Bai
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

In partial fulfillment of the requirements

For the Degree of Master of Science
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado
Fall 2012

Masters Committee:
Advisor: Kenneth Carlson
Neil Grigg
Sonia Kreidenweis

Copyright by Bing Bai 2012

All Rights Reserved

ABSTRACT

DEVELOPMENT OF FRAMEWORK FOR PREDICTING WATER PRODUCTION FROM

OIL AND GAS WELLS IN WATTENBERG FIELD, COLORADO

Water issues in the oil and gas industry have drawn attention from various stakeholders
including the public, industry and environmental groups. With the increasing demand for energy,
the number of oil and gas wells has increased greatly providing 60% of the energy in the United
States. Besides the large volume of fresh water required for drilling and hydraulic fracturing,
wastewater from the well can also lead to serious problems. The current approach for managing
wastewater from oil and gas fields is deep well injection or evaporation both of which can
potentially cause environmental issues. One of the best strategies to solve water issues from oil
and gas operations is to reuse wastewater as drilling and fracturing water so the volume of fresh
water required and wastewater disposed can be reduced. Information on both water quantity and
quality are required when designing wastewater reuse treatment facilities. This study provides a
framework for understanding water production trends from oil and gas wells in the Wattenberg
field in Northern Colorado by analyzing historical data from Noble Energy Inc. The Arps
equations were chosen for modeling water production from oil and gas wells. After studying
1,677 vertical and 32 horizontal wells in Wattenberg field, an exponential decline function was
applied to model the produced water production of all the wells and the frac flowback water of
horizontal wells. An Excel based 30-year water production prediction tool was developed based
on the two protocols developed for vertical and horizontal wells in the Wattenberg field. Three
case studies of different subsets of oil and gas wells were examined to illustrate the function of
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the tool. In addition, a comparison of exponential and harmonic functions was made in the third
case study, and a significant difference was observed. The harmonic decline function predicts a
less aggressive decline resulting in higher production volumes. It was concluded that in the
absence of long term production data, the harmonic decline function should be used since the
exponential decline function may underestimate the volume of produced water.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I have been overwhelmed by the support and kindness I have received during my time at
Colorado State University. I would like to thank all of the people that have helped and inspired
me during my studies. Nothing would be possible without the selfless and often unrecognized
contributions from others. I am very grateful to everyone.
First, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Kenneth Carlson, for his guidance throughout
my entire time at Colorado State University. His belief in me and mentoring has helped me with
great opportunities that have exceeded my greatest expectations when I first came to CSU. I am
very thankful for all he has done and it has been a privilege to work with him.
I was delighted to work with Dr. Kimberly Catton on this project. Her knowledge and
enthusiasm was infectious as an instructor and advisor and often set the tone of the project. I
especially enjoyed and learned a lot from our meetings every time with her opinions and
suggestions.
Dr. Sonia Kreidenweis deserves special thanks as my outside committee member and
instructor. I appreciate her enthusiasm and kindness. Her ambitious and upbeat attitude was
always appreciated.
Dr. Neil Grigg, Dr. Sybil Sharville, Dr. Charles Shackelford, Dr. John Labadie and John
McGee also deserve recognition for their inspiration and contribution to my education and my
graduate school experience.

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Caleb Douglas, Ken Knox and others from Noble Energy Inc. who had helped me also
deserve special recognition. My research would not have been possible without their support and
inspiration.
I would also like to thank Huishu Li, Ashwin Dhanasekar, Ildus Mingazetdinov and
Stephen Goodwin for all the time and energy they spent making this project a success. I feel very
fortunate to have had such great people to work with on this project.
Throughout my life I have been blessed with incredible and selfless teachers and mentors.
Any success in my life is truly a reflection of their dedication and unselfish work. I am thankful
for the contributions of so many unmentioned people in my life.
Finally, my deepest gratitude goes to my family for their unconditional love and support
throughout my life. They prove time and time again no matter what happens in life, family will
always be there for me.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1

1.1.

Origins of the problem ..................................................................................................... 1

1.2.

Structure of thesis ............................................................................................................. 2

Chapter 2. Literature review ........................................................................................................... 3

2.1.

Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3

2.2.

Water use in energy production ....................................................................................... 5

2.3.

Water production from oil and gas wells ......................................................................... 7

2.3.1.

Water production source and mechanism ............................................................................. 7

2.3.2.

Causes of water production problems ................................................................................... 8

2.4.

Characteristics of water production.................................................................................. 8

2.4.1.

Frac flowback water .............................................................................................................. 8

2.4.2.

Produced water...................................................................................................................... 9

2.5.

Produced water management ......................................................................................... 10

2.5.1.

Evaporation in pits/ponds.................................................................................................... 10

2.5.2.

Disposal wells ..................................................................................................................... 11

2.5.3.

Disposal to publicly owned treatment works (POTWs)...................................................... 14

2.5.4.

Direct reuse for fracturing ................................................................................................... 14

2.5.5.

Treatment for reuse or surface discharge ............................................................................ 15

2.6.

Environmental impacts in the oil and gas industry ........................................................ 17

2.6.1.

Air issues ............................................................................................................................. 18

2.6.2.

Community impacts ............................................................................................................ 19

2.6.3.

Water issues ........................................................................................................................ 19

2.6.4.

Land issues .......................................................................................................................... 20

2.7.

Ways to minimize environmental impacts from hydraulic fracturing ........................... 20

2.7.1.

Water management ............................................................................................................. 21

2.7.2.

Green completions .............................................................................................................. 23

2.8.

Current research on produced water quantity ................................................................ 24

2.9.

Objectives and hypothesis .............................................................................................. 25

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Chapter 3. Development of protocols and tools for predicting frac flowback and produced water
volume from Wattenberg oil and gas field ................................................................................... 27
3.1.

Introduction .................................................................................................................... 28

3.2.

Methods and materials ................................................................................................... 30

3.2.1.

Site location and description ............................................................................................... 30

3.2.2.

Methods and data collection ............................................................................................... 31

3.3.

Data analysis and protocol ............................................................................................. 33

3.3.1.

Protocol for vertical well predictions of produced water .................................................... 33

3.3.2.

Protocol for horizontal well predictions of frac flowback and produced water .................. 36

3.4. Development of Excel-based tool for predicting frac flowback and produced water
volumes from the Wattenberg oil and gas field ........................................................................ 41
3.4.1.

Introduction of the tool ....................................................................................................... 41

3.4.2.

Uncertainty analysis ............................................................................................................ 45

3.5.

Case study of Noble wells in Wattenberg field .............................................................. 47

3.6.

Case study of selected Noble wells in northeast Wattenberg field ................................ 50

3.7.

Conclusion...................................................................................................................... 55

Chapter 4. Case study on wells in Wells Ranch region, Wattenberg ........................................... 57

4.1.

Water production prediction of wells in Wells Ranch region ........................................ 57

4.2.

Comparison of exponential and harmonic functions ..................................................... 64

Chapter 5. Conclusions ................................................................................................................. 67

Chapter 6. References ................................................................................................................... 68
Appendix A. Method details ......................................................................................................... 75
A.1. Vertical well water production data collection and analysis ............................................. 75
A.2. Horizontal well water production data collection and analysis ......................................... 76
A.3. 30-year water production rate for vertical and horizontal wells ....................................... 77
Table A.1. Water production data and k value calculation of 1677 sample vertical wells ....... 78
Appendix B. Uncertainty analysis ................................................................................................ 91
B.1. Uncertainty analysis of 1,677 vertical and 32 horizontal wells in Wattenberg field......... 91
B.2. Uncertainty analysis of case study of selected wells in northeast Wattenberg field ......... 94
Appendix C. 7,486 Noble wells case study data and results ........................................................ 98

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Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Origins of the problem
Courage, determination, and hard work are all very nice, but not so nice as an oil well in
the back yard.
-Mason Cooley
With the rapid growth of economies throughout the world over the past several decades,
the availability of energy has become critically important. As major forms of fuel, oil and gas
provide about 60 percent of the worlds 6.9 billion people with their daily energy needs,
while other forms of energy like coal, nuclear and hydroelectric power , wind and solar
provide the other 40 percent [1]. With the economic recovery of the United States and the
rest of the world, total energy demand will rise by 1.2% per annum in the next five years in
the US [2], driving the need for additional oil and gas supplies. More oil and gas wells will
be drilled to meet the energy demand increase; therefore, more hydraulic fracturing will be
performed in the future. With heightened public knowledge and awareness of hydraulic
fracturing, many people believe that the fracturing process can cause severe environmental
problems, such as water shortages and pollution of both surface and ground water [3].
In order to drill a new oil and gas well, water mixed with other chemical components and
sand is used for hydraulic fracturing to release oil and gas from shale formations deep
beneath the ground [4]. Water usage varies depending on the type of well. Typically for
vertical wells, 65,000 to 600,000 gallons of water is needed, but horizontal deep shale gas
and oil wells require an average of 4.5 million gallons of water per well [4]. Fresh water is
1

often the major water source for hydraulic fracturing. As one of the states that have large oil
and gas reserves, Colorado has over 95,000 oil and gas wells in total as of February, 2012
[5]. The biggest oil and gas field in Colorado is the Wattenberg field lying northeast of
Denver, and average water usage for the wells in the Wattenberg field is around 3 million
gallons per well [6]. Due to the rapid growth of population and industry in Colorado, the
water scarcity problem has drawn more attention than ever before [7]. Besides the large
amount of water needed for hydraulic fracturing, the water pollution problem is also
becoming critical with the exploration and production of oil and gas wells. Though there is
no evidence that hydraulic fracturing pollutes ground and surface water, people have begun
to discuss this because of the additives in the fracturing water [8]. At the same time, since
water also comes out with gas and oil from a well, it is important and necessary to have a
good understanding of water as well as oil and gas production.

1.2. Structure of thesis

To better understand the impact of water from oil and gas wells, an in-depth study was
performed to analyze the overall water balance during the entire oil and gas production
process. Protocols and models were designed to predict total water production from oil and
gas wells from a given field. The thesis is divided into 4 sections: (1) review of existing
literature about water production in oil and gas wells, (2) analysis of production data from
sample wells in Wattenberg field and modeling of the water production trend for both
vertical and horizontal wells, (3) discussion of protocols and tools designed to predict total
water production for the life of the well and (4) case studies on wells in different selected
regions of Wattenberg field with uncertainty analysis.

Chapter 2. Literature review

2.1.

Introduction

By the end of 2009, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the proven
reserves of crude oil in the U.S. were 22.3 billion barrels, and natural gas reserves were 283.9
trillion cubic feet [9]. The latest report released by the U.S. EIA showed that by the end of
2010, the proved reserves of crude oil in the U.S. were 25.2 billion barrels and the natural gas
reserves were 317.6 trillion cubic feet [9]. Oil and gas make up to 60% of the energy source
in the U.S. and the number of oil and gas wells will increase as a result of the increased
energy demand. [10]. Water problems associated with oil and gas wells have caused concern
[11] including water demand for drilling and fracturing [12,13,14], water contamination
[15,16] and collection and handling of frac flowback and produced water during the oil and
gas production process[17,18,19].
When oil or gas is extracted from underground formations, water also comes to the
surface, and it is usually called produced water [20]. Also, as the largest waste stream
generated by the oil and gas industry [20], produced water is difficult to manage and treat. In
the United States, approximately 21 billion barrels of produced water has been generated
from nearly one million oil and gas wells in 1985 and 18 billion bbls in 1995 [21,22] and 14
billion bbls in 2002 [20,23]. In Colorado, there are roughly 49,800 active wells and with an
additional 46,300 wells which have been plugged and abandoned [5]. As one of the largest
natural gas deposits in the United States, Wattenberg oil and gas field is located in the
Denver-Julesburg Basin. In 2009, with an estimated 195.3 billion cubic feet of natural gas

production, Wattenberg field was ranked as the 10th largest source of natural gas in the
United States [24]. Figure 2.1 shows the location of Wattenberg field in Colorado.

Figure 2.1. Wattenberg field in Colorado [25]

The 100 square mile geological formation located north of Denver, Colorado in Weld,
Adams, Boulder, Broomfield and Larimer counties, Wattenberg field produces both crude oil
and natural gas [25]. Currently there are over 18,000 wells in the Wattenberg field [26] and
over 7,700 wells are operated by the Noble Energy Inc. New wells are still being drilled
every year in the Wattenberg field [5], which demands a large volume of water for drilling
and fracturing and results in significant frac flowback and produced water. In Colorado, most
of the drilling water, known as hydraulic fracturing water, comes from fresh water.
Today, water shortages are not only a regional problem but a global consideration. The
rapidly increasing population and industrial activity have led to increased water demand and

use. That, together with climate change, has contributed to a world-wide water crisis. In the
United States, the government projects that by 2013 at least 36 states will face water
shortages due to the combined results of rising temperatures, drought, population growth,
urban sprawl, waste and excess [27]. As the principal river of the southwestern United States
and northwestern Mexico, the Colorado River supplies water for agricultural and urban areas
as well as hydroelectric power in the southwestern desert lands of North America [28]. A
study in Water Resources Research in 2007 showed Colorado River reservoirs would risk
running dry by 2057, leaving many downstream cities like Las Vegas, Los Angeles and San
Diego short of water [29]. The Colorado Water Conservation Board has identified potential
solutions to mitigate the water shortage in Colorado. One of the key outcomes to reach the
water conservation goal is to recycle and reuse waste water [30], which also applies to the oil
and gas industry.

2.2.

Water use in energy production

Water is very important in energy resource development. Table 2.1 shows the water use
for generating 1 million British thermal unit (MMBTU) of energy by different types of
energy resources. On average coal requires 2-8 gallons of water without slurry transport and
13-32 gallons of water with slurry transport. On the other hand, only 0.82-3.7 gallons of
water is needed by deep shale natural gas [31] to produce the same amount of energy, and
groundwater is the major source of water used in shale gas exploration. It is clearly shown
that water use for natural gas extraction can be less than the water used by other energy
sources, therefore natural gas would be the best choice for saving water in energy production.

Table 2.1: Water use for energy production from various energy resources [32]

On average 1 to 5 million gallons of water is used to drill and fracture a shale gas well,
and sometimes a well can be fractured up to 18 times. According to The Marcellus Effect,
a typical gas well uses about 4 million gallons of fresh water over its lifetime [33]. A study of
Noble oil and gas wells in Wattenberg field [6, 34] found that an average of 3 million gallons
of fresh water is used for the hydraulic fracturing of one well. Besides the impact this might
have on regional water availability, water transportation and storage must also be considered
because the cost can be significant [35].

2.3.

Water production from oil and gas wells

Water production, one of the major environmental, economic, and technical problems in
the oil and gas industry, can limit the productive life of wells and cause severe operational
problems such as corrosion, fines migration and hydrostatic loading. It is estimated that on
average 8 barrels of water are generated while producing one barrel of oil, and the money
spent in the United States to handle and dispose of the produced water is around 5 to 10
billion dollars every year [20].
2.3.1. Water production source and mechanism
The sources of produced water include injected water (frac water), formation water and
aquifers. The injected hydraulic fracturing water could be the major source of water from oil
and gas wells. After a large amount of water is injected into the formation where the well is
drilled, only 15-40% of that water comes out as frac flowback [36]. The rest of the water
stays in the formation and may come out at some point as produced water with oil and gas
production through the life-cycle of the well. Formation water is another source of produced
water. This is water which was originally trapped within the formation like oil and gas, but it
can have limited contribution to water production. Aquifers could be another potential source
of produced water.
Water can follow two types of paths to the wellbore. In the first one, water usually flows
to the wellbore through a separate path from that of the hydrocarbons. Usually this type of
water production will compete with oil and gas production, so in order to increase oil and gas
production rates with higher recovery efficiency, this type of water production must be
reduced. The second type of water production is water that is co-produced with oil, usually in

the later life time of a well. In this case, the reduced water production may result in a
corresponding reduction in oil production [20].
2.3.2. Causes of water production problems
The causes of water contamination and production problems can be divided into three
main categories: mechanical problems, completion related problems and reservoir related
problems.
Mechanical problems refer to poor mechanical integrity of the casing, such as holes, wear
and splits, and other leaks. Casing leaks lead to unwanted water entry and a rise in water
production. Completion related problems include channels behind the casing, completion into
or close to a water zone and fracturing out of the zone. The reservoir related problems are
mainly channeling, coning and depletion [20].

2.4.

Characteristics of water production

Based on the quantity and quality of the water coming out of the well, the water can be
classified as two types: frac flowback water and conventional produced water.
2.4.1. Frac flowback water
Frac flowback water is the water produced from the fracturing of oil and gas wells, and it
usually consists of fracturing fluid which returns to the surface. This water always contains
chemicals, metals, and other components that are used for hydraulic fracturing. The frac load
recovery can be from 15-40% of the fracturing fluid [36], and it flows back over a period of 3
to 4 weeks after fracturing, most of it within 7-10 days. Flowback water usually has high
salinity and total dissolved solids (TDS) as well as organics and metals [37]. Table 2.2 shows
the comparison of water quality between feed water and frac flowback. From the table, water
8

quality changes significantly from feed water to flowback. High salinity and TDS is seen in
flowback water as well as organic materials like methanol and total organic carbon (TOC).
Table 2.2: Flowback water quality (mg/L) [35]

2.4.2. Produced water

Produced water is the water that naturally occurs in the shale beds that are traversed by
the wellbore. Usually, produced water flows throughout the whole lifecycle of the well along
with oil and gas production, and there is currently no clear understanding of the volume and
production rate of produced water over time. This water is also very saline with a high TDS.
The water quality of produced water can vary a lot depending on the formation and the type
of well [37]. The comparison of flowback water with conventional produced water is shown
in Table 2.3. High TDS and TSS can be seen in produced water, and the oil and grease can
vary a lot from a dry natural gas well to crude oil well.

Table 2.3: Comparison of flowback water quality with produced water quality [38]

2.5.

Produced water management

Due to the potentially hazardous components in the flowback and produced water, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has regulated the disposal of produced water [39].
There are five ways currently in use for the management and disposal of flowback and
produced water.
2.5.1. Evaporation in pits/ponds
Though natural evaporation would be the easiest and cheapest way to handle produced
water, it is not practical due to a number of restrictions. Usually natural evaporation can only
happen in dry areas where the precipitation rate is lower than the evaporation rate, and
evaporation will be limited because of the extremely high salinity and TDS of the water. Also
10

the grease and organics in the water may form a crust over the pond and lead to the failure of
evaporation [35].
2.5.2. Disposal wells
As the most commonly used method for produced water disposal, the disposal well is a
contentious topic. The injection of produced water into deep underground injection wells
allows saltwater (frac flowback and produced water) to be managed [40]. According to the
Energy Tomorrow Blog, the number of class II injection wells in each state is shown in
Figure 2.2.

Figure 2.2. Class II injection wells across the country

EPA has delegated underground injection control to each state, following the federal Safe
Drinking Water Act for surface ground water protection. Operators are therefore required to
follow the disposal regulations of each state [40].
11

Figure 2.3 shows the typical construction of a class II injection well. The construction
standards for a disposal well require three layers of casing to protect groundwater. The first
layer is surface casing, with a steel pipe encased in cement from ground surface to the
deepest groundwater level. This casing provides protection during the drilling of the well.
The second layer is the production casing, with a pipe placed in the wellbore and cemented
permanently in place. The third protection layer is the injection tubing string and packer
through which the injected water can travel to the underground formation. Because of the
three protection layers in a class II injection well, impact on groundwater can only be seen
when all three layers fail at the same time [40].

12

Figure 2.3. Wellbore of typical class II injection well [40]

Though disposal wells have been adopted widely for produced water management, it is
considered unsafe to inject produced water directly into disposal wells because of the
potential impacts to water supply aquifers and the possibility that the produced water may
migrate to streams. So in many states, disposal wells are inspected at least once a year to
make sure that no contamination has occurred. Another concern of injection wells was the
potential of causing induced seismicity. Earthquakes related to injection wells have been
reported in Texas and Ohio. In October 20, 2011 a 4.8 magnitude earthquake struck the area
13

of South Texas where many oil and gas wells are located. Seismologists explained that it was
not caused by hydraulic fracturing but the injection of disposed fracing wastewater [41].
Besides earthquakes, induced seismicity is more likely to happen as a result of the injection
of fracing wastewater [42]. At the same time, due to the limited capacities of the disposal
well (1200 to 3000 bpd) and the substantial capital investment with uncertain life span (1 to 2
million dollars), as well as other factors like transportation, few new injection wells have
been permitted. As a result, disposal wells will probably play less of a future role in the
management of produced water [35].

2.5.3. Disposal to publicly owned treatment works (POTWs)

Another alternative for handling produced water is to dispose of the water into publicly
owned treatment works (POTWs). However, because of the high salinity of produced water
and the biological processes commonly adapted in POTWs which do not remove TDS, its
currently impractical and perhaps not possible to treat the produced water in POTWs. In
addition regulatory limitations prohibit this option [35].
2.5.4. Direct reuse for fracturing
Since the hydraulic fracturing fluid has high viscosity and various additives, many
companies have considered reusing produced water directly for fracturing. Chemical
additives can be recycled by recycling produced water for hydraulic fracturing, and because
of the high salinity requirement of fracturing fluid, TDS does not need to be decreased, so
that energy and cost for treatment can be kept at a lower level. However some other chemical
components such as chlorides should be removed or reduced because they can cause

14

corrosion and impact fracturing. Also safety problems such as chlorides and bacteria should
be considered when reusing produced water for fracturing [35]. To treat produced water for
fracturing use, typical treatment processes include: separation of oil and grease, organic
material adsorption and removal, hardness removal and raw TSS removal. Figure 2.4 shows
an example of the treatment process for treating produced water for reuse as fracturing fluid.

Figure 2.4. Example treatment process of produced water for reuse as fracturing fluid [43]

2.5.5. Treatment for reuse or surface discharge

In order to reuse produced water for purposes other than use in hydraulic fracturing,
additional treatment processes are needed. TDS reduction is the most critical process in this
type of treatment of produced water. For example, the TDS standard for agricultural
irrigation is less than 2,000 mg/L and for surface discharge, the TDS should be less than 500
mg/L. Hence different treatment processes should be used for different TDS removal targets.
For this type of reuse, membrane filtration is usually used after the treatment processes

15

illustrated in Figure 2.4, and reverse osmosis (RO) membrane is the best choice. Figure 2.5
shows the treatment process for reusing produced water for agriculture or surface discharge.

Figure 2.5. Example treatment process of produced water

for agricultural use or surface discharge [43]

Though membrane filtration is the most efficient way for TDS removal, the cost is
always high and varies depending on the influent water quality and outflow water quality
target [35]. Figure 2.6 shows the relative cost vs. the range of applicability.

16

Figure 2.6. Range of applicability vs. cost for treating produced water [43]

2.6.

Environmental impacts in the oil and gas industry

In addition to the amount of water use in hydraulic fracturing, there are other
environmental and community concerns related to shale oil and gas development. The
potential impacts are summarized in Figure 2.7: air issues, community impacts, water issues
and land issues.

17

Figure 2.7. Major issues from shale oil and gas well development

2.6.1. Air issues

Leakage of gases from the well and engine emissions from trucks and pumps are two
sources of air issues. The major type of leakage from a gas well is the gas itself, composed
of methane, ethane, liquid condensate and VOCs. Some of these are potent greenhouse gases
(GHGs) that can contribute to global warming and others (e.g. benzene) can cause public
health problems. Studies conducted in Denver in 2011 and 2012 show that 4% (more than the
1-2% estimated previously) of the methane produced by gas wells was being released [28,
44, 45]. Research in 2012 shows that air pollution caused by fracturing may lead to acute and
chronic health problems for people living near drilling sites [46]. Also, diesel trucks that

18

transport water and other materials for fracturing and the engines for the high pressure
pumping are important sources of emissions.
2.6.2. Community impacts
Because nearly all oil and gas wells are in rural areas, a dramatic increase in traffic is
required. Gas Field Specialists, one of the well services companies in Shinglehouse,
Pennsylvania, uses tanker trucks to carry fracturing fluids and wastewater from the well.
According to their estimates, if 2 million gallons of water is used for one well, 366 tanker
trucks are required for hauling fresh water and another 183 trucks for hauling waste water, so
a total of 549 tanker truck trips are needed for the hydraulic fracturing of one well [47].
However in Pennsylvania, in order to drill one horizontal Marcellus well, total water use is
3.5 million gallons on average and it requires about 960 truck trips to carry all the fresh and
waste water [47]. According to the study on Noble wells in Wattenberg field, Colorado, 3
million gallons of water is needed for hydraulic fracturing [6, 34] and 824 truck trips are
needed.
2.6.3. Water issues
Water used for drilling and hydraulic fracturing usually comes from existing sources and
therefore competes with other users. Due to the amount of water that is used for hydraulic
fracturing, well drilling may lead to regional water depletion, especially in dry areas.
Additionally, water contamination is another concern in oil and gas operations. Surface spills
and leakages of fracturing fluid from the wellbore are two potential mechanisms for water
contamination. Both fracturing liquids and produced water can spill out from the well and
cause environmental contamination. Meanwhile, the wastewater disposed of either in
disposal wells or evaporation ponds can pollute surface and ground water with both the
19

chemicals used in the fracturing fluids, contaminants from the formation water and naturally
occurring radioactive materials (NORM) from the deep shale formation. The typical gases
that can escape during fracturing and drilling operations are methane, ethane, and other
VOCs that may be hazardous (e.g. benzene).
2.6.4. Land issues
Another issue is the land and space used by the well. For a Marcellus well, only 16 wells
can be spaced per square mile, and on average a town can contain up to 1500 wells [47].
Horizontal wells, on the other hand, require a large space, so more land is needed. Usually a
pad can range from 5 to 15 acres. The development of natural gas could also potentially have
an impact on the terrestrial ecosystem. Trees, shrubs and other understory plants respond to
the fracturing fluid with leaves turning brown, wilting, and subsequent leaf and bud mortality
[48]. Also it may have impact on wild animals by destroying their living habitats and ranges
and exposing them with chemical additives. In Pennsylvania, September 2009, Dunkard
Creek suffered from a massive fish kill and EPA scientists pointed out it may have been the
result of the wastewater from hydraulic fracturing of shale gas [49]. At the same time, road
damage as well as erosion and sediment can be seen as a result of drilling new natural gas
well.

2.7.

Ways to minimize environmental impacts from hydraulic fracturing

Since water is the most important part in hydraulic fracturing, the best way to minimize
environmental impacts is better fluid management. This includes both water management and
air emission control.

20

2.7.1. Water management

Oil and gas wells are usually widely dispersed and wastewater from the wells is
generated in small volumes compared to domestic wastewater. In addition, there is a
difference in water quality between frac flowback and produced water, and different
purposes for the end use of the treated water exist. For these reasons, it is difficult to set up a
centralized wastewater treatment facility in rural areas for these wells. Therefore, a
Geographic Information System (GIS) based approach is required to optimize water
management. Among all water management practices, water reuse and recycling is the most
efficient and effective approach for minimizing impacts.
By recycling and reusing wastewater for hydraulic fracturing, fresh water demand will
decrease and hence the required truck trips will also be decreased. Also, with less wastewater
being injected into disposal wells or evaporation ponds, the possibility of surface and
groundwater contamination will be lowered as well as the impact of the contamination on
ecosystems.

21

Figure 2.8. Oil and gas well energy and water balance

Figure 2.8 shows energy and water balance for a typical shale oil and gas well. Best water
management can be achieved by treating wastewater from the well. According to Figure 2.8,
by reusing treated water from the wastewater treatment facility, there will be less disposal
water and the related issues will be reduced. Also the reused water will help decrease the
amount of fresh water demand which provides higher efficiency of water use. In order to
design the capacity of the treatment facility, both water quantity and quality of frac flowback
and produced water is required. Water quality can be easily tested; however, there is no
method for calculating and predicting water quantity from a dynamic well field that is being
actively developed. Therefore, it is important to develop a protocol for water production
calculation and prediction.

22

2.7.2. Green completions

Recycling wastewater can reduce air emissions from trucks since new water does not
need to be transported to the site. In addition, other potential spills and leakages of gas can be
lowered, such as the storage tank of wastewater from which gas (methane for example) can
emit into the air. EPA issued new regulations on air pollution from hydraulically fractured
gas wells on Apr. 17, 2012 [50]. The new regulation requires all operations to practice
reduced emissions or green completions to capture gas and other volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) that are released with hydraulic fracturing flowback water. Much of the
gas released during fracturing is off-gassing from the flowback water and measures need to
be taken to assure it is not vented to the atmosphere.
Green completion techniques are the methods designed to minimize the released natural
gas and oil vapors into the environment during the completion period of a well. The benefits
of green completions include minimizing the release of greenhouse gases (such as methane)
and VOCs, and maximizing the recovery of natural resources by selling the gas instead of
letting it go into the atmosphere [5].
Under the new rule, estimation was made that between 190,000 and 290,000 tons of
VOCs emissions and from 12,000 to 20,000 tons of benzene emissions from hydraulic
fracturing equipment would be eliminated per year. In addition, between 1 million and 1.7
million tons of unrecovered methane emissions would be eliminated by this rule. The EPA
announced it would delay requiring the use of green completion technology until 2015 to
provide time for producers to finish the transition. Before 2015 operators will have the option
of using either green completion technology or flaring gas [51].

23

2.8.

Current research on produced water quantity

In order to treat and reuse produced water, it is important to understand how much water
is produced as well as its quality. Current research has focused on the quality of produced
water, since the production pattern of produced water is complicated and changes from well
to well. There are many factors impacting the volume of produced water: type of well drilled,
location of well within the reservoir structure, type of completion, type of water separation
and treatment facilities, water flooding for enhanced oil recovery, insufficient produced
water volume for water flooding, loss of mechanical integrity and subsurface communication
problems [20]. Typically horizontal wells have higher water production rates than vertical
wells. On average, 7 bbls of water is produced with production of one bbl of crude oil in the
U.S. [52], the same result American Petroleum Institutes (API) produced water surveys
found in 1985 and 1995. API had calculated the water-to-oil ratio of about 7.5 bbls of water
for each bbl of oil produced, and the number increased to approximately 9.5 according to the
produced water survey in 2002 conducted by API [20].
There has been very limited research on produced water decline trends. In 2011, the
USGS (United States Geological Survey) conducted a study on oil, gas and water production
from Wattenberg Field in Colorado. Produced water volume of one sample well decreases
from 1.2 to 0.65 bbl/day over 5 years from 1990 to 1995; however the pattern of water
production is not analyzed [53].
The Arps equation (Equation 2.1) [54] is generally used for calculating the production
rate of oil and gas and therefore can be used as a first approximation for modeling decline
rates. In the Arps equation,

is production rate at t,

is initial production rate,

decline rate constant, t is time and b is the degree of curvature.

24

is the

2.1
In the Arps equation (Equation 2.1), b value changes from 0 to 1. When b=0, the Arps
equation changes to the form of Q=Ae-kt which is exponential decline, and when b=1, the
equation changes to harmonic decline.
Figure 2.9 shows the different decline curves with different b values in Arps equation.

Figure 2.9. Decline curves from different b values in Arps equation [55]

2.9.

Objectives and hypothesis

Previous research has focused on produced water quality and methods for treatment.
When considering reusing frac flowback and produced water, the quantity of water is also
important for designing the capacity of the treatment facility. Therefore, it is necessary to
study the water production trends from these wells as well as the relationships between water
production and spatial location. GIS will be the best tool for understanding how water

25

quantity varies in different locations. At the same time, since disposal wells are still the most
commonly used way to handle wastewater from oil and gas wells, it is important to be aware
of how much water to expect so that truck trips to carry the water to disposal wells can be
estimated.
This research focuses on fitting historical water production data from Noble Energy Inc.
wells in Wattenberg field with the Arps equation, by studying the historical decline trends of
water produced, and modeling prediction of water production. The research has four research
objectives:
1. Develop protocol for predicting produced water production from vertical wells
2. Develop protocol for predicting frac flowback and produced water production from
horizontal wells
3.

Create Excel tool for predicting total water production for Wattenberg field

4.

Complete case studies of tool application in three different well fields.

26

Chapter 3. Development of protocols and tools for predicting frac

flowback and produced water volume from Wattenberg oil and gas
field
Bing Bai a, Caleb Douglasb, Ken Knoxb, Ken Carlson a
a

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado

Noble Energy, Inc., Denver, Colorado

To be submitted to Journal Petroleum Science and Engineering

Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop protocols and interactive tools that could be used to
predict frac flowback and produced water volumes considering the unique decline rates that exist
for different types of oil and gas wells. Specifically, water production data from the Colorado Oil
and Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC) and Noble Energy Inc. were used to develop
protocols for modeling water production for vertical and horizontal wells, a distinction made
largely due to the different amounts of water used for each. If centralized water treatment and
handling facilities are going to be designed and constructed, it is important to have a reliable
estimate of the water that will be produced in the future as wells are completed and brought on
line. An Excel-based tool was developed utilizing the horizontal and vertical well protocols for
predicting total volume of water production by current and future wells in Wattenberg Field.
Two case studies have been conducted including one with all of the Noble wells in Wattenberg
Field and one with a subset assuming a regional treatment center might be established.
Uncertainty of the predictions was determined using standard error calculations on the two
27

modeling parameters for water flow decline rates. An interactive Excel-based spreadsheet has
been developed to allow predictions of water production based on the number of horizontal and
vertical wells drilled in the future.
Research highlights:

Two protocols were developed for predicting water production from vertical and
horizontal oil and gas wells.

An Excel-based tool was created that utilizes the two protocols to predict total water
production in Wattenberg field.

Uncertainty of predictions was estimated by determining the 95% confidence limits of

two parameters used for decline rate modeling.

Two cases studies were conducted using the Excel-based tool to predict flowback and
produced water.

Keywords: Oil and Gas Wells, Frac Flowback, Produced Water, Wattenberg Field

3.1.

Introduction

By the end of 2010, the proven reserves of crude oil in the U.S. were 19.1 billion barrels
[56], and the natural gas reserves were estimated to be greater than 300 trillion cubic feet
[57]. Since more than 60% of US energy is supplied by oil and gas, it is likely that the
number of wells drilled over the next few decades will continue to increase as a result of
increased energy demand [2]. In the oil and gas industry, water is a major concern, not only
because of its demand in drilling and hydraulic fracturing, but also because of the water

28

produced from oil and gas wells. Drilling and hydraulically fracturing a horizontal shale well
requires an average of 3 to 6 million gallons of water [31] and in the Wattenberg field in
northern Colorado, each vertical and horizontal well uses an average of 0.39 million and 2.8
million gallons of water respectively [6, 34]. Increased water demand for the oil and gas
industry may stress already scarce water supplies in Colorado. However, after the completion
of a well, a large amount of water, known as frac flowback and produced water returns with
the extracted oil and gas. This water has higher total dissolved solids (TDS) and lower water
quality than fresh water [35, 58] and can be difficult to handle and treat. Water pollution
from frac flowback and produced water has drawn attention recently and will likely continue
to be a controversial topic in the future. One of the best strategies to mitigate the water
related risks in the oil and gas industry is to recycle and reuse water. Therefore it is important
to understand how much water is being produced and what the quality of that water is so that
the appropriate treatment processes can be chosen for reusing and recycling the water [59,
60].
Nomenclature
Q

Water flow rate (bbl/year)

Well age (year)

Vertical well water

production decay rate (year-1)

k1

Horizontal well frac flowback

production decay rate (year-1)

Horizontal well produced water

production decay rate (year-1)

Vertical well initial water flow

rate (bbl/year)

A1

Horizontal well initial frac

flowback flow rate (bbl/year)

Horizontal well initial produced

water flow rate (bbl/year)
29

3.2.

Methods and materials

3.2.1. Site location and description

The Wattenberg field is an unconventional shale play located northeast of Denver,
Colorado. With an estimated 195.3 billion cubic feet reserve of wet natural gas in 2009, the
Wattenberg field is ranked as the 10th largest natural gas field in the United States [24].
Additionally, some estimates have predicted that Wattenberg field could yield as much as 1
to 2 billion barrels of oil equivalent, comprised of 70% oil and 30% natural gas [61]. Lying
in the Denver-Julesburg Basin, the Wattenberg field has five formations: J Sandstone, Codell
Sandstone, Niobrara Formation, Hygiene Sandstone and Terry Sandstone [62]. By August
2011, there were over 18,000 active wells in Wattenberg field with approximately 7,700
operated by Noble Energy [63]. Figure 3.1 shows the locations of Noble wells in Wattenberg
field in Colorado.

30

Figure 3.1. Location of Noble oil and gas wells in the Wattenberg field of Colorado

3.2.2. Methods and data collection

Based on the different types of oil and gas wells, separate methods of analysis were
performed to study life-cycle water production trends of vertical and horizontal wells.
a. Methods and data collection for vertical oil and gas wells
For vertical wells, annual water production data for a sample of 1,677 Noble Energy wells
from 1999 to 2011 was obtained from the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
(COGCC) database. According to the dates of completion and first production, new wells in
each year were selected for this study as shown in Table 3.1.

31

The selected wells were then classified according to well age to study the water
production trend for 13 years. This subset of Noble Energy wells was used to make water
production predictions for the 30 year life-cycle of vertical wells in the Wattenberg field, a
timeframe that was chosen to represent the maximum well life.
Table 3.1. New wells from 1999 to 2011 and number of wells in each operating year
Year

New wells

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

6
10
29
28
65
105
131
161
227
333
184
170
183

Years in
Operation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Number of wells
1677
1494
1324
1140
807
535
374
243
138
73
45
16
6

b. Methods and data collection for horizontal oil and gas wells
Since the drilling of horizontal wells is relatively new (first started in 2010 in Wattenberg)
and since there are currently only approximately 200 horizontal wells for Noble Energy in
the Wattenberg field, a sample of 32 Noble Energy horizontal wells were studied. Daily frac
flowback and produced water data were acquired from Noble Energy. Based on the existing
frac flowback and produced water data, predictions of water production for the 30 year lifecycle of horizontal wells in the Wattenberg field were made.

32

3.3.

Data analysis and protocol

3.3.1. Protocol for vertical well predictions of produced water

The protocol for vertical wells is based on both frac flowback and produced water data.
Total water production in each operating year was summed for the chosen subset of vertical
wells and the average number of producing days in each operating year was calculated based
on the distribution of existing Noble Energy data (Table 3.2). Average daily water production
per well was computed from operating years 1 to 13 and annual water production was
calculated by multiplying average daily water production with the average number of
producing days. High water flow rates were observed in the first year of operation because of
the intrinsic frac flowback period (typically 1 to 2 days of high volume water production)
included in that year. Based on the results of these calculations, predictions of water
production for future years were made to an assumed well life-cycle of 30 years.
Table 3.2. Distribution of producing days for each operating year
Operating Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Average Producing Days

162
337
339
342
342
348
354
346
350
339
322
339
333

33

For the first operating year, all wells were not started at the beginning of the year; hence
the average production period is 162 days (less than half of the production days in the
following years). Based on the existing 13 years of water production data, an exponential
decline curve was applied to the water production trend for predicting future water
generation (Q=Ae-kt). An exponential decline curve was chosen for this subset of wells
because it best fits the behavior of vertical water production in the Wattenberg field.
However, some fields with more connate water will have a different best-fit curve. The type
of curve chosen as a foundation may change, but the protocol should yield a consistent
outcome. Based on the average value of A and k (rate constant) from all 1,677 vertical wells
(Appendix A, Table A.1), and the days of production from Table 3.2, the equation of water
production rate is:
Q=1.981e-0.1614t

(R2=0.5336)

(1)

Equation 1 shows the average water production rate from vertical wells in Wattenberg
Field. However, from the water production data, it is known that the water production varies
throughout the Wattenberg field. In order to understand the relationship between the spatial
location of wells and the decay rate constant, an ArcGIS map was interpolated based on the
decay rate constant (k value) of each vertical well as shown in Figure 3.2. Based on the
interpolated GIS map of k values shown in Figure 3.2, the average k value for a selected
subset of the Wattenberg field can be calculated in ArcGIS. An example of using ArcGIS to
calculate average k value for a particular case study is described later in the paper.

34

Figure 3.2. Interpolated k values of Noble Energy vertical oil and gas wells in Wattenberg field

In Figure 3.2, the k (decay rate) of water production from vertical wells varies from 0.023
(half-life of 30.14 years) in the southwest to 3.58 (half-life of 0.19 years) in the northeast of
the Wattenberg field. The reason for the large variation in k or half-life may be due to
geologic formation differences that can be studied in the future. Additionally, the newer a
well is, the less water production data are available. This may lead to a higher k and shorter
half-life prediction. It is also observed that the k value is not homogeneous, as shown by the
dark blue pockets in light green areas. Therefore, to adequately determine the proper k value,
35

a spatial area must be defined. In Equation 1, the k value was defined as the average k across
the 1,677 vertical wells.
3.3.2. Protocol for horizontal well predictions of frac flowback and produced water
Unlike vertical wells, horizontal wells use more water for drilling and fracturing, while
having longer frac flowback periods that last up to two months. The protocol for horizontal
wells is based on both frac flowback and produced water data. However, since there are only
about 200 horizontal wells in the Wattenberg field, all of which were completed after 2010, a
sample of 32 horizontal wells from Noble Energy was chosen for the estimation of water
production rates.
When production data are plotted by years in operation, it is seen that the water production
decline rate is different for frac flowback and produced water. Therefore distinct rate models
need to be developed. To distinguish flowback from produced water, two methods of
analysis were performed on the data of the 32 horizontal wells. Raw data analysis uses the
flowback report from Noble Energy as the flowback period and the day after the period as the
first day of produced water generation. Another approach, the modified data analysis, uses
the intersection point of first order decay trend lines of flowback and produced water curves
as the first day of produced water generation. Both methods can be seen in Figure 3.3.

36

Flowback (Modified)

Produced Water (Modified)

Produced Water (Raw)

Flowback(Raw)
200

FB
PW
Expon. (FB)
Expon. (PW)

Water production, bbl

180
160
140

Raw

Modified

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1

11

21

31

41

51

61

71
Day

81

91

101 111 121 131

Figure 3.3. Comparison of two methods (raw and modified data analysis) of
example horizontal well 70 Ranch BB21-65HN

Using the raw data analysis, it was found that the average flowback time for a horizontal
well was 27 days. However, it was also found that the average horizontal well did not
produce until the 74th day. This can be due to waiting for production equipment, waiting for
midstream infrastructure, or waiting for other wells on the pad to be completed. Hence, a
total flowback time is defined as the time after a well is completed till just before a well
produces and the flowback period for the average horizontal well in Wattenberg is assumed
to be 74 days from the raw data analysis. And from the modified analysis the average frac
flowback period for horizontal wells in Wattenberg field is assumed to be 61 days. . After
analyzing the frac flowback and produced water production curves for the 32 wells based on
the modified analysis method, the average curve was plotted and a prediction of future water
production was made. For frac flowback water, exponential decay function was used to
calculate the water production rate. Based on the average A1and k1 for all 32 horizontal wells,
the equation of frac flowback water production for horizontal wells in the first 61 days is:
37

Q=264.4e-0.043t

(R2=0.7869)

(2)

However for produced water, production rate was modeled with harmonic function for
peak flow condition. The equation of harmonic decay is:

, in which C is the initial

water production rate and a is the initial decay rate. After applying harmonic function to each
horizontal well, the average C and a value of 32 wells was calculated and the equation of
produced water production for horizontal wells is:
(R2=0.7379)

(3)

The average number of production days in each operating year used in the analysis is the
same as the vertical wells, and for the 162 days in the first operating year, there are assumed
to be 61 days of frac flowback and 101 days of produced water production.
Again, ArcGIS interpolated maps are used to estimate the spatially-defined k1 value (frac
flowback decay rate constant) in Equation 2 and a value (produced water decay rate constant)
in Equation 3. Figure 3.4 shows how k1 and a for horizontal wells differ spatially throughout
the Wattenberg field. Like the decay rate of vertical wells (k), the distribution of k1 and a are
not homogeneous. Therefore, in the analysis of all horizontal wells in the Wattenberg field,
an average k1 value of 0.043 (half-life of 16.12 days) and average a value of 0.04469 (halflife of 15.51 years) was used. The average is depicted in Equations 2 and 3.

38

Figure 3.4. k1 and a of horizontal oil and gas wells in the Wattenberg field

Based on Equation 1, 2 and 3, averaged water production curves of horizontal and vertical
wells in the Wattenberg field are shown in Figure 3.5. With more fracturing water use and
longer frac flowback time, horizontal wells have higher water production rate than vertical
wells. Also shown in Figure 3.5, horizontal wells have faster decay in the first year of
operation because of the large volume of frac flowback generated in the first year.

39

18

Well Water Production

16
Horizontal Well

Water production, bbl/well/day

14

Vertical Well

12
1.4
10

1.2
1

0.8
0.6

0.4
4

0.2
0

5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29

0
1

11

13
15
17
Operating Year

19

21

23

25

Figure 3.5. Horizontal and vertical well water production curves

40

27

29

3.4.

Development of Excel-based tool for predicting frac flowback and

produced water volumes from the Wattenberg oil and gas field

3.4.1. Introduction of the tool

After combining the protocols of vertical and horizontal wells, an Excel-based tool was
developed to predict frac flowback and produced water volumes for existing wells in the
Wattenberg field. This was achieved through the development of the water production
curves, based on current well counts and historical production data. As seen from the
Wattenberg vertical and horizontal well models, water production prediction models can be
fitted with a single curve or with multiple curves
The developed Excel-based tool can also be used to predict water production for future
proposed development from given oil and gas field (or other spatially defined area) based on
the historical data. In order to perform the calculation, the required historical data includes
the number of existing wells, the type of these wells, and the associated production dates and
volumes in the given area so that the years of operation of each well can be determined. Once
curves are developed from existing wells in the area, the models can be applied to future
annual drilling and fracturing in terms of yearly wells planned.
Prediction of total water production in future years is calculated after inputting the planned
new wells and their types for each year, and by summing water produced from both existing
wells and proposed wells.

41

Inputs and outputs of the tool

The tool, based on the model developed with spatially-relevant historical data, has two
major inputs: the number of new vertical wells and the number of new horizontal wells for
each future year. Because the water production rate changes with the length of wellbore, and
all historical Noble wells were relatively homogeneous with the length of 4,500 feet, new
wells are all considered as or equivalent to 4,500 feet long. The output of the tool is the
predicted water production in each future year for the defined area. Figure 3.6 shows the
screen shot of the Excel tool (Available on the CEWC (Colorado Energy Water Consortium)
website).

Figure 3.6. Screen shot of the Excel tool with inputs and outputs

42

Method of prediction
From the described protocols, using historical water production data, area-specific water
production equations can be determined. These equations can be used to model the future
water production of existing wells. Additionally, the equations can be used to forecast water
production for future, proposed wells within the defined boundaries. By default, a prediction
of water produced from existing wells is made based on no new wells in future years.
However, the effect of future wells on water production can be determined by inputting the
planned number of each type of new wells into the developed tool.
In Figure 3.6, the tool depicts a Wattenberg-wide water prediction analysis where
historical well counts for each year and associated water production were obtained from
COGCC (pre 2009) and Noble Energy (after 2010). Example future well development was
input for years of 2012 through 2014 to include 200 new vertical wells and 100 new
horizontal wells annually in the defined area. These future development plans do not reflect
Noble Energys true well development forecasts for the Wattenberg field. Figure 3.7 shows
how future water production is affected by existing wells and proposed wells. It is seen that
water production will continue to increase along with well development but after drilling
stops, water production starts to drop. Additionally, Figure 3.7 depicts the default prediction
of the tool where no new wells are drilled and completed. In this example, water production
drops off drastically in the first few years and then settles into a gentler decay.

43

Figure 3.7. Description of method for predicting future total water production

Assumptions
Due to the complexity of the historical data, several assumptions were made during the
development of the tool:
a. Though there are more than 7,000 Noble Energy vertical wells in Wattenberg
field, only 1,677 vertical wells have available timeline information such as
drilling dates and first production dates. Therefore, these 1,677 wells were
chosen as a subset to develop the water production curves. This subset will affect
assumptions drawn about field-wide production curves.
b. Water production changes with the length of wellbore, since all historical wells
from Noble have been relatively homogeneous with the wellbore length of 4,500
feet, all new wells are considered equivalent to 4,500 feet long.

44

c. When a well is plugged and abandoned, it is assumed to have been operated for
greater than 10 years so that it produced very little water. Additionally, only
around 10 to 20 wells are plugged and abandoned in each year. Hence, the
impact from plugged and abandoned wells on total water production in that year
was assumed negligible.
d. Refractured wells are considered to behave similar to newly completed wells.
This assumption will be verified in future work.
e. Future wells are assumed to behave the same as historical wells.
3.4.2. Uncertainty analysis
Water production trends of vertical wells, as well as frac flowback water production trends
of horizontal wells in the Wattenberg field, were all fitted with an exponential decay function
of the form Q=Ae-kt and produced water production trends of horizontal wells were fitted
with a harmonic decay function of the form

. For the developed tool, average values

of A, k, C and a for all Wattenberg field wells studied were used. However, Figures 3.2 and
3.5 both show significant variability in k, k1, and a. Another variables, A and C, also will
have variability from well to well. Therefore, uncertainty analyses were performed for all
parameters.
For all 1,677 vertical wells, the water production decline trend for each well was analyzed
and fitted to an exponential decay function. Since 438 of the vertical wells had limited water
production data and another 113 wells did not fit the decay function, only 1,126 k values
were used in the uncertainty analysis. A smaller subset of 153 wells was chosen randomly
for evaluation of A variability. The normal distribution of k and A is shown in Figure 3.8.
45

Histogram of k

Histogram of A

Normal

Normal

250

Mean
StDev
N

0.1614
0.1129
1126

1.981
1.753
153

40

Frequency

Frequency

200

150

100

50

Mean
StDev
N

50

30

20

10

-0.08

0.00

0.08

0.16

0.24

0.32

0.40

0.48

-1.6

0.0

1.6

3.2

4.8

6.4

8.0

9.6

Figure 3.8. Distribution of k and A for vertical wells

Since horizontal wells in the Wattenberg field are modeled by two separate functions for
flowback and produced water, four variables (A1 and k1 for flowback and C and a for
produced water) were analyzed for uncertainty using the same statistical method. Figure 3.9
shows the distribution of k1, A1, C and a values of horizontal wells.
Histogram of K1

Histogram of A1

Normal

Normal

Mean
StDev
N

7
6

0.04331
0.02294
32

Frequency

Frequency

4
3

5
4
3

1
0.00

0.02

0.04
K1

0.06

0.08

100

200

Histogram of C

300
A1

400

500

Histogram of a

Normal

Normal

Mean
StDev
N

25

30

88.86
183.4
32

Mean
StDev
N

25

20
Frequency

Frequency

20
15
10

15
10

264.4
110.3
32

Mean
StDev
N

-300

300

600

900

-0.16

0.00

0.16

0.32

0.48

Figure 3.9. Distribution of k1, A1, C and a for horizontal wells

46

0.64

0.04470
0.1202
32

Assuming the parameter values for both vertical and horizontal wells are normally
distributed, the z score for 95% confidence interval is 1.645 and the calculated statistical
values are shown in Table 3.3.

Table 3.3. Uncertainty analysis and acceptable range of variables

-1.645
+1.645

3.5.

k
0.1613
0.0033
0.1558
0.1669

A
1.981
0.141
1.748
2.214

k1
0.0434
0.0040
0.0366
0.0499

A1
264.4
19.4
232.3
296.5

C
88.8638
32.4282
35.5194
142.208

a
0.0447
0.0212
0.0098
0.0796

Case study of Noble wells in Wattenberg field

A case study to estimate total water production for all Noble Energy wells from 2012 to
2017 in Wattenberg field was conducted using the developed Excel-based tool. Historical
total water production and well count data was acquired for all Noble wells in Wattenberg
Field each year from 1999 to 2011. Data from 1999 to 2009 were extracted from the COGCC
website database, and the data for 2010 and 2011 was taken directly from the Noble Energy
Carte database.
By the end of 2011, a total of 7,486 wells from Noble Energy were producing in the
Wattenberg field. Overall, there were 7,371 vertical wells and 115 horizontal wells. Each of
these wells was modeled with the appropriate Wattenberg-average decay functions
(Equations 1, 2, and 3) and their specific well age. All water production from existing wells
in the Wattenberg field was projected out to 2017.

47

After applying the tool to all existing wells in the Wattenberg field, a development
assumption was made where 100 new horizontal wells and 200 new vertical wells would be
drilled and completed each year from 2012 to 2017. For each of these proposed wells, the
appropriate water production model was also applied using the tool. This assumption of well
development is used to demonstrate the planning capabilities of the tool if a company would
like to know how their new well plans will affect future water production.
The additive predicted volume of water production from both existing and proposed wells
from 2012 to 2017 is shown in Figure 3.10. Additionally, the case where no new wells are
drilled is shown in Figure 3.10. Finally, the 95% confidence interval for both cases is also
shown in Figure 3.10. The 95% or 2 confidence interval is calculated using values from
Table 3.3. For the high limit of the 95% confidence interval, the biggest A and smallest k
value was used in the calculation. This means the water production curve has the biggest
initial flow rate and slowest decay rate. For the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval,
the smallest A and biggest k value was used in the model.

48

10000

2 confidence interval of prediction with new wells

Predicted

2 confidence interval of prediction without new well

9000

Number of horizontal wells

Water production, million bbl/year

Total water production (million bbl/year)

7000

Water production prediction without new well

Water production prediction with 200 vertical and

100 horizontal new wells each year

6000

5000
4000

3000
2

Total number of wells in each year

8000

Number of vertical wells

2000

Historical

1000

0
1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

Year

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Figure 3.10. Total water production prediction of all Noble wells

in the Wattenberg field from 2012 to 2017

From Figure 3.10, a few observations can be drawn. A large jump in water production is
seen in 2010. This is due to the introduction of horizontal wells. From the prediction made by
the tool, it is also clear that water production will decrease from 2012 to 2015. From 2016 to
2017 the total water production increases again to around 3.5 million bbls. Though there are
new wells being drilled each year from 2012 to 2015, total water production in Wattenberg
field actually decreased due to the large number of new wells from 2009 to 2011. This shows
that from 2012 to 2015, total water production in the Wattenberg field is strongly affected by
the wells drilled in 2010 and 2011 (total of 1,415 vertical and 115 horizontal) rather than the
new wells from 2012 to 2015 (200 vertical and 100 horizontal each year). Total water
production increases again in 2016 and 2017 when new wells in each year provide greater
49

influence than the existing wells. If no new wells are drilled, water production is seen to drop
from approximately 3 million bbls in 2011 to about 1 million bbls in 2017. This is expected
since without new wells, the water production trend would revert to the produced water rate
after 2011, as seen in Figure 3.5.

3.6.

Case study of selected Noble wells in northeast Wattenberg field

In the previous case study estimating water production for all 7,486 Noble wells in the
Wattenberg field, the k values for both vertical and horizontal wells were average values for
the whole field. However, according to Figures 3.2 and 3.5, k values vary spatially
throughout the Wattenberg field. To make a more precise water production prediction, a
smaller area can be chosen where the k value is more tailored. Therefore in order to
understand the water produced in a smaller geographic area, a case study of selected wells in
the northeast Wattenberg field was conducted using both the predictive k value tool in
ArcGIS and the estimated water production tool in Excel. The selection of wells is shown in
Figure 3.11.

50

Figure 3.11. Selection of wells in northeast Wattenberg field

From the GIS attribute table of the selected region, 568 vertical and 12 horizontal wells
were analyzed, and the average k values for both types of wells were computed in ArcGIS, as
shown in Figure 3.12 and Figure 3.13.

51

Figure 3.12. Distribution of k value of selected vertical wells in ArcGIS

Figure 3.13. Distribution of k1 and a values of selected horizontal wells in ArcGIS

After applying the computed, spatially relevant k, k1 and a into Equations 1, 2, and 3, the
water production functions for wells in the selected area of the Wattenberg field were
modified from the averaged equations. And for the selected wells, the average value of A, A1
and C was 2.003, 259.9 and 142.995 respectively. As a result, the equation for predicting
vertical well water production for the selected area is:
Q=2.003e-0.197t

52

(R2=0.8073)

(4)

The equation for predicting horizontal well frac flowback water production for the
selected area is:
Q=259.9e-0.042t

(R2=0.7849)

(5)

The equation for horizontal well produced water production for the selected area is:
(R2=0.8022)

(6)

Water production for selected vertical and horizontal wells was calculated using the
Excel-based tool. Figure 3.14 and Figure 3.15 show the comparison of water production
trends for both vertical and horizontal wells between Wattenberg field-average k value and
area-specific k values from selected wells in northeast Wattenberg Field.
2

Water production, bbl/well/day

1.8
1.6

2 confidnece interval of selected vertical wells

1.4

All vertical wells in Wattenberg Field

1.2

Selected vertical wells in northeast Wattenberg

Field

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1

10

13

16
Year

19

22

25

28

Figure 3.14. Comparison of water production trends between all vertical wells and
selected vertical wells in northeast Wattenberg Field

53

80
2 confidence interval

Water production, bbl/well/day

70

All horizontal wells in Wattenberg Field

60

Selected horizontal wells in northeast

Wattenberg Field

50
0.8
40

0.7

30

0.6
0.5

20

0.4
5

10

11

14

17

20

23

26

29

0
1

4
Year

Fig. 3.15. Comparison of water production trends between all horizontal wells and
selected horizontal wells in northeast Wattenberg field

In this case study, the difference in k, k1, and a values for a chosen subset area (northeast
part) of the Wattenberg field is compared to the entire field model. Different k, k1, and a
values result in different equations for both vertical and horizontal wells when predicting the
water production. As shown in Figures 3.14 and 3.15, the model used for predictions of the
well subset is different from the one of the whole Wattenberg field. It may be more accurate
at predicting subset water production than applying the field-wide model. This case study
shows the value of applying ArcGIS with the Excel tool to predict water production based on
spatial locations.

54

3.7.

Conclusion

Water usage in oil and gas development has been discussed at great length. However, it is
known that oil and gas wells have the potential to produce and return water to the hydrologic
cycle. Understanding these return flows is essential to understanding the complete water
cycle associated with oil and gas development. Additionally, understanding these return
flows can aid in treatment efforts that bring produced water back to beneficial uses.
This paper describes a simple tool for predicting total water production from existing and
future oil and gas wells. While the tool is developed for the Wattenberg field in this paper,
the case study of northeast Wattenberg demonstrates the tools ability to be tailored to other
areas by altering the functions. In the case of the Wattenberg field, the curves chosen are a
first order decay function. It was determined that a single first order decay function was
sufficient at modeling vertical well water production and two separate decay functions were
required for predicting flowback and produced water from horizontal wells. Additionally, it
was observed that decay rates vary drastically over a given area. Hence, to accurately
forecast water production, a keen knowledge of historical decay rates and a defined project
boundary are required.
From the first case study of all Noble wells in the Wattenberg field, it is clear that an
increased total volume of produced water should be expected in the future with the expanded
reliance on horizontal wells. Additionally, it is seen how proposed future development affects
water production. As industry moves toward greater reliance on horizontal wells, water
production will increase. From the second case study of the northeast Wattenberg field, it is
seen that a tighter boundary can positively affect the accuracy of the decay rate. Therefore,
choosing smaller project areas will increase the accuracy of the water production forecast.
55

While work can be done to minimize the effects of assumptions and historical data can be
improved, ArcGIS and Excel tools can be built with models based on historical data to
predict future water production for existing and proposed oil and gas wells. This knowledge
of how current and future oil and gas development will affect water production in a field can
be used to aid in decision making surrounding water treatment, disposal, transportation, and
the efficacy of pursuing development in a given field.

56

Chapter 4. Case study on wells in Wells Ranch region, Wattenberg

4.1.

Water production prediction of wells in Wells Ranch region

Another case study was performed in the Wells Ranch Region in northeast Wattenberg
Field. Figure 4.1 shows the location and the studied wells in the Wells Ranch play in
Wattenberg Field. A centralized water supply and wastewater treatment facility was
considered to be built, and according to the database of Noble Energy, there are 283 vertical
wells and 28 horizontal wells in this area. These wells were classified according to the year
of the flowback report and Table 4.1 shows the number of new wells in each year.

Figure 4.1: Location of wells ranch region and referred wells in Wattenberg Field

57

Table 4.1: Number of new wells in each year in Wells Ranch Region
Year
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

New vertical well

14
83
60
37
26
63

New horizontal well

0
0
0
5
6
17

Daily water production for each of these 311 wells was obtained from Noble Energy and
due to the limited data for horizontal wells, only 15 flowback reports for horizontal wells
were available from Noble Energy. Water production trends for vertical and horizontal wells
were modeled all with exponential decay function.
In order to calculate the water production rate for these wells, production curves were
made for each of these wells. Because among the 283 vertical wells, 61 wells have only one
year of production data, data from 222 vertical wells were fitted to an exponential decline
curve in water production and their A and k values were used to determine the vertical wells
production rate. For the 15 horizontal wells with sufficient data sets, both frac flowback and
produced water production curves were plotted.
Based on the average A and k values from 222 vertical wells, the water production rate for
vertical wells in the Wells Ranch region is:
Q=5.189e-0.2747t

(R2=0.8356)

(7)

And based on the average A1, A2, k1 and k2 values from 15 horizontal wells, frac flowback
water production rate for horizontal wells in this region is:
Q=1773.45e-0.1946t
58

(R2=0.7236)

(8)

And the produced water flow rate for horizontal wells in this region is:
Q=0.6731e-0.0082t

(R2=0.8418)

(9)

In Eq. (7), (8) and (9), the average value of A, k, A1, k1, A2 and k2 were used for the
prediction of water production. In order to understand the reliability of these equations, an
uncertainty analysis for these wells was performed. Figure 4.2 and 4.3 show the normal
distribution of these variables.

Histogram of vertical k

Histogram of horizontal k1

Normal

Normal

40

Mean
StDev
N

0.2747
0.1476
222

Frequency

30

20

10
1

0.00

0.15

0.30

0.45
0.60
vertical k

0.75

0.90

1.05

-0.2

0.0

0.2
0.4
horizontal k1

0.6

Histogram of horizontal k2
Normal

Mean
StDev
N

0.0082
0.006603
15

Frequency

Frequency

Mean
StDev
N

4
3
2
1
0

-0.005

0.000

0.005
0.010
horizontal k2

0.015

0.020

Figure 4.2: Distribution of k, k1 and k2 of wells in wells ranch region

59

0.8

0.1946
0.2260
15

Histogram of vertical A

Histogram of horizontal A1

Normal

Normal

Mean
StDev
N

100

5.189
8.408
222

Frequency

Frequency

1773
2497
15

80

60

40

20

Mean
StDev
N

-15

15

30

45
vertical A

60

75

0
-4000

90

-2000

2000
4000
horizontal A1

6000

8000

10000

Histogram of horizontal A2
Normal

Mean
StDev
N

0.6731
1.089
15

Frequency

6
5
4
3
2
1
0

-1

1
horizontal A2

Figure 4.3: Distribution of A, A1 and A2 of wells in wells ranch region

Figure 4.4 shows a comparison of k values from all vertical wells (A) and 222 Wells
Ranch vertical wells (B). Better resolution of k values is seen in the map B because more k
values were used in map B compared to map A with only 66 k values.

60

Figure 4.4: (A) Map of k values interpolated from 1,667 vertical wells in Wattenberg field
(B) Map of k values interpolated from 222 wells ranch vertical wells

Table 4.2: Uncertainty analysis and acceptable range of variables

k

k1

A1

k2

A2

0.2747

5.189

0.1946

1773.45

0.0082

0.6731

0.0099

0.564

0.0584

644.65

0.0017

0.2811

-1.645

0.258

4.261

0.099

713.001

0.005

0.211

+1.645

0.291

6.117

0.291

2833.9

0.011

1.136

61

Figure 4.5 and 4.6 show the production trends of vertical and horizontal well with 95%
confidence intervals.
5

Water production, bbl/day/well

4.5
4
3.5

2 confidence interval

Average

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1

10

13

16
Year

19

22

25

28

Figure 4.5. Water production trend of vertical well in wells ranch region
250

Water production, bbl/day/well

2 confidence interval
Average

200
0.8
150

0.7
0.6

100

0.5
0.4

50

0.3
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29

0
1

11

13

15 17
Year

19

21

23

25

27

29

Figure 4.6. Water production trend of horizontal well in wells ranch region

62

Compared to the case study conducted in chapter 3 with selected wells in northeast
Wattenberg field, this case study is more specific and focused on the Wells Ranch area,
where Noble Energy is planning future development. This specific case study provides more
precise water production trends of wells in Wells Ranch region compared to the results from
average values of Wattenberg field. When predicting future water production in this region,
more accurate computation will be available by using the Equations (7), (8) and (9).
Figure 4.7 shows the predicted water production from all wells in the Wells Ranch area
with 50 vertical and 30 horizontal new wells drilled each year from 2012 to 2017. The
assumption of well development is used to demonstrate the planning capabilities of the tool if
a user would like to know how their new well plans will affect future water production.
Because it is assumed that 30 new horizontal wells are drilled in 2012 compared to 6 in 2011,
the water production increases rapidly. And since the number of new wells after 2012 stays
constant, the predicted water production increases more consistently. On the other hand, if
there are no new wells drilled after 2011, water production drops quickly from 400,000 to
70,000 bbl/year.

63

1600000

800

2 confidence interval of prediction with new

wells
2 confidence interval of prediction without
new wells
Number of horizontal wells

1400000

700

Number of vertical wells

Total water production (bbl/year)

600

Predicted

Total number of wells each year

Water production, bbl/year

1200000

Water production prediction without new

wells

1000000

500

800000

400

600000

300

Historical
400000

200

200000

100

0
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Year

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Figure 4.7. Total water production prediction of all wells in Wells Ranch Region
from 2012 to 2017

4.2.

Comparison of exponential and harmonic functions

In chapter 3 and 4, production of horizontal wells was fitted with exponential decline
curves, however it may underestimate the volume of produced water since the exponential
function is a form of Arps equation when b=0. When designing wastewater treatment
facilities, it is essential to know the peak flow rate and in this case, exponential decline may
not be the best function for predicting water production. Therefore, a comparison of
exponential and harmonic functions was conducted on production predictions in the Wells
Ranch area.

64

When b=1, the Arps equation is referred to as a harmonic decline with the equation of
. After fitting the produced water data of 15 Wells Ranch wells with harmonic
decline, the produced water production trend is:
(R2=0.7273)

(10)

The comparison of exponential and harmonic functions is shown in Figure 4.8. When
using an exponential function, the water production rate decays quickly from 85 bbl/day/well
in the first year to 2.9 bbl/day/well in the third year. For the same decline rate constant (Di),
the production rate decreases from 69 to 52 in the first three years assuming a harmonic
function. Therefore the exponential function is considered as the aggressive decline and the
harmonic function is considered as the conservative decline.

Water production, bbl/day/well

100
90

Exponential
Harmonic

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1

10

13

16
Year

19

22

25

28

Figure 4.8. Comparison of exponential and harmonic decline of produced water production
from 15 horizontal wells in Wells Ranch region in Wattenberg field, Colorado

Figure 4.8 shows a huge difference in water production between two different functions,
and because the initial flow rates were different from two functions, the two water production
curves in Figure 4.8 dont start from the same point. As a result, produced water flow rate
65

varies a lot with different fitting functions. Because there is only one year of data available
for these 15 horizontal wells, it is not possible to determine the true long term decline trend
and therefore an assumption needs to be made. In this case, it is recommended that
wastewater treatment facilities be designed based on conservative decline assumptions and
therefore it is recommended that a harmonic function be used.

66

Chapter 5. Conclusions
A study of water production from oil and gas wells in Wattenberg field was performed and
Arps equation can be used for modeling produced water flow rate for both vertical and horizontal
well. In this study, the water production rate was modeled with exponential decline which has
the most aggressive decay when b=0 in the Arps equation. Limitations of the approach occurred
because of the limited production data of horizontal wells and the use of average k values, even
though there is considerable spatial variability as shown in Figure 3.2 and 3.4. The case study on
Wells Ranch wells showed significant difference in the water production rate between
exponential (b=0) and harmonic (b=1) functions, indicating that the exponential function may
not be the best approach for predicting produced water production because it may underestimate
the volume of produced water.
This study described a framework which can be used when trying to understand water
production trends from oil and gas wells. In the future, more data will be collected and Arps
equations with various b values will be studied to find out the best fitting function for water
production. At the same time, in order to better understand the relationship between k values and
spatial locations, a web based, user friendly GIS application will be developed using ArcGIS so
that the prediction can be made based on the chosen area rather than the average value from the
entire field. Finally water quality data will also be integrated into the application so it can
provide a reference for users to design treatment facilities for water recycling.

67

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[55] F.A.S.T.RTA. Advanced Production Decline Analysis.
http://www.fekete.com/software/rta/media/webhelp/c-te-analysis.htm
[56] OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries). 2011. Annual Statistical
Bulletin, 2010/2011 Edition.
[57] American Gas Association. 2012. Preliminary findings concerning 2011 natural gas
reserves. April 03, 2012.
[58] Shramko, A., Palmgren, T. and Gallo, D., etc. M-I SWACO. 2009. Analytical
Characterization of Flowback Waters In the Field. In 16th Annual Petroleum & Biofuels
Environmental Conference (IPEC), 3-5 November 2009, Houston, Texas.
[59] Yoxtheimer, D. Water Treatment Solutions for Marcellus Natural Gas Development.
[60] Kimball, B., CDM. Key considerations for frac flowback/produced water reuse and
treatment. In NJWEA Annual Conference, May 9-13, 2011, Atlantic City, NJ.
[61] Raabe, S. 2011. Oil extimate in northern Colorado pumps up job, revenue prospects.
The Denver Post, 16 Nov. 2011.
[62] Weimer, R.J., Sonnenbert, S.A., and Matuszczak, R.A., etc. Wattenberg Field, Denver
Basin, Colorado. Search and Discovery Article #20001, 1999.
[63] Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission. 2011. In COGCC Hearing:
Wattenberg Horizontal Rule Making, 8-9 Aug, 2011, Denver, CO.

74

Appendix A. Method details

A.1. Vertical well water production data collection and analysis
There are two major sources for historical water production data of oil and gas wells in
Wattenberg field. COGCC has yearly reports of all producing wells in each year in Colorado
State, including oil, gas and water production data. Due to the limited access to all information of
these wells, a sample of 1,677 vertical and 32 horizontal wells is chosen. Several filtration
methods were applied to the COGCC reports to select the sample: All sample wells should be in
Wattenberg field, and have all information including completion date, first production date,
operation status and well type. The completion dates and first production dates are used in this
study to determine well ages, and only wells that are producing were selected in this sample.
There are totally 13 yearly reports of all wells in Colorado, after applying the filtration methods
to all of these reports, 1,677 vertical wells with needed information were chosen for analysis.
Another source of data collection is the Carte system of Noble Energy Incorporation.
However there is not any information about completion and first production date in the system,
only frac flowback data report of vertical wells were acquired from Noble Energy. After
comparing flowback water with produced water of vertical wells in Wattenberg, it is necessary to
neglect water produced during flowback period since it is so short (usually less than 1 to 2 days).
Therefore, only produced water data from COGCC database was used for the analysis of water
production trend of vertical wells in Wattenberg field.
The analysis is based on the average value of water production and producing days. From
the COGCC data, average producing days were calculated (see Table 3.2) and depending on the
well age, all these wells were classified from well age 1 to 13 (see Table 3.1). By summing up
75

total water produced from all wells of the same well age and divided by total number of wells of
the same well age, the average water production rate (bbl/well/year) was computed. And the
daily water production rate is calculated from the yearly rate divided by average producing days
in each year.
After plotting the daily water production in each operating year with time, the water
production trend curve of vertical well is made. As shown in Eq. (1), the curve was fitted into
exponential decay. The average decay rate for the entire Wattenberg field is 0.112 year-1 and in
order to study the relationship between decay rate k and spatial location of wells, k value for each
vertical well of 1,677 well samples was computed. And there are only 1,230 k values calculated
from the sample, for the other 447 wells k value was not able to compute either because of the
curve was not exponential decay or there was only one value (wells in 2011). All data and
calculation results of vertical wells are shown in Table A.1 and A.2.

A.2. Horizontal well water production data collection and analysis

Unlike vertical wells, there was no horizontal well before 2010 so yearly water production
data from COGCC cannot be used for analyzing water production trend for horizontal wells.
Also because of long frac flowback period of horizontal wells, it is essential to study both frac
flowback and produced water production trend.
All the analysis of horizontal wells in this research was based on water production data
from Noble Energy Carte system, including both hourly frac flowback report and daily
produced water data. Only 32 wells production data was acquired so only a sample of 32
horizontal wells was studied in this research. New report for each well was made by converting
frac flowback data into daily data and combining them with produced water data. Frac flowback

76

water curves were fitted into exponential decay and produced water curves were fitted into
harmonic decay and k1 and a values were calculated and these calculations were all made from
the modified data analysis method for horizontal wells (Figure 3.3). All calculation results of
horizontal wells are shown in Table A.3. After Calculating k1 and a value for each well, curves
were plotted for each k value of every well, and based on the 64 curves (32 for k1 and 32 for a)
the average curve (Eq.(2) and (3)) was made to represent the water production trend of all
horizontal wells.

A.3. 30-year water production rate for vertical and horizontal wells
For both vertical and horizontal well, a life time (30 year) of water production rate was
predicted for use by the developed Excel based tool. According to Eq. (1), (2) and (3), daily
water production for both types of wells and predicted yearly volume of water production is
shown in Table A.4 and A.5.

77

78

452.0
243.0
315.0
830.1
550.0
641.0
843.0
990.0
341.0
181.0
621.0

963.0
657.0
24.0
762.0
903.0
321.0
691.0
364.0
622.0
511.0
782.0
672.0
935.0

870.0
191.0
121.0
740.0
741.0
407.0
6.0
905.0
654.0
422.0

34.0
663.0
704.0
385.0
129.0
201.0
533.0
453.0
366.0
426.0
730.0
761.0
525.0
84.0
92.0
826.0
273.0
221.0
21.0
215.0
144.0
741.0
602.0
153.0
22.0
461.0
756.0
303.0
242.0
472.0
771.0
972.0
423.0
180.0
363.0
13.0
15.0
611.0
922.0
494.0
663.0
115.0

472.0
142.0
280.0
502.0
633.0
423.0
452.0

401.0
472.0
821.0
573.0
233.0
102.0
313.0
512.0
463.0

473.0
881.0
292.0
923.0
483.0
612.0
335.0
551.0
711.0
170.0
643.0
274.0
265.0
713.0
881.0
533.0
840.0
912.0
842.0
743.0
912.0
470.0

970.0
621.0
584.0

095.0
572.0
286.0
877.0
193.0
685.0
552.0
771.0
561.0
143.0
000.1

233.0
972.0
050.0

488.0
422.0
030.0

070.0
437.0

081.0
807.91
833.0
590.1
631.0
647.0
381.0
988.0
444.1
444.0
054.0
993.0
393.0
868.0
434.0
530.0
243.0
871.0
361.0
328.0
037.0
037.0
654.1
101.1

893.0
111.0
895.0
333.0
701.0

240.0

313.0
873.0
171.0
265.0
531.0
571.0

603.0

437.0
041.0
071.0
615.0
622.0
822.0
110.1
504.0
153.0
417.1
093.0
415.1
331.0
538.0
192.1
039.0
032.1
573.0
912.0
873.0
944.0
504.0
692.0
990.0
482.0
328.0
662.0
482.0
524.0
078.0
352.2
662.1

520.0
092.0
461.0
970.0

955.0
480.0
942.0
855.0
838.0
843.2
731.2
600.0
413.0
263.1
763.0
522.0
349.0
341.0

065.0
460.0
260.0
702.0
033.0
110.01
903.1
800.0
273.0
328.0
952.0
221.0
678.0
372.0
000.1
010.0
863.0
251.0
850.0

120.0
103.2
364.1
915.0
299.0
456.0

081.0
520.0
708.0
474.0

064.0
653.0
844.0
371.0
733.0
884.0
855.0
610.0
101.0
460.0
233.0
888.0
704.0
048.0
911.0

241.0
953.0
630.0
751.0
053.0
340.0
942.0
153.0

470.0
330.0
120.0

471.0
621.0
252.0
442.0
441.0
612.0

920.0

003.0
183.0
330.0
630.0
023.0
321.0
760.0
483.0
014.0
258.0
727.0
170.0
324.0
390.0
071.0
183.0
902.0
600.0
130.0
681.0
272.0
321.0
942.0
712.0
692.0
981.0

044.0
944.0
223.1
370.0
545.0
202.0
000.0
962.0
101.0
139.0
574.0
930.0
482.0
531.0
381.0
944.0

055.0
767.0
231.0
575.0
358.0
522.0
673.0
063.0
717.0
089.0
544.0
005.1
287.0
335.0
723.0
432.0
487.0
046.0
423.0
445.0
178.0
854.0
262.0
584.0
651.0
456.1
448.0
552.0
162.0
891.0
131.0

582.0
902.0
471.0
405.0

398.0
440.0
513.0
193.1
364.0
422.1
017.0
028.0
291.1

525.0
724.0
064.0
379.0
994.0
455.0
236.0
196.0
075.0
001.0
504.0
282.0
233.0
851.3
540.3
563.0
733.0
000.1
359.0
983.0
964.0
154.0
770.0
830.0
843.0
740.0
470.0
311.0
182.0
330.0
286.0
864.0
065.0
435.0
860.0

832.1
653.0

324.1
322.0
941.0
956.0
533.0
695.0
777.0
797.1
510.1
300.1
860.1
540.0
832.0
193.0
727.0
711.0
532.0
759.0
301.1

289.0
305.1
424.1
835.0
493.0
271.0
162.0
092.0

154.1
331.4
531.0
812.1

403.0
361.0
420.0
959.0
697.0
461.1
119.1
811.0

535.0
331.0
511.0
221.2
534.0
225.0
643.0
005.0
020.1
971.0
322.0
197.0
403.0
960.0
123.0
820.0

461.1
258.0
630.0
844.0
894.0
300.0
307.1
927.2
222.0
744.0
801.1
579.0
862.0
724.0
614.0
915.1
092.0
816.0
505.0
977.0

082.0
124.0
102.0
902.0
916.0
762.0
741.0
584.0
125.0
954.0
152.0
743.0
903.0
241.0
894.0

376.0
206.0
772.0
861.0
435.0
854.0
002.1
157.0
241.0
323.1

272.0
002.0
610.0
280.0
575.0
110.0
245.0
057.0
271.0
531.0
864.0
705.0
022.0
754.0
994.0
879.0
244.0
765.0
163.0
085.0

180.0
471.0
683.0
515.0
442.0
942.0
012.0
723.0
152.0

731.0
141.0
761.0
410.0
695.0
532.0
156.0
914.0
361.0
486.1
916.0
630.0
093.0
531.0
631.0
931.0

945.0
822.0

946.0

425.0
382.1
663.0
794.2
380.2
887.1
882.3
061.0
662.0
897.0
606.1
460.0
541.0

951.0
224.0
441.0
224.0
716.0
790.2
625.4
462.1
981.0

884.1
625.1

738.2
755.5
112.0
386.5

870.0
793.0
874.0
393.0
345.0
838.0
286.0
413.0
173.0
944.0
222.0
035.0
545.0
647.0
161.0
800.0
273.0
193.0
163.0
854.0
002.1
544.1
853.0
293.0
055.0
474.1
716.0
993.0
841.0
711.1
532.0
303.1
423.0
199.0
162.1
463.1
268.1
122.1
702.1
922.1
610.0
451.1
910.0
340.0
155.1
333.0
085.0
980.1
199.3
750.1
534.0
662.1
571.1
133.0
041.0
933.0
954.0
510.0
093.0
153.0
112.0
556.0
681.1
693.2
573.2
380.0

977.0

052.0
638.0
732.0

726.0
489.0

746.0
857.0
873.0
424.0
216.0
293.0
411.1

396.2

779.0

377.0
770.0
062.0
172.0
895.0

939.0
550.0
145.1
298.0
342.0

412.0
716.0

222.0
333.0
012.0
120.0
308.0
018.1
457.1
504.1

215.0
436.0
641.3
985.1
919.0
735.0
980.0
873.0
919.0
837.1

611.1
161.0
355.0
318.0
524.0

570.0

592.0
071.0

904.0

140.0

075.0

394.1
394.1
179.0
737.1
328.1
534.1
917.0

659.2
448.0

845.0
675.1

241.1
110.2
629.2
927.1

761.1
213.0
215.5
596.0
247.1
943.1
984.0
398.1
428.2
593.2

302.5
696.0
811.1
469.0
752.1

918.41
720.0
502.0
066.0
314.4
921.5
682.0

576.0

308.0
371.0
193.0
684.0
341.0
198.1

014.9
933.2
690.1
886.0

584.01
060.0
660.0
565.2
398.2
796.1
527.0
009.2

562.1

445.1
431.2
676.0
761.1
961.1
207.0
431.1
947.0
011.1
727.1

502.0
182.1
502.0
245.0
701.1
538.0

004.1
065.1
677.0
880.1
456.0
329.0
664.1
660.1
166.0
032.2
685.0
902.0
795.0

220.0
348.0

196.0
065.1
548.0
464.1
380.1
562.1
164.0
586.2
681.1
613.1

500.3
541.0
916.0
277.0
527.0

701.0
224.0
442.0

227.1

332.0

712.1
464.2
765.0
535.2

653.1
626.1
254.0
985.1

231.1
955.0
339.0

302.0
342.1
247.1
834.2
435.0
834.2

906.0

300.0

861.1
039.1
221.1
496.0
644.0
336.0
158.0
914.0
339.0
180.1

410.0

030.0
414.0
011.0
673.0
577.0
499.0

900.0
030.0
947.01

870.0
515.0

240.1
716.0
018.0
130.1
814.0
876.0
586.0
524.0
984.0
080.1

396.0
852.2
596.0
055.0

626.3
445.3
523.1
819.4
116.86
869.5
822.3

249.0
327.4

138.2
846.2
540.01
856.1
380.7
131.2
554.2
313.5
055.5
232.6

893.6
526.1
621.2
952.4
395.4

884.22
033.0
666.0
265.1
950.61
692.32
687.02

133.2

000.28

617.1
373.2
811.1
571.3

351.02
494.4
832.1
360.2

252.13
921.0
680.0
802.01
433.51
042.9
181.1
997.2

237.1

719.1
630.2
989.0
185.2
502.1
686.0
627.1
623.0
978.0
062.6

210.0
972.1
243.0
006.3
538.1
850.1

746.1
571.1
198.1
344.1
397.0
937.0
028.0
927.0
097.0
067.1
997.1
452.0
618.0

469.0
277.1
715.0
535.0

341.6
766.2
526.11

230.12
029.43
506.3
590.6

051.73
817.4

449.72
673.0
083.0
185.61
361.33

616.5

270.4
056.9

743.3
547.4
341.1
737.2
005.2
763.1
001.1

160.3
815.0
666.41
774.2
028.1

410.0
003.2
254.1
792.1
409.1
059.0
235.0
949.0
020.1
169.0
846.0
073.0
304.0
408.0

753.1
556.0
743.1
536.0

327.6
589.51
530.1
000.11
126.41

171.1
564.5
740.2
008.25
427.32
596.6

706.3
556.2
445.0
715.2
767.1
713.1
815.1
731.2
906.2
440.0
656.1
560.1
901.1

338.2
440.0
586.1
065.0

049.4
897.3
755.4
958.6
444.6
403.11

868.41
798.9

437.5
524.0
293.1
178.0

496.02
153.2
169.3
404.7

741
051
563
42
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433
634
303
563
563
563
563
037
037
393
433
363
037
563
063
953
923
323
463
579
033
313
563
563
037
217
353
433
433
433
223
563
862
862
672
953
353
853
563
817
753

05
05
16
5
502
38
732
251
95
316
422
31
631
74
84
05
0
72
36
021
781
88
98
37
911
09
0
99
37
6
03
012
4
591
072
16
84
961
381
47
96
263
753
161
493
721
402
0
191
651
561
553
871
002
322
142
68
37
841
922
78
0411
1101
131
321
76
843
94
861
261
82
72
721
71
72
93
49
21
942
171
202
491
22
0
401
07
49
042
0
991
082
58
012
762
28
601
131
162
391
751
312
372
271
832
05
262
132
611
791
792
761
59
671
91
522
054
76
39
59
54

463
553
563
553
443
353
463
363
363
463
263
563
943
843
253
163
563
433
263
113
363
063
853
743
463
853
0
463
563
563
563
563
563
063
063
553
553
163
163
633
151
627
563
463
596
253
253
151
463
563
953
563
753
163
353
943
151
827
563
118
262
163
233
953
563
76
563
621
853
953
563
027
563
563
563
643
533
953
563
563
163
363
523
303
563
533
045
674
303
263
563
246
563
313
563
282
463
463
791
353
241
943
323
827
412
433
163
853
263
143
563
263
363
221
631
335
362
753
084
343

732
612
101
16
781
141
624
472
15
244
0
99
741
37
57
112
69
25
271
681
221
38
401
39
83
541
0
914
392
31
361
162
1
574
598
36
151
104
653
97
151
892
125
301
893
151
872
0
713
61
59
894
831
844
112
322
224
0
391
921
511
696
651
191
401
461
363
05
37
082
111
94
311
01
0
57
05
7
053
072
624
096
03
0
815
2941
53
853
0
233
145
014
191
041
26
08
301
0
8621
17
15
232
011
172
254
017
343
833
953
61
78
611
612
34
68
128
673
0
827
721

253
953
563
463
053
803
553
563
063
433
353
453
943
463
853
143
953
453
553
753
662
133
003
103
762
192
0
063
443
663
463
425
263
972
823
482
833
263
563
592
453
617
343
553
446
992
753
663
553
363
203
853
892
663
792
272
453
446
163
279
2001
823
953
663
103
823
653
972
723
453
563
607
253
263
533
742
603
092
563
933
663
163
452
122
753
163
062
492
671
833
063
882
553
553
163
603
553
753
198
813
243
253
823
554
285
593
833
733
633
453
563
792
792
663
663
858
143
153
885
753

902
742
631
451
702
231
073
0
222
513
0
68
682
77
0
272
0
32
631
251
021
751
462
712
69
811
69
57
671
991
652
211
3
021
821
021
141
663
604
311
931
123
705
312
252
94
353
58
172
99
613
544
283
045
903
263
434
6
314
12
44
544
411
691
443
5431
173
441
264
283
021
57
321
761
5
98
201
16
732
363
207
196
92
0
947
6531
54
0401
0
884
074
0
65
541
15
521
312
726
0852
064
86
0
561
444
162
967
974
565
347
35
39
352
105
32
84
0
332
0
493
37

323
623
063
363
833
733
233
653
453
023
892
443
243
523
163
943
553
492
343
813
503
982
513
813
603
813
412
833
233
563
343
696
063
323
723
233
803
503
182
613
553
485
443
543
136
233
613
163
802
603
913
353
082
092
352
003
353
873
853
2901
7101
782
243
833
613
733
153
133
563
523
363
535
363
463
443
822
192
982
263
603
392
192
053
802
462
442
312
381
221
823
803
51
353
443
553
692
543
992
075
463
063
733
513
643
417
803
032
613
622
133
943
713
213
063
233
353
953
903
817
023

591
143
052
521
0
1
437
481
072
333
98
19
882
311
621
123
471
45
811
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
81
0
561
94
707
252
861
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
413
965
721
871
133
18
602
021
402
54
0
143
0
0
1
0
0
0
122
0
0
404
302
633
0
834
295
231
085
0
633
02
165
792
38
0
0
0
171
0
21
0
741
0
17
84
0
0
32
0
404
53
541
192
551
0
681
922
0422
085
923
691
03
631
144
016
0
0
0
87
121
18
7
842
646
896
015
0
451
771

743
463
063
753
063
253
563
563
063
563
043
163
653
463
563
253
912
913
063
713
033
313
403
103
333
233
213
943
353
263
682
133
553
523
923
713
913
992
992
313
153
883
563
553
896
143
753
753
063
433
023
943
703
482
913
333
403
037
363
159
657
753
363
063
603
323
463
292
563
303
853
163
463
333
143
31
173
223
003
362
592
962
953
202
142
282
322
781
703
103
263
712
262
853
563
792
363
163
217
563
853
563
633
063
084
153
082
613
862
253
363
583
623
903
753
893
363
003
027
782

732
454
182
931
0
0
673
422
272
173
251
642
052
251
771
463
0
82
581
0
3
01
0953
0
0
0
0
11
441
04
921
962
163
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
424
0011
583
942
513
422
803
251
633
373
0
688
0
0
0
0
0
0
47
1631
2721
098
591
588
0
734
798
702
278
0
282
82
59
99
012
0
0
0
58
0
0
0
725
0
93
451
98
0
0
0
7901
35
791
872
462
0
152
865
706
963
393
454
351
688
334
574
0
0
0
8
692
0
0
073
007
0082
626
0
6021
803

653
363
653
563
443
753
163
363
633
063
463
363
563
853
263
733
06
953
953
433
743
923
433
823
933
163
243
563
843
263
343
743
363
953
453
043
153
553
533
363
363
075
343
953
607
453
263
363
063
543
563
923
853
813
063
043
463
037
563
5901
037
563
563
363
443
953
463
563
443
653
563
463
563
563
153
06
263
272
563
553
813
943
603
563
563
563
563
313
563
353
563
563
813
063
463
533
363
463
817
252
363
953
233
033
563
163
153
943
063
363
153
463
463
423
843
759
263
753
804
563

442
408
442
881
0
0
115
865
082
843
832
733
494
783
832
618
56
37
512
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
57
564
57
661
293
403
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
265
977
642
624
528
252
514
172
404
495
0
364
0
0
0
0
1314
03
42
9082
2141
785
462
7401
0
4823
658
893
152
0
872
36
341
161
84
363
0
0
622
0
0
0
9045
01
57
142
7731
2781
39
0
4981
452
793
053
064
0
624
101
4204
152
926
194
971
196
8201
558
0
0
0
781
855
0
0
545
545
793
316
856
515
362

253
653
153
243
253
163
563
463
163
023
463
563
733
363
063
663
111
053
063
723
163
823
503
082
263
743
792
563
363
563
603
453
463
153
753
653
082
872
892
792
463
563
463
563
607
953
663
263
463
443
953
663
453
603
992
053
493
794
563
5901
884
643
463
163
682
943
663
363
563
353
643
463
663
133
533
291
953
613
533
953
503
982
563
563
563
563
213
563
523
843
463
563
553
363
663
753
563
423
037
163
163
463
663
563
463
753
053
443
033
143
453
663
163
563
563
904
353
163
953
663

053
636
781
291
0
0
395
924
626
125
272
062
792
662
872
236
223
09
532
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
764
421
216
226
283
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
096
937
553
609
355
722
535
701
123
7902
0
236
0
0
0
0
70411
74
13
6369
7955
2833
134
9101
0
6537
4651
844
526
0
616
338
604
002
0
28
0
0
282
0
0
0
1157
511
512
354
9665
1877
8206
0
7922
401
447
5941
3061
0
838
716
6185
383
4222
026
447
2221
839
1241
0
0
0
342
8931
0
0
644
563
223
509
0147
8211
495

363
953
263
953
943
143
063
563
133
163
343
253
263
563
253
953
971
553
882
553
892
433
753
843
103
363
613
443
563
363
071
933
163
653
453
091
833
213
542
833
063
363
953
153
954
133
013
823
563
533
563
563
933
782
633
253
563
563
953
449
563
663
563
463
943
563
843
263
303
323
953
153
363
36
16
1
942
941
121
852
88
88
433
943
323
092
353
433
092
671
953
46
053
153
943
942
692
332
975
132
413
192
303
032
961
822
231
531
681
852
692
341
341
321
301
342
481
801
981
481

574
432
074
502
0
5
538
035
274
196
543
091
233
463
743
432
001
121
192
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1111
981
5064
758
756
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1601
2451
573
089
028
14
33
0
833
6682
0
926
0
0
0
0
6001
08
07
6241
6241
0
347
458
0
256
378
731
821
0
68
42
681

053
753
943
323
643
553
363
563
463
363
363
753
053
753
163
163
072
003
263
363
753
453
113
103
253
563
213
713
363
563
413
643
163
853
163
222
653
703
543
313
713
523
823
853
823
03
03
75
38
792
202
211
861
05
181
781
63
312
481
68
34
072
02
181
94
13
52
83
12
91
41
9
61

488
61
284
102
0
0
2031
359
791
838
836
704
545
367
749
61
052
872
391
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
923
7271
737
0231
886
0061
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
357
2412
88
726
424

213
063
682
953
453
143
163
953
263
333
163
903
953
753
363
063
151
162
471
343
103
323
892
692
503
943
743
182
613
063
52
92
932
962
702
842
532
332
741
111
211
431
58
75
92

4202
251
805
942
0
0
565
8511
0
6651
6611
872
784
843
062
0

353
853
563
682
892
063
83
711
221
713
703
16
17
45
32
52

547
307
2321
9221
0
0

63
992
113
661
74
71

50 R F 40 R F 30 R F 20 R F 10 R F 00 R F 99 R F 11P W 11 DP 01P W 01 DP 90P W 90 DP 80P W 80 DP 70P W 70 DP 60P W 60 DP 50P W 50 DP 40P W 40 DP 30P W 30 DP 20P W 20 DP 10P W 10 DP 00P W 00 DP 99P W 99 DP
666.0
152.1
987.0
183.0

598.0
664.1
843.0
105.0
474.0
832.0
775.0
633.0
765.0
531.0

900.0

764.0
531.0
274.2
167.0
374.0

850.0

300.0
110.2
405.0
057.0
219.0
262.0
252.0
908.0
013.0
543.0
219.0
597.0
961.0
823.0

265.0
739.0
496.0
053.0

11 R F 01 R F 90 R F 80 R F 70 R F 60 R F

Table A.1. Water production data and k value calculation of 1677 sample vertical wells
gno l
W05016.401
W80308.401
W61058.401
W45309.401
W20595.401
W35538.401
W01688.401
W65699.401
W25727.401
W60497.401
W39808.401
W92308.401
W89529.401
W45158.401
W09500.501
W17708.401
W43744.401
W64539.401
W52478.401
W17746.401
W96848.401
W70048.401
W26968.401
W91478.401
W49348.401
W39236.401
W21925.401
W50789.401
W93846.401
W13488.401
W02115.401
W04808.401
W03639.401
W91316.401
W44416.401
W99448.401
W83938.401
W69388.401
W09968.401
W45175.401
W66627.401
W11817.401
W84147.401
W75738.401
W22968.401
W67137.401
W88406.401
W06837.401
W39859.401
W82185.401
W73228.401
W60656.401
W04255.401
W66078.401
W76765.401
W61675.401
W42954.401
W39067.401
W28976.401
W19744.401
W00444.401
W10954.401
W66077.401
W79076.401
W73578.401
W62044.401
W53247.401
W67338.401
W71868.401
W51428.401
W14878.401
W48298.401
W29958.401
W90658.401
W56316.401
W92826.401
W35075.401
W04058.401
W85078.401
W24428.401
W67378.401
W67878.401
W50554.401
W34634.401
W44514.401
W18424.401
W09214.401
W77614.401
W83014.401
W70168.401
W01166.401
W16014.401
W91308.401
W40148.401
W31308.401
W48565.401
W34738.401
W76755.401
W22634.401
W08268.401
W51257.401
W24968.401
W32578.401
W71166.401
W38756.401
W62826.401
W87568.401
W28568.401
W61168.401
W62166.401
W10308.401
W41348.401
W81348.401
W02058.401
W75158.401
W29694.401
W71807.401
W13305.401
W97156.401
W17727.401

tal
N32849.93
N48011.04
N23851.04
N88631.04
N28533.04
N79204.04
N61599.93
N83790.04
N52042.04
N96701.04
N33571.04
N02681.04
N55161.04
N55451.04
N78301.04
N51511.04
N18291.04
N74870.04
N36161.04
N76084.04
N39224.04
N48334.04
N94303.04
N87203.04
N82324.04
N98114.04
N25774.04
N61750.04
N83731.04
N58102.04
N86243.04
N83622.04
N67521.04
N74804.04
N72104.04
N01584.04
N77163.04
N33182.04
N70182.04
N46514.04
N64632.04
N50142.04
N00163.04
N16351.04
N59612.04
N93603.04
N44563.04
N53894.04
N11280.04
N81343.04
N14203.04
N08423.04
N68804.04
N54772.04
N50514.04
N70523.04
N45713.04
N31341.04
N30961.04
N17683.04
N33093.04
N27533.04
N70552.04
N08952.04
N81992.04
N51823.04
N95252.04
N88973.04
N30593.04
N44354.04
N43891.04
N07202.04
N58842.04
N61234.04
N94154.04
N79025.04
N71853.04
N22313.04
N82703.04
N90754.04
N74772.04
N66772.04
N97313.04
N47203.04
N41104.04
N45104.04
N20303.04
N42582.04
N72472.04
N07724.04
N45452.04
N39514.04
N17622.04
N29102.04
N32032.04
N66063.04
N22851.04
N19933.04
N40233.04
N15793.04
N14542.04
N74132.04
N06912.04
N60811.04
N86521.04
N16791.04
N26134.04
N86724.04
N07134.04
N07231.04
N86912.04
N27383.04
N01973.04
N04343.04
N63743.04
N07804.04
N20801.04
N22234.04
N88221.04
N90432.04

1
321
321
321
321
321
1
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321
321

9991
9991
9991
9991
9991
9991
0002
0002
0002
0002
0002
0002
0002
0002
0002
0002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
1002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002
3002

q e s_ i p a yt n u oc_ i p a r a eY
5939
24691
31791
07791
70891
34891
7249
76791
57791
65891
19891
54991
90002
97002
08002
38002
6867
94301
99991
23002
53002
63002
35002
45002
95002
07002
00102
21102
14102
95102
76102
50202
81202
37202
48202
61302
71302
04302
01402
12402
82402
77402
18402
67502
91602
37461
39461
18871
58891
53202
50302
82302
80402
21402
51402
54402
25702
96702
50802
90802
51802
63802
85802
83902
35012
47012
91112
72112
33112
43112
05112
15112
36112
5147
82111
51911
83002
37102
39102
51302
90402
31402
21802
02802
68802
98802
92012
13012
23012
20112
22112
03112
34112
54112
74112
35112
86112
67112
88112
30212
72212
23212
43212
35212
55212
65212
16212
36212
46212
37212
78212
74312
94312
60412
70412
51412
12412
23412
93412
64512

79

2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

21558
21569
21572
21573
21575
21595
21612
21621
21622
21624
21642
21645
21658
21659
21660
21661
21708
21728
16079
19240
19245
20377
20407
20444
20846
21170
21180
21332
21339
21340
21539
21548
21560
21570
21574
21577
21578
21649
21681
21706
21818
21829
21833
21863
21869
21878
21884
21907
21923
21926
21929
21942
21943
21944
21945
21946
21947
21980
21981
21982
21997
22022
22023
22024
22025
22067
22068
22077
22080
22081
22082
22083
22084
22085
22086
22096
22097
22098
22099
22117
22119
22121
22133
22143
22152
22153
22155
22173
22177
22188
22194
22197
22199
22202
22209
22215
22222
22226
22227
22234
22235
22262
22276
22280
22299
22300
22303
22304
22312
22328
22329
22331
22355
22384
22385
22399
22404
22406
22419
22425

40.11152N
40.48404N
40.47754N
40.48010N
40.48012N
40.20734N
40.50674N
40.48370N
40.51079N
40.51327N
40.48066N
40.49883N
40.49148N
40.44470N
40.51825N
40.47703N
40.35278N
40.30915N
40.42674N
40.33186N
40.32152N
40.01660N
40.27826N
40.28523N
40.12109N
40.14035N
40.35028N
40.32278N
40.40517N
40.38698N
40.11139N
40.15824N
40.16890N
40.43798N
40.17297N
40.47894N
40.16585N
40.44170N
40.14367N
40.35205N
40.22427N
40.38191N
40.21199N
40.28002N
40.42655N
40.25680N
40.33288N
40.20235N
40.30747N
40.36559N
40.33149N
40.48434N
40.48488N
40.48424N
40.48064N
40.48738N
40.48749N
40.26515N
40.34208N
40.35460N
40.48488N
40.46984N
40.46621N
40.46632N
40.47644N
40.11481N
40.47487N
40.41185N
40.44529N
40.44534N
40.44845N
40.44465N
40.44836N
40.43891N
40.15477N
40.44127N
40.44837N
40.44212N
40.35255N
40.16960N
40.08249N
40.37669N
40.51531N
40.24808N
40.12574N
40.20732N
40.24807N
40.26357N
40.25634N
40.24533N
40.33299N
40.24530N
40.13285N
40.44950N
40.21609N
40.36703N
40.11543N
40.19859N
40.09679N
40.45003N
40.44907N
40.14436N
40.09668N
40.30247N
40.19430N
40.01324N
40.45880N
40.37571N
40.27430N
40.51823N
40.29796N
40.18237N
40.38340N
40.46813N
40.47110N
40.11493N
40.47373N
40.36694N
40.19449N
40.35076N

lat
104.61011W
104.51965W
104.83549W
104.52433W
104.51901W
104.89123W
104.52508W
104.57690W
104.64694W
104.54369W
104.57732W
104.62733W
104.57652W
104.51967W
104.64692W
104.51487W
104.79003W
104.56990W
104.61888W
104.52543W
104.52513W
104.95649W
104.88452W
104.57237W
104.92779W
104.56356W
104.51978W
104.58881W
104.87291W
104.89036W
104.65234W
104.60068W
104.61992W
104.88554W
104.66154W
104.70957W
104.66632W
104.88589W
104.60576W
104.51168W
104.87513W
104.77062W
104.71374W
104.84423W
104.52459W
104.49239W
104.50583W
104.65149W
104.87540W
104.83911W
104.55988W
104.61865W
104.63705W
104.63356W
104.63358W
104.62263W
104.62807W
104.62552W
104.70359W
104.45695W
104.64779W
104.53864W
104.54335W
104.53390W
104.53791W
104.69567W
104.79890W
104.82037W
104.88116W
104.88682W
104.88254W
104.87639W
104.87633W
104.87900W
104.71364W
104.88095W
104.87254W
104.87554W
104.59806W
104.68530W
105.00111W
104.93289W
104.78048W
104.73653W
104.69907W
104.70079W
104.84734W
104.46430W
104.52537W
104.49713W
104.63821W
104.49246W
104.74606W
104.88667W
104.47816W
104.57815W
104.61463W
104.45439W
104.75143W
104.81382W
104.81931W
104.61391W
104.71363W
104.46346W
104.81876W
104.78040W
104.53341W
104.48492W
104.47811W
104.81504W
104.96705W
104.68214W
104.93379W
104.82331W
104.82350W
104.56796W
104.54296W
104.82828W
104.63788W
104.82534W

l ong
71
45
122
114
122
68
114
104
8
107
95
84
24
43
13
40
29
25

1256
0
0
0
0
356
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
102
137

365
334
313
335
337
364
351
316
340
331
349
355
344
321
270
347
366
332
238
276
49
244
289
273
253
36
300
236
332
324
210
389
92
122
277
337
292
89
408
306
243
323
245
17
233
236
288
261
227
61
18
155
244
255
254
236
228
15
254
227
225
142
147
154
9
248
217
243
54
92
73
18
39
111
258
98
47
53
234
239
148
149
165
212
120
224
197
58
148
158
165
92
115
56
148
146
125
166
183
92
40
28
140
76
102
29
113
102
28
1
38
86
46
22
17
23
17
57
18
38

1259
0
0
0
0
496
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
315
320
424
1299
133
781
0
0
481
0
225
380
0
0
1387
1640
521
4
0
0
0
0
1690
10
991
416
1209
155
525
2790
421
423
392
338
136
0
0
0
0
0
0
47
310
2618
0
0
0
0
0
1760
0
508
0
0
0
0
22
19
2016
0
22
0
769
934
501
0
0
232
885
372
248
76
2769
2651
232
655
561
0
0
476
1020
0
1120
0
0
613
770
1521
528
230
1096
173
181
0
0
401
0
0
0
743
0
224
197
140

365
294
317
354
353
364
360
295
321
241
312
291
342
343
247
355
319
365
347
339
362
365
350
360
365
321
353
322
362
355
365
730
365
349
347
351
358
346
730
355
348
325
323
365
371
365
335
363
363
325
402
294
344
313
324
332
325
365
365
264
341
333
333
338
322
365
344
355
342
344
342
326
332
337
730
349
337
328
305
730
365
358
215
364
365
363
365
279
339
135
360
397
365
325
365
320
365
730
730
337
329
365
361
334
362
544
171
268
365
247
288
357
354
307
277
365
334
357
135
333

770
0
41
0
0
289
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
382
173
481
432
194
293
0
0
233
1026
809
862
0
0
276
725
287
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
291
247
791
488
503
1482
294
201
146
468
1764
0
0
0
0
0
0
503
445
682
0
0
0
0
0
988
11
197
0
0
0
0
0
0
616
0
0
0
422
845
117
0
0
129
229
237
315
1640
1627
302
497
1336
800
0
0
289
508
90
1187
32
0
352
647
4362
654
822
512
183
656
0
0
72
0
0
14
0
0
312
127
364

365
314
164
315
427
365
376
314
334
385
312
427
354
361
343
364
365
365
362
361
361
361
276
319
361
383
358
361
361
328
341
702
503
330
394
362
322
358
586
327
328
365
361
365
355
353
357
359
335
344
355
331
324
330
329
329
323
325
364
308
313
355
342
351
313
365
331
362
361
357
309
326
364
332
718
356
350
328
363
708
311
304
288
363
364
293
364
363
356
260
537
266
326
362
444
324
309
682
542
322
320
364
346
288
362
730
338
332
349
332
211
358
318
324
318
365
315
361
205
365

463
0
0
0
0
479
0
0
0
11
0
0
9
15
4
29
194
64
111
151
136
113
0
0
134
180
177
482
0
0
270
329
129
0
0
14
0
0
264
2
176
466
672
147
121
1210
675
90
274
371
146
0
0
0
0
0
0
326
55
224
0
0
0
0
0
429
0
145
0
0
0
0
0
0
1373
0
0
0
296
663
635
0
73
57
701
195
230
1250
223
2215
1165
1909
212
0
303
409
618
548
659
0
0
750
349
1632
290
340
230
124
95
25
0
0
0
1
0
278
0
162
126
160

377
316
236
256
320
314
326
309
293
295
299
316
319
253
299
270
365
365
287
362
365
365
305
330
365
364
330
363
298
315
333
730
589
304
314
308
313
311
716
314
318
357
365
365
310
316
365
362
365
365
361
250
331
331
331
254
278
342
326
46
320
317
315
307
319
365
334
338
301
307
287
323
250
311
690
305
152
262
712
723
320
321
295
306
360
351
363
365
365
318
718
316
363
269
649
322
592
720
835
312
312
689
343
326
350
726
354
365
310
297
142
346
326
324
325
342
319
365
287
365

451
189
380
57
175
15
72
360
355
162
437
206
592
109
87
369
356
50
0
35
82
61
144
132
49
107
16
698
501
76
169
78
159
36
85
193
72
362
338
1
115
336
120
95
26
518
116
103
53
39
72
752
147
160
156
228
434
211
70
488
106
67
74
55
153
671
91
92
299
243
243
99
170
47
1650
301
133
126
88
835
0
14
165
19
676
231
113
482
132
569
806
562
0
153
56
23
702
0
1079
67
65
1012
148
659
84
274
15
740
43
544
91
341
170
73
92
521
110
69
142
60

541
355
264
299
361
348
332
364
300
345
363
362
290
291
283
239
348
365
361
366
358
351
289
262
362
364
365
366
329
272
667
732
365
318
300
357
290
350
704
277
338
354
353
366
317
359
363
350
365
357
311
360
344
350
348
300
327
336
338
380
332
246
259
281
280
351
263
351
324
344
253
310
264
328
724
354
270
344
704
722
331
186
251
335
365
358
340
366
358
359
687
310
366
263
700
375
661
712
1095
264
224
583
355
314
366
672
345
335
332
253
200
304
293
321
310
365
280
342
366
335

403
248
278
172
209
83
59
131
184
109
211
177
228
45
52
767
81
29
12
116
50
34
530
1079
18
60
77
275
609
600
437
234
49
393
122
210
693
517
336
1
176
322
284
20
194
337
91
528
149
128
38
249
952
962
161
1046
1057
113
0
408
119
330
493
373
62
401
90
127
1433
640
443
86
396
198
339
648
510
102
215
386
102
474
124
77
641
263
0
456
63
392
741
334
10
622
114
5
1226
0
918
169
437
696
270
533
51
324
19
31
65
109
102
83
361
917
96
395
627
327
154
101

730
361
361
363
363
120
364
350
353
353
347
356
337
324
341
364
365
360
364
358
346
322
363
365
549
372
361
365
365
350
730
730
364
356
363
363
363
345
730
357
310
365
317
365
361
446
335
365
341
342
365
350
345
328
337
351
355
364
338
359
355
350
346
349
362
338
364
315
363
345
363
355
362
359
424
349
362
363
726
730
699
365
350
349
365
358
365
365
356
261
724
269
151
362
455
338
668
704
1095
351
356
612
365
356
426
678
365
356
146
356
363
361
344
364
357
365
362
365
360
48

594
228
116
118
137
57
72
80
192
116
91
160
161
41
37
682
107
53
152
117
274
21
309
510
276
50
107
138
312
401
164
0
67
120
70
160
282
165
194
1
95
336
128
86
173
817
129
139
41
136
50
175
446
271
92
483
458
211
168
146
610
53
118
49
37
233
127
112
308
269
234
347
327
79
145
291
242
92
318
367
462
304
92
727
184
230
401
113
94
78
675
82
26
390
104
292
688
33
793
231
1075
1083
167
615
844
206
139
55
0
128
72
115
206
316
78
120
286
504
120
130

730
334
334
328
279
344
328
330
330
314
333
292
307
325
334
285
342
335
365
365
335
362
303
328
730
365
354
365
332
334
730
728
333
334
315
334
327
334
1077
311
365
365
362
308
253
694
365
365
364
307
364
300
327
321
327
316
315
341
365
365
328
283
262
300
328
353
334
339
334
334
334
334
334
334
730
325
334
334
696
730
730
332
334
358
365
354
365
363
390
356
502
276
365
334
704
365
694
688
1095
326
317
692
326
335
365
730
365
430
70
333
334
365
334
332
333
364
331
362
362
359

522
565
38
88
70
63
20
68
21
37
69
79
27
120
0
128
127
73
226
67
90
24
74
173
205
30
159
145
188
114
157
0
116
28
53
84
202
46
209
208
35
177
141
85
65
663
98
41
47
92
68
56
112
70
42
126
130
696
605
155
144
251
195
155
64
44
51
934
144
88
89
120
88
29
102
80
101
43
488
269
357
148
115
838
61
201
226
86
174
107
583
118
185
154
250
206
292
70
717
34
166
627
97
853
155
172
24
1117
0
70
17
97
39
204
97
356
251
151
89
85

486
231
230
225
231
243
243
243
243
243
225
243
165
224
166
241
226
242
236
243
243
243
243
243
486
335
239
243
243
243
482
486
217
235
243
243
243
243
729
237
242
243
239
243
243
388
228
243
223
231
241
204
238
234
231
242
213
243
243
240
243
201
224
206
215
212
243
243
234
243
234
243
243
235
486
243
243
170
476
486
486
243
236
237
243
238
243
243
182
238
486
235
243
235
462
198
468
347
729
176
215
486
137
239
243
464
163
239
235
238
243
243
240
243
243
243
228
243
242
243

298
329
0
63
97
65
12
51
0
44
45
0
17
78
0
0
44
164
150
95
88
49
151
112
169
37
100
89
143
162
83
0
675
172
18
0
115
18
139
86
46
101
92
43
51
452
67
63
60
73
39
16
9
2
4
63
29
535
325
88
0
89
63
26
186
0
21
304
215
21
106
248
19
190
59
20
22
48
259
45
169
57
68
322
11
106
102
0
90
82
730
146
95
208
307
96
166
0
326
131
118
113
46
7
57
94
57
554
0
25
16
40
90
24
26
142
144
58
39
66
0.638
3.196
2.292
2.677

0.756
0.993
0.786

0.861
0.964
1.782
4.707
2.714
3.201

1.901

6.605
4.216
5.663
0.033

3.517
5.480

2.707
0.032
0.555

0.844

7.097
2.091

0.564
0.171
7.814

0.903
1.392
0.123
1.626
0.095
0.964
1.792
13.060
1.807
1.511
2.994
0.683
1.797

0.202

3.260
8.160

21.893
5.500
20.013
5.176
7.931
9.699
1.696
6.464

4.663

0.762
0.449
0.615
0.438

0.003

3.930
10.944
3.684

0.874
0.941
1.093

2.060
1.009
5.667
0.801
0.466
0.680
0.373
0.272
0.075

0.682
1.262
2.000
0.804
1.216

0.253
0.157
1.926
0.666
0.632
3.444
0.626
8.519
2.169
7.177
0.650

0.815
0.936
2.042

1.912

0.401

1.175

1.003
0.151
0.727

0.451
0.006
0.537
1.277
1.861
0.403
0.341
3.428
1.891
0.251
0.818
1.078
0.411

0.039

0.792
0.469
0.256

0.371
0.470
0.494
1.335

0.025
0.042
0.012
0.080
0.532
0.175
0.307
0.418
0.377
0.313

0.029

1.312

1.268

1.292
0.215
0.208
1.469
0.431
2.021
0.240
0.377
0.042
2.027
0.139
1.832
0.641
0.986
0.521
0.225
0.283
1.523
0.345
0.189
0.495
0.164

0.569
0.086
0.071
1.186

0.044
0.559
0.062
1.878
0.658
0.311
1.321
0.362
1.789
1.123
1.778

0.097
0.225
0.167
0.472
0.400
0.134
0.294
0.048
1.923
1.681
0.241
0.508
0.107
0.270
0.118
0.271
0.627
0.230
1.164
0.472
0.003
0.362
0.941
0.329
0.260
0.084
1.639
0.318
0.285
0.145
0.107
0.199
3.008
0.444
0.483
0.471
0.898
1.561
0.617
0.215
10.609
0.331
0.211
0.235
0.179
0.480
1.838
0.272
0.272
0.993
0.792
0.847
0.307
0.680
0.151
2.391
0.987
0.875
0.481
0.124
1.155

1.196
0.598
1.610
0.223
0.547
0.048
0.221
1.165
1.212
0.549
1.462
0.652
1.856
0.431
0.291
1.367
0.975
0.137

0.838
0.640
1.951
1.194
0.761
1.697
0.139
0.482
0.055
0.093
0.196
0.431
0.510
0.273
1.232
2.857
0.310
1.082
2.239
0.956
0.421
0.301

1.246
0.176
1.092
1.079
1.077
0.027
2.365
0.163
0.013
1.855

1.074
0.358
1.341
1.903
1.327
0.221
1.142
0.342
0.362
4.423
1.860
1.751
0.277
1.500
0.604
0.468
1.831
1.889
0.297
0.305
0.535
0.308
2.548
0.494
0.230
1.756
0.735

0.745
0.699
1.053
0.575
0.579
0.239
0.178
0.360
0.613
0.316
0.581
0.489
0.786
0.155
0.184
3.209
0.233
0.079
0.033
0.317
0.140
0.097
1.834
4.118
0.050
0.165
0.211
0.751
1.851
2.206
0.655
0.320
0.134
1.236
0.407
0.588
2.390
1.477
0.477
0.004
0.521
0.910
0.805
0.055
0.612
0.939
0.251
1.509
0.408
0.359
0.122
0.692
2.767
2.749
0.463
3.487
3.232
0.336

0.103
0.348

0.195
0.678
0.636
0.391
0.362
0.202
0.621
0.461
0.348
0.110
0.418
0.366
0.588
0.667
0.172

0.449
0.371
0.218
0.619
0.184
0.269
0.066
0.244
0.527
0.281
0.082
0.449
0.397
0.566
0.341
0.215
0.348
0.084
0.168
0.251
0.618
0.138
0.194
0.669
0.096
0.485
0.390
0.276
0.257
0.955
0.268
0.112
0.129
0.300
0.187
0.187
0.343
0.218
0.128
0.399
0.413
2.041
1.658
0.425
0.439
0.887
0.744
0.517
0.195
0.125
0.153
2.755
0.431
0.263
0.266
0.359
0.263
0.087
0.140
0.246
0.302
0.129
0.701
0.368
0.489
0.446
0.344
2.341
0.167
0.568
0.619
0.237
0.446
0.301
1.161
0.428
0.507
0.461
0.355
0.564
0.421
0.102
0.655
0.104
0.524
0.906
0.298
2.546
0.425
0.236
0.066
2.598
0.210
0.051
0.266
0.117
0.614
0.291
0.978
0.758
0.417
0.246
0.237

0.184
0.337
0.193
0.441
0.777
0.478
0.266
0.003
0.306
0.921
0.404
0.236
0.479
1.832
0.385
0.381
0.120
0.398
0.137
0.500
1.293
0.826
0.273
1.376
1.290
0.580
0.497
0.407
1.718
0.151
0.341
0.140
0.102
0.689
0.349
0.356
0.848
0.780
0.645
0.977
0.903
0.220
0.342
0.834
0.669
0.253
0.438
0.503
0.661
0.833
0.263
2.083
0.504
0.642
1.099
0.310
0.264
0.299
0.932
0.305
0.172
1.077
0.229
0.864
1.030
0.047
0.724
0.658
3.020
1.770
0.458
1.728
1.981
0.304
0.381
0.154
0.360
0.198
0.319
0.599
0.868
0.218
0.329
0.790
1.381
0.333
2.708

0.105
0.066
0.165
0.375
0.099
0.107
0.584
0.632
0.239
0.161
0.272

0.447
0.744
0.549
0.233
0.336
0.029
0.235
0.203
0.350
2.318

0.495
0.345
1.502
0.621
0.391
0.885
0.665
0.485
0.355

0.086
1.251
0.919
0.086
0.453
1.021
0.078
0.809
0.121
0.082
0.091
0.282
0.544
0.093
0.348
0.235
0.288
1.359
0.045
0.445
0.420

0.443
0.281
0.126
0.865

0.473
0.074
0.191
0.363
0.190
0.416
0.385
0.177
0.210
1.165
0.294
0.259
0.269
0.316
0.162
0.078
0.038
0.009
0.017
0.260
0.136
2.202
1.337
0.367

3.111
0.732
0.074

0.181
0.200

0.280
0.420
0.267
0.049
0.210

0.613
1.424

0.715
1.692
0.114
0.268
0.251
0.183
0.061
0.206
0.064
0.118
0.207
0.271
0.088
0.369

0.814
0.632
0.321
0.325
0.377
0.475
0.198
0.229
0.544
0.329
0.262
0.449
0.478
0.127
0.109
1.874
0.293
0.147
0.418
0.327
0.792
0.065
0.851
1.397
0.503
0.134
0.296
0.378
0.855
1.146
0.225

FR 06 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10 FR 11

32.304

0.051

0.354
0.627
0.653
0.863
5.878
4.799
2.237
1.381
3.365
2.192

1.094
7.375
1.661
1.259
1.310
18.709
16.778
1.406
7.120
4.878

6.120

1.384
1.158
0.321

3.286
3.908
3.385

0.468

1.378
1.219
2.583

0.008
0.836
0.760
2.449
1.337
1.356
4.060
0.878
0.554
0.402
1.440
4.388

0.794

3.133
1.220
11.533

4.142
0.033
4.078
1.288
4.935
9.118
2.253
11.822
1.462
1.621
1.727
5.541
7.556

0.750
1.610

1.197
0.474
1.386
1.274
0.536
0.803

1.363

5.235

2.110
0.129

3.449

17.690

PD99 WP99 PD00 WP00 PD01 WP01 PD02 WP02 PD03 WP03 PD04 WP04 PD05 WP05 PD06 WP06 PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 99 FR 00 FR 01 FR 02 FR 03 FR 04 FR 05

Table A.1 (Cont.)

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

0.22
0.351
0.279

0.445
0.382
0.075

0.552
0.118
0.083
0.43
1.413
0.484
0.156
0.569
0.035

0.041

0.535
0.697
0.199
0.19
0.202
0.101
0.411
0.216
0.249

0.226

0.248
0.638
0.313

0.532
0.31
0.301

0.058
0.164

0.443

0.033

0.308
0.287
0.264
0.257
0.213
0.279
0.353
0.158
0.553
0.86
0.702
0.106
0.789
0.464
0.694

0.393
0.443
0.296
0.09
0.266
0.4
0.133
0.366
0.41
0.46
0.261

0.914
0.03
0.347
0.136
0.303
0.509
0.344
0.407
0.399
0.896
0.321
0.501
0.272
0.788
0.076

0.232
0.079
0.051
0.385
0.491
0.362
0.421
0.515
0.739
0.343
0.119

0.316
0.325
0.237
0.437
1.017
0.585
0.473
0.339
0.293
0.328

80

2004
2004
2004
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

22440
22516
22582
19251
20202
21073
21721
21881
21927
22026
22079
22113
22174
22180
22195
22281
22308
22350
22370
22379
22380
22381
22402
22413
22418
22427
22428
22536
22543
22566
22589
22604
22612
22616
22619
22623
22641
22653
22665
22667
22669
22671
22679
22680
22686
22687
22690
22691
22692
22693
22694
22695
22708
22711
22712
22715
22727
22728
22731
22737
22738
22742
22743
22744
22745
22778
22779
22780
22790
22792
22793
22796
22799
22800
22806
22810
22814
22815
22819
22820
22847
22848
22853
22855
22858
22860
22877
22880
22881
22900
22901
22903
22910
22916
22917
22920
22925
22926
22933
22934
22949
22955
22957
23014
23020
23023
23028
23039
23041
23044
23046
23061
23070
23085
23114
23125
23126
23128
23129
23166

40.35132N
40.21507N
40.47573N
40.46424N
40.16243N
40.30303N
40.30986N
40.44783N
40.36507N
40.47221N
40.44462N
40.37466N
40.26754N
40.26035N
40.24124N
40.29217N
40.29312N
40.20495N
40.48115N
40.47828N
40.47811N
40.47524N
40.18960N
40.41924N
40.19086N
40.07143N
40.44468N
40.37451N
40.23776N
40.04175N
40.21185N
40.26899N
40.22448N
40.48217N
40.43904N
40.50995N
40.32820N
40.10413N
40.40075N
40.05969N
40.03888N
40.05344N
40.16918N
40.36921N
40.52140N
40.06785N
40.49325N
40.49640N
40.49639N
40.49655N
40.50042N
40.51520N
40.36709N
40.04552N
40.44579N
40.49231N
40.50954N
40.48865N
40.47651N
40.46771N
40.47357N
40.46155N
40.48229N
40.48499N
40.48243N
40.49124N
40.48830N
40.49175N
40.25735N
40.48538N
40.48155N
40.47525N
40.37923N
40.37978N
40.44135N
40.48197N
40.48981N
40.48895N
40.41985N
40.27244N
40.48218N
40.46271N
40.15819N
40.19239N
40.12480N
40.15478N
40.51828N
40.47489N
40.46944N
40.17951N
40.17624N
40.23358N
40.23835N
40.08156N
40.40199N
40.08283N
40.22844N
40.25836N
40.25074N
40.25120N
40.23556N
40.11671N
40.04614N
40.30417N
40.27120N
40.13615N
40.17987N
40.30154N
40.49150N
40.24208N
40.30843N
40.39957N
40.29338N
40.19098N
40.20554N
40.54917N
40.53542N
40.49565N
40.48199N
40.34549N

lat
104.58752W
104.87140W
104.53150W
104.79051W
104.95370W
104.47809W
104.53215W
104.59551W
104.83484W
104.53438W
104.87302W
104.85589W
104.46917W
104.52524W
104.49192W
104.46364W
104.86286W
104.65212W
104.61840W
104.82456W
104.82979W
104.82436W
104.93799W
104.93313W
104.63782W
104.70368W
104.50966W
104.67198W
104.92821W
104.75224W
104.89097W
104.84344W
104.80691W
104.62575W
104.61555W
104.60015W
104.51570W
104.58195W
104.48205W
104.92560W
104.88930W
104.97699W
104.57286W
104.84402W
104.81587W
105.00089W
104.80370W
104.80436W
104.80852W
104.79892W
104.79943W
104.81411W
104.84642W
104.98793W
104.52199W
104.80803W
104.61324W
104.49526W
104.67098W
104.54118W
104.67029W
104.79069W
104.82980W
104.82456W
104.82460W
104.49190W
104.49080W
104.49525W
104.50399W
104.81353W
104.82001W
104.80847W
104.92956W
104.93285W
104.51042W
104.81481W
104.81866W
104.81422W
104.82595W
104.60735W
104.57902W
104.52914W
104.59174W
104.63424W
104.64248W
104.52583W
104.78080W
104.81908W
104.51902W
104.54894W
104.54933W
104.61380W
104.46375W
104.72852W
104.87616W
104.98350W
104.61727W
104.52333W
104.55130W
104.56043W
104.58907W
104.68515W
104.72380W
104.92537W
104.47891W
104.73283W
104.50184W
104.96722W
104.58203W
104.68503W
104.79242W
104.54395W
104.96707W
104.62831W
104.47352W
104.59920W
104.60427W
104.58152W
104.63587W
104.50360W

l ong
57
42
6

235
191
0

318
343
337
201
311
87
321
293
279
340
319
120
79
188
201
122
197
268
263
274
266
265
357
271
222
684
273
293
321
444
352
311
333
289
313
57
278
561
291
411
551
94
265
257
225
218
198
205
209
205
193
230
262
271
252
247
196
210
232
176
236
205
150
185
178
228
206
225
209
165
170
115
66
78
207
167
27
164
219
153
157
145
406
151
166
144
61
180
173
114
109
175
211
81
172
57
178
136
177
164
148
55
25
97
143
99
141
108
95
154
142
29
111
110
65
42
7
83
110
119

524
617
0
49
1781
76
186
277
564
0
0
514
798
336
632
1389
112
0
0
7
0
0
1170
163
662
1576
647
2869
207
1102
203
332
1162
273
155
0
447
0
0
887
565
0
0
446
0
415
0
0
0
0
0
0
451
1298
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
45
0
8
0
0
0
0
225
25
0
0
0
0
461
0
0
0
303
86
0
1008
0
156
1949
996
0
0
0
744
689
472
494
823
0
600
26
180
139
294
195
22
408
122
0
492
483
5
130
1024
546
343
16
1607
325
0
0
5
0
641

309
365
310
327
348
365
333
353
323
313
328
365
327
348
331
315
303
287
331
329
329
291
365
362
351
716
333
267
362
730
365
325
358
342
360
256
357
582
360
724
730
718
303
358
356
685
307
323
324
316
295
311
365
358
328
322
362
334
348
351
341
325
295
294
299
331
313
340
351
337
276
332
318
316
365
348
66
331
347
345
317
341
730
325
358
720
305
285
309
365
365
361
672
359
363
365
360
360
326
354
357
722
365
365
498
350
333
299
341
364
351
176
319
313
704
254
340
289
328
352

252
374
31
3
942
185
288
97
339
0
0
209
1156
216
14
2334
45
79
5
0
0
0
603
19
144
492
0
989
57
548
0
236
56
0
0
112
188
170
13
313
178
258
105
256
0
230
7
30
39
0
0
0
234
423
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
148
14
45
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
282
507
0
236
318
177
457
927
0
8
0
695
695
292
230
1616
29
229
13
226
171
213
189
428
456
30
15
189
191
30
14
576
665
727
0
770
402
0
12
42
0
545

347
339
312
318
332
365
351
340
365
322
324
361
157
346
360
332
321
331
301
316
329
322
311
356
335
710
239
319
365
724
365
350
347
360
325
315
359
676
332
704
718
728
151
365
314
706
293
328
320
308
330
310
365
360
264
301
309
309
314
319
328
309
321
324
323
286
310
293
353
324
215
321
77
304
345
319
37
325
356
358
299
331
718
328
348
708
281
333
177
362
362
365
604
365
360
243
357
365
319
345
362
722
365
365
352
364
446
314
360
310
362
306
313
331
730
304
295
287
327
337

52
251
103
122
633
35
67
0
29
148
102
152
232
125
0
635
90
67
175
103
99
87
89
37
113
408
0
822
15
290
0
0
68
0
0
89
202
468
44
202
720
224
28
21
146
23774
229
75
73
56
61
219
30
218
6
239
220
88
146
74
164
140
54
110
47
50
54
49
207
144
158
92
13
72
0
151
56
128
146
277
175
15
340
152
91
730
127
89
26
105
105
197
20
439
93
143
9
132
129
123
252
474
261
310
43
291
80
119
0
188
456
1247
124
283
374
58
124
24
149
302

363
319
352
277
356
366
366
358
359
273
304
366
276
355
362
333
366
306
352
314
201
311
362
364
366
724
212
689
335
726
331
353
364
324
366
306
361
714
306
657
610
712
121
366
248
730
253
232
287
113
231
236
355
356
293
289
311
249
272
269
315
283
229
343
344
254
256
263
362
360
360
308
50
271
347
348
61
280
358
356
364
345
732
362
224
702
137
198
292
366
366
366
444
358
352
243
366
346
317
346
364
696
356
364
336
362
359
301
364
366
349
357
293
365
732
196
284
303
348
365

69
135
1385
36
55
99
40
0
141
66
99
138
422
59
0
504
138
65
106
68
47
146
40
0
134
892
0
402
42
432
190
0
555
7
0
9
369
554
35
58
276
294
31
133
56
982
52
82
98
30
75
68
119
285
20
126
102
74
117
275
172
39
49
66
45
57
88
63
146
95
139
68
16
36
0
112
16
65
121
449
62
19
288
153
0
288
107
39
36
44
44
162
159
290
20
264
11
54
482
131
105
298
222
1075
65
266
76
107
0
213
310
409
120
222
428
129
80
17
149
267

201
365
337
362
465
365
365
353
364
360
359
296
314
333
304
145
363
360
315
365
0
358
145
365
362
730
365
365
361
726
124
335
365
361
350
343
363
730
364
714
710
730
210
359
353
728
339
343
362
295
360
340
362
359
344
361
346
354
293
337
326
353
77
344
346
348
356
346
361
360
360
357
99
364
365
361
51
360
329
360
363
365
730
362
362
494
328
204
353
363
308
360
281
333
365
365
365
331
151
343
351
501
333
346
349
150
306
362
365
365
360
365
364
206
730
283
336
363
347
365

38
109
440
109
391
43
153
44
226
29
348
1241
21
91
390
52
91
72
80
90
0
77
107
0
80
460
0
73
30
196
88
0
0
1
25
28
190
281
61
59
243
234
43
155
73
363
75
122
101
93
97
89
126
118
0
94
46
65
74
59
91
97
28
78
89
53
56
63
289
94
107
55
1
69
21
117
41
53
559
170
61
139
121
122
351
58
54
27
48
59
17
109
0
106
28
72
9
91
122
137
40
275
116
0
70
51
30
70
0
91
390
268
99
182
48
132
100
57
110
145

331
358
319
302
698
341
365
361
365
331
334
364
364
352
706
365
365
322
294
334
0
333
357
365
365
730
345
348
365
730
343
365
362
365
217
239
338
730
334
714
716
714
364
363
334
712
334
334
334
330
333
333
362
357
277
332
332
313
312
309
323
301
188
288
293
333
323
316
351
311
312
329
325
334
365
317
50
332
353
365
323
365
728
361
365
686
333
127
316
365
365
362
355
352
365
357
365
331
323
291
365
730
365
345
351
365
220
334
359
359
365
336
334
358
730
151
333
332
292
352

12
94
256
45
555
1430
222
0
188
50
132
660
2
171
459
190
75
34
25
32
0
107
399
69
60
406
107
148
40
124
199
0
0
0
75
0
101
208
42
125
181
278
87
191
51
386
27
77
43
45
41
48
453
62
0
52
10
47
12
117
14
43
19
39
44
38
77
55
66
77
69
39
23
13
75
94
3
35
498
73
39
24
202
89
252
0
47
16
29
66
66
82
17
81
108
12
8
154
189
300
7
545
113
117
40
83
112
19
50
140
464
519
20
21
553
99
65
24
71
109

207
233
207
238
452
240
243
233
243
224
243
238
243
217
476
239
224
210
197
242
112
243
179
240
243
486
189
214
243
486
243
242
239
224
42
240
216
486
240
486
486
486
243
237
237
476
238
242
240
242
242
234
241
243
214
200
243
241
218
217
218
238
163
215
217
221
192
185
239
240
242
182
223
243
198
242
14
235
243
221
243
157
486
242
243
380
222
0
199
243
243
193
243
243
240
243
242
225
181
234
241
486
238
228
243
243
57
243
243
242
241
240
243
241
484
1
243
223
193
228

41
69
134
16
339
258
59
33
91
415
253
86
0
117
335
0
51
31
13
5
22
59
124
65
29
260
44
0
23
72
207
211
0
0
550
0
96
152
25
0
0
134
89
55
15
291
19
27
31
22
22
17
600
38
0
24
0
58
0
31
0
17
0
11
5
104
42
50
8
16
20
61
46
17
37
41
1
29
269
20
18
25
146
39
174
186
27
0
28
46
46
48
84
18
57
9
4
165
62
209
5
100
0
249
0
44
0
17
0
82
712
557
20
42
249
0
30
12
11
100

4.123
4.548

0.196

2.460
0.571
0.035
0.145
1.548

0.060
5.387

1.904
1.904
0.809
0.342
4.501
0.080
0.627
0.036
0.628
0.525
0.602
0.529
0.593
1.249
0.082
0.030
0.540
0.574
0.100
0.041
1.582
1.895
4.131

0.028

4.970
3.426
0.046
1.368
6.649
3.845
11.828
0.144
14.609
5.000

10.526
0.146
1.324
0.785
1.793
1.318
0.400
16.320
1.258

6.526
6.321
2.697
2.341
10.160

1.033
11.741
6.917

0.813
1.470
0.692
0.436
0.545
1.277
1.288

6.952

0.410
0.781
0.197
0.123
0.120
0.120
0.443
0.358
0.810
0.057
1.086
0.030
0.156
1.521
0.379
0.288
0.428
0.624
2.953
0.193
0.735
0.212
0.355
0.582
0.888
1.146
0.410
0.608
0.585
0.658
0.282
0.056
0.428
0.732

0.606
1.260
4.075
0.396
0.855
0.512
0.191
0.420
0.084
0.456
0.896

0.322
0.262
0.232
0.338
1.261
0.170
0.055
0.393
0.423

0.029
1.022
0.776
0.114
0.088
0.452
0.413
0.256
0.363
0.226
1.345
0.206
0.353
0.341
0.265
0.325
0.288
0.335
0.801
0.068
0.436
0.328
0.297
0.430
1.022
0.546
0.138
0.214
0.192
0.131
0.224
0.344
0.240
0.403
0.264
0.386
0.221
0.320
0.133

1.525
0.022

0.473
1.514
0.394
0.410
0.774
0.585
0.045
0.474
0.463
0.261
1.031
0.452
0.267
0.147
0.290
0.290
0.540
0.033
1.203
0.258
0.588
0.025
0.362
0.404
0.357
0.696
0.657
0.715
0.849
0.122
0.799
0.179
0.379

0.283
0.563
0.692
0.133
0.287
1.003
0.308
0.185
0.058
0.465
0.336 33.674
0.023
0.782
0.093
0.229
0.120
0.228
0.182
0.185
0.706
0.641 0.082
1.182
0.606
0.023
0.794
0.047
0.712
0.285
0.465
0.232
0.500
0.453
0.168
0.037
0.340
0.146
0.175
0.174
0.167
0.422
0.586
0.042
0.444
0.163
0.735
0.287
0.169
0.237

0.438
0.527
0.292
0.036
0.432
0.244
0.359
0.347
0.715

0.726
0.156

0.249
1.083
0.734
0.272
0.883
0.066
0.466
0.298
0.157
0.317
0.397

0.201
0.340
0.098
0.193

0.318
0.077
0.197
0.025
0.275
0.808
0.399
0.114
0.549
0.348

0.260
0.133
0.184
0.253
0.175
0.279
0.275
0.364
0.227
0.257
0.152
0.157
0.182
0.801
0.261
0.297
0.154
0.010
0.190
0.058
0.324
0.804
0.147
1.699
0.472
0.168
0.381
0.166
0.337
0.970
0.117
0.165
0.132
0.136
0.163
0.055
0.303

0.003
0.071
0.082
0.523
0.385
0.168
0.083
0.342
0.321
0.205
0.432
0.207
0.499
0.221
0.356
0.279
0.315
0.269
0.262
0.348
0.329

0.200
0.083
0.270
0.710

0.366
1.232
0.583
0.125
0.595
0.574

0.221
0.630

1.514
0.377
0.212
0.301
0.217
0.234
0.469
0.110

1.913
0.280
0.202
0.581
0.326
0.301
0.270
0.286
0.104
0.337
0.575
2.577
0.041
0.401

0.215
0.738

0.393
0.242
0.326
0.377
1.529
0.166

0.079
0.460
0.315
0.421
1.478
0.361

0.189
0.299
1.306
0.301
0.841
0.118
0.419
0.125
0.621
0.081
0.969
4.193
0.067
0.273
1.283
0.359
0.251
0.200
0.254
0.247

0.190
0.423
3.935
0.130
0.154
0.270
0.109

0.150
0.740
0.330
0.384
1.907
0.096
0.191

3.704
0.157
0.751

1.652
0.052
0.410
0.687

0.573
3.535
0.621
0.042
7.410
0.149
0.275
0.015

0.816
1.025
0.100
0.009
2.707
0.507
0.865
0.275
1.050

0.141
0.126
0.092
0.181
0.181
0.227
0.048
0.230
0.296
0.034
0.022
0.465
0.585
1.031
0.019
0.747
0.310
0.339
0.114
0.227
0.509
0.057
0.139
0.390
1.271
1.545
0.060
0.059
0.758
0.656
0.195
0.072
0.243
0.310

0.157
0.030
0.150
0.038
0.379
0.043
0.143
0.101
0.135
0.150
0.114
0.238
0.174
0.188
0.248
0.221
0.119
0.071
0.039
0.205
0.297
0.060
0.105
1.411
0.200
0.121
0.066
0.277
0.247
0.690

0.299
0.285
0.126
0.175
0.253
0.389
0.239
0.526
0.153
0.542
0.081
0.231
0.129
0.136
0.123
0.144
1.251
0.174

0.346

0.321
1.118
0.189
0.164
0.556
0.310
0.425
0.110
0.170
0.580

0.515
0.151
0.395
1.813
0.005
0.486
0.650
0.521
0.205
0.106
0.085
0.096

0.036
0.263
0.803
0.149
0.795
4.194
0.608

0.123
0.054
0.057
0.439

0.339
2.954
2.321
0.082
0.174
0.514

0.070

0.181

1.092

0.141
0.189
0.189
0.249
0.346
0.074
0.238
0.037
0.017
0.733
0.343
0.893
0.021
0.206

0.051
0.023
0.471
0.219
0.270
0.033
0.067
0.083
0.335
0.206
0.070
0.187
0.169
0.071
0.123
1.107
0.090
0.074
0.159
0.300
0.161
0.716
0.489
0.122

0.071

0.143

0.241

0.120

0.276
0.366
0.232
0.063
0.611
0.080
0.112
0.129
0.091
0.091
0.073
2.490
0.156

0.444
0.313
0.104

13.095

0.095
0.148
0.852
0.872

0.228
0.148
0.066
0.021
0.196
0.243
0.693
0.271
0.119
0.535
0.233

0.539
0.704

0.198
0.296
0.647
0.067
0.750
1.075
0.243
0.142
0.374
1.853
1.041
0.361

FR 06 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10 FR 11

1.384
0.562

2.227

1.077
0.152

0.043

0.220

1.721
4.790

1.904

1.735

2.158
1.025

1.608

3.277
0.601
2.982
2.304
2.370
9.792
0.645
2.482
0.577
1.068
3.489
0.945
0.495

0.026

4.283
10.101
1.787
3.144
11.385
0.569

0.244
5.727
0.874
0.579
0.945
2.022

1.648
1.799

PD99 WP99 PD00 WP00 PD01 WP01 PD02 WP02 PD03 WP03 PD04 WP04 PD05 WP05 PD06 WP06 PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 99 FR 00 FR 01 FR 02 FR 03 FR 04 FR 05

Table A.1 (Cont.)

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

0.061
0.434
0.265
0.038
0.358
0.568
0.603
0.367
0.288
0.688
0.787
0.164
0.853

0.448
0.497
0.124
0.267
0.297
0.477

0.418
0.386
0.207
0.301
0.024
0.111
0.367
0.456
0.214
0.758
0.311
0.047
0.356
0.602

0.009

0.239
0.257
0.102
0.801
0.196
0.801
0.187
0.1
0.414
0.355

0.48
0.037

0.045
0.205
0.239
0.524
0.385
0.525

0.534
0.194
0.025
0.064
0.165
0.438
0.238
0.013

0.756
0.73
0.432
0.181
0.086

0.011
0.226
1.412

0.236
0.168
0.393
0.53
0.393
0.741
0.206
0.422
0.024

0.218
0.074
0.425
0.455

0.466
0.161

0.079
0.956
0.143
0.686
0.308
0.147
0.302
0.562
0.633
0.095
0.059

0.125
0.39
0.361
0.686
0.707
0.318
0.429
0.522

0.296

81

2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

23168
23174
23197
23204
23207
23208
23231
23251
23328
23329
25593
25607
25613
25620
17804
21175
21858
21905
22120
22259
22420
22622
22625
22718
22721
22722
22824
22827
22861
22862
22899
22915
22962
23008
23127
23229
23233
23255
23259
23267
23268
23275
23276
23301
23306
23316
23340
23385
23393
23394
23402
23405
23417
23421
23437
23440
23441
23444
23446
23447
23451
23454
23471
23474
23512
23514
23520
23522
23523
23525
23531
23542
23548
23549
23551
23552
23553
23560
23563
23593
23594
23595
23600
23608
23613
23619
23626
23641
23651
23654
23675
23683
23684
23685
23692
23708
23712
23714
23715
23718
23720
23722
23723
23724
23725
23731
23736
23740
23741
23742
23745
23746
23747
23750
23751
23752
23753
23754
23755
23756

40.40322N
40.05795N
40.18019N
40.17829N
40.44271N
40.44190N
40.44678N
40.17992N
40.47925N
40.47597N
40.21177N
40.41194N
40.11549N
40.37468N
40.26301N
40.16919N
40.41224N
40.34683N
40.37311N
40.43815N
40.33965N
40.51259N
40.51307N
40.38372N
40.38309N
40.38096N
40.43689N
40.46303N
40.37583N
40.37300N
40.18032N
40.07145N
40.39760N
40.31542N
40.53599N
40.44481N
40.44477N
40.44491N
40.41856N
40.33544N
40.33897N
40.50622N
40.49539N
40.35228N
40.27868N
40.40307N
40.11908N
40.52172N
40.50922N
40.51252N
40.29376N
40.35907N
40.34262N
40.27241N
40.48482N
40.50300N
40.50302N
40.38312N
40.27099N
40.49402N
40.49822N
40.32335N
40.54951N
40.45896N
40.51007N
40.52428N
40.34423N
40.17353N
40.48444N
40.53352N
40.45182N
40.45737N
40.48739N
40.47307N
40.47373N
40.47734N
40.45730N
40.48961N
40.49135N
40.52187N
40.48946N
40.48104N
40.48353N
40.37463N
40.27997N
40.45879N
40.13719N
40.39280N
40.39908N
40.15908N
40.14364N
40.49258N
40.49067N
40.51272N
40.18708N
40.28913N
40.47313N
40.22188N
40.22700N
40.07174N
40.17834N
40.07069N
40.17669N
40.17616N
40.17980N
40.20496N
40.27970N
40.22193N
40.04239N
40.51390N
40.28478N
40.48646N
40.52450N
40.50248N
40.50422N
40.50251N
40.26515N
40.26776N
40.53681N
40.22914N

lat
104.55013W
104.72463W
104.64726W
104.64486W
104.83330W
104.84370W
104.75191W
104.65208W
104.78019W
104.78571W
104.92760W
104.81842W
104.62010W
104.84690W
104.49772W
104.58251W
104.82471W
104.53406W
104.93427W
104.87377W
104.83632W
104.59914W
104.59465W
104.82542W
104.83046W
104.81732W
104.52516W
104.52461W
104.92866W
104.92960W
104.55405W
104.99669W
104.82563W
104.57944W
104.61744W
104.73686W
104.73706W
104.84920W
104.79062W
104.47355W
104.47289W
104.49553W
104.49220W
104.81785W
104.94336W
104.85568W
104.54985W
104.64682W
104.60336W
104.60328W
104.56017W
104.57815W
104.85644W
104.96719W
104.45854W
104.54329W
104.53923W
104.94342W
104.79017W
104.79539W
104.58196W
104.50354W
104.59513W
104.54299W
104.48711W
104.45364W
104.93555W
104.68578W
104.49556W
104.74732W
104.67593W
104.69934W
104.53801W
104.51084W
104.85852W
104.85853W
104.69933W
104.73672W
104.73966W
104.76322W
104.84001W
104.47340W
104.82717W
104.93040W
104.62557W
104.65126W
104.71770W
104.82218W
104.82197W
104.70358W
104.60927W
104.83498W
104.83704W
104.61411W
104.49256W
104.47277W
104.51083W
104.55152W
104.55416W
104.69492W
104.55174W
105.00197W
104.54465W
104.53994W
104.53992W
104.61393W
104.47580W
104.60784W
104.95884W
104.61897W
104.55321W
104.77976W
104.60319W
104.57115W
104.56858W
104.56637W
104.96250W
104.96730W
104.74794W
104.59219W

l ong
91
9
56
46
6
5
27
42
13
9
345
149
270
275

403
268
618
259
0
0
31
231
219
152
1143
536
2143
228

346
1186
287
1179
361
294
325
321
356
264
267
28
358
300
348
416
291
667
339
624
365
967
363
202
365
426
360
141
138
286
122
191
207
185
270
1168
248
0
344
55
291
382
274
0
309
32
328
373
334
432
319
600
330
0
273
1579
101
0
184
0
232
431
244
551
309
397
269
467
138
0
82
105
91
72
270
187
271
727
323
87
317
4713
306
467
255
61
154
203
318
46
340
321
338
254
272
0
306
110
241
110
327
42
327
776
283
536
152
0
208
7
282
0
271
0
86
0
329
961
169
6
274
2
307
639
220
0
245
0
184
0
190
8
68
0
229
386
225
0
86
0
281
249
243
521
239
0
383 533956
75
0
159
0
291
602
230
224
291
691
264
159
18
0
84
19
172
0
179
6
251
551
216
375
31
443
150
216
125
90
197
127
375
236
111
0
159
10
192
15
132
72
150
1014
171 257943
153
295
153
295
39
497
239
490
184
559
203
447
182
303
204
325
211
460
158
895
226
221
75
1039
84
15
84
447
128
0
16
0
192
0
186
0
171
0
153
0
184
0
80
0
117
515

336
365
354
348
362
303
360
348
361
361
354
365
365
359
362
317
362
310
327
292
365
317
317
332
364
365
349
339
317
328
352
360
360
351
304
353
365
365
360
346
345
294
320
334
330
339
365
265
303
288
358
350
341
365
202
260
280
321
365
323
293
365
290
347
100
203
361
365
325
288
338
359
335
598
329
314
365
360
357
243
250
317
294
329
337
313
361
356
350
357
728
221
252
334
307
329
360
363
361
331
350
365
358
358
357
346
359
357
310
332
322
326
307
348
330
305
243
365
328
362

910
628
387
203
16
132
84
150
178
145
0
162
297
90
239
308
197
123
26
68
33
99
99
484
204
431
22
0
218
174
99
5864
140
255
20
102
99
46
53
0
257
0
0
189
129
67
478
0
0
0
307
49
69
62
95
184
302
72
130
220
86
257
60
36
77
325
36
756
0
66
0
267
0
362
304
281
273
145
299
331
176
232
62
35
447
0
141
152
65
108
786
113
165
107
75
673
184
219
221
1107
105
373
91
91
79
315
412
10
674
134
227
78
174
0
0
0
0
161
59
444

364
358
363
353
366
243
366
363
366
366
363
361
366
366
366
353
362
322
251
345
342
305
303
351
353
366
364
356
293
266
335
347
351
366
211
366
366
366
366
366
366
302
363
366
287
339
365
339
192
280
361
339
358
362
303
342
335
263
362
250
305
363
88
353
300
96
364
366
345
232
354
366
336
363
269
266
366
366
366
73
357
213
350
287
357
362
364
354
366
356
732
335
358
296
359
361
366
366
362
328
274
366
366
366
336
365
324
345
347
298
361
321
251
344
336
328
152
365
306
365

842
373
211
168
0
0
0
167
0
0
399
154
0
55
143
259
200
70
211
398
201
6
5
170
176
157
0
0
59
66
44
246
200
136
35
0
0
0
0
0
174
29
101
53
310
20
537
67
0
0
198
0
165
137
49
170
253
15
7
333
18
152
115
21
52
48
73
641
0
32
17
87
0
0
218
178
87
79
129
63
104
34
97
30
330
34
0
99
145
46
750
83
93
52
156
480
0
83
82
654
44
265
37
37
42
157
260
103
174
53
137
45
92
0
0
0
215
423
38
219

362
331
365
354
365
549
365
142
365
303
365
365
365
365
365
364
151
365
365
357
325
363
352
365
361
365
358
365
361
364
363
365
307
363
309
365
365
365
362
334
364
352
359
364
361
355
365
364
344
362
361
341
331
90
355
364
363
364
365
364
363
358
92
365
316
195
360
365
365
29
365
365
333
363
362
362
365
365
365
207
362
332
358
364
274
365
365
365
365
393
730
342
352
351
326
334
364
363
363
365
332
334
353
365
365
365
394
360
274
344
359
358
324
365
363
357
365
365
346
359

442
223
173
138
37
87
105
41
101
70
352
173
388
125
237
122
62
196
61
81
305
25
23
404
401
162
18
66
56
39
59
185
631
93
25
83
64
16
89
48
48
0
22
103
0
11
370
0
0
0
263
163
130
49
45
47
63
1
195
271
101
145
48
142
25
120
40
558
0
1
51
51
0
139
163
102
57
440
48
0
75
105
104
0
372
89
156
68
74
38
58
55
72
137
5
193
121
76
143
381
59
185
50
52
49
143
1298
250
737
138
147
55
103
0
0
0
114
63
134
483

365
365
365
364
365
604
351
364
354
365
363
365
365
365
365
364
359
365
334
334
365
330
329
348
342
357
365
365
333
334
365
355
363
348
315
352
354
354
361
363
363
324
362
364
365
322
365
362
361
365
365
364
347
0
333
331
334
331
314
334
332
365
36
365
261
326
365
341
361
0
365
362
356
362
334
334
365
365
365
361
332
332
302
300
362
365
365
365
365
358
728
332
332
334
285
346
358
343
342
364
365
356
365
365
365
365
365
365
358
334
363
334
316
365
361
361
365
365
326
685

463
196
161
118
118
135
56
78
61
51
171
193
168
179
135
5
58
182
34
29
182
0
0
327
315
150
56
130
344
30
66
89
370
273
64
85
60
34
105
189
236
15
234
151
58
106
222
32
20
22
164
184
314
0
31
19
24
16
195
85
19
112
0
42
4
77
38
391
422
0
12
49
74
248
24
13
54
213
19
80
27
84
44
325
373
58
154
72
94
42
0
27
32
9
7
184
201
441
632
391
66
178
58
58
55
94
925
141
346
11
108
23
78
151
24
24
151
15
160
567

202
243
243
240
232
231
224
153
243
243
212
243
233
188
233
243
243
243
243
235
243
241
240
236
230
234
234
194
233
222
243
243
243
240
238
227
195
237
206
243
243
229
216
243
243
203
243
243
243
243
225
129
241
0
243
243
243
243
243
232
234
186
1
239
110
209
240
226
231
223
243
238
238
221
243
243
238
243
224
243
225
243
176
237
243
243
225
243
243
203
486
232
243
243
36
173
242
219
219
233
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
236
243
156
222
238
243
237
219
219
243
243
223
486

344
2
67
48
251
77
77
41
77
64
135
33
0
48
55
4
27
127
16
184
134
0
0
228
221
153
48
67
661
144
46
58
231
93
0
29
79
0
477
2
109
35
236
61
22
1050
0
0
0
0
82
91
174
0
38
39
40
71
96
0
13
44
0
52
32
0
30
198
284
3
29
52
29
132
0
0
52
0
0
45
0
34
9
804
222
24
593
36
40
21
0
0
0
0
0
70
125
131
190
293
46
94
34
34
18
75
627
89
130
0
49
6
186
101
30
30
209
21
2
588
1.148
5.500
16.846
16.889
3.313
3.597
7.937
0.829

4.429
29.778
11.036
5.630

PD99 WP99 PD00 WP00 PD01 WP01 PD02 WP02 PD03 WP03 PD04 WP04 PD05 WP05 PD06 WP06 PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 99 FR 00 FR 01 FR 02 FR 03 FR 04 FR 05

Table A.1 (Cont.)

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

4.402

0.063
0.078
0.545
6.760
1508.439
1.928
1.928
12.744
2.050
3.038
2.202
1.665
1.593
2.180
5.665
0.978
13.853
0.179
5.321

0.034
2.195
1.736
14.290
1.440
0.720
0.645
0.629

0.226

2.069
0.974
2.375
0.602

1394.141

0.886
2.144

1.686

0.042

2.921
0.036
0.007
2.081

0.034

0.359
0.456
0.128
2.373
1.894

1.280
0.791
0.693
2.683
0.269
14.868
1.526
0.239
1.318
0.145
0.944
0.751

1.858
2.258
1.285
1.736

5.784

0.104
1.137
1.293
1.881

0.160
1.313

3.428
4.108
0.814
0.988
0.742
0.105
0.838
1.195
2.292
1.841
2.649
0.556
1.167
0.392
2.072
1.566
0.894
4.326

0.312
0.173
0.387
1.345

1.414
1.159
0.124
0.600
0.441
0.180
1.227

0.280
0.396
0.129
1.025
0.248
0.260
0.176
0.435
1.330
0.227
0.227
1.994
0.161
0.724
0.101
0.101
0.125
0.430
0.802
0.299
0.501
0.178
0.380
0.140
0.367

0.207
0.316
0.291

0.383
0.450
0.282
0.156
1.205
0.132

0.034
0.140
0.140

0.729
0.478
0.393
0.544
0.127
0.129
0.174
0.003
0.534
0.745
0.278
0.405
0.522
0.389
0.079
0.615
0.111
1.529

0.031
1.014

0.061
0.283

1.221
0.674
0.474
0.390
0.101
0.158
0.288
0.289
0.277
0.231
0.964
0.474
1.063
0.342
0.649
0.335
0.411
0.537
0.167
0.227
0.938
0.069
0.065
1.107
1.111
0.444
0.050
0.181
0.155
0.107
0.163
0.507
2.055
0.256
0.081
0.227
0.175
0.044
0.246
0.144
0.132

0.391
0.427
0.186
0.303
1.080
0.511
0.655
0.320
0.244
2.046
0.511
0.603
0.612
3.344
0.300
1.022
0.254
0.254
0.221
0.910
1.148
0.028
2.174
0.404
0.705
0.239
0.567

0.810
0.669
0.238
0.216
0.352
0.863
0.291
0.160
0.277
0.105
0.924
0.094

0.138
0.048
0.238

0.461
0.378
0.162
0.497
0.755
0.057
0.019
1.332
0.059
0.419
1.307
0.059
0.173
0.500
0.201
1.751

0.548

0.475
0.096
0.278
0.145
1.080
0.059
1.471
0.198

0.201
0.248
0.131
0.709
0.570
0.372
0.166

0.150
0.391
0.734
0.552
0.217
0.841
1.154
0.588
0.020
0.017
0.484
0.499
0.429

1.099
0.427

0.460

2.313
1.042
0.581
0.476

1.358
0.244
0.427
0.186
0.203
0.097
0.079
0.161
0.205
0.390
0.015
0.578
0.332
0.209
0.394
1.044
0.178
0.554
0.142
0.142
0.134
0.392
3.294
0.694
2.690
0.401
0.409
0.154
0.318

0.605
0.924
0.895
0.748
0.403
0.838
1.362
0.704
0.732
0.211
0.106
1.326

0.744

0.229

0.858
0.140
0.202
0.170
0.470
0.708
1.079
0.224
0.356
0.681
0.294
0.704
0.207
0.104
0.770
1.601
0.100
2.071

0.566
0.391
0.198
1.310

0.745

0.688
0.530
0.281
16.289
0.389
0.726
0.066
0.289
0.271
0.126
0.147

0.444
0.814
0.251
0.660
0.972
0.544
0.397
0.080
0.233
0.090
0.312
0.312
1.458
0.560
1.181
0.063

2.708
1.721
1.093
0.583
0.044
0.436
0.233
0.431
0.493
0.402

0.081
0.096
0.027
0.025
0.532
0.561
1.286
1.848
1.074
0.181
0.500
0.159
0.159
0.151
0.258
2.534
0.386
0.966
0.033
0.298
0.069
0.247
0.414
0.066
0.066
0.414
0.041
0.491
0.828

0.033
0.135
0.208
0.685
0.072
0.039
0.148
0.584
0.052
0.222
0.081
0.253
0.146
1.083
1.030
0.159
0.422
0.197
0.258
0.117

0.115
0.015
0.236
0.104
1.147
1.169

0.093
0.057
0.072
0.048
0.621
0.254
0.057
0.307

0.940
0.921
0.420
0.153
0.356
1.033
0.090
0.181
0.251
1.019
0.784
0.203
0.241
0.169
0.096
0.291
0.521
0.650
0.046
0.646
0.415
0.159
0.329
0.608
0.088
0.055
0.060
0.449
0.505
0.905

1.268
0.537
0.441
0.324
0.323
0.224
0.160
0.214
0.172
0.140
0.471
0.529
0.460
0.490
0.370
0.014
0.162
0.499
0.102
0.087
0.499

0.221
0.025
0.765
0.426
0.137
0.137
0.860
0.086
0.009
1.210

0.405
0.517
0.598
0.868
1.258
0.189
0.387
0.140
0.140
0.074
0.309
2.580
0.377
0.535

0.140
0.051
3.392
0.914
0.099
2.636
0.148
0.165
0.103

0.185

0.218

0.125
0.876
1.229
0.013
0.119
0.218
0.122
0.597

0.218
0.291

0.056
0.237

0.156
0.160
0.165
0.292
0.395

0.364
0.705
0.722

2.316
0.008
0.449
0.153
1.093
0.251
0.091
5.172

0.128
0.405

0.966
0.961
0.654
0.205
0.345
2.837
0.649
0.189
0.239
0.951
0.388

0.255
0.236
0.016
0.111
0.523
0.066
0.783
0.551

1.703
0.008
0.276
0.200
1.082
0.333
0.344
0.268
0.317
0.263
0.637
0.136

FR 06 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10 FR 11

0.105
0.004
0.293
0.307
0.447
0.381
0.363
0.424
0.384
0.469
0.39

0.136
0.489
0.269
0.254
0.403
0.202
0.407
0.351
0.626
0.595
0.031
0.193
0.897
0.495
0.542

0.949
0.826
0.346
0.682
0.14
0.394
0.348

0.825
1.027
0.472

0.74
0.432
0.487
0.534

0.909
0.437
0.553
0.02
0.148

0.336
0.383

0.665
0.275
0.513
0.611
0.838
0.764
0.143

0.244
0.19
0.396
0.631
0.65
0.068
0.402
0.468
0.506
0.105
0.191
0.069
0.014

0.359
0.24
0.154
0.461
0.501
0.0131
0.451
0.548
0.507

0.125
0.472
0.413
0.202
1.057
0.469
0.452

0.282

0.447
0.419
0.02
0.239
0.451
0.062
0.306
0.181
0.74
0.297

0.218
0.166

0.27
0.094
0.056
0.032
0.746
0.751
0.061
0.68

82

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2007

123
123
123
123
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123
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123
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123
123
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123

23763
23764
23766
23795
23823
23826
23844
23850
23853
23863
23866
23867
23873
23888
23920
23927
23928
23934
23935
23936
23938
23948
23972
23981
23982
23988
23990
23998
24005
24006
24024
24041
24050
24078
24107
24125
24128
24132
24155
24181
24189
24191
24218
24247
24277
24298
27281
27299
27308
27338
27356
27403
29979
29986
29998
18510
20288
20299
21870
21966
22797
23401
23443
23581
23596
23629
23652
23701
23716
23717
23781
23806
23807
23808
23809
23810
23814
23818
23820
23858
23862
23893
23921
23922
23931
23932
23933
23960
23961
23962
24025
24036
24037
24075
24076
24111
24133
24134
24135
24137
24187
24190
24214
24221
24222
24225
24227
24228
24230
24244
24252
24259
24278
24280
24291
24300
24307
24321
24324
24331

40.49220N
40.14210N
40.33094N
40.39611N
40.10342N
40.50612N
40.43426N
40.48234N
40.50609N
40.15406N
40.11118N
40.11503N
40.47429N
40.27097N
40.47432N
40.10718N
40.10597N
40.27254N
40.28689N
40.28697N
40.10785N
40.08257N
40.27092N
40.26307N
40.27485N
40.20735N
40.27256N
40.41937N
40.18705N
40.10358N
40.47926N
40.11532N
40.33815N
40.21468N
40.42879N
40.30273N
40.29618N
40.30119N
40.32583N
40.17980N
40.17695N
40.29463N
40.10917N
40.43467N
40.19835N
40.50652N
40.28706N
40.45558N
40.34494N
40.39342N
40.34517N
40.19835N
40.43212N
40.34446N
40.34261N
40.15038N
40.08432N
40.08433N
40.43380N
40.23594N
40.51818N
40.46084N
40.48783N
40.50411N
40.53252N
40.34784N
40.49098N
40.46288N
40.06762N
40.07123N
40.29613N
40.48767N
40.49131N
40.53629N
40.52411N
40.52722N
40.53630N
40.50208N
40.06807N
40.41654N
40.28654N
40.53305N
40.46734N
40.47076N
40.43977N
40.44655N
40.43369N
40.43214N
40.33823N
40.35259N
40.12890N
40.44474N
40.04194N
40.53636N
40.52086N
40.38166N
40.51670N
40.50964N
40.49119N
40.55228N
40.27857N
40.51127N
40.45569N
40.31002N
40.31365N
40.31053N
40.31726N
40.22210N
40.44479N
40.48815N
40.49693N
40.23382N
40.32142N
40.54595N
40.51389N
40.48484N
40.48058N
40.49264N
40.48449N
40.47338N

lat
104.51564W
104.95577W
104.59767W
104.86502W
104.89750W
104.56706W
104.81883W
104.77978W
104.57186W
104.59589W
104.87432W
104.87452W
104.83949W
104.55358W
104.83510W
104.86999W
104.90101W
104.57958W
104.59796W
104.58896W
104.89815W
104.72249W
104.63777W
104.50716W
104.49152W
104.68238W
104.70068W
104.43488W
104.51123W
104.87006W
104.82072W
104.72330W
104.60603W
104.65463W
104.58750W
104.47340W
104.47816W
104.47580W
104.89408W
104.52110W
104.52081W
104.56984W
104.87295W
104.85658W
104.62364W
104.48677W
104.55170W
104.70198W
104.55053W
104.53296W
104.55995W
104.62359W
104.49350W
104.60678W
104.85632W
105.02334W
104.95585W
104.95589W
104.67061W
104.77765W
104.82005W
104.74705W
104.45893W
104.80926W
104.81522W
104.94573W
104.80695W
104.71129W
104.69014W
104.69020W
104.96549W
104.48152W
104.48290W
104.82401W
104.57718W
104.58051W
104.83447W
104.50478W
104.78049W
104.81635W
105.01130W
104.83449W
104.83454W
104.83455W
104.88212W
104.87547W
104.83609W
104.89220W
104.62568W
104.60701W
104.74198W
104.85816W
104.89397W
104.82861W
104.62302W
104.64517W
104.62304W
104.61760W
104.50547W
104.73234W
105.02487W
104.61555W
104.70198W
104.46409W
104.46410W
104.46874W
104.46408W
104.68232W
104.85815W
104.51548W
104.57983W
104.60427W
104.48258W
104.57122W
104.48721W
104.51563W
104.46259W
104.45259W
104.45326W
104.48677W

l ong
76
122
194
208
110
61
162
121
54
142
146
106
145
103
147
30
130
59
22
39
120
181
101
136
145
73
67
28
65
30
45
31
23
73
47
60
44
31
122
92
61
92
75
36
16
28
67
29
46
29
51
20
99
8
108

41
234
748
133
496
0
470
0
0
162
94
79
73
171
0
0
253
0
0
0
253
74
597
637
13
0
0
0
359
0
0
169
0
0
0
407
0
0
262
481
481
164
140
133
4
0
330
237
39
39
81
5
0
0
177

247
363
365
348
352
350
360
326
340
360
363
362
180
339
329
122
351
318
330
345
351
333
358
363
345
322
320
358
346
122
322
364
322
307
356
362
365
243
243
365
365
321
364
335
323
282
330
365
333
344
325
323
297
318
341
31
122
155
80
245
206
282
214
296
178
339
274
154
157
214
161
160
169
235
104
19
228
138
90
184
29
162
229
202
208
226
144
25
82
208
361
260
365
244
279
195
241
265
212
189
121
241
261
87
217
163
224
242
164
185
40
81
140
326
148
188
134
89
209
267

101
360
536
75
811
0
106
116
0
253
303
302
217
321
226
35
425
397
275
263
425
100
817
557
7
192
355
13
401
35
173
471
471
262
98
533
1037
44
56
589
589
191
249
113
478
0
211
436
251
540
452
478
36
741
69
0
123
145
0
113
60
77
408
851
235
68
383
286
622
940
227
130
115
314
355
300
296
184
26
339
110
350
147
146
239
595
315
90
636
466
0
431
571
329
336
416
706
768
603
1152
688
292
943
216
2060
222
2184
15
856
437
180
81
3435
14
171
345
135
55
436
18

274
360
359
366
360
327
366
318
341
365
361
360
221
361
268
366
358
289
306
297
361
366
212
366
335
268
305
365
365
366
272
345
302
365
366
349
362
209
90
366
366
366
362
359
354
45
360
363
359
365
365
354
364
299
359
0
198
290
362
366
252
366
274
131
286
366
290
213
332
542
302
281
161
313
305
275
292
196
81
293
277
90
286
268
352
330
348
330
357
345
344
342
305
135
286
303
277
332
272
309
307
360
366
152
351
356
358
354
335
280
348
329
121
231
295
208
159
259
292
363

149
173
124
25
554
0
14
95
0
227
187
187
167
262
204
114
231
260
136
132
231
109
245
184
2
164
212
52
243
114
169
266
848
155
0
109
166
33
35
222
222
174
115
10
390
36
136
201
0
231
0
390
154
358
165
0
215
249
0
157
97
0
85
686
255
203
151
139
664
1030
144
151
66
253
445
636
323
348
24
282
1280
166
48
38
575
457
140
266
540
47
0
376
301
113
159
345
172
184
420
259
657
120
299
87
1902
209
1997
16
531
452
295
813
109
0
124
509
171
225
104
0

341
365
365
365
362
365
348
359
365
365
365
365
363
300
363
365
355
337
365
337
360
278
364
365
365
353
361
243
365
365
358
351
339
363
365
365
365
365
296
365
365
357
365
365
334
328
360
365
337
352
365
334
364
353
349
244
362
364
365
313
359
243
350
277
344
362
362
365
365
730
364
335
321
351
336
309
355
318
0
361
353
21
361
358
360
304
360
364
362
337
364
360
354
125
311
341
362
360
338
362
362
361
365
269
364
354
360
361
333
365
337
363
272
304
361
309
154
119
344
361

32
118
314
14
70
0
256
86
0
477
139
139
122
642
108
92
50
116
96
114
50
93
415
147
2
158
309
118
170
92
194
102
288
165
93
119
143
135
41
195
195
61
83
17
182
25
147
67
249
135
119
182
31
455
176
71
212
212
0
173
140
46
61
122
135
128
146
95
381
762
73
62
78
73
180
170
115
109
0
241
70
21
46
34
138
251
100
72
296
8
82
259
166
11
50
228
79
100
264
213
311
75
95
67
176
96
174
10
279
78
40
638
47
0
90
219
93
94
68
0

331
365
365
264
362
365
348
330
365
212
364
365
334
358
334
365
335
316
334
334
355
331
365
352
361
332
334
362
365
365
303
363
248
312
365
365
365
360
321
365
365
331
363
362
357
365
361
364
365
365
362
357
365
246
340
365
358
358
365
340
334
363
290
331
292
365
334
363
352
728
334
324
328
328
331
328
327
301
365
333
330
60
335
334
334
334
334
334
334
331
359
303
327
59
332
334
331
334
329
333
334
334
361
315
330
330
332
360
301
320
332
365
365
298
282
328
322
97
289
365

68
124
350
41
45
132
721
24
132
140
88
88
38
529
46
63
79
105
134
226
89
60
329
402
0
109
226
189
116
63
44
36
122
109
52
199
691
361
856
166
166
364
55
59
64
26
107
115
168
148
165
64
62
225
339
10
77
77
32
709
0
74
41
72
67
35
70
129
374
782
20
41
50
45
89
92
245
481
54
214
72
12
12
12
39
88
80
21
232
46
111
30
0
9
0
126
0
19
111
32
57
10
63
88
329
95
332
9
109
81
50
253
425
29
16
157
50
150
45
121

235
243
243
193
243
224
236
235
233
200
243
243
230
243
230
243
241
218
242
230
235
242
243
243
243
216
243
229
239
243
243
126
196
243
243
224
150
227
235
241
238
243
237
243
243
227
225
243
237
209
241
243
214
207
223
243
243
243
225
239
241
161
237
242
232
243
243
236
233
466
243
138
239
234
243
115
237
232
243
234
240
5
243
243
235
243
239
242
243
226
243
240
243
48
243
243
243
243
225
243
230
243
232
240
239
241
238
241
240
208
235
213
234
145
193
189
230
16
243
243

46
77
192
67
41
67
277
6
65
236
81
81
0
182
0
38
53
224
343
95
50
2
178
175
0
75
91
84
58
38
94
12
87
120
47
54
305
125
246
68
66
240
53
37
80
23
50
60
111
77
142
80
41
197
174
23
0
0
457
342
68
28
708
55
84
33
70
50
293
586
20
2
43
39
55
0
0
146
20
43
46
0
22
23
272
20
59
14
124
82
61
20
0
18
0
55
0
0
218
2
64
0
24
51
61
51
61
8
21
312
47
121
179
12
69
79
690
22
63
97

PD99 WP99 PD00 WP00 PD01 WP01 PD02 WP02 PD03 WP03 PD04 WP04 PD05 WP05 PD06 WP06 PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 99 FR 00 FR 01 FR 02 FR 03 FR 04 FR 05

Table A.1 (Cont.)

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

4.925
8.172
0.848
1.345
1.588
0.250
0.000
0.000
1.639

2.148
5.228
7.885
1.783
1.867
3.694
0.250

6.783

5.452

5.523

2.108
0.409
5.911
4.684
0.090

0.429
0.385

0.461
0.291
0.273
1.907
2.875
1.320
0.201
1.398
1.857
3.962
4.393
1.410
0.813
0.680
1.336
3.413
15.789
1.298
1.333
0.289
1.842
3.793
2.160
0.642
0.723
1.149
2.633
2.188
3.600
7.756
2.240
1.658
1.564
1.348
1.204
2.133
2.929
2.898
2.844
6.095
5.686
1.212
3.613
2.483
9.493
1.362
9.750
0.062
5.220
2.362
4.500
1.000
24.536
0.043
1.155
1.835
1.007
0.618
2.086
0.067

1.086
0.859

0.249
0.709
0.604
0.790
0.198

1.099
0.987
0.837
0.556
1.139
0.621
0.554
1.544
0.838
2.140
0.333
0.817
0.572
5.419
0.587
5.578
0.045
1.585
1.614
0.848
2.471
0.901
0.420
2.447
1.075
0.869
0.356

0.553
0.390
0.189
0.174
0.440
0.392
0.354
0.403
0.260
1.044
1.044
0.201
0.185
0.243
0.208
0.536
0.550
0.324
0.343

1.307
0.381
0.381
0.336
2.140
0.298
0.252
0.141
0.344
0.263
0.338
0.139
0.335
1.140
0.403
0.005
0.448
0.856
0.486
0.466
0.252
0.542
0.291
0.850
0.455
0.255
0.326
0.392
0.370
0.139
0.534
0.534
0.171
0.227
0.047
0.545
0.076
0.408
0.184
0.739
0.384
0.326
0.545
0.085
1.289
0.504
0.291
0.586
0.582

0.736
0.240

0.094
0.323
0.860
0.038
0.193

0.668
0.198
1.000
0.127
0.095
0.383
0.826
0.278
0.198
0.818
0.024
0.225
0.719
0.469
0.088
0.161
0.669
0.218
0.278
0.781
0.588
0.859
0.208
0.260
0.249
0.484
0.271
0.483
0.028
0.838
0.214
0.119
1.758
0.173

0.310
5.237
0.892
0.555
0.521
0.653
2.000
1.900
0.477
0.537
0.410
0.808
1.459
2.313
1.106
1.776
0.296
0.962
4.621
1.844
0.168
0.142
1.634
1.385
0.402
0.806
1.513
0.136

0.633

1.008
0.935

0.312
0.459
0.158
0.389
0.607
0.607
0.475
0.318
0.028
1.102
0.800
0.378
0.554

0.622
0.518
0.519
0.756
0.726
0.761
0.311
0.645
0.900
0.444
0.444
0.640
0.298
1.156
0.503
0.006
0.612
0.695
0.142
0.666
0.311
0.621
0.771
2.808
0.425

1.102
0.423
1.197
0.460

0.703
0.835
0.834
1.206
0.947
0.687
0.287
1.211
1.248
0.833
0.762
1.211
0.300
2.282
1.534
0.020
0.596
1.109
0.036
1.159
0.287
0.537
1.294
1.463
0.853
0.275
1.472
2.841
0.181
0.230
1.614
1.614
0.595
0.684
0.337
1.480

1.141
0.644
0.745
0.503
1.660

0.038
0.299

0.544
0.481
0.345
0.068
1.539

0.639
1.195
0.754
1.570
1.391
1.480
0.121
2.330
0.202

0.294
0.356

2.901

1.946

0.409
0.992
1.468
0.216
2.304

0.539
1.918
3.856
0.639
4.509

0.103
0.213
0.255
0.212
0.256
0.033
0.088
1.500
0.200
0.568
0.765
0.083
0.358
0.418
3.000
1.375
0.259
0.399

0.969
0.008
0.278

0.226
0.057
0.337
0.096
0.171
0.030
0.175
0.279
0.997
0.288
1.000
0.025
0.362
0.253
0.151
0.693
1.164
0.097
0.057
0.479
0.155
1.546
0.156
0.332

0.375

0.153

0.091
0.095
1.157
0.082
0.247
0.058
0.510
0.363
0.251
0.083

0.629
0.082
0.184
0.192

2.031
1.431
0.282
0.174
2.987
0.227
0.362
0.136
0.288
0.212
1.258
1.258
0.082
0.014
0.180
0.167
0.226

0.347
0.374
0.367
0.243
0.156
0.387
0.095
0.444
0.494
0.193
0.241
2.033
0.551
1.047
0.282
0.277
0.988
0.224
0.152
0.329
0.101
0.222
0.247
0.468
0.368
0.589
0.329
0.192
0.952
0.780
0.095

0.156
0.220
1.028
1.417
0.413
0.213
0.008
0.733
0.720

0.749

0.196
0.317
0.790
0.347
0.169
0.299
1.174
0.026
0.279
1.180
0.333
0.333

0.377

0.204
0.141
0.218
0.229
0.096
0.210
0.355
1.063
1.074
0.060
0.127
0.152
0.137
0.269
0.280
0.749
1.598
0.148
0.643
0.218
0.200
0.036
0.036
0.117
0.263
0.240
0.063
0.695
0.139
0.309
0.099

0.328
0.677
0.522
0.318
0.173
0.145
0.099
0.492
0.349
0.142
0.545
1.893
1.003
2.667
0.455
0.455
1.100
0.152
0.163
0.179
0.071
0.296
0.316
0.460
0.405
0.456
0.179
0.170
0.915
0.997
0.027
0.215
0.215
0.088
2.085

0.205
0.340
0.959
0.155
0.124
0.362
2.072
0.073
0.362
0.660
0.242
0.241
0.114
1.478
0.138
0.173
0.236
0.332
0.401
0.677
0.251
0.181
0.901
1.142

FR 06 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10 FR 11

1.615
1.621
0.435
1.805
0.627
0.459
0.374

0.795
0.24
0.162
0.668

0.529
0.856
0.59
1.157
0.061
0.865
0.442
0.563
0.893
0.444
0.9
0.148
0.965
0.276
0.503

1.299
1.248
0.367
1.594
1.538

0.36
0.561

0.602
0.826
1.399
0.413
0.426
1.007
0.129
0.125
0.559

0.18
0.211
0.839

0.081
0.506
0.597
0.494
1.081
0.622
0.362
0.378
0.299
0.961
0.17
0.618
0.22
0.568

0.668
0.26
0.501
0.902
0.047
0.209
0.23
0.425
0.045
0.775
0.576
0.546
0.544
0.18
0.495
0.262
0.859
0.488
0.139

0.161
0.321
0.779
0.19
0.492

0.776
0.132
0.95
0.365
0.594
0.712
1.353
0.288

0.121
0.66
0.462
0.195
0.254
0.36
0.237

0.339
0.526
0.521
0.264

0.004
0.486

83

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123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

24341
24343
24359
24372
24387
24421
24458
24480
24483
24496
24522
24525
24526
24529
24534
24536
24537
24546
24566
24567
24578
24587
24588
24597
24598
24625
24626
24635
24639
24665
24666
24674
24690
24697
24711
24712
24713
24717
24718
24719
24725
24732
24754
24764
24766
24767
24792
24795
24796
24799
24806
24807
24808
24833
24844
24849
24851
24869
24873
24894
24896
24902
24904
24906
24907
24917
24924
24932
24936
24953
24968
24969
24971
24975
24982
24991
24993
24997
24998
25003
25029
25033
25036
25049
25051
25057
25064
25065
25077
25079
25080
25087
25093
25097
25098
25105
25113
25115
25128
25129
25130
25148
25149
25150
25164
25176
25177
25178
25183
25187
25192
25194
25212
25218
25219
25222
25236
25264
25267
25268

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq
40.51374N
40.37885N
40.32835N
40.55733N
40.17128N
40.33958N
40.50262N
40.47716N
40.49880N
40.49934N
40.34487N
40.33774N
40.31607N
40.54208N
40.54807N
40.54578N
40.54785N
40.53124N
40.54746N
40.51892N
40.47700N
40.51931N
40.51257N
40.44132N
40.54959N
40.28678N
40.27264N
40.35184N
40.28707N
40.34499N
40.34501N
40.13683N
40.41184N
40.51870N
40.50217N
40.49480N
40.39566N
40.54089N
40.54028N
40.54694N
40.46815N
40.32878N
40.38123N
40.48940N
40.52789N
40.44888N
40.17283N
40.16594N
40.16541N
40.16176N
40.54264N
40.53898N
40.53791N
40.33787N
40.51900N
40.47936N
40.51681N
40.19289N
40.34478N
40.14406N
40.12499N
40.27310N
40.49280N
40.44185N
40.36287N
40.54026N
40.15536N
40.46299N
40.49333N
40.50260N
40.10047N
40.27225N
40.34570N
40.32337N
40.41083N
40.34806N
40.11113N
40.42525N
40.42507N
40.34093N
40.12607N
40.39161N
40.38397N
40.46111N
40.43953N
40.22945N
40.25809N
40.32724N
40.28708N
40.44663N
40.48967N
40.09971N
40.27274N
40.21969N
40.22724N
40.26081N
40.33075N
40.41752N
40.25856N
40.53614N
40.34428N
40.26693N
40.25781N
40.32725N
40.57845N
40.22908N
40.35893N
40.38483N
40.53256N
40.20238N
40.05283N
40.37562N
40.33416N
40.42488N
40.49755N
40.53250N
40.35237N
40.32302N
40.46294N
40.45932N

lat
104.49589W
104.65719W
104.47345W
104.55655W
104.54266W
104.81958W
104.50104W
104.48161W
104.63315W
104.55710W
104.57876W
104.55035W
104.52252W
104.57155W
104.53068W
104.57610W
104.54061W
104.51926W
104.56854W
104.50365W
104.50086W
104.45540W
104.45564W
104.48194W
104.69214W
104.54217W
104.53206W
104.52544W
104.55613W
104.66388W
104.67250W
104.72339W
104.91354W
104.57913W
104.50999W
104.51901W
104.55019W
104.61558W
104.60582W
104.60733W
104.47508W
104.47806W
104.53118W
104.83408W
104.45815W
104.48194W
104.53991W
104.53568W
104.54039W
104.54041W
104.59489W
104.59448W
104.59968W
104.65451W
104.77672W
104.80910W
104.62713W
104.63133W
104.55573W
104.75618W
104.74751W
104.62573W
104.83876W
104.86951W
104.52223W
104.59708W
104.70966W
104.71128W
104.77030W
104.49594W
104.75142W
104.58845W
104.61731W
104.63450W
104.89372W
104.55476W
104.72713W
104.45551W
104.46582W
104.57955W
104.73665W
104.50869W
104.51608W
104.42751W
104.39901W
104.46635W
104.58872W
104.70143W
104.58054W
104.39931W
104.77163W
104.73723W
104.67272W
104.52588W
104.54419W
104.93962W
104.70572W
104.39934W
104.93836W
104.83920W
104.75999W
105.04329W
104.94401W
104.70152W
104.55698W
104.69213W
104.61679W
104.51265W
104.82942W
104.66105W
104.79390W
104.87645W
104.70155W
104.42755W
104.40862W
104.83923W
104.64400W
104.64342W
104.42074W
104.42548W

l ong
302
398
147
334
123
281
138
149
238
298
246
253
10
280
419
249
215
246
138
244
185
174
95
176
136
266
19
140
196
223
199
245
34
75
149
141
30
119
114
99
128
107
31
186
33
140
122
94
115
103
18
22
66
207
115
31
198
205
179
82
187
106
167
31
197
58
161
158
125
85
101
183
155
92
31
207
38
175
167
218
99
78
165
157
143
37
100
83
124
57
127
71
132
90
81
94
76
76
98
33
109
88
175
93
8
130
44
141
26
95
160
165
76
90
155
32
56
135
146
31

0
451
795
0
250
338
174
0
0
0
381
236
3
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
320
0
0
84
0
401
1
0
198
482
504
471
36
0
0
0
57
0
0
0
28
0
45
290
95
212
836
572
782
1022
86
109
128
367
120
217
349
640
292
16
0
485
316
0
258
73
49
718
50
0
117
342
662
0
175
149
52
1682
4037
213
0
0
2053
1742
1156
1545
55
48
280
848
60
36
34
67
120
0
100
847
0
225
63
484
663
79
0
168
50
3087
161
288
473
0
120
2422
966
250
64
274
2892
164

362
393
337
299
361
316
216
138
360
363
360
360
364
303
307
345
337
288
190
362
211
112
244
331
58
366
363
364
321
355
305
366
302
326
178
175
176
164
140
157
121
177
91
327
247
358
365
362
361
361
311
311
337
304
329
297
279
121
360
121
354
336
355
262
349
334
333
366
272
366
0
365
306
295
342
364
169
366
366
363
344
363
210
366
336
0
260
354
366
355
272
60
306
366
363
285
352
353
273
292
349
270
326
347
194
345
330
364
266
358
320
356
340
353
343
216
338
294
306
61

81
314
406
0
157
5
418
0
62
0
8
121
561
0
0
0
0
0
0
70
240
29
119
40
7
289
156
205
125
179
321
243
155
0
36
0
323
0
20
34
81
149
72
107
150
202
185
143
127
450
0
0
354
256
200
425
125
170
0
0
0
335
100
132
103
286
91
430
182
122
0
293
477
175
138
0
144
1317
656
16
0
0
317
707
598
0
410
133
80
270
183
55
95
139
176
440
114
1096
346
251
22
263
363
172
415
296
310
557
426
412
347
583
220
518
827
190
551
328
515
12

125
334
151
365
365
351
333
365
360
356
365
365
363
336
321
365
365
343
353
123
319
338
358
354
289
365
356
151
362
342
334
365
357
317
362
356
364
318
237
332
365
363
364
362
104
365
90
89
300
304
286
270
347
355
356
356
362
364
365
365
365
358
362
361
87
332
90
365
362
295
31
352
362
360
360
365
330
330
365
365
362
365
365
365
89
241
333
365
365
355
363
305
364
358
354
363
331
273
359
359
353
361
331
361
247
365
360
365
333
365
358
365
353
59
333
48
361
358
365
365

5
150
94
0
24
122
127
0
0
0
114
293
130
0
5
9
0
0
0
4
133
251
241
30
14
147
172
127
65
148
236
87
105
0
23
0
710
45
27
14
2
363
196
70
65
174
0
0
0
0
20
20
72
142
187
395
56
194
259
152
332
173
70
76
0
88
9
102
68
1
14
191
329
20
409
207
272
333
212
563
208
78
369
3464
128
794
64
149
47
374
77
85
52
371
130
122
274
41
102
81
22
30
96
203
60
252
215
191
81
278
147
681
141
62
18
16
304
324
349
4037

365
365
365
273
365
364
292
365
365
365
365
349
365
365
298
361
326
323
365
156
326
328
319
364
361
352
354
365
365
333
331
365
334
341
365
365
365
211
8
365
362
365
359
332
254
357
365
365
365
365
314
321
325
294
331
334
329
363
365
359
359
334
332
322
365
325
303
365
333
364
212
358
334
334
397
331
365
363
365
342
359
365
365
730
362
363
333
358
361
365
334
365
303
365
334
315
353
364
334
332
365
265
365
358
164
365
277
363
318
365
120
462
363
358
365
7
365
333
365
365

37
169
121
22
214
110
331
93
0
65
177
298
168
71
27
91
15
44
29
26
7
125
121
61
15
152
82
481
395
100
245
75
5
150
91
44
865
0
0
0
50
387
169
29
33
141
179
34
232
524
0
0
18
116
29
137
0
95
287
252
398
186
38
93
226
18
26
165
39
37
83
207
320
62
891
186
384
269
173
986
298
140
350
330
198
722
113
149
165
317
72
75
15
171
394
229
261
44
218
37
0
2
66
171
160
222
0
267
61
193
42
585
238
264
0
7
261
266
205
328

243
232
242
118
243
243
232
243
233
142
236
241
241
119
51
243
11
237
160
243
223
43
18
243
212
235
186
243
225
238
240
242
243
235
243
243
223
136
0
243
243
242
238
243
68
243
243
243
243
243
243
199
243
234
238
208
243
243
241
243
243
219
243
240
243
243
123
240
243
236
235
239
239
238
424
242
240
212
212
239
243
226
240
460
243
144
195
243
239
243
243
243
196
243
219
240
243
240
240
236
240
241
241
243
133
241
190
219
94
243
152
472
243
241
216
5
243
175
243
243

8
98
94
3
178
70
145
53
0
28
108
157
87
30
113
40
1
44
15
8
177
0
0
22
0
93
568
276
197
91
253
326
12
56
50
23
476
0
0
12
25
332
80
0
0
83
147
63
293
116
0
0
13
100
45
21
0
57
165
135
249
83
0
127
115
9
8
79
0
45
67
0
153
226
381
196
239
14
5
488
165
88
154
34
10
320
634
73
82
14
0
37
0
129
81
221
207
13
227
71
0
4
37
122
217
196
23
344
14
92
41
706
128
12
33
6
91
129
40
37
1.579
26.911
6.232
7.813
1.143
2.030
19.808
5.290

1.292
1.136
21.894
6.192
3.032
2.956

6.818
0.578
5.500
3.789
0.849

1.316
11.145

12.442
11.096
8.084
41.757
0.550
0.578
2.258
14.877
0.472
0.507
0.258
0.744
1.481

5.645
0.720
1.368
9.611
24.174
0.977

1.158
1.869
4.271

1.310
1.259
0.304
4.544
0.400

4.575
1.892

1.452
1.559
2.879
1.514
6.852
6.085
6.800
9.922
4.778
4.955
1.939
1.773
1.043
7.000
1.763
3.122
1.631
0.195

0.219

1.900

1.010
2.161
2.533
1.922
1.059

1.508
0.053

0.477

1.730

0.109

1.549
0.933
0.300

0.435
0.016
1.935

2.033
1.203
1.261

1.577
0.376
0.219
0.761
0.673
0.917
0.310
0.380
0.485
1.544
0.324
3.105
1.267
0.860
0.063
0.974
1.113
0.496
2.139
0.858
0.939
1.530
1.602
1.151
1.084
1.638
0.647
1.467
2.411
0.880
1.630
1.116
1.683
0.197

1.510
1.932
1.780

0.852
3.598
1.792
0.044

0.803
1.559
0.593
0.404

0.997
0.282
0.504
0.295
0.856
0.273
1.175
0.669
0.333

1.050
0.842
0.608
1.431
0.448
1.405

0.143
0.217
0.669
0.842
0.791
0.327
0.607
0.564
0.507
0.395
0.352
1.247

0.265
0.100
0.279
0.188
0.003
0.452
0.543
0.909
0.056
1.136
0.567
0.824
1.009
0.581
1.542
0.575
0.214
1.011
9.490
1.438
3.295
0.192
0.408
0.129
1.054
0.212
0.279
0.143
1.036
0.367
0.336
0.828
0.150
0.284
0.226
0.062
0.083
0.290
0.562
0.243
0.690
0.597
0.523
0.243
0.762
0.411
1.866
0.399
1.051
0.054
0.333
0.842
0.905
0.956
11.060

0.070
0.074
0.207
0.400
0.525
1.110
0.155
0.533
0.710
0.416
0.910
0.483
0.193
0.211

1.951
0.142
0.114
0.042
0.005
1.000
0.538
0.193
0.625
0.477

0.064

0.202
1.835

0.033
0.417
0.743
0.673
0.085
0.048
0.403
0.483
0.841
0.180
0.433
0.707
0.238
0.294

0.016
0.025

0.312
0.803
0.358

0.066
0.348
0.381

0.040
0.449
0.623

0.193
1.137
0.259
0.488
0.121
0.121
0.790
0.430
0.563
0.389
0.504
1.052
0.664
0.513

0.022
0.336
1.541

0.172

0.224
0.799
1.205

1.133
5.408

1.000
0.715
0.799
0.562
0.899

0.736
0.192
0.529
0.350
1.266
0.656
0.737

0.008
0.181
0.478
0.976
0.608

0.235
0.685
0.556
1.025
0.379

0.262
0.786
0.702
1.109
0.557
0.114
0.289
0.619
0.055
0.086
0.452
0.117
0.102
0.392
0.578
0.958
0.186
2.244
0.562
1.052
0.741
0.474
2.883
0.830
0.384
0.959
0.452
0.547
1.989
0.339
0.416
0.457
0.868
0.216
0.205
0.050
0.468
1.180
0.727
0.739
0.121
0.653
0.111
0.017
0.154
0.502
1.632
0.813
0.121
1.571
0.149
0.379
0.270
1.496
0.527
0.050
0.153
1.200
0.374
0.737
0.165
0.152

0.531
0.370
0.921
0.852
0.054
0.946
0.301

0.152

0.640
0.950
0.899
0.810
0.996
0.066
0.024
2.042
0.679
0.389
0.642
0.074
0.041
2.222
3.251
0.300
0.343
0.058

0.191
0.285

0.529
0.473
0.037
0.065
0.329

0.053
0.427
0.189
0.101

0.342
0.605
0.259
1.206
0.477

0.049
0.103
1.372
0.336

0.396
3.054
1.136
0.876
0.382
1.054
1.347
0.049
0.238
0.206
0.095
2.135

0.091

0.197
0.458
0.651
0.361
0.252
2.216
0.165
0.091
0.186
0.094
0.033
0.794

0.033
0.422
0.388
0.025
0.733
0.288
0.625
0.218

FR 11

0.055
0.395
0.088
0.410

0.138
1.060
0.471
0.087
0.130
0.395
0.490
0.093
0.636
1.436

0.178
0.485
0.854
0.460
0.195
0.091
0.252
0.046
0.136
0.079
0.167
0.021
0.381
0.379
0.168
0.042
0.432
0.232
1.318
1.082
0.300
0.740
0.205
0.015
0.440
0.249
0.121
2.370

0.101
0.463
0.332
0.081
0.586
0.302
1.134
0.255

PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10

Table A.1 (Cont.)

k
0.812

0.121
0.303
1.097
0.351
0.065
0.39
0.572
0.047
0.189
1.612
1.714

0.638
1.148
1.174
0.775

0.042
1.154
1.519

0.196

0.462
0.831
0.346
0.391
0.428

0.129
0.979
0.424
0.771
0.621
0.496
0.507

0.556
0.879

0.345
0.917
0.927
0.334
0.286
0.489
0.776
0.287
0.593
0.737
2.112
2.101
1.012
0.36
0.535
0.973
1.217
0.842
0.686
0.212

0.226
0.411
0.309

0.242

0.398
0.211
0.188
0.967
0.613

0.126
0.3
0.533
0.328

0.053
0.368
0.103
0.553

0.084

0.556
0.194
1.373
0.155

0.482
0.252
0.656
1.154
0.174
0.421

3.349
3.057
0.5

0.202
0.128
4.072

2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

25269
25275
25281
25286
25291
25292
25926
25933
25936
25937
25939
25940
25952
25953
25965
25978
25979
26024
26026
26064
26075
26079
26080
26084
26090
26092
26117
26126
26127
26132
26151
26192
26206
26207
26210
26218
26219
26227
26230
26232
26240
26244
26266
26285
26287
26368
26370
26409
26415
26416
26418
26426
26435
26467
26500
26511
26528
26533
27047
27050
27053
27056
27059
27282
27294
27296
27322
27323
27326
27327
27343
27351
27391
27392
27393
27394
27397
27398
27401
27402
29976
29977
29978
29988
29993
29996
29999
22954
23436
23499
23768
23837
23959
23989
24045
24116
24117
24136
24249
24288
24289
24293
24303
24420
24576
24791
24805
24864
24931
24937
24950
24963
24964
25082
25099
25100
25101
25102
25103
25106

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

lat
40.53263N
40.46092N
40.42328N
40.36891N
40.49072N
40.49174N
40.39043N
40.43208N
40.35237N
40.35237N
40.42486N
40.42849N
40.26848N
40.26532N
40.25064N
40.33266N
40.46358N
40.30160N
40.50276N
40.51892N
40.20763N
40.46761N
40.53245N
40.56730N
40.56746N
40.50639N
40.48319N
40.48485N
40.48075N
40.42675N
40.55463N
40.47055N
40.34495N
40.53841N
40.42718N
40.33773N
40.54717N
40.54152N
40.23195N
40.33462N
40.20737N
40.26146N
40.19565N
40.31749N
40.31753N
40.55130N
40.47750N
40.44118N
40.25278N
40.44498N
40.54583N
40.27190N
40.46645N
40.51722N
40.48022N
40.50406N
40.25050N
40.37608N
40.45535N
40.46606N
40.48449N
40.31607N
40.31620N
40.46584N
40.27865N
40.44204N
40.55478N
40.32348N
40.42571N
40.42571N
40.44841N
40.32263N
40.44855N
40.44193N
40.53116N
40.30876N
40.38756N
40.39118N
40.44189N
40.44196N
40.52935N
40.42984N
40.43033N
40.41194N
40.52477N
40.43458N
40.43007N
40.00887N
40.52165N
40.39058N
40.41284N
40.00886N
40.44663N
40.28197N
40.48079N
40.58013N
40.48567N
40.48426N
40.48935N
40.51418N
40.51131N
40.51055N
40.38754N
40.28761N
40.53808N
40.16892N
40.52442N
40.48810N
40.50041N
40.51119N
40.50271N
40.47116N
40.46859N
40.42616N
40.25716N
40.26091N
40.25716N
40.25971N
40.26079N
40.50056N

l ong
104.82518W
104.81867W
104.45841W
104.67127W
104.50198W
104.50071W
104.78155W
104.49823W
104.64384W
104.64411W
104.49821W
104.49348W
104.56065W
104.55604W
104.59950W
104.69900W
104.81866W
104.94340W
104.47743W
104.62544W
104.65445W
104.53040W
104.65596W
104.54332W
104.56633W
104.47739W
104.44662W
104.44438W
104.44854W
104.39230W
104.67931W
104.50609W
104.57470W
104.57706W
104.45320W
104.54667W
104.47272W
104.59956W
104.61689W
104.55096W
104.63134W
104.94949W
104.65986W
104.46869W
104.45485W
104.72861W
104.74918W
104.43483W
104.49782W
104.43465W
104.59915W
104.74866W
104.47259W
104.50062W
104.51558W
104.54156W
104.60708W
104.82496W
104.38783W
104.48253W
104.46729W
104.53132W
104.54191W
104.52508W
105.02079W
104.86968W
104.58763W
104.55083W
104.79260W
104.79255W
104.86899W
104.47580W
104.86331W
104.86961W
104.51548W
104.66373W
104.94229W
104.94227W
104.85587W
104.85586W
104.84802W
104.89041W
104.89430W
104.91357W
104.84808W
104.90376W
104.90434W
105.00146W
104.79074W
104.92881W
104.79719W
105.00136W
104.88552W
105.01479W
104.50072W
104.77661W
104.80374W
104.50615W
104.62547W
104.47668W
104.47644W
104.47807W
104.93981W
104.91004W
104.58500W
104.53961W
104.49044W
104.50546W
104.80920W
104.59805W
104.49131W
104.80369W
104.80363W
104.60901W
104.93478W
104.93467W
104.93015W
104.92899W
104.93004W
104.80371W

24
41
155
67
133
112
83
139
31
30
125
128
1
2
94
20
41
45
107
99
112
39
32
56
75
41
66
66
64
87
1
28
41
44
12
30
5
25
76
35
72
3
17
10
25
14
19
29
6
20
26
31
27
2
8
10
2
12
179
304
268
324
265
178
142
31
195
278
277
259
32
263
34
31
249
339
157
163
145
152
67
23
27
32
81
60
52

117
334
1112
689
719
190
87
369
82
70
253
278
0
0
0
10
388
125
0
304
509
122
85
0
0
0
0
0
0
1273
0
150
0
0
300
0
0
24
276
0
314
28
66
165
0
0
0
522
19
10
53
151
262
0
0
0
0
11
477
0
853
308
1025
538
991
0
0
244
0
0
54
390
41
0
0
288
219
177
0
0
177
105
115
59
153
234
146

237
315
366
350
327
297
359
327
87
82
335
333
347
348
306
350
341
287
366
250
306
301
306
249
243
235
152
345
318
366
292
324
356
306
324
354
229
292
364
356
357
357
364
183
335
312
237
349
138
349
191
361
362
318
247
344
351
362
364
358
209
356
366
290
276
261
121
359
365
365
294
366
296
262
366
329
352
303
335
339
309
328
346
302
211
349
295
197
142
302
212
195
309
187
116
22
230
136
312
25
14
12
209
213
235
153
212
102
266
346
182
314
310
335
29
30
27
21
27
253

311
375
1317
590
429
382
712
215
103
99
180
240
847
1005
20
91
415
677
94
115
337
562
319
0
0
79
0
371
1
433
399
310
28
0
695
165
265
188
867
152
586
1062
817
1543
441
401
58
687
249
546
300
231
266
106
964
0
279
450
745
34
61
267
227
228
1229
94
91
135
0
0
245
539
370
94
0
485
339
297
16
16
239
398
323
188
186
245
121
877
200
644
22
367
1297
246
462
110
287
1032
50
305
140
185
551
485
125
0
320
720
514
555
77
484
518
0
1213
1462
2016
1728
1056
236

354
363
330
357
348
348
151
360
333
333
362
365
364
362
348
348
363
357
300
363
353
361
334
362
358
364
119
333
148
365
299
354
365
363
330
365
332
143
365
337
365
364
365
90
175
361
304
365
347
365
254
365
365
85
317
365
364
147
365
365
316
343
365
351
355
361
324
365
364
364
307
364
358
352
364
365
365
140
359
359
361
364
364
363
329
365
361
326
357
364
356
327
332
350
345
0
362
346
337
334
334
326
360
365
214
365
275
311
338
346
358
363
363
365
352
347
353
354
360
349

82
239
195
248
291
300
230
151
309
318
169
151
390
395
0
424
223
426
133
73
255
1545
87
0
0
131
37
147
0
136
140
105
377
0
441
96
100
15
628
123
130
63
300
79
30
173
267
543
154
371
190
355
13
0
221
0
356
218
90
15
91
161
143
207
451
50
213
158
99
99
100
503
187
55
0
333
124
40
9
18
159
111
98
123
146
86
64
480
760
47
146
481
227
103
165
0
200
138
0
1119
188
161
137
96
40
0
150
179
297
225
1
388
365
291
226
228
107
95
79
322

327
334
363
292
323
323
332
358
365
365
288
365
363
365
330
364
334
297
359
333
334
324
263
341
60
364
365
365
365
365
288
323
365
361
362
325
261
306
365
365
365
365
365
365
150
364
365
365
356
363
113
365
365
365
333
331
363
365
365
365
332
365
365
309
331
272
99
365
327
365
334
365
334
322
346
365
334
310
322
334
318
334
334
334
318
334
334
358
332
332
353
358
331
332
303
97
334
296
317
319
322
307
332
324
201
365
188
334
333
331
363
334
333
365
333
334
334
334
331
334

47
20
269
20
116
114
474
325
234
194
234
331
195
232
173
525
20
61
87
0
138
397
0
11
0
96
88
88
97
138
50
137
327
87
2690
240
0
18
316
681
59
39
211
392
0
19
166
180
108
371
78
411
290
86
57
21
274
439
54
96
96
19
123
88
68
131
79
312
125
157
17
1240
29
173
54
329
87
60
0
0
0
98
66
5
0
0
0
247
262
25
76
247
80
69
0
0
62
0
0
75
34
36
43
257
186
2
65
91
71
197
37
159
153
313
163
148
162
165
170
94

226
243
212
220
235
235
237
214
243
243
238
214
241
243
218
243
243
243
236
243
243
212
243
243
140
233
243
243
243
243
185
220
243
243
243
242
77
45
242
243
242
218
243
240
0
243
232
238
224
243
1
240
243
243
185
241
238
240
238
243
243
243
243
197
226
238
121
238
242
242
228
234
176
240
243
236
214
214
203
232
240
241
241
243
241
241
241
243
206
243
233
243
179
239
193
0
209
227
80
206
216
214
214
243
158
243
1
219
232
243
236
243
243
243
240
240
215
242
242
242

53
4.875
1.312
101
8.146
1.190
14
7.174
3.598
11 10.284
1.686
110
5.406
1.312
90
1.696
1.286
290
1.048
1.983
164
2.655
0.657
77
2.645
1.184
69
2.333
1.207
147
2.024
0.537
164
2.172
0.721
102
2.441
119
2.888
324
0.065
307
0.500
0.260
92
9.463
1.217
21 2.778
2.359
32
0.257
0
3.071 0.460
126
4.545
1.101
449
3.128
1.867
0
2.656
1.042
345
366
41
0.336
87
87
1.075
91
0.003
53 14.632
1.183
0
1.366
141 5.357
0.957
173
0.079
50
48 25.000
2.145
394
0.466
0
1.157
8
0.960
0.644
160
3.632
2.382
207
0.427
94
4.361
1.641
0
9.333
2.975
147
3.882
2.245
61 16.500
8.432
0
1.316
3
1.285
125
0.245
18 18.000
1.968
99
3.167
1.804
15
0.500
1.564
0
2.038
1.571
574
4.871 0.640
146
9.704
0.735
42
0.333
242
3.903
0
376
0.795
160
0.917
1.243
30
2.665
2.047
54
0.095
43
3.183
0.292
9
0.951 0.750
110
3.868
0.620
48
3.022
0.786
55
6.979
4.453
158
0.360
31
0.752
189
0.878
0.376
51
51
43
1.688
0.833
494
1.483
1.473
260
1.206
1.250
258
0.359
31
447
0.850
1.474
103
1.395
0.963
179
1.086
0.980
27
0.048
7
0.047
0
2.642
0.773
54
4.565
1.213
38
4.259
0.934
51
1.844
0.623
0
1.889
0.882
32
3.900
0.702
38
2.808
0.410
114
4.452
44
1.408
30
2.132
42
0.104
114
1.882
205
4.197
45
1.316
10
3.983
0
5.000
113
1.248
11
7.588
0
0.160
28
12.200
17
10.000
13
15.417
54
2.636
94
2.277
35
0.532
1
0
1.509
120
7.059
55
1.932
74
1.604
45
0.423
105
1.541
33
1.671
170
51
41.828
44
48.733
125
74.667
173
82.286
173
39.111
55
0.933

0.545
0.576
0.879
0.650
0.003
1.069
1.006
0.797
0.642
0.657
0.303
0.268
0.219
0.923

3.350
0.563
0.494
0.381
0.263
0.187

0.552
0.399

0.912
0.340
0.286
0.025
0.050
0.440
0.305
0.269
0.339
0.444
0.236
0.177
1.472
2.129
0.129
0.410
1.471
0.684
0.294
0.478

0.978
1.483
0.247
0.041
0.288
0.469
0.392
0.590
1.270
0.139
0.657
0.433
0.272
0.272
0.326
1.382
0.522
0.156

0.697

1.336
0.263
0.301
0.105
1.721
0.365
0.356
0.173
0.822
0.878
0.171
0.479
0.878
1.488
0.444
1.016
0.748
0.973
0.036

0.373
0.468
0.297
1.033

0.360
0.311
0.441

1.218
0.614
1.193
0.443
0.201
0.722
4.280
0.260

0.232
0.658
0.591
0.695
0.836
0.862
1.523
0.419
0.928
0.955
0.467
0.414
1.071
1.091

0.235
0.106
0.117
0.130
0.793
0.925
0.005
0.346
0.272
0.213
0.595
0.102
0.476
0.459
0.858
0.489
0.443
0.485
0.494
0.514
0.281

0.186

0.690
0.789
0.075
0.215
0.690
0.242
0.208

0.293
0.198
0.015

0.052
0.455
0.493
0.303
1.022
0.690
1.126
0.795
0.236
0.171
0.063
0.755
1.203
0.148
0.263
0.289
0.052
0.337
0.285
0.205
0.482
0.798
0.855
0.382
0.430
0.051
3.397
0.087
0.537
0.156
0.901
0.260
0.194

0.059
0.866
1.866
0.162
0.107
0.578
1.074

0.264
0.241
0.241
0.266
0.378
0.174
0.424
0.896
0.241
7.431
0.738

0.032

0.413
1.225

0.144
0.060
0.741
0.068
0.359
0.353
1.428
0.908
0.641
0.532
0.813
0.907
0.537
0.636
0.524
1.442
0.060
0.205
0.242

0.548
0.237
0.305
0.191
0.432
0.136
0.700
0.213
0.183
0.581
0.715
0.715
0.227

0.136
0.079
0.061
0.252
0.387
0.222
0.004

0.541
0.048

0.133
0.158
0.469
0.214
0.123
0.180
0.469
1.145
0.188
0.052

0.224
0.158
0.210

1.580
0.667
0.126
0.222
0.177
0.037
0.453
0.244
0.243
0.664
0.256
0.794
0.211
0.211
0.189
2.111
1.477
1.075
0.128
1.894
0.481
0.836
0.133
0.030

2.392
0.601
0.173
1.308

0.012
0.539
0.076
0.442
0.062

0.605
0.254

0.178
0.661
0.852
0.388

0.641
0.712
0.206
0.198
1.628

1.420
2.614
0.176
0.358
0.358
0.374
0.218

0.519
2.118

0.235
0.416
0.066
0.050
0.468
0.383
1.224
0.766
0.317
0.284
0.618
0.766
0.423
0.490
1.486
1.263
0.379
0.086
0.136

PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10 FR 11

0.344
0.668
1.229
0.164
1.323
0.542
1.421
1.211
2.874
0.321
0.352
0.408
0.099
0.712
1.168
2.534
1.372
0.102

0.548
0.982
0.162
0.169
0.638
0.849
0.451
0.855
2.657

1.931
0.995
1.023
0.67

1.823

0.453
1.763
0.565
1.695
1.041
0.135
1.22
0.539
0.647
1.157
1.212
0.234
1.123
0.814
0.496

0.577
0.481

0.008
1.769
2.769
0.609
0.676
0.587
1.173
0.519
0.675
0.748
0.63
0.96
0.621
1.026

0.421
1.698
0.127
0.578
0.6
0.958
0.494
0.592
0.066
0.218
1.327
1.008
0.362
0.306
0.236
1.068
0.558
0.828
0.894
0.537
2.37
1.096
1.386
0.055
0.619
0.427
0.336
1.784
0.227

1.647
0.823
0.109

1.41
1.363
1.116
0.078
0.542
0.004
1.39
0.005
0.828
1.114
1.11

84

2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
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2008
2008
2008
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2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
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2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

25131
25171
25174
25287
25293
25294
25299
25300
25304
25306
25308
25310
25323
25346
25347
25348
25367
25380
25385
25386
25388
25394
25396
25398
25400
25418
25419
25420
25425
25426
25429
25430
25432
25433
25439
25441
25450
25453
25457
25463
25465
25472
25475
25489
25491
25492
25498
25505
25508
25517
25518
25520
25521
25522
25523
25526
25527
25539
25544
25547
25554
25555
25556
25557
25581
25582
25583
25639
25640
25647
25648
25650
25651
25652
25655
25669
25675
25681
25693
25702
25714
25715
25723
25724
25732
25750
25757
25759
25763
25764
25767
25770
25773
25785
25786
25800
25802
25807
25809
25811
25820
25822
25837
25862
25875
25880
25883
25884
25894
25904
25916
25973
25975
25976
25977
26047
26060
26061
26062
26065

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq
40.39606N
40.60388N
40.57875N
40.42288N
40.27381N
40.49388N
40.35385N
40.32392N
40.27652N
40.49151N
40.53662N
40.47530N
40.33702N
40.09648N
40.32335N
40.11496N
40.40312N
40.45936N
40.12602N
40.12948N
40.48550N
40.19535N
40.19640N
40.30866N
40.12554N
40.19976N
40.33794N
40.19992N
40.49627N
40.19644N
40.48078N
40.48808N
40.28240N
40.28690N
40.48430N
40.29813N
40.48622N
40.33041N
40.33707N
40.31581N
40.25772N
40.27993N
40.53084N
40.29384N
40.49887N
40.28000N
40.29837N
40.13475N
40.33363N
40.32741N
40.34038N
40.34911N
40.34911N
40.34877N
40.34870N
40.34884N
40.34863N
40.47584N
40.27230N
40.30472N
40.36677N
40.38645N
40.31782N
40.46803N
40.32243N
40.49120N
40.49253N
40.22469N
40.49406N
40.30848N
40.30836N
40.25819N
40.49237N
40.29413N
40.48465N
40.45449N
40.26522N
40.26843N
40.33771N
40.29801N
40.37687N
40.51583N
40.29412N
40.47019N
40.39932N
40.46272N
40.25950N
40.36984N
40.33602N
40.43759N
40.44463N
40.50233N
40.49572N
40.45242N
40.30862N
40.25749N
40.46619N
40.38278N
40.47765N
40.53435N
40.29855N
40.11151N
40.45185N
40.12583N
40.42451N
40.44827N
40.44462N
40.43741N
40.38027N
40.19618N
40.12977N
40.50075N
40.26853N
40.01653N
40.49864N
40.51039N
40.54038N
40.52441N
40.53955N
40.40123N

lat
104.42680W
104.55669W
104.50942W
104.62389W
104.69357W
104.79930W
104.66122W
104.71140W
104.60673W
104.51019W
104.65575W
104.51264W
104.71093W
104.69519W
104.57924W
104.67132W
104.55505W
104.41129W
104.71355W
104.70880W
104.80911W
104.59293W
104.58994W
104.54963W
104.68026W
104.59417W
104.54045W
104.59816W
104.43998W
104.58511W
104.50543W
104.50063W
104.48154W
104.48044W
104.50073W
104.51356W
104.79920W
104.66283W
104.59868W
104.48028W
104.71135W
104.48085W
104.57241W
104.51741W
104.44001W
105.02292W
104.54098W
104.72582W
104.56036W
104.51299W
104.62775W
104.62620W
104.62620W
104.62622W
104.62622W
104.62622W
104.62621W
104.85707W
104.72976W
104.63011W
104.68267W
104.92850W
104.54853W
104.53481W
104.53091W
104.81682W
104.81475W
104.60712W
104.76669W
104.86227W
104.85343W
104.59756W
104.47677W
104.60696W
104.48716W
104.81696W
104.49919W
104.50409W
104.61499W
104.49868W
104.57857W
104.62512W
104.61569W
104.41122W
104.55016W
104.39225W
104.60993W
104.57434W
104.65134W
104.36858W
104.36843W
104.46721W
104.36785W
104.34955W
104.76903W
104.60697W
104.39729W
104.92964W
104.41176W
104.83757W
104.71093W
104.65712W
104.81551W
104.67135W
104.60704W
104.41151W
104.39688W
104.39664W
104.64873W
104.65027W
104.66632W
104.74757W
104.55593W
105.00157W
104.80630W
104.42971W
104.82547W
104.82786W
104.81982W
104.38245W

l ong
366
93
9
60
308
225
294
300
253
194
214
161
266
259
45
259
256
225
283
293
230
272
270
295
61
274
279
308
169
270
114
139
237
263
96
287
214
259
171
239
237
223
157
34
227
169
235
232
162
272
72
127
123
123
140
136
140
237
251
262
236
242
234
229
33
216
224
424
139
13
3
203
119
53
232
67
217
179
143
210
225
216
57
207
200
185
227
104
62
165
51
117
195
32
191
192
186
18
178
143
19
150
68
23
110
174
163
191
151
294
108
152
145
215
269
11
271
227
168
165

552
665
860
0
434
2474
574
99
252
2152
991
2083
2118
292
1330
532
3417
142
1021
463
474
826
20
4
45
451
0
463
1890
246
1289
2490
408
309
91
70
2110
302
1787
623
91
185
1572
0
3030
1650
510
693
0
640
978
183
183
511
624
348
638
2017
0
495
411
1676
335
1910
140
1093
1534
1953
136
2160
0
472
1390
785
1991
1682
20
12
2401
149
0
885
700
66
782
309
925
0
0
256
112
735
314
0
474
438
76
136
190
579
246
408
2282
1670
101
610
234
331
1035
995
311
10
250
204
663
0
329
1438
441
278

90
232
156
334
304
361
362
365
358
364
303
355
333
365
343
363
365
327
151
335
363
345
345
359
364
365
360
365
236
284
345
339
144
147
336
334
362
365
356
365
365
88
310
334
298
364
365
151
365
364
365
352
350
365
365
365
365
362
364
363
360
363
345
351
363
357
361
670
229
358
341
359
361
332
246
365
357
365
336
149
365
340
363
365
365
362
365
357
364
363
303
348
365
108
364
363
365
364
365
350
147
337
365
359
362
365
360
89
341
295
355
365
364
243
360
233
351
360
364
360

108
955
1928
320
102
438
414
475
287
432
88
41
394
71
665
628
609
231
271
217
281
159
121
5
159
124
8
124
161
148
177
1175
59
9
129
0
0
372
311
534
72
30
104
185
120
0
291
194
288
481
703
412
407
685
127
264
127
153
0
455
332
53
101
73
795
146
245
1069
103
187
936
238
1052
570
118
480
17
18
743
91
374
270
1045
154
609
360
326
761
674
126
87
394
52
75
191
396
185
257
242
216
271
310
543
808
387
530
351
194
244
1342
361
144
390
219
257
243
143
70
173
412

363
128
237
365
334
332
361
365
365
329
216
276
298
365
322
365
365
365
359
365
334
362
364
365
365
365
358
365
320
364
306
287
364
365
294
332
334
315
334
357
354
332
329
332
321
334
365
339
365
365
365
350
350
364
364
350
364
334
365
365
365
334
365
314
365
332
332
726
334
332
332
296
332
330
334
329
356
360
333
362
365
312
333
365
365
365
361
365
359
362
311
322
365
365
310
365
333
331
365
330
365
365
329
297
357
365
363
361
334
546
365
365
364
714
334
365
328
323
334
303

236
314
759
364
176
103
396
412
271
106
0
148
102
0
137
311
539
197
329
85
93
75
46
4
96
167
6
167
53
141
0
349
163
11
0
8
29
211
163
344
17
428
86
379
32
0
126
176
348
193
370
391
391
494
89
206
89
14
0
313
250
25
270
190
296
71
65
481
50
347
231
439
410
286
0
68
15
15
208
204
264
0
319
33
539
264
298
548
370
143
105
46
14
95
163
400
173
38
184
44
218
321
106
150
253
508
300
197
159
791
179
52
194
768
90
56
124
42
138
427

197
181
170
204
243
241
243
236
170
231
243
233
231
241
238
243
216
243
237
243
241
231
243
243
243
243
227
243
179
229
208
210
243
235
201
229
238
216
243
242
241
191
101
243
176
241
243
201
242
241
242
243
240
243
243
243
243
243
239
236
236
243
240
239
243
236
235
478
243
241
242
243
208
226
169
243
219
243
243
243
243
243
240
243
192
238
243
239
241
237
82
218
241
124
234
243
212
243
212
240
243
241
243
243
213
212
212
243
243
404
242
243
241
398
241
238
143
225
235
239

9
378
0
175
96
0
191
291
169
0
0
237
292
37
234
112
317
14
131
22
88
30
0
7
31
73
7
73
9
35
11
166
259
6
26
0
110
133
73
139
13
220
0
238
6
119
23
87
199
124
154
207
206
134
72
148
72
0
0
161
49
35
146
17
236
13
43
275
7
0
0
307
25
150
0
65
11
11
139
128
198
0
183
10
236
78
119
189
257
50
55
40
55
46
38
174
60
35
48
74
194
170
68
92
121
153
14
10
66
425
32
0
102
246
47
164
71
32
65
203
1.214
6.335
2.625
1.685

2.482
2.281
0.409
7.556
1.067
4.049
12.947
2.720
33.559
72.609
0.918
3.506
1.436
1.733
6.854
3.384
2.880
0.066
1.724
0.949
2.465

1.552
2.196
6.282
1.610

4.097
12.281
0.319
3.910
1.670
4.075

2.325
11.681
14.811
8.582
25.104
0.092
0.067
16.790
0.710

1.889
1.742
6.926
1.432
8.341
4.242
5.060
6.848
4.606
0.978
166.154

2.353
13.583
1.441
1.488
4.154
4.457
2.559
4.557
8.511

13.348
9.763
2.170
2.987

1.503
11.183
0.911
11.307
17.914
1.722
1.175
0.948
0.244
9.860
1.166
10.450
2.607
0.384
0.830
10.013

1.409
10.996
1.952
0.330
0.996
11.093
4.631
12.938
7.962
1.127
29.556
2.054
13.348
0.631
3.608
1.580
2.061
3.037
0.074
0.014
0.738
1.646

1.508
7.151
95.556

0.423
0.618
0.195
0.689
0.497
0.142
0.277
0.849

0.763
0.041
1.229
0.328
0.490
0.791
1.066
0.211
0.671
0.183
0.228
0.371
0.162
0.716
0.283
0.144
0.226
0.308
0.798
0.705
0.280
0.379
0.568
0.722
0.066
0.041
0.272
1.052
0.132

0.267
0.050
0.045
0.572
0.527
0.815

0.207
0.042
0.042
0.625
0.564
0.723
0.958
0.090
1.477
0.723
0.825
1.501
1.031
0.395
0.338
0.143
0.038
0.260
0.526
1.096
0.520
0.115
0.504
0.133
0.597
0.879
0.322
0.505
0.709
1.392
0.826
0.546
0.476
1.449
0.490
0.142
0.533
1.076
0.269
0.153
0.378
0.130
0.413
1.409

1.263
0.120
0.664

0.682
0.208
0.144
0.608
0.071
0.971
0.055
0.183
0.575
0.029

0.979
0.034
0.494
0.095
0.433
0.822
0.515
0.636
0.852
0.858
0.551
0.296
0.609
0.296

0.462
0.616
0.300
0.574
0.054
1.152

0.029
0.128
0.300
0.031
0.300
0.050
0.153
0.053
0.790
1.066
0.026
0.129

1.017
1.264
0.154
0.983
0.461
1.468
0.058
0.553
0.091
0.365
0.130

0.786
1.233
0.994

0.858
0.395

0.046
2.088

FR 11

0.858
0.685
0.075
0.740
0.605
0.811
0.214
0.196
0.663
0.150
1.045
0.696
1.483
1.235
0.867

0.797
1.285
0.789
1.321
1.926
1.170
1.163
1.877
0.348
0.723
0.348
0.423
1.253
0.922
0.146
0.293
0.208
2.190
0.409
0.679
1.596
0.450
0.522
2.745
0.663
2.914
1.717
0.480
1.315
0.048
0.049
2.211
0.611
1.025
0.794
2.879
0.422
1.668
0.994
0.893
2.132
1.852
0.347
0.287
1.132
0.142
0.694
0.525
1.091
0.507
0.706
0.663
0.617
1.844
0.920
1.488
2.251
1.069
1.452
0.975
2.180
0.716
4.549
1.017
0.395
1.071
0.901
0.714
1.043
0.407
0.194
0.475
1.144

0.345
0.519
0.953
0.529
1.014
1.117
1.117
1.357
0.245
0.589
0.245
0.042

1.019
0.874
1.463
0.197
0.341
0.335
0.554
0.403

1.216
0.448
0.030

0.425
0.852
1.477
0.540
0.916
0.233
0.278
0.207
0.126
0.011
0.263
0.458
0.017
0.458
0.166
0.387

0.536
0.342

0.650
2.453
3.203
0.997
0.527
0.310
1.097
1.129
0.742
0.322

0.024
0.087
0.670
0.488
0.964
0.048
1.289
0.261
1.142
0.100

1.200
4.116
12.359
0.958
0.336
1.213
1.144
1.301
0.802
1.187
0.290
0.115
1.183
0.195
1.939
1.730
1.668
0.706
1.795
0.648
0.774
0.461
0.351
0.014
0.437
0.340
0.022
0.340
0.682
0.521
0.513
3.466
0.410
0.061
0.384

PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10

Table A.1 (Cont.)

k

0.555
3.414

0.507
0.455
0.951
1.041
2.039

1.161
0.715
1.625

1.346
0.577
0.016
0.442

0.158
0.844

1.102
0.506

1.032

0.915

0.39
0.955

0.225
0.487
1.916
0.887

0.47
2.336

0.276
1.179
0.689
1.363
0.185
0.135
0.532
0.12
1.161

0.945
0.938
0.252
0.207

0.491
0.111
0.858

0.478
0.94
1.261
1.009
0.465
0.997
0.002
0.216
0.486
0.503
0.196
0.185
0.595
0.586

0.185

0.52
0.644
0.496
0.276
0.586
0.627
0.34
1.267
0.717
0.313
0.818
0.347
0.108
1.37
0.493
0.926
0.949
0.409
1.589
1.726

0.359
0.063
1.387

1.459
1
2.884
1.548
0.194
0.135
1.14
0.097
0.115
1.641
0.944
0.768

2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

26066
26085
26087
26101
26129
26130
26157
26176
26228
26235
26264
26267
26282
26311
26326
26329
26332
26333
26334
26337
26342
26348
26361
26371
26379
26380
26386
26394
26395
26417
26420
26428
26429
26431
26432
26433
26436
26437
26439
26442
26444
26448
26465
26468
26478
26480
26481
26482
26498
26499
26502
26503
26505
26512
26524
26525
26529
26531
26532
26534
26537
26545
26551
26553
26557
26560
26569
26572
26586
26591
26592
26602
26619
26621
26636
26637
26642
26645
26652
26654
26656
26657
26660
26662
26663
26664
26666
26669
26672
26674
26675
26678
26705
26758
26770
26773
26775
26782
26787
26791
26804
26809
26811
26813
26814
26815
26816
26818
26825
26845
26846
26847
26867
26868
26872
26874
26877
26892
26896
26930

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

lat
40.39020N
40.56553N
40.59623N
40.43056N
40.34377N
40.42315N
40.52062N
40.39446N
40.50651N
40.48245N
40.54809N
40.36090N
40.30857N
40.53568N
40.51740N
40.35124N
40.55794N
40.55762N
40.48522N
40.27845N
40.59671N
40.36690N
40.51205N
40.53923N
40.53176N
40.53534N
40.45955N
40.52581N
40.52817N
40.54986N
40.46081N
40.43325N
40.43331N
40.25373N
40.47010N
40.47011N
40.46104N
40.44405N
40.55282N
40.35642N
40.32234N
40.42668N
40.45385N
40.51723N
40.43953N
40.18195N
40.17818N
40.35628N
40.48492N
40.48036N
40.40495N
40.42292N
40.42734N
40.48808N
40.39387N
40.33240N
40.43202N
40.51339N
40.53080N
40.39729N
40.37413N
40.18232N
40.39372N
40.35634N
40.35168N
40.39783N
40.27105N
40.44861N
40.46104N
40.54581N
40.53851N
40.41186N
40.43078N
40.36597N
40.35987N
40.34311N
40.48780N
40.48124N
40.19783N
40.28370N
40.36985N
40.41024N
40.31677N
40.48964N
40.19454N
40.19251N
40.19482N
40.52168N
40.36092N
40.28694N
40.45326N
40.32294N
40.46725N
40.41603N
40.42289N
40.43358N
40.22175N
40.23217N
40.42454N
40.33055N
40.46666N
40.47019N
40.47010N
40.47389N
40.47723N
40.47746N
40.47363N
40.47767N
40.19638N
40.30242N
40.49048N
40.49235N
40.30437N
40.50240N
40.11311N
40.37178N
40.29755N
40.45558N
40.11710N
40.13803N

l ong
104.40142W
104.33376W
104.54240W
104.38280W
104.75581W
104.38241W
104.53382W
104.42839W
104.46788W
104.84755W
104.64215W
104.73581W
104.45726W
104.45838W
104.46790W
104.61640W
104.83428W
104.83946W
104.84915W
105.03366W
104.54710W
104.78034W
104.64411W
104.84336W
104.56646W
104.56789W
104.51490W
104.60607W
104.60432W
104.58959W
104.80436W
104.63750W
104.63750W
104.96794W
104.47738W
104.47257W
104.50304W
104.65163W
104.52448W
104.73980W
105.02017W
104.42118W
104.49351W
104.49588W
104.50299W
104.64071W
104.64053W
104.73979W
104.51048W
104.51038W
104.42494W
104.85315W
104.85698W
104.51007W
104.42024W
104.84143W
104.51331W
104.56212W
104.59465W
104.42929W
104.80790W
104.65428W
104.42484W
104.73981W
104.66359W
104.42509W
105.04784W
104.53893W
104.50295W
104.60375W
104.60381W
104.62290W
104.83905W
104.61589W
104.51208W
104.76750W
104.59038W
104.49658W
104.70814W
104.56061W
104.61121W
104.52232W
104.61616W
104.49315W
104.65227W
104.65484W
104.65645W
104.78147W
104.73571W
104.57021W
104.81396W
104.65317W
104.32964W
104.40671W
104.37834W
104.39185W
104.66814W
104.66829W
104.61652W
104.58848W
104.44904W
104.43488W
104.43988W
104.44907W
104.44880W
104.43474W
104.43513W
104.43962W
104.65448W
104.94581W
104.76648W
104.76784W
104.94344W
104.46242W
104.65881W
104.59047W
104.55060W
104.35337W
104.64997W
104.76800W

319
70
33
329
270
347
119
366
196
302
119
255
271
212
295
302
194
54
308
31
106
60
312
263
173
142
61
280
279
250
152
306
306
20
348
349
294
326
290
301
49
332
289
102
307
232
229
302
22
245
240
241
241
192
195
62
331
85
315
30
139
319
281
296
320
31
52
294
298
287
284
306
239
115
311
157
112
301
234
322
275
320
231
289
244
261
246
240
257
261
182
280
159
128
156
168
137
22
91
143
111
131
105
117
115
61
105
136
153
94
96
114
132
93
114
18
132
31
94
109

598
293
0
171
55
459
0
552
246
316
0
864
552
332
98
665
690
965
390
0
60
120
538
368
2087
167
0
645
632
0
0
32
32
501
1887
2075
261
0
0
1208
20
3282
21
37
144
1162
914
1473
2483
894
481
10
10
2009
607
35
132
0
206
50
187
830
231
1202
170
53
17
0
261
146
71
73
10
154
98
69
0
0
1353
1316
363
197
3733
1095
1170
1149
1178
974
576
1610
827
1119
80
256
160
166
315
145
0
209
305
1349
455
428
345
413
166
491
700
150
885
889
2104
606
438
88
937
0
115
0

320
134
297
365
347
334
365
365
340
354
353
365
310
104
358
349
121
178
350
272
311
360
360
365
357
315
364
343
309
248
365
360
358
357
361
362
88
365
344
329
0
90
361
73
365
365
361
360
339
298
335
365
365
357
365
362
353
334
137
306
359
361
365
329
362
306
297
365
89
181
356
359
149
299
365
348
353
365
151
363
360
355
341
345
356
360
355
365
365
355
365
363
365
87
334
334
365
365
325
365
365
292
319
365
365
306
361
357
344
357
364
364
347
350
359
284
365
151
359
360

161
256
336
63
16
102
8
340
197
116
36
413
96
230
63
271
190
75
128
21
0
274
190
115
134
115
8
141
100
0
107
12
12
575
34
34
27
73
0
672
0
140
210
0
140
294
228
893
562
276
293
40
40
647
395
329
258
0
356
314
275
256
340
672
470
314
36
391
27
16
32
384
0
296
247
15
0
0
68
400
630
128
729
174
254
321
254
197
451
0
307
416
228
0
149
162
504
641
202
668
83
146
146
64
43
56
23
56
799
137
329
346
610
399
941
227
240
93
275
189

333
364
293
365
355
362
360
361
320
334
350
361
273
106
292
333
126
147
334
365
139
354
331
330
331
324
352
331
327
130
318
365
365
334
365
365
361
365
21
304
293
364
364
365
363
361
365
362
331
328
362
365
343
330
357
330
365
361
354
360
360
365
365
365
335
358
365
365
365
149
362
360
365
365
365
338
353
364
273
361
363
360
334
332
350
365
363
333
358
334
328
333
365
365
365
365
363
365
349
360
365
365
365
365
365
365
365
365
361
328
334
334
296
318
365
358
365
365
365
359

237
63
245
61
0
61
138
237
55
0
0
350
83
0
32
118
0
0
0
0
0
195
11
0
92
69
11
118
92
105
42
13
13
150
237
237
89
26
0
311
1144
67
271
86
60
185
131
414
218
215
190
111
99
131
205
450
239
92
53
199
152
150
237
353
565
198
59
105
67
0
0
184
58
252
442
118
37
134
121
265
336
258
333
103
186
224
185
141
357
37
82
249
186
184
159
76
140
270
365
260
206
216
216
94
102
259
60
259
352
196
94
109
223
38
1087
125
214
95
249
202

212
159
189
241
238
157
239
209
239
242
173
243
243
26
69
243
171
226
204
217
199
243
243
235
240
60
172
243
243
1
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
27
243
207
243
241
243
239
243
241
243
189
189
155
243
241
231
208
243
235
238
137
174
240
243
169
243
243
156
165
243
243
242
243
243
243
243
243
205
174
226
208
217
243
216
243
241
243
243
243
236
240
243
243
237
243
242
241
238
238
243
203
206
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
242
243
235
240
150
243
174

83
309
2
25
75
12
75
9
427
0
0
190
0
0
0
81
0
0
0
289
0
114
0
36
34
18
2
133
175
26
62
57
57
60
101
101
27
0
0
270
94
0
288
42
65
41
43
283
127
88
32
47
48
0
31
296
72
55
18
19
92
178
9
270
232
19
33
120
27
11
0
114
52
150
325
90
28
88
80
88
202
157
156
51
114
116
115
53
192
0
68
140
71
91
66
25
174
531
118
31
146
141
141
62
32
140
61
140
144
130
30
19
109
36
756
88
85
0
151
58
1.223

1.462
2.748
10.298
4.333
3.658
3.000
6.770
1.581
3.610
4.575
1.596
9.219
7.798
15.939
6.516
3.842
4.889
7.098

5.782
4.087
1.320
0.616
16.160
3.789
4.795
4.402
4.789
4.058
2.241
6.169
4.544
3.996
0.503
2.000
1.026
0.988
2.299
6.591

0.876
0.509
0.250
0.239
0.042
1.339
0.315
0.439

0.654
1.667
1.345
2.602
0.822
4.061
0.531
1.710
0.327

4.013
0.408
9.886
0.073
0.363
0.469
5.009
3.991
4.877
112.864
3.649
2.004
0.041
0.041
10.464
3.113
0.565
0.399

0.105
0.105
25.050
5.422
5.946
0.888

2.304
2.265

0.566
2.000
1.724
1.399
12.064
1.176

3.388
2.037
1.566
0.332
2.202
3.557
17.870
1.266

1.508
1.255
1.046

0.520
0.204
1.323

1.875
4.186

0.446
0.485
1.381
1.756
0.622
1.830
0.227
0.500
0.458
0.175
0.118
0.183
0.064
0.157
2.323
0.384
0.904
0.951
1.758
1.140
2.621
0.799
0.658
0.616
0.766
0.525

0.841
1.146
0.625

0.450
1.102
1.750
0.361
2.138
0.504
0.713
0.892
0.715
0.540
1.236

0.990
0.677
0.043

2.599
1.026
0.766
0.709
0.932
2.043
1.298
1.026
0.121
1.071
0.303
0.088
0.090
1.070

0.384
0.805
0.632
2.481
1.658
0.926
0.875
0.110
0.110
1.812
1.082
0.909
0.731

1.556
0.582

2.043

0.293
0.033
0.034
1.611
0.094
0.094
0.307
0.200

0.761
0.528
0.315
0.375
0.365
0.022
0.411
0.324

0.503
1.910
1.131
0.173
0.046
0.305
0.022
0.932
0.579
0.328
0.102
1.132
0.310
2.212
0.176
0.777
1.570
0.421
0.366
0.077

0.511
0.159
0.690
1.211
0.349
0.105
0.368
0.443
0.734
0.926
0.717
0.997
0.310
0.531
0.614
0.510
0.423
0.997
0.111
0.250
0.748
0.510
0.504
0.436
0.208
0.386
0.740
1.046
0.722
0.564
0.592
0.592
0.258
0.279
0.710
0.164
0.710
0.975
0.598
0.281
0.326
0.753
0.119
2.978
0.349
0.586
0.260
0.682
0.563

1.023
3.904
0.184
0.745
0.236
0.165
0.512
0.359
1.144
0.659
0.655
0.525
0.304
0.289
0.397
0.574
1.364
0.655
0.255
0.150
0.553
0.422
0.411
0.649
0.967
1.687
0.553
0.162
0.288
0.184

0.278
0.213
0.031
0.356
0.281
0.808
0.132
0.036
0.036
0.449
0.649
0.649
0.247
0.071

0.551
0.033

0.110
0.354

0.970
0.304

0.169
0.383
0.657
0.172

0.712
0.173
0.836
0.167

0.621
0.333

0.280
0.591
0.292
0.376
0.274
0.105
0.731
2.185
0.581
0.150
0.601
0.580
0.580
0.255
0.132
0.576
0.251
0.576
0.593
0.535
0.123
0.078
0.449
0.149
3.111
0.374
0.354

0.469
0.214
0.617
1.337
0.439
0.161
0.389
0.385
0.406
0.831
0.727
0.642
0.212
0.469
0.477
0.473
0.225
0.800

0.149
1.218
0.306
0.231
0.131
0.109
0.383
0.733
0.053
1.111
0.955
0.122
0.200
0.494
0.111
0.045

1.195
0.173
0.272
0.169
0.178
1.165
0.672
0.466
0.206
0.193
0.199

1.111
0.454

0.153
0.142
0.300
0.012
0.547
0.720
26.000
0.255
0.235
0.235
0.247
0.416
0.416
0.111

0.469

1.332

0.333

0.782

0.392
1.943
0.011
0.104
0.315
0.076
0.314
0.043
1.787

PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10 FR 11

1.156

0.846
0.577
0.76
0.851
0.604
0.457
0.4
0.7
0.284
1.411
1.488

0.576
0.432
0.399
0.757
0.471
0.418
0.033
0.775
0.365

1.044
0.914
0.727
0.704
0.728
0.893
0.33
2.01
0.958
0.616
0.183
0.623

0.619
0.815
0.734
0.202

0.268

0.226

0.854
0.119
0.387
0.67
0.738
1.023

0.09
0.098
0.767
0.067
0.879
0.436
0.435
0.857
0.464

1.636
0.556
0.975

0.212
0.243
0.248
1.062
0.989
0.507
1.629
0.652
0.468
0.733

1.992

0.454

1.514
0.577
0.605
0.549
0.645
1.032

0.399
0.069
0.086

0.684
1.363
0.464
0.318
0.445
0.358
1.233
0.572
0.461

0.467
1.975
1.615

0.645
0.818
3.747
1.242

85

2008
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2009

123
123
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26932
26935
26966
26967
26974
26983
26988
27003
27004
27008
27009
27021
27024
27025
27031
27103
27117
27144
27151
27154
27159
27164
27165
27168
27169
27178
27183
27189
27194
27195
27197
27199
27304
27305
27333
28001
28007
28010
28011
28012
28020
28027
28035
28039
28040
28084
28099
28106
28107
28154
28168
28171
29010
29011
29054
29075
29109
29134
29404
29989
24301
24309
24310
24459
25276
25277
25438
25462
25471
25490
25587
25734
26107
26155
26612
26651
26708
26807
26944
26957
26992
26995
27010
27018
27019
27020
27065
27066
27067
27068
27069
27125
27163
27181
27182
27184
27187
28013
28016
28023
28030
28032
28034
28036
28037
28038
28045
28057
28058
28065
28122
28141
28161
28170
28197
28198
29003
29004
29007
29037

40.23967N
40.51929N
40.48811N
40.49220N
40.51779N
40.49090N
40.47519N
40.48843N
40.50674N
40.50320N
40.14004N
40.22187N
40.23651N
40.11720N
40.12580N
40.25787N
40.24669N
40.35405N
40.49200N
40.31635N
40.33350N
40.52107N
40.29739N
40.29619N
40.42401N
40.45936N
40.31552N
40.33770N
40.51397N
40.52103N
40.51384N
40.51746N
40.42572N
40.42572N
40.42376N
40.33230N
40.23951N
40.51765N
40.29814N
40.52127N
40.36396N
40.36380N
40.57508N
40.30139N
40.12270N
40.40793N
40.32652N
40.37419N
40.50377N
40.47580N
40.27286N
40.31628N
40.52090N
40.47812N
40.49615N
40.18370N
40.50039N
40.38024N
40.52002N
40.40924N
40.48519N
40.48058N
40.48423N
40.48865N
40.02032N
40.02436N
40.24758N
40.33190N
40.48792N
40.34258N
40.26432N
40.53636N
40.36096N
40.59685N
40.33934N
40.03874N
40.30181N
40.46652N
40.30079N
40.29335N
40.43338N
40.42374N
40.29544N
40.42381N
40.42394N
40.42387N
40.42395N
40.42408N
40.42401N
40.42386N
40.42379N
40.43139N
40.16277N
40.27107N
40.33791N
40.34389N
40.44868N
40.57686N
40.10891N
40.23069N
40.36664N
40.36997N
40.57505N
40.29266N
40.29274N
40.21445N
40.23541N
40.35170N
40.36352N
40.10861N
40.30493N
40.51073N
40.32652N
40.23858N
40.25797N
40.25119N
40.36093N
40.23937N
40.28196N
40.28298N

lat
104.58900W
104.82773W
104.38660W
104.39194W
104.82922W
104.47465W
104.83769W
104.41585W
104.41092W
104.40166W
104.89303W
104.69760W
104.55557W
104.65852W
104.64762W
104.55693W
104.56609W
104.78269W
104.35395W
104.60708W
104.58865W
104.38198W
104.61683W
104.61799W
104.61030W
104.41603W
104.56989W
104.61208W
104.39215W
104.39193W
104.38149W
104.37724W
104.79277W
104.79281W
104.66299W
104.59997W
104.59831W
104.51893W
104.70639W
104.51893W
104.78023W
104.78366W
104.51896W
104.51287W
104.64803W
104.44027W
104.51767W
104.83733W
104.50415W
104.51644W
104.64063W
104.60286W
104.41504W
104.51269W
104.83404W
104.59616W
104.50386W
104.93762W
104.58138W
104.91355W
104.47331W
104.46863W
104.46267W
104.45284W
105.01649W
105.01644W
104.61626W
104.75228W
104.63771W
104.74208W
105.00105W
104.81446W
104.40618W
104.50430W
104.83257W
104.67076W
104.57928W
104.44427W
104.79260W
104.78678W
104.64274W
104.62651W
104.78948W
104.62651W
104.62651W
104.62652W
104.63661W
104.63661W
104.63661W
104.63664W
104.63663W
104.63416W
104.93026W
104.51108W
104.53186W
104.78139W
104.47305W
104.52134W
104.70482W
104.69506W
104.59260W
104.58796W
104.52369W
105.02451W
105.01952W
104.51388W
104.67655W
104.59276W
104.81736W
104.80157W
104.78327W
104.41563W
104.52261W
104.67011W
104.53256W
104.54189W
104.58084W
104.59352W
104.52552W
104.55102W

l ong
94
76
113
113
77
73
15
72
33
70
31
200
76
97
6
36
64
80
31
51
92
45
92
91
72
1
45
70
33
66
21
42
152
152
301
56
53
41
3
44
82
86
20
47
59
25
18
1
33
39
44
61
29
39
16
53
45
25
12
284

264
1235
287
287
732
1745
1613
83
0
0
0
442
115
70
38
0
91
0
0
139
150
21
533
1622
0
0
305
3020
0
0
0
19
0
0
670
299
385
419
0
386
348
1022
1085
511
281
0
173
0
225
1001
142
217
0
0
1380
133
2773
0
0
198

359
301
159
360
359
353
363
350
332
365
362
730
365
365
486
358
361
357
365
355
365
332
363
349
365
312
357
336
327
317
292
348
365
365
349
365
363
356
357
351
362
365
185
362
226
81
361
345
351
359
363
365
329
360
363
365
358
356
338
362
350
335
334
307
148
350
138
260
344
278
28
31
2
16
330
622
338
303
327
339
305
335
338
346
341
334
324
329
339
324
319
341
55
66
104
259
302
157
306
544
210
221
243
1
1
163
92
257
321
322
230
313
275
92
176
194
238
252
310
358

522
40
33
33
340
38
379
224
64
0
397
1688
163
135
134
577
437
1048
33
529
815
230
749
699
273
371
440
75
139
312
84
235
97
97
230
482
543
407
676
391
621
779
48
809
118
41
960
40
320
39
826
621
134
40
265
634
259
9
0
116
265
354
852
531
724
2536
258
1991
0
18
353
0
0
0
286
1926
1108
78
1461
2065
255
190
1216
20
3520
176
177
2279
1672
191
114
4075
16
609
41
80
790
48
333
872
1003
432
64
0
0
1306
0
793
2382
1035
1245
205
502
0
943
1788
800
779
1145
566

365
305
0
365
279
331
333
365
365
365
365
726
321
365
718
345
354
365
303
365
365
365
361
361
352
365
329
333
365
365
345
365
364
364
329
365
365
293
356
295
364
364
264
332
359
313
365
334
317
284
301
365
365
287
328
363
246
331
348
334
330
332
333
299
359
716
304
361
365
356
11
317
88
211
365
728
330
365
365
365
268
332
365
332
332
332
332
332
333
332
331
365
316
354
332
362
345
220
365
717
365
365
273
123
123
365
359
350
364
365
359
365
365
358
353
336
364
363
362
341

421
30
0
26
0
44
93
234
27
66
156
1590
7
134
379
364
196
653
33
395
454
89
519
392
463
190
72
94
0
83
3
89
112
112
45
284
621
20
551
25
302
460
0
244
253
310
235
316
0
130
398
233
36
136
128
278
179
18
110
5
174
38
79
246
744
485
212
737
0
58
0
239
254
252
182
710
1176
206
693
712
511
12
481
0
444
11
0
191
191
0
0
0
142
256
92
23
530
0
258
326
341
179
0
31
35
845
416
331
597
130
635
64
233
645
119
968
410
608
402
274

216
243
0
231
210
197
230
209
241
229
243
484
243
243
466
243
226
243
195
239
211
209
236
236
202
243
241
243
97
182
143
204
226
231
184
243
216
130
243
108
239
238
226
228
243
219
235
230
243
230
176
238
243
226
233
236
243
243
233
243
243
207
186
243
241
484
242
241
161
236
199
236
243
231
243
486
243
243
242
238
243
243
241
243
237
243
227
223
223
227
227
243
486
234
243
209
243
223
242
478
235
243
240
106
182
234
243
242
243
243
238
243
241
242
233
230
203
215
241
176

137
32
0
105
7
30
0
17
199
108
123
1068
9
60
451
187
85
257
16
228
139
38
259
200
184
50
123
297
33
49
5
38
57
59
36
176
121
17
346
15
140
130
3
136
231
143
141
63
98
358
164
108
30
0
0
115
32
84
55
8
87
146
367
27
403
0
154
362
20
54
8
167
289
0
134
436
229
146
288
390
103
64
225
125
125
61
19
31
32
18
19
116
130
144
56
16
218
2
132
130
187
113
2
80
145
286
200
163
304
61
293
53
133
394
98
356
118
179
191
168
0.697

86.250
2.509
61.622

6.818
25.667
3.227
3.557

9.611

8.773
4.244
11.884
54.250
10.872
4.763

2.226
5.339
7.264
10.220

0.452

6.778
43.143

2.725
1.630
0.467
5.793
17.824

1.422

2.210
1.513
0.722
6.333

2.809
16.250
2.540
2.540
9.506
23.904
107.533
1.153

5.358
9.216
3.361
3.091
3.694
1.581

3.086
7.421
3.214
5.413
0.655
1.825

8.012

0.867
3.096
3.278
0.257
4.468
6.091
0.836
0.567
3.598
0.058
10.323
0.527
0.546
6.927
4.932
0.590
0.357
11.950
0.291
9.227
0.394
0.309
2.616
0.306
1.088
1.603
4.776
1.955
0.263

0.065
12.607

0.320
0.757
1.057
2.551
1.730
4.892
7.246
1.870
7.658

1.097
2.312
0.447
0.370
0.276
1.612
1.211
2.936
0.090
1.490
2.233
0.693
2.063
2.003
0.748
1.189
1.232
0.223
0.425
0.984
0.288
0.675
0.266
0.266
0.659
1.321
1.496
1.143
1.894
1.114
1.715
2.134
0.259
2.235
0.522
0.506
2.659
0.116
0.912
0.109
2.275
1.701
0.407
0.111
0.730
1.737
0.723
0.025

1.454
0.133
0.208
0.092
0.947
0.108
1.044
0.640
0.193

0.252
0.285
2.315
1.159
0.946
1.640
0.356
1.769
0.175
0.638
1.802
0.337
2.881
1.126
1.675
1.110
0.804

0.707
0.455
0.934
0.490

0.449
0.723
0.277
0.064
1.536

0.575
0.574

1.337
0.033

0.754
2.886
1.194
0.499
0.975
3.564
0.564
1.899
1.951
1.907
0.036
1.318

0.163

0.458
1.322
0.638
0.099
0.474
0.390
0.766
0.728
0.054
0.316
0.015
0.527
0.114
0.237
0.823
2.072
0.677
0.697
2.042

0.735
0.705
0.990
0.644
0.946

0.227
0.009
0.244
0.308
0.308
0.137
0.778
1.701
0.068
1.548
0.085
0.830
1.264

0.133
0.279
0.641
0.074
0.181
0.427
2.190
0.022
0.367
0.528
1.055
0.554
1.789
0.109
1.082
1.244
0.244
1.438
1.086
1.315
0.521
0.219
0.282

0.071

1.153
0.098

PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10

Table A.1 (Cont.)

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

0.551
0.897
0.942
0.601
1.190
1.639
0.424
0.263
0.934
0.514
0.527
0.251
0.084
0.139
0.143
0.079
0.084
0.477
0.267
0.615
0.230
0.077
0.897
0.009
0.545
0.272
0.796
0.465
0.008
0.755
0.797
1.222
0.823
0.674
1.251
0.251
1.231
0.218
0.552
1.628
0.421
1.548
0.581
0.833
0.793
0.955

0.636
1.502
0.124
0.229
0.040
0.708
1.189

0.487
0.132
0.346
0.236
0.033
0.358
0.705
1.973
0.111
1.672

0.081
0.826
0.472
0.506
2.207
0.037
0.247
0.968
0.770
0.376
1.058
0.082
0.954
0.659
0.182
1.097
0.847
0.911
0.206
0.510
1.222
0.340
0.269
0.035
0.186
0.252
0.255
0.196
0.724
0.560
0.131
1.424
0.139
0.586
0.546
0.013
0.596
0.951
0.653
0.600
0.274
0.403
1.557
0.932
0.454
0.123

0.455
0.033
0.152

0.634
0.132

FR 11

0.345
0.667
0.887
0.976
0.896
0.718
1.727
2.588

0.164
0.162
0.652
0.756
1.589
0.143
1.501
1.764

0.344
0.214

0.202

0.264
0.226

0.128
0.128
0.887
0.315
0.718

0.645
0.026
0.02
0.125
0.304

0.877
1.354
0.268
0.949
0.697
0.535
1.046
0.111
0.648
1.054
0.368
0.506
0.605
0.979

0.042
0.387
0.535
0.975

1.61
0.51
0.049
0.347
0.33

0.579
0.916
0.49
0.938
1.954
1.769
1.003
0.726
0.37
0.477

1.487
0.371
0.006
1.415
0.322
0.499
0.563
0.873

0.387
0.674

0.34
3.33
0.384
1.297
0.795

0.005
1.854
1.496
2.977

0.657
2.504
0.541

0.606

1.359
0.051
0.854
0.911
0.861
0.215
0.227
0.47
1.475
0.661

2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

29060
29063
29070
29082
29087
29088
29089
29091
29092
29100
29106
29120
29127
29138
29146
29150
29151
29200
29204
29225
29226
29233
29234
29239
29240
29243
29246
29252
29260
29261
29263
29271
29273
29278
29301
29302
29303
29304
29307
29308
29309
29316
29348
29349
29391
29405
29409
29412
29415
29417
29418
29419
29421
29422
29445
29489
29490
29499
29547
29554
29590
29603
29611
29612
29622
29627
29636
29650
29653
29669
29671
29672
29675
29676
29681
29691
29695
29696
29698
29715
29720
29730
29735
29740
29782
29825
29832
29833
29836
29839
29840
29854
29857
29859
29892
29938
30077
30078
30106
30113
30128
30129
30149
30153
30158
30168
30170
30172
30173
30280
30281
30284
30473
30474
30476
30488
30493
30520
30521
30543

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

lat
40.48829N
40.47368N
40.46706N
40.23638N
40.52085N
40.50995N
40.50969N
40.51348N
40.52100N
40.13087N
40.44244N
40.24744N
40.17706N
40.37547N
40.25813N
40.29785N
40.29430N
40.36977N
40.29253N
40.30549N
40.30543N
40.49945N
40.50101N
40.49215N
40.49204N
40.22189N
40.49216N
40.35513N
40.48320N
40.49046N
40.48479N
40.48297N
40.48744N
40.32019N
40.17787N
40.48641N
40.22171N
40.48158N
40.36162N
40.36164N
40.48475N
40.27596N
40.22520N
40.22828N
40.28328N
40.51644N
40.29324N
40.48482N
40.46276N
40.45926N
40.45934N
40.45568N
40.45200N
40.51642N
40.22539N
40.46683N
40.46662N
40.45928N
40.25878N
40.28695N
40.43713N
40.33110N
40.12978N
40.12587N
40.26041N
40.31127N
40.52011N
40.30784N
40.31473N
40.39784N
40.38619N
40.38653N
40.40489N
40.40130N
40.33072N
40.11486N
40.10750N
40.11118N
40.52438N
40.24498N
40.19542N
40.30928N
40.28881N
40.28298N
40.24143N
40.28348N
40.40086N
40.40121N
40.40116N
40.40090N
40.40081N
40.30495N
40.30500N
40.28694N
40.27951N
40.22188N
40.35394N
40.27968N
40.55989N
40.40099N
40.41893N
40.41603N
40.41561N
40.41886N
40.41524N
40.43063N
40.43076N
40.43021N
40.43363N
40.29018N
40.36256N
40.36121N
40.43384N
40.43377N
40.41938N
40.24373N
40.44646N
40.23771N
40.12830N
40.32916N

l ong
104.37795W
104.36336W
104.36309W
104.53736W
104.49590W
104.50541W
104.49592W
104.49119W
104.50544W
104.64547W
104.49848W
104.54145W
104.68046W
104.80047W
104.52705W
104.55570W
104.55550W
104.57098W
104.56731W
104.50326W
104.49442W
104.73024W
104.73258W
104.38273W
104.38761W
104.55643W
104.42551W
104.82401W
104.43770W
104.44598W
104.43961W
104.44173W
104.44657W
104.51319W
104.66851W
104.43744W
104.53739W
104.39186W
104.79587W
104.79595W
104.38759W
104.51349W
104.78219W
104.78230W
104.53236W
104.57591W
104.78240W
104.38262W
104.37755W
104.39215W
104.38277W
104.37794W
104.38276W
104.57167W
104.56081W
104.40143W
104.41155W
104.41115W
104.77518W
104.51870W
104.66160W
104.48369W
104.69573W
104.68999W
104.76819W
104.78323W
104.57138W
104.78201W
104.52888W
104.85794W
104.40071W
104.39649W
104.38251W
104.37730W
104.53705W
104.70871W
104.71330W
104.71352W
104.44857W
104.84275W
104.79651W
104.52239W
105.00300W
105.00039W
104.83600W
104.72943W
104.81981W
104.82015W
104.82009W
104.81954W
104.81977W
104.79654W
104.80075W
104.72489W
104.71489W
104.52717W
104.59987W
104.72547W
104.59491W
104.81994W
104.37799W
104.38221W
104.38748W
104.39183W
104.39179W
104.37386W
104.36412W
104.36855W
104.36825W
104.54576W
104.67068W
104.66616W
104.38776W
104.37819W
104.39722W
104.61200W
104.63560W
104.78467W
104.90895W
104.78791W

187
161
172
258
257
283
270
67
266
53
265
166
321
49
119
179
358
298
231
312
316
251
92
189
175
320
143
40
96
284
85
298
310
280
300
25
121
200
341
345
198
550
321
267
287
280
277
184
220
130
47
225
223
310
342
110
126
216
548
236
245
303
256
221
518
248
310
271
255
244
259
238
11
92
290
219
265
270
196
138
38
20
8
3
140
258
135
137
82
76
136
245
243
267
126
168
50
27
14
87
159
112
124
153
149
185
123
169
171
209
30
15
121
118
92
107
43
75
18
107

67
365
598
711
19
76
43
18
742
80
5486
612
496
441
1839
166
65
620
150
800
869
417
0
17
31
2878
677
0
0
18
0
47
44
1182
673
0
1030
18
760
795
18
2727
245
418
449
0
1044
145
799
196
43
1294
1351
0
3051
239
982
1685
570
768
74
1453
1011
424
692
1107
0
915
1052
310
115
17
0
0
98
1430
745
3420
980
624
0
990
197
85
78
1063
15
147
0
0
424
783
1084
350
0
1058
537
0
0
0
37
0
0
4634
0
0
0
0
0
1066
274
0
0
0
0
1356
562
846
0
279

365
334
304
726
365
286
359
365
365
353
321
362
365
364
364
360
365
365
358
365
362
365
365
365
365
702
365
365
365
365
365
365
365
365
364
365
365
365
362
361
365
718
365
305
357
339
358
365
365
365
306
365
365
364
702
365
365
365
724
365
365
365
365
333
726
365
364
365
304
363
364
365
327
362
358
350
358
358
354
365
362
360
262
203
365
362
363
365
363
338
365
365
365
365
365
365
352
357
349
345
364
365
365
365
364
365
317
362
364
363
361
362
365
365
364
317
361
355
714
357

42
245
902
3214
269
210
30
489
159
950
3391
253
204
921
384
40
92
336
234
188
396
42
11
43
32
2837
482
380
228
248
169
88
114
171
202
114
626
34
346
358
33
823
340
229
617
116
802
31
256
303
164
336
354
354
1613
366
746
1931
1034
465
57
620
220
67
1020
274
354
672
550
357
511
201
8532
268
473
339
315
1122
135
1327
592
1369
465
166
642
1067
0
0
580
527
1478
415
523
698
1307
348
638
955
141
437
414
288
237
13826
277
344
149
390
438
294
470
360
652
559
487
744
374
788
2740
868

223
243
243
486
241
108
242
243
243
227
220
236
243
243
237
242
225
243
243
243
235
242
227
223
243
478
243
243
243
9
243
243
5
238
243
224
223
241
238
231
243
486
243
243
243
236
243
243
173
238
232
236
236
186
486
243
243
243
478
243
242
243
243
242
486
239
237
242
243
243
243
232
239
239
243
243
130
243
238
216
243
243
238
234
243
243
236
240
236
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
241
243
52
243
240
240
239
232
239
243
243
243
243
239
243
213
241
241
241
237
239
237
486
243

66
81
311
1172
126
139
134
118
42
75
4259
133
66
350
145
16
31
190
170
105
195
0
0
104
14
820
32
280
128
18
120
87
0
107
49
47
158
84
191
197
83
1108
154
166
226
59
297
155
32
89
70
101
105
162
676
113
240
3725
574
192
23
346
112
45
340
225
247
260
157
158
210
81
11254
38
149
186
63
608
29
672
563
312
0
119
211
563
0
0
381
300
526
223
212
422
534
150
198
360
411
230
100
104
56
65
65
110
76
128
114
110
103
129
228
234
151
981
157
399
1183
291

2.607

12.673
13.070
11.280

5.100
9.133

30.288

0.233

6.298
10.740

3.118
3.196
4.461
1.311

49.500
24.625
28.333
0.557
4.120
0.111
1.073

0.338
6.530
2.811
12.667
5.000
4.522

3.376
4.125
1.270
0.444
0.071

8.921
2.173
7.794
7.801
1.040
3.254
0.302
4.795
3.949
1.919
1.336
4.464

3.769
0.788
3.632
1.508
0.915
5.751
6.058

8.512
0.090
2.229
2.304
0.091
4.958
0.763
1.566
1.564

0.158
0.142
4.221
2.243

0.063

0.090
0.177
8.994
4.734

0.358
2.267
3.477
2.756
0.074
0.269
0.159
0.269
2.789
1.509
20.702
3.687
1.545
9.000
15.454
0.927
0.182
2.081
0.649
2.564
2.750
1.661

1.598
1.559
4.049
1.137
1.433
1.912
3.581
0.953
1.813
2.675
0.404
1.267
1.137
0.789
0.649
37.879
0.761
0.942
0.470
1.077
1.203
0.810
1.302
0.994
1.786
1.532
1.338
2.347
1.036
2.220
3.838
2.431

0.115
0.734
2.967
4.427
0.737
0.734
0.084
1.340
0.436
2.691
10.564
0.699
0.559
2.530
1.055
0.111
0.252
0.921
0.654
0.515
1.094
0.115
0.030
0.118
0.088
4.041
1.321
1.041
0.625
0.679
0.463
0.241
0.312
0.468
0.555
0.312
1.715
0.093
0.956
0.992
0.090
1.146
0.932
0.751
1.728
0.342
2.240
0.085
0.701
0.830
0.536
0.921
0.970
0.973
2.298
1.003
2.044
5.290
1.428
1.274
0.156
1.699
0.603
0.201
1.405
0.751
0.973
1.841
1.809
0.983
1.404
0.551
26.092
0.740
1.321
0.969
0.880
3.134
0.381
3.636
1.635
3.803
1.775
0.818
1.759
2.948

1.614
1.235
2.165
0.918
0.872
1.737
2.198
0.617
0.822
1.481
7.904
0.947
0.417
0.433
0.234
0.280
0.272
0.453
0.313
0.527
0.469
0.460
0.424
0.606
0.946
0.971
0.627
4.139
0.657
1.684
2.434
1.198

0.509
0.868
2.317

0.450
0.202
0.210
0.709
0.349
0.803
0.853
0.342
2.280
0.634
0.683
0.930
0.250
1.222
0.638
0.185
0.374
0.302
0.428
0.445
0.871
1.391
0.465
0.988
15.329
1.201
0.790
0.095
1.424
0.461
0.186
0.700
0.941
1.042
1.074
0.646
0.650
0.864
0.349
47.088
0.159
0.613
0.765
0.485
2.502
0.122
3.111
2.317
1.284

0.466
0.058
1.715
0.132
1.152
0.527
2.000
0.494
0.358

0.296
0.333
1.280
2.412
0.523
1.287
0.554
0.486
0.173
0.330
19.359
0.564
0.272
1.440
0.612
0.066
0.138
0.782
0.700
0.432
0.830

PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10 FR 11

0.738
1.253
1.531

0.929

0.292
0.314
0.563
1.914
0.106
1.489
0.697
0.555
1.299
1.306
0.11

0.26

0.093
0.415
0.605

0.388

0.511
0.497

1.205
0.398
1.243

1.12

0.17

0.562
0.828
1.791

0.89
0.599
0.944
2.67

1.615
1.32
0.138
0.489

0.735
0.916
0.653

1.844
0.939
0.869

0.76
0.034

1.391

0.067

0.252
0.746
0.825
2.699
0.096
0.959
0.5
0.574

0.427
0.101
0.716
0.816
1.272
0.892
0.877
0.656
0.77
0.597

0.697
0.598

0.74
0.55

0.866

0.974

0.94
0.982
0.453
0.342
0.761
0.89
1.161
1.275
0.555

86

2009
2009
2009
2009
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

30544
30545
30546
30547
24320
24322
24323
24445
25474
25729
25730
25736
25739
25749
25765
25863
25864
25876
25877
25878
26106
26328
26460
26516
26766
26947
26968
26969
26989
26990
26991
26993
26999
27046
27124
27160
28014
28060
28076
28146
28165
28194
29039
29040
29136
29139
29143
29230
29277
29364
29400
29401
29402
29411
29469
29474
29477
29560
29615
29635
29660
29666
29700
29721
29729
29762
29781
29783
29807
29808
29816
29823
29846
29848
29891
29907
30002
30015
30042
30046
30047
30083
30087
30110
30111
30148
30166
30176
30228
30265
30267
30269
30273
30293
30297
30333
30357
30426
30480
30482
30485
30489
30497
30499
30550
30551
30552
30553
30554
30555
30595
30614
30637
30665
30672
30683
30688
30690
30704
30713

40.32925N
40.32928N
40.32930N
40.32922N
40.48318N
40.48123N
40.48091N
40.46658N
40.54751N
40.39925N
40.39544N
40.46483N
40.46670N
40.49947N
40.44098N
40.12954N
40.48274N
40.38873N
40.38247N
40.38952N
40.55022N
40.52731N
40.34628N
40.46910N
40.46300N
40.59314N
40.59670N
40.60026N
40.43181N
40.43183N
40.43179N
40.43298N
40.48261N
40.44095N
40.51930N
40.32643N
40.57865N
40.11075N
40.41201N
40.51754N
40.12041N
40.52072N
40.35581N
40.51354N
40.37546N
40.37546N
40.21009N
40.51111N
40.51114N
40.36004N
40.53078N
40.53542N
40.53531N
40.27563N
40.36008N
40.37376N
40.36000N
40.33796N
40.39045N
40.52449N
40.23576N
40.17505N
40.17628N
40.19202N
40.17641N
40.06785N
40.19234N
40.20274N
40.23083N
40.28641N
40.17636N
40.36694N
40.35554N
40.32223N
40.35183N
40.33227N
40.22196N
40.28668N
40.33526N
40.31337N
40.43870N
40.12906N
40.32675N
40.56753N
40.57114N
40.55312N
40.57121N
40.56759N
40.17782N
40.56025N
40.59670N
40.32246N
40.30322N
40.59307N
40.31792N
40.42289N
40.23770N
40.47214N
40.44863N
40.44844N
40.47750N
40.44492N
40.23232N
40.46955N
40.56020N
40.56043N
40.56046N
40.43110N
40.43122N
40.43116N
40.23664N
40.32047N
40.30759N
40.31129N
40.34726N
40.45979N
40.33737N
40.22513N
40.23175N
40.18991N

lat
104.78768W
104.78759W
104.78750W
104.78775W
104.45632W
104.45389W
104.45849W
104.48608W
104.59699W
104.55979W
104.55520W
104.78037W
104.36808W
104.37296W
104.37371W
104.67617W
104.64454W
104.85660W
104.84488W
104.84699W
104.85307W
104.60937W
104.76642W
104.48511W
104.77868W
104.51867W
104.52811W
104.52838W
104.64449W
104.64455W
104.64438W
104.64691W
104.50307W
104.36929W
104.82792W
104.58040W
104.52375W
104.80282W
104.43487W
104.41550W
104.65891W
104.41957W
104.58249W
104.42928W
104.80065W
104.80073W
104.61200W
104.54142W
104.54487W
104.78960W
104.59122W
104.58531W
104.59115W
104.65830W
104.78965W
104.77967W
104.78955W
104.66309W
104.78205W
104.55699W
104.78183W
104.64932W
104.67554W
104.80058W
104.65664W
104.74228W
104.85879W
104.85411W
104.78031W
104.73430W
104.66628W
104.66330W
104.50273W
104.60735W
104.67331W
104.52937W
104.58374W
104.72997W
104.52620W
104.83705W
104.62005W
104.91723W
104.52654W
104.58057W
104.57581W
104.54753W
104.60833W
104.60835W
104.81036W
104.58558W
104.52334W
104.60752W
104.64630W
104.52818W
104.77557W
104.37287W
104.78476W
104.51671W
104.35425W
104.36373W
104.36787W
104.35372W
104.54194W
104.62790W
104.56186W
104.55688W
104.55215W
104.87463W
104.87455W
104.87459W
104.83175W
104.54150W
104.80625W
104.77804W
104.79509W
104.40163W
104.71630W
104.54710W
104.54560W
104.82230W

l ong
56
113
57
131

1020
385
747
1172

348
357
354
335
8
12
12
365
157
365
365
323
365
365
362
730
275
25
12
31
213
8
120
365
313
365
365
34
254
260
266
313
89
122
76
312
52
490
360
364
28
364
365
363
311
361
334
275
306
122
238
300
351
362
117
363
122
307
212
350
644
176
329
181
660
313
335
333
683
330
322
322
350
170
275
275
317
344
265
304
317
728
275
67
327
185
326
259
724
358
184
362
250
118
257
197
638
180
169
135
153
176
246
137
122
109
70
120
120
113
692
309
353
275
300
111
309
147
117
474

855
1000
765
984
421
599
645
186
30
0
1025
837
258
14
143
245
890
0
0
0
521
202
0
186
415
60195
21188
9335
14
26
19
5000
851
234
0
66
0
708
1170
42
0
166
585
167
774
1019
132
831
756
241
53
37
1764
449
512
731
782
166
470
36
1360
129
591
254
1909
1050
656
354
953
619
745
472
951
0
2462
259
1206
2191
527
862
2031
1551
263
53
233
261
1102
938
933
242
21689
2652
503
12906
983
363
504
549
513
377
681
1930
886
133
358
155
167
284
258
364
2293
847
916
1040
620
695
1875
317
331
1368

241
233
241
235
243
239
241
243
1
225
225
238
132
237
237
486
183
210
159
151
100
207
212
243
230
238
198
211
243
243
243
243
223
237
224
238
190
486
223
243
182
243
242
243
243
243
234
222
216
243
93
191
190
235
241
240
243
236
243
242
478
243
243
175
486
243
242
243
486
243
243
234
240
236
243
243
184
243
242
243
233
482
241
156
28
99
231
243
462
25
239
472
222
234
214
243
466
237
243
243
243
243
241
217
141
226
190
223
226
223
480
240
240
230
233
243
243
219
241
486

357
322
323
382
218
419
609
71
35
0
668
154
187
55
50
448
0
716
592
357
36
172
51
71
198
21413
27626
57668
54
51
51
139
583
259
26
0
0
220
416
34
873
49
184
49
290
357
100
261
0
262
34
141
2590
43
504
138
337
403
288
0
1017
115
146
178
460
249
192
127
1030
266
76
106
274
552
551
184
179
911
371
365
358
433
170
354
31
34
4
31
663
19
44441
1634
443
35798
451
219
484
947
264
206
156
106
195
15
364
102
104
325
300
418
305
395
500
646
309
506
544
272
322
592

18.214
3.407
13.105
8.947

0.453
1.865
0.140
4.797
0.202
0.760
0.202
1.193
1.469
0.427
1.176

0.456
1.603
0.460
2.489
2.823
0.395
3.022
2.471
1.975
1.078
0.223
0.366
0.123
0.738
5.026
13.632
1.240
0.183
4.376
2.091
2.014
0.575
6.410
1.387
0.541
1.708
2.217
1.185
0.103
2.112
2.128
0.733
0.473
1.796
0.601
1.403
1.017
2.892
0.947
3.355
1.025
1.958
0.793
1.063
0.523
1.395
2.119
1.876
1.095
2.314
0.313
1.466
0.453
2.717
1.142
0.000
2.339
8.953
2.267
0.942
0.757
3.804
0.973
6.369
3.749
1.989
1.533
2.836
1.502
6.407
1.536
2.130
0.898
0.956
0.705
0.791
2.269
0.713
1.107
1.411
0.343
3.380
0.017
3.622
0.128
1.289
1.435
0.676
0.760
117.875 185.946
7.326
3.462
2.012
1.995
109.373 152.983
3.825
2.107
1.843
0.901
0.790
1.039
3.050
3.996
3.036
1.086
2.793
0.848
4.451
0.642
10.966
0.436
3.602
0.809
0.971
0.069
2.934
2.582
1.422
0.451
2.386
0.547
2.367
1.457
2.150
1.327
3.221
1.874
3.314
0.635
2.741
1.646
2.595
2.083
3.782
2.809
2.067
1.326
6.261
2.082
6.068
2.239
2.156
1.242
2.829
1.336
2.886
1.218

1.445
3.250
0.115

0.212

0.510
1.326
164.918
58.049
274.559
0.055
0.100
0.071
15.974
9.562
1.918

2.446
25.250

2.969
0.647
1.417
0.232
0.211
0.922

2.808
2.591
0.707
0.038
0.395
0.336
3.236
3.410
3.723
2.364
0.360
0.831
0.241
0.292
0.861
89.971
139.525
273.308
0.222
0.210
0.210
0.572
2.614
1.093
0.116

1.481
1.382
1.340
1.626
0.897
1.753
2.527
0.292
35.000

FR 11

2.457
2.801
2.161
2.937
52.625
49.917
53.750
0.510
0.191

PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10

Table A.1 (Cont.)

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

0.596

0.75
0.008
1.203
1.535
0.496

0.599
1.415
1.019
2.342
1.029
5.274
0.733
0.407
0.716
0.942
3.346

0.291

0.53
0.26
0.635
1.428
1.285
0.591
0.864
0.304

0.655
1.364

0.206
0.807
1.222
0.724
0.802

0.624
0.816
0.141
1.373
0.488
0.218
1.161
0.896
0.745
0.815

0.233
0.182
0.867

0.539
2.001
1.174
0.288

0.71

0.322
1.117
1.826
2.63
2.01
1.186
0.903

0.187

1.072
0.879
0.811
1.857
1.095

1.538

0.437
0.335

0.573
0.927

1.074
1.167
0.626
0.323
0.778

0.578
0.607

0.708

0.771
1.033

k
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011

123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

30732
30735
30747
30750
30768
30788
30789
30792
30793
30796
30810
30841
30848
30855
30869
30872
30882
30892
30899
30914
30921
30939
30976
30985
31014
31043
31055
31075
31157
31158
31161
31168
31170
31172
31179
31240
31262
31279
31283
31307
31313
31317
31318
31453
31470
31618
31932
31955
31972
32110
32115
32149
32161
32256
23815
25138
25866
26052
26734
26849
26945
26948
27122
28077
28117
28118
28147
28166
29077
29098
29107
29299
29345
29389
29438
29446
29448
29481
29482
29483
29484
29485
29495
29496
29497
29510
29579
29604
29702
30003
30260
30673
30741
30791
30870
30887
30889
31054
31147
31152
31173
31178
31224
31251
31303
31305
31411
31473
31474
31485
31488
31508
31511
31533
31645
31646
31647
31648
31660
31663

Yea r a pi _county a pi _s eq

lat
40.22963N
40.22513N
40.19502N
40.22170N
40.22974N
40.34638N
40.35626N
40.35626N
40.35069N
40.24939N
40.22465N
40.29965N
40.22527N
40.34692N
40.34685N
40.14426N
40.14003N
40.32065N
40.44500N
40.35784N
40.14419N
40.31584N
40.18588N
40.18666N
40.15806N
40.23209N
40.60398N
40.43802N
40.27257N
40.27266N
40.57503N
40.26645N
40.26747N
40.26364N
40.34064N
40.26704N
40.20578N
40.20584N
40.36102N
40.21875N
40.57144N
40.58956N
40.58589N
40.35774N
40.59657N
40.41903N
40.28279N
40.28285N
40.55749N
40.59657N
40.57849N
40.26093N
40.26099N
40.48298N
40.48277N
40.51134N
40.27145N
40.30356N
40.47714N
40.53518N
40.51823N
40.52202N
40.48275N
40.24655N
40.58066N
40.57592N
40.51970N
40.34450N
40.39085N
40.46712N
40.24348N
40.48978N
40.39085N
40.31120N
40.49073N
40.38367N
40.37918N
40.51947N
40.51761N
40.51715N
40.51398N
40.51399N
40.51039N
40.51218N
40.51035N
40.58225N
40.58961N
40.20730N
40.39048N
40.25099N
40.39786N
40.45206N
40.30342N
40.30631N
40.35984N
40.37385N
40.37385N
40.22492N
40.30336N
40.30329N
40.29622N
40.29615N
40.34720N
40.60461N
40.59691N
40.21870N
40.20833N
40.59260N
40.56242N
40.58934N
40.58589N
40.34698N
40.37638N
40.27566N
40.36517N
40.36518N
40.36517N
40.36518N
40.36917N
40.29678N

l ong
104.53656W
104.53701W
104.81474W
104.54708W
104.54739W
104.66106W
104.59242W
104.59261W
104.67061W
104.73854W
104.78663W
104.64228W
104.55602W
104.65671W
104.65671W
104.58191W
104.57747W
104.52809W
104.36361W
104.87884W
104.57753W
104.50892W
104.57942W
104.57691W
104.57347W
104.55156W
104.53274W
104.35901W
104.53762W
104.54583W
104.60893W
104.54306W
104.53492W
104.54429W
104.99210W
105.03902W
104.92183W
104.92183W
104.39628W
104.58347W
104.53317W
104.50920W
104.52362W
104.39639W
104.53286W
104.36340W
105.00040W
105.00039W
104.50893W
104.58530W
104.59464W
104.59828W
104.59828W
104.46021W
104.80433W
104.48418W
104.66352W
104.40234W
104.80645W
104.74899W
104.78596W
104.78698W
104.61674W
104.58941W
104.81954W
104.81955W
104.52187W
104.61091W
104.84852W
104.43033W
104.58949W
104.57830W
104.84874W
104.76840W
104.57073W
104.84322W
104.84318W
104.44649W
104.44884W
104.44346W
104.44884W
104.44407W
104.44080W
104.44646W
104.44884W
104.52849W
104.50445W
104.68702W
104.85670W
104.49461W
104.53365W
104.41128W
104.52501W
104.79871W
104.55944W
104.79025W
104.79035W
104.57969W
104.46929W
104.46929W
104.46922W
104.46922W
104.50582W
104.49878W
104.49480W
104.58340W
104.71242W
104.53293W
104.60035W
104.52809W
104.53794W
104.50090W
104.84424W
105.00169W
104.84082W
104.84054W
104.84072W
104.84063W
104.85171W
104.74510W

112
214
306
172
108
236
243
260
245
244
275
539
114
143
143
190
198
272
77
229
478
275
1
29
54
108
122
95
17
22
7
31
23
31
244
122
134
276
31
116
120
9
26
31
35
43
66
47
18
15
3
21
21
12

253
1351
298
396
219
956
1298
647
705
690
1041
2342
251
736
498
1328
1559
776
332
72
4083
440
95
0
219
234
1927
2272
0
0
0
0
0
0
388
154
733
719
43
619
238
164
72
40
3750
461
40
47
0
0
0
0
20
0

243
223
474
188
241
242
241
242
243
486
239
450
241
242
243
178
178
242
243
241
484
242
215
218
482
243
242
243
236
227
129
237
229
232
422
241
229
474
238
352
181
209
241
243
203
243
241
206
137
242
241
225
229
210
141
200
222
219
165
237
152
148
202
98
101
95
212
202
52
189
87
161
52
190
202
24
13
149
159
158
124
130
104
162
116
124
126
108
44
31
92
92
156
148
174
198
201
32
17
17
15
15
42
232
230
420
212
77
209
175
243
47
163
92
8
8
6
7
141
10

204
205
704
190
233
219
516
350
405
991
646
1314
275
442
370
580
571
271
325
30
1091
314
292
415
536
300
1138
370
867
851
214
632
849
432
975
244
151
945
433
850
0
0
0
412
5526
280
161
335
0
604
523
406
411
914
164
151
908
194
376
32
677
771
155
365
167
142
266
1055
37
696
328
530
251
1181
550
50
0
0
170
0
16
14
21
67
18
794
666
591
40
354
95
231
341
1338
434
661
1058
139
260
410
2193
1426
0
0
0
1908
3067
4599
5479
92329
966
0
334
139
0
0
0
0
909
0

1.695
27.222
1.152
0.668
1.626

0.840
0.919
1.485
1.011
0.967
0.905
2.141
1.446
1.667
2.039
2.703
2.920
1.141
1.826
1.523
3.258
3.208
1.120
1.337
0.124
2.254
1.298
1.358
1.904
1.112
1.235
4.702
1.523
3.674
3.749
1.659
2.667
3.707
1.862
2.310
1.012
0.659
1.994
1.819
2.415

2.496
2.170
1.804
0.952
1.795
4.352
1.163
0.755
4.090
0.886
2.279
0.135
4.454
5.209
0.767
3.724
1.653
1.495
1.255
5.223
0.712
3.683
3.770
3.292
4.827
6.216
2.723
2.083
0.000
0.000
1.069
0.000
0.129
0.108
0.202
0.414
0.155
6.403
5.286
5.472
0.909
11.419
1.033
2.511
2.186
9.041
2.494
3.338
5.264
4.344
15.294
24.118
146.200
95.067
0.000
0.000
0.000
4.543
14.467
59.727
26.215
527.594
3.975
0.000
2.049
1.511
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
6.447
0.000

1.590
1.262
5.470
2.605
1.387
5.336
1.983
18.222
2.769
1.290
107.143
10.721
0.606
1.000

4.056
2.167
15.795
23.916

2.259
6.313
0.974
2.302
2.028
4.051
5.342
2.488
2.878
2.828
3.785
4.345
2.202
5.147
3.483
6.989
7.874
2.853
4.312
0.314
8.542
1.600
95.000

PD07 WP07 PD08 WP08 PD09 WP09 PD10 WP10 PD11 WP11 FR 07 FR 08 FR 09 FR 10 FR 11

2.23

1.37

0.793

2.116
0.267

0.221

1.212
2.754

1.294
0.562

0.935
1.171
0.927
1.332
0.21
4.248

0.763
0.898

0.543
0.546
0.327
0.337
0.397
0.657
1.036
0.827

0.823
0.741
1.499
0.914

1.101
0.997
0.552
0.75
0.863
0.99
1.927

0.636
0.456
0.759
1.027
1.192
1.936
0.559
3.224
1.495
1.493
2.642
0.951
0.455
0.389
1.255
0.451
1.14
0.853
0.128
1.148
1.472
0.485
0.482
0.541
1.652
0.51
0.22
0.297
0.444

0.715

87
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

123

2011

123

123

2011

123

123

2011

2011

123

2011

2011

123

2011

123

123

2011

2011

123

2011

123

123

2011

2011

123

2011

123

123

2011

123

123

2011

2011

123

2011

2011

123

2011

123

123

2011

2011

123

2011

123

123

2011

2011

123

2011

lat

long

40.21149N 104.93096W

40.21151N 104.93104W

40.61128N 104.54220W

104.42111W

40.51617N 104.44648W

32299 40.32453N 104.77178W

32282 40.48621N 104.46070W

32269 40.32446N 104.77177W

32266 40.48607N 104.46527W

32263

32260 40.48645N 104.45643W

32253 40.47750N 104.41585W

32252 40.47413N

32250 40.47750N 104.42058W

32239 40.47398N 104.41548W

32152 40.36766N 104.47491W

32140 40.29460N 104.53722W

32134 40.29466N 104.53723W

32113 40.45627N 104.61995W

32108 40.48287N 104.46537W

32077 40.30341N 104.53462W

32075

32072 40.30468N 104.53196W

32011 40.26099N 104.58769W

31965 40.25477N 104.60696W

31950 40.47390N 104.42487W

31947 40.16868N 104.61393W

31920 40.16926N 104.60952W

31918 40.51409N 104.45339W

31914 40.17275N 104.61043W

31910 40.24923N 104.54906W

31896 40.47385N 104.43008W

31895 40.47710N 104.42565W

31894 40.47710N 104.42565W

31880 40.26155N 104.53657W

31850 40.25426N 104.54188W

31843 40.52581N 104.82533W

31778

31737

31715 40.55252N 104.56235W

31697 40.23194N 104.94880W

31671 40.29660N 104.74489W

31667 40.29669N 104.74499W

31665 40.29664N 104.74494W

Year api_county api_s eq

Table A.1 (Cont.)

129

170

135

177

168

211

55

49

54

56

84

143

135

206

175

160

142

161

32

182

55

153

89

411

35

54

53

55

87

38

184

100

128

184

31

45

31

45

0.000

4.187

7.429

23.519

1.094

0.527

7.563

19.158

3.185

0.810

1.688

2.071

1.935

1.578

1.387

2.578

457

665

630

450

258

666

18

618

25

1237

431

187

209

197

608

80

1401

154

436

779

1171

380

3.543

3.912

4.667

2.542

1.536

3.156

0.327

12.612

0.463

22.089

5.131

1.308

1.548

0.956

3.474

0.500

9.866

0.957

13.625

4.280

21.291

2.484

1723 574.333

1721

260

1270

58

29

658

728

586

81

216

381

60

71

43

116

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

lat

long

40.24117N 104.62864W

104.61381W

104.61371W

104.66115W

32573 40.50444N 104.46553W

32571 40.50464N 104.46553W

32568 40.50451N 104.46553W

32563 40.32306N 104.66272W

32555 40.25425N 104.54196W

32547 40.35756N 104.61852W

32546 40.50252N 104.46251W

32545 40.35413N 104.61787W

32538 40.34597N 104.61327W

32536 40.24487N 104.63332W

32535 40.24487N 104.63340W

32534 40.24488N 104.63350W

32531 40.32098N

32517 40.20732N 104.65870W

32516 40.34596N 104.61344W

32513 40.34597N

32512 40.34597N 104.61354W

32510 40.34597N 104.61336W

32509 40.49772N 104.44248W

32508 40.49576N 104.44431W

32507 40.34597N

32506 40.34597N 104.61363W

32478 40.34102N 104.60678W

32466 40.31827N 104.77414W

32464 40.31834N 104.77414W

32431 40.22101N 104.93427W

32418 40.24207N 104.63307W

32412 40.24207N 104.63326W

32410 40.24207N 104.63317W

32394

32375 40.35212N 104.62674W

32359 40.49029N 104.46031W

32358 40.49024N 104.46035W

32357 40.49009N 104.45633W

32322 40.25397N 104.59413W

32304 40.25397N 104.59422W

32302 40.25397N 104.59395W

32301 40.25397N 104.59404W

32300 40.24839N 104.62272W

PD11 WP11 FR 11 k Year api_county api_s eq

113

52

51

177

53

170

106

166

85

156

158

161

178

248

81

80

85

69

154

161

82

83

186

146

172

255

65

67

292

196

168

154

212

149

154

143

122

167

11.594

7.557

4.359

22

16

1653

667

680

488

540

130

2030

2409

295

403

405

445

129

627

423

322

309

1418

1507

1121

300

18

721

894

205

127

2127

0.195

0.308

0.176

9.339

12.585

4.000

0.000

2.940

6.353

0.000

0.000

0.807

11.404

9.714

3.642

5.038

4.765

6.449

0.838

3.894

5.159

3.880

1.661

9.712

8.762

4.396

0.000

4.615

0.000

0.062

3.679

5.321

1.331

0.599

14.275

3757 24.396

1658

922

728

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

lat

long

40.49811N 104.43718W

40.54114N 104.54148W

104.61701W

40.41215N 104.53702W

40.17691N 104.59179W

33351 40.55764N 104.45839W

33329 40.24763N 104.51806W

33327 40.24763N 104.51798W

33289 40.52416N 104.66527W

33286 40.52416N 104.66549W

33284 40.52416N 104.66520W

33283 40.52416N 104.66541W

33282 40.52416N 104.66534W

33242 40.19598N 104.58368W

33224 40.49063N 104.36086W

33206 40.49958N 104.37715W

33187 40.46683N 104.33895W

33117 40.26617N 104.50664W

33116 40.26605N 104.50658W

32964

32907

32865 40.52607N 104.55053W

32830 40.47760N 104.38767W

32827 40.33018N

32823 40.35965N 104.83547W

32822 40.35972N 104.83548W

32788 40.21842N 104.53261W

32724 40.53899N 104.54301W

32722

32701 40.33007N 104.67288W

32700 40.33014N 104.67288W

32666 40.48277N 104.58823W

32656 40.54602N 104.54322W

32655 40.48209N 104.59673W

32652 40.39297N 104.54831W

32648 40.47515N 104.63728W

32644

32643 40.50099N 104.43722W

32642 40.50293N 104.43455W

32630 40.42504N 104.53223W

32584 40.20666N 104.65056W

32580 40.20664N 104.65048W

32579 40.20668N 104.65065W

32575 40.50457N 104.46553W

PD11 WP11 FR 11 k Year api_county api_s eq

54

17

20

24

38

27

27

29

37

94

52

72

76

77

79

193

63

76

63

61

54

46

176

177

138

24

66

20

137

161

154

161

100

210

194

107

109

0.373

0.805

7.466

5.240

3.000

2.665

3.888

0.000

6.348

6.525

0.963

2.283

10.682

6.994

4.667

19.500

21.169

6.430

0.000

0.000

5.912

4.127

12.421

150

142

153

355

205

248

484

241

162

139

447

0.000

8.824

7.100

6.375

9.342

7.593

9.185

16.690

6.514

1.723

2.673

6.208

1872 24.632

1630

508

1141

260

944

1578 25.048

398

52

105

1880

1238

644

468

419

612 30.600

5930 43.285

60

124

1202

524

630

517

416

PD11 WP11 FR 11 k

Table A.2: Results of produced water analysis of 1,677 vertical wells in Wattenberg field
Operating year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Number of wells

Total WP

WP/well

1,677
1,494
1,324
1,140
807
535
374
243
138
73
45
16
6

(bbl)
1,847,953
736,296
306,487
175,038
141,775
91,548
55,024
38,351
23,375
10,410
3,395
1,351
957

(bbl)
1,101.940
492.835
231.486
153.542
175.682
171.118
147.123
157.823
169.384
142.603
75.444
84.438
159.5

88

Production days

WP/well/day

162
336
339
341
342
348
354
345
349
338
322
339
333

(bbl)
6.802
1.467
0.683
0.450
0.514
0.492
0.416
0.457
0.485
0.422
0.234
0.249
0.479

89

Table A.3. Results of frac flowback and produced water analysis for 32 horizontal wells in Wattenberg field

90

5
PW
0.513689
342
175.6135
20
PW
0.132845
341
45.30013

6
PW
0.491718
348
171.0472
21
PW
0.120926
341
41.23592

7
PW
0.415602
354
146.9945
22
PW
0.110077
341
37.53635

Operating Year
Water Type
Production rate (bbl/well/day)
Producdion days
Predicted WP (bbl/well/year)
Operating Year
Water Type
Production rate (bbl/well/day)
Producdion days
Predicted WP (bbl/well/year)

1
FF+PW
68.56049
162
11106.8
16
PW
0.664527
341
226.6037

2
PW
15.20399
336
5109.655
17
PW
0.659232
341
224.7981

3
PW
5.64254
339
1910.987
18
PW
0.653979
341
223.0069

4
PW
2.016466
341
687.9247
19
PW
0.648768
341
221.2299

5
PW
0.731484
342
250.0705
20
PW
0.643599
341
219.4671

6
PW
0.719873
348
250.4127
21
PW
0.63847
341
217.7184

7
PW
0.714137
354
252.5839
22
PW
0.633383
341
215.9836

8
PW
0.708447
345
244.4456
23
PW
0.628336
341
214.2626

8
PW
0.457458
345
157.8433
23
PW
0.100201
341
34.16869

Table A.5. Horizontal well 30-year water production trend prediction

Operating Year
1
2
3
4
Water Type
PW
PW
PW
PW
Production rate (bbl/well/day) 6.802097 1.466772 0.682849 0.45027
Producdion days
162
336
339
341
Predicted WP (bbl/well/year)
1101.94 492.9428 231.2637 153.6113
Operating Year
16
17
18
19
Water Type
PW
PW
PW
PW
Production rate (bbl/well/day) 0.193482 0.176123 0.160322 0.145938
Producdion days
341
341
341
341
Predicted WP (bbl/well/year) 65.97724 60.05794 54.66971 49.7649

Table A.4. Vertical well 30-year water production trend prediction

9
PW
0.702802
349
245.4532
24
PW
0.62333
341
212.5554

9
PW
0.485341
349
169.5051
24
PW
0.091212
341
31.10317

10
PW
0.697202
338
235.9798
25
PW
0.618363
341
210.8617

12
PW
0.686136
339
232.5542
27
PW
0.608548
341
207.5148

14
PW
0.675245
341
230.2585
29
PW
0.598888
341
204.221

15
PW
0.669864
341
228.4238
30
PW
0.594116
341
202.5937

PWProduced Water

13
PW
0.680668
333
226.3223
28
PW
0.603699
341
205.8613

FFFrac Flowback

11
PW
0.691647
322
222.463
26
PW
0.613436
341
209.1816

10
11
12
13
14
15
PW
PW
PW
PW
PW
PW
0.421902 0.2343 0.249078 0.478979 0.2335 0.212551
338
322
339
333
341
341
142.7997 75.36069 84.42089 159.2605 79.62354 72.47994
25
26
27
28
29
30
PW
PW
PW
PW
PW
PW
0.083028 0.075579 0.068799 0.062626 0.057007 0.051893
341
341
341
341
341
341
28.31268 25.77255 23.4603 21.35551 19.43955 17.69549

Appendix B. Uncertainty analysis

B.1. Uncertainty analysis of 1,677 vertical and 32 horizontal wells in
Wattenberg field
In order to model the decline functions of both vertical and horizontal wells in the whole
Wattenberg field, average A and k values of 1,677 vertical wells and average k1, a, A1 and C
values of 32 horizontal wells were used. However from Figure 3.2 and 3.4, all decay rate value
(k for vertical well and k1, a for horizontal well) varies spatially in the Wattenberg field, it is
necessary to study the reliability of the water production trends from Equation (1), (2) and (3).
For all 1,677 vertical wells, water production trend for each well was analyzed and fitted to
an exponential decay function. Because there are 438 wells having only one year water
production data (one data point) due to limited data got from COGCC database and another 113
wells have increased water production trends (which did not fit exponential decay function used
in this study), only 1,126 k values of vertical wells were used in this uncertainty analysis. Unlike
the k value, only 153 wells A values were selected by random from these vertical wells.
Assuming the distributions of k and A were normal, and for 2 (95%) confidence interval, the z
score was 1.645.

91

Histogram of k

Histogram of A

Normal

Normal

250

Mean
StDev
N

0.1614
0.1129
1126

200

1.981
1.753
153

40

Frequency

Frequency

Mean
StDev
N

50

150

100

50

30

20

10

-0.08

0.00

0.08

0.16

0.24

0.32

0.40

0.48

-1.6

0.0

1.6

3.2

4.8

6.4

8.0

9.6

Figure B.1. Distribution of k and A of vertical wells

For 32 horizontal wells, flowback and produced water curves were all fitted and the
distributions of A1, k1, C and a were analyzed.
Histogram of K2

Histogram of K1

Normal

Normal

Mean
StDev
N

7
6

12

0.04331
0.02294
32

0.006522
0.003634
32

Frequency

Frequency

5
4
3

6
4

1
0

Mean
StDev
N

10

0.00

0.02

0.04
K1

0.06

0.08

0.000

0.005

Histogram of C

0.010
K2

0.015

0.020

Histogram of a

Normal

Normal

Mean
StDev
N

25

30

88.86
183.4
32

Mean
StDev
N

25

0.04470
0.1202
32

20
Frequency

Frequency

20
15
10

10

15

-300

300

600

900

-0.16

0.00

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

Figure B.2. Distribution of k1, A1, C and a for horizontal wells

Assuming all distributions were normal, and the z score for 2 (95%) confidence interval
was 1.645. Table B.1 shows the 2 (95%) confidence interval for all variables of vertical and
horizontal wells.

92

Table B.1. Uncertainty analysis and acceptable range of variables of all wells

k
0.1613
0.0033
0.1558
0.1669

-1.645
+1.645

A
1.981
0.141
1.748
2.214

k1
0.0434
0.0040
0.0366
0.0499

A1
264.4
19.4
232.3
296.5

C
88.8638
32.4282
35.5194
142.208

a
0.0447
0.0212
0.0098
0.0796

For horizontal wells, because frac flowback only lasts for 61 days, the water production
rate for the first year is the average of 61 days of frac flowback and 101 days of produced water.
Figure B.3 and B.4 show the water production trends with 2 confidence interval of vertical and
horizontal wells in the Wattenberg field.

Water production, bbl/day/well

2
1.8

2 confidence interval

1.6

Average

1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1

11

13

15 17
Year

19

21

23

25

27

29

Figure B.3. Vertical well water production trend with 2 (95%) confidence interval

93

80
2 confidence interval
Water production, bbl/day/well

70

Average

60
50

1.5

40

30

0.5

20
0
5

10

10

15

20

25

30

0
1

4
Year

Figure B.4. Horizontal well water production trend with 2 (95%) confidence interval

B.2. Uncertainty analysis of case study of selected wells in northeast

Wattenberg field
In the case study of selected wells in northeast Wattenberg Field, 568 vertical and 12
horizontal wells were included and the same methods of uncertainty analysis were conducted to
these wells. Figure B.5 shows the distribution of k, k1, A, A1, C and a values of all selected wells.

94

Histogram of A

Histogram of k

Normal

Normal

80

Mean
StDev
N

70

300

2.003
1.956
423

Mean
StDev
N

250

0.1965
0.3842
568

200

50

Frequency

Frequency

60

40
30

150
100

20
50

10
0

-1.5

0.0

1.5

3.0
A

4.5

6.0

7.5

-0.6

0.0

0.6

1.2

1.8

2.4

3.0

Histogram of A1

Histogram of k1

Normal

Normal

Mean
StDev
N

259.9
102.9
12

Mean
StDev
N

3.0

0.04167
0.02290
12

2.5

Frequency

Frequency

2.0
1.5
1.0

1
0.5
0

100

200

300

400

0.0

500

0.00

0.02

A1

0.08

Normal

Normal

Mean
StDev
N

10

Mean
StDev
N

10

143.0
290.3
12

0.07724
0.1913
12

8
Frequency

Frequency

0.06

Histogram of a

Histogram of C

0.04
k1

-400

-200

200

400

600

800

1000

-0.2

0.0

0.2
a

0.4

0.6

Figure B.5. Distribution of all parameters of selected wells in northeast Wattenberg field

Also the results of uncertainty analysis and acceptable ranges of variables of selected wells
were shown in Table B.2.
Table B.2. Uncertainty analysis and acceptable range of variables of selected wells

-1.645
+1.645

k
0.197
0.016

A
2.003
0.095

k1
0.042
0.006

A1
259.9
29.70

C
142.994
83.8

a
0.0772
0.0452

0.171
0.223

1.847
2.159

0.032
0.052

343.6
441.4

5.143
280.847

0.0029
0.1516

95

Water production trends of these selected wells were shown in Figure B.6 (vertical) and
Figure B.7 (horizontal), with 2 (95%) confidence interval.
2

Water production, bbl/well/day

1.8
1.6

2 confidnece interval of selected vertical wells

1.4
Selected vertical wells in northeast Wattenberg
Field

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1

10

13

16
Year

19

22

25

28

Figure B.6. Water production trend of selected vertical wells in northeast Wattenberg field
with 2 (95%) confidence interval

96

100
2 confidence interval

90

Selected horizontal wells in northeast

Wattenberg Field

Water production, bbl/well/day

80
70
60

0.8

50

0.7

40

0.6

30

0.5

20

0.4
1

10

10

13

16

19

22

25

0
1

4
Year

Figure B.7. Water production trend of selected horizontal wells in northeast Wattenberg field
with 2 (95%) confidence interval

97

Appendix C. 7,486 Noble wells case study data and results

From COGCC database, number of all Noble wells in Wattenberg field and total water
production from 1999 to 2009 was collected. Data for 2010 and 2011 was collected from Noble
Energy Carte system. The case study was based on the existing data and the prediction was
based on 200 new vertical and 100 new horizontal wells increase each following year. The
summary of data is shown in Table C.1.

Table C.1: Historical and Prediction Data of 7,486 Noble Wells Case Study
Year

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Number of
vertical wells

113
127
122
174
118
123
3,306
3,768
4,309
4,558
5,862
6,803
7,371
7,571*
7,771*
7,971*
8,171*
8,371*
8,571*

Number of
horizontal wells

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
115
215*
315*
415*
515*
615*
715*

Total WP
(million
bbl)
0.020
0.024
0.029
0.024
0.022
0.021
0.275
0.824
0.722
0.992
1.063
1.369
3.125

Predicted WP
without new well

Predicted total
WP with new wells

(million bbl)

(million bbl)

3.125
2.273*
1.516*
1.214*
0.954*
0.914*
1.097*

3.125
4.238*
5.352*
6.466*
7.580*
8.694*
9.808*

* Predicted Value from 2012 to 2017, with 200 new vertical and 100 new horizontal wells each year

98