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M I DTOW N D E V E LO P M E N T P L A N

S ITE FO R TE MP O R A RY O LYMPIC S TA D IU M 2024

THE OLYMPIC STADIUM

1. Executive Summary.................................................. 1
2. Vision for a Neighborhood................................... 5
3. Vision for an Olympic Stadium......................... 37
4. Midtown Today.........................................................45
5. Land Assembly....................................................... 49
6. Infrastructure.......................................................... 53
7. Financial Plan........................................................... 63
8. Regulatory Issues...................................................79
9. Required Stakeholder Engagement............... 81
10. Schedule.................................................................. 83

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

1 . E X E C U T I V E S U M M A RY

1. Executive Summary

Boston 2024 has proposed


constructing a temporary
Olympic Stadium at a site
situated between South
Boston and the South End at
the southern end of Fort Point
Channel. We have referred to the
area as Midtown, which is not
an official designation, but simply
a way to identify a collection of
properties that has no distinct
identity today, although it has
enormous potential.
Given its location at the heart of the City,
Midtown is a compelling site for the Stadium.
It would provide the centerpiece for the
Games and the starting point of a pedestrian

of facilities used for, among other things,


maintaining city vehicles, city salt sheds, washing
of Amtrak trains, and the Boston Tow Lot. Active
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
(MBTA) tracks also run through the area. In
the future, with the Olympic and Paralympic
Games serving as the catalyst, the area can be
transformed into an urban center that achieves
the ambitions the city has for a transit village.
Midtown can be the next great neighborhood
in Boston. It will connect two vibrant, historic
neighborhoods well-served by the MBTA Red
Line. It can replace underutilized properties
with the value created by mixed-use blocks
and supplant non-tax-generating property
with highly productive new tax generation. The
Olympic and Paralympic Games are not the end,
but a means to achieve smart infill development
in the heart of the City of Boston.

Olympic Boulevard that would run to South

A development vision that we are calling the

Station. Just as important, siting the Stadium

Midtown Legacy development plan has

in Midtown would serve as a catalyst to

been crafted for the site that includes an

create a vibrant new neighborhood that

assemblage of the land, a competitive solicitation

will benefit the city and residents of Boston

for developers to buy or lease the property,

long after the Games have ended.

construction of the platform and infrastructure

Today, Midtown is an underdeveloped and


little known area of the city home to the New
Boston Food Market cooperative and a collection

by a designated master developer, and several


decades of development above the platform.
While the Midtown Legacy plan is very viable
and desirable with or without the Olympics, it

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

can provide an excellent home for the temporary

Increased tax revenues to the City of


Boston from approximately $857,000
annual revenue today to $7.3 million
annual in 2030, $26.9 million annual in
2040, $64.0 million annual in 2050 and
$362.0 million annual in 2080 when all
tax phase-ins have expired**

4,000 new units of mixed-income housing


in the heart of the city, including 520
affordable units

15 acres of permanent new open space (8


times Post Office Square) and a vital link in
the open space network of the city

Accommodation for 9,000 office/science


and technology workers

New resilient and sustainable MBTA bus


maintenance facilities on site and City of
Boston facilities.

New community and cultural spaces

A catalytic effect on the development of


the Dorchester Avenue corridor

Improved connectivity from South Boston


to the South End to the Back Bay.

Stadium during the Games.


The development potential of Midtown will be
unlocked by the construction of a platform or
plaza supporting development and open space
above and parking and relocated city and MBTA
facilities below, as well as allowing uninterrupted
use of the train tracks.
The investment in the land, platform, and
development will be made by private developers,
including providing the platform in time for the
Games at no cost to the public. The temporary
Stadium and related Olympic facilities will be
paid for with Olympic funding; again, no public
funds will be involved. This value creation is made
possible by visionary planning, land assemblage,
rezoning by the City, and a location that promises
to maintain strong annual absorption. The
result is a temporary home for the Games and a
dynamic new neighborhood of Boston resulting
from private investment.
The mixed-use Midtown Legacy development,

This study is organized as follows:


The Midtown Legacy vision for this new


neighborhood is followed by the vision
for a temporary Olympic Stadium. The
Olympics and Paralympics are the catalyst
for change.

Following the vision are descriptions of


current uses and land control, existing and
planned infrastructure, and most importantly,
a financial plan to achieve the vision.

Lastly, are sections on regulatory issues


to be explored and resolved, an outline
of stakeholders engagement to date,
and a preliminary schedule for planning,
community engagement, approvals,
selection of a development partner, and
finally, development itself.

which will span 18 years, represents the engine for


new jobs construction jobs and permanent jobs
with new hotels and retail, and new office spaces
providing expansion space for Boston businesses
and the ever-evolving Boston innovation economy.
The benefits to the City of Boston are substantial:

500750 construction jobs annually at


Midtown over 18 years

+/- 1000 permanent jobs for hotel workers,


building maintenance, and retail employees

** The specific tax phase-in in the proposal is for illustrative purposes. It has not been agreed to by the City of Boston and would be
subject to negotiation between the city and the successful developer after a competitive process. Future tax revenues are based on
assumed property values and current estimated tax rates
2

The Boston 2024 team


believes the proposed
Midtown Legacy site
represents one of the most
interesting real estate
investment opportunities
in the United States.
It is a unique opportunity to develop a large master plan environment
with a high-quality sense of place that is fully zoned with supporting
infrastructure in one of the most dynamic urban environments in
the country. It is anticipated that some of the largest national and
international development and infrastructure firms, in association
with financial institutions and investors with ample financial resources,
will be highly interested in the Midtown Legacy project.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

2. VISION FOR A NEIGHBORHOOD

2. Vision for a Neighborhood

2. VISION FOR A NEIGHBORHOOD

The Midtown neighborhood


will be a vibrant neighborhood
with diverse housing options, a
new generation of workplaces,
active streetscape with ground
floor shops and restaurants
as well as locations for anchor
stores, cinemas, and grocery
and entertainment venues.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

TODAY

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

THE FUTURE

2040

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

S O U T H S TAT I O N

MIDTOWN LEGACY

DORCHESTER AVENUE
(O LY M P I C B O U L E VA R D)

SOUTH END

B R O A D WAY S TAT I O N

LEGACY PARK

A N D R E W S TAT I O N
HOTEL

10

RESIDENTIAL

OFFICE

TRANSIT

Midtown will be the site for a


mixed-use, transit-oriented
neighborhood of 18 blocks
and 8 million square feet
connecting two historic Boston
neighborhoods, South Boston
and the South End. The Midtown
Legacy plan calls for commercial
development over multiple
phases with an anticipated
build-out schedule of 18 years.

SEAPORT

NE W BROADWAY MBTA
STATION ACCES S

In addition, there are 15 acres of permanent


new park space and 28 acres of temporary
park space.

NE W FAIRMOUNT LINE
COMMUTER R AIL STATION

The Midtown neighborhood will be a vibrant


neighborhood with diverse housing options, a
new generation of workplaces, active streetscape

SP ORTS PARK

with ground-floor shops and restaurants as


well as locations for anchor stores, cinemas,
and grocery and entertainment venues. The

NE W CIVIC SPACE

Games can be the catalyst for enhanced transit


by means of an expanded MBTA Broadway
platform on the Red Line and a new commuter
rail station on the Fairmount Line, funded by
the successful developer. Midtown offers multimodal connectivity: MBTA transit on the Red Line;

SOUTH BOSTON

highway on I-93 and I-90; arterial roadway on


West 4th Street to the Back Bay, A Street to the
Seaport, Melnea Cass Boulevard to Longwood,
the South End and Roxbury, and Dorchester
Avenue to South Boston, Columbia Point and
Dorchester; biking paths to the waterfront and
downtown; and walkability to Back Bay, the
Seaport, the waterfront, and downtown.

450

900

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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MIDTOWN 2024

12

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

13

MIDTOWN 2024

4TH

STR

EE

I L L U S T R AT I V E P R O G R A M (S F )

PHASE 1

T O TA L

R E TA I L

3 0 0 ,0 0 0

3 0 0 ,0 0 0

HOTEL

24 0 ,0 0 0

24 0 ,0 0 0

9 0 0 ,0 0 0

9 0 0 ,0 0 0

2 5 0 ,0 0 0

2 5 0 ,0 0 0

INSTITUTIONAL

O F F I C E (S TAT E )

5 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 ,0 0 0

1 ,74 0 ,0 0 0

1 ,74 0 ,0 0 0

1,500

1,500

RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE

T O TA L

PA R K I N G S PA C E S

14

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

APPROX.
950 UNITS

SUMMER 2024

photos: istockphoto.com

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

15

4TH

PHASE 2 - 2025

STR

EE

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

MIDTOWN LEGACY

PERMANENT
OPEN SPACE
MIDTOWN
L ANDING

PERMANENT
OPEN SPACE

PERMANENT
OPEN SPACE
TEMP OR ARY
G REEN SPACE
I L L U S T R AT I V E P R O G R A M (S F )

PHASE 2

T O TA L

R E TA I L

3 0 0 ,0 0 0

6 0 0 ,0 0 0

HOTEL

24 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

1 , 4 0 0 ,0 0 0

OFFICE

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

7 5 0 ,0 0 0

INSTITUTIONAL

2 5 0 ,0 0 0

2 5 0 ,0 0 0

O F F I C E (S TAT E )

5 0 ,0 0 0

1 , 5 5 0 ,0 0 0

3 , 2 9 0 ,0 0 0

1,500

3 ,0 0 0

RESIDENTIAL

T O TA L

PA R K I N G S PA C E S

16

APPROX.
525 UNITS

MIDTOWN L ANDING

4
photos: (1) Mikkel Frost/CEBRA, (2) Etienne Frossard/brooklynbridgepark.org, (3) Mark Stephenson/flickr.com,
(4) onboardthegravytrain.com
M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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4TH

PHASE 3 - 2028

STR

EE

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

MIDTOWN LEGACY

MIDTOWN
OUTDOOR

I L L U S T R AT I V E P R O G R A M (S F )

PHASE 3

T O TA L

R E TA I L

5 0 ,0 0 0

6 5 0 ,0 0 0

HOTEL

2 0 0 ,0 0 0

4 4 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

1 , 9 0 0 ,0 0 0

OFFICE

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

1 , 2 5 0 ,0 0 0

INSTITUTIONAL

2 5 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

O F F I C E (S TAT E )

5 0 ,0 0 0

1 , 5 0 0 ,0 0 0

4 ,7 9 0 ,0 0 0

1 ,0 0 0

4 ,0 0 0

RESIDENTIAL

T O TA L

PA R K I N G S PA C E S

18

APPROX.
525 UNITS

MIDTOWN OUTDOOR

4
photos: (1) Steve Debenport/istockphoto.com, (2) NIPPaysage/landezine.com, (3) John Gollings/landezine.com,
(4) Crooked Tree Arts Center
M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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4TH

PHASE 4 - 2031

STR

EE

I L L U S T R AT I V E P R O G R A M (S F )

OLYMPIC
BOULE VARD

PHASE 4

T O TA L

R E TA I L

5 0 ,0 0 0

7 0 0 ,0 0 0

HOTEL

4 4 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

2 , 4 0 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

1 ,7 5 0 ,0 0 0

INSTITUTIONAL

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

O F F I C E (S TAT E )

5 0 ,0 0 0

1 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0

5 , 8 4 0 ,0 0 0

500

4,500

RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE

T O TA L

PA R K I N G

20

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

MIDTOWN LEGACY

APPROX.
525 UNITS

OLYMPIC BOULEVARD

3
photos: (1) Victor Dover/streets.mn, (2) B+B/landezine.com, (3) B+B/landezine.com

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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4TH

PHASE 5 - 2034

STR

EE

MIDTOWN
C AFE

I L L U S T R AT I V E P R O G R A M (S F )

PHASE 5

T O TA L

R E TA I L

5 0 ,0 0 0

7 5 0 ,0 0 0

HOTEL

4 4 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

2 , 9 0 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

2 , 2 5 0 ,0 0 0

INSTITUTIONAL

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

O F F I C E (S TAT E )

5 0 ,0 0 0

1 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0

6 , 8 9 0 ,0 0 0

500

5 ,0 0 0

RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE

T O TA L

PA R K I N G

22

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

MIDTOWN LEGACY

APPROX.
525 UNITS

MIDTOWN CAFE

4
photos: (1) Hullettable/wikipedia.org, (2) Shaun Robinson/Shutterstock.com, (3) Greg Linhares/imgkid.com,
(4) Clement Guillaume/dezeen.com
M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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4TH

PHASE 6 - 2037

STR

EE

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

MIDTOWN LEGACY

SP ORTS PARK

I L L U S T R AT I V E P R O G R A M (S F )

PHASE 6

T O TA L

R E TA I L

7 5 0 ,0 0 0

HOTEL

4 4 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

3 , 4 0 0 ,0 0 0

OFFICE

2 , 2 5 0 ,0 0 0

INSTITUTIONAL

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

O F F I C E (S TAT E )

5 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

7, 3 9 0 ,0 0 0

5 ,0 0 0

RESIDENTIAL

T O TA L

PA R K I N G

24

APPROX.
525 UNITS

SPORTS PARK

4
photos: (1) Rose Etherington/dezeen.com, (2) EFFEKT/archdaily.com, (3) EFFEKT/archdaily.com, (4) Andrew Lloyd/architectureau.com

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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4TH

PHASE 7 - 2040

STR

EE

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

MIDTOWN LEGACY

LEGACY PARK
I L L U S T R AT I V E P R O G R A M (S F )

PHASE 7

T O TA L

R E TA I L

7 5 0 ,0 0 0

HOTEL

4 4 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

3 , 9 0 0 ,0 0 0

OFFICE

2 , 2 5 0 ,0 0 0

INSTITUTIONAL

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

O F F I C E (S TAT E )

5 0 ,0 0 0

5 0 0 ,0 0 0

7, 8 9 0 ,0 0 0

5 ,0 0 0

RESIDENTIAL

T O TA L

PA R K I N G

26

APPROX.
525 UNITS

LEGACY PARK

4
photos: (1) Wrigley fielder/vimeo.com, (2) ANNABAU/landezine.com, (3) nyclovesnyc.blogspot.com, (4) Alija / istockphoto.com

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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S O U T H S TAT I O N

MIDTOWN LEGACY

LOWER LEVEL - EL 8-0

SOUTH END

B R O A D WAY S TAT I O N
PARKING
LEVEL ONE

E XISTING MBTA
BUS FACILIT Y

PARKING
LEVEL ONE

PARKING
LEVEL ONE

A N D R E W S TAT I O N

28

SEAPORT

The Midtown Legacy plan, with or without the


Olympic Stadium, will be constructed on a new
platform, or Plaza, at a new grade. Serving
as the foundation for approximately 8 million
square feet of development over several
decades, it will be comprised of two levels, one
at an elevation of 8'-0"* and the second at an
elevation of 18'-9"*.
* Elevations based on the North American Vertical Datum of
1988 (NAVD88).

NE W BROADWAY MBTA
STATION ACCES S
NE W FAIRMOUNT LINE
COMMUTER R AIL STATION
MBTA STOR AG E TR ACKS +
L AY-DOWN SPACE

DPW MAINTENANCE

SOUTH BOSTON

450

900

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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S O U T H S TAT I O N

MIDTOWN LEGACY

MIDDLE LEVEL - EL 18-9

SOUTH END

B R O A D WAY S TAT I O N
PARKING
LE VEL T WO

E XISTING MBTA
BUS FACILIT Y
MBTA BUS
MAINTENANCE
WA S H + F U E L

BUS STOR AG E

FUTURE PARKING

A N D R E W S TAT I O N

30

SEAPORT

Below the new grade will be a new MBTA bus


maintenance facility replacing the current Cabot
bus facility. Located at elevation 18'-9"*, the bus
maintenance facility is planned for resiliency; at
18'-9"* feet, it is above the 100-year flood and
storm surge.
* Elevations based on the North American Vertical Datum of
1988 (NAVD88).

NE W BROADWAY MBTA
STATION ACCES S
NE W FAIRMOUNT LINE
COMMUTER R AIL STATION

SOUTH BOSTON

450

900

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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HUDSON YARDS

A CASE STUDY

renderings: Related | Oxford

32

Hudson Yards on New York Citys


West Side establishes a strong
precedent for the Midtown
Legacy strategy. Evolved out
of the planning for an Olympic
Stadium for the 2012 Summer
Olympic Games, Hudson Yards is
the largest private development
in US history, currently under
construction on a 26-acre
platform over working rail lines of
the Metropolitan Transportation
Authority. When complete, the
project will include 12 commercial
and residential towers, a park,
and a cultural center.
Hudson Yards will eventually be home to six
million square feet of office space, five million
square feet of residential space, a mixture of
affordable and high-end condominiums and
one million square feet of retail, including a
cinema and a department store. While Hudson
Yards is built largely over rail lines, at Midtown,
only 6.8 acres of the total 83 acres are actually
proposed over active rail; the remainder is more
conventional and less expensive construction.
Hudson Yards demonstrates that a large, mixeduse project on a deck is viable.
As part of the Hudson Yards development,
an extension of the No. 7 subway line
from Times Square to 34th Street and
11th Avenue will open this year, and work
is nearly complete on a new tree-lined
boulevard between 10th and 11th Avenues.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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B A C K B AY
S O U T H S TAT I O N

HE

ST
1 M REE
T
IL
E

RK
E
1 M LEY
ST
ILE
RE
ET

BE

RC

ST

DO

EA

INK
BLOCK

S
.75 TER
M I AV
EN
LE
U

VIABILITY WITHOUT
THE OLYMPICS

B R O A D WAY S TAT I O N

SOUTH END

SOUTH BAY

34

A N D R E W S TAT I O N

FAN PIER

SEAPORT

The Midtown Legacy plan


is viewed as a plan that
would proceed with or
without the Olympics.
Its core physical assets remain:

BCEC

Site that connects South Boston


and the South End

Excellent access to transit on


the MBTA Red Line

Location at the heart of the city one mile


to Fan Pier; one mile to Commonwealth
Avenue; less than one mile to South Station

Proximity to the waterfront


and Fort Point Channel

Immediate access to I-93, the


Southeast Expressway, I-90, the
Massachusetts Turnpike.

In addition, the site has the size to achieve


a coherent urban sense of place with a
mix of office, residential, hotel, shops, and
restaurants. The master plan describes more
than 15 acres of permanent open space for
active and passive recreation. The Olympic
Games provide the catalytic effect that makes
this smart development happen sooner.
The proposed density is the equivalent of an FAR
of approximately 3.8, which compares to other
development areas in the city, e.g., Fan Pier at 4.0

SOUTH BOSTON

and the Fenway with a base zoning of 5.0. This


vision for Midtown is conceptual: it must be fully
aligned with the Citys vision for this property and
the surrounding development opportunities, and
be fully vetted through the normal community
development process. It must be Bostons vision
for this pivotal site the seam between two
great neighborhoods.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

35

36

3 . V I S I O N F O R A N O LY M P I C S TA D I U M

3. Vision for an Olympic Stadium

3. VISION FOR AN OLYMPIC STADIUM

In the summer of 2024,


the Olympic Stadium will be
located at Midtown, an urban
sports park in the heart of
Boston created from currently
underutilized properties at
the southern end of Fort
Point Channel.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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S O U T H S TAT I O N

MIDTOWN 2024

PLAZA LEVEL

OLYMPIC BOULE VARD

SOUTH END

B R O A D WAY S TAT I O N

FIRST PHA SE OF DE VELOPMENT

OLYMPIC PL A Z A

OLYMPIC STADIUM
6 9 ,0 0 0 S E AT S

A N D R E W S TAT I O N
HOTEL

38

RESIDENTIAL

OFFICE

TRANSIT

The Olympic Stadium will


have a capacity of 69,000
spectators in a state-of-theart temporary facility with
expansive guest gathering,
dining, and celebration spaces.

SEAPORT

The temporary Stadium focuses on re-usability and


sustainability by:

NE W BROADWAY MBTA
STATION ACCES S
NE W FAIRMOUNT LINE
COMMUTER R AIL STATION

Leasing from temporary stadium suppliers

Erecting with local labor

Re-using 95% of all materials at future sites

Designing efficiently, economically, and


sustainably

Retaining land for future highest and


best use development.

With newly created grade at elevation +34.0*,


the Olympic Plaza will be at the same elevation

WARM-UP FIELDS

as West 4th Street and will be directly connected


for pedestrians to South Station by Olympic
Boulevard on the right-of-way of historic
Dorchester Avenue. Olympic Boulevard will
connect Summer Street to Broadway and
South Station to the Olympic Stadium. Below
Olympic Plaza will be the full inventory of Olympic
back-of-house facilities including security,
broadcast, operations, ceremonies, and athletes
preparation areas.

SOUTH BOSTON

Served by MBTA Red Line stations at Broadway


and Andrew and less than a mile from South
Station, Midtown has unparalleled public transit
capacity as well as adjacency to I-93, the
Southeast Expressway, I-90, the Massachusetts
Turnpike. Bounded by I-93, West 4th Street,
Dorchester Avenue, and the reconfigured Haul

450

900

Road, the Midtown site is 83 acres.


* Elevations based on the North American Vertical Datum of
1988 (NAVD88).
M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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S O U T H S TAT I O N

MIDTOWN 2024

LOWER LEVEL

SOUTH END

B R O A D WAY S TAT I O N

PARKING
LEVEL ONE

E XISTING MBTA
BUS FACILIT Y

PARKING
LEVEL ONE

A N D R E W S TAT I O N
AT H L E T E

40

MEDIA

O LY M P I C
FA M I LY

O P E R AT I O N S

CEREMONY

Spectators will enter the Stadium from the north


at West 4th Street with queuing and security
within the 83-acre park boundary. Athletes will

SEAPORT

enter the secure perimeter from Dorchester


Avenue, having arrived by bus from the Athletes
Village at Columbia Point, less than a mile from
the Stadium. A vehicle-screening area is the
entrance way to 12 acres of practice and warmup facilities. From there, athletes proceed on a
secure pedestrian bridge to the lower level of the
Stadium for final preparation and entrance into
the Stadium from the northwest corner.
VIPs will enter the Midtown site from the
south, where a continuous vehicular ring

NE W BROADWAY MBTA
STATION ACCES S

road circles the perimeter of the field of


play below the Plaza and provides secure

NE W FAIRMOUNT LINE
COMMUTER R AIL STATION

access and egress to all VIP accommodations


on the west side of the Stadium.
At the time of the Games, the first phase of
development will already be complete, MBTA
facilities will be relocated and City facilities will
be temporarily located off site. This private
commercial development will include the

GAMES OPER ATIONS

following components:

SOUTH BOSTON

450

Office:

250,000 square feet

Retail:

300,000 square feet

Hotel:

400 keys

Residential:

approximately 950 units

Parking:

1,500 spaces

900

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

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EMPIRE FIELD
VANCOU VER, C ANADA

HORSE GUARDS PAR ADE


LONDON, ENG L AND

photos: (1) Rosie Tulips/flickr.com, (2) Henrico Prins/flickr.com, (3) Daniel Coomber/flickr.com

42

AMI STADIUM
CHRISTCHURCH, NE W ZE AL AND

The proposed Olympic Stadium


will seat 69,000 spectators and
will be temporary. There is a long
history of flexible and sustainable
temporary stadium construction
for popular global sports and
cultural events.
The advantages of temporary and modular
construction are multiple:

no white elephants left behind

reduced capital costs

no cost allocation required for maintenance


and operation

sustainable strategy with high reuseability of


component parts

installation and disassembly speed.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

43

44

4 . M I D T OW N T O DAY

4. Midtown Today

4. MIDTOWN TODAY

Midtown today presents an


extraordinary opportunity
for a new neighborhood,
connected to the South End
and South Boston and an
opportunity for significant
investment in the city.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

45

The site is one mile away from


the booming construction of the
South Boston Waterfront, one
mile away from busy Back Bay,
and less than a mile from South
Station, the transit hub of New
England. Adjacent to I-93, with
easy-access through Boston
arterial roads, and adjacent to
the MBTA Red Line, Midtown is
easily connected to the rest of
the city and the larger Metro
Boston region by vehicle or public
transit. Due to its location and
its access to the MBTA Red Line,
the current underutilized site
is adjacent to one of the areas
labeled as a Strategic Planning
Area in the City of Boston.

The existing site is comprised of both public and


private ownership. The five principal owners
are as follows:

The City of Boston uses 17.8 acres for


public works storage, City vehicular fleet
maintenance, salt sheds, and a tow lot.

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts uses


2.0 acres for maintenance (unaffected
by this plan); the MBTA uses 23.1 acres
for bus maintenance, fueling, and
washing; a .85-acre parcel controlled by
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Highways is unused.

The New Boston Food Market uses 16.4 acres


for a wholesale food distribution facility.

ART Mortgage Borrower (Americold) controls


4.7 acres and maintains a cold storage facility
related to the New Boston Food Market.

National Railroad Passenger controls a


segment of rail bed totaling 1.4 acres
(Amtrak wash facilities).

In addition, development of the site for the new


neighborhood requires the control of air rights
above the MBTA rail lines that are used by the
MBTA and leased to Amtrak.
The New Boston Food Market houses multiple
businesses and supports more than 800
permanent jobs. These businesses were
relocated from Quincy Market in the 1970s, and
these businesses are critical to keep in Boston.
A relocation strategy is being pursued that will
provide excellent highway and airport access for
these businesses and their employees.
The entire area is currently zoned for General
Industrial uses, designated I-2 by the Boston
Zoning Code.

46

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47

48

5 . L A N D A S S E M B LY

5. Land Assembly

MIDTOWN
LAND OWNERSHIP

5. LAND ASSEMBLY

The Midtown site proposed


as the home for the Olympic
Stadium has several
current public and private
owners of the property.

C O M M O N W E A LT H O F
MAS SACH US E T T S

CIT Y OF
BOSTON

AMTRAK

NE W BOSTON
FOOD MARKET

ART M O RTGAG E
B O R R O W E R ( A M E R I C O L D)

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

49

Parcels to be assembled include:

from other key parts of Boston and the region.

New Boston Food Market

usable form so as to not prohibit future use for

An approximately 16.4-acre parcel containing


a series of buildings housing primarily foodrelated processing and storage businesses
in a cooperative ownership arrangement.
These are successful businesses that need
to be relocated, and a collaborative strategy
for relocation with excellent access to Logan
International Airport is currently being explored.
ART Mortgage Borrower (Americold)
An approximately 4.7-acre parcel containing a
cold storage facility. The business would also be
relocated, and proximity to a new food market
location is being explored.
City of Boston
A collection of contiguous parcels totaling

This right-of-way needs to be maintained in a


passenger trains.
Amtrak
A train car washing facility that would need to
be modified or relocated; air rights over tracks
would be needed.
All the landowners above have been engaged in
conversations with Boston 2024 about options
to sell or lease their properties and relocate, as
described below.
As discussed in earlier chapters, the plan for
Midtown is viewed as a plan that would proceed
with or without the Olympics. Based on that
understanding, all land assembly actions are
being taken to allow for and facilitate either path.

approximately 17.8 acres housing a fleet


maintenance facility, a police vehicle

PURCHASE AND RELOCATION STRATEGY

maintenance facility, a towed-car parking lot,

AND STATUS

offices, and a parking garage. These functions

Assembly of the required land for the Midtown

would need to be relocated.


Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Cabot Bus Facility
A collection of contiguous parcels totaling
approximately 25 acres containing a bus storage
and light repair facility. The functions would need
to be relocated nearby; the proposal explores the

uses is the overriding strategy for this site and


the core of the financial viability, as described
in Chapter 7. The intent is to negotiate purchase
and relocation agreements, as applicable, with
each land owner in the near term. A competitive
procurement process is anticipated to be

possibility of relocation on site.

undertaken by a process guided by the City of

Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority

master project developer. The developer will be

Track 61

responsible for financing all land and related

An at-grade train track currently used for

costs, including relocating tenants and building

train turning and storage, but envisioned as a

the deck and related infrastructure.

potential passenger train link to the Seaport

50

site and properly planning and zoning for its

Boston to transfer control of all parcels to a

The status of each parcel is as follows:


New Boston Food Market
The owners of the site, a cooperative, have
engaged in dialogue to sell their site subject
to satisfactory relocation facilities and
economic arrangements that meet their needs.

Amtrak
The train wash facility modification or relocation
plan, as well as the air rights issues, will need to
be developed, working with Amtrak.
RISK ANALYSIS

Discussions about value, timing, and relocation

Potential risks involved in the land assembly of

have been initiated. Site relocation alternatives

this site could include:

are actively being explored in the Seaport and

Any potential land owner holdouts, resulting


in well-above-market asking prices, delays in
selling, or refusal to sell

Problems with relocation sites, including


identification, cost, and timing.

surrounding areas.
ART Mortgage Borrower (Americold)
The owner of the site, a real estate investment
trust, is interested in selling and relocating to a
new site. Discussions about value, timing, and
relocation are underway.
City of Boston
The functions performed by the City of Boston
at this site would need to be relocated on the
site or elsewhere in the city. For this analysis, it
is assumed that the majority of the functions
will be relocated below the deck. The cost of the
new facilities will be funded by the site developer.
Discussions are underway with the City of Boston
about relocation.
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Cabot Bus Facility
The functions performed by the MBTA at this
site would need to be relocated on the site or
nearby. For this analysis, it is assumed that the
functions would be relocated largely under the
deck (bus storage) and possibly on a nearby
site (light maintenance) on Albany Street that is
already controlled by the MBTA. Discussions are
underway with the MBTA about relocation.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

51

52

6. INFR ASTRUC TURE

6. Infrastructure

6. INFRASTRUCTURE

One of Midtowns strengths


is its adjacency to highquality, high-capacity
transportation facilities.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

53

E XIT 20

B A C K B AY
SOUTH
S TAT I O N

REGIONAL
TRANSPORTATION

E X I T 24

SOUTH END

B R O A D WAY
E XIT 18
M IDTOWN

E XIT 20

E XIT 18
ANDREW
NEW MARKET

54

E XIT 25

SEAPORT

BCEC

Adjacent to Broadway Station;


located less than a mile
south of South Station, the
Commonwealths busiest and
highest-capacity public transport
hub; and less than a mile from
Tufts Medical Center Station and
Andrew Station, Midtown is well
connected to Red Line, Orange
Line, Commuter Rail, and Silver
Line services.
The Red and Orange Lines, two of the most
important public transport lines serving the
Commonwealth, currently have a maximum
capacity of 70,000 passengers per hour. With
previously planned improvements, including
rolling stock, power upgrades, and signal
upgrades, carrying capacity of these lines
will increase, backfilling the MBTA system
with much needed capacity and leaving
the city and Commonwealth with transit
capacity to support housing expansion,
economic development, and new employment
opportunities, regardless of the Games.
A revitalized Dorchester Avenue will provide
direct pedestrian and bicycle connection
between South Station, Midtown, and the South

SOUTH BOSTON

Boston residential neighborhood. New points


of access to local roads from the elevated deck
will greatly improve connections between future
developments and adjacent communities.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

55

M
B

ST

C
S

E
C
TO

RK

ET
EL

N
V

RE

TA

RO

O
A

BE

FR

56

A
S
E

ST

SOUTH END

R E L O C AT E

SBBR

R
4T
H S
T
RE

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

EY

ET

S
O
A UT
S
S H
R BO
O
A ST
D
O
(S N
B
B
R

EA

DO

AI

ANY

STR

ST

ST

ET

HE

RE

RC

ER

LO
RP GAN
OR
T

TO

ALB

AV

EN

EET

UE

B A C K B AY

ARTERIAL ACCESS

SEAPORT

Midtowns proximity to I-90 and I-93 provides


excellent access to the regional roadway system.
Midtowns ease of access to I-90 and the Silver
Line provides strong vehicular and transit
connections to Logan International Airport.
The most significant barrier the MBTA faces to
expand its bus service is its capacity to store and
maintain an expanded bus fleet. Redevelopment
of Widett Circle allows relocation of the Cabot
Bus Maintenance Facility from its current location
to below the elevated deck after the Games, at
an elevation that provides a resilient solution and
protection against storm surge.

SOUTH BOSTON

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

57

MIDTOWN TRANSIT
IMPROVEMENTS
M I D T O W N P U B L I C LY F U N D E D I N F R A S T R U C T U R E C O S T S
COMPONENT

COST

B R O A D WAY S TAT I O N I M P R O V E M E N T S

$ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
T O TA L

$ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

M IDTOWN D E VELO PER-FU N D ED IN FR AS TRU C T U RE COS T S


COMPONENT

COST

W I D E T T C I R C L E R A I L S TAT I O N ( P O S T- G A M E S)

$ 9 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

M A S S AV E C O N N E C T O R E X T E N S I O N ( P O S T- G A M E S)

$ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

A S T R E E T C O N N E C T I O N / E X T E N S I O N ( P O S T- G A M E S)

$ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

R O A D S A R O U N D O LY M P I C S TA D I U M ( P R E - G A M E S)

$ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

R O A D WAY R E C O N F I G U R AT I O N O F S O U T H B O S T O N B Y PA S S R O A D ( P O S T- G A M E S)

$ 3 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
T O TA L

58

$ 1 5 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

The Games and the Midtown


Legacy development plan can
also be the catalyst for significant
infrastructure improvements.

In addition to the Midtown Station, the following

Multiple access points to/from Widett Circle to


connect to local and regional roadway system

The Legacy transportation plan for Midtown

Existing access/egress from the frontage


road under South Boston Bypass Road

A new access/egress point to the west, as


an extension of the Mass Ave Connector into
the site

Right-in/right-out from frontage road

A new access/egress point on


West 4th Street.

proposes a new entrance for Broadway Station,


a new Fairmount branch commuter rail station

infrastructure improvements are included within


the scope of the master developer:

to support regional public transport access, a


reconfigured Haul Road, an extension of the
Mass Ave Connector, an extension of A Street
that will connect Midtown to the South End,
South Boston and beyond.

The Midtown development should serve as

The Broadway Station expansion will increase

a catalyst for improvements to the MBTAs

the effective reach of the station by adding an

subway capacity that account for future

additional head house in the vicinity of West 4th

ridership growth. For example, signal and

Street and Dorchester Avenue. This will spread

power upgrades for the Red Line will decrease

the existing and future passenger loads more

peak-hour headways from 4.5 minutes to 3

evenly along the platform and increase vertical

minutes providing 50 percent greater peak-hour

access options to increase station capacity and

capacity through the core, and will decrease

accommodate emergency evacuation of high

station wait time, resulting in less overall travel

passenger loads.

time and increased comfort from less crowding

The new Midtown Station serving the

during peak service.

Fairmount branch rail station will support

The Olympics can also be the catalyst for a

regional public transport access, providing

permanent transit connection between the

enhanced connectivity from South Station, the

Boston Convention and Exhibition Center (BCEC)

Seaport and the new Midtown development

and Back Bay and on to Allston by means of

to the neighborhoods of Dorchester, Roxbury,

improvements to Track 61 via New Diesel Multiple

Mattapan, and Hyde Park.

Units (DMU) service. Midtown can be designed


to accommodate a future DMU station that
connects the Back Bay and the Seaport District.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

59

MIDTOWN
UTILITY PLAN

4TH

STR

EE

SOUTH
END

I-93

60

D O R C H E S T E R AV E N U E

E
S AV
MAS
OR
ECT
N
N
CO

SOUTH
BOSTON

The Midtown site is well served


by infrastructure with regional
utility services available at the
perimeter of the site.

The proposed stadium facility is anticipated to

The Midtown site includes Widett Circle and

Residential - 3,900,000 square feet with


5250 bedrooms generating approximately
635,000 gallons per day

Retail 675,000 square feet generating


approximately 37,000 gallons per day

Restaurant An anticipated 5,000 seats


generating 192,500 gallons per day

Office 2,250,000 square feet generating


approximately 186,000 gallons per day

Hotel 750 rooms generating approximately


97,000 gallons per day

require approximately 220,000 gallons of water


per day. The Legacy development is expected to
require 1,150,000 gallons per day of water, with
its flow including the following:

areas extending north to West 4th Street. This


area includes the Olympic Stadium and will be
redeveloped in to a mixed-use neighborhood
with office, retail, hotel, and residential uses
under the Legacy plan.
This area is well served by infrastructure with
regional utility services available at the perimeter
of the site. The area to the west and east of
the site is densely developed and supported by
regional utility systems that traverse portions

Based on initial discussions with the Boston

of the Widett Circle site or are located in public

Water and Sewer Commission (BWSC), this

corridors at the perimeter of the site.

capacity can be accommodated via the existing


regional infrastructure. The designated master

WATER

developer will need to work with the City and the

Multiple water systems are available in

BWSC to develop a local network plan to support

Frontage Road to the west of the site and


Dorchester Avenue to the east of the site. As
many as five 12-inch looped water systems
exist in immediate proximity to the site. These

specific building site needs and firefighting


capability, anticipated to include system
modeling to confirm system performance and
delivered capacity.

systems are cross-connected to the north and


south of the site, increasing system redundancy
and reliability in the case of a break on any of
the subject segments.

COMBINED
SEWER

FIBER OPTIC

D E D I C AT E D
D R AINAG E

D E D I C AT E D
SEWER

STREAM

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

61

SANITARY SEWER

DRAINAGE

Sanitary sewer capacity in the Midtown/Widett

The storm water management system

Circle area is also robust. The site is bordered by

proposed for the Midtown site will incorporate

two sanitary collectors that are directed to the

innovative storm water management systems

main sanitary tunnel between the city and the

and techniques to limit off-site flows and

Deer Island Regional Treatment Facility. Over

reduce pollutants prior to discharge to the

the last decade, the BWSC has undertaken a

municipal infrastructure. The end result will

program of separating sewerage and drainage

be a positive impact on water quality and

in the areas to the south of the city center. In

collection system performance.

parallel, the Massachusetts Water Resources


Authority (MWRA) has upgraded the regional
collection system. These improvements have
resulted in increased system capacity. Currently
the Deer Island Treatment plant has a capacity of
1.2 billion gallons per day with an average flow of
348 million gallons per day. The BWSC indicates
that capacity exists for the proposed project.

A portion of the Dorchester Brook Conduit,


a major local drain collector, is within the site
limits. Construction of the Stadium may require
relocation of a portion of this line that will include
provision of direct connections to the facility
storm water systems. The proposed rainfall
management and treatment system for the
Stadium will include facilities to treat runoff from

The Stadium facility has a projected sanitary

roof, plaza, and paved areas and infiltration

generation of 220,000 gallons per day. The

features that will recharge the underlying

Legacy development projections at the Midtown

groundwater table. Spill prevention functionality

site are projected to be approximately 1,100,000

will be included at loading and service areas to

gallons per day and are generally comparable to

protect the aquifer.

water demand minus about 10%.


TELECOM/DATA

Given the configuration of the Midtown site as


a raised development area, we anticipate the
use of localized bioretention areas to manage

Frontage Road and Dorchester Avenue

storm water volumes, improving hydrologic

immediately adjacent to the site include regional

performance over the existing condition. These

data loops that connect to long haul fiber via

areas will also provide storm water treatment to

local network switches in Boston.

improve water quality over the existing condition.


Other measures that are being explored include
storm water capture and reuse strategies to
decrease site potable water demands, vegetated
roof areas, and the use of blue roofs (roof
retention areas).

62

7. F I N A N C I A L P L A N

7. Financial Plan

7. FINANCIAL PLAN

The Midtown site has unique


characteristics that make
it compelling for mixed-use
development as well as for a
temporary Olympic Stadium.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

63

REZONING
R E ZO N E F O R P L A N
TA X S T R U C T U R E

MASTER PLAN
VISION
LEGACY VI S I O N
GAMES VISION
TECHNIC AL SOLUTIONS

L AND A S SEMBLY
O P TI O N AG REEM ENT S
R E L O C AT I O N P L A N S

SELEC T DE VELOPER
OFFER L AND FOR SALE
S ELEC T D E VELO PER
TR ANSFER L AND

First, by using the Games as


a catalyst for development
of this site into the next great
neighborhood of Boston, the City
will achieve an important citybuilding ambition.

Boston and Boston 2024 will create real estate


value that does not exist today, which, when
monetized, would be adequate to fund the
preparation and temporary provision of the site
for the stadium.
The benefits to the City of Boston are substantial:

500750 construction jobs annually at


Midtown over 18 years

+/- 1000 permanent jobs for hotel workers,


building maintenance, and retail employees

Increased tax revenues to the City of Boston


from approximately $857,000 annual
revenue today to $7.3 million annual in 2030,
$26.9 million annual in 2040, $64.0 million
annual in 2050 and $362.0 million annual in
2080 when all tax phase-ins have expired**

4,000 new units of mixed-income housing


in the heart of the city, including 520
affordable units

15 acres of permanent new open space (8


times Post Office Square) and a vital link in
the open space network of the city

Second, as described in earlier chapters, a


temporary Olympic Stadium in this location
creates a highly functional, attractive centerpiece
for the Games. Third, and the focus of this section,
the potential financial value that can be created
by the long-term development of the underutilized
site will attract private investment to prepare and
temporarily provide the site for the Stadium.
While development of the site involves multiple
parties and steps, the proposed financial
structure is not complicated. By creating a
comprehensive master plan for the district and
assembling and re-zoning the land, the City of

** The specific tax phase-in in the proposal is for illustrative purposes. It has not been agreed to by the City of Boston and would be
subject to negotiation between the city and the successful developer after a competitive process. Future tax revenues are based on
assumed property values and current estimated tax rates
64

GAMES PREPAR ATION


T E M P O R A R Y S TA D I U M
WA R M - U P A R E A
S U P P O R T S PA C E

PRE- GAMES DE VELOPMENT

GAMES

P OST- GAMES
DEVELOPMENT

ONE YEAR OF
P R E PA R AT I O N
AND USE

FUTURE PHASES OF
D E VELO PMENT

D E S I G N + A P P R O VA L S
R E L O C AT E T E N A N T S
B U I L D PA R K I N G + D E C K
PHAS E 1 D E VELO PMENT

Accommodation for 9,000 office/science


and technology workers

of Boston and the successful developer. We fully

New resilient and sustainable MBTA bus


maintenance facilities on site and City of
Boston facilities.

financial plan.

New community and cultural spaces

by the initial developer that is selected to build

A catalytic effect on the development of


the Dorchester Avenue corridor

and finance the proposed infrastructure, land

Improved connectivity from South Boston


to the South End to the Back Bay.

the 83-acre site. To be selected via a competitive

OVERVIEW

expect that there will be multiple iterations of this

We have estimated a $1.2 billion investment

assemblage and relocation needs, and deck on


process guided by the City of Boston, the developer
will be requested to guarantee cost and completion
of the proposed infrastructure, Plaza, and related

The proposed financial plan described here

improvements and provide 100% of the $1.2

represents an illustrative example of a viable

billion capital, to be secured by a credit-worthy

mix of uses, of appropriate height and density, of

guarantee. In return for this financial commitment,

well-considered costs and reasonable projected

the developer will benefit from a project that will be

revenues, as well as reasonably phased schedule

fully zoned and entitled with a master development

based on historic absorption data. We recognize

plan, yet with a flexibility of uses to allow for the

that there are opportunities to refine cost and

future development of approximately eight million

optimize revenues and also opportunities to

square feet of mixed-use including, residential,

align with evolving public policy for mixed income

retail, office, hotel, and other related uses; and a tax

housing in the city, and as mentioned, any final

agreement in place to allow for a gradual increase

tax structure needs to be agreed to by the City

of real estate tax levels.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

65

M IDTOWN PRO P OS ED INFR AS TRUC T U RE D E VELO PM ENT

DESCRIPTION
(1) L A N D A C Q U I S I T I O N W I D E T T

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

E S T I M AT E D
COST

S Q UA R E
F O O TA G E

A L L O WA N C E

$125,0 0 0,0 0 0

AMTRAK AIR RIGHTS

A L L O WA N C E

$10,0 0 0,0 0 0

C O B M A I N T E N A N C E R E L O C AT I O N

T O B E R E L O C AT E D B E L O W P L A Z A

$50,5 40,0 0 0

145,0 0 0

$ 3 4 8 . 5 5/ S F

$25,202,534

72,0 0 0

$ 3 5 0 . 0 4/ S F

150,0 0 0

$ 6 1 . 6 8/ S F

COB OFFICE

ALLOW NE W O FFICE/ TI
L O C AT I O N T B D

C O B PA R K I N G R E L O C AT I O N

A L L O WA N C E

$9,251,460

C O B T E M P S PA C E : T O W L O T, S A LT S H E D

A L L O WA N C E

$5,0 0 0,0 0 0

A M T R A K T R A I N WA S H FA C I L I T Y

A L L O WA N C E

$10,0 0 0,0 0 0

M B TA C A B O T YA R D S B U S M A I N T E N A N C E / O F F I C E

T O B E R E L O C AT E D B E L O W P L A Z A

$60, 231,392

173,500

$ 3 4 7. 1 5/ S F

OVERB U ILD PL A Z A

A D J US T ED TO 30 0,0 0 0 S F

$161 ,186,76 0

30 0,0 0 0

$ 5 3 7. 2 9/ S F

PL A Z A CONSTRUCTION

$ 1 5 2 , 7 3 7, 2 8 7

1 , 1 6 7, 4 8 6

$ 1 3 0 . 8 3/ S F

M B TA B U S FAC I L I T Y 2 N D D E C K U N D E R T H E P L A Z A

$36,05 4,049

361 ,070

$ 9 9 . 8 5/ S F

STRUCTUR AL PL A ZA INFILL

P L A Z A I N F I L L A F T E R S TA D I U M

$ 4 7, 2 3 3 , 1 2 2

380,0 0 0

$ 1 24 . 3 0/ S F

S TRUC T U R AL PL A Z A OVER TERR A FIRMA

PHAS E I DE VELO PMENT ARE A

$ 5 6 , 6 4 7, 5 2 8

490,0 0 0

$1 15.61 /S F

$50,184, 286

5,0 0 0,0 0 0

$ 1 0 . 0 4/ S F

1 , 4 6 7, 4 8 6

$ 3 8 . 24/ S F

$ 4,0 51 ,73 5

594,512

$6.82/S F

$11,392,521

14,0 0 0

$ 8 1 3 . 7 5/ S F

O N G R A D E P R O M E N A D E T O S O U T H S TAT I O N

$8,915,305

260,0 0 0

$ 3 4 . 2 9/ S F

D E M O R E M E D I AT I O N C O B

$ 1 1 , 5 0 7, 1 5 7

850,0 0 0

$ 1 3 . 5 4/ S F

D E M O R E M E D I AT I O N M B TA

$9,638,622

8 7 7, 5 0 0

$ 1 0 . 9 8/ S F

D E M O R E M E D I AT I O N W I D E T T

$15,7 79, 225

1 , 20 0,0 0 0

$ 1 3 . 1 5/ S F

F O U N D AT I O N / C O L U M N U P G R A D E F U T U R E
VERTIC AL DE VELO PMENT
RETROFIT COMMUTER R AIL STRUCTURES
AT R O O F I N T E R S E C T I O N

A L L O WA N C E

P L A Z A F I N I S H E S - W/O P H A S E I D E V E L O P M E N T /
W/O I N F I L L

NA

P L A Z A F I N I S H E S - S TA D I U M I N F I L L
TERR A FIRMA PREP NE CORNER
AT H L E T E B R I D G E T O N O R T H E A S T WA R M - U P A R E A

$3,30 0,0 0 0
$ 5 6 , 1 1 1 , 41 6

PL A Z A FINIS HES - PHAS E I DE VELO PMENT

NA
I N A D D I T I O N T O D E M O/
R E M E D I AT I O N B E L O W
N OT A COVERED B RID G E

S U B T O TA L
CO NTIN G EN CY 10%

$919,964,441
$91,996,4 4 4

2016 COST

$1 ,011 ,960,885

2022 COST

$1 , 200,000,000

3 % I N F L AT I O N

Note 1: assumes only land purchased is Widett property, MBTA and COB properties are swapped for equivalent value
Note 2: cost to build 1,500 spaces below deck is $24,825 per space
Note 3: cost to build temporary Stadium carried separately in OCOG budget

66

COST PER
S Q UA R E
FOOT

invested over a 20-year project investment is in

OVERVI E W
2 0 2 22 0 4 0
18 YRS

D E VELO PM ENT PERI O D


T O TA L D E V E L O P M E N T

7, 8 9 0,0 0 0 S F

A N N UA L A B S O R P T I O N

4 3 8 ,0 0 0 S F

the 2.3 range. These return projections do not


include returns from the investment in building
developments, which are separately capitalized
on a project-by-project basis.

L A N D + PA R K I N G FA R VA L U E S

$ 1 , 3 6 1 , 6 0 0 ,0 0 0

A number of representatives in the real


estate community were consulted to review
a combination of demand, mix of uses, and
current real estate land values, as well as

E Q U I T Y S P O N S O R A N A LY S I S
T O TA L P R O J E C T C O S T S

real estate tax values for planned building


developments. The basis of the assumptions

$ 1 , 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

included herein utilize current real estate and


WITH POTENTIAL

BASE
CASE

LEGACY TR ANSIT

IRR

12.2%

1 7. 8 %

M U LT I P L E

2.29X

3 . 10 X

R E C O V E R Y O F C A P I TA L

2028

2028

IMPROVEMENTS

tax values escalated by 3% a year starting in


(A)

(A) Track 61 (Optimistic) Scenario assumes +25% Tax Rates

& Land Values (12.5% higher on Residential Tax Rates &


Land Value)

The financial model for the proposed


development build-out period anticipates
an approximate 20-year development, with

2016. All of the assumptions are based on the


project infrastructure and assemblage activities
described in this plan. A reasonable phasing
plan was developed including a Phase I project
of approximately 1,700,000 SF that may be built
simultaneously with the Olympic Games. The
Phase I development creates an opportunity
for immediate payback of invested capital and
provides returns from land values, parking,
and phase-in of real estate taxes through a tax
agreement negotiated with the City of Boston.

an initial phase of 1.7 million square feet

This financial plan was developed in

constructed simultaneously with the Olympic

conjunction with Thomas M. Alperin, President,

Stadium (opening in 2024). Investment returns

National Development; Mahmood Malihi,

are achieved by the master developer through

Co-President, Leggat McCall Properties;

the realization of land value, the benefit of the

James Tierney, Managing Director - New

plaza infrastructure minimizing foundation cost

England Market, JLL; and Christopher Gordon,

(platform savings), cost-effective parking, and

President, Dirigo Group. In addition, a variety

the phase-in of real estate taxes through an

of other local and international development

agreement that would be negotiated with the

and financial firms were consulted regarding

City of Boston. The master developers returns

the plan. The financing of legacy value

are projected to provide an unlevered +/-12%

methodologies from past Summer and Winter

Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The return of

Olympic venues were also reviewed to help

capital invested is estimated within an eight-

formulate the financial plan proposed.

year time frame, and the multiple on capital

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

67

DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

F U T U R E L A N D VA L U E A S S U M P T I O N S ($/ FA R )
WITH P OTENTIAL

The steps in the development process are


described below, with an emphasis on the
financial strategy and structure.
Master Planning

2 016 L A N D VA L U E S

BASE
CASE

I M P R O V E M E N T S (A)

R E TA I L

$ 150

$ 188

$ 83

$ 10 4

$ 65

$ 73

$ 65

$ 81

$ 50K/

HOTEL

As described in Chapter 2, the master plan for


the site has been developed to minimize capital
costs and optimize revenue from long-term
development. The development concept provides
for relocated MBTA and City of Boston facilities,
new development-related parking, and existing

LEGACY TR ANS IT

ROOM
$ 62K/

RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE
INSTITUTIONAL /
NON-PROFIT
PA R K I N G

UNIT

$ 65

$ 81

$ 4 9 , 2 0 0/
S PA C E

$ 6 1 , 5 0 0/
S PA C E

rail tracks to be housed on the site. The privately


funded deck will be the platform for the Stadium,
and for eight million square feet of development

(A)

Legacy transit improvements refers to potential future


connections made by DMU service and the addition of a
commuter rail station.

over several decades. A very similar concept is


being successfully implemented at Hudson Yards
in New York City, adjacent to Madison Square
Garden, where construction is ongoing and the
resulting new real estate created on top of the
deck is rapidly being leased and developed,
demonstrating the feasibility of the concept.

Re-zoning
The site will be part of a cohesive master
plan vision under the guidance of the Boston
Redevelopment Authority (BRA) and City of
Boston. The master plan will establish the vision
for a vibrant and sustainable new mixed-use,

Land Assembly

transit-oriented community. As part of the re-

As described in Chapter 5, agreements will be put

envisioning, the site will be rezoned to allow for

in place on the required parcels of land that make

the planned uses and density. The increased

up the 83-acre site, including the Boston Food

density is a contributing factor in the value

Market and ART Mortgage Borrower (Americold)

creation, taking the site from an FAR of 2 to

parcels. These agreements will hold the parcels

approximately 3.6, and allowing for approximately

until the IOC site designation decision in 2017 and

eight million square feet of total development.

then be transferred to a master developer either in

This can be compared to recent developments

an Olympic scenario or a no-Olympic scenario.

in the City of Boston in the Seaport and Fenway


areas with an approximate FAR of 4 and a
base of 5, respectively. As part of the rezoning,
it is contemplated that a tax agreement would
be negotiated with the City, as has been done
elsewhere in Boston and other cities, to allow for
a gradual increase in tax revenue to the City from
the site, allowing the project to establish itself

68

D E VELO PM ENT SCHED U LE


T YPE

T O TA L

DEVELOPMENT

PHASE 3

PHASE 4

PHASE 5

PHASE 6

PHASE 7

2025

2028

2031

2034

2037

2040
-

750,000 SF

300,000 SF

300,000 SF

50,000 SF

50,000 SF

50,000 SF

HOTEL

440,000 SF

240,000 SF

200,000 SF

RESIDENTIAL

3,900,000 SF

900,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

OFFICE

2,250,000 SF

250,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

250,000 SF

250,000 SF

50,000 SF

50,000 SF

7,890,000 SF

1,740,000 SF

1,550,000 SF

1,500,000 SF

1,050,000 SF

1,050,000 SF

500,000 SF

500,000 SF

5,000 SPACES

1,500 SPACES

1,500 SPACES

1,000 SPACES

500 SPACES

500 SPACES

OFFICE (STATE)
TOTAL
PARKING

LAND + RELATED VALUE

(B)

PHASE 2

2022

RETAIL

INST. / NON-PROFIT

(A)

PHASE 1

$1,632,300,000

$318,400,000

$320,300,000

$304,300,000

$234,400,000

$256,100,000

$95,000,000

$103,800,000

PARKING VALUE

$334,700,000

$88,100,000

$96,300,000

$70,100,000

$38,300,000

$41,900,000

$0

$0

PLATFORM VALUE

$182,000,000

$57,100,000

$46,600,000

$47,600,000

$30,700,000

$0

$0

$0

(A) No tax/land value attributed to 50k SF of City offices to be constructed in Phase 1 or infrastructure/foundations constructed as

part of overbuild/plaza construction

(B) $30/SF construction cost reduction assumed for in-place plaza/foundation on first five million SF

financially as it ramps up to full tax payment. We

Pre-Games Development

have proposed, for illustrative purposes, a tax

The selected developer would relocate the

structure in the financial analysis with the caveat

tenants, reconfigure the MBTA and City of

that the City of Boston has not agreed to the

Boston facilities, build the parking and platform,

specific structure but would need to negotiate an

and develop the first phase of commercial

agreement with the successful developer.

development on top of the platform in advance

Developer Partnership
The assembled land and the new zoning and
tax agreement, will be packaged for sale and/or
lease by the City of Boston to qualified investors/
developers who will purchase and/or lease the

of the Games (approximately 1.7 M SF). The


remainder of the site, including the completed
but undeveloped portion of the platform, would
be turned over temporarily to the Games if the
Olympics go forward on the site.

land, build the platform and facilities below the

Games Preparation

platform, and deliver the future development.

Approximately 12 months prior to the Games,

This procurement will be conducted in an open,

Boston 2024 would take control of the site and

transparent competitive process to seek a strong

construct the temporary Stadium, warm-up

partner for the project.

area, and support facilities.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

69

Games

Costs

During the Games, the site would be under

See the chart on page 66 for the estimated costs

control of Boston 2024, with the exception of

for all developer infrastructure obligations.

certain areas of the first phase development and


MBTA and City of Boston facilities.

A development program has been projected

Post-Games Development

in order to forecast revenue based on total

Soon after the Games, the Stadium and support

development capacity, successful mixed-use

facilities would be removed and the site would

strategies, and perceived needs. The program

be returned to the master developer. Future

includes residential, office, retail, hotel, and

development would continue over several

parking components.

decades, based on market absorption.


FINANCIAL MODEL

Development Phasing
A phasing plan has been developed to maximize
early development while allowing room and

The financial modeling of the proposed

time for the Games. Future phases have been

development reflects significant research and

estimated based on historic absorption rates. See

analysis of land values, development costs, tax

page 69 for the program summary by phase.

structures, financing costs, rent expectations,


absorption rates, and risks. The result of the
modeling demonstrates that the temporary
Stadium site could be provided for the Games with
no public funds. The actual temporary Stadium
facility and surrounding support elements to be
built on the site for the Games would be funded
with Olympic (OCOG) funds, but still no public

Tax Structure
It is contemplated that a tax agreement would
be negotiated with the City of Boston as part of
the rezoning that allows for a gradual phasein of real estate taxes. This allows the City to
realize some tax revenue, while ensuring the
financial strength of the development as it is

funds. Key factors in the model include:

built out and established.

Cost Allocation

The chart on page 71 is an example of the type

Temporary facilities for the Games such as the


Stadium structure, track and field, support space,

of tax structure that could be proposed between


the City of Boston and the successful developer.

warm-up facilities, and open space (entrance plaza,

Any tax agreement is subject to negotiation.

ticketing, etc.) would be funded with Olympic

Rent Assumptions

funds (OCOG). Permanent assets such as land


and the platform would be funded by the master
developer. Proposed funding for permanent public
transportation infrastructure would be funded
with normal Commonwealth or City infrastructure
funds. The new Widett commuter rail stop would
be funded by the developer.

70

Development Program

Rent forecasts were based on market


benchmark data.

E S T I M AT E D M I D T O W N A N N UA L TA X R E V E N U E S
YEAR

TA X W I T H O U T N E W
D E VELO PM ENT

TA X W I T H N E W
D E VELO PM ENT *

2030

$ 1 , 3 2 9 ,0 0 0

$ 7, 2 8 3 ,0 0 0

+ $ 5 , 9 5 4 ,0 0 0

2040

$ 1 ,7 8 6 ,0 0 0

$ 2 6 , 8 5 1 ,0 0 0

+ $ 2 5 ,0 6 5 ,0 0 0

2050

$ 2 , 4 0 0 ,0 0 0

$ 6 4 ,0 3 6 ,0 0 0

+ $ 6 1 ,6 3 6 ,0 0 0

2060

$ 3 , 2 2 6 ,0 0 0

$ 1 3 2 , 6 2 2 ,0 0 0

+ $ 1 2 9 , 3 9 6 ,0 0 0

NET INCREASE/ YEAR

* reflects example tax agreement below

R E A L E S TAT E TA X A S S U M P T I O N S

I L L U S T R AT I V E TA X A G R E E M E N T W I T H T H E C I T Y
T O TA L % O F
ASSESSED
TA X

WITH P OTENTIAL

2 016 A S S E S S E D TA X
VA L U E S
R E TA I L

BASE
CASE
( P E R S F ) (A)

LEGACY TR ANS IT
IM PROVEM ENT S

$ 1 1 .0 0

$ 1 3 .7 5

$ 10 .0 0

$12.5

$ 3 .7 0

$ 4 . 16

$ 10 .0 0

$12.50

$6,000/

HOTEL

ROOM
$3,515/

RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE

UNIT

PHASE IN

( P E R S F ) (B)

INSTITUTIONAL /
NON-PROFIT

$ 2.50

$3.13

PA R K I N G

$ 7 5 0/
S PA C E

$ 9 3 8/
S PA C E

(A)

3% Annual inflation on rates and values assumed

(B)

Legacy transit improvements refers to potential future


connections made by DMU service and the addition of a
commuter rail station.

Y E A R 1 - 10

15.0%

YE AR 11 - 20

30.0%

YEAR 21 - 30

50.0%

YE AR 31 - 40

75.0%

These numbers are for projection purposes only, and it is


anticipated that an RFP process will help the City to optimize the
structure and arrangements of the proposed tax agreement(s).
The City of Boston has not agreed to a specific tax structure.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

71

1 0.14
4%

3,000,000
3.0

1 0.12
2%

(IN M ILLI O N S O F S Q UA RE FE E T )

1 0.1
0%

2,000,000
2.0

80.08
%

1,500,000
1.5

60.06
%

1,000,000
1 .0

40.04
%

0.5
500,000

20.02
%

2030
2030

2020
2020

-0.5
-500,000

2010
2010

1990
1990

2000
2000

00

CBD Only, Change of supply as a percentage of total supply

0%

Change
6% in Supply (SF)

Under Construction

Planned and Proposed


114%
4%

Midtown

1990-2014 Annual Average

Vacancy

6%

112%
2%

88%%
33%
%
66%%

22%
%

44%
%

11%
%

22%%

22030
030

22020
020

22010
010

Residential,
Residential,
Change Change
of supplyofas
supply
a percentage
as a percentage
of total of
supply
total supply
Residen

Change in supply as a number of units

Midtown as % Total Supply

6,000

6%

5,000

5%

4,000

4%

3,000

3%

2,000

2%

1,000

1%

0%

Planned/Proposed

72

Midtown

Vacancy %

Midtown
Midtown
as % Total
as %Supply
Total Supply

2030

on

VA
C A N C YRate
R AT %
E
Vacancy

2030

2020

2010

2000

1990

( % O F T O TA L S T O C K )

N E New
W R ESupply
S I D E N Tas
I A L% Total

4%
4.0%
7% 7%
Construction
Construction
Forecast
Forecast
Estimate
Estimate
as % Total
as %Supply
Total Supply
3.5%
66%
%
6%
Under Construction
Under Construction
as % Total
as %Supply
Total Supply
3%
3.0%
5% 5%
Construction
Construction
as a % of
as Total
a % ofSupply
Total Supply
2.5%
44%
%
4%
2.0%
2%
1990-2014
1990-2014
Long Run
Long
Annual
Run Annual
AverageAverage
(LRA) (LRA)
3% 3%
1.5%
VacancyVacancy
%
%
22%
%
2%
1%
1.0%
1%
1%
0.5%
AV E R A G E
0
%
0.0%
0% 0%
0%
1990
1990
2010
2020
2020
2040 to2040
Return on
Return
investment
on investment
The2000
nancial
The2000
nancial
model2010
used
model
the
used
assumptions
the
assumptions
listed in2030
listed
this section
in2030
this to
section

New Supply as % Total

C H A N G E I N S U P P LY
UNDER CONSTRUC TION
PL ANNED + PROPOSED
MIDTOWN
VA C A N C Y
1 9 9 0 2 0 1 4 L O N G R U N A N N U A L
(LR A)

2020

Under Constru

2030

2010

ons

2020

Net Comple

2010

2000

2000

1990

1990

Annual Average (1990-2014)

4.0%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
0.0%

%R AT %
VA
C AVacancy
N CRate
YRate
E
Vacancy

7%

( T H O U S A N D S O F U N I T S)

Unitsas
New
Total
N E WSupply
RNumber
E S ofI D
E N%
TIA
L

New Supply as % Total

4.0%
7% 7%
Constru on Forecast Es mate as % Total Supply
Under Constru on as % Total Supply
3.5%
6
66%
%
6%
3.0%
5
5% 5%
2.5%
44%
%
4
4%
2.0%
3
3% 3%
1.5%
2
22%
%
2%
1.0%
1
1% 1%
0.5%
0
%
0
0.0%
0%
0%
1990
1990
2000
2000
2010
2010
2020
2020
2030
2030
2040
2040
Residential,
Residential,
Change Change
of supplyofas
supply
a percentage
as a percentage
of total of
supply
total supply
7,000

Vacancy Rate %

22000
000

00%%
11990
990

00%
%

4.0%
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
0.0%

Vacancy Rate %

( % O F T O TA L S T O C K )

110%
0%

44%
%

% Total Stock

NEW OFFICE

55%
%

determine
determine
a rate ofareturn
rate ofon
return
cost on
for cost
the project,
for the project,
from thefrom
perspective
the perspective
of the of the
Midtown
Midtown
as % Total
as %Supply
Total Supply
investor/developer.
investor/developer.
See Figure
SeeXX
Figure
for the
XX full
for nancial
the full nancial
model results.
model results.
After consultation
After consultation
with with
Construction
Construction
Forecast
Forecast
Estimate
Estimate
as 12%
% Total
as 12%
%Supply
Total
Supply
potentialpotential
investors,
investors,
it was determined
it was
determined
that
a return
that
aofreturn
approximately
of approximately
would
be
would
desired
be desired
to
to
Under
Construction
as
Total
as
Supply
Total
Supply
ensure adequate
ensure adequate
interestinterest
in theUnder
project.
in theConstruction
project.
The model
Theofmodel
the%assumptions
of
the%assumptions
results
inresults
a return
in aofreturn of

Vacancy Rate %

NEW OFFICE

Office Square Feet

2,500,000
2.5

VA C A N C Y R AT E

ABSORPTION
RATES

3,500,000
3.5

VA
C A Rate
NCY
Vacancy
% R AT E

CBD Only, Change in supply, square feet

Absorption Assumptions

identifies the number of new square feet

The development program proposed for the

added to the development pipeline and when

Midtown Legacy site includes office, residential,

the pipeline becomes too remote the chart

hotel and retail uses to be built in phases. The mix

reverts to the long run average (the gold bars).

of uses proposed for this site has been created

On top of this forecast, the chart layers on

with an awareness of historic and projected

the additional supply that will be created in

absorption rates to ensure that the development

each phase of the Midtown project. This is a

program remains attractive to both commercial

very conservative approach considering that

and residential tenants as well as investors.

it assumes that Midtown will not displace any

Notably, the development proposed at the


Midtown site for each product type does not
require any anomalous market conditions for the
newly created square footage to be absorbed
fully over the course of the development
program. Indeed, even when overlaying the total
new development of the Midtown site on the
forecasted pipeline, historic absorption in strong
market conditions exceeds what the market plus
Midtown could be expected to produce. This is

other development in the pipeline. What this


projection demonstrates is that on a gross
supply basis, the Midtown project does not
require exceptionally strong market conditions
to achieve the absorption rates needed
to support the project financing. Instead,
continued average absorption is sufficient while
also understanding that there will be ebbs and
flows in the market that at times will slow and at
other times accelerate absorption.

true whether the analysis is of total change in

Another way to examine absorption is on a

supply or annual change in percentage of supply

percentage increase basis (the second set of

(see charts on page 72).

graphics for each product type). This shows

At a more granular level, recent newly developed


areas such as the South Boston Waterfront
have absorbed new residential and office square
footage at a rate that is consistent with what
could be expected to occur at the Midtown site on
a percentage increase basis.
Absorption Rates

in even more compelling fashion that the new


square footage developed at Midtown does not
require extraordinary conditions in the market to
achieve the required absorption. The gray bars
of historic absorption percentages lead to a long
run average that is sustainable even considering
the added deliveries at Midtown. In fact, on a
percentage basis, the market can often absorb in

Absorption data may be shown in a variety

excess of 3% existing office or residential stock in

of ways. The first set of graphics on page

a given year. The plan for Midtown does not rely

72 for each product type reflects the total

on those peaks for its absorption assumptions,

change in supply on a square foot basis. As

but rather the more reasonable long run average

the charts show, historic absorption of new


office and residential development (the grey

for absorption.

bars) has fluctuated as is always the case in


real estate cycles. Looking ahead, the chart

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

73

Return on Investment

RISK ANALYSIS

The financial model used the assumptions

While the analysis described in this section is

listed in this section to determine an internal

intentionally conservative, there is inherent risk

rate of return on cost for the project, from the

when such a large potential investment is modeled

perspective of the investor/master developer.

based on numerous assumptions and over many

See pages 76-77 for the full financial model

years. The risks for this development plan are:

results. After consultation with potential

investors, it was determined that an internal rate

-- higher cost predictions for the


platform, land, and/or relocations

of return of approximately 12% would be desired


to ensure adequate interest in the project. The
model of the assumptions results in an internal

-- failure to deliver the rezoning


and/or a tax agreement

rate of return in this range.

-- lower revenue predictions

Parking

Because of the Plaza infrastructure development


with foundations and structure, the parking on

effective basis ($30,000 per space construction

Reduction of cost uncertainty


through finalization of land
agreements and relocation costs

A near-term procurement of the developer


for the site to both validate the market
assumptions and shift construction
costs risks to a qualified developer

Comprehensive planning, peer review, and


highly professional construction management

Surety bonds and insurance

cost). Based on the multiple demand generators


on this site (hotel, retail, office, and residential), it
is anticipated that net project parking values in
the $50,000 per space range may be achieved.
Parking as a use integrated with the mixed-use
development is a major value generator for the
proposed asset.

Significant change in market conditions

Methods envisioned to mitigate these risks include:

this project can be developed on a very cost-

74

Proposals for the site from investors/master


developers fall short of expectations due to:

The Boston 2024 team believes


the proposed Midtown Legacy
site represents one of the most
interesting real estate investment
opportunities in the United
States. It is a unique opportunity
to develop a large master plan
environment with a quality sense
of place that would be fully zoned
with supporting infrastructure in
one of the most dynamic urban
environments in the country. It
is anticipated that some of the
largest national and international
development and infrastructure
firms, in association with financial
institutions and investors with
ample financial resources, will be
highly interested in the Midtown
Legacy project.

The financial projections included herein serve


as a baseline for what we believe are reasonable
return projections to evaluate the feasibility of
this investment.
It is very possible that with market competition
and the aggressive nature of capital looking to
invest in this area that the investment return
projected are conservative and, therefore,
will enable the City of Boston to accrue
additional benefits such as higher real estate
taxes or devoted income streams to support
infrastructure and/or workforce housing
opportunities. A well-structured Request for
Qualifications followed by a Request for Proposal
process is envisioned to optimize interest and
facilitate substantive input in finalizing the master
plan opportunities associated with the site.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

75

PRELIMINARY FINANCIAL PRO FORMA

P R O J E C T E D P R O J E C T R E V E N U E S ($)

VA L U E

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

T O TA L

L A N D + R E L AT E D

1 ,632,30 0,0 0 0

318,400,000

320,300,000

304,300,000

PA R K I N G VA L U E

33 4,70 0,0 0 0

88,100,000

96,300,000

70,100,000

P L AT F O R M VA L U E

182,0 0 0,0 0 0

57,100,000

46,600,000

47,600,000

2 , 1 4 9,0 0 0,0 0 0

463,600,000

463,200,000

422,000,000

(240,000,000)(240,000,000) 223,600,000(240,000,000)(240,000,000)463,200,000

422,000,000

PRO JEC T RE VENUES


PROJEC T COSTS

240,000,000 240,000,000 240,000,000 240,000,000 240,000,000

PROJEC T C ASH FLOWS

SPONSOR EQUITY

MA X EQUIT Y**

RETURN ON INVEST.

736,400,000 *

MA X EQUIT Y (YR)

2024

R E C O V E R C A P I TA L

2028

PROJECTED PROJECT PHASING

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

IRR

12.2%

MULTIPLE

2.29X

2026

2027

2028

2029

T O TA L
R E TA I L

750,0 0 0

300,000

HOTEL

4 40,0 0 0

240,000

RESIDENTIAL

3,90 0,0 0 0

900,000

OFFICE

2, 250,0 0 0

250,000

50 0,0 0 0

50,0 0 0

7, 8 9 0 , 0 0 0

5,0 0 0

INS T. / N O N-PRO FIT


O F F I C E (S TAT E )
T O TA L S F
PA R K I N G

300,000

50,000

200,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

250,000

250,000

50,000

1,740,000

1,550,000

1,500,000

1,500

1,500

1,000

P R O J E C T E D L A N D & P L AT F O R M
VA L U E S ($ / S F )

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

R E TA I L

169

174

179

184

190

196

202

208

214

220

HOTEL

94

97

100

102

106

109

112

115

119

122

RESIDENTIAL

73

75

78

80

82

85

87

90

93

95

OFFICE

73

75

78

80

82

85

87

90

93

95

INSTITUTIONAL / NON-PROFIT

73

75

78

80

82

85

87

90

93

95

55,375

57,036

58,747

60,510

62,325

64,195

66,121

68,104

70,147

72,252

P L AT F O R M VA L U E

33.77

34.78

35.82

36.90

38.00

39.14

40.32

41.53

42.77

44.06

P R O J E C T E D TA X VA L U E S ($ / S F )

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

R E TA I L

12.38

12.75

13.13

13.53

13.93

14.35

14.78

15.23

15.68

16.15

HOTEL

11.26

11.59

11.94

12.30

12.67

13.05

13.44

13.84

14.26

14.69

PA R K I N G ($ / S PA C E )

RESIDENTIAL

4.16

4.29

4.42

4.55

4.69

4.83

4.97

5.12

5.28

5.43

11.26

11.59

11.94

12.30

12.67

13.05

13.44

13.84

14.26

14.69

INSTITUTIONAL / NON-PROFIT

2.81

2.90

2.99

3.07

3.17

3.26

3.36

3.46

3.56

3.67

PA R K I N G ($ / S PA C E )

844

869

896

922

950

979

1,008

1,038

1,069

1,101

OFFICE

* Values reflect an illustrative tax agreement


** Land and related values from Phase 1 are utilized to reduce total project equity investment.

76

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

2041

2042

2043

234,400,000

256,100,000

95,000,000

103,800,000

38,300,000

41,900,000

30,700,000

303,400,000

298,000,000

95,000,000

103,800,000

303,400,000

298,000,000

95,000,000

103,800,000

2038

2039

2040

2042

2043

EQUITY MULTIPLE
CALCULATION

2020-2024

(736,400,000)

2025-2040

1,685,400,000

EQUITY MULTIPLE

2030

2031

50,000

(NET)

2.29X

2032

2033

2034

50,000
-

2035

2036

2037

500,000

500,000

2041

500,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

1,050,000

1,050,000

500,000

500

500

500,000
-

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

2041

2042

2043

227

234

241

248

255

263

271

279

287

296

305

314

323

333

126

130

134

138

142

146

151

155

160

164

169

174

180

185

98

101

104

107

111

114

117

121

125

128

132

136

140

144

98

101

104

107

111

114

117

121

125

128

132

136

140

144

98

101

104

107

111

114

117

121

125

128

132

136

140

144

74,419

76,652

78,952

81,320

83,760

86,272

88,861

91,526

94,272

97,100

100,013

103,014

106,104

109,287

45.38

46.74

48.14

49.59

51.07

52.61

54.18

55.81

57.48

59.21

60.98

62.81

64.70

66.64

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

2041

2042

2043

16.64

17.14

17.65

18.18

18.73

19.29

19.87

20.46

21.08

21.71

22.36

23.03

23.72

24.43

15.13

15.58

16.05

16.53

17.02

17.54

18.06

18.60

19.16

19.74

20.33

20.94

21.57

22.21

5.60

5.76

5.94

6.12

6.30

6.49

6.68

6.88

7.09

7.30

7.52

7.75

7.98

8.22

15.13

15.58

16.05

16.53

17.02

17.54

18.06

18.60

19.16

19.74

20.33

20.94

21.57

22.21

3.78

3.89

4.01

4.13

4.26

4.38

4.52

4.65

4.79

4.93

5.08

5.23

5.39

5.55

1,134

1,168

1,204

1,240

1,277

1,315

1,355

1,395

1,437

1,480

1,525

1,570

1,617

1,666

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

77

78

8 . R E G U L AT O RY I S S U E S

8. Regulatory Issues

8. REGULATORY ISSUES

Any environmental review and


permitting process for Midtown
and other venues would have
goals to address:
1. Sustainability that will set standards and be
consistent with Commonwealth and local
sustainability and resiliency initiatives.
2. Legacy value and benefits to areas of the

existing venues with minor modifications, existing


venues with major modifications, temporary
venues, and permanent venues all have the
potential to be treated to different but consistent
levels of environmental review. They could have
temporary or permanent impacts, and therefore
should be subjected to different levels of review.
Operational impacts which are similar to
those of the Tall Ships, the Boston Marathon,
and the Democratic National Convention can

proposed Olympic activities in the City and

and should be addressed in the Olympic Games

the Commonwealth where venues and

Operations and Management Plans.

improvements would be located.


3. Efficiency to ensure maximum coordination

Top line entitlement reviews, approvals


and permits, and other actions would be

among federal, local, and Commonwealth

consolidated and coordinated, including

jurisdictions, with ample public processes and

Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA)

community input.

review, MEPA Special Review Procedures,

4. Certainty and consistency, in that the


comprehensive approach would be performed
with a consistent team of professional
personnel, and with the resources and

Article 80 review, zoning, special permits, and


Institutional Master Plans.
MEPA

technical support to provide assurance that

MEPA requires that all feasible measures be

the reviews and approvals can be secured

taken to avoid, minimize, and mitigate damage

with all appropriate community engagement.

to the environment. MEPA review for Midtown

The environmental review and permitting


approach would address and be consistent with

will likely focus on the following areas of


environmental analysis:

Transportation and Traffic

Infrastructure (storm water, waste water,


water quality)

Greenhouse gas analysis

to ensure adequate and ample public process,

Sustainability and Resiliency

with a timely and comprehensive environmental

Construction period impacts (to surrounding


neighborhoods, roadways, and pedestrians).

the requirements under Commonwealth and


local permitting regulations in an integrated
and coordinated manner. This integrated
decision-making process would be organized

permitting process.
The review could be tiered to deal with the range
of venue conditions, given the variety of activities
and potential impact thresholds. Existing venues,

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

79

ZONING
In order to proceed with the RFQ/RFP process,
entitlement for use, density, and height will be
required. This process will require intensive
community engagement in a process directed by
the BRA and in alignment with the Citys overall
planning strategies for the area.
ARTICLE 80
Article 80 focuses on urban design and
environmental impacts and is anticipated to be a
combined filing with the MEPA documents. Main
areas of focus will include:

80

Urban design

Transportation impacts

Public realm and publicly accessible outdoor


spaces

Sustainable and resilient design strategies

Environmental impacts including shadows,


noise, and air quality

9. R E Q U I R E D S TA K E H O L D E R E N G AG E M E N T

9. Required Stakeholder
Engagement

9. REQUIRED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT


(Additional interested parties will be engaged as the planning process continues.)

L AND OWNER ENGAGEMENT

Senator Elizabeth Warren

City of Boston

Senator Edward Markey

Meetings have been held with representatives

State Senator Linda Dorcena Forry

of the City administration regarding current and


future needs and relocation strategies potential.
Commonwealth Of Massachusetts- MBTA
Meetings have been held with the Governors

Representative Nick Collins


City Council President Bill Linehan
Representative Byron Rushing

Cabinet, Department of Transportation, and

City Councillor at-Large Michael Flaherty

other agencies to discuss current operations and

City Councillor at-Large Michelle Wu

potential future operations strategies.


New Boston Food Market Cooperative
Meetings have been held with representatives of
ownership to discuss current operations, future
needs, potential land acquisition,

City Councillor at-Large Ayanna Pressley


City Councillor at-Large Steve Murphy
City Councillor Frank Baker
City Councillor Tito Jackson

and relocation.
Amtrak

PUBLIC AGENCIES CONSULTED

Meetings have been held with senior Amtrak

Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority

officials regarding relocation of train wash and

Massachusetts Port Authority

control of air rights, as applicable.

Massachusetts Department of Transportation

ART Mortgage Borrower (Americold)

Boston Redevelopment Authority

Meetings have been held with ownership to


discuss current operations, future needs, and
potential land acquisition.
Stakeholder engagement will continue as the
process unfolds.

COMMUNIT Y OUT REACH MEETINGS


West Broadway Civic Association
Andrew Square Civic Association
South End Forum

ELECTED OFFICIAL CONSULTATIONS

Old Dover Neighborhood Association

Mayor Martin Walsh and administration

Newmarket Business Association

Governor Charles Baker and administration


Speaker of the House Robert DeLeo
Senate President Stanley Rosenberg
Congressman Stephen Lynch
Congressman Michael Capuano

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

81

82

10. S C H E D U L E

10. Schedule

10. SCHEDULE

The following pages illustrate


the proposed development
schedule for development
of an Olympic Stadium
venue at the Midtown site.

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

83

AC T IVIT Y NAM E

D U R AT I O N
( D AY S)

S TA R T

FINISH

3/3 0/2 0 1 5
4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
1 0/3/2 0 1 6
1 0/3/2 0 1 6

7/ 1 /2 0 1 5
9/3 0/2 0 1 5
9/3 0/2 0 1 6
9/ 1 /2 0 1 6
9/2 9/2 0 1 7
9/2 9/2 0 1 7

127
127
189
61
186
125
250

4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
1 0/2 /2 0 1 7
1 0/2 /2 0 1 7
7/2 /2 0 1 8
1 /2 /2 0 1 9

9/3 0/2 0 1 5
9/3 0/2 0 1 5
1 2 /3 1 /2 0 1 5
1 2 /2 9/2 0 1 7
6/2 9/2 0 1 8
1 2 /3 1 /2 0 1 8
1 2 /3 1 /2 0 1 9

127
127
188
219
250

4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
8/ 1 7/2 0 1 7
1 /2 /2 0 1 9

9/2 /2 0 1 6
9/3 0/2 0 1 6
1 2 /3 0/2 0 1 5
7/3/2 0 1 8
1 2 /3 1 / 1 9

127
127
254
500
125

4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
1 /2 /2 0 2 0
1 /4/2 0 2 1
1 /2 /2 0 2 3

9/3 0/2 0 1 6
9/3 0/2 0 1 6
1 /6/2 0 2 1
1 2 /2 9/2 0 2 2
6/2 9/2 0 2 3

127
499
126
127
751

4/ 1 /2 0 1 5
1 /3/2 0 1 8
1 2 /3 0/2 0 1 9
6/2 9/2 0 2 0
1 /4/2 0 2 1

9/3 0/2 0 1 6
1 2 /3 1 /2 0 1 9
6/2 9/2 0 2 0
1 2 /3 0/2 0 2 0
1 2 /2 9/2 0 2 3

251
750
289
2 07
132
219
150
125
252
254
87 7
166

1 /2 /2 0 2 0
1 /4/2 0 2 1
7/3/2 0 2 3
8/2 9/2 0 24
3/ 1 /2 0 1 6
8/ 1 7/2 0 1 7
2 /4/2 0 1 8
7/ 5/2 0 1 8
1 /3/2 0 1 9
1 /2 /2 0 2 0
3/3/2 0 2 0
1 /2 /2 0 24

1 2 /3 1 /2 0 2 0
1 2 /2 8/2 0 2 3
8/2 6/2 0 24
6/3 0/2 0 2 5
9/ 1 /2 0 1 6
2 /3/2 0 1 8
7/3/2 0 1 8
1 /3/2 0 1 9
1 /3/2 0 2 0
3/3/2 0 2 0
9/3/2 0 2 2
8/2 7/2 0 24

2 01 5

2 016

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

M I D T O W N D E V E L O P M E N T S T R AT E G Y
P R E C O N S T R U C T I O N R E G U L AT O R Y E F F O R T S
C i t y o f B o s t o n / St a t e C o s t / C o n c e p t R e v i e w
E nv i r o n m e n t a l R e v i e w
BR A Master Plan Process
Community Process
Ar ticle 80 / ZBA Process
St a t e P e r m i t t i n g

5
127
378
315
24 8
24 8

W I D E T T C I R C L E L A N D O W N E R R E L O C AT I O N S
C o n c e p t P l a n A p p r ove d
F i n a n c i n g St r a t e g y i n P l a c e
Identif y Relocation Sites
Land Arrangement s
Design
Permit
New Location Build-Out / Relocate

C I T Y O F B O S T O N R E L O C AT I O N
C o n c e p t P l a n A p p r ove d
Land Arrangement s
Identif y Future Site
Design
Relocate

M B TA R E L O C AT I O N
C o n c e p t P l a n A p p r ove d
Land Arrangement
Design / Permit
New Location Build
Relocate

AMTRAK AIR RIGHTS


C o n c e p t P l a n A p p r ove d
Negotiate Air Right s
D e s i g n A p p r ova l
Permit
O ve r b u i l d

MIDTOWN DE VELOPMENT
Site Remediation / Demo
P l a z a O ve r b u i l d
Te m p o r a r y St a d i u m
I n f i l l P l a z a a t St a d i u m
R F Q M a s t e r D e ve l o p e r S e l e c t i o n P r o c e s s
R F P M a s t e r D e ve l o p e r S e l e c t i o n P r o c e s s
Ground Lease / Legal Negotiation
Permit
Relocate Maintenance and Of f ices
Site Demo + Remediation
Construc t Plaza / Car G arage / Phase 1
Olympic Build-Out

9 -1 5 -1 5
APPLICANT CITY
SUBMISSION TO IOC

84

1- 8 -1 6
C A N D I D AT E C I T Y
IOC SUBMISSION

2 01 7

2 01 8

2 01 9

2020

2021

2022

2023

2 0 24

2025

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

SUMME R 2017
IOC DECISION ON HOST
CIT Y FOR 2024 GAMES

J U LY 2 0 2 4
O LY M P I C O P E N I N G
CEREMONIES

M I DTOW N D E V E L O P M E N T P L A N J U N E 2015

85

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