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FINAL EXAITIINATION
MATI| 24lHath24-1
- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Third euarter, Sy 2O14-2O15
March 23, ZOI-i

wARl{rNG: Academic dishonesty or any form of cheating


is a major offense.
SHOW DETAILED SOLUTION FOR EAC}I PROBLEM

1' A radioactivematerial,such as the isotopethorium-234,disintegrates


at a
rate proportionalto the amount currently present.If
is the u,,.,ou"nt
pr"iunt
e(t)
at time t, then de/dt - -re, where r > 0 is the oeciy'rate. (a)
If roo mg or
thorium-234decaysto 82.04mg in 1 week,determineir,e decayrate
r. (b) Find
an expressionfor the amountof thorium-234presentat any time (c)
t.
iinO tt,e
tirne requiredfor the thorium-234to decayto one-halfits original
amount.
2' Findthe generalsolutionof the differentialequationy, + (I/t)y
- 3cos2t,
t>0 anddet er m i n e h o w t h e s o | u t i on b e h a ve a st+ O.
3' Supposethat a certainpopulationlras a growth rate that varies
with time
and that this populationsatisfiesthe differentiafequation
= (0.05 + sint)y,
Jv/61
=
!a) lf y(0) L, flnd (or estimate)the time t at whichthe poputagonhas doubled.
Choose other initial conditionsand determine whetfrer
the
t dependson the initial population.(b) supposethat the growth doubling tirne
rate is reptaced
by its average
'calue 1/10. Determinethe doubling ti"mlt in this case. (c)
Supptlsethat the term sint in the differentialequationis replaced
by sin 2TTt;
that is, the varla.tign.in
the gnowthrate has a substantially
higher
frequency.
Whateffectd':esthis haveon the doublingtime t?

Findthe solutionto the followingdifferentialequations:(Hint:


It is somewhat
eriactti: say that beingseparatedis a homogenous
feeling,
but
to
some extent
it can be lineanthat might readto a comprex-Bernourti
reraiibnship)
t.

(yt - Zxy 6x)dx - (xt - Zxy+ 2)dy=e


: gv.+

5. x'YY'
6. xlrrlx - (xt + 3y2)dy = g
7.Y'=X*2 y
8.y'- y**3 u - 2x

9._Findthe generalsolutionof the differential


equation
y,,+zy,= 3+4sinzt
10. Findthe,generaj
solutionof the differential
y;'; gv = gi"JEi.
"qrruo.

11' If an undanrpedspring-masssystem urlth

a rnass that weighs 6tb and a


sprinsconstant:t9l!/j!
seiin
roii.jn,arr = o uy-inexrernat
forceof
determinei?rryJggnlv
the inillal,valueproot"*

}]sryszet-fb,
any
tirne.Assumethat g = 32 ftls2.

and the positionof the massat

L?-"A seriescircuithas a capacltorof 0.5 x,J,O-u


F and an inductorof 2.0 H. if
the initialchargeon th; capacitoris 0.23 ; littta
find tlre chargee on the capacitorat any time t. ";j;h*;u iu no initiatcurrenr,

lt;illi::rn It:'JF,i(ti;tt1 fitr fft !ift$r!li;glr

f?CI$nrilutellt
fBf ,i.i?;\
ii'
[tTi't?Lt
firit4tif]tnS 1':i,ifr"11

,\la.:ry

:j:l:.:iilljlr:.:i9i:i=;l-a:::+-ts:tp"i:t?Er:ttpig?irrs.si$+Egoi3gggl,g.ka+*uwgr*gp:E!.f;t:pjpj=j=-srja9+g:ggxgaE*l.:l'fs**f.

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u
corlple'Le
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udt{i{RiYrdGl
Academicclishonesty
of any forrn of cheatingis a i-najoroi-ien:;c,
pounclgr.riity
has rr sanctionoi"eithet'exclusion
or expulsionfroirrthe InstitLrtiorillte
l'erencc:I{I-[ SLircierrl
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LONG QUrZ 2
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Fourth Qua*er, SY 2014-2O1S
,une 5, 2015

0eparmcmol
illrfiemilima

DIRECTION: Pleaseput all things in front. Read each statement carefully and present
a
completesolutionfor each question.Simplify your answer.
WARNING: Academicdishonestyor ariy form of cheating is a major offense. Found guilty
hds a sanctionof either exclusionor expulsionfrom the Institution (Reference:MIT student
CatalogueSeriesof 2006, on Typesof Misconduct,page tZ6),

1. Findthe varlueof b for whichthe equation(yeev+ x)dx+ bxeerydy


= 0 is exact.
Findthe solutionfor the givendifferential
(10points)
equation.
2. Findthe qpproximate
valuesof the solutionof the initial vatueprobtem
y' = 3cost-6y,y(0)= 0 att =a.!,a.z,a3,and0.4usingEulermethodwith h = 0.j.
(15points)
3. Findthe solutionfor y' = (3xv-V2l/(xV- x2)(L0points)
4. usesuccessive
approximations
to solvethe initialvalueproblemy, = 4 - t + zv,
y(0)= 1,0<t < 0 . 5 , w h e nn = L a n d2. ( 1 5p o in ts)
5. F indt hes o l u t i o n f oyr" ' - 5 v "
Y" (o) =-4( lo p o i n t s )

._ Z Z y' + 5 6 y= 0 wh e n y( 0 )= 1 , y,( 0 )- - 2,

6. Findthe solution
for 4y"' +y'+ 5y= 0, wheny(0)= 2, y'(0)= 1 andy,,(0)=
-L
(10points)
:l
7. Findthe solutionfor y(s)+ 32y"'+ 256y'=0, wheny(0)= 5, y,(0)= 4, V,,(AI= 4g,
= tA752(15points}
V"'{45)= 5824,y(4)(45)
g. pindthe solutionfor {2y'+3xy- 2y + 5x)dx+ x(x+ 2y -1)dy= 0.(10points}
9. ln the equation
t'y" + !!ty' - 11y= 0, t > 0, yr = t, usemethodof reduction
of
orderto find a secondsolution.
(15points)

@ Dante L. Silva
Mathematics

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-

Qui z 3
MATH 24/Math24-1
- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
'
Fourth quartgr, Sy ZOL+-ZOfSJune 19, 2Ol 5

trnstruction:Do not write anything on thls questlonnaire.Use the flrst page of your answer
sheet
fon the surnmary of your answers. A clear solution is requlred uslng tfre second page of your
answer sheet. Conrectanswer but with wrons solution will not be givei credit, (1o poinls
;
"""'t
1 , Fin dth e ge neralsolutionof the differe n t iael q u a t io ny " + ? -y , * y = 1 2 e { .
(a).y.(t)= 61g-2t
* czte-t+ 6te-2t (b) V(t) = cr-t+ czteit+ 6t2e-2r
(c) yit)
cre-t
*
czte-2t+ 6e-t
iO) Viti = cr-t+ .rt"-. + 6t2e-r
--2 -,.Fi nd
th e ge neraisolutionof the differ e n t iael q u a t io ny , , + y = 1 O s in 2 +
t Ttcos2t
(a) y(t) = crcos2t* czsint- (2/9)sint - (7/3)cost
(b) V(t) = clcost * czsint- (2/9)sin2t- (7/3)tcos2t
(c) y(t) = crcos2t* czsint- (2/9)sin1t- (7/3)tcos2t
(d) V(t) = clcost * czsint- (Z/g)Zt$n2t - (7/3)2tcos2t
3 . Fin dthe ge neralsolutionof ilre differe n t iael q u a t io ny , , - 2 y , * y = (9 e r)/ (1+ t z )
(a) y(t) = cret * cztet- (9/2)etln(1 + tz) + gtetarctant
(b) V(t) = ciet * cztet- (g/2)etln(1 + t2) + getarctant
! c ) y( t) = cr t + cztet- (9/2)lnt(1+ t2) * g a rc t a n t
i c ) ,"( t) = cle i *-cztet- {9/2)etlnt2(1+ t 2 ) + t e t a rc t a n t
4. Determinea suitableform for y(t) if the method of undeterminedcoefficientsis to be
used,
Do not evaluatethe constants.y(+)+ 36y" = sin6t + teTt+ 4
(a) y(t) = Atcos6t+ Btsin6t+ Ctz + (Dtz + E;szt
(a) y{i) = Atcos6t+ Btsrn6t+ Ctz + (Dt2 + Et + F)e7t
ic) y(l) = Atcos6t+ Btsin6t+ Ctz + (Dt + E)e7t
(a) yit) = Atcos6t+ Btsirr6t+ Ctz + (Dt + Et2)e7t
5 . Fin c i he so lutionof the giveninitialvalu e p ro b le m:y (+ )4 Z y , , + y = 9 t + 6 ; y (0 ) = y , (0 ) 0,
, v "( 0 ) =y'''{0 ) =1
(a) -6cost - i.3sint+ 4tcos2t- (5/2)tsin2t + gtz + 6t
'(b)
- 6 co st- t3sint+ 4tcos2t- iS /Z)tsi n z t + 9 t + 6 t z
(c) -6cost- l3sint + 4tcost * (5/2)tsint + 9t + 6
(d) -5cost- I3sint + 4tcost - (S/Z)tsin2t-t-9t + 6
5 ' iiin dth e scl utionof the given initialvalu e p ro b re m:y l" ' + y , = s c t ,y (0 )= 9 , y , (0 )= 3 , y , ,
(o ) = - Z
ia'17 -r 2tcos;t+ 3sint + In2t lsect + tantl + tcqst - Incostsint
(b) 7 + Zcost+ 3sint + In2t lsect + tantl - tcos2t -r Incostsin2t
(c) I + 2tcost -F3sint -r-ln lsect + tantl + tcos2t - lncostsin2t
icr] 7 +'2cost -i 3sint + In isect + tant.i - tcost + lncostsint
7' A mass of 5og stretchesa spring 1,568cm.If the mass is set in motion from
its equilibriurn
oositionwith a downwardvelocityof locnr/s, and if there is no damping,determine
the position
u of th e m assat any time t.
( a ) 0.00 4 sin 35tr-rr(b) 0.z34sinz5tm (c ) 0 . 2 3 4 s in 3 5 m
t (d ) 0 . 0 0 4 s in 2 5m
t
f J .]n :r ob le m7, when doesthe massfirs t re t u rnt o it s e q u ilib riu mp o s it io n ?
{a) 2Tli25seconds(b) n/2s seconds(c) n/15 seconds(d) zTr/rs seconds
9 ' A sc;- i esr :j rcuithas a capacilorof 0.8 x L 0 -r' F a n d a n in d u c t o ro f 1 . 2 5 He n ry .
if t h e i n i t i a l
c h ar g eon the capacitoris 0.20 x 10-5c a n d t h e re is n o in it ia lc u rre p t ,f in d t h e c h a rg e
e on the
c a pacitorat an y time t.
( a ) ( 0 .80 x L0 - 6)cosl0t
(b) (0.2 0 x 1 0 -6 )c o s 1 0 0 t
( c ) ( 0,20 x 1 0 - 6)cos1O00t
(d) (0.S 0x 1 0 -6 )c o s 1 0 0 0 0 t
1 3 : If an u n cla mped
spring-rnass
systemwit h a ma s st h a t we ig h s 6 lb a n d a s p rin gc o n s t an t
15ib/in is sucidenlyset in motion at t=0 by an externalforce o? ggcos2gt
lb, determinethe
positioriof the rnassat any time. Assu.methat g :3Zft/s2.
Solvefor u in feet.
(a) Lr(i:)= 2cos28t* cos32t
(b) u(t) = 3cos28t- 2cos32t
( c ) r r ,{li= Zco sL5t- 3cos32t
(d) u(t ) = 3 c o s 1 5 t- c o s 3 Z t

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