DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :pkn

1 Tank size
2 Tank capacity
3 Saturated soil unit wt
4 Conrete

L=

3.50

x
kN/m3

17.00
20
7

cbc
5
6
7

Steel
Nominal Cover
Thickness

fy

B=

N/mm2

2.50
x
H=
35000 ltr
17000 N/m3
concrete unit wt.
m
Tensile stress
Water unit wt
160
mm
10
cm

4.00

25000
13
115
9.80
0.16
0.10

N/m3

415
35

mm

Walls
Bottom slab

100

mm

Reinforcement
Long wall
In side near corner Horizont

12

mmbars

70

12
12

mmbars
mmbars

70
140

mm c/c
1.00
m height
above the base, near corners.
mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c
upto top

12
12
10
8

mmbars
mmbars
mmbars
mmbars

60
120
320
250

mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c,
upto top
mm c/c
vertical
mm c/c in both direction

in side middle horizontal

Out side middle horizontal
Short wall
In side near corner Horizont
Out side middle horizontal
Distribution
Base

N/mm2
kN/m3
m
m

C
12

mm

12 mm

70

mm c/c

70 mm c/c

12 mm

120 mm c/c
12 mm

12 mm
12 mm

60 mm c/c
120 mm c/c

12 mm
10 mm

120 mm c/c (d)

320 mm c/c both side

12 mm

60

12 mm
10 mm

140 mmc/c

140 mmc/c

320 mmc/c

mm c/c(d+e)

10 mm

12 mm

10 mm

70 mmc/c

140 mmc/c

70 mmc/c

12 mm

250 mmc/c

B
Bars(c)

Section plan at depth of H/4 or 1 mt.

Section on CD

Bar(a)

12

mm

140 mm c/c

320 mm c/c

Bar(b)

12

mm

140 mm c/c

320 mm c/c
120 mm c/c
8 mm

Bar(c)

12

mm

140 mm c/c

Bar(d)

12

mm

120 mm c/c

Bar(e)

10

mm

320 mm c/c

12 mm
10 mm

240 mm c/c

10 mm
12 mm

250 mm c/c both way

Bar F

Section on AB

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :- pkn
1
Tank size
2
Tank capacity
3
Saturated soil unit wt
4
Conrete
5
6
7

Steel
Nominal Cover
Thickness

L=

M
cbc
fy

Walls
Top roof
Bottom slab

Reinforcement
Long wall
In side near corner Horizontal
in side middle horizontal
Out side middle horizontal
Short wall
In side near corner Horizontal
Out side middle horizontal
Distribution
Base
Main

7.00

x B=

17.00
30

kN/m3

9.33

N/mm2

5.00
70000
17000

H=

ltr
N/m3
unit weight

2.00

25000
9.33

415
35

mm

200
100

mm
mm

m
Tensile stress
Water unit wt
160
mm
20
cm
10
cm

16

mm

70

16
16

mm
mm

70
140

mm c/c
1.00
above the base, near corners.
mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c
upto top

16
16
10
8

mm
mm
mm
mm

60
120
320
250

mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c,
upto top
mm c/c
vertical
mm c/c in both direction

115
9.80
0.16
0.20
0.10

N/m3
N/mm2
kN/m3
m
m
m

m height
e base, near corners.

n both direction

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :pkn
Tank size
Tank capacity
Saturated soil unit wt
Conrete
M
Steel
fy
cbc
Nominal cover

7.00 x

5.00 x

17.00 kN/m3
30
415 N/mm2
9.33 N/mm2
35 mm

1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

st
cbc
k=

115

m*c+st
j=1-k/3
1
R=1/2xc x j x k
0.5

Cocrete M =

N/mm2

9.33 N/mm2
m*c
=

2.00
m
70000 ltr
17000 N/m3
unit weight
= 25000 N/m3
Tensile stess
=
115 N/mm2
m = 9.33
unit wt. of water = 9.8 N/mm3

wt. of concrete =

9800

30
25000

N/mm2

m 9.33
x
9.33
9.33
9.33 x 9.33 + 115

0.431

9.33

0.856

0.431

0.856

x 0.431 =

1.721

3 Determination of B.M. for horizontal bending :-7.00 /

5.00 =
1.40 <
2
L/B
=
Hence Both long and short walls will bend horizontally for upper portion, upto poin D, where horizontal water
pressure is p=w(H-h).
Here h = H/4 or 1 m which ever is greater

h = 1.00 m
1.00 m will bend as
Thus top 1.00 m height of walls will be bend horizontally while the bottom
vertical cantilever . The bending moments for horizontal bending may be determined by moment
distribution by considering tank as continuos frame of unit height at level of D.
Water pressure p at point D is given by =p= w (H - h ) =
9800
9800 (
2.00 1.00 )=
N-m
PL2
P
x 7.00 2'=
The Fixed end moments for long wall
=
=
4.08 P N-m
12
12
PB2
P
x 5.00 2'=
Fixed end moments for short wall
=
=
2.08 P N-m
12
12
Refer fig 1. Consider quarter frame FAE with joint A rigid. Taking clock wise moment as positive and anticlock
wise moment as negative, the fixed end moment M AF for long wall will be
+
4.08 P while the fixed end
end moments MAF for short wall will be

- 2.08 P Considreing Area A and moment of inertia l for

both the walls to be the same, the stiffness of walls will be inversely proportional to these length.
Thus we have following table.
Relative stiffness
Sum
Distribution factor
Member
Stiffness
2.333
1
1
AE
x 7.00 = 2.333
=
0.4
5.833
3
3
5.833333333
3.5
1
1
AF
x 7.00 = 3.5
=
0.6
5.833
2
2
The moment distribution is carried out in the following table.
A
Joint
AE
Member
0.4
Distribution facvtor
Fixed end moments

Balancing moments

- 0.6667 p

Final moments

4.08

3.42

AF
0.6
2.08 p
1

3.08 p

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

3.42 x
9800 =
33483 N-m/m
This support moment will cause tension at the water force.
p L2
9800 x
7.00 2
B.M. at the center long span =
Mf
"=
33483
=
26542 N-m/m
8
8
This bending moment cause tension at outer face.
p B2
9800 x
5.00 2
B.M. at the center short span =
Mf
"=
33483
=
-2858 N-m/m
8
8
This will cause tension at the water face. Max. design B.M.
26542 N-m/m
=
Hence moment at supports, Mf=

3 Design of section :-

Considring bending effect alone,

Required depth
Provide total depth T=

124

26542 x
1.721 x
35 =

1000
=
1000
160 mm

124

mm

125 mm

so that available d =

4 Determination pull :Direct tension on Long wall = PL = P x B/2 =

9800

5.00 /

Direct tension on short wall = PL = P x B/2 =

9800

7.00 /

24500
34300

N
N

5 Cantilever Moment :-

Cantilever moment atb the base, per unit length .

h2
9800 x
5.00 x
1.00 2
= wH x
=
8167 N-m
6
6
This will cause tension at water face.
6 Reinforcement at corners of long walls.:The upper portion of long walls is subjected to both bending in
horizontal direction as well as pull. The reinforcement for both will be in horizontal direction. Hence
reinforcement has to be provided forr a net moment (M F - Px ), where Mf is the moment at ends (causing
tension on water face). Similarly vertical section of unit height ( 1 m) of long wall, at its end, at the level of
1.00 m above the base , where reinforcement is provided at the water face.
T
160
x= d=
124
=
44 mm
2
2
Mf - Pl x
33483 x
1000 ) - 24500 x
44
Ast for B.M. =
=
=
2633 mm2
115 x
0.856 x
125
st.j.d
PL
24500
Ast for pull =
=
=
213
mm2
115
s
Total Ast
=
2633 +
213 =
2846 mm2 per meter height.
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201
/ 2846 =
71
say
= 70 mm
16 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
70 mm c/c. The above reinforcement is to be provided at
inner face, near the corners, and at a height
1.00 m above the base. For other height the above spacing
may be varied, since bending moment will reduce.
using 16

mm bars

7 Reinfocement at the middle of long wall. :Tension occurs at outer face. However, since distance of corner of steel from
water face will be less than 225 mm, permissible stress will be
115 N/mm2 only. Design constants
will be
k = 0.4308
j = 0.856
R = 1.721
Design B.M. =
26542
N-m per meter height. Also PL
=
24500
N
M - Pl x
26542 x
1000 ) - 24500 x
44
Ast for B.M. =
=
=
2068 mm2
115 x
0.856 x
125
st.j.d
PL
24500
Ast for pull =
=
=
213
mm2
115
s

Total Ast

213 =
2281 mm2 per meter height.
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201
/ 2281 =
88
say
= 80 mm
This is very near to the reinforcement provided at ends.Hence provided
16 mm bars
70 mm
1.75 m form ends.
c/c. Bend half the bars provided at ends, outwards.at distance L/4 =
mm bars provided @
140 mm c/c.
This reinforcement is to be provided at outer face. The additional 16
are continued upto the end.
=

8 Reinforcement for shorts walls.:B.M. at ends=Mf =

Ast for B.M. =

M - PB x

st.j.d

Ast for pull

Total Ast

2068 +

33483
33483 x
115 x
PL

Direct pull pu =
N-m
1000 ) - 34300 x
44
0.856 x
125
34300
=
=
298
mm2
115

2597 +

298 =

2895

mm2

34300
=

2597

N
mm2

per meter height.

3.14xdia
3.14 x 16 x 16
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201
/ 2895 =
69
say
= 60 mm
Hence provide
16 mm f bars @
60 mm c/c at inner face near the ends of short span.
The B.M. at the center of short walls cause tension at water face (unlikethat in the center of long walls where
tension is produced at outer face ).since this B.M. is small, only nominal reinforcement is required. Similarlly,
we have to provide nominal reinforcement at outer face,. Hence bend half bars outward at distance B/4= 1.25
m from each end, and continue remaning half tjrought. Thus at the center of span, the reinforcement on each
face will consist of
16
mm bars @
120 mm c/c.
using 16

mm bars

9 Reinforcement for cantilever moment and distribution reinforcement.:max. cantilever moment=

8167 N-m
8167
x
1000
Ast =
=
663
mm2
115
x
0.856 x
125
0.3
But minimum reinforcementin vertical direction
=
x( 160 x 1000 )= 480
mm2
100
Since half of this area of steel can reist cantilever momnt, we will provide
= 240 mm2 steel area vertically
2
on the inner face and remaining area i.e.=
240 mm vertically at outer face to serve as distribution
reinforcment. Area of steel on each face =
240 mm2.
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars
A
=
=
= 78.5 mm2
4 x100
4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 78.5 / 240 =
327
say
= 320 mm
10 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
320 mm c/c on out side face, at bottom of long wall
10 Design of base slab:Since tank rest on ground, provide a 100 mm thick base slab.
taking 1m length for calculation and
0.20 % of nominal reinforcement
0.20 x
1000 x
100
area of steel =
=
mm2
200
100
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
=
= 50.2
4 x100
4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 50.2 / 200 =
251
say
= 250 mm
8 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
250 mm c/c in both direction , at top and bottom of base slab.
using 8

mm bars

11. Detail of reinforcement :shown in drawing.

mm2

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :- pkn

Err:509

mm@
Err:509

Err:509
mm@

mm c/c
Err:509

mm c/c
Err:509
Roof

Err:509

mm @

Err:509

mm c/c

Err:509
Err:509
5.00

Err:509

Err:509
0.00
Err:509

Err:509

7.00 m

mm@
mm c/c

Err:509 mm@
mm@

Err:509

mm@
mm@

Err:509
Err:509

Err:509
Err:509

2.00

0.00

Err:509
Reinforcement detail for short wall, Roof and bottom slab

Err:509 mm @

Err:509 mm c/c
Err:509 mm @

Err:509

mm
Err:509

2.00
Err:509
Err:509

mm @
mm @

Err:509

mm @

Err:509

mm

Err:509
Err:509
Err:509

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm @

Err:509

mm

Err:509

Reinforcement detail for short wall

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

cbc N/mm2
m cbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

Grade of concrete
bd (N / mm2)

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

Grade of
concrete

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

M 15

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

M 20

Rc

0.89
0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

M 25

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

M 30

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

M 35

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

M 40

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

M 45

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

M 50

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Permissible shear stress Table v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62

Permis
M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

c.max

Shear stress tc

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

Reiforcement %

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

Permissible d
M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete

ct.max

100As
bd
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66

M-20

M-20

0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33

0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51

100As
bd
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25

Valu
Degree
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5

0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41

27
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5

1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74

0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46

54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5

1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28

0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5
85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

M-10
--

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

bd

Plain M.S. Bars

(N / mm2)
kd = Ld

H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld

bd

0.6

58

0.96

60

0.8

44

1.28

45

0.9

39

1.44

40

35

1.6

36

1.1

32

1.76

33

1.2

29

1.92

30

1.3

27

2.08

28

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
Bending cbc
Direct (cc)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

Permissible direct tensile stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

ct.max

M-10
1.2

M-15
2.0

M-20
2.8

M-25
3.2

M-30
3.6

M-35
4.0

M-40
4.4

M-50
1.4

sin
0.017
0.026
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.078
0.087
0.096
0.104
0.113
0.122
0.131
0.139
0.148
0.156
0.165
0.174
0.182
0.191
0.199
0.208
0.819
0.225
0.233
0.242
0.250
0.259
0.259
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.301
0.309
0.317
0.326
0.334
0.342
0.350
0.358
0.367
0.375
0.383
0.391
0.399
0.407
0.415
0.422
0.431
0.438
0.446

Value of angle
Degree
cos
1
1.000
1.5
1.000
2
0.999
2.5
0.999
3
0.999
3.5
0.998
4
0.998
4.5
0.997
5
0.996
5.5
0.995
6
0.995
6.5
0.994
7
0.993
7.5
0.991
8
0.990
8.5
0.989
9
0.988
9.5
0.986
10
0.985
10.5
0.983
11
0.981
11.5
0.980
12
0.978
12.5
0.976
13
0.974
13.5
0.972
14
0.970
14.5
0.968
15
0.966
15.5
0.964
16
0.961
16.5
0.959
17
0.956
17.5
0.954
18
0.951
18.5
0.948
19
0.946
19.5
0.943
20
0.940
20.5
0.937
21
0.934
21.5
0.930
22
0.927
22.5
0.924
23
0.921
23.5
0.917
24
0.924
24.5
0.910
25
0.906
25.5
0.905
26
0.898
26.5
0.895

tan
0.017
0.262
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.079
0.087
0.096
0.105
0.114
0.123
0.132
0.140
0.149
0.158
0.168
0.176
0.185
0.194
0.203
0.213
0.839
0.231
0.240
0.249
0.259
0.268
0.269
0.287
0.296
0.306
0.315
0.325
0.335
0.344
0.354
0.364
0.374
0.384
0.394
0.404
0.414
0.424
0.435
0.440
0.456
0.466
0.476
0.488
0.499

cot
57.295
56.300
28.644
22.913
19.083
16.362
14.311
12.707
11.437
10.385
9.563
8.777
8.149
7.597
7.119
6.691
6.315
5.963
5.673
5.396
5.142
4.915
4.704
1.192
4.332
4.166
4.011
3.867
3.732
3.723
3.488
3.376
3.272
3.172
3.078
2.989
2.905
2.824
2.747
2.674
2.605
2.539
2.475
2.414
2.356
2.300
2.271
2.194
2.148
2.103
2.049
2.006

0.454
0.462
0.469
0.477
0.485
0.492
0.500
0.508
0.515
0.522
0.530
0.537
0.545
0.552
0.559
0.566
0.573
0.581
0.588
0.595
0.602
0.609
0.616
0.623
0.629
0.636
0.643
0.649
0.656
0.663
0.669
0.676
0.682
0.688
0.695
0.701
0.707
0.713
0.719
0.725
0.731
0.737
0.742
0.749
0.755
0.760
0.766
0.772
0.777
0.786
0.788
0.793
0.799
0.804

27
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5

0.891
0.887
0.883
0.879
0.875
0.870
0.866
0.862
0.857
0.853
0.848
0.843
0.839
0.834
0.829
0.834
0.819
0.814
0.809
0.804
0.799
0.793
0.788
0.783
0.777
0.772
0.766
0.760
0.755
0.749
0.743
0.737
0.731
0.725
0.719
0.713
0.707
0.701
0.695
0.688
0.682
0.676
0.669
0.663
0.656
0.649
0.643
0.636
0.629
0.623
0.616
0.609
0.602
0.595

0.510
0.521
0.532
0.543
0.554
0.566
0.577
0.589
0.601
0.613
0.625
0.637
0.649
0.662
0.675
0.679
0.700
0.713
0.726
0.740
0.754
0.767
0.781
0.795
0.810
0.824
0.839
0.854
0.869
0.885
0.900
0.916
0.933
0.949
0.966
0.983
1.000
1.018
1.036
1.054
1.072
1.091
1.109
1.130
1.150
1.171
1.192
1.213
1.235
1.262
1.280
1.303
1.327
1.351

1.963
1.921
1.881
1.842
1.804
1.767
1.732
1.698
1.664
1.632
1.600
1.570
1.540
1.511
1.483
1.473
1.429
1.402
1.377
1.351
1.327
1.303
1.280
1.257
1.235
1.213
1.191
1.171
1.150
1.130
1.111
1.091
1.072
1.054
1.036
1.018
1.000
0.983
0.966
0.949
0.933
0.916
0.902
0.885
0.869
0.854
0.839
0.824
0.810
0.792
0.781
0.767
0.754
0.740

0.809
0.814
0.819
0.824
0.829
0.834
0.839
0.843
0.848
0.853
0.857
0.862
0.866
0.870
0.875
0.879
0.883
0.887
0.891
0.895
0.899
0.903
0.906
0.910
0.914
0.917
0.921
0.924
0.927
0.930
0.934
0.937
0.940
0.943
0.946
0.948
0.951
0.954
0.956
0.959
0.961
0.964
0.966
0.968
0.970
0.982
0.974
0.976
0.978
0.980
0.982
0.983
0.985
0.986

54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5

0.588
0.581
0.574
0.566
0.559
0.552
0.545
0.537
0.530
0.522
0.515
0.508
0.500
0.492
0.485
0.477
0.470
0.462
0.454
0.446
0.438
0.431
0.423
0.415
0.407
0.399
0.391
0.383
0.375
0.819
0.358
0.350
0.342
0.556
0.326
0.317
0.309
0.301
0.292
0.284
0.276
0.267
0.259
0.250
0.242
0.233
0.225
0.216
0.208
0.199
0.191
0.182
0.174
0.165

1.376
1.402
1.428
1.455
1.483
1.511
1.540
1.570
1.600
1.632
1.664
1.698
1.732
1.767
1.804
1.842
1.880
1.921
1.963
2.006
2.051
2.097
2.145
2.195
2.246
2.300
2.356
2.414
2.475
1.136
2.605
2.674
2.747
1.696
2.904
2.989
3.078
3.172
3.271
3.376
3.488
3.606
3.732
3.868
4.011
4.209
4.332
4.511
4.705
4.915
5.145
5.396
5.673
5.977

0.727
0.713
0.700
0.687
0.675
0.662
0.649
0.637
0.625
0.613
0.601
0.589
0.577
0.566
0.554
0.543
0.532
0.521
0.510
0.498
0.488
0.477
0.466
0.456
0.445
0.435
0.424
0.414
0.404
0.880
0.384
0.374
0.364
0.590
0.344
0.335
0.325
0.315
0.306
0.296
0.287
0.277
0.268
0.259
0.249
0.238
0.231
0.222
0.213
0.203
0.194
0.185
0.176
0.167

0.988
0.989
0.999
0.991
0.993
0.994
0.995
0.995
0.996
0.997
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
0.9998
0.9999
1.000

81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5
85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

0.156
0.148
0.139
0.131
0.122
0.113
0.105
0.096
0.087
0.078
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000

6.315
6.691
7.178
7.597
8.145
8.777
9.517
10.389
11.431
12.716
14.302
16.362
19.083
22.913
28.637
38.299
57.295
114.931
1.000

0.158
0.149
0.139
0.132
0.123
0.114
0.105
0.096
0.087
0.079
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000