Cycle 2 Quize 1 Solutions PDF

LOTS
[ CYCLE - 02 ]
[ QUIZE - 01]
SOLUTION
[PHYSCIS]
l
1. (a)
P
Let a be the acceleration and l be the distance between P and Q, then using v 2 = u 2 + 2as, we get,
17 2 = 7 2 + 2al
l=
17 2 7 2
2a
Therefore, velocity at R is
VR = VP2 + 2 a
l
2
= VP2 + al
= 72 +
17 2 7 2
2
7 2 + 17 2
= 13
2
Therefore, average velocity between P and R is
=
< V1 >=
=
VP + VR
2
[ a is const.]
7 + 13
2
= 10 m / s.
Therefore, average velocity between R and Q is
< V2 >=
VR + VQ
2
13 + 17
2
= 15 m / s.
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Y
Y
2. (a)
u2
u2
u 21
u1
1
u1
Both the projectiles in the ground frame

Relative acceleration = 0.
Projectile 2 in the frame of projectile 1.
21 = speed of 2 wrt 1.
Therefore, equation of the path of 2 wrt 1 is
y = mx
y
u sin 2 u1 sin 1
=m= 2
x
u1 cos 2 u1 cos 1
3. (b)
Speed is always nonzero.

While falling speed must increase at a constant rate.
While rising speed must decrease at a constant rate.
After each collision speed must decrease by a factor of 2.
4. (a) Using conservation of

mechanical energy, we have,
los in P.E. = gain in K.E.
v /R
1
mgy = mv 2
2
1
mgR sin = mv 2
2
v 2 = 2 gR sin
mg
... (i)
mv 2
Centripetal force, FC =
R
Again, using Newtons second law along the radially inward direction, we have,
mv 2
N mg sin =
R
N mg sin =
mv 2
R
mv 2 / R
1
x = FC / N =
=
2
gR
sin
mg sin + mv / R 1 +
v2
1
2
=
=
1 3
1+
2
5. (a)
Fx =
U
=7
x
Fy =
U
= 24
y
F = Fx2 + Fy2 = 25
6.
See Example 18 on page 39 of Locus Study Material for work Energy Power
7. (a) We have,
dv
= rate of change of speed
dt
= at
=a
v = at
Again, an = v 2 / r
a 2t 2
r
bt 2 =
r = a2 / b
8. (d) When speed becomes maximum, all the power developed by the external agent is disssipitated by the friction
and hence there is no further increase in speed, as the power of external agent is constant. Therefore, if Vmax be
the maximum speed, the
mgVmax = p
Vmax =
p
mg
9. (a) We have
1 2
mv = p t
2
where v is speed at some time t and p is constant power.
2 pt
2p
=
t
m
m
v=
ds
2p
=
t
dt
m
s
2p
0 ds = m 0 t dt
s=
2 p 32
t
s = m
=t
v
2p
2 p 32
t
m
N1
10. (d)
1N
2 N2
1N
N2
N1
rough
External impulsive
forces : N2, 2N2.
Impulsive forces acting on the ball and the wedge are shown in figure. Internal forces cancel each other when
the ball and the wedge are considered as a single system. But external impulsive force N 2 (normal contact
force from the horizontal surface) and 2 N2 ( frictional force from the horizontal surface) change the momentum
of the system along the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively.
11. (b) U atx U atx =5 = Wcon
x
F dx
x
x =5
= Fx x
[Fx
is const.]
= ( 6)( x 5)
U ( x ) 0 = 6 x 30
U ( x) = 6 x 30
12. (a) When we consider ball + earth as a single system, there is no external force is acting on the system during the
collision. Hence, momentum of the system is conserved.
13. (b) Using conservation of linear momentum,
"
"
Pfin = Pin
" " " "
P1 + P2 + P3 = 0
" "
P3 = 0
" " "

P1 + P2 = 0
K.E. released = K1 + K 2 + K 3
= K1 + K 2
[ K 3 = 0]
1
1
= 2m v 2 + 2m + v 2
2
2
= 2mv 2
14. (a) Fthrust =
dm
Vrel
dt
= ( 60 kg / s )( 2050 m / s )
= 12,3000 N
At
a=
t = 15 sec.,
Fthrust
g
m
12,3000
10
5000 + ( 60 15)
= 10.8 m / s 2
15. (a) As the external horizontal force on the system is zero and initially the system is at rest,
Assuming X direction horizontally
away from the pulley
X cm = 0
mblock x1 + mman x2 + mwedge x3 = 0
M ( +l 2 ) + 2M l + M l = 0
l=
[Assuming x2 = x3 = +l ]
2M
4M
= 0.5 m
16. (d) At F acceleration is +ve.

At D velocity is zero and acceleration is negative.
Particle moves away from origin, comes back towards origin by some distance and again moves away
from origin.
Hence, only (d) is true
17. (a) We have y = x
We get,
tan = 1
and
x2
gx 2
. Comparing it with y = x tan 2
2
24 cos 2
g
1
=
2
2
2u cos 2
= 45
g=
using cos = 2
u2
2
u = 2g
Now, time of flight = 2u sin =

g
2 2g
1
2
2
g
4 m/s
18. (a) lB = 0
(VB 4) + (4 5) = 0
VB = 13 m / s.
-4-5
VB-4 4 m/s
5 m/s
B
VB
19. (d)
N2
SM
OO
TH
N1
mg sin
mg cos
We have, N 2 sin = mg sin

and
... (i)
N1 + N 2 cos = mg cos
N 2 cos = mg cos N1
... (ii)
When h is minimum, the sphere is about to leave the inclined surface. Therefore, in that case in equation (ii) we
should put N1 = 0 . Hence, from (ii),
N 2 cos = mg cos
(i) / (iii) gives,
sin = sin
cos = cos
Rh
= cos
R
h = R (1 cos )
... (iii)
20. (d) Let x be the elongation in the spring and distance AC be y.

As the rod is in equilibrium,
F = k1 x + k2 x
...(1)
and k1 x y = k2 x (l y )
Solving (1) and (2), we get,
y=
...(2)
l
k1 x
lk 2
k1 + k2
k2 x
C
y
F
21. (a) As rext = 0,

lin = l fin
I in in = I fin fin
M 1r12 1 = m2 r22 2
2 =
2 = 41
1r12
r22
[ m1 = m2 ]
r1 = 2
r2
22. (b) When A reaches maximum height, its speed wrt to the wedge B is zero, i.e, wrt the wedge B it is at rest. Let at
that moment the combined system (rim + wedge) moves horizontally with speed u.
As there is no external force is acting on the system along the horizontal direction, linear momentum of the
system is conserved along the horizontal direction.
Therefore,
mv = ( m + m ) v f
vf = v
1 2 1( ) v
mv 2m = mgh
2
2
2
1 2 1 2
mv mv = mgh
2
4
1 2
mv = mgh
4
h=v
2
If h be the maximum height attained by the rim, using conservation of mechanical energy, we have,
loss in K.E. = gain in P.E.
2
4g
23. (b) We have ,

T = ( 2 M ) 2 d
2M
T
2
= 2M d
P
=
d
2
82 Md
P2
24. (b) When the rod makes minimum possible (while in equilibrium) with the surface, the frictional force acting on it
must be limiting. As the rod is in rotational equilibrium, net torque on it about end A must be zero.
Therefore,
B
N1
N2
A
l
N1 h cosec = mg cos
2
mg
uN2
[ l is length of the rod]
mgl cos sin

...(1)
2h
As the rod is in translational equilibrium along the vertical direction, we have,
N1 =
N2 + N1 cos = mg
...(2)
N 2 = mg N1 cos
As the rod is in translational equilibrium along the horizontal direction, we have,
N1 sin = N 2
N1 sin
N2
mgl cos sin 2
2h
mgl cos 2 sin

mg
2h
[Using (1) and (2) ]
l cos sin 2
2h l cos 2 sin
25. (c) While rising during the jump let the centre of mass accelerate with average acceleration a and t, be the time
taken to make the jump. If v be the upward speed immediately after making the jump then, we have
... (i)
v = a.t
and s =
1
a.t 2
2
... (ii)
s t
=
v 2
(ii)/(i) gives,
2s
v
Again, we have,
t =
P t =
... (iii)
1 2
mv
2
v2 =
2P t
m
4Ps
m
If h be the rise in height after the jumps then,
v3 =
v2
1 4 Ps
=
h=
2g 2g m
... (iv)
[ using (iii)]
2/3
26. (a)
x
y
E
F
= Mg
AD 2 = x 2 = 2r 2 (1 cos )
AE 2 = y 2 = 2r 2 (1 cos 2 )
FAD = / 2,
FAE =
y
= 2 cos / 2
x
(by geometry)
1
( g cos / 2 ) t 2
2
1
x = ( g cos / 2 ) t 2
2
x=
n 2 cos
= 2 cos / 2
cos / 2
y n 2 cos
=
x cos / 2
n 2 cos = 2 cos 2 / 2
n 2 cos 1 = 2 cos 2 / 2 1 = cos
(n
1) cos = 1
27. (a) Let the particle leaves the surface at some anlge . At this moment normal contact force becomes zero. Therefore,
m
v0
y
2
v /R
mg cos =
mg
mv 2
R
... (i)
v 2 = gR cos
Applying conservation of mechanical energy, we have,
loss in P.E = gain in K.E
mg y =
1 2 1 2
mv mv0
2
2
1
1
mgR cos mv02
2
2
mg R (1 cos ) =
3
1
mgR cos = mgR + mv02
2
2
3 v02
cos = +
2 3gR
2 v02
= cos +
3 3gR
[using (i)]
28. (b) We have,
h=
v2
2g
stops
v
M
M+m
h=
v2
2g
u
m
0.75 =
v2
2 10
v = 15 m / s.
Applying conservation of linear momentum, we get,
mu = ( m + M ) v
u=
29.
0.015 + 2
m+M
v =
15
0.015
m
2000
# 515 m / s
15
See Example 11 on page 21 of Locus Study Material for Work Energy Power
30. (c) When the man moves on the trolley, let the trolley moves in the opposite direction with velocity v with respect
ot the horizontal rails.
Applying conservation of linear momentum, we get,
man
Psys ,sin = Psym,in
1 m/s
+ve
trolley
80 (1 v ) 320.v = 0
80 1
= m/s
400 5
Therefore velocity of the man wrt grout is
v=
1 4
= m/s
5 5
distance travelled in 4 seconds is
1 v = 1
4
= 3.2 m
5
[ CHEMISTRY ]
1 (c)
Is wrong representation of resonance structure of p-nitrophenoride ion, since total charge on the compound
is 1 unit but in (c) the total charge is zero. Resonating structures show the delocalisation of charge. The total
charge does not change.
2 (d)
CH2
CH
CH
+
CH2
+
CH2
CH
CH
CH
3 (c)
CH
3
8
10
6
7
5, 6-Diethyl -3-methylendec -4-ene
4. (d) (I) and (II) are mirror images which are non-superimposable, therefore are enantiomass.
F
5 (d)
I
6 (a)
C
C
Br
Cl
Cl
C
C
Br
Cl
C
C
Br
C
C
Br
Cl
Cl
C
C
Br Cl
C
C
Br
Let the ratio of A to B be x : y. we have

20 x 20 y = ( x + y ) 10
10 x = 30 y
x 3
=
y 1
3 to 1
7 (a)
Cl
Na/Ether
Br
Cl
Cl
Mg/Ether
ClMg
(I)
MgCl
(II)
D2O
D
(A)
CH3
8 (d)
CH3
CH3
C
CH3
CH2
Cl since all other can form more than one product after chlorination
CH3
(B)
9 (b)
Anti-elimination through E2 mechanism, because Br is attached to the secondary carbon. The product formed
in this case is trans.
CH3
H
C
CH3
If the -Br atom was attached with a primary carbon, a cis product would have been form because of just S n2
attack by I to replace Br and then anti-elimination by E2 mechanism.
10 (c) Cl2 / H 2O gives Cl + which attachs on the double bond
R
CH
CH2 Cl
CH
CH2
+ Cl
O3/zn
H2O
11 (b)
12 (b) CH3
CH
CH2
O+O
BD3
CH3
+ O = CH2
BD2
CH
+
CH2
CH3
BD2
CH
CH2
Similarly we get;
(CH3
CHD
CH2)3 B
H2O2
(CH3
CH
CH2
OH + B(OH)3
13 (b) Because intermediate & final product after dehydration will be more stable in this order due to conjugated
system
>
>
III
II
Stability order
CH3
Mg
14 (a)
III
Br + CH3
C
CH3
Br
OH
+ Mg
OC(CH3)3
Answer was wrong for this question
15 (d) Negative charge of oxygen atom will be stabilised more by NO2 group at Q & P position, therefore (4) will be
more acidic than (3).
(1) will be more acidic than (2) because CH3 is an activating group which increases electron density. (3) will
be more acidic than (1) because NO2 is deactivating. Therefore order will be 4 > 3 > 1 > 2.
OH
16 (b) C2H5O +
C2H5OH +
Now C2H5O and PhO both are nucleophiles but C2H5O is a stronger nucleophile because in case of
PhO negative charge is delocalised in the ring.
C2H5O attacks C2H5I
Product is C2H5OC2H5
17 (a) Carbocation is the intermediate and therefore rearrangement takes place to stabilise the carbocation.
18 (a)
19 (d) 6 electrons, delocalised
20 (b) Meta position to both COOH group
21 (b) Carbocation intermediate and rearrengement takes place
CH3
CH2
CH2
+
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH
+
CH3
22. (c) Benzene ring gets deactivated in the order.

Bromination is electrophillic substitution
23 (b)
24 (c)
25 (c) + charge on carbon gets stabilised in the order.
26 (b)
27 (b)
28 (d)
29 (c) MeO group at para position stabilises the positive charge generated because it activates the ring
30 (a) Cannizaro reaction
OH attacks carbon atom of for maldehyde.
[ MATHEMATICS ]
1 (a)
Given f ( x ) f ( y ) x y x, y $
Let x = y + t , then
3
f ( y + t ) f ( y) t t, y R
f ( y + t ) f ( y)
t2
t
lim
t 0
f ( y + t ) f ( y)
lim t 2
t 0
t
f '( y ) 0 f '( y ) = 0
f '( y ) = 0 f ( y ) = constant
Hence, f(x) is periodic with no fundamental period
2 (a)
y = mx is continuous on all real x. Now, if y = mx satisfies the equation y + f (t ) dt = 0

2
then m x + f (t ) d (t ) = 0 h( x) = 0
2 2
[where h( x ) = m x + f (t )dt ]
2 2
So, its clear for x = 0,

x
2 2
f (t ) dt and m x = 0 , Hence h ( x ) = 0
2
Thus y = mx meets curve y + f (t )dt = 0 at origin real values of m.
0
3 (b)
f ( x) = a0 x n + a1 x n1 + ...an1 x
f (0) = f ( ) = 0
Then there is a ( 0, ) such that f '( ) must be equal to zero

So na0 x n1 + (n 1)a1 x n2 + ... + an1 = 0 has a root such that 0 < <
4 (c)
If f ( x ) = 0 (f(x) is continuous) has two roots & , then there exists a < < , such that f '( y ) = 0
For limiting value if then . So If f ( x) = 0 has repeated roots at then f '() = 0
The graph will be as follows
for eg. f ( x ) = ( x 2) 2
x x2
xn
+
+ ...
is continoues
11 21
n
let is repeated root. So
Here f ( x ) = 1 +
2
n
f ( ) = 0 1 + +
+ ...
=0
n!
1! 2 !
f '() = 0 1 +
2
n1
+
+ ...
=0
1! 2 !
( n 1)!
...(i)
...(ii)
n
=0=0
from (i) & (ii),
n!
Thus if f ( x ) = 0 has a repeated root it has to be at x = 0

but x = 0 cannot be a root. So f ( x) = 0 doesnt have repeated roots
5 (a)
f ( x ) is even, continuous function on [ a, a ] which is non-differentiable at x = 0 . and g ( x ) is continous
differentiable function in [0, b]

So, g ( f ( x)) is continuous and even function on [ a, a ]
Now,
For x [0, a ) , f ( x) [0, b] which is domain of g ( x ) . Thus g ( f ( x)) is differentiable for x (0, a ] . (verify
from figure given in question) g ( f ( x)) being an even function is also differentiable in x [a, 0 )
To check differentiability of g ( f ( x)) at x = 0 .
We have for h 0 + , f ( h ) b , from graph of g ( x ) we can see when parameter of g ( x ) [here f ( h) ]
tends to b , Then derivative of g ( x ) goes towards 0. As g ( f ( x)) is even, same is case for h 0 , as it
also implies f ( h) b . Thus g ( f ( x)) is differentiable at x = 0 and its derivative is 0.[Infact, derivative
being equal to 0 is only possibility when an even function can be differentiable at 0] But if g '(b) 0. Then
g ( f ( x)) would not have been differentiable at x = 0 .
An example of above case is
f ( x) = x and g ( x ) = sin 2 x
6 (a)
For y > 0 , x + y = 2 y y = x
For y < 0 , x y = 2 y , y = x / 3
So y = f ( x ) is continuous at x = 0
7 (d)
h( x ) can be defined using f ( x ) and g ( x ) as h( x ) =
2 x , when x is rational
2 x , when x is irrational
2 x & 2 x are one-one functions, and rationals and irrationals numbers can never coincide. So h( x ) is oneone. Now between any two rational nos there are infinite irrational numbers and vice-versa. Hence graph
cannot be drawn.
8 (a)
s in 2 n !
n a sin 2 n !
=
lim
0 < a < 1, So lim
n h1 a + n a
n
n +1
1a > 0
a < 0
n1a
2
Now as n n a 0 and sin n ! 1
So
9 (c)
sin 2 n !
0 as n
n1a + n a
f ( x) = l
let xlim
Then lim f ( x + 1) = lim f ( x + 2) = l (as x x + k (k any constant)

x
1 5
5
So, l = l + l =
3 l
2
x +1
10 (d) f ( x) = f
x+2
x +1
= x
x+2
x +1
= x (as f ( x ) is even)
x+2
solving we get 4 different real values for x.
and
11 (d) let BP = x ,
ch
A
charge
= '1' unit
p
nit
m'u
=
arge
f = Freight charge from DPB is, = mDP + AP

= m x2 + a2 + l x
For f to be minimum,
mx
x +a
df
=0
dx
1 = 0 x =
a
m2 1
Now
if
l i.e.
a
a
m 2 1 we have AP = l
(minima lies within [0, l] as BP can not be
l
m2 1
> l i.e.
a
> m 2 1 we have
AP = l l = 0 (minima lies at x > l , but BP cant be greater than
l
m2 1
greater than AB = l)
a
if
m2 l
AB = l . So we will take value at x = l )
sin 2 x
dx Put 2x = t
x +1
12 (c) B =
0
B=
0
B=
sin t dt cos t
cos t dt
=
t+2
t + 2 0 0 (t + 2)
1
1
1
1
+ A A+ B = +
+2 2
2 +2
13 (c) For 0 < x < 1, we have 4 x 2 x3 > 0

(i)
4 x 2 x 3 < 4 x 2 (0 < x < 1)
1
4 x2
<
4 x 2 x3
0
dx
4 x2
<
0
dx
4 x 2 x3
<I
6
(ii) 4 x 2 x3 > 4 x 2 x 2 (0 < x < l )
4 x 2 x3
1
1
4 2 x2
1
dx
>
4 x 2 x 3 0
I<
Thus
14 (c)
<
dx
4 2x2
4 2
<I<
6
4 2
dx
dx
=
2
x
x
(1 + c cos x )
[(1 + c ) cos 2 + (1 c ) sin 2 ]2
2
2
x
dx
2
1 c
(1 + c) 2 1 +
tan 2
1
c
+
sec4
x
2
1 c
1 c
x
=
tan = t and
1+ c
1+ c
2
Then we get,
let,
1
(1 + c)2
t2
)
2
(1 + t 2 ) 2
2dt (1 +
2
(1 + c) 2 3
2
(1 + c) 2
( 2 + t 2 )
dt
(t 2 + 1) 2
dt
2
t 2 dt
+
(t 2 + 1) 2 (1 + c 2 ) 3 (t 2 + 1) 2
Now put t = tan we have

=
2
2
cos2 d +
sin 2 d
2
2 3
(1 + c )
(1 + c )
2
2
1 + cos 2
1 cos 2
d +
d
2
2 3
2
2
(1 + c )
(1 + c )
2
2
sin 2
sin 2
+
+ 3
2
2
4 (1 + c ) 2
4
(1 + c ) 2
Now replace all values back
=
15 (d) f ( x ) = cos x cos( x + 2) cos 2 ( x + 1)

f '( x ) = sin x cos( x + 2) cos x sin( x + 2) + 2 sin( x + 1) cos( x + 1)
= sin 2( x + 1) sin 2( x + 1)
=0
f ( x ) = k (constant)
So f ( x ) can only be a straight line // to x-axis
16 (b) In = sin n xdx = sin
n 1
x sin x dx
= (n 1) sin n2 x dx (n 1) sin n x dx
I
II
0
0
In = (n 1)In2 (n 1)In In =
In =
I2m =
n 1
(n 1)(n 3)
In2 In =
In4
n
n(n 2)
(n 1)(n 3).......
n(n 2).......
(2m 1)(2m 3)....3.1

I0
(2m)(2m 2).....4.2
I 2m+1 =
(2m)(2m 2)....4.2
I1
(2m + 1)(2m 1)....5.3
2
I 2m 3.5....(2m 1)
I0
=
(2m + 1)
I2 m+1 2 4 6....2m
I1
I2 m
= 1, I 0 = , I1 = 1
It can be easily shown that mlim
I
2
2 m +1
So Taking limits on both side, we get

2
3.5....(2m 1)
lim 2 m = lim
(2m + 1).
m I
x
2 4....2m
2
2 m +1
2m
2m
2 2 4 4
= lim .....
2 x 1 3 3 5
2m 1 2m + 1
17 (c) cos 1 1 x 2 > 0 x [1, 1]

So for cos 1 1 x 2 & sin 1 x to be identical sin 1 x < 0 . So the function will be identical for [ 1, 0]
1
18 (a) 2 f ( x 1) f 1 = x
x
replace x by 1/x
...(i)
1
1
2 f 1 f ( x 1) =
x
x
Solving (i) & (ii) we get
...(ii)
1
2
f ( x 1) = x +
3
x
1
2 1
f ( x) = ( x + 1) +
= h( x )
3
( x + 1) 3
for h( x ) = x + 1 +
2
, we have
x +1
22
1
2 2
h( x) , 2 2 2 2,
2 2 2 2
f
(
x
)
,
,
Thus
3 3
2 2 2 2
f ( x ) $
,
3
3
19 (b) f ( x + y 2 n +1 ) = f ( x) + { f ( y )}2 n +1
put x = 0, y = 0 f (0) = f (0) + { f (0)}2 n +1
f (0) = 0
put x = 0, y = 1 f (1) = f (0) + f (1) 2 n +1

f (1)(1 f (1) 2 n ) = 0
f (1) = 0 or f (1) = 1
If f (1) = 0
f ( x + 1) = f ( x ) + { f (1)}2 n +1
f ( x + 1) = f ( x )
f (1) = f (2) ...= 0
(but f ( x ) is not identically zero)

So f (1) = 1
f ( x + 1) = f ( x) + 1 f '( x + 1) = f '( x )
also f '(1) = lim

x 0
f ( x + 1) f ( x)
= lim1 = 1
x 0
( x + 1) ( x)
So f (10) = f '(9) = .... = f '(1) = 1

20 (c)
f '( x ) = l n 2(2sin x cos x 2cos x sin x)
For f '( x ) > 0
2sin x cos x 2cos x sin x > 0
(i) 2sin x cos x > tan x when cos x > 0, x 0, , 2

2 2
(ii) 2sin x cos x < tan x when cos x < 0, x , 3

2 2
So x 0, , 2
4
4
(verify from graph given below)
For f '( x ) < 0
2sin x cos x 2cos x sin n < 0
(i) 2sin x cos x < tan x when cos x > 0, x 0, , 2

2 2
(ii) 2sin x cos x > tan x when cos x < 0, x , 3

2 2
5
So, x ,
4 4
(verify from graph given below)
5
Thus f ( x ) decreases in ,
4 4
Use graph
2sinx cosn

4 2
3
4
5 3
4 2
7
4
2
tan x
21 (c) r 2 4 x + 3 = 0 x 2 + y 2 4 x + 3 = 0
(i) is a circle with centre (2, 0) and radius
...(i)
p
O
A
(1,0)
2,0
B
(3,0)
r is distance of point in circle from origin

OA r OB
r [1,3]
22 (c) y =
x +1
a + x2
ya + yx 2 = x + 1
yx 2 x + ( ay 1) = 0
y contains interval [0, 1]
for x R , D of (i) 0
...(i)
1 4 y ( ay 1) 0
4ay 2 4 y 1 0
Thus 4ay 2 4 y 1 < 0 or 4ay 2 4 y 1 = 0

D of 4ay 2 4 y 1 is 16 + 16a = 16( a + 1)
(i) when a 1, D 0, 4ay 2 4 y 1 0, y R
So y contains (0, 1)
(ii) for 1 a 0 following will be graph of 4ay 2 4 y 1, two possibilities as shown in fig.
(0 1)
(0 1)
For this graph Conditions for y to contain (0, 1) are

b
> 1 and f (1) < 0
2a
or
b
< 0 and f (0) < 0
2a
3
we will get a , 0
4
(iii) for a > 0

only possibility is shown now for this conditions for y to contain (0, 1) is f (0) < 0, f (1) < 0
We get no values of a
3
Thus a [, 1] 10
4
23 (b) For x > 2 , x + 2 > 0, [ x] + 2 > 0

y = x + 2 = [ x + 2] = [ x] + 2
also y = [ x + 2] = [ x] + 2 = [ x] + 2
(using [ x + 2] = [ x ] + 2 )
Thus, a0 = 2, for x > 2, y = x + 2 and y = [ x + 2] have same graph
(1 + n)(1 n 2 )....(1 n 4 n )
lim
24 (b) x 1 {(1 + n)(1 n 2 )....(1 n 2 n )]2
4n
C2n
tem independent of x is also
4n
C2n
so a = 1
25 (c) This is possible if functions are continous then there sum may remove the cusp from the non differentiable point
eg. f ( x) = x + 1
g ( x) = x + 1
26 (b)
df
df / dx
=
d d / dx
for L.H.D.
df df / dx (2 x)
=
=
(using definitions for x < 1)
d d / dx
3
for R.H.D.
df df / dx
2
=
= 2 (using definitions for x > 1 )
d d / dx 3x
At x = 1, L.H.D = R.H.D = 2/3

27 (a) xy = 10
given,
ydx xdy
+
=0
dt
dt
dx
dy y dx 5
= 1unit / s,
=
=
at (2, 5)
2
dt
dt
x dt
dx
1
, put x =
4
z
1+ x
28 (a) I1 =
0
z 4 dz
z 2 dz
=
1+ z2 = I2
z4 +1 z2
0
I1 =
0
1
1+ 2
1 + x2
x
I1 + I 2 = 2 I =
dx =
dx
4
2
1
+
x
1
0
0
x +2
x
2I =
I=
2
2 2
29 (d) 1 + 2 1 + ... +
2 2
ln(1 x) = + x +
x 2 x3
+
2
3
Inlegrating
(1 x ) ln(1 x ) (1 x ) =
x 2 x3 x 4
+ +
2
6 12
x x 2 x3
= x +
+ + ....
2 6 12
put x =
a +t
30 (c)
2 1
2
a
f ( x )dx =
f (t + z ) dz x = t + z
= f ( z )d z
0
= f ( x)dx
0
a+ f
I=
f ( x ) dx =
= f ( x )dx +
0
f ( x ) dx +
f ( x ) dx +
a +t
f ( x )dx
f ( x ) dx +
f ( x )dx
= f ( x)dx
0
Thus, its independent of x


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LOTS

Both the projectiles in the ground frame

Projectile 2 in the frame of projectile 1.

Speed is always nonzero.

4. (a) Using conservation of

" " "

14. (a) Fthrust =

mblock x1 + mman x2 + mwedge x3 = 0

16. (d) At F acceleration is +ve.

Now, time of flight = 2u sin =

We have, N 2 sin = mg sin

20. (d) Let x be the elongation in the spring and distance AC be y.

21. (a) As rext = 0,

23. (b) We have ,

[ l is length of the rod]

mgl cos sin

mgl cos sin 2

mgl cos 2 sin

[Using (1) and (2) ]

n 2 cos 1 = 2 cos 2 / 2 1 = cos

28. (b) We have,

Psys ,sin = Psym,in

5, 6-Diethyl -3-methylendec -4-ene

Let the ratio of A to B be x : y. we have

Answer was wrong for this question

22. (c) Benzene ring gets deactivated in the order.

y = mx is continuous on all real x. Now, if y = mx satisfies the equation y + f (t ) dt = 0

So, its clear for x = 0,

Then there is a ( 0, ) such that f '( ) must be equal to zero

Thus if f ( x ) = 0 has a repeated root it has to be at x = 0

f ( x ) is even, continuous function on [ a, a ] which is non-differentiable at x = 0 . and g ( x ) is continous

differentiable function in [0, b]

An example of above case is

h( x ) can be defined using f ( x ) and g ( x ) as h( x ) =

Then lim f ( x + 1) = lim f ( x + 2) = l (as x x + k (k any constant)

f = Freight charge from DPB is, = mDP + AP

13 (c) For 0 < x < 1, we have 4 x 2 x3 > 0

4 x 2 x 3 < 4 x 2 (0 < x < 1)

(ii) 4 x 2 x3 > 4 x 2 x 2 (0 < x < l )

Now put t = tan we have

15 (d) f ( x ) = cos x cos( x + 2) cos 2 ( x + 1)

So f ( x ) can only be a straight line // to x-axis

16 (b) In = sin n xdx = sin

(2m 1)(2m 3)....3.1

So Taking limits on both side, we get

17 (c) cos 1 1 x 2 > 0 x [1, 1]

put x = 0, y = 1 f (1) = f (0) + f (1) 2 n +1

(but f ( x ) is not identically zero)

also f '(1) = lim

So f (10) = f '(9) = .... = f '(1) = 1

f '( x ) = l n 2(2sin x cos x 2cos x sin x)

For f '( x ) > 0

2sin x cos x 2cos x sin x > 0

(i) 2sin x cos x > tan x when cos x > 0, x 0, , 2

(ii) 2sin x cos x < tan x when cos x < 0, x , 3

(verify from graph given below)

For f '( x ) < 0

2sin x cos x 2cos x sin n < 0

(i) 2sin x cos x < tan x when cos x > 0, x 0, , 2

(ii) 2sin x cos x > tan x when cos x < 0, x , 3

(verify from graph given below)

r is distance of point in circle from origin