Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
1 Introduction and application
2 Features and characteristics
3 Design
3.1
Connections
3.1.1 Analog input circuits
3.1.2 Output relays
3.1.3 Blocking input
3.1.4 External reset input
3.2
Relay output contacts
3.2.1 Fault recorder
3.2.2 Parameter settings (see chapter 5)
3.3
LEDs
4 Working principle
4.1
Analog circuits
4.2
Digital circuits
4.3
Directional feature
4.3.1 Reversal in direction during the activation
phase
4.4
Earth fault protection
4.4.1 Generator stator earth fault protection
4.4.2 System earth fault protection
4.5
Earth-fault directional feature
(ER/XR-relay type)
4.6
Determining earth short-circuit fault
direction
4.6.1 Directly earthed system
4.6.2 Resistance earthed system
4.6.3 Connection possibilities of the voltage
transformers for SR relay types
4.7
Demand imposed on the main current
transformers
5 Operation and settings
5.1
Display
5.2
Setting procedure
5.3
System parameter
5.3.1 Display of measuring values as primary
quantities (Iprim phase)
5.3.2 Display of earth current as primary quantity
(Iprim earth)
5.3.3 Display of residual voltage UE as primary
quantity (Uprim/Usec)
5.3.4 Voltage transformer connection for residual
voltage measuring (3pha/e-n/1:1)
5.3.5 Nominal frequency
5.3.6 Display of the activation storage
(FLSH/NOFL)
5.3.7 Parameter switch/external triggering of the
fault recorder
5.4
Parameter protection
5.4.1 Pickup current for phase overcurrent
element (I>)
5.4.2 Time current characteristics for phase
overcurrent element (CHAR I>)
2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
5.4.6
5.4.7
5.4.8
5.4.9
5.4.10
5.4.11
5.4.12
5.4.13
5.4.14
5.4.15
5.4.16
5.4.17
5.4.18
5.4.19
5.4.20
5.4.21
5.4.22
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.5.4
5.6
5.7
5.7.1
5.8
5.8.1
5.8.2
5.9
5.9.1
5.9.2
5.9.3
5.9.4
5.10
5.10.1
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
6 Relay
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
7 Technical data
7.1
Measuring input circuits
7.2
Common data
7.3
Setting ranges and steps
7.3.1 Time overcurrent protection (I-Type)
7.3.2 Earth fault protection (SR-Type)
7.3.3 Earth fault protection (E/X-Type)
7.3.4 Earth fault protection (ER/XR-Type)
7.3.5 Block/Trip time
7.3.6 Switch failure protection
7.3.7 Interface parameter
7.3.8 Parameter for the fault recorder
7.3.9 Inverse time overcurrent protection relay
7.3.10 Direction unit for phase overcurrent relay
7.3.11 Determination of earth fault direction
(MRl3-ER/XR)
7.3.12 Determination of earth fault direction
(MRl3-SR)
7.4
Inverse time characteristics
7.5
Output contacts
8 Order form
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Important:
For additional common data of all MR-relays please
refer to manual "MR - Digital Multifunctional relays".
On page 51 of this manual you can find the valid
software versions.
Digital filtering of the measured values by using discrete Fourier analysis to suppress the high frequence
harmonics and DC components induced by faults or
system operations,
two parameter sets,
selectable protective functions between:
definite time overcurrent relay and
inverse time overcurrent relay,
selectable inverse time characteristics according to
IEC 255-4:
Normal Inverse (Type A)
Very Inverse (Type B)
Extremely Inverse (Type C)
Special characteristics,
reset setting for inverse time characteristics selectable,
high set overcurrent unit with instantaneous or definite time function,
two-element (low and high set) overcurrent relay both
for phase and earth faults,
directional feature for application to the doubly infeeded lines or meshed systems,
earth fault directional feature selectable for either isolated or compensated networks,
sensitive earth fault current measuring with or without
directional feature (X and XR-relay type),
determination of earth short-circuit fault direction for
systems with solidly-earthed or resistance-earthed
neutral point,
numerical display of setting values, actual measured
values and their active, reactive components, memorized fault data, etc.,
display of measuring values as primary quantities,
withdrawable modules with automatic short circuiters
of C.T. inputs when modules are withdrawn,
blocking e.g. of high set element (e.g. for selective
fault detection through minor overcurrent protection
units after unsuccessful AR),
relay characteristic angle for phase current directional feature selectable,
circuit breaker failure protection,
storage of trip values and switching-off time (tCBFP) of
5 fault occurences (fail-safe of voltage),
recording of up to eight fault occurences with time
stamp,
free assignment of output relays
serial data exchange via RS485 interface possible;
alternatively with SEG RS485 Pro-Open Data Protocol or Modbus Protocol,
suppression of indication after an activation
(LED flash),
display of date and time
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Design
3.1
Connections
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Figure 3.4:
Relay
Relay
Relay
Relay
Relay
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
a
I>
A3
U1
U2
L1
b
I>
A5
L2
c
I>
Figure 3.5:
A7
L3
A2
U3
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
3.2
Figure 3.6
Storage division
Independent of the recording time, the entire storage
capacity can be divided into several cases of disturbance with a shorter recording time each. In addition,
the deletion behaviour of the fault recorder can be influenced.
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
trigger occurence
recording duration
Tpre
[s]
Figure 3.8:
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Baud-Rate
1)
1)
Parity-Check
Adjustment of the clock:
Y = year; M = month; D = day;
h = hour; m = minute; s = sec.
IE
IX
X
IRE
IRX
X
IR
X
IER
IXR
X
IRER
IRXR
X
ER
XR
X
X
X
X
X
E
X
ISR
IRSR
SR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IE
IX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IRE
IRX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IR
IER
IXR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ER
XR
X
E
X
X
ISR
IRSR
SR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IRER
IRXR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Protection parameter
Relay type MRI3-
2 parameter sets
I>
CHAR I>
tI>
0 s/60 s 2)
I>>
tI>>
RCA
UE
IE>
warn/trip
CHAR IE
tIE
0s / 60 s 3)
IE>>
tIE>>
sin/cos
soli/resi
tCBFP
Block/Trip
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
X
X
X
Table 3.3:
IE
IX
X
X
X
IRE
IRX
X
X
X
IR
X
X
X
IER
IXR
X
X
X
IRER
IRXR
X
X
X
ER
XR
X
X
X
E
X
X
X
X
ISR
IRSR
SR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Additional parameters
Relay-type MRI3-
Blocking mode 1)
Relay parameterizing
Fault recorder
X
X
X
Table 3.4:
1)
IE
IX
X
X
X
IRE
IRX
X
X
X
IR
X
X
X
IER
IXR
X
X
IRER
IRXR
X
X
ER
XR
X
X
E
X
X
X
X
ISR
IRSR
SR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
11
3.3
LEDs
12
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Working principle
4.1
Analog circuits
The incoming currents from the main current transformers on the protected object are converted to voltage
signals in proportion to the currents via the input transformers and burden. The noise signals caused by inductive and capacitive coupling are supressed by an
analog R-C filter circuit.
The analog voltage signals are fed to the A/Dconverter of the microprocessor and transformed to
digital signals through Sample- and Hold-circuits. The
analog signals are sampled at 50 Hz (60 Hz) with a
sampling frequency of 800 Hz (960 Hz), namely, a
sampling rate of 1.25 ms (1.04 ms) for every measuring quantity. (16 scans per periode).
4.3
Directional feature
4.2
Block diagram
Digital circuits
The essential part of the MRI3 relay is a powerful microcontroller. All of the operations, from the analog
digital conversion to the relay trip decision, are carried
out by the microcontroller digitally. The relay program
is located in an EPROM (Electrically-ProgrammableRead-Only-Memory). With this program the CPU of the
microcontroller calculates the three phase currents and
ground current in order to detect a possible fault situation in the protected object.
For the calculation of the current value an efficient digital filter based on the Fourier Transformation (DFFT Discrete Fast Fourier Transformation) is applied to suppress high frequency harmonics and DC components
caused by fault-induced transients or other system disturbances.
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Figure 4.2:
The TRIP region of the directional element is determined by rotating the phasor on the maximum sensitivity angle for 90, so that a reliable direction decision can be achieved in all faulty cases.
13
Example:
Figures 4.4 and 4.5 illustrate a possible fault situation
with a reversal in direction in the fault-free line.
The current transformers used have a primary current of
250 A. The switch point for the I> stage is 0.25 kA
and for the I>> stage 1 kA. All devices have the same
setting and will, if set to Forward, recognize the direction in relation to the forward direction of the line.
The critical point here is the MRI3 No. 1. Using delay
action in directional recognition, it is possible to prevent shut-down of the fault-free line.
The following relay setting applies:
I>
CHAR I>
max. time
tI>(V)
Recognition of
backward direction
<Red LED> is alight
actual
direction reversal
Recognition of
forward direction
<Green LED> is alight
tI>(R)
t=1/2
Timer runs at
half speed
1.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.5
I>>
tI>>(V)
tI>>(R)
[s]
Figure 4.3:
1.00 x In
DEFT (inverse)
trip delay
10s
Trip delay in forward
direction
EXIT (no trip) Delay in
backward direction
4.00 x In
0.1 s
EXIT
IK = 3,31 kA
IK = 1,2 kA
MRI3
MRI3
No. 1
No. 3
MRI3
MRI3
No. 3
No. 1
l = 0,5 km
l = 0,5 km
IK = 3,61 kA
IK = 0,3 kA
l = 3 km
IK = 1,2 kA
l = 3 km
l = 3 km
IK = 0,9 kA
No. 2
No. 4
MRI3
l = 3 km
IK = 2,0 kA
No. 2
MRI3
No. 4
MRI3
MRI3
IK = 1,2 kA
IK = 0,8 kA
Figure 4.4
14
Figure 4.5
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
The TRIP region of the directional element is determined by rotating the phasor on the maximum sensitivity angle for 90, so that a reliable direction decision
can be achieved in all faulty cases.
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
15
4.4
16
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
4.5
Adjustment
possibility
3pha
e-n
1:1
Application
3-phase voltage
transformer connected
to terminals A3, A5,
A7, A2
(MRI3-IRER;
MRI3-IER;
MRI3-ER/XR)
e-n winding
connected to
terminals A3, A2
(MRI3-IER;
MRI3-ER/XR)
Neutral-point voltage
(= residual voltage)
terminals A3, A2
(MRI3-IER;
MRI3-ER/XR)
Voltage transformer
connections
Measurd
voltage at
earth fault
3 x UN = 3 x U1N
K=1/3
UN = 3 x U1N
K = 1 / 3
U1N = UNE
K=1
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
17
Figure 4.9:
UE
IE
IC
IW
Phase position between the residual voltage and zero sequence current for faulted and non-faulted lines in case of isolated
systems (sin )
residual voltage
zero sequence current
capacitive component of zero sequence current
resistive component of zero sequence current
Figure 4.10:
Phase position between the residual voltage and zero sequence current for faulted and non-faulted lines in case of
compensated systems (cos )
UE - residual voltage
IE - zero sequence current
- inductive component of zero sequence current
IL
(caused by Petersen coil)
IC - capacitive component of zero sequence current
IW - resistive component of zero sequence current
In compensated mains the earthfault direction cannot
be determined from the reactive current components
because the reactive part of the earth current depends
upon the compensation level of the mains. The ohmic
component of the total current (calculated by cos adjustment) is used in order to determine the direction.
18
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
4.6
The SR-relay type is used in solidly-earthed or resistance-earthed systems for determining earth short-circuit
fault direction. The measuring principle for determining
the direction is based on phase angle measurement
and therefore also on the coincidence-time measurement between earth current and zero sequence voltage.
The zero sequence voltage U0 required for determining the earth short-circuit fault direction is generated internally in the secondary circuit of the voltage transformers.
With SR/ISR-relay types the zero sequence voltage U0
can be measured directly at the open delta winding
(e-n). Connection A3/A2.
Figure 4.12:
19
For all other applications the characteristical angle between 45 and 309 is free selectable
TB MRI1 09.98 E
e-n winding
connected to
terminals A3, A2
(MRI3-ISR;
MRI3-SR)
Voltage transformer
connections
4.7
Neutral-point voltage
(= residual voltage)
terminals A3, A2
(MRI3-ISR;
MRI3-SR)
20
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
5.1
Display
Function
Normal operation
Measured operating values
Measuring range overflow
Setting values:
phase (I>; CHAR I>; tI>; I>>; tI>>)
earth (IE>; CHAR IE; tIE>; IE>>; tIE>>; UE>)
Current display as second rated repetition current Iprim (phase)/Iprim (earth)
Parameter switch/external triggering of
the fault recorder
LED blinking after activation
Characteristics
Characteristics
Display shows
SEG
Actual measured values,
(related to IN; UE 1))
(XR-type related to % IN)
max.
Current settings
Trip delay
Characteristics
<SELECT/RESET>
<SELECT/RESET>
one time for each
parameter
<SELECT/RESET><+> <->
P2
<SELECT/RESET><+> <->
<SELECT/RESET><+> <->
CHAR I>
<SELECT/RESET><+> <->
CHAR IE>
I>; CHAR I>; tI>
IE>; CHAR IE>; tIE>
LED (green)
voltage in volts
SIN
COS
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET><+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
SOLI
RESI
tCBFP
CBFP
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
After fault tripping
f=50 / f=60
EXIT
<SELECT/RESET><+><->
<+> until max. setting value
1 - 32
Baud-Rate 2)
Parity-Check 2)
Recorded fault data
1200-9600
even odd no
Tripping currents and other
fault data
SAV?
wait
FLT1; FLT2.....
<SELECT/RESET>
<+><->
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
<SELECT/RESET>
one time for each phase
<ENTER>
<-> <SELECT/RESET>
<-><+>
Save parameter?
Delete failure memory
Enquiry failure memory
Trigger signal for the fault recorder
Number of fault occurences
Display of date and time
Change over the blocking function
1)
2)
Corresponding LED
RCA in degree ()
TRIP
WARN
3 PHA ; E-N ; 1:1
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
<SELECT/RESET> <+><->
<ENTER> und <TRIP>;
<+><->
IE>
UE>
UE>
LED of blocked
parameter
RS
RS
RS
L1, L2, L3, E
I>, I>>, IE>, IE>>, UE>
L1, L2, L3, E
I>, I>>, IE>, IE>>,
FR
FR
I>, I>>, IE>, IE>> oder
tI>, tI>>, tIE>, tIE>>
refer to 4.4
only Modbus
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
21
Function
Blocking of the protection function
Save parameter!
Software version
Display shows
Manual trip
Inquire password
Relay tripped
BLOC, NO_B
SAV!
First part (e.g. D01-)
Sec. part (e.g. 8.00)
TRI?
PSW?
TRIP
XXXX
System reset
SEG
Corresponding LED
I>, I>>, IE>, IE>>
22
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
5.3
System parameter
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
23
Blocking input
used as
Blocking input
Blocking input
Parameter switch
Blocking input
RESET Input
use as
RESET Input
RESET Input
RESET Input
Parameter
switch
Ext. triggering of Reset input
the FR
Blocking input
Ext. Trigger for
FR
Parameter switch Ext. Trigger for
FR
24
5.4
Parameter protection
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Note:
When selecting dependent tripping characteristics at
relays with directional phase current detection, attention must be paid that a clear directional detection will
be assured only after expiry of 40 ms.
5.4.4 Reset setting for all tripping characteristics in the phase current path
To ensure tripping, even with recurring fault pulses
shorter than the set trip delay, the reset mode for inverse time tripping characteristics can be switched
over. If the adjustment tRST is set at 60 s, the tripping
time is only reset after 60 s faultless condition. This
function is not available if tRST is set to 0. With fault
current cease the trip delay is reset immediately and
started again at recurring fault current.
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
25
By setting this parameter, one of the following 7 messages appears on the display:
DEFT
NINV
VINV
EINV
RINV
LINV
RXID
Pressing push buttons <+> and <-> the slave addresscan be set in the range of 1-32.
26
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
= even
= odd
= no parity check
5.5
Fault recorder
5.6
Year
Month
Day
Y=00
M=00
D=00
Time :
Hour
Minute
Second
h=00
m=00
s=00
lights up.
The clock starts with the set date and time as soon as
the supply voltage is switched on. The time is safeguarded against short-term voltage failures (min. 6
minutes).
Note:
The window for parameter setting of the clock is located
behind the measured value display. The parameter window can be accessed via the <SELECT/RESET> key.
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
27
5.7
Additional functions
28
Function
Blocking of the protection
stage
Blocking of the trip function
TR_B
I>
I>>
IE>
NO_B
BLOC
NO_B
LED/Colour
I>; I>>; IE>;
IE>>
tI>; tI>>; tIE>;
tIE>>
I> red
I>> red
IE> red
NO_B
IE>> red
NO_B
CB green
IE>>
tCBFP
Overcurrent
Short circuit
Earth current
1st element
Earth current
2nd element
Circuit breaker
failure protection
Display
PR_B
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Note:
The function of jumper J2 described in general description "MR Digital Multifunctional Relays" has no
function. For relays without assignment mode this
jumper is used for parameter setting of alarm relays
(activation at pickup or tripping).
A form is attached to this description where the setting requested by the customer can be filled-in. This
form is prepared for fax transmission and can be
used for your own reference as well as for telephone queries.
Relays 1 - 4 are selected in the same way as described before. By repeatedly pressing of the
<SELECT/RESET> push button and assignment of the
relays all elements can be assigned separately to the
relays. The assignment mode can be terminated at any
time by pressing the <SELECT/RESET> push button for
some time (abt. 3 s).
Relay function
Output relays
2
3
I> (V)
alarm
X
tI> (V)
tripping
X
I> (R)
alarm
X
tI> (R)
tripping
X
I>> (V)
alarm
X
tI>> (V)
tripping
X
I>> (R)
alarm
X
tI>> (R)
tripping
X
IE> (V)
alarm
tIE> (V)
tripping
X
IE> (R)
alarm
tIE> (R)
tripping
X
IE>> (V)
alarm
tIE>> (V)
tripping
X
IE>> (R)
alarm
tIE>> (R)
tripping
X
tCBFP
tripping
X
X
X
X
Displayindication
_2__
1___
_2__
1___
__3_
1___
__3_
1___
___4
1___
___4
1___
___4
1___
___4
1___
____
Lighted LED
I>; green
tI>; green
I>; red
tI>; red
I>>; green
tI>>; green
I>>; red
tI>>; red
IE>; green
tIE>; green
IE>>; red
tIE>>; red
IE>>; green
tIE>>; green
IE>>; red
tIE>>; red
C.B.; red
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
29
5.8
5.9
30
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Unit
x In
x In
x In
A
kA*
kA
kA
kA
MA
A
kA*
kA
kA
MA
MA
A
kA*
kA
kA
MA
MA
Active portion IP
Reactive portion IQ
Range
.000 15.0
.00 15
.00 15
Unit
x In
x In
x In
00m0 99m9
100m 999m
.000 999.
k000 k999
1k00 9k99
00m - 99m
.10 999
k00 k99
1k0 9k9
00m - 99m
.00 999
k00 k99
1k0 9k9
mA*
mA*
A
kA*
kA
mA*
A
kA**
kA
mA*
A
kA**
kA
Active portion IP
Reactive portion IQ
Range
.000 15.0
.00 15
.00 15.
Unit
x In
x In
x In
.000 999.
k000 k999
1k00 9k99
10k0 99k0
100k 999k
1M00 2M00
.00 999
k00 k99
1k0 9k9
10k 99k
M10 M99
1M0 2M0
.00 999
k00 k99
1k0 9k9
10k 99k
M10 M99
1M0 2M0
A
kA*
kA
kA
kA
MA
A
kA*
kA
kA
MA
MA
A
kA*
kA
kA
MA
MA
Earth voltage:
Indication as
sec. Voltage
primary voltage
Range
000V 999V
.000 999V
1K00 9K99
10K0 99K9
100K 999K
1M00 3M00
Unit
V
KV
KV
KV
KV
MV
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
31
Relevant LED
L1, L2, L3
E
C.B.
I>
IE>
h = 11
m = 59
s = 13
Table 5.3
1)
2)
5.10
Reset
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6.1
Power-On
NOTE!
Prior to switch on the auxiliary power supply, be sure
that the auxiliary supply voltage corresponds with the
rated data on the type plate.
Switch on the auxiliary power supply to the relay and
check that the message "ISEG" appears on the display
and the self supervision alarm relay (watchdog) is energized (Contact terminals D7 and E7 closed).
6.2
6.3
6.4
NOTE!
Prior to commencing this test, interrupt the trip circuit to
the circuit breaker if tripping is not desired.
By pressing the push button <TRIP> once, the display
shows the first part of the software version of the relay
(e.g. D08-). By pressing the push button <TRIP>
twice, the display shows the second part of the software version of the relay (e.g. 4.01). The software
version should be quoted in all correspondence. Pressing the <TRIP> button once more, the display shows
"PSW?". Please enter the correct password to proceed
with the test. The message "TRI?" will follow. Confirm
this message by pressing the push button <TRIP>
again. All output relays should then be activated and
the self supervision alarm relay (watchdog) be deactivated one after another with a time interval of
3 second and all LEDs with a delay of 0.5 seconds,
with the self-supervision relay dropping. Thereafter, reset all output relays back to their normal positions by
pressing the push button <SELECT/RESET> (about 3 s).
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
33
Inject a current, which is less than the relay pickup current set values, in phase 1 (terminals B3-B4), and
check the measured current on the display by pressing
the push button <SELECT>. For a relay with rated current In = 5A, for example, a secondary current injection of 1A should be indicated on the display with
about 0.2 (0.2 x In). When parameter Iprim = SEK
is set, the indication is 0.2 x In and at 5 the indication is 1.00 [A]. The current can be also injected into
the other current input circuits (Phase 2: terminals B5B6, Phase 3: terminals B7-B8. Compare the displayed
current value with the reading of the ammeter. The deviation must not exceed 3% or 1% In. By using an
RMS-metering instrument, a greater deviation may be
observed if the test current contains harmonics. Because the MRI3 relay measures only the fundamental
component of the input signals, the harmonics will be
rejected by the internal DFFT-digital filter. Whereas the
RMS-metering instrument measures the RMS-value of
the input signals.
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35
Figure 6.2:
Test circuit
36
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Current input
Terminals
Reference
voltage
S2/S1
Terminals
Display
L/N
Phase
IP
IQ
I1
B3/B4
U23
A5/A7
1.00 3%
0.0 3% In
+1.0 3% In
I2
B5/B6
U31
A3/A7
1.00 3%
0.0 3% In
+1.0 3% In
I3
B7/B8
U12
A3/A5
1.00 3%
0.0 3% In
+1.0 3% In
E*
B1/B2
U1
A3/A2
1.00 5%
+1.0 5% In
0.0 5% In
Table 6.1:
* Only SR-Types
Setting
I>
0,5 x In
tI> (V)
EXIT
tI> (R)
EXIT
IE>
0,5 x In
tIE> (V)
EXIT
tIE> (R)
EXIT
Table 6.2
Relays
_2__
__3_
_2__
__3_
Table 6.3
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37
Figure 6.3:
Test circuit
LED
Earth current
E, IE>
Active share
E, IP
reactive share
E, IQ
Earth voltage
E, UE>
Angle
E, IE>, UE>
Table 6.4
38
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6.5
39
6.6
Maintenance
Maintenance testing is generally done on site at regular intervals. These intervals vary among users depending on many factors: e.g. the type of protective relays
employed; the importance of the primary equipment
being protected; the user's past experience with the relay, etc.
For electromechanical or static relays, maintenance
testing will be performed at least once a year according to the experiences. For digital relays like MRI3,
this interval can be substantially longer. This is because:
The MRI3 relays are equipped with very wide selfsupervision functions, so that many faults in the relay
can be detected and signalized during service. Important: The self-supervision output relay must be
connected to a central alarm panel!
The combined measuring functions of MRI3 relays
enable supervision the relay functions during service.
The combined TRIP test function of the MRI3 relay allows to test the relay output circuits.
A testing interval of two years for maintenance will,
therefore, be recommended.
During a maintenance test, the relay functions including the operating values and relay tripping characteristics as well as the operating times should be tested.
40
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Technical data
7.1
Rated data:
Power consumption in
current circuit:
Power consumption in
voltage circuit:
Thermal withstand capability
in current circuit:
Thermal withstand in
voltage circuit:
7.2
Nominal current IN
Nominal voltage UN
Nominal frequency fN
1 A or 5 A
100 V, 230 V, 400 V
50 Hz; 60 Hz adjustable
at IN = 1 A
at IN = 5 A
0.2 VA
0.1 VA
<1 VA
continuously
IN
IN
IN
IN
1.5 x UN
Common data
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41
7.3
System parameter
Setting range
Step
(SEK) 0.001...50.0 0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1;
Iprim
kA
0.2
IEprim
UE>
(SEK) 1.01...6500
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1; 2; 5; 10;
(Uprim/
20; 50
USEK)
Tolerance
Step
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1 x IN
0.03 - 260 s
(definite time)
0.05 - 10
(inverse time)
I>>
0.5...40 x IN
tI>>
0.03...10 s
I>
tI>
Tolerance
3% from set value or
min. 2% In
3% or 10 ms
3% of the measuring
value of the current or
20ms (see EN60255-3)
3% from set value or
min. 2% In
3% or 10 ms
IE>
tIE>
Setting range
0.01...2.0 x IN
Step
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05 x IN
0.03 - 260 s
(definite time)
0.05 - 10
(inverse time)
IE>>
0.01...15 x IN
tIE>>
0.03...10 s
Tolerance
5% from set value or
0.3% IN
3% or 15 ms
3% of the measuring
value of the current or
20ms (see EN60255-3)
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 5% from set value
0.2; 0.5 x IN
0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s; 0.1 s; 0.2 s
3% or 15 ms
Step
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05 x
IN
0.01; 0.02; 0,05% IN
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0;
5.0; 10; 20 s
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2
IE>>
0.01...15.0 x IN (E)
tIE>>
IE>
tIE>
42
Tolerance
5% from set value or
0.3% IN (E); 0.03% IN (X)
3% or 15 ms
3% of the measuring value of
the current or 20ms (see
EN60255-3)
5% from set value or
0.3% IN (E); 0.03% IN (X)
3% or 15 ms
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
IE>
tIE>
IE>>
tIE>>
UE>
Setting range
0.01...0.45 x IN (EXIT)
(ER)
0.1...4.5% IN (EXIT) (XR)
0.05 - 260 s
(definite time)
0.01...0.45 x IN (EXIT)
(ER)
0.1...4.5% IN (EXIT) (XR)
0.05...2.0 s
UN = 100 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 1 - 70 V
1:1:
1- 120 V
Step
Tolerance
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01 x IN
5% from set value or
0.01%; 0.02%; 0.05%; 0.1% x IN
0.3% IN (ER); 0.03% IN (XR)
0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 3% or 15 ms
2.0; 5.0; 10; 20 s
0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01x IN
0.01%; 0.02%; 0.05%; 0.1% x IN
0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s
1V
1V
UN = 230 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 2 - 160 V
1:1:
2 - 300 V
2V
2V
UN = 400 V:
3 PHA/e-n: 5 - 300 V
1:1:
5 - 500 V
5V
5V
0,1...2,0 s; EXIT
1% bzw. 10 ms
1% bzw. 10 ms
0,1...2,0 s; EXIT
Parameter
Slave-Address
Baud-Rate*
Parity*
Modbus-Protocol
1 - 32
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600
even, odd, no
Parameter
Number of recordings
FR
FR
Adjustment example
(1)* 2 x 8 s; (3)* 4 x 4 s; (7)* 8 x 2 s (with 50 Hz)
(1)* 2 x 6.66 s, (3)* 4 x 3.33 s, (7)* 8 x 1.66 s
P_UP; TRIP; A_PI; TEST
0.05 s 8.00 s
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43
t=
I
Is
014
,
0,02
t > [ s]
I
135
,
t > [ s]
I
I
1
Is
t=
t=
t=
RI-Inverse Time
t=
*RXIDG characteristic
I
t = 5.8 1.3 ln t I> [s]
Is
Where:
80
t > [ s]
I
2
I
1
Is
120
t I > [s]
I
-1
Is
1
0.236
0.339
I
I
S
t =
tI> =
I =
Is =
ln =
t I > [s]
tripping time
time multiplier
fault current
Starting current
natural logarithm
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45
7.4
1000
1000
100
100
tI>=
t[s]
10.0
8.0
6.0
10
t[s] 10
4.0
3.0
tI>=
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.1
1
6 7 8 9 10
20
0.05
0.01
1
I/IS
Figure 7.1:
0.1
6 7 8 9 10
20
I/IS
Figure 7.3:
100
1000
tI>=
10.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
100
10
3.0
2.0
tI>=
t[s] 10
10.0
8.0
6.0
t[s]
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
6 7 8 9 10
20
0.05
0.1
1
Figure 7.2:
46
5 6 7 8 9 10
20
I/IS
I/IS
Figure 7.4:
RI-Inverse
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
10000
100
1000
tI>=
10
I>
0.02
4.0
100
t[s]
10.0
8.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
10
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
t[s]
260
tI>
0.03
1.0
I>>
40
2.0
tI>>
0.1
0.1
0.03
0.05
0.1
1
5 6 7 8 9 10
0.01
20
I/IS
Figure 7.5:
10
I/IN
Figure 7.7:
100
tI>=
10.0
8.0
6.0
10
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
t[s]
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
6 7 8 9 10
20
I/IS
Figure 7.6: RXIDG-characteristic
7.5
Output contacts
Number of relays:
Contacts:
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
47
Order form
Time overcurrent- /
Earth fault current relay
3-phase current I>, I>>3
Rated current
Phase fault directional
feature
Rated voltage
solid
grounded
Directional feature
in earth path none
Rated voltage
in earth circuits
Housing (12TE)
MRI3none
1A
5A
none
100 V
230 V
400 V
*
I1
I5
*
R1
R2
R4
none
1A
5A
1A
5A
1A
5A
100 V
230 V
400 V
19-rack
Flush mounting
48
*
E1
E5
X1
X5
S1
S5
*
R1
R2
R4
A
D
*
-M
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
SEG job.-no.:
Project:
Location: +
Function group: =
Relay functions:
Date:
IE
IX
IRE
IRX
IR
IER IRER ER
IXR IRXR XR
E
X
ISR IRSR SR
Uprim/Usek (earth)
SEK
3pha
Iprimr (earth)
Default
settings
Actual
settings
SEK
X
SEK
50 / 60 Hz
Indication Pickup
50Hz
FLSH
Parameter switch/external
triggering for the fault recorder
SET1
IE
IX
IRE
IRX
IR
IER IRER ER
IXR IRXR XR
E
X
Protection parameter
Relay type MRI32 parameter sets
I>
ISR IRSR SR
X
Default
Settings
Actual
Settings
set 1 / set 2
Set 1/Set 2
0.2 xin
CHAR I>
DEFT
tI>(V) / tI>(R)
0.03s
0s / 60s (phase)
0s
I>>
1.0 xIN
tI>>(V) / tI>>(R)
0.03s
RCA
UE>
IE>
trip / warn
X
X
X
X
CHAR IE
tIE>(V) / tIE>(R)
0s / 60s (Phase)
IE>>
tIE>>(V) / tIE>>(R)
X
X
X
X
SIN / COS
49
1V/2V/5V
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DEFT
0.05s (ER/XR)
0.04s others
0s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SOLI / RESI
X
X
X
X
X
X
Block/trip - time
EXIT
tCBFP
EXIT
RS485 / Slave
Baud-Rate*
9600
Parity-Check*
even
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
49
Fault recorder
Function
Default
settings
Unit
FR
Number of recordings
FR
FR
Actual
settings
2
TRIP
s
Year
Y=00
Month
M=00
Day
D=00
Year settings
Month settings
Day settings
Setting of the hours
Hours
h=00
Minutes
m=00
seconds
s=00
J1
Default setting
J2
Actual setting
Default setting
J3
Actual setting
Default setting
Actual setting
Plugged
Not plugged
Code jumper
no function
Low/High-range for Reset input
Default setting
Low=plugged
X
Low/High-range for Blockage input
Actual setting
Default setting
Actual setting
High=not plugged
Relay 1
Default
setting
I> alarm (V)
tI> tripping (V)
I> alarm (R)*
tI> tripping (R)*
I>> alarm (V)
tI>> tripping (V)
I>> alarm (R)*
tI>> tripping (R)*
IE> alarm (V)
tIE> tripping (V)
IE> alarm (R)*
tIE> tripping (R)*
IE>> alarm (V)
tIE>> tripping (V)
IE>> alarm (R)*
tIE>> tripping (R)*
tCBFP tripping
Actual
setting
Relay 2
Default
setting
Actual
setting
Relay 3
Default
setting
Actual
setting
Relay 4
Default
setting
Actual
setting
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
TD_MRI3_11.07_GB
Parameter switch
Blocking the protection function PR_B
Blocking the trip step TR_B
Function
Parameter set
I>
I>>
IE>
IE>>
tCBFP
Default setting
Set 1
Set 2
PR_B
PR_B
Default setting
Blocking
No blocking
Set 1
Set 2
Set 1
Set 2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Actual setting
Set 1
Set 2
Actual setting
Blocking
No blocking
Set 1
Set 2
Set 1
Set 2
D01-9.03
D20-3.03
D24-2.03
D00-9.04
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