Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hundreds
Ones
Tens
Hundreds
9
Ones
Period
Tens
Thousands
Period
Ones
Tens
Hundreds
Millions
Period
39,630
19,578
130,434
36,415
F. Cano Cuenca
3 = 3 and 1 < 3
19,578 is least.
6<9
Mathematics 1 ESO
Exercise 1:
Name the period of the underlined digits.
a) 963,862
b) 802,400,253
c) 603,411,218
d) 9,527,000
Exercise 2:
Write the place of the underlined digit. Then write its value.
a) 73
b) 6,423,728
c) 36,250
d) 24,983,402
Exercise 3:
Write in order from greatest to least.
a) 9996; 999; 10,000; 9997
Exercise 4
Find the number from these hints:
it
it
it
it
F. Cano Cuenca
Mathematics 1 ESO
Exercise 5
Round each number to the nearest ten, hundred, and thousand.
a) 6709
b) 1256
c) 7893
d) 5649
e) 42,314
f) 11,987
g) 49,678
h) 76,432
i) 148,786
j) 940,067
If c b = a , then a + b = c .
Addition undoes subtraction.
Think
x + 5 = 12
x = 12 5
x=7
Think
x 9 = 15
7 + 5 = 12 and
12 5 = 7 are
related sentences.
F. Cano Cuenca
x = 15 + 9
x = 24
24 9 = 15 and
15 + 9 = 24 are
related sentences.
Mathematics 1 ESO
If c b = a , then a b = c .
Multiplication undoes division.
Think
y 4 = 12
y = 12 4
y=3
Think
y 6 = 18
3 4 = 12 and
12 4 = 3 are
related sentences.
y = 18 6
y = 108
108 6 = 18 and
18 6 = 108 are
related sentences.
Exercise 6
Find the missing number using inverse operations.
a) 8 + a = 12
b) 36 b = 9
c) 19 d = 418
d) y 3 = 233
e) 23 c = $115
a+b =b+a
5+9=9+5
a b = b a
Think
38 = 83
order
14 = 14
24 = 24
( a + b ) + c = a + (b + c )
(1 + 4 ) + 7 = 1 + ( 4 + 7 )
Think
grouping
12 = 12
F. Cano Cuenca
( a b ) c = a (b c )
( 6 5 ) 2 = 6 ( 5 2)
60 = 60
Mathematics 1 ESO
a+0=a
89 + 0 = 89
a 1 = a
8 1 = 8
same
a0 = 0
33 0 = 0
0 product
Exercise 7
Name the property of addition or multiplication used.
a) 67 + 36 + 21 = 21 + 67 + 36
b) (17 5 ) 4 = 17 ( 5 4 )
c) ( 48 + 9 ) + 6 = 48 + ( 9 + 6)
d) 90 + 0 = 90
e) 82 0 = 0
g) 2 (30 8 ) = (2 30 ) 8
f) 11 12 = 12 11
h) 59 + 78 = 78 + 59
i) 23 10 = 10 23
k) 0 46 = 0
j) 84 21 56 = 21 84 56
l) 0 + 74 = 74
(6 + 2) 4
6+24
Although they have the same numbers and the same operations, their values are
different:
6 + 2 4 = 6 + 8 = 14
6 + 2 4 = 8 4 = 32
Examples: a) 8 ( 9 + 6) : 3 = 8 15 : 3 = 8 5 = 3
b) 8 9 2 12 : 4 5 = 8 7 3 5 = 56 15 = 41
F. Cano Cuenca
Mathematics 1 ESO
Exercise 8
Compute:
b) 3 8 8 : 4 4 5 =
a) 6 4 2 12 7 =
c) 21 : 3 + 4 + 6 =
f) 30 : 6 + 12 5 3 =
e) 14 + 12 : 2 4 3 =
d) 26 5 2 + 3 + 6 =
( )
i) 29 5 (12 9 ) 8 =
g) 2 6 + 4 3 5 2 =
h) 30 6 13 4 2 =
j) 3 13 3 5 2 =
Exercise 9
Copy each calculation and put brackets in to give the answer shown.
a)
c)
e)
g)
5 + 9 4 2 = 39
5 + 9 4 2 = 54
7 + 12 4 3 + 1 = 32
15 5 3 + 7 = 37
b)
d)
f)
h)
5 + 9 4 2 = 23
7 + 12 4 3 + 1 = 46
24 : 8 5 8 = 0
15 5 3 + 7 = 135
Solution:
Peters score: 2 30 + 15 + 6 = 60 + 15 + 6 = 81
Williams score: 50 + 15 + 2 6 = 50 + 15 + 12 = 77
Peter has won the contest by 4 points.
Exercise 10
There are 1000 grams in a kilogram. How many kilograns are in:
a) 14 200 000 grams
c) 4 million grams ?
Exercise 11
On a 16 day cycle tour Sally plans to cycle 50 miles per day. How far will she
cycle altogether?
F. Cano Cuenca
Mathematics 1 ESO
Exercise 12
The Sun is 93 000 000 miles from us. Manchester to London is 200 miles. How
many times further is the Sun from us than Manchester is from London?
Exercise 13
On a farm, 547 eggs are collected and put into
cartons of one dozen. How many cartons are filled?
How many eggs are left over?
Exercise 14
The table below shows how many vehicles used a ferry on each day of an Easter
holiday period.
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Cars
50
40
60
50
30
Vans
20
15
15
10
5
Motorcycles
20
15
25
30
15
Exercise 15
A school relay team complete a 4 by 100 metres
run in 51 seconds.
If the first, second and third runners
complete their sprints in 12, 14 and 13 seconds
respectively, what is the last runners time?
Exercise 16
A butcher sells 58 kilos of beef at 13 per kilo and 63 kilos of pork at 7 per
kilo. How much money does he get in total?
Exercise 17
Find three consecutive numbers whose product is 6840.
F. Cano Cuenca
Mathematics 1 ESO
Exercise 18
Which is the shortest way from Liverpool to Manchester and by how many
kilometres?
Exercise 19
Jacks birthday is 133 days after Aishas. How many weeks are there between
their birthdays?
Exercise 20
A van weighs 2000 kg when unloaded and 2360 when loaded with 8 bags of coal.
What is the weight of each bag?
Exercise 21
I think of a number. My number is greater than 83 000 200 but less than
14 30 . Write down the number I could be thinking of.
F. Cano Cuenca
Mathematics 1 ESO