Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NATURAL SCIENCE
1. Which is not considered as adaptive mechanism of living things?
a. Modification of body parts to suit the environment.
b. Presence of specialized structures like thorns and fins.
c. Possession of camouflage features like color, pattern or shape.
d. Reproduction for the preservation of a certain species.
2. Biologists are at present involved in gene manipulation by altering the genes in nuclei. Which aims
seem to be the most important of such manipulation?
a. to cure ancient genetic diseases like cancer
b. to prolong life
c. to create new types of agricultural plants and animals
d. to make significant changes in man himself
3. Which chemical substance produced by the body regulates and coordinates the functions and
activities of bodily organ?
a. gene
b. Deoxyribonucleic acid
c. hormone
d. enzyme
4. Which endocrine abnormality is characterized by dwarfness, low intelligence and sex immaturity?
a. myxedema
b. cretinism
c. tetany
d. acromegaly
5. What is the present connotation of symbiosis?
a. a give and take relationship of organism
b. any type of relationship between two dissimilar organisms living together
c. a one- sided relationship between two species
d. neutral relationship that exist between two organisms
6. Living things are classified either as aerobic or anaerobic as they grow or metabolize in the presence
or absence of:
a. carbon dioxide
b. nitrogen
c. water
d. oxygen
7. What is the structural difference between plants and animals?
a. Plant cells have plastids but animal cells do not.
b. Plant cells have a stiff cell wall of cellulose but animal cells do not.
c. Animal cells have centriole but the cells of higher plants do not.
d. Plant cells have only a thin membrane but animals do not.
8. Only living things can respond to stimuli, to physical and chemical changes in their environment.
Such a characteristic is called:
a. metabolism
b. irritability
c. movement
d. specific organization
9. The preservation of specie is made possible through:
a. reproduction
b. adaptation
c. metabolism
d. growth
10. Which process involves in the movement of dissolved molecules (solute) through a differentially
permeable membrane?
a. diffusion
b. osmosis
c. Brownian movement
d. dialysis
11. Which refers to the earths entire zone of air, land and water which occupied by living things?
a. biosphere
b. biome
c. bioassay
d. biomass
12. Which body organ is responsible for the removal of waste from the blood and body fluids?
a. liver
b. pancreas
c. kidney
d. large intestine
13. What is meant by excretion?
a. Elimination of waste and undigested food from the anus.
b. Removal from the cells and blood streams of substances which are no further use in the body.
c. Release from the cell of some substance that is utilized elsewhere in some bodily process.
d. Absorption of soluble food by the body cells.
14. The clotting of the blood is essentially the function of:
a. red blood cells
b. white corpuscles
c. plasma
d. hemoglobin
15. All living things have a tendency to maintain uniformity or stability in their internal environment
called:
a. anabolism
b. metabolism
c. epigenesist
d. homeostasis
16. What is an ecosystem?
a. A basic unit that shows interaction between living things and their environment.
b. A recognizable unit which shows plant and animal distribution as influenced primarily by climate.
c. A fundamental unit that shows various types of relationship among organism.
d. A distinct unit that shows how physical factor can affect other abiotic components in the
environment.
17. Which plant structure transports organic nutrients both up and down the stem and roots?
a. xylem
b. vascular bundle
c. parenchyma
d. phloem
18. Under what condition does a living organism live best or has the greatest chance of survival?
a. maximal
b. minimal
c. optimum
d. standard
19. Which traps light energy from the sun for use in the photosynthesis?
a. carbon dioxide
b. water
c. chlorophyll
d. oxygen
20. Smoking cigarettes:
a. causes ulcer
b. decreases the vital capacity of the stomach
b. sensory nerve
d. mixed nerve
c. sense reception
d. homeostasis
26. The fact that many insects are now immune to DDT is an example of:
a. natural selection b. genetic drift
c. geographical isolation
27. The nutrient glucose is useful to the body:
a. to prevent goiter
b. as a source of energy
d. translocation
c. active reabsorption
d. during the process of respiration
d. starches
d. sleeping
32. In an ecosystem:
a. only energy is recycled
c. hydrolysis
d. hydration
38. What do you call the practical or industrial application based on scientific principles?
a. scientific method
b. technology
c. theory
d. experimentation
39. What is the principal cause of earthquakes?
a. faulting
b. landslides
c. nuclear explosions
d. volcanic eruptions
40. Purification of metals can be done best by:
a. filtration
b. flotation
c. aeration
d. electrolysis
ANSWER KEY
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.C
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.B
36.A
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.D