Professional Documents
Culture Documents
APRIL 2002
30 VAA MERCHANDISE
Publisher
TOM POBEREZNY
Edltor-In-Chlef
SCOTT SPANGLER
HENRY G. FRAUTSCHY
MIKE DIFRISCO
Contributing Editors
JOHN UNDERWOOD
BUDD DAVISSON
Graphic Deslgller
OLIVIA L. PHILLIP
Photograp"Y Staff
JIM KOEPNICK
LEEANN ABRAMS
STRAIG
T8c
BY ESPIE "BUTCH" JOYCE
PRESIDENT, VINTAGE ASSOCIATION
~areg~ifi~t~tilieAAA~s~
APRIL 2002
http://av-infofaa.gov/ad/AD.htm.
~AAEROMAIL
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Name
___________________________________________ EAA#_______________VAA# _______________
Address________________________________________________________________________________________
City/State/Zip
EAA
PO Box 3086
OSHKOSH , WI 54903-3086
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APRIL 200 2
L. MILLER
YSTERY
PL
BY
H.G.
FRAUTSCHY
thanks again to
Don Macor for do
nating the book.
Wayne Muxlow, Min
neapolis, Minnesota, guessed
correctly t hat the january
Mystery Plane was the 1920
Orenco F Tourister.
Our t hanks to Don
Harris, Cherry Hill, New
jersey; john Rosenberg,
Chanhassen, Minnesota;
and Harry Barker, West Mil
ford, New jersey, for their
answers.
Pete Bowers was kind enough to
send us an entire article on the
Orenco, and it starts on the next page.
SEND YOUR ANSWER TO : EAA ,
VINTAGE AIRPLANE , P.O. Box 3086 ,
OSHKOSH , WI 54903-3086. YOUR AN
SWER NEEDS TO BE IN NO LATER THAN
MAY 10 FOR INCLUSION IN THE JULY
vintage@eaa.org .
BE SURE TO INCLUDE BOTH YOUR
NAME AND ADDRESS (ESPECIALLY YOUR
CITY AND STATE!) IN THE BODY OF YOUR
NOTE AND PUT "( MONTH) MYSTERY
PLANE" IN THE SUBJECT LINE.
APRIL 2002
he Ordnance Engineering
Co. (Orenco), Baldwin,
Long Island, is one of the
least-remembered American airplane
companies. It was formed during
World War I to develop airplanes for
the U.S. Army. Its various models
were identified sequentially by let
ter-A, B, C, and so on.
Model D was a successful single
seat fighter designed in 1918. The
Army liked it well enough to order
SO production models in 1919. How
ever, the Army did not simply order
them from Orenco. Since it had
bought the prototypes, it owned the
design . It then put out requests to
the industry for bids on the produc
tion order. Giant Curtiss underbid
Orenco and got the order.
A very similar model, the
Thomas-Morse MB-3, got similar
treatment, but this time Thomas
Morse won the production order.
The firm later lost a 200-plane MB
3A order to Boeing, but that is a
different story.
After building another military
Rounded rudder and curved fin of the F-4 prototype are emphasized here.
Note the near-vertical tail skid. Lettering on the fin has the word Orenco
with Ordnance Engineering Co. in smaller letters beneath it.
APRIL 2002
A later Orenco F-4, identified as t he Tourister II , seems to have plywood covering on t he fuselage back to the rear
cockpit. An auxiliary gas tank has been added to the upper wing, and the tail surfaces are notably different, includ
ing balance areas on the elevators . The tail skid is different, as are ru dder control wires. Note the single
windshield for the front cockpit but two separate small ones for the rear cockpit.
system, an arrangement
that seems to be an Orenco
exclusive.
The main aileron con
trol wires extend from the
rear cockpit outward above
the upper surfaces of the
lower wings directly to pul
leys at the bases of the
outer-rear wing struts.
From there they go to the
upper-wing ailerons and
attach at the front of the
aileron struts.
The required balance
wire duplicates this system
in reverse, going from the
lower ailerons to pulleys at
the tops of the rear wing
struts, then across the un-
~ss IT TO
CK
Which welding?
Buck,
I recently saw a welding demon
stration on 4130 aircraft tubing
using MIG welding with flux flux
core wire, then solid-wire feed.
Both looked "healthy," except that
the "sewed" look is missing.
I well recall back when the
CAA/FAA manuals maintained
gas-only welding for airframes.
Then we found out the Stinson
108 series were stick welded, and
then sent out to be normalized.
My wife says that gas welding
stinks, and it's dirty. I don't have
220-volt service in the house for a
TIG unit, but that MIG unit for
110 volts looks good.
I'd appreciate your input.
Harold Scheck
Pinehurst, North Carolina
Hi Hal,
Great to hear from you. On your
welding question, this bugs more
than one person. The old gas weld
ing is still my favorite, stinky or
not. That's what I learned in me
chanic's school, and I still use it
when I can. I have one of those TIG
"buzz boxes," and if I can see what
I'm trying to do, and get a clear
shot at it, it does a credible job.
However, I haven 't tried to use it on
any airplane projects. I'm too much
of an amateur for that.
The new Advisory Circular
43.13-1B (the successor to the old
CAM-18) beginning in section Sec
tion 4-74 (pages 4-53) gives a
pretty good description of the
whys and hows of welding. It does
not specify that stick welding is or
is not approved, but they it does
((
--:Bti.~
10
APRIL
2002
FRO
THE ARCH
ES
11
Steve Hawley
VINTAGE A IRPLANE
13
The cockpits. There was no worry that a student pilot in the front seat would
develop bad "instrument fixation" habits; front seat instruments are minimal.
Both cockpits have leather-covered crash pads, reminiscent (as in several
other ways) of the de Havilland Tiger Moth .
The elevator hinge
lines are considerably
aft of the leading
edges of the elevators,
modifying the stick
loads as the offset
hinge line acts as an
aerodynamic balance.
APRIL
2002
15
APRIL 2002
The McDonald's
Moon
B UDD D AVISSON
17
Lycoming's ubiquitous 180-hp engine powers several great airplanes from this era, and the Mooney M20C will cruise
at 150 to 155 knots at 75-percent power.
APRIL 2002
perse
vered clear through the '80s.
At her death in the early 1990s she
probably held the record for the
most number of hours accrued by a
female pilot at 33,000 hours. On top
of that, she had participated in more
than 328 air races, winning many of
them. She was a legendary pilot, but
even more important, she was a de
termined flight instructor and was
putting in three to five hours of dual
a day as late as her 86th birthday.
~ The Mooney was one of her instru
~ ment trainers at Aero Valley airport,
8 a field she founded and built north
'"::;;~ of Dallas.
When Edna passed away, the
Monroe uses a set of control locks he made using brightly colored acrylic
owner
of the airplane from whom
plastic. A quick glance at the control surfaces shows they're in place!
she had been leasing it just couldn't
our EAA Chapter and realized this enormous amount of time on it. bring himself to sell it. Even though
was not the right airplane for me. It That's when I heard about the he had lost his medical, rather than
was a fun airplane, but not a travel Mooney."
sell the airplane, he pushed it back
ing machine."
The Mooney was more than just a in the hangar and left it. When
He scratched the homebuilt itch Mooney. It had been part of the Monroe went to look at it, it looked
by buying two BD-4s. One had flight training operation run by the to him to be almost exactly what he
been wrecked but had a good en legendary aviatrix Edna Gardner was looking for, as long as the air
gine, while the other was basically Whyte. One of America's aviation frame itself was sound. The owner
sound but needed an engine. The pioneers, she epitomized the drive was more cooperative than most in
combination was obvious. How and guts it took to survive as a that he realized he'd have to give a
ever, after putting more than 300 woman aviator in the '30s and '40s purchaser a broad ability to inspect
hours on the BD-4, he decided to
go into business for himself. In
leaving the security offered by a
job with a big corporation, he
found , as so many entrepreneurs
do, that an airplane was a luxury
he couldn't afford at that moment.
So, the BD-4 went into storage ,
where it still lingers today.
The business he founded special
izes in maintaining police in-car
radar and camera electronics. It
grew nicely, but about four years
ago he had a revelation. "I found I
was getting older faster than the
work was getting done. On top of
that , I wasn 't having much fun. I
decided it was time to go looking
for another airplane. What I was
looking for was a traveling machine Still a work in progress, the new panel on the left is on a set of shock
that needed just a little work. I re mounts. The right side and the hole in the panel are on his "airplane honey
ally didn't want to spend an do" list.
VINTAGE AIRPLANE
19
APRIL
2002
LUB NOTES
CONTINENTAL ENGINES
1
Continental's
cure was to
modify the
brass right-angle
breather tube fit
ting (Part No. AN
842-10) that screws into the top
right-hand corner of the engine and at
taches to the hose leading to the breather
tube. The modification attaches a tube to the
end of the fitting, which goes into the engine.
The purpose of displacing the pickup opening of
the fitting is to "hide" the opening from the
droplets of oil flung by the cam and the front bearing.
VINTAGE AIRPLANE
21
;0
..
. '0
~~~:D
...o ..
.
0().J
The two sketches tell the story. The added tube is copper, brass, or steel
with the outside diameter machined to fit inside the bored-out portion of the
AN 842-10. The difference in outside diameter of the pipe and the inside di
ameter of the fitting should match the process used to join them-about
five-thousandths for brazing. Brazing is stated to be compatible with the other
materials of the engine.
On the left, a stylized view of the oil droplets flung toward the opening of
the breather's AN fitting. Some of the droplets are captured in the fitting and
are blown out the breather and onto the belly. On the right, the extension is
shown and indicates how its opening is not subjected to the ingestion of the
droplets of oil.
APRIL
2002
NEW MEMBERS
VINTAGE AIRPLANE
23
FLY-IN CALENDAR
www.sun-n-fim.org
April 713, Lakeland, FL
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September 68, Marion, OH
24
APRIL 2002
www.copperstate.org
October 1()'13, Phoenix, AZ
MAY IS-Fort Pierce, FL-EAA Ch. 908 Pancake Breakfast, 7-11 a.m.,
Info: 608-742-3300.
MIKE'S
HANGAR
is "Practicing
a Tradition"
We provide the fo llowing services:
:> Restorations
:> Paint and Fabric
:> Metalfo rmi ng
:> Fabrication
:> Custom Building
Mike Williams
3811 River Road, Columbus IN 47203
e-mail: m ike@mikeshangar.com
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800-362-3490
www.polyfiber.com
t ma ll: Info@polyflbt r.com
FAX: 909-684-0518
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historical research
workshop notes
information on paint/color
aeroplanes, engines, parts
for sale
your wants and disposals
Sole distributors for P3V, a computer program to generate a 3-view from a photograph .
Published by:
www.turnerlogs.com
Published by Lucky Press and available at all
$18.95
ISBN: 0-9676050-3-2
448 pages
E-mail: books@luckypress.com
26
APRIL
2002
Qir'~RODUCTS,
INC.
VINTAGE
TRADER
~ ?~~
,,,,.,." "'"
,~.~
Something to buy,
sell or trade?
Classified Word Ads: $5.50 per 10
words, 180 words maximum, with bold
face lead-in on first line.
Classified Display Ads: One column
wide (2.167 inches) by 1, 2, or 3 inches
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only, and no frequency discounts.
Advertising Closing Dates: 10th of
second month prior to desired issue
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tion per issue . Classified ads are not
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via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail (cJas
sads@eaa.org) using credit card payment
(all cards accepted) . Include name on
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checks payable to EAA. Address adver
tising correspondence to EAA
Publications Classified Ad Manager, P.O.
Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086.
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main bearings, bushings, master rods, valves,
piston rings Call us Toll Free 1/800/233-6934,
e-mail ramremfg@aol.com Web site www.ra
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WORKS, N. 604 FREYA ST., SPOKANE, WA
99202.
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800. 794.6560
HQ
920-426-6127
FOR MORE INFO.
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www.aim/anetshirts.com
1-800-645-7739
THERE'S JUST NOTHING LIKE IT ON THE WEB!!
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VINTAGE AIRPLAN E
27
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April 20-21. 2002 Watsonville. CA
SHEET METAL
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July 12-142002
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APRIL
2002
1-800-WORKSHOP
1-800-967-5746
sportair@eaa.org
VINTAGE
AIRCRAFT
ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF EAA AND
THE EAA VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION
ASSOCIATION
OFFICERS
President
Espie 'Butch' joyce
P.O. Box 35584
Greensboro, NC 27425
336-668-3650
windsock@aol.com
Secretary
Steve Nesse
2009 Highland Ave.
Albert Lea, MN S6007
507-373-1674
George Daubner
David Bennett
RoseVille, CA 95678
916-645-6926
Harvard, IL 60033
815-943-7205
antiquer@inreach.com
dinghao@owc,net
Steve Krog
c~~t!~;: 1~Jri~~O
john Berendt
507-263-2414
fchld@rconnect.com
joh n S. Copeland
IA Deacon Street
North';O~~~?~:Nf5 0lS32
Hartford, WI 53027
262-966-7627
sskrog@aol.com
Brookfield, WI 53005
262-782-2633
lumper@execpc.com
copeland L@juno.com
Phil Coulson
Dean Richardson
1429 Kings ~nn Rd
28C1~t~:,~p~fo~fr.
Stou~~i7_8~gl589
616-624-6490
rcoulson516@cs.com
dar@aprilaire.com
3i~l!e~t~r~IT'r1~~~:
507-288-2810
rgomoD@hotmail.com
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7724 Shady HiDs Dr.
Indi3~am~~_~3t6278
Geoff Robison
260-493-4724
chief7025@aol.com
DIRECTORS
EMERITUS
Gene Chase
2159 Corlton Rd.
Oshkosh, WI 54904
920-231-5002
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P.O. Box 424
Union, lL 60180
815-923-4591
buck7ac@mc.net
ADVISORS
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6301466-4 193
103346.1772@rompuserve.com
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81 S Airport Road
Roanoke, TX 76262
817-491-4700
sstlOO@worldnet.att.net
eaa.org
Gene Morris
Roger Gomoll
E-Mail: vintage
Vice-President
DIRECTORS
773-779-2105
photopilot@aol.com
Dave Clark
Plainfield, IN 46168
317-839-4500
davecpd@iquest.net
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VINTAGE AIRPLANE
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~---'~~~'"------~~ I
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Enjoy your morning coffee with this blue
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ORDERS
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APRIL 2002
Vintage Aircraft
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Vintage Aircraft
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Association call
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Fly with the pros ...fly with AUA Inc.
Remember,
We're SeHer Together'
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