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Pu = 1:2PD + 1:6PL
Mntx = 1:2MDx + 1:6MLx
Mnty = 1:2MDy + 1:6MLy
Step 2: Initial Member Selection. (Equivalent Axial Load Method)
Beam-column design is a trial and error process in which a trial section is checked
for compliance with the AISC interaction equations (H1-1a) and (H1-1b). Initial
guess of the member is made by using AISC Table 3-2 and the Column Tables.
AISC/LRFD Specification (H1-a) can be rewritten, by multiplying each term by
Pn , as
8Pn
n
Pu + 98P
M
Muy Pn
ux +
M
9 M
b nx
b ny
b nx
b ny
n
m = 98P
M
b nx
and
nx
u= M
M
ny
r
K
Fy
x Lx
cx = r
x r 2E
y
cy = Kry Ly F2E
y
(b) Beam Effect (x-direction): Calculate the bending design strength = b Mnx for
the x-axis. Check both LB and LTB.
(c) Beam Effect (y -direction): Calculate the bending design strength = b Mny for
the y -axis. This analysis is similar to step (b) except that y -axis properties (Sy
and Zy ) are used. Consider only LB in the flange since there will be no LTB in
the y -axis.
(d) Moment Magnification (x-axis direction): Calculate Cmx for the x-axis
moments using:
M
Cmx = 0:6 , 0:4 M1
2 x
(H1-4)
Here, M1 and M2 are the end moments with the condition jM1 j jM2 j and
the sign of the value M1 =M2 is:
M1=M2)x > 0
(M1 =M2 )x 0
(
B1x = 1 , CPmx=P
u
e1x
1
The Euler buckling load, Pe1x , is calculated using the x-axis properties
regardless of which axis is weaker:
g
Pe1x = KEA
L
2
x x
Fy Ag
2cx
(H1-3)
(e) Moment Magnification (y -axis direction): Repeat step (d) for the y -axis using
the formulas:
M
Cmy = 0:6 , 0:4 M1
2 y
B1y = 1 , CPmy=P
u
e1y
1
(H1-4)
(H1-3)
The Euler buckling load, Pe1y , is calculated using the y -axis properties
regardless of which axis is weaker:
2
g
Pe1y = KEA
L
y y
Fy Ag
2cy
(f) Interaction:
If Pu =c Pn 0:2 then
Pu + 8 Mux + Muy = interaction ratio 1
c Pn 9 b Mnx b Mny
If Pu =c Pn
(H1-1a)
Pu + Mux + Muy = interaction ratio 1
2c Pn
b Mnx b Mny
(H1-1a)
(g) Redesign: If the interaction ratio falls in the range between 0.95 and 1.0, then
no redesign may be necessary. Otherwise, it is necessary to check a new
section using the general formula:
New Weight = Old Weight
Load
Capacity