Professional Documents
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10/19/2004
General Items:
Tests?
Questions?
Anything?
Reading Materials:
Miscellaneous:
F.Farahmand
1 / 14
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
What is output?
-
Output devices
- A hardware device that can convey information to a user
o Display Devices
o Printers
o Speakers, Handsets, etc.
Processor
(generates Inf.)
Text
Viewable
Viewable visually or through
some physical medium
F.Farahmand
Audio
Video/Graphics
Viewable
Audible
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?????
Viewable
What is missing?
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
3 / 14
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
Display Devices
- Project text, graphics, video, etc.
- Consists of a Screen housed in the Monitor
- Projection types:
o Distinctive in several ways:
? Technology and cost
? Quality (resolution)
? View ability
? Application
? Power usage
? Ergonomics
- Monochrome Monitors
o Black and white colors
o Sometimes use Gray Scaling (one color but different contrasts)
- Uses different shades of gray from white to black
F.Farahmand
4 / 14
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
CRT Monitors
- Cathode Ray Tube a glass tube with conductive coating
- CRTs are the most common way of displaying images today
o Monitors, televisions
- Cathode is negative indicating the electrons
- Basic Idea:
o A High-speed beam of electrons flies through the vacuum in the
tube and hits the flat screen at the other end of the tube
o The screen is coated with phosphor, which glows when struck by
the beam
o The generated beam can be steered using electromagnetic fields
- Each dot of phosphor consists of Red, Green, and Blue called a Pixel
- Black color is created when R=G=B=0
- White color is created when R=G=B=255
- Yellow color? RG=255, B=0
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File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
6 / 14
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
LCD Monitors
- Liquid Crystal Display
Strange name (solid or liquid?)
o Invented in 19th century!
o Sensitive to temperature
o Easy to build!
o Generating color is done by controlling each pixel separately
- Flat-panel display thus smaller, lower power consumption
- The basic idea:
o The LC is sandwiched between two sheets made of special
materials
o By applying electricity the light passing through it can be blocked
- Resolution is proportional to size
- Some cool applications:
o Calculators, what else?
o Use them as picture frames! Huh?
o Electronic books (would you buy one?)
- Uses ClearType technology
F.Farahmand
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File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
F.Farahmand
CRT
Low
High
LCD
Good
High
Issue (75 times/s)
Very clear
Low
None (on/off)
None
8 / 14
Plasma
High
None
Very large
All-angles view ability
Low
None (on/off)
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
Digital signals
F.Farahmand
Monitor
Video Card
Analog signals
Basic standard:
- Resolution
- Number of colors and
color depth
- Memory
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Basic standard:
- Resolution
- Number of colors and
color depth
- Connections
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
525 Scan
lines
refresh every
1/30 sec
500 dots
F.Farahmand
10 / 14
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
Printers:
- Output device that produces text, graphics, etc. on a physical medium
- Generates a hard copy: printout
o Portrait or landscape orientation
- Types:
o Impact: Physical contact with the paper
o Non-impact: Uses spaying, heat, pressure, etc.
- Printer speed:
o In terms of characters per second (cps), lines per sec (lps), page per
sec (pps).
o Resolution (600 to 2400 dpi or more dots per inch)
- Higher resolution -> better magnification ability
Impact Printers:
- Dot matrix printer: prints by striking the ink ribbon
o Uses continuous-form paper
o Speed is based on cps
o Noisy and produces Near Letter Quality printouts)
- Line printers
o High-speed impact printer
o Prints one line at time
o Some support font size and style
- Braille Printer
o Outputs information in Braille onto paper
Non-impact Printers:
- Ink-jet Printers: print by spraying tiny drops of liquid (still dots!)
o Produce letter quality
o The resolution is based on the number of dots per inch
o How is the color dried? through some sort of a heating device
F.Farahmand
11 / 14
File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
F.Farahmand
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File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
Data projector
- Takes the image from the computer and projects it onto a large screen
- Basic types: LCD or DLP (Digital Light Processing Projector)
o LCD: Uses its own light source to display
o DLP: Offers sharper and brighter image; use tiny mirrors
F.Farahmand
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File: lec7chap6f04.doc
Lecture 8 / Chapter 6
10/19/2004
Terminals:
F.Farahmand
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File: lec7chap6f04.doc