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Mechanical Engineering
University of Gaziantep
Threaded Fasteners
Thread is the helical grooves which are opened to
inner and outer surfaces. Fig. 1 shows the screw
thread terminology.
External thread (screw): A thread on the external
surface of a cylinder.
Internal thread (nut): A thread on the internal
surface of a cylinder.
Threaded Fasteners
Crest: The edge or surface that joins the sides of a
thread and is farthest from the cylinder or cone
from which the thread projects.
Root: The edge or surface that joins the sides of
adjacent thread forms and coincides with the
cylinder or cone from which the thread projects.
Figure 1
Threaded Fasteners
Lead: The distance a threaded part moves axially with respect to a fixed mating part,
in one complete revolution.
Single thread: A thread having the thread form produced on only one helix of cylinder.
On a single thread, the lead and pitch are equivalent. Threads are always single
unless otherwise specified (Fig. 2).
Multiple thread: A thread combination having the same form produced on two or
more helices. For a multiple thread, the lead is an integral multiple of the pitch (e.g.
on a double thread, lead is twice the pitch). A multiple thread permits a more rapid
advance without a coarser (larger) thread form (Fig. 2).
Figure 2
Figure 3
4
.250-20 UNC-2A-LH
d e
a b c
Metric Type
M20 x 2
x y z
Figure 4
Figure 5
5
Figure 8
Figure 6
Figure 9
Figure 7
Nut
Bolt
Figure 10
Figure 11
l0
H
n
K 3d
l tabulated
l0 2d to 2.5d
l2
l3
l1
n
m
h
A 1.1d
s 0.15d
c s to 2 s
R 1 .5 d
r based on R
R2 0.5c
d1
D 2d
H 0 .8d
h 0.7 d
Dw 2.2d
l0
s H
d1
d major diameter
d1 0.85d
l2 l1 0.5d
Dw
Dw
l1 1.25d
l3 l 0.4d
Figure 12
Bolted Joint
m tabulated
n tabulated
Figure 13
Stud Joint 8
Figure 15