Professional Documents
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EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
Sample No. 1 Determine the maximum positive moment and the negative moment at the fixed
support.
58
= 1.0879
7
6(
58
) = 6.5278
7
25
= 42.5
2
21.829
= 2.5839
8.4482
1
= (21.829)(2.5839) 5 = .
2
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
(3004 2804 ) = 95.889106 4
64
1
(2504903 2404503 ) = 628.52106 4
=
12
200 95.889
. 75 (
)
6
=
= 0.29130
20095.889
83628.52
. 75 (
)
+
6
45
=
= 0.7087
=
1
2
(10)(45) = 66.6667
12
= 66.667 +
0.7087
(66.667 0) = .
2
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
WSD SINGLY
Example 1. Determine the moment capacity of beam if the area of reinforcing bars is 1400
mm2. If fs=120MPa and fc=20MPa.
200 mm
n=
400 mm
n =
Es
=
4.7fc
As
bd
n=
200
= 9.5152 10
4.720
1400
(10)
(200)(400)
= 0.17500
k = n + (n 2 ) + 2(n )
As
bc 3
(200)(176.78)3
+ nAs (d c)2 =
+ (10)(1400)(400 176.78)2
3
3
= .
(0.45)(20)(1066.073)
(176.78)
fc Itr
c
= .
fs Itr
(d c)(n)
(120)(1066.073)
(400176.78)(10)
= .
= .
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
Example 2. Determine the maximum safe load w based on the following stresses, fc = 25 MPa
and fs = 138 MPa.
2w
1.7 w
5m
4m
TOP BARS
BOTTOM BARS
400
400
80 70
4-32
375
455
2-20
70
4-32
SECTION AB
SECTION B
n=
Es
4.7fc
200
4.725
= 8.5106 9
SECTION B:
4 x 322 x 80
d=
+ 375 = 441.93 mm
4 x 322 + 2 x 202
(4 x 322 + 2 x 202 )
As
4
(9) = 0.195776
n =
n=
bd
(400)(441.93)
c = [n + (n 2 ) + 2(n ) ] d = 203.23 mm
Itr =
bc 3
(400)(203.233)3
+ nAs (d c)2 =
+ (9) ( ) (4 x 322 + 2 x 202 )(441.93 203.23)2
3
3
4
= .
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
(0.45)(20)(3091.057)
(203.23)
fc Itr
c
= .
fs Itr
(d c)(n)
(138)(3091.057)
(441.93203.23)(9)
= .
= .
SECTION B:
d = 455 mm
(4 x 322 )
As
4
(9) = 0.159082
n =
n=
bd
(400)(455)
c = [n + (n 2 ) + 2(n ) ] d = 194.2768 m
Itr =
bc 3
(400)(194.2768)3
+ nAs (d c)2 =
+ (9) ( ) (4 x 322 )(455 194.2768)2
3
3
4
= .
(0.45)(20)(2945.811)
(194.2768)
fc Itr
c
= .
fs Itr
(d c)(n)
(138)(2945.811)
(455194.2768)(9)
= .
= .
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
1
5
=
= 0.51613
1 + 0.75
4
5
= 0.48387
FEMs:
=
2 2
(5 ) = 2.08334
12
1.7 2
(4 ) 1.5 = 3.4
12
FINAL Ms:
= 2.08334 (0.48387) + 3.4 (0.51613) = 2.76307
1
+
= 5.2039
2
2() = 5.2039
= 2.60195
Mpos = (
5.2039 2.60195
) (2.76307) = 4.00708 w
2
4.00708 = 136.467
= .
Mneg = 171.1086
2.76307 = 171.1086
= .
= .
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
WSD DOUBLY
In the figure shown, determine the deflection at free end. d = 75mm, d = 595mm and b =
360mm. Use fc = 35 MPa.
360
75
220 kN-m
3-36mm
520
40 kN-m
75
3-25mm
3.20 m
4.7
200
4.735
= 7.2 7
(36)2 3 = 3053.632
4
= 7 3053.63 = 21375 2
=
(25)2 3 = 1472.6 2
4
Let A = b/2, =
360
2
= 180
= (2 1) + = 1914.4 + 21375 = 40519
= 189.61
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
Calculate Itr,
Itr =
=
3
3
+ ( )2 + ((2 1) )( )2
360+189.612
3
3 4
220(3.2)3 (10)12
40(3.2)4 (10)12
=
+
=
+
3
8
3 27.806 4.5823102 8 27.806 4.5823 1012
= .
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
WSD IRREGULAR
Example 1. Given L = 10m., find max w that the beam can carry safely
200
100
9.52 say 10
4.7 20
(20) 2 4 12566mm 2
550
nA s 10
400
Assume c 100mm.
350 x 100 50 or 12566(550 100)
100
175000 5654700
200
75
75
100 2 (200)
I tr
12566(550) 7911300mm 3
2
c 173.56mm
1
(200)(100) (200)(100)(173.56)
3
12
2364.1 10 6 mm 4
Based on Concrete allowable stresses
150(173.56) 3
3
12566(550 173.56) 2
fc .45 20 9 MPa
Mcap
9(2364.1 10 6 )
173.56
Based on steel
10 6 122.59kNm
fs 138MPa
Mcap
138(2364.1 10 6 )
10 6
(550 173.56)(10)
86.667 kN m 122.59 kN - m
wL 2 w
8
w 6.9333kN / m
8M
L
8 86.667
10 2
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
USD SINGLY
USD DOUBLY
USD IRREGULAR
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
3.4 m
a.
24
28
=
=
3100
24
2900
28
3.2 m
3.2 m
= 129.17mm.
= 103.57 .
276
10
d=110-20- 2 = 85
15.18
m =0.8525 = 12.988
=
112
= 0.0089822
1.4
= 0.00507 0.004289
4
= 0.00507 <
(10)2
Adopt smallest S:
S= 100 mm
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
STRINGERS
Sample Problem No.1 Compute for the moment of the prismatic stringer shown below. Use
superimposed dead load = 2.1 kPa and a live load of 2.4 kPa and a slab thickness = 110 mm.
Assume beam width = 250mm. Also, assume that the dimension of the stringer is 200 x 500mm.
stringers
8 @ 3.5 m = 28 m
stringers
= 1.14286 ()
7.2
7
8.2
7.2
= 1.02857 ()
= 1.0 ()
= 24 * 0.11
= 2.64 kPa
4.74 kPa
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
For 8m span:
M = 1/10 Wuln2
= 1/10 (14.60236) (7.75)2
= 87.705 kN-m
M = 1/14 Wuln2
= 1/14 (14.60236) (7.75)2
= 62.647 kN-m
M = 1/24 Wuln2
= 1/24 (14.60236) (7.75)2
= 36.544 kN-m
For 7m span:
M = 1/11 Wuln2
= 1/11 (15.981) (6.75)2
= 66.194 kN-m
M = 1/16 Wuln2
= 1/16 (15.981) (6.75)2
= 45.508 kN-m
For 7.2m span:
M = 1/11 Wuln2
= 1/11 (15.680) (6.95)2
= 68.853 kN-m
M = 1/16 Wuln2
= 1/16 (15.680) (6.95)2
= 47.336 kN-m
For 8.2m span:
M = 1/10 Wuln2
= 1/10 (14.33957) (7.95)2
= 90.63 kN-m
M = 1/14 Wuln2
= 1/14 (14.33957) (7.95)2
= 64.74 kN-m
M = 1/24 Wuln2
= 1/24 (14.33957) (7.95)2
= 37.76 kN-m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
5.0 m
5.2 m
5.0 m
4.2 m
4.5 m
4.2 m
Since the biggest panel is Panel C having clear spans of 4.9m x 4.2m, this is to be
considered:
276
1400) 4900(0.8 + 1400)
=
= 105.08 ~110
4900
36 + 9
36 + 9 (
4200)
(0.8 +
=
= . ~
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2.
1.) Determine the reqd thickness of the floor using Grade 60 bars.
2.) Determine the design negative moment at the continuous edge in the long direction of
the middle strip of slab A if total DL is 6.3 kPa and LL is 2.4 kPa.
3.) Determine the design negative moment at the discontinuous edge of slab B in the column
strip in the short direction using the loads in problem 2.
All beam widths = 300 mm
SOLUTIONS :
ln 0.80 fy
414
1500 4400 0.8
4.4
36 9
36 9 *
3.5
Re q' d h 110.07mm
2.)
1.2 WD 1.2 * 6.3 7.56
1.6 WL 1.6 * 2.4 3.84
WU 11.4 kPa
CASE 4
3.5
0.83333
4.2
Cb neg 0.029 0.33333 * 2 * 0.005 0.032333
m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
3.)
m
3.5
0.79545
4.4
CASE 8
Ca, pos DL 0.036 - 0.4545 * 2 * 0.004 0.032364
M a,pos DL 0.032364 * 7.56 * 3.52 2.9972
Ca, pos LL 0.049 - 0.4545 * 2 * 0.004 0.045364
M a,pos LL 0.045364 * 3.84 * 3.52 2.1339
M a,pos 2.9972 2.1339 5.1311
Discontinuous Edge (Column Strip)
M a,neg
5.1311 2
* 1.1402 kN - m/m
3
3
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SAMPLE PROBLEM 3.
Design the exterior panel of the two-way slab using direct design method.
Given Data:
fy= 276 MPa
fc= 33 MPa
g= 0.002
max= 0.04173
min= 0.0052
m= 9.8396
Bar size= 12mm
Assumed beam width= 0.2m
Assumed Depth= 0.4m
Dead Load = 1.83kPa
Live Load = 1.9kPa
Concrete Cover = 20mm
Span Length:
Along z-direction=3m
Along x-direction=2.15m
Clear Span Length:
Along z-direction=3-0.2= 2.8m
Along x-direction=2.15-0.2= 1.95m
Therefore:
ln = 2.8m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
Slab Thickness:
Assume conventional slab with stiff beams ( > 2.0)
= 2.8/1.95 = 1.4359
Load Calculation:
Total Factored Load= 1.2(1.83+24*.1)+1.6(1.9)= 8.12kPa
At Z-direction
End Span, Slabs with beams between all support
Exterior Side
ln
2.8m
l1
3m
l2
1.075m
lB=bh^3/12
1.6109 4
lS=bh^3/12
9x107 4
2 2
3.28kN-m
Mo=
8
17.8605
Interior Side
2.8m
3m
2.15m
2.13109 4
1.79108 4
13.13kN-m
11.9070
= (1 0.63
= 1.6193
2
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
Interior Side
1.075m
0.7167
8.5333
75
83.5%
83.5%
16.5%
0.347kN-m
1.075m
0.322 kN-m/m
0.5375 m
Interior Side
1.075m
0.7167
8.5333
60
83.5%
83.5%
16.5%
0.108kN-m
1.075m
0.1 kN-m/m
0.5375 m
At X-Direction
End Span, Slabs with beams between all supports
Left Side
ln
2.8m
l1
2.15m
l2
2.75m
lB=bh^3/12
2.1109 4
lS=bh^3/12
2.3x108 4
2 2
21.48kN-m
Mo=
8
9.3091
Right Side
2.8m
2.15m
2.75m
2109 4
2108 4
21.48kN-m
9.3091
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
X1 = 200mm
Y1 = 400mm
X2 = 100mm
Y2 = 300mm
3
= (1 0.63 )
3
= (1 0.63
= 2.2595
2
94.25%
2 1 > 1
Col. Strip
94.25%
Middle strip
5.75%
Moment
0.198kN-m
Overall width
0.5375m
Moment
0.368 kN-m/m
Width of side
0.5375 m
Total Exterior Negative Moment = 0.4476
Right Side
1.075m
0.7167
8.5333
75
83.5%
83.5%
16.5%
0.567kN-m
1.075m
0.528 kN-m/m
0.5375 m
60
2 1 = 0
94.25%
2 1 > 1
Col. Strip
94.25%
Middle strip
5.75%
Moment
0.108kN-m
Overall width
0.5375m
Moment
0.2 kN-m/m
Total Exterior Positive Moment = 0.15012
Right Side
1.075m
0.7167
8.5333
60
83.5%
83.5%
16.5%
0.108kN-m
1.075m
0.1 kN-m/m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
(0.1627 106 )
=
=
= 0.0002
2
0.91000622 276
1 1 2
1 1 2(9.8396)(0.0002)
=
=
= 0.0002
9.8396
min= 0.0052
Since min is greater than , therefore use min
122
4 = 350.39~350
=
=
0.0052(62)
Smax = 450 or 3h, whichever is lesser.
Since 3h = 3x100,
Therefore; Smax = 200mm
Smax
Since s is greater than Smax, therefore use Smax
Spacing of the bottom bars is 200mm
For Top Bars (z-direction)
For the design of top bars, same procedure with the bottom bars. The only difference is the maximum
moment.
Ext. Neg. Moment = 0.16
d = h cc- .5db = 100 20 - 1.5(12) = 62mm
(0.16 106 )
=
=
= 0.0002
2
0.91000622 276
1 1 2
1 1 2(9.8396)(0.0002)
=
=
= 0.0002
9.8396
min= 0.0052
Since min is greater than , therefore use min
122
4 = 350.39~350
=
=
0.0052(62)
Smax = 450 or 3h, whichever is lesser.
Since 3h = 3x100,
Therefore; Smax = 200mm
Since s is greater than Smax, therefore use Smax
Spacing of the top bars is 200mm
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
(0.4476 106 )
=
=
= 0.0005
2
0.91000622 276
1 1 2
1 1 2(9.8396)(0.0005)
=
=
= 0.0002
9.8396
min= 0.0052
Since min is greater than , therefore use min
122
4 = 350.39~350
=
=
0.0052(62)
Smax = 450 or 3h, whichever is lesser.
Since 3h = 3x100,
Therefore; Smax = 200mm
Since s is greater than Smax, therefore use Smax
Spacing of the bottom bars is 200mm
For Top Bars (x-direction)
For the design of top bars, same procedure with the bottom bars. The only difference is the maximum
moment.
Ext. Neg. Moment = 0.15
d = h cc- .5db = 100 20 - 1.5(12) = 62mm
(0.15 106 )
=
=
= 0.0002
2
0.91000622 276
1 1 2
1 1 2(9.8396)(0.0002)
=
=
= 0.0002
9.8396
min= 0.0052
Since min is greater than , therefore use min
122
4 = 350.39~350
=
=
0.0052(62)
Smax = 450 or 3h, whichever is lesser.
Since 3h = 3x100,
Therefore; Smax = 200mm
Since s is greater than Smax, therefore use Smax
Spacing of the top bars is 200mm
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SHEAR
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1. Design the shear reinforcements of the beam shown using 10 mm dia., two
legged stirrups. The beam width is 300 mm and effective depth is 630 mm. Use fc = 24 MPa & Gr. 60
stirrups.
2
7
7
337.86 kN
VAB
VAB
2
7
7
402.14 kN
VBA
VBA
0.17(1) 24 300630 10
2 10
AV
157.08 mm 2
4
2
Vc 157.40 kN
3157.08276
433.54 mm
300
630 mm
s max
s min
433.54
44.248 mm
2 24
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
Designof rightside:
Vmax VBC - WU d
86.708kN
s
300
VU 0.85157 .40 86 .708 207 .49 kN
x1
2.7807m
WU
70
A Vf yd
VU
VC
157.08276 630 10 -3
358.04
- 157.40
0.85
103.53 mm say 100 mm
use 10 mm, 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 100 mm
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
WDL = 50 2
PLL = 150 2
WLL = 30 2
fc = 27
PDL = 150 2
B = 300
h = 600
4m
400 x 400
4m
5m
Solution:
IAB = 44 = 256
IBC = 3 63 = 648
DFBA =
256
4
0.75 256 648
+
4
9
0.75
= 0.4
DFBC = 0.60
WU = (1.4 50) + (1.7 30) = 121
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
MBC =
MB =
12
121 92
12
346 4 52
+
+
92
346 42 5
92
= 1243.91 kNm
= 1158.48 kNm
Final Moments
MB = 1243.91 0.4 = 497.56 kNm
MC = 1158.48 +
0.6
2
Shears
VCB =
121 9
497.56 1531.65
9
4 ( 346 )
9
= 813.18 kNm
1
6
d = 600 40 10
AV = 2
Reqd S =
Min S =
102
4
20
2
= 540 mm
= 157.08 mm2
3 157.08 276
2 27 300
10-3 = 36.265 mm
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
TORSION
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1.
a. Determine Vu and Tu at 0.75h from the fixed support
b. Determine the torsion can be neglected.
c. Determine Tn @ 0.75h from the support.
d. Assuming torsion to be considered, determine if the section is adequate for shear and torsion
Span Length = 7m
Concrete Cover = 50 mm
fc = 20 MPa
4-20 mm main bars
Load: WDL = 10 kPa
WLL = 6 kPa
Gr. 40 bars
10 mm stirrups
Solution:
a. Determine Vu and Tu at 0.75h from the fixed support
Wu = 1.20 {(0.4*0.2 + 0.1*0.8) 24+10*0.10} + 1.60 (6*1.0)
= 26.208 kN/m
0.75*400 = 300 mm
Vu @ 0.75h = 26.208 (7/2 0.30) = 83.866 kN
Tu = 1.20 (0.1*24+10) +(1.60*6)*1.0*0.40 = 9.792 kN/m
Tu @ 0.75h = 9.792 (7/2 0.30) = 31.334 kN-m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
12
( )
100 mm
400 mm
300 mm
200 mm
c. Determine Tn @ 0.75h from the support
=
400-2*(50-10) = 290 mm
= 45
Ag = 0.85 Ao h = 0.85*90*290= 22185 mm
=
3.1416
2
4 10 276
150
0.75 2 221 5
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
a. Assuming torsion to be considered, determine if the section is adequate for shear and torsion.
=
31.334
0.75 2 22.185 276
= 3.41165
d = 400-50-10-20/2 =330 mm
= 0.17
= 0.17 1.0 20 200 300
= 501.770
83.866
50.171
= 0.75
276 330
= 0.67682 s
2At +Av =3.4116s +0.67682s = 7.500s
Required s:
3.14.16
10
4
7.50
= 41.888 <150 mm
INADEQUATE
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2.
1. Determine the maximum design Vu and Tu.
2. Determine if torsion needs to be considered.
Stirrup size= 10 mm
Main bar size= 25 mm
WD= 5 kPa (including slab and beam weight)
WL= 3 kPa
Concrete Unit Weight= 24 kN/ m3
PL= 40 kN
fc = 26 MPa
fy= 276 Mpa
22.688
2
4.5
+ 184 [ 8 +
3.54.5
83
(4.5 3.5)]
VA= 199.88 kN
At d distance from A1
d= 600 (40 + 10 +
25
)
2
= 537.5 mm
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
TA LA TB LB
LB
=
TA =
T
GJ
GJ
LA B
TA+ TB = TU
TB =
TU
LB
+1
LA
TA= TU
LA TU
LA TA
=T
=
LA +LB
L
L
b tU L
+
L
2
TA= 211.6* 8 +
12.0468
=167.21
2
kN-m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SHORT COLUMNS
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1. Determine the forces Pn and Mn for c=200mm using the section shown below.
fc=24MPa and Gr. 60 bars.
Cc
Cs
Ts
0.85 fc
70
130
200
st
tsc
d c
330 200
* 600
* 600 390MPa
c
200
414MPa
Ts f st As 390 * 4 *
* 25 2 *10 3 765.76kN
4
cd
200 70
f sc
* 600
* 600 390MPa
c
200
414MPa
* 25 2 *10 3 725.71kN
M 0
170
3
Mn (725.71 765.76) * (200 70) 1734 200
*10
2
Mn 393.30kN.m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2. Determine the values of Pno and Pn for the column section shown below using
the following data:
fc = 28MPa, 10mm ties and concrete cover of 40mm.
Gr. 60 bars, fy = 414 MPa
Axial factored compressive load Pu = 600 kN
Pnx = 2250 kN and Pny = 1300kN
400.00
8-25
400.00
Pno
1 1
1
1
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SAMPLE PROBLEM 3. Determine the required pitch of the 10mm spiral for the column section with a
diameter of 600mm. Use concrete cover of 50mm and main bar diameter of 28mm. fc=30MPa Gr. 60
bars.
Ag 2 f ' c
1 *
s 0.45
Ach
fyt
Ag
D2
(600) 2
4
4
Ag 282743.34mm2
Ac
dc
2
(500) 2
4
4
Ac 196349.54 mm2
Ag
Ac
282743.34
1.44
196349.54
s 0.454[*((110.44
1) *
) ]
4 Asp
d ch s
30
0.014348
414
4
43.791mm
0.01438(550)
43.791 10 33.791
75mm
25mm
Reqd. s=43.791mm
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
LONG COLUMNS
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1. Determine the design forces Pu and Mu. Use K=0.90 (effective length factor)
6 32 bars
M top
375mm
M bottom
375mm
SERVICE LOADS
P
750 kN
450 kN
Dead Loads
Live Loads
Mtop (kN-m)
40
68
Mbottom (kN-m)
20
34
Solution
r = 0.3(375) = 112.5 mm
49.6
r
112.5
M1
0.5
M2
34 12(0.5) 40
klu
r
PC
2 *1.0539 x1010
3340.6kN
(0.9 * 6200) 2
Cm
0.4
1.138
P
1 1620
1 u
0.75 * 3340.6
0.75PC
long columns
; M u 177.47kN m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2. Determine if columns A (300x300) and B (400x400) are long or short under gravity
and earthquake load combination.
7
3
3
5
1.08 4700
=
= 56.4 > 22
90
Column B
Lu = 9-0.3 = 7.7 m
R = 0.3 x 400 = 120 mm
K=?
= 0
44 44
+
= 8 23 = 1.267
36
7
From nomograph with side sway
1.2 7700
=
= 77 > 22
1200
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SAMPLE PROBLEM 3.
A. Determine the design forces in the column shown
fc= 20mPa
Gr. 40
B. Determine the tie spacing requirements.
25503
4
DFbc=
= 0.83887
25503 3504
+
4
10
DFba= 0.16113 (Solving for Distribution factor to use in solving the Final Moments)
FEMs:
180
120
]
30
180
120
]
20
Mbc= 42[ 20 +
Mcb= 42[ 30 +
(Solving the FEMs of the given system, will be multiply to DF to get the Final Moments)
Final Moments:
Mb= 208*0.16113=35.515 kN-m (Mu2)
Mc= 192+
0.83887
208=279.24 kN-m
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
M a=
35.515
=16.758
2
kN-m (Mu1)
500
2
33.515279.24
4
a= 0 (because it is fix)
b=
354
10
25503 /4
34 12[2 /1 ] = 34 12 ( 2) = < .
Therefore: LONG COLUMN
1
1
12
470020 3504
2
1+0.7
0.4 = .
6.18461013
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1. A cantilever beam is reinforced with four 28-mm diameter bar with fy = 276 MPa.
Use fc = 27.6 MPa and assume side, top, and bottom cover to be greater than 65mm. Determine the
required development length if a 90 hook is used.
Using the Eq.1.8-1 from the development of standard hooks in tension and the modification factor no. 1
we will solve for the development length of standard hooks. Then check for ldh limits,
Using a 90 hook:
= .24
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2. A rectangular beam having a width of 400 mm has an effective depth of 535 mm.
It is reinforced with 3-28 mm bars extend 100 mm past the centerline of supports.
= 1.0 (bottom bars), = 1.0 (uncoated reinforced), = 1.0 (normal weight concrete). The beam
carries a factored uniform load of Vu = 117 kN/m. The beam has a span between supports equal 6m.
Using fc = 20.7 MPa, fy = 414.7 MPa.
a.) Compute the required development length.
b.) Compute the nominal moment capacity of the beam.
c.) Compute the furnished development length and indicate if it is properly anchored at the
support or not.
Wu = 117 kN/m
3-28 mm
2-28 mm
= 1.0
= 1.0
= 1.0
Ld = 3fy =
db
5 fc
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013
EXAMPLES
Copyright 2013