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Kuban bridgehead

of Iron directed by Sam Peckinpah, featuring James


Coburn, Maximilian Schell, James Mason and David
Warner, is set on the Kuban bridgehead.[1]

2 References
Citations
[1] Cross of Iron at the Internet Movie Database

Bibliography
Friedrich Forstmeier: Die Rumung des KubanBrckenkopfes im Herbst 1943. Wehr und Wissen
Verlags-Gesellschaft, Darmstadt 1964 (Beitrge zur
Wehrforschung 2/3, ISSN 0067-5253).

Satellite image of the Strait of Kerch, on the right the Taman


Peninsula (Kuban bridgehead)

The Kuban bridgehead (German:


KubanBrckenkopf), also known as Gotenkopf (Gothic
head), was a German retreat position on the Taman
Peninsula, which existed from January to October 1943.
It had originally been held by the Germans after the
retreat from the Caucasus in preparation for a renewed
oensive on the oil elds of the Caucasus. As the
German Army withdrew to the Panther-Wotan line, the
troops located in the bridgehead were evacuated across
the Strait of Kerch to the Crimea. The German 17th
Army under the command of Generaloberst Richard
Ruo, later under the command of General der Pioniere
Erwin Jaenecke, was tasked with the defense of the
bridgehead.

Wolfgang Pickert: Vom Kuban-Brckenkopf bis Sewastopol. Flakartillerie im Verband der 17. Armee.
Vowinckel, Heidelberg 1955 (Die Wehrmacht im
Kampf 7, ZDB-ID 521615-1).

The Kuban bridgehead was held despite repeated Soviet attacks during this period. This enabled the evacuation by sea, using the Marinefhrprahm, of 239,669 soldiers, 16,311 wounded, 27,456 civilians and 115,477 tons
of military equipment (primarily ammunition), 21,230
vehicles, 74 tanks, 1,815 guns and 74,657 horses to
the Crimean peninsula. The Luftwae further evacuated from the bridgehead 15,661 men from an aireld at
Slavyansk-na-Kubani.
Around a month after the evacuation was completed, 17th
Army was cut o and trapped in the Crimea.

Legacy

The Kuban Shield (rmelschild Kuban) was awarded to


commemorate those who fought to defend the bridgeheads in the Kuban region. The 1977 war lm Cross
1

3 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

3.1

Text

Kuban bridgehead Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban_bridgehead?oldid=670427326 Contributors: Cplakidas, DPdH, MisterBee1966, Addbot, AnomieBOT, SporkBot and Anonymous: 3

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Images

File:Kerch_Strait_Landsat.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Kerch_Strait_Landsat.jpg License:


Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.
svg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Faigl.ladislav using
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Original artist: tkgd2007. Original uploader was Tkgd2007 at en.wikipedia
File:Wehrmacht_template.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Wehrmacht_template.svg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: German helmet.svg: <a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_helmet.svg'
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svg/50px-German_helmet.svg.png' width='50' height='45' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/
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helmet.svg/100px-German_helmet.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='550' data-le-height='500' /></a> Original artist: Own work

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