Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Abstract
From importing the organizational climate has with in organizations,
since it is the perception of human capital in relationtotheenvironment in
which it is developed and share dwithco workers, is considered as a factor
that reflects the facilities or obstaclesfacedby the worker to work in the
employment context, for this reasonis considered extremely important and
essential to have instrumentsto determine thelevel of organization
alclimateperceivedby workers.
There for edocumentaryre search, is
ananalysis of the various existing measurement instruments in the literature
regarding the organizational climate in differentareas (private companies,
educational organizations, government agencies, health care organizations,
and others) purpose. The importance of the analysis of the seinstruments is
that they are indispensable to assessthe climate with in organization stool,
there by generating strategies to directthea ctions, in orderto balance and
achieve organizational behavior, group and individual positive. To measure
the organizational climate has been identified in the literature to develop a
largenumber of measuring instruments, amongwhichmay be mentione
distheonepreparedby Mellado (2004), Chiang (2003), Brown and Leigh
(1996) between other. They consider different dimensions of the work
environment, such as individual responsibility, remuneration, risk and
decisionmaking, support, tolerance, conflict, amongothers. The methodology
consisted of literature review to identify various measurement instruments
developed. Of which the definitions of organization alclimate addressed by
the authors, measuring instruments, the oretical approaches, dimensions and
values of validity and reliability in each were analyzed to determine if they
are useful and feasible to apply to the Mexican contextd etermined by the
107
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
108
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
109
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
111
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
112
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
113
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
114
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
Relaciones
Autorrealizacin u orientacin
Estabilidad cambio
Libertad y ctedra
Inters por el aprendizaje del estudiante
Inters por la investigacin y el estudio
Dorman (1999)
Empowerment
Afiliacin
Consenso en la misin
Presin laboral
Responsabilidad individual
Remuneracin
Litwin y Stringer (citados por Dessler,
Riesgo y toma de decisiones
1993)
Apoyo
Tolerancia al conflicto
Autonoma
Conflicto y cooperacin
Relaciones Sociales
Estructura
Remuneracin
Pritchard y Karasick (citados por Dessler,
Rendimiento
1993)
Motivacin
Status
Centralizacin de toma de decisiones
Flexibilidad de innovacin
Desempeo
Implicaciones del personal docente en su
trabajo
Obstculos
Halpin y Crofts (citados por Dessler,
Intimidad
Espritu
Actitud distante
Confianza
Fuente: Elaboracin propia con base en el anlisis documental a instrumentos desarrollados
por diferentes autores.
Adaptada al castellano por
Ballesteros(1997)
115
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
Autor
Evans (1970)
Gonzlez (1980)
Dennos (1975)
Mellado (2004)
Valenzuela (2005)
Continua
Dimensiones de clima organizacional
El conflicto de la tarea
La consideracin de direccin
La identificacin orgnica
Respeto
Confianza
Moral
Motivacin
Armona
Renovacin
Proteccin
El entrono intraorganizacional
De la calidad y exactitud
De comunicacin ascendente
Implicacin
Cohesin
Apoyo
Autonoma
Organizacin
Presin
Claridad
Control
Innovacin
Comodidad
Administracin
Supervisin
Ambiente fsico
116
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
Comunicacin
Capacitacin y desarrollo
Orgullo de pertenencia
Promocin y carrera
Sueldos y prestaciones
Trabajo en equipo
Trabajo personal
117
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
trabajo
Amistad
y
acercamiento
Distanciamie
nto
nfasis en la
produccin y
en
los
resultados
Confianza
Consideraci
n y respeto
de la gerencia
por
la
participacin
de
los
empleados
Libertad de
pensamiento
Control
emocional
Orientacin
al futuro
Orientacin
cientficotcnica
Orientacin
intelectual
Desafos de
trabajo
Orientacin a
la tarea
Laboriosidad
Altruismo
Sociabilidad
Fuente: Integracin con base en Tabar (2004).
Influencia
e
integracin
Toma de
decisiones
Fijacin de
los
objetivos
directrices
Procesos
de control
Objetivos
de
resultados
y
de
perfeccion
amiento
Orientaci
n hacia la
tarea y el
desempeo
Asignacin
de recursos
Moral
colectiva,
espritu de
cuerpo
Cohesin,
integracin
,
compaeris
mo
nfasis
acadmico
118
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
119
Dimensiones
3
7
6
5
10
8
7
8
5
9
4
7
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
Moos (1974/1989)
Valenzuela (2005), Confiabilidad Salaiza Lizrraga
Organizational Climate Descriptive Questionaire (OCDQ).
Halpin& Croft (1963)
Profile of a Organization (Likert, 1967)
Busissness and Organization Climate Index (BOCI)
Payne & Mansfield (1973)
Organizational Health Inventory for High Schools (OHI)
Hoy &Feldmann (2003)
Fuente: Elaboracin propia
10
10
8
8
14
8
Likert (1967)
Mtodo de mando
Naturaleza de las
fuerzas
de
motivacin
Procesos
de
comunicacin
Influencia
e
integracin
Toma de decisiones
Fijacin de los
objetivos directrices
Procesos de control
Objetivos
de
resultados y de
perfeccionamiento
120
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
121
European Scientific Journal October 2014 edition vol.10, No.28 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
122