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Portfolio of
Compositions. PhD thesis.
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I. On Process
June 2009
Volume I
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments.........................................................................................ii
List of Figures...............................................................................................iv
Chapter One. Introduction........................................................................ p.1
Chapter Two. The Portfolio....................................................................... p.9
1. Why Notated Chamber Music?
2. Technique
3. The Pieces
3.1. Elegy For a Fir Tree, for eight strings. 2004
3.2. Coyote Nocturne, for flute, piano and violin. 2006
3.3. The Indian Fort Theatre, for string quartet. 2006
3.4. Three Moths, for flute, bass clarinet and piano. 2006
3.5. Catalyst or Filament, for harp, harmonium and celesta. 2006
3.6. Twister Season, for vibraphone, marimba, two pianos, cello and
double bass. 2006
3.7. Six Journeys, for bass clarinet and piano. 2006/2007
3.8. horrifictionalexander graham belladonna, for flute, electric guitar
and bass clarinet. 2006/2007
3.9. Stalking the Unseeable Animal. for flute, Bb clarinet, piano and
string quartet. 2007
3.10. The Lightning Bug Hour, for flute, vibraphone and piano. 2008
Chapter Three. Thoughts in Conclusion .............................................. p.39
Bibliography ............................................................................................ p.42
ii
Acknowledgments
I am grateful to my advisor, Bill Sweeney, for enabling this project to happen.
Without his initial confidence in my abilities, I never would have come to the
University of Glasgow. As far as his role is concerned, he has provided a
constant model for the quality of discourse that is required in the life of a
composer; he has introduced me to a wide array of new ideas and material;
and perhaps most importantly, he has allowed for this project to on go in
directions unforeseen at the outset.
The various dedicated practices of all of the staff at the University of Glasgow
Music Department have constantly rejuvenated this project, and I am lucky to
have been in contact with such a diverse range of activity. I am particularly
indebted to my friend David Code for casting a stern, scholarly eye over the
written essay accompanying this portfolio.
This project would not have been possible without financial and emotional
support from my closely-knit family, and more specifically from my father, Ray
Hammond and my grandmother, Ruby (Memi) Gray.
iii
And finally, I owe endless thanks to my best friend and wife Ashley Smith
Hammond. Without her, not only would it have been almost impossible to
complete this project, it would not have seemed worth doing in the first place.
iv
List of Figures
Chapter One. Introduction
Figure 1. Duration cells in Bartoks second dance in Bulgarian Rhythm.
Figure 2. The opening trio of Refrain by Franco Donatoni.
Figure 23. Vertical and horizontal matrices for Stalking the Unseeable Animal
Figure 24. The twister in The Lightning Bug Hour
Figure 25. Durational cells applied to a Twister.
Figure 26. Mixing undulating durations and event series morph in the durational
cells in the vibraphone part of The Lightning Bug Hour.
Figure 27. Source arpeggios for use of undulating durations in The Lightning Bug
Hour.
Figure 28. Resultant durational cells in The Lightning Hour.
Figure 29. The use of highlighters in The Lightning Bug Hour.
Figure 30. Changing polyrhythms in the final section of The Lightning Bug Hour
My purpose in this
2
To gain a sense of my artistic perspective on process I will narrate a particular
incident. One of my many interests is butterfly photography. Digital camera
technology has enabled me to examine these creatures without having to first
kill them and mount them on a board. In April 2007, I encountered a Peacock
butterfly outside the University of Glasgow Music Department. It was cold,
the sun had gone behind some clouds, and the butterfly remained motionless
for some minutes. In its torpor, I was able to use the camera to capture parts
of it in almost microscopic detail, but the experience was curiously unfulfilling.
By contrast, spending happy hours chasing butterflies in their lively state
across fields in hopes of gathering one or two decent shots provided me with
an activity that was not entirely about the pictures; it was about being there, in
the world, at a particular moment.
provided too much in the way of instant material results, and too little in the
way of effort to give me this same feeling. Composition, regarded as a mental
and physical activity, can provide this sense of Being, especially when it is
realised that the material outcome of the activity, the score, is not all that is to
be valued.
what a composer does has much to do with sounds, themes, textures or ideas
being in some way spontaneously gifted to the composer (as evidenced by
oft-used words such as inspiration or muse.) This attitude is unfortunate
for the way it leaves many with the opinion that they are either stupid, or
simply remain un-chosen by the powers-that-be. I hope to reply to this in a
way that enlivens activity partly by emphasizing that the will to represent
musically any idea, however simple, must take into account the change
brought by the process of realising the representation, a process inside which
the original idea in all of its purity is encased. The writer Annie Dillard puts it
another way:
you are wrong if you think that in the actual writing, or in the actual
painting, you are filling in the vision. You cannot fill in the vision. You
cannot even bring the vision to light. [] The vision is not so much
destroyed, exactly, as it is, by the time you have finished, forgotten. It
has been replaced by this changeling, this bastard, this opaque lightless
ruinous work (Dillard, 1990, 584-585).
4
and impartial carrier of vision. These means must be acknowledged and
developed and never treated only as tool for transcribing vision.
I would like to now briefly examine a few earlier musical influences that have
shaped my attitude about the importance of process in composition. It will
then be possible to focus more directly on specific points of influence that
recently shaped this portfolio and the process that brought it about.
present moment. This, and subsequent encounters with his music, have
been catalysts for my own conscious recognition of the persistent tendency
toward tonal progression in the previous centuries of music written in the
western tradition.
The dilemma, not voiced as such at the time, but certainly felt, was where to
focus my conceptualisation of the music.
I now know that decades before I was born, John Cage delivered a lecture at
Black Mountain College in North Carolina entitled Defence of Satie
(Kostelanetz, 1970, p.77 orig. 1948), in which he claimed in a polemical
reference to Beethoven that There can be no right making of music that does
not structure itself upon the very roots of sound and silence lengths of time.
This idea has made a significant mark on my approach to composing, as we
will see later in a discussion of a number of duration-focused techniques.
Although I do find it difficult agree with the statement entirely, particularly
given the words right making of music, I have become fascinated with the
possibility that music may be based on blocks of time, rather than tonal
dramaturgy.
The ideas and works of John Cage have attracted and repulsed me and
countless other composers, but his effects on me were at first felt indirectly.
As a Masters student I first encountered the late works of Franco Donatoni.
The initial impression was simply that the music was like nothing I had heard
before, and I wised to find out why. It was only through an examination of that
which is explicitly visible in the score did I form some understanding of the
relationship between this sound and the techniques that brought it about. In
Figure 2 is some of the opening trio material from Refrain for eight
instruments (1986).
This initial contact with Donatoni developed into a relationship to his work that
has become central to this portfolio. The effect was at first comparatively
superficial, as found in the short trio Coyote Nocturne. I was still asking at
this point how I could construct a process in order to find a result like what I
had found in pieces by Donatoni. I obtained in the experience a greater
Donatoni was principally concerned with Bartok until a meeting with Maderna
pointed him toward the legacy of Schoenberg and toward Darmstadt, where
he first attended in 1954.
hindsight, imitations of Boulez and Stockhausen, but his career did not begin
to evolve in a way that becomes pertinent here until, in 1959 at Luciano
Berios home, he encountered John Cage.
Despite an initial distrust of the ideas Cage brought to Europe, Donatoni set
himself on a course through the sixties and early seventies that would
increasingly diminish his subjective involvement in his work (Osmond-Smith,
2008).
10
(Patezzi, 2002, 9), devised in order to keep his ego in check, led him to the
brink of utter aphasia, when, in 1974, he announced his intention to cease
composing. Much has been written about what happened in the remainder of
that decade, but it is enough to say that Donatoni did not live up to his word.
A gathering of momentum, and, to use his words, a recovery of the gameplaying exercise in invention (Gorodecki, 1993, 248) led to an impressively
prolific second career that lasted until his death in 2000.
The techniques used in this portfolio are constructed largely with this elusive
relationship in mind. Despite the necessity to hold at bay the expressiveness
11
the approach of total serial organisation, one may aware of his critique of the
way that many composers assume complete mastery over their materials.
But Cage had his own assumptions, central to which was the faith that
completely dissociating oneself from ones ego is inherently beneficial. This
assumption may have had value in his cultural context, and by the way that
he came to his art, and by the process of exploring his own practice and his
own universe of ideas. In the will to filter ones psychology, taste and history
is revealed a creative will and a sense of control. It is precisely the presence
of my own artistic will in opposition to the systematisation of notation that
produces the complex results in my music. It is crucial that these complex
results are not specifically self-expressive; in many ways I found them rather
than created them, and as such, the making of a score becomes as much the
sharing of an experience as it is an expression and affirmation of self.
12
Chapter Two. The Portfolio
13
The music here is scored for chamber ensembles, the largest being the string
octet used in Elegy for a Fir Tree. I was fortunate to rehearse and record my
symphonic work Carpenter Creek with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra
as a masters student, but it soon became clear that this was a rare
opportunity that was not likely to be repeated. Therefore it seemed inevitable
that a continuation of symphonic writing would have necessitated the
retraction of a holistic compositional process at the expense of performance.
Sticking by chamber work, on the other hand, has given rise to a number of
opportunities for performances and workshops with smaller ensembles.
This was a matter of circumstance, and not the only reason for the restriction.
My methods have in the past relied heavily on adding more lines to a texture
to vary it, rather than trying to make the most out of limited material. In
Carpenter Creek the material was harmonically and rhythmically layered in an
orchestral setting, which may have worked to some degree in that situation,
but I became wary of a desire to have ever-growing forces at my command.
The restriction, then, has much to do with the desire to develop a varied and
constructive approach with limited physical resources.
2. Technique
In the following section, I will discuss each piece individually, along with a
number of techniques that have been developed in the process of creating
this portfolio, and that I have come to regard as pieces of delineable work in
themselves. This is important to highlight, because for the most part, I have
14
come to start compositions by designing technical and procedural systems
rather than asking myself what kind of sound I would like to make. How the
piece will sound, aesthetically, emerges instinctively through the process of
executing these techniques. There is a question, then, of balance between
the sanctity of the designed system and my instinctive decision-making. My
methodology can largely be described by the attempt to find this balance, as I
do not entirely trust either purely technical or purely instinctive approaches to
alone produce satisfying results.
3. The Pieces
I began, as I often have done, with a simple sonority: in this case an 0,1,5
pitch-class set, which, in tonal terms, points to a major 7th chord in 3rd
15
7
(0)
B C E
F#
A# B
D# F
F# G B
Db
E F
A
B
C Db F
G
B C E
F#
b
11
(4)
A#
A
F
D#
B
A#
0
(5)
B
Bb
Gb
E
C
B
Figure 3. Symmetrical matrix from Elegy for a Fir Tree precompositional work
16
In contrast, in the following material, bb. 124-162, I am concerned with
instinctive expression. Its rhetoric is designed from my assumptions about
the psychology of gesture and harmony. It was written at the piano with a
harmonic identity remembered from the first section, resulting in very limited
evidence of the precompositional working. I have provided below the original
harmonic framework for the first 3 phrases of the middle section of the piece
(bb. 124-147). Note how I began writing from the primary row of the matrix but
soon left strict adherence in favour of the original 0,1,5; 0,4,5; and 0,1,5,7
harmonies, with added passing sonorities, which cannot be adequately
explained using the precompositional workings.
17
The title and inspiration for the piece stem from the tragedy of the last stands
of Canadian taiga fir trees in Southern Appalachia. For the past 30 years
these trees have been dying by the millions above a particular elevation due
to the balsam woolly adelgid, an exotic parasite that nests in their bark. There
are arguments to be made about the impact and implications of yet another
loss of biodiversity, but the arguments would be lifeless for me if the loss of
these trees did not make me profoundly sad. In the attempt to abstract this
dichotomy by dividing my approach between the systematic and the intuitive, I
hit upon what would become a guiding principle for the portfolio.
18
This dates from the time when I was drawn toward Donatonis works from the
late seventies. This first response was created in reaction to the sound of
these works, rather than intimacy with his evident compositional procedure.
However, the intuited response does have discreet, recognisable
connections, particularly in the attempt at a lightness and mobility of line, and
the registral fixing found bb. 39 77.
The approach to harmony resembles the kind of intuitive writing found in the
middle section of Elegy, with the exception being that I created no
precompsitional matrix to guide me through transpositions and inversions of a
set. I instead adhered loosely to a series of intervals and an idea of sonority,
residing around the pitch-class set 0,6,11/0,4.11 and its inversion
0,5,11/0,7,11, which both describe in closed or normal position the interval
sets 1,5,6 and 1,4,5. In the examples given below, I have outlined instances
where I used this intervallic identity to create melodic material for the piece.
From the middle section, b. 55, in the violin part:
19
Figure 5. Use of interval set 1,5,6 in violin melody from Coyote Nocturne
Figure 6. Use of interval sets 1,5,6 and 1,4,5 in piano part from Coyote Nocturne
The impetus for writing the piece, which is tied into an ongoing period in my
creative life that has been dominated by nostalgic references to my home in
Kentucky, is a memory of sleepless nights with a particularly bad summer flu.
Coyotes filled the woods and fields outside my opened window with
incessant, yippy chatter. Half asleep and feverish, I dreamt of a savage,
bloody freedom.
20
The Indian Fort Theatre rests deep in the woods near Berea, Kentucky. What
is striking about this place is the disintegration of human art and artifice at the
hands of the fecundity of a Kentucky summertime. Weeds grow through the
stage and have to be hacked back for performances; mosquitoes cause
outbreaks of spontaneous self-flagellation; startled deer interrupt dramatic
soliloquies; and with a little luck, a lively thunderstorm cancels the show
halfway through. In writing the piece, I wanted to access a crumbling of
dramatic human intention. What is important to me about this crumbling, is
that it allows for the world outside of human intention, something I often
regard as much more beautiful. Through the piece, the expressive material,
based on the same 1,5,6, interval set, gradually gives way to the more
systematic writing found in the mechanical, expressionless postlude.
The work was originally through composed, with none of the small
movements and interludes that are now delineated and named. This came at
the end of the process of writing the piece as a kind of annotation to the way
the piece is structured. Each movement (or section, before I thought of it as a
movement) takes the 1,5,6, interval identity, typically in the contour 1,0,7, as
its starting point and develops it into different forms. VII and VIIa are two
different attempts to develop the material into the more controlled,
homophonic lines of VIII. The decision to use both, along with the decision to
21
First performed at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama by the
Symposia Ensemble.
The chord,
F,Ab,C,E,G, could be expanded into two minor triads by adding a major 3rd to
22
the end: F,Ab,C/ E,G,[+B]. I used the hexachordal matrix below to provide a
passacaglia-like framework for the piece.
F
D
Bb
F#
D#
B
Ab
F
Db
A
F#
D
C
A
F
C#
A#
F#
E
C#
A
F
D
Bb
G
E
C
Ab
F
Db
B
G#
E
C
A
F
From this matrix I utilised trichords by following them left to right, then top to
bottom (FAC, EGB, DFA, etc.) and hexachords from top to bottom (FACEGB,
DFAC#EG#), which also gave me a general skeletal melodic framework
based on the first note of each triad (F,E,D,C#,Bb,A,F#, etc). In the writing
of Three Moths, the matrix was initially used in this manner strictly, though, as
we can see in this passage, the passacaglia begins to disintegrate.
(next page)
23
(continued)
From the beginning the second movement of Three Moths (p. 38), a
technique is established that would be recycled in a variety of ways over the
next few years. The technique involves organising musical events around
fixed points in time, or magnets, which are so-named by the way that the
points are used to accumulate musical events that are either drawn toward
the magnets or are pushed away, much the same as the attraction and
repulsion properties of magnets. In the following examples, we may see how
this technique is used to build the opening section of the second movement of
Three Moths. The large arrows show the magnets placed at the beginning of
every other bar.
24
bb. 1-6
bb. 19-24
bb. 31-36
bb. 49-53
25
By the final movement I have left aside the sequential use of the 36 note
matrix and takes on a more limited, harmonically static expansion on one
instance of the hexachord: B,D,F#/Bb,Db,F. Here the triads are not used
sequentially, as before, bur are overlapping in the texture. The expansion
initially occurs by adding chromatically adjacent triads. In the piano figure
from the first four bars (p. 47, bb. 1-4), we can see how portions of these
triads are deployed to form a richly chromatic polychord: B,D,F# - Bb,Db,F
and C,Eb.G (Figure 10).
Figure 10. Chromatic polychord based on minor triads from Three Moths III, Actias
luna
26
3.5. Catalyst or Filament
for harp, harmonium and celesta
2006
Dr. David Code curated a concert in the autumn of 2006 in conjunction with
Glasgows Charles Rennie Mackintosh Festival. Composers were challenged
with responding to a frieze by Margaret MacDonald entitled S e v e n
Princesses. The ensemble was that of Arnold Schoenbergs Herzgewchse,
op. 20 (1911), which was performed alongside works written by
postgraduates in the department. I was, at this point, more dedicated to a
system of expressiveness-diminishing procedure than at any other point
during the writing of the portfolio. I spent the summer of 2006 reading John
Cage, and the approaching to writing this piece is greatly influenced by his
ideas of philosophical silence. In many ways I was encouraged by the
attempt to deny my own intuition in this piece, but there was something about
this level of self-control that that felt unsustainable, much in the same way as
the over-expressive control had felt in earliest pieces. Additionally, I do not
particularly like the piece. In hindsight I believe that I still need to find a way
to indulge my own aesthetic desires, even if they need to be kept in check
and constantly interrogated. Despite my problems with it, the writing of it
represents much that was learned, both in developing my own complex
approach to composition, and in maturing my relationship with the ideas of
John Cage.
27
ambiguity lies in the use of line to both indicate structure and represent
figuration. In my piece melodic and arpeggiated line, while being used in the
procedures employed in the process of writing the harp part, also triggers, or
catalyzes the other parts. This is an example of parts being composed from
an already written part, the existing part providing a structure for organising
new material. The harp part was given a series of magnets a technique
that originated in the writing of Three Moths that occur on the note D.
These magnets go on to provide a way of temporally accumulating or
smearing material in the celesta part. The following examples show two ways
in which the magnets are employed. Note that in the second example, the
magnet series that was once based in the harp part is now rooted in the
celesta, and that only every second magnet is attracting the harp arpeggios.
28
29
procedure that I had been struggling to develop, and which would remain and
mature for the rest of the portfolio.
only in reference to their use in Twister Season (and not vice versa), are
simple generative techniques that involve arranging two pitch-class sets.
These are either superimposed, to create a series of dyads, or in a
monophonic back-and-forth succession to create melodic material. I will also
refer to the resulting series as a twister, which may be deployed in a number
of ways. The originating rows in Twister Season were Eb, Gb, Ab, Bb and D,
E, F, G, A. I do not mind the obviousness here of a starting point based on
black and white keys.
30
centre of the first section (bb. 73-79, p. 63), which remains fully formed and
repeated through the end of the section (to b. 93, p. 64).
Another technique that emerged in the writing of Twister Season I have come
to call highlighters, in reference to both the use of a highlighter pen to mark
events in musical material that might, in a sense trigger other events in other
instruments, and to the way the technique has parts highlighting moments in
other parts. The technique has expanded so that marked simultaneities may
affect the articulation or dynamics of events, or in any number of other ways
alter the musical information in my effort to make individual parts seem
energetic, charged and reactive. Take this example from the end of Twister
Season:
Highlighter
Highlighter
Highlighters
31
The long accented notes in the strings trigger activity in the first piano and
vibraphone, which then trigger in turn activity in the marimba. This technique
provides a manner of organic growth that became important to the writing of
the second half of this collection (they are later frequently used in T h e
Lightning Bug Hour).
This is a springtime piece, written longingly during the autumn and winter. My
thoughts were occupied with weather and seasons, and specifically with that
years outbreak of tornadoes in the Ohio Valley, which lead to a desire to
create a way of arranging and transforming these discrete, wildly active
twisters.
When comparing this score to the earliest scores in the portfolio, where
instinctive and procedural writing occur in the pieces successively, one may
note that technique and intuition can mostly be seen in Six Journeys as a
superimposition.
32
superimpose methodical procedural changes to that instinctively derived
material.
33
Figure 15. Chromatic movement of sonorous figure in Well You Neednt by T. Monk.
34
Figure 16. Homage to Monk: Opening bars of Six Jouneys by the author.
figures, and the matrix they produce, have their origins in a familiarity with
Monk tunes.
Gb
Ab
Db
Db
Eb
Ab
Bb
C#
F#
F#
C#
Bb
F#
After the first movement, the following five movements were technical
variations in unordered degrees of distance from their intuited antecedent. A
technique I have come to call an event series morph becomes prominent
35
here. The practice has its origins in Twister Season, but its clear and
committed use is first found in Six Journeys. I use number cells to dictate the
density of, or number of notes in, specific musical events, while maintaining
an often intuitively proportional relationship to the duration surrounding the
music events.
6593 5482 4371 3260 2150 1040 0030 0020 0010 0000
Figure 18. Example of an event series morph, used in Six Journeys
The originating number set for this technique, 6593, also used in various
ways in Twister Season, comes from the elevation in feet above sea level of
a personally important childhood mountain holiday spot in Tennessee.
Though the number was initially arbitrary, it is important that, through
experimentation, it presented satisfying results, both from a strictly subjective,
sonic aesthetic perspective, and from a more abstract, proportion-based way
of thinking.
This technique first serves to unfold the harmonic material in the second
movement by organising itself around points in time, with piano grace notes
leading up to the points in time, and bass clarinet trilled notes being triggered
36
by these points in time. A close examination will show that, while I was strict
with the numbers in the piano part, the bass clarinet part serves more as an
approximation of the series, and is sometimes left out altogether. Further
analysis will show various amounts of ornamentation applied to the realised
cells. Shown in figure 19 are the original 4 digits followed by the first
diminished permutation (numeric divisions are given in triangle enclosures).
(next page)
37
(continued)
Figure 19. The use of event series morphs in Six Journeys by the author.
The morph runs its course to the end of the second movement and is
restarted for the third (from b. 51, p. 83) with the addition of rising chromatic
seventh appendages on each statement from the series, and a meterenforced transformation half way through the movement.
In short, the morphing technique used here has little to do with what happens,
and everything to do with when whatever it is that is happening takes place,
and how that changes over time.
38
experimentation in writing music. This piece is, in a sense, six different
journeys through a similar but varying landscape.
This piece is unique in a few obvious ways, but not the least in the trajectory
it followed during the course of writing it.
instrument inventor in Boston to write something for his trio, which included
flute, electric guitar and his remarkable, prototype 3 note didgeridoos. It was
a worthy project, but by the time I had finished, or thought that I had finished,
he had had a falling out with the other trio members and any opportunity for
performance evaporated. I was left with a piece of music that represented a
lot of work and the coming together of a number of techniques that I had
been trying to develop. I felt I needed to rewrite it into something, which
became the piece now found in this portfolio. This history is worth mentioning
because the three original rows, or modes as I seem to have called them in
my sketches, are based on the three notes playable on the didgeridoos. It
certainly is not the piece that it once was, but I like the fact that it has a
harmonic imprint of its quirky inception.
39
I will now examine how these modes are used in conjunction with another
number technique to create the material in the flute part starting on b. 25 (p.
102). Here I have used duration/event cells based a contiguous set of
integers (1,2,3,4,5 etc), where non-prime numbers indicate the playing of a
three-note, upward arpeggio, and prime numbers indicate the playing of a
held note. The note can be either held for the entire duration of that prime, or
that duration can be given a rest as well. Here is the number series in its
expanding durational cells:
Note that the extent of each cell (e.g., the highest number) is based on the
prime number series.
These
40
harmonic cells could be anything. For example, I could to build a series of
4ths over a given melodic line, or I could build a series of sonorities, or a
chord sonority colour, over a melodic line. In the following flute and guitar
statements (Figure 22), I built a chromatic pitch-class cluster around the
notes in the pre-existing bass clarinet solo.
ornament the melodic material with clusters placed in the octaves above the
melody.
41
The harmonisations in the guitar and flute part form lines that, once
established, become musical objects in themselves that are expanded
outward in time through the section.
The text is derived from a word game that requires the replacement of logical
syntax with one based on common words or syllables, thus horrific
fictional alexander graham bell belladonna. It is not unrelated to more
visual surrealist games such as Consequence and Exquisite Corpse. It has
always struck me that in music composition, one may abstract the idea of
syntax, leaving it up to a different logic based on tradition and assumption or,
as is often the case in my practice, any number of purpose-built syntactical
conventions. The setting of text here is far less concerned with the tradition
of song, and far more with creating a connection between this reassignment
of musical syntax and the above-mentioned game. The connection lies
largely in the use of a series to dictate the number of syllables in each word
or phrase as well as the duration of much of the musical material.
The
42
3.9. Stalking the Unseeable Animal
for flute, Bb clarinet, piano and string quartet
2007
You, in my self-serving
interpretation, has come to mean the finished piece, it as we will see again,
not knowing the nature of the thing I am trying to make is important to me.
I derive a row from the primary hexachord from Three Moths, which, when
taken as an ordered set of intervals, feels much more melodic or linear than
the originating hexachords. Therefore F, Ab, C, E G, B becomes E, F, G, Ab,
B, C, or what was grouped in 3rds is now groped in seconds.
43
Unseeable Animal:
F
D
Bb
F#
D#
B
Ab
F
Db
A
F#
D
C
A
F
C#
A#
F#
E
C#
A
F
D
Bb
G
E
C
Ab
F
Db
B
G#
E
C
A
F
E
Eb
Db
C
B
G#
F
E
D
Db
C
A
G
Gb
E
Eb
D
B
Ab
G
F
E
D#
C
B
A#
G#
F
E
Db
C
B
A
Ab
G
E
Figure 23. Vertical and horizontal matrices for Stalking the Unseeable Animal
In the opening section of the piece, the hexachords from the original matrix
and these six new hexachords were used simultaneously, the first providing a
basis for the vertical harmonies of the piano and string parts, and the second
providing the elongated melodic material of the woodwinds. In the second
section of the first movement (from b. 73) the woodwinds return to the
passacaglia-like playing of the triads from the first matrix, though
superimposed in a way that diminishes the minor triad sonority.
In the final movement, the material dwells in a far more static harmonic world.
Rhythmically, I am employing expanding and contracting numeric cells to
produce the material, but the harmony is firmly founded on F. Forays into
more distant pitch material, from the perspective of tonality, are achieved by
travelling various distances through the circle of fifths.
I had a lot of hopes for this piece, which were in many ways unfulfilled by the
writing of it. It is not that the goal was too lofty the problem. Rather, the
problem was that what I really want in composition is to be from the start
44
open minded, exploratory, and to always allow for the piece to emerge from
the act of writing it. I faltered in the writing of this piece. I wanted instead to
reflect strictly on my preordained interpretation of the Wendell Barry poem, so
the process was embedded with its own domineering belief system from the
start, disallowing any divergence from the chosen path. Initial insight had
already ossified before I set pencil to paper and would dominate any
subsequent insights. Hegel (1910, p. 561) long ago posited the idea that
pure insight is at the first instance devoid of content, and the dictating
principle of Stalking did not leave room for this absence in the process of
composing.
45
I therefore needed to continue. In writing The Lightning Bug Hour, the use of
the Annie Dillard quote, as well as the final section to which it largely relates,
were not employed from the start, but instead emerged from the process.
The title and the text came from an act of discovery, and were not dictated by
a pre-conceived vision of the piece.
46
This material is then divided with inserted space using a series of undulating
durations, a technique with origins in Horrifictional and Stalking the
Unseeable Animal, which deploys a sequential prime number series that
expands or contracts in cells. Here are the first two cells used, the result of
which can be found in b. 39 of the vibraphone part in The Lightning Bug Hour,
p. 147. Note that the durations oscillate between being represented by notes
and rests.
cell 1
5.3.2.3.5.7.5.3.2.3.5
The duration series is then subject to the event series morph technique,
which originates from Six Journeys, whereby the cells proceed by diminishing
through a series of odd and even numbers crossed with the idea of prime and
non-prime numbers, with 2 providing the most common ground. In Figure
26, note numbers are in square enclosures and rest numbers are in round
enclosures.
47
cell 1
cell 2
cell 3
Figure 26. Mixing undulating durations and event series morph in the durational
cells in the vibraphone part of The Lightning Bug Hour.
Figure 27. Source arpeggios for use of undulating durations in The Lightning Bug
Hour.
The alternating arpeggios are gradually exposed in the duration series, taking
a semiquaver as equal to 1. I modified the technique in this instance by
separating the cells with semiquaver rests, as seen here in Figure 28.
(R=semiquaver rest)
48
2.3.5.7.5.3.2 1
2.3.5.7.11.7.5.3.2
Though much of the material in The Lightning Bug Hour is derived from these
partitioned durational techniques, there are some instances where the
material is grown on the staves, similar to the self harmonisation technique
used in Horrifictional. In the example below, from bb. 87-89, the longer
durations in the piano part precipitate ascending and descending chromatic
gestures from the vibraphone and flute.
49
We can see in this example how this kind of harmonisation can create
melodic material.
semitone away from the source 5ths in the piano part, the corresponding flute
line is created by octave responses that oscillate between the upper and
lower notes of the newly-created descending vibraphone chords, resulting in
new arpeggiated material.
flute parts are not, then, derived directly from the precompsitional workings,
but rather emerge after those workings have been deployed din the piano
part.
In the final section (p. 168, b. 241) I attempted to write music that imitates a
natural soundscape, which is something that I rarely do. I wanted to create a
sense of shifting polyrhythm by setting steady semiquavers against rhythms
that are constantly in flux.
reference to the steady pulse, insomuch as they are seen in the beat
subdivided naturally, or in triplets, or as an ornamental grace notes. The
dotted-line beaming of grace notes is used to show the continuity of these
morphing rhythms.
Figure 30. Changing polyrhythms in the final section of The Lightning Bug Hour
50
The sound that is being imitated, and thus the title and the use of the Annie
Dillard quote, occurs on warm summer evenings in my fathers back yard in
Kentucky. Here we find the sounds of the town dying, and the sounds of the
towns non-human inhabitants becoming more assertive. Specifically, there
is a natural polyrhythm made by the steady chirping of crickets and the more
erratic sounds of tree frogs. At this time the lightning bugs begin their
remarkable courtship in the twilight.
I would sit there, as the world does what it does in spite of us, and then go
back into the house. This feeling of returning to a technological cocoon that
featured, among other things, bright lights and the sound of television game
shows instigated the writing of the final bar of this piece, which is deliberately
facetious and underdeveloped. I wanted in some way to communicate this
jarring psychology of the industrialised human agenda amidst a non-human
world that still holds sway.
51
I have become in many ways more concerned with means than with results.
There is an argument that the movement toward a concern with means of
transformation is a superficial change; that the means are simply another kind
of product or piece to be sequestered and analysed. But it is precisely the
presence of two objects, both the noun work, which is the piece itself, and
the elemental structures that make up the piece; and verb work, or the
procedures that deploy these elemental structures, which allows for complex,
unexpected emergences. I would like to engage with this complexity, as I
engage with the world, not to own it, or attempt to control it, but to live with it
and be a part of it. A gardener may feel that they are controlling a part of the
world. But through their efforts, they are perpetuating the lives of any number
of plants that have species-specific agendas, which renders the gardener a
kind of servant to biological necessity.
their work, inseparable from it, and living it. I am highly concerned with the
finished product, and I have no desire to separate myself from the scores, but
rather from them as a simple and singular indication of the reason for, and
worth of, compositional practice.
52
Tens of
53
Rather, I turn my
54
Bibliography
Cited
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Hawkes
BERRY, W. 1991. The Unforeseen Wilderness. San Francisco: North Point
Press
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Company
DALLAPICCOLA, L. 1972. Meeting with Anton Webern (Pages from a
Diary). Tempo, New Series, No. 99, 2-7. `
DILLARD, A. 1990. Three by Annie Dillard. New York: HarperCollins
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GORODECKI, M. 1993. Whos Pulling the Strings? Michael Gorodecki
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& Unwin Ltd
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LESURE, F. and HOWAT, R. "Debussy, Claude." Grove Music Online.
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Music
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9
May.
2008
<http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/0735
3>.
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O n l i n e ,
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(accessed May 9, 2008).
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Warner. 1988.
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55
Secondary Sources
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CAGE, J. 1969. M: Writings 67-72. London: Calder and Boyars
CILLIERS, P. 1998. Complexity and Postmodernism. London: Routledge
COHEN, D. 1974. Anton Webern and the Magic Square. Perspectives of
New Music, Vol. 13, No. 1, 213-215.
GENA, P. et al (eds). A John Cage Reader: in celebration of his 70th
birthday. New York: C.F. Peters Corporation
GRIFFITHS, P. 1981. Modern Music: The avant garde since 1945. London
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Listening Repertoire
BOULEZ, P. et al. 2000. Complete Webern. Hamburg: Deutsche
Grammophon. 457637. 6 compact disks. 6 hours 19 minutes.
DE CARLI, M. et al. 2003. Donatoni: Piano Music. Milan: Stradivarious. STR
33627. compact disk. 1 hour 10 min.
FREON ENSEMBLE. 2008. Donatoni Edition Vol 6. Milan: Stradivarious.
STR 33773. compact disk. 46 min.
GRUUPPO MUSICA INSIEME DI CREMONA. 1993. Donatoni Edition Vol 1.
Milan Stradivarious. STR 33315. compact disk. 1 hour 10 min.
JULLIARD STRING QUARTET, THE PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA,
EUGENE ORMANDY (COND.) Ives: String Quartets Nos. 1 and 2,
Three Places in New England, Variations on America. Sony Essential
Classics. SBK87967. compact disk. 1 hour 15 min.
KISS, A. and BALOGH, F. 1991. Bla Bartk, 44 Duos for two violins.
London: Hyperion Records Ltd. CDH55267. compact disk.
NETHERLANDS RADIO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, ARTURO TAMAYO
(cond.)
Franco Donatoni, Orchestral Works Vol. 2. M i l a n :
Stradivarious. STR 33628. compact disk. 1 hour 10 min.
NIEUW ENSEMBLE, 1988. Five Pieces by Donatoni. West Germany:
Etecetera. compact disk.
ROG, PASCAL. 1978. Claude Debussy, Piano Works. London: Decca.
443 022-2. compact disk. 1 hour 50 min.
SCHLEIERMACHER, S. 2000. Piano Music of the Darmstadt School Vol.1.
Detmold: Musikproduktion Dabringhaus und Grimm. MDG 613 1004-2.
compact disk. 1 hour 5 min.
June 2009
Volume II
Portfolio of Compositions
Elegy For a Fir Tree .................................................................................... p.1
Coyote Nocturne ....................................................................................... p.17
The Indian Fort Theatre............................................................................. p.24
Three Moths .............................................................................................. p.38
Catalyst or Filament .................................................................................. p.49
Twister Season ......................................................................................... p.57
Six Journeys.............................................................................................. p.80
horrifictionalexander graham belladonna ................................................. .p.97
Stalking the Unseeable Animal ............................................................... p.113
The Lightning Bug Hour .......................................................................... p.142
Drew Hammond
2004
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end
pp
Cb.
pppp
17
Coyote Nocturne
for flute, piano and violin
Score
Drew Hammond
2006
18
Coyote Nocturne
for flute, violin and piano
Score
-In all parts grace notes are to be played as quickly as possible without losing clarity, or blurring notes together
on the piano.
-Performance time approximately 6 minutes and 30 seconds.
Coyote Nocturne
19
Flute
&4
4
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4
.
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4
ppp
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25
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Coyote Nocturne(3)
21
b .
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39
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22
Coyote Nocturne(4)
n.
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?n p ..
.
& S
mp
s
b
b
n
S
b .
b .
s
n
n
b b b
S
n ...
b b n
S
ppp
s
b
b
ppp
n n #
S
s
n
n
b b n
S
# .
# .
# n # ...
4
4
4
4
4
4
Coyote Nocturne(5)
&4
4
&4
4
?4
4
78
Fl.
Pno.
&4
4
pp
&
?
Pno.
Vln.
.
S
&
s
n
s
b
Vln.
&
& n
>
Pno.
. n .
s
b b
.
3
b
m
& n
b b
.
p s
b
.
s
.
.
S
b
3
b . b .
3
b b .. . b
S
p
n
#
b b n .
b
S
p
.
S
n n b b n
pizz.
n n .
b b
m
& gb n
n n
S
pp
b .
b
pp
mp
b b
b b
b
> S
n b .
pp
#
.
bggg n
mp
b
m
. b . .
b
S
gg
g
b b.
s
b
s
b
b . b .
pp
b b
b n b
b n b
n .
n b
b
b
3
s
b
n .
b n
b
s
b
n
p
s
b b .
s
.
n n
s
b
.
S
. . b . .
. n
b
3
s
.
n b
.
b
s
b b b
mp
pp
b
n
* sostenuto
pp
s
gn
n n g
b .
b . n
s
n .
. .
3
#
>
. b .
b b
>
b
b
s
#
s
b
b b
b
b . n
S
sb b
# n
b
b
b b n .
&
s
b
# . #
S
S
s
b
& n
.
b n b
s
b
b b
S . n . n .
&
.
S
n b b
s
s b
b
b .
S
b .
S
&
()
Vln.
n b .
s
b .
b b
93
Fl.
b b .
Pno.
.
S
ppp
mp
88
Fl.
b .
S
83
Fl.
pp
Vln.
23
# .
decresc.
n .
n #
End
*
>
n
S
24
Drew Hammond
2006
25
2006
-Accidentals aect only the notes before which they appear, except in
the case of imnediate repetition.
-The tempo markings are not to be interpreted too strictly.
-The pauses between sections are to be interpreted somewhat liberally.
-Performance time is approximately 10 min.
I. Fevered, edgy
Interlude I. Somewhat gloomy, with rubato
II. Fevered, edgy
Interlude II. Gloomier, with rubato
III. Fevered, edgy
Interlude III. Gloomier still, with rubato
IV. Fevered, edgy
Interlude IV. Somewhat gloomy, with rubato
V. Sad, expressive
Interlude V. Sad, expressive
VI. Very Agitated
Interlude VI. Somewhat harsh and austere
VII. Very Agitated
VIIa. Very Agitated
Interlude VII. Sad, expressive
VIII. Somewhat more optimistic in outlook
Postlude. Mechanical, expressionless
26
e = 180
Fevered, edgy
?4
8 #
Cello
3
s
s
#
Viola
? 6 . U .
8
>
s b >
b
m
s
q = 60
29
& 4 b
4
s
-
>
s
b S
ss
#.
>
n
>
s
s s
# #
> > >
fl
B4
4 p
Cello
? 4 s Gliss.
4 p # .
normal
decresc.
b
>
s
#
-
normal
s s
>
pp
s
#
pp
(pause)
(echo)
rapid
pp
s
- - >
>
b
S
b Glissando
sul pont.U
s
b
b
S S
pp
sul pont.
s
s s
. # #
normal
s >
S
s
.
s s s
b b b
>
b
3
b n b
S
normal
>
s
# S
s s
#
>
sul pont.
.
S
s
>
pp
b
6
~~~~~~~~~
3
s
b
>
Viola
- -
normal
>
>
# S
>
mp
s
#
>
&4
4 b -
INTERLUDE
normal
#.
S
S
>
b n b
>
p
-
S
b > . s
Violin II
s
#
-
s
- .
? >
> # S
Violin I
S3
4
8 #
-
S
normal
> s
B 4 b
8 m
sul pont.
> >
B b
s >
pp
pp
rapid
(pause)
(2)
27
II
&6
8
8
>
s b > # >
6
4 S
&
8
8
3
B6
8
?6
8
b.
.
p .
n >
b
S
b > >
#
4
8
>
>
4 # >
8
>
S
s
#
s
& .
s
b
&
.
n .
B S
?
b -
> b
sul pont.
. . b #
>
49
&
s
.
s
b
.
> #
IV
s
.
# n
>
q = 80
&4
4
INTERLUDE
II
&4
4
.
S
s
n
decresc.
s
6 4 b
S
8
8 S
b
S
6 s s 4 s
&
8
8 b
<
m
normal
6 4
B -
8S
b 8 S
S
decresc.
s normal
s 6
?
4
#
8 S
> # #
8 >
decresc.
56
decresc.
s
b
<
S
s
# -
s
#
b pp
b -
pp
S
sul pont.
s
s
# #
<
s
n
b
normal ~~~~~~~~~
.
B4
4
p
p
? 4 normal
#.
4
p
s
b b
b b
3
5
4
5
4
s
#
sul pont.
5
4
5
4
normal
.
S
.
b
S
s
b
m
normal
n s s
#
>
pp
s
#
s
#
>
n
S
pp
s
. . # .
n
#~~~~~~~~~~
.
p
normal
s
n b
b -
b
S
s
. . # . . n .
s
n
s
n .
normal
s
# .
s s
. .
..
s
.
3
s
b
.
.
S
s
# .
sul pont.
sul pont.
41
s s
b
. .
>
sul pont.
s
s
s s
s
b
.
.
.
. .
>
> #
> # > b n n > b
# n >
n > b
b
S
b .
4
4
pp
(short
pause)
4
4
4
4
4 b
4
pp
pp
pp
28
&
S
8
8 m
S
III
s
4 b > s
b >
8
&6
8
B6
8
b - -
-
4
8 S
#
- - -
4
8 S
66
& #
pp
s
b
.
S
B s
.
# #
n
#
72
& b .
s
.
III
s
.
>
m
>
. . b
. # . n
S
n
. .
#
s
.
. . . n .
b - 3
s
.
B4
4
p
3
?4
4 # #
b
S 4
4
- -
>
s
- b pp
s
-
b.
.
pp
s
#
. >
. S
5 s
4 >
4
4
4
4
pp
pp
pp
s s
b . .
>
>
s s
s
. . .
s
n.
#
S
>
#
>
s
. b .
b
>
m
s
. b > .
m
# .
>
mp
s
.
mp
>
>
(pause)
>
pp
4
4
5 .
4 .
5 s
4 n
>
m
#
-
s
.
s
.
5 n.
4
.
p
:p
s
#
>
& 4 b
4
s
.
INTERLUDE
s s s
- - # -
s
.
s s s
b
>
: p
s
fl
q = 80
77
b
&4
4
s
b .
B s
.
s s s
b - -
-
.
S
>
S S
s
b
fl
pp
&
?6
8
&
(3)
(short
pause)
(4)
29
e = 180
Fevered, edgy
#
2
&4 S
81
3 # >
S
4
S
3 S >
4
S
s
&2
4 fl
m
IV
>
s
3 S . #
4
? 2 n
4S
& S
87
6
8
3
3
s
& #
fl
6
8
s
6
8
fl
s
#
s
6
# . 8
n. #
# #
& S
pp
>
n b
3
>
#.
..
b
b. S
>
b S b
>
fl fl # >
b .
4
4
4
4
pp
b.
n S
> . #
S
4 n
4
>s
#
S
pp
s
>
pp
n # # #
fl fl >
m
s
2 b
4
s
>
2 s
#
4
s
#
>
n
3
# #
4 #
4
s
s
5 #
8
>
m
b
5 #
8
s
2
#
4 >
> >
s
s
# 5 b #
8
>
m
>
3 S # .
4
s
2
4
s 5
b 8 b # b
pp
b
b
? S # > S
s
b
92
b
p
n >
pp
pp
>
b b b
#
S
m
sz
> # .
n
S
s
#
>
# n
>
S3
2
3
b
S
4 b >
> 4 S
m
>
s
2 #
3 S . b
4
4
>
3 S #.
4
>
2 #
4 > > S
m 3
B2
4S
m
&
2 > # > 3 #
S
4
4
S
3
.
b
(no pause)
n.
30
q = 60
98
#
&4
4
Somewhat gloomy,
with rubato
3
b b
S
S
#
3
INTERLUDE
IV
& 4 b
4
n p
B4
4
?4
4 # #
103
&
SS
pp
s
.
b .
S
pp
s
b
S
pp
> .
S
pp
>
pp
s
#
b w .
pp
sz pp
b
b
pp
b b
pp
b
b
3
pp
mp
n n
b b
b b
pp
.
w
b > >
b
s
n
n # # .
b >
s
b
n .
m
b
3
mp
&
(5)
(pause)
109
&4
4
Sad, expressive
& 4 #
4
?4
4
pp
pp
115
&
&
# #
S
#
S
s
b
126
& # ..
normal
.
.
n ..
pp
# # # n # # #
# # # #
n
~~~~~~~~
.
#
.
pp
>
m
# Gliss.
>
#
#
normal
n
#
(no pause)
# # .~~~~~~
S
#.
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # #
.
# # .
# # n
pp
.
.
n
3
31
b
w
s
b
n
~~~~~~~~~
#
p
>
m
?4
4 .
B4
4
B # .
.
# # # n
&4
# # # #
4
&
n
b b
pp
b.
b
#
sul pont.
ppp
# # #
s
n #
# b Gli
ss.
#
4
&
4
nw
121
INTERLUDE
? .
(6)
b.
Ub
pp
~~~~~~~~~
b .
pp
# .
.
n
U
~~~~~~~~~
pp
pp
# .
.
pp
(long
pause)
Very agitated
e = 180
32
132
&6
8
&6
8
VI
b .
sul pont.
B 6 b . . . .
...
8
. b
& .
B
? s s
>
>
fl
q = 80
s
s
fl
b
fl
4
4
>
&2
4S
4
4
sz
b
. SS
pp
pp
pp
b
b
B2 S
4 ppp
.
4 .
4
b
b ..
S
? 2 IIIO O
4 S
4 O.
4
I O O.
S
senza vib.
ppp
ppp
ppp
. s
b
fl
b
s
s
b
b
. s
b . b .
fl
fl
s
b
fl
# ..
S
b b O O ..
S
ppp
ppp
s
b
fl
(no pause)
# n n #
>
>
# n # n #
>
>
b b
pp
> b
.
b
b
>
> >
. b
SS
pp
s
.
.
mp
s
.
b
.
b .
# b n b
>p
s
.
.
S
>
S
n b n # n b
mp
>
&2 S
4
n .
b # b n b
s
b .
> .
>
> b
n b n b
s
b
s pp
> b b
>
.
.
n > b >
>
>
s
.Glissandon
.
s
b .
b b
s
#
b .
>
.
b
S
sz
VI
s
b . b
fl
fl
149
INTERLUDE
n > b
s
b
# b
>p
. . s
.
b
b
fl
fl
.
>
normal
. b
s pp
n.
n
& b b b
B b
2
b 4 b
.
. . . fl
&
# #
>p
. . s
b
b
fl
fl
144
>
mp
>
>
b b 2
4
> . # # n
2
b
4
b .
n b b .
b b
?6
# - n 8 .
.
&
S
b
. . . fl
on the string
138
2 .
4
(7)
pp
b n
pp
..
O.
(pause)
q = 100
Very agitated
157
VII
&3
4
&
B2
4
# > .
n
S
n
S
2
4
s > .
ppp
.
b
S
pp
.
bn
S
# .
pp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#
&
175
ppp
? n
S
s
b
b
S
3 b
4
S
n
b
S
#
S
>
> # > # # # # # n > n n n n n
b b 3 b b b b b b # # # # # #
4
> >
2 # n S bn
4 3 S
#
S
3
S
4
#
S
subito p
b >
#
2
#
#
4
s >
#
S
3
4
S
decresc.
3
4
> >
2 S
4 3 S
>
2 b
4 S
>
decresc.
b >
n #
fl
n
S
2
4
n .
>
2
4 S
ppp
B bn
S
2
4
subito p
b
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# > n
.
Glissando
( )
( )
n
2
3
4
4
ppp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
()
#
S
# > #
n > n n > # > # # n >
b b b
S
3 # # # n
4
subito p
b
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Glissando
.
s
( )
n
5
b 3
8
4
fl
p
b b b b b b b b b b
# .
S
33
#
S
5 n
8
s
>
# 5 ..
n
8
fl
>
s
#
fl
#
# > .
n
.
5
S
8
> # >
S
#
S
b
b .
. #
S
n
n # n # # 2
4 b > >
p
&
>
# >
2
4 S
b
S
2
4
>
n
?3
4
&
B3
4
&2
4
&3
4
169
? 2 b
#
4>
m
s#
163
&2
4
(8)
b
3
n >
b
S
n
b
m
b
S
#
S
n
b
S
n
S
pp
s
#
p
#
S
pp
#
S
s
n
s
#
s
b
(9)
34
rall.
181
& .
3 # # # # # #
#
n
b
4
b b b
b
b
&
s
b
3
4 b b b b b #
B .
s
n
3
4
s
#
3
4
n.
188
a tempo
&2
4
VIIa
B2
4
&
&
& #
# # n
& n -
# -
199
# #
>
b
S
#
n
n
s
# n
m
s
s
b b
>
b
n b
>
#
>
3
4
s
b
n # # n
b b
# >
.
#
b b m
b Glissb.
# n #
> >
s
3
#
4 >
>
b
n
b n
>
s
s
n b b
>
b >
S
n >
..
(pause)
b -
n >
# S
>
>
b b
>
5 b 8
b - .
# 5 n
8 -
# -
n b #
>
n - .
# -
5
8 b >
n # -
#.
- .
n
-
n -
n b
- - - > p
# - - # - >
p
s
n
b
3 > > >
4
s
3 #. . n 5
4
8 # > .
>
>
>
m
s
b
..
#
b Glissando
> .
.
b b b
b >
b b
? 2 b
#
4>
m
193 s
Very
agitated
b
(q = 100)
& 42
IV
s
b
s # n
b
>
>
b - &
205
s
# 5 b b
- - 8
4
8
& n - # -
4
8 n
B
b - p
4 b
8
4
8
b - p
pp
s 5
8 b b -
- -
3
4 b -
pp
5 b
b - -
8
-
3
4 b -
5
8 b - b - -
3
4 #
pp
q = 60 Sad, expressive
#w
4
## . n
&
S
4 pp
m 3
n
b
~~~~~ ~~~~~
b
&4
S
VII
B4
4
pp
?4
4
218
&
VIII
&
B
?
224
&
B b
b
n
n
b n
#.
ppp
s
#
s
#
s #
n .
s
#
s
n
ppp
ppp
# # #
S 3
b b. S
pp
(pause)
(no pause)
pp
35
pp
s
2 b
# 4
pp
dtach
#
5
8 > #
dtach
s 2
4 b
pp
s 2
4 b
pp
dtach
5
#
8 > b
5
b
8 >
s 2
4 b
pp
dtach
5
b
8 b
>
>
(sub.)
& b
n .
q = 100
ppp
# # #
s n #
#
b b b
n
n
~~~~ ~~~~
# #
m
pp
s
n
212
INTERLUDE
s
#
s n
#
pp
s b
3
4 - b -
(10)
(sub.)
(sub.)
s
>
(sub.)
b
b S
3
3
8 > b
b
S
s
b
s
b b
n #
s
2
4 >
b #
mp
n #
3
b
#
mp
b #
2 s
4 # >
s
2
4 >
s n
n
mp
2 n >
4 S
mp
3
b
8 > n b S
# b
n #
3
8n b n
>
s
b
>
>
3
8 >
#
3
#
b
# n
m
36
230
&
B #
&
& #
&
n .
m
s
#
#
n
s
#
# n b
m
# n #
>
s #
n b #
# # n
n
S
b >
s
>
s
>
n S
mp
sz
251
&
b
S
# #
& S
B
sz
? # sz
b n # n
S
#
S
. .
Gliss
# Glis
. .
- b
. . b n .
. .
mp
sz
mp
sz
b n # S
sz
#.
4
4
s.
4
4
mp
sz
.
S
. . .
# . . 4 s n b
4
3
mp
sz
# . # . . .
.
b b . 4 s n .
#
. #
.
. . # . #
4
3
p
sz
mp
sz
n
3
mp
s
n #
# n b
s
b n
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37
Mechanical, expressionless
257
264
(12)
s b
38
Three Moths
for flute, bass clarinet and piano
Score
Drew Hammond
2006
39
Three Moths
Score
-Accidentals aect only the notes before which they appear, except in the case of
immediate repetition.
-Tempo markings are not to be interpreted too strictly.
-Performance time is approximately 12 minutes.
I. Automeris io
II. Callosamia promethia
III. Actias luna
40 I. Automeris io
&
Flute
4
?4
Bass Clarinet
q = 40
s
&
#
#
pp
plaintive
4
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Piano
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b .
b
b .
b . > .b .
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espr. , rubato
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p
Pno.
q =90
&
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q = 55
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43
Bass
Clarinet
Piano
&
4
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e = 120
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49
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&
43
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59
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64
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with force
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79
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&
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s
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88
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s
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85
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n
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Pno.
21
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b
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14
Pno.
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b
s .
14
Fl.
delicate
.
s
7
Fl.
&
Piano
b
p
s
b b s
7
8
48
28
Fl.
B. Cl.
&
?
?
28
Pno.
7
8
7
?8 s
B. Cl.
s
&
Pno.
& b
B. Cl.
&
dolce
&
Pno.
? .
42
ppp
s .
49
4
?4
ad libitum
pp
mp
mp
s
b
, 88
&
s .
b .
b s
stately
n b
S
b.
s
b
S
s
n
S
s .
pp
b.
b s
End
b
b b b
7
8
pp
7 pp delicate
8
b.
b s
..
.
b.
sb .
b
s .
b b .
ppp
#
#
S
.
n s
s
b
b.
s .
n s s s
# b n bb ..
.
b b
S
s
b
6
b 8
b
b U
b.
6
- 8 - b - b - b - b S
S
s n b n b
b
#
S
s
s
b .
s
b
s .
dolce
-
S -
b - b - b n - n - n
s n b n b ..
b.
#
S
b ..
b.
b -
stately
b - S n - b
s
b
stately
b
&
8
8
s .
.
b ..
b .
S
- - S
b.
b
S
b - b - S
b -
s
b
q = c.80
Pno.
? sb .
b
&
b .
42
Fl.
& .
b -
s .
&
b - -
s
n
n
S
b.
- # -
? s s s
b
pp
b n
s
b
b.
b -
s
b .
n # #
& S S S
35
35
Fl.
s
b
b -
b.
b s
s .
4
4
49
Catalyst or Filament
for harp, harmonium and celesta
Score
Drew Hammond
2006
50
Catalyst or Filament
2006
Score
-Accidentals aect only the notes before which thy are placed, except in cases of repeated
notes.
-All tremolos are to be measured except where marked " trem" (harmonium typically.)
-Performance time is approximately 6 minutes.
Preferred positioning:
(Harmonium and Celesta are to be turned inward slighfly)
Harp
Harmonium
(Audience)
Celesta
51
Catalyst or Filament
Harmonium
pp
?
& S
? b b
&
Harp
4
8
pp
7
8
Cel.
Hp.
& n b
? b
Cel.
Hp.
7
8
&
pp
s >
s s # n
#
?
15
Harm.
&
?
&
12
16b
b
S
>
s
.
16
b . . Kb n
b
! !S !S
pp
&
mp
mp
12
16
# # .
4
# .
n.
!S
5
8
gg
g n
# ggg
# S
m(subito)
.
!S
s
.
.
!S
.
.
s
s # n
#
# .
!
#
!S
!
#
.
b
.
#
4
8 #
n #
b n #
n b Kn
#
#
n b b
4
8
b n
.
!S
n b
5
8
b
n
mp
5
8
.
S
s
.
s
.
b b
.
!S
b n
.
!S
n
# b
12
16
12
16
n n
3
4b
n b
b
b b
s
.
pp
s
.
9
16 s
9
16
b
n n
.
#
# #
pp
s
bb
n bn
pp
# .
pp
# n
bb
pp
b b b
S
b
b
b
b b #
S
>
>
>
>
!S
s
# n .
s
# b #
n
& b
mp
# # #
b .
s
.
s
~~~~~~ b b
b
#
b
S
S
.
#
9
16
.
. b . b b b S
trem.
.
b .
.
.
s
.
? b . . .
mp
pp
!S
pp
s s b
!S s # S
5
8
5
8
5
8
s b b
S
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
b n
b >
!S
S n
b b
S
mp
.# . . .
S
. ~~~~~~~~~~~~
#
S
ss
b .
s
& bn b
b
s b sb
S
#.
pp
Celesta
Harm.
4
8
3
4
>
#
!
mp
52
22
Harm.
Cel.
Hp.
&
Cel.
Hp.
Cel.
Hp.
&
?
&
?
&
.
!S
b .
n.
s
! .
# .
s
&b b
? b b
&
?
b .
b .
4
8
n
mp
s
! .
n .
S!
#.
!S
n
b
b #
mp
.
S
b > .
# !S
.
.
!s
b .
>
b b
12
16n n
12
16
.
.
b b
n n
5
8
5
8
7
8
b n
7
8
4
8
s U
b s
S
s
S
Long
b
n
b
s
b b S
S
s
S
9
16
trem.
9
16
pp
n
b S
pp
s
#
b S S
s b. U
.
b # . S
s
#
pp
pp
# b
.
n
~~~~~~~~
s s .
# . .
b b
# #
mp
#
#
!s
# .
>
b # .
b b
.
!S
#
.
s b n
b
n
b .
!s
# .
.
S
#
!S
.
S
b b
pp
b.
!S
# .
# # .
b
.
S
# #
b #
&
.
!S
b.
9
16
9
16 .
pp
pp (non dim.)
3
s i ~~~~~~~~~~
b
b b n .
# #
# n b
? @
b
b
# # # #
&
& b b
36
Harm.
# # .
b
29
Harm.
4
8
Harm.
Cel.
Hp.
&
?
&
4
8
b
?
&
53
i=120
42
Cel.
Hp.
&
?
&
?S
Harm.
Cel.
Hp.
b ..
b n
#
p
mp
p m
b b
b b
b b
p
mp
* press both pedals and hold allowing harmonium to empty the air from its bellows
trem.
(non decresc.)
b #
s
b
b
b n
# b
..
.
..
#
#
b b
#
pp mp
pp
...
mp
(decresc.)
b n n
# #
b #
b b b
S
pp
p trem.
b n
p s
(decresc.)
*s
s
b n
b b
b b
b #
s
n
b b
n
p
b
b b
# #
n b b
b b b
b
n
n b
p s
b b
p s
p s
mp
* ..
& S
?
b #
.
b.
& b n
?
b n
b n b
&
b n
n
b b b b
& # b
56
b n n
p s
49
b b
Harm.
4
8
? #
b b b
b b
pp
b
S
ppp
54
n
63
Harm.
Cel.
Hp.
&b b .
?
pp
n n
pp
&#
b b
# #.
#
b .
n b
b
>
ppp
n
#
S
3
# - # - n
# # n # n
>
n #
n sb n
b
b
b
b
S
n .
pp
b
expr.
b n
n .
b
S
n
b
b b b S
ppp
s b
b
b
b
s
# .
&
71
Harm.
&
s
b .
- n S S
# n
b -
n
#
n #
# # n
3
bb b n
n
n -
n
b
Cel.
Hp.
&#
?
&
&
b n
b b
&
?
pp
&
? #
3
4
8
b #
3
# s
4
8
pp
sn
b
mp
n b
pp
b@ .
mp
n
b #
S S
pp
trem.
b @
b
b.
s
# n
b
b
b.
!S
p
4
8
# .
mp
b # #
pp
b
n
4
8
7
8
3
s s b
b b n b
n
n
S
7
8
# # n
- # -
5
8
s
# #n
-
#
b # n
5
8
b b
n
n b
mp
b n b
#
# #
i=85
pp
gg b ..
gg n .
gg
gg
gg m
gg .
gg b ..
gg
molto rall.
# .
n .
molto rall.
? n .
# .
7
8
Hp.
molto rall.
7
8
Cel.
78
Harm.
mp
Harm.
Cel.
&
&
5
8
b
b
? b
n S
S
Hp.
m
i ~~~~~~~~~~~
s
b
b
# # >
? b
5
8b # b
3
trem.
. b .
&
Cel.
? b
Cel.
&
bb
b
3
&
&
# #
5
8
n .
5
8
trem.
#
n
b#
# b b
b.
b
n
b b
b
#
s b # b
#
s
b
#.
trem.
#
n b
S
#
4
8n
5
8
b
b n
4
8#
n.
#
# b
# n
n
# #
3
# #
5
8
# #
b .
S
nb
b
b
p
b b b
# n
b n
s
@
# #
s n
b
S
s n
b
b
b
#
#
b
b
b
b
@
ss
S b
Hp.
b .
4
8
pp
4
8
99
Harm.
b n
& S
4
8
bb
b
s
b
5
8b
Hp.
&
4
8n
92
5
8
s
b
Harm.
s
Sn
&
trem.
b
b
b b #
b b
56
106
Harm.
Cel.
Hp.
&
pp sempre
s s
bb
& b b b n S
n
b n
?
& #
?
trem.
? s
Hp.
& .
Cel.
Hp.
b n
b
5
8
# # b
&
?
&
S
?
&
.
s
b n
b n
#
b S
n
n b n
#
3
#
b
b b
# b
b #
b.
.
b b
#
# 3
b
#
S
b
3
#
# # #
# b
#
b b
# # b
End
# -
b b
b b
5
8
5
8
#
s
b b
#
ppp
b
b
..
pp sempre
4
8
pp sempre
? n b
4
8
120
Harm.
? b .
&
5
8
Cel.
&
trem.
113
Harm.
b .
b
b
..
b n
b .
57
Twister Season
Score
Drew Hammond
2006
58
Twister Season
for vibraphone, marimba, 2 pianos, cello and bass
Score
-Metronome markings are for general orientation only.
-Time signatures are for orientation and coordination. They do not indicate the phrase or
rhythmic structures of the music.
-Accidentals affect only the notes before which they appear, except in the case of obvious
repeats.
-Vertical dotted lines are intended to provide a director/conductor with guidelines for
coordinating and orchestrating the parts.
-Performance time is approximately 11 minutes.
Twister Season
Drew Hammond
59
2006
i=132
&
Vibraphone
&
Marimba
s
>
>
2 beaters
as short as poss. where marked stacc.
Piano 1
?
?
b .
>
pp
.
S
b S
>
b .
s
fl
n .
n .
b S
b .
b >
n .
mp
n .
b .
n .
>
b .
.
S
n .
n .
mp
b .
>
>
S
b .
s
b
>
b
pp
>
S
.
S
b S
s
b
b .
b >
n .
n .
>
Piano 2
pizz.
n .
>
S
light bounce
n -
b S .
s
> b .
7
Vib.
&
s
..
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
b s .
-
.
S
&
& b
? .
b
?
>
n .
n .
n .
n .
n .
n .
? .
>
b ..
b b ..
Ped
b
m
>
- .
S
b
>
b
>
s
.
>
.
S
pp
n .
n .
>
>
b
n
Mrb.
>
.
S
s
.
s
.
arco
# .
>
>
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
b .
&
? .
b
b .
b .
?
?
n .
>
b .
arco
s
.
>
n .
.
S
n .
>
n .
n .
n .
b .
.
S
>
S
n ss
>
s
.
n .
pp
b .
.
s b S
>
pizz.
>
mp
s
n <
<
<
s
<
s
n <
<
<
>
s s
> .
s
s
> # .
pp
b .
>
S
s s
n .
n .
>
b
n .
n .
n .
>
.
S
. m
n .
n .
b ..
b
>
b
n
sul pont.
m
arco
> # .
b .
n .
n .
b .
>p
.
S
n .
pp
pizz.
b b
b .
>
b ..
sub.m
mp
b
n
n .
..
.
S
.
S
.
.
b
n .
n .
arco
n .
b b . b
b
s
.
n .
n .
>
mp
n .
pp
.
S
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
b .
b .
n .
pp
b .
n .
n .
n .
n .
>
b .
mp
.
. S
s
>
b .
pp
>
b
n .
b n .
mp
mp
s s
> # .
s
s
> # .
b
n .
pp
n .
n .
n .
.
S
>
s s
b .
>
n .
mp
n .
pp
b .
>
mp
b >
b .
Ped
&
b
n .
n .
s
..
.
mp
..
..
S
pp
s
.
b .
n .
n .
n .
n .
mp
b ..
b b ..
b .
.
S
mp
pp
mp
s
n
>
ss
>
b
n .
n .
n .
n .
n
n
>
s
..
..
..
S
&
sim.
b S .
mp
13
Vib.
full duration
Ped
&
>
4 beaters
>
n .
n .
pp
>
b S .
.
S
>
mp
b
n .
n .
n .
n .
.
. lightbbounce
S
>
pizz.
b .
S
Double Bass
n .
b
n .
4
Cello
pp
n .
&
b .
&
n .
n .
b
n
S
pp
>
n .
pizz.
60
Vib.
19
&
Ped
Mrb.
b
& S
? b s
Pno. 1
Vc.
&
n .
b >
>
n s .
>
Vib.
&
Mrb.
Pno. 1
&
?
Vc.
s >
b
>
S .
>
S .
&
&
b .
b .
n .
n .
>
b .
n .
n >
pizz.
>
b .
n .
n .
mp
mp
b .
S .
>
b
b
b
n
sub.
b .
b .
Pno. 1
Vc.
D.B.
&
&
s
.
b .
arco
>
.
.
.
b .
&
s
>
b
gg
gg
ggg
gg
ggg
gg
ggg
gg
g
s
>
>
arco
>
>
(vicious trem.)
s >
b
s b >
S
sb>
n .
b .
b .
b .
n .
>
b
n .
n .
m
n .
n .
b .
b .
b .
b .
n .
.
>
pizz.
m pizz.
>
n .
b .
b .
b .
b .
n .
n .
b .
n
n .
b >
b >
S
S
b .
b .
s
b
s
.
b .
>
mp
>
b .
b .
b .
n .
.
.
mp
SS
n .
arco
pizz.
n .
n .
arco
n .
b .
b .
n .
n .
b >
>
arco
S
s
b
s
b
.
b n ..
S
Ped
>
.
.
b .
b .
n .
b .
n .
n .
s >
b
>
b .
>
>.
b .
s
b >
s
.
s>
b
s>
b b
s
b .
.
..
S
b >
S
b
b ..
s >
S
sub.
n .
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
.
S
n.
b >
b .
>
..
b .
b .
s
>
n.
sub.
b .
n .
ggg b
gg n
ggg
gg
ggg
gg
gg
gg
b .
b
n
b .
b .
>
b
b
>
>
>
>
b s
S>
s
.
mp
pizz.
n .
..
S
b ..
>
b
b
normal
b
n
b
b
s
.
>
b
b
n .
arco
n .
b
b
n .
n .
n .
mp
.
.
.
S
pp
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
Ped
b .
.
.
b
b
s
.
b
b
Ped
n .
mp
b
.
>
sub.
>
>
>
s
b
Ped
n .
b
gg n
gg
ggg
gg
ggg
gg
ggg
gg n
gn
b .
>
m
gg b
gg
g
gg
gg
g
ggg
& gg
& ggggg
?
Pno. 2
.
.
.
.
S
31
Mrb.
n .
n .
Vib.
s
b
arco
.
.
S
b
b
b
b
n .
b.
b .
b >
b >
b
n .
>
s
b >
..
.
S
.
S
b .
b
n
n .
D.B.
?
Pno. 2
>
b .
b
mp
Ped
b >
mp
25
b
b
n .
s .
>
b . . b .
b
n .
n .
b
n
n .
n .
pp
b
n .
b
n .
n .
? s
? b >
b
n .
>
pizz.
D.B.
&
? s>
Pno. 2
4 beaters
s
.
s
.
n .
61
37
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
& b
>
&
D.B.
>
>
.
&
>
b .
b .
b .
n .
b .
b .
n .
n .
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
b .
>
s
>
s
b >
b
n .
>
b .
mp
b .
..
b .
b .
n .
n .
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
b .
n .
b .
b .
b .
b .
b
b
Vib.
Mrb.
&
&
&
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
b .
b .
b . b b b
n .
D.B.
>
S
n .
b .
b .
b .
n .
n .
sub.
pp
S
p
b !
!S
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
b .
b .
n .
n .
b .
b .
n .
n .
s
!
m b
b >
S
s
b >
b
S
>
>
b s
S>
s
s
>
>
>
gg b
gg n
gg
gg
ggg
gg
ggg
gg n
gg
b
gg b
gg
gg
gg
ggg
gg
ggg
gg
ggg
b
b
b
n
n
.
S
b .
b
b
pizz.
!S
b .
b .
b .
b .
b .
s b
n
p
s
! b!
b .
S
S .
b .
b .
sub.
b .
b .
n .
n .
n.
n .
n .
b .
b .
!S
s
b
b
b
b .
b .
b .
n .
n .
n .
b
p
b .
b .
b .
b .
b
m
n .
n .
n .
mp
n .
n .
b .
b
p
>
b .
n .
n .
pp
b .
Ped
s
! b!
! !S
mb
Ped
n .
n .
n .
n .
2 beaters
b .
b ..
!S
b .
b .
b .
n
n .
b .
b .
n .
b
b .
b .
b
b
s
!
b .
b
mp
b
b
s
b
sz
(arco)
&
n >
s
>
s
..
.
sub.
Ped
Vc.
&
arco
&
&
n .
n .
b .
b .
b .
b .
49
Vib.
b .
b .
b .
b .
>
S
S
(whack!)
&
..
b .
Ped
!S
!S
sz
b
b
S
Ped
& b
measured trem.
Pno. 1
C
s
#
#
b .
n .
n .
s
b >
&
43
n .
n .
s
..
b .
Ped
s>
b
b
s
.
..
Vc.
Ped
? >
Pno. 2
s
.
.
.
&
n .
62
55
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
&
2 beaters
&
&
n .
D.B.
b .
b .
b .
p (sempre)
Vc.
# >
#
n .
n .
b
p (sempre)
n .
n >
b>
61 b
&
b .
b .
s b s
s s
b .
b .
b .
b .
n .
s
>
s s
b >
mp
b .
b .
>
b >
n
b > n
b .
b .
b .
n
p (subito)
>
p (subito)
b n b
>
n .
n .
n .
>
b .
b .
b .
n .
n .
n .
b >
s s
n
n .
b .
b .
n.
n .
b >
n .
n .
Vib.
n .
n .
b .
b .
S
>
>
b
n .
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
b .
b .
?
Pno. 2
?
&
p (sempre)
#
#
>
b b b n
Mrb.
& b s
Pno. 1
&
&
?
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
?
?
b
p
b .
b .
b .
b
p
? b
Pno. 1
&
&
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
b .
b .
n .
b .
>
mp
b .
n .
b
n
n .
s
>
b .
b .
@S
>
b .
>
@S
>
>
b .
b .
>
>
>
>
s
>
b
n
@
.
s b
.
b
b
n .
b
n
b .
b .
b
n
>
S
n .
n .
>
b >
b .
b .
b .
>
>
n .
b .
>
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
n .
b
n .
b
n
b
n
>
(legato)
>
>
>
b .
espr.
b
n.
espr.
b .
b .
n .
mp
>
S
>
@.
>
>
>
S
n .
n .
n .
n .
n .
b >
b .
b .
b .
>
S
b .
mp (sempre)
&
&
n .
67
Mrb.
b .
b .
Vib.
63
&
@
.
& b
73
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
? b
&
?
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
>
b
? b
b >
>
b s
b >
b >
b >
b >
>
? s
b
&
&
?
n.
m (sempre)
legato (sempre)
>
n
&
.
..
S
Ped
? b
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
S
S
..
S .
..
S .
S
S
s
..
.
Ped
>
>
s s
s .
..
n
b
>
s
.
..
>
>
b
>
>
s b
>
b s b
>
Ped
.
..
S
b
n
>p
b >
>
..
.
S
..
.
S
..
.
S
S
S
b >
..
.
S
>
..
.
S
>
s
.
>
b
b
>
>
b
b
>
>
>
S
>
S
>
>
>
>
s
...
s
...
Ped
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
b
n
.
b ..
S
>
S
b
n
s
>
Ped
b
n
ss
s
...
b
n
>
b
n
b
n
s
...
b
n
b >
b
n
>
s
...
.
&
&
b >
b
n
n
b
s b
>
b
n
b
n
b
n
n .
>
b
n
>
b
n
>
>
s
.
..
>
>
>
b >
b
n
Ped
b
n
b
n
>
>
# # n #
b
n
>
b
n
b
n
>
>
b
n
>
>
b
b >
>
b
n
>
# n # # n
s
..
.
b
n
b
n
b
n
m (sempre)
b
n
& b
b
n
>
Ped
m (sempre)
85
Mrb.
p (subito)
Vib.
>
b
n
n n
n
b >
>
m (sempre)
n
b
>
? b
4 beaters
b
n
&
p (subito)
D.B.
&
&
>
s
b b b
>
>
Ped
n.
b n b b n b b
s
& b
&
b
n
s
.
n n n n
p (subito)
b >
b >
b
n
(subito)
B
S
>
s
n n
>
b
n
? b
&
>
(sempre)
b # b
b
n
79
Vib.
&
64
i=88 ( i.
..
& b S .
..
S .
91
Vib.
?
Mrb.
Pno. 1
&
s
&
# #
pp
# #
#
3
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
&
?
?
s
& #
Mrb.
>
97
Vib.
>
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
pp
s
>
s
>
s
>
s
>
# 3
pp
(i= i)
ppp
pp
pp
pp
pp
Vc.
&
&
b .
D.B.
&
arco
n #
b b
p
pp
b b
b
p
pp
pp
pp
b
p
# 3
&
&
pp
s
#
#
# b b b
b
p
pp
s
n
# b
# n #
pp
pp
2 beaters
pp
pp
b
b
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
3
3
@S
pp
mp
pp
# #
pp
n b
pp
pp
pp
pp
# # 3 # s
3
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
# b #
ppp
arco
pp
s s
pp
3
3
3
#
# # #
b .
Pno. 2
pp
&
&
pp
b b
b b
ped down
Pno. 1
& .
pp
(sempre)
pp
&
&
pp
? b s
102
Mrb.
Vib.
>
&
pp
?
Pno. 1
>
pp
&
b
n
no pedal pp
=i
b
n
s
s
s
.
..
b
n
s s
s .
..
Ped
s
...
65
108
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
&
& b b
Vc.
? b
D.B.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
&
s
b S
s
b
&
b b
&
. . .
b b b b .
.
>
& s
>
b
>
. b
&
&
?
b
3
b 3
p
3
b ss
b . . >
. .
>
. #
.
m (sempre)
b . n .
b 3
. . b
.
#
. . >
. .
> # #
.
b b
b .
b #
(sempre)
b
>
b n b
. .
. SS
#
#
>
> #
#
. .
. #
. # .
. .
. # . b
. . b .
>
. # . .
b b
b
. . . .
>
. . . >
# . # #
.
> # #
>
. # .
.
b . b . b .
# > #
. # > # #
. # .
#
# . . # .
# #
&
. . .
b # # b b b b b b b
b
b
>
>
>
>
b . b
# # # . # .
.
. . .
. .
.
> # . >
S
b b s
b
3
s b
n
b b
b
S
3
&
b b
b b b b
. . b >
n.
.
.
b
&
b .
# .
? b S
S
120
Vib.
114
Vib.
b b b
?
Pno. 2
?
&
&
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
?
?
?
dtach
s b # b
. . .
# . . # . . # . # #
>
. .
# # #
. # . . . . . . . . # .
&
3
ss
# S #
# # #
#
S #
dtach
# #
#
# . # . # . . # # . # .
. .
# # #
. . .
s
#
. # # . # . > # # # s
. .
dtach
>
> # # # > # > # # # #
# # #
66
G
b
126
Vib.
Mrb.
&
&
(i= i)
3
8
?
3
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
&
&
&
8 b
b
p (sempre)
elegantly
b b
D.B.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
p (sempre)
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
b n >
b b
&
b b
b b
n n
b b
b b
n n
b b
n n
n n
>
b b
b b
3
&
n n
& S
? S
>
p (sempre)
b b
b b
3
& b
&
?
n n
b b
n n >
b
b
b
m
b b
n n
n n
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
b
3
b
3
b
p
b n
n
n n
s
.
pizz.
b
3
b
p
b
n
b
3
>
b b
n b
b b
n n
b .
b .
n n
b
S
n
n
n >
n
b
n n
b .
. .
b b
. .
b b
n n
n n
b b
ped down
n n
b
b b
(pizz.)
n n
b >
b b
n n >
no ped
b b
?
?
& b
&
b .
n n
s
-
p (sempre)
ped down
s
-
b -
b n
b -
?
b b
&
>
b b
b b
&
n b n
3
3
3
b s b b b
b
b b
b b
&
b b
n n
136
Vib.
b b
n n
Mrb.
n b
n n
131
Vib.
?
?
. b
n n
3
Vc.
no ped
67
141
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
b .
&
b S
.
& b
&
n
n
b .
b . .
b .
>
b .
> >
>
arco
b
n
b
#
( trem = k
(pizz.)
s
>
s
>
>
>
Ped
n
n
(sempre)
.
S
Ped
b .
b .
n n
&
no ped
b .
b .
4 beaters
n
n
b
n
!S
n
n
b
n
n
b .
b >
b
n
>
s
b
>
.
S
b
Ped
>
!S
H
b
& #
S
&
146
Vib.
n b #
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
>
s
>
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
#
n
b
n
?
?
& b b
b
b
&
&
.
pp
.
?b b
b
n n
.
n n .
s
#
n b
b !
b b
n
s
>
# >
S
b
3
n n
arco
mp
n !
b b
b b
.
Ped
#
n n
s
!
s
!
s
.
Ped
# # .
s
>
>
b b
S
n
mp
n .
b b .
n b
n b
!S
b b .
b
b n
>
n
S
s
b -
(normal)
>
n >
# b
b b
S
b b
S
.
S
s
-
s
b
b b
S
s
n n
>
>
> b
b
2 beaters
>
> b
>
>
b b
b b
n n
b b .
.
b b .
n .
b b
n
# n .
n .
b b .
n .
n n .
b b .
> . . b > . . .
n
>
# #
# #
> #
>
#
>
b
n .
>
b b .
>
? b ..
n .
> .
.
S
# > ..
. . b > . . .
b
n
n n
>
s
> ..
>
b b ..
S
> n
b
# #
..
S
s
#
-
.
b b .
# n
# ..
>
>
S
...
.
n
n #
b
S
.
b . n # .
#
n n
# .
s
>
n n
b n
s
>
>
S
>
S
b b ...
s
>
>
n
b
...
.
Ped
# #
b
b
>
b >
S
b b
.
.
.
b n #
>
>
b
Ped
# .
# b
#
#
mp
D.B.
Ped
!S
# .
&
&
n
#
151
Vib.
&
&
&
Ped
Ped
b n
b .
b .
68
157
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
> b >
b b
>
&
?
&
b b >
>
b > n
>
>
#
#
#
#
n n
n
n
n
>
? # #.
S
>
n n
.
# n
S
b.
>
b.
n #
b n
.
S
# #
>
.
#
# b
# .
b n
s
.
>
.
.
>
n
n
&
>
..
S
b.
.
S
n n
>
>
>
> # > #
.
.
b
b
> ..
# .
>
S
S
n
>
b >
.
S
n b
#
n
n
n
>
.
.
n
b
.
#
.
#
>
..
S
b b
..
S
.S
>
b
b
.
b b
>
b b
>
n .
b b ..
4
6
>
S
b >
S
# #
b b ..
>
b
b
>
# #
>
b n
>
>
> b b b
>
> b
3
b >
b b
b >
4
8
I
163
Vib.
Mrb.
&
&
4 beaters
ppp
ppp
8 b
ppp
Ped
Ped
5
b
p (sempre)
ppp
ppp
ppp
Pno. 1
&
p (sempre)
#
#
4
8 s
Pno. 2
p (sempre)
4
Vc.
D.B.
b b
167
Vib.
&
pp
b
b
ppp
Ped
b .
ppp
ppp
ppp
ppp
Ped
Ped
&
# #
Ped
Mrb.
#
b # S
5
ppp
Pno. 1
&
?
? b
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
#
#
b b
b
#
b s
#
n
#
#
&
b .
#
#
,
?
J
171
Vib.
..
b ..
4 beaters
&
Ped
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
&
Mrb.
Pno. 1
ppp
gg ..
ggg
gg
ggg # .
gg # .
b
b
Ped
&
b
S
#
S
#
p
# #
mp
Ped
#
b n
6
tempo
sub.
#
b
b ..
rit.
pp
tempo
pp
ppp
b b
pp
ppp
mp
b .
b
S
b
pp
Ped
rit.
mp
ppp
&
pp
&
mp
pp
& S
p
Ped
pizz.
&
&
pizz.
?
&
177
Vib.
mp
D.B.
b
6
pp
Mrb.
69
i=132 (tempo A)
&
pp
S
s
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
b
b
? S
&
Ped
rit.
183
ppp
Vib.
ppp
ppp
s b .
mp
btempo
U
#
b
b
mp
mp
tempo
Ped
b
S
s
b
b
b
b
rit.
&
?
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
&
b
b
& b s
?
?
b
b
b
b
rit.
ppp
b
m
tempo
>
tempo
D.B.
rit.
>
S
m
sub. p
#
#
s s
pp
Mrb.
70
K
189
Vib.
Mrb.
&
Ped
&
Pno. 2
Vc.
&
?
b
? S
Pno. 1
Vc.
D.B.
&
>
S
fl
? s bb
& s
>
&
&
2 beaters
..
.
>
b .
b b ..
S
s
>
..
.
b
b
..
.
..
.
? b b
>
&
s
>
>
with force
S
s
# #
#
# #
#
n n
n
>
# #
#
fl
s
#
fl
# b
b
fl
# #
#
b
b
# #
#
fls
# #
#
fl
fls
fl
# #
#
fl
s
b b
b
fl
b b
b
S
&
..
.
.
..
>
>
>
S
>
..
.
S
s
>
b
b
b #
#
#
# #
fls
n
n
fl
# #
#
S
with force
s
vigorously
arco
# #
#
(pitch approx.
B & W keys)
s
> S
reclessly!
s
&
accel.
201
Vib.
Pno. 2
&
195
Mrb.
Vib.
D.B.
>
&
Pno. 1
i=154
accel.
to
@S
@S
.
@
>
Ped
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
?
&
?
pp
&
?
?
? # s
arco
b >
b >
> .
pp
# .
&
n >
>
&
&
mp
? b
>
pp
>
S
>
S
#
more vigorously!
b
b
# #
#
vigorously
>
# #
#
fl
s
# #
#
# #
#
fl
b
b
..
.
>
s
>
b b
b
..
.
71
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
&
?
s b
>
s
&
D.B.
fl
s
s
fl
b
b
>
>
S
..
.
b
b
.
@
..
.
.
@S
.
@
b >
n
b b
b
n
n
.
@
>
S
>
S
s
..
.
s
# # ..
# .
b
b
b b
b
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
&
&
>
D.B.
& S
219
Vib.
>
S
b
b
b
b
&
..
.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
b
b b
pp
>
>
..
.
b
b
b
b
b
b
p (sempre)
b >
b >
pp
pp
>
>
b .
b
b
mp
Ped
>
& S
? >S
#
? S
? S
m
>
>
S
>
S
b
>
>
>
S
>
S
>
>
S
m
>
>
b
b
>
S
>
S
pp
b
pp
pp
pp
>
# #
>
>
S
>
S
>
S
>
S
pp
Ped
mp
Ped
&
& S
Ped
Ped
pp (sempre)
&
# #
#
..
.
>
n >
&
D.B.
Ped
Mrb.
..
.
b
b b
..
.
..
.
b
s
b
b
>
b
b
..
.
& .
..
?
?
..
.
Vc.
>
Ped
&
b >
..
.
b b
b
..
.
..
.
b >
.
@
@S
.
&
b
b b
213
Vib.
b b
b
>
&
n >
.
@
@S
Vc.
b >
&
207
Vib.
S
pp
pp
S
pp
72
n
#
225
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
&
n
#
&
>
b >
? b
b >
&
&
b .
.
S
b >
pp
&
&
n >
>
>
b .
.
S
s
>
ppp
b
ppp (tiny)
> >
ppp (tiny)
>
# #
#
b >
>
S
>
S
>
pp
>
# #
#
>
>
b >
n >
>
S
b >
>
S
>
S
s
>
>
S
>
>
ppp
(i= i)
> >
231
Mrb.
&
pp
Vib.
n
#
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
&
s
? # >
&
b b
pp
()
b >
& b
n n
>
Vc.
b b
b n
>
b b
n n
n n
b > b
n n
pp
b b
n n
arco, non-vib
D.B.
238
Vib.
Mrb.
pp
b b
b b
n n
n n
b b
n b
b b
b b
n n
pp
pp
n n
b b
b b
n n
n n
n n
n n
>
pp
>
>
>
# # .
pp
pp
&
>
b b
?
?
b> b
n n
b b
n n
>
n n
pp
n n
>
pp
b b
b b
n b b b >
n n
pp
>
n n
>
>
n n >
b n
n #
>
b b
n n
n n
pp
# .
pp
pp
n n
b b
n n
nn
b n
n n
>
>
>
b b b b
n n
n n
b b
n n
b b
pp
b b
n n
n n
>
b n
pp
pp
b > b
b b
n n
>
n n
n n
pp
b b
n n
pp
>
>
b n
n #
b b
n n
n n
>
b b
n n
>
b n
n n
n n
pp
n n
n n
pp
n n >
>
pp
n n
b b b n
b b
b b
n n
n n
b> b
b b
b b
n n
n n
n n
>
b n
b b
b b
b
nn
>
b b
D.B.
arco, non-vib
b b
b b
pp
Vc.
>
?
Pno. 2
>
pp
&
?
Pno. 1
pp
>
n n
n n
n n
>
b b
b b
>
>
b b
b > b
n n
>
n n
b b >
n n
pp
n #
73
245
Vib.
Mrb.
&
&
i=110
b
4 Ped
b
p
b6
Pno. 1
b b
Vc.
D.B.
b> b
b b
n n
n n
b b b
n n
>
>
n n
>
b b
b b
n #
n n
n n
n n
n n
251
Vib.
&
Ped
mp
b b b
Delicately
pp
pp
pp
>
pp
b
b b .
m edgy, angular
&
pp
b .
mp
b
b
s
>
s b
b b .
pp
pp
b
m
s
gg b
gg
b b
>
n n
b n
b b
b b
b b
n n
>
? n b
?
b b >
n n
n n
Pno. 2
b
b
b ..
s
b .
Mrb.
Pno. 1
?
&
s
?
S
s
b
?
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
>
>
&
? s
>
S
? S
n .
stacc.
> >
>>
# -
pp
pp
b .
n .
n .
n .
#
#
b .
n .
n .
n .
b
b b
s b b
b b . b b .
s
>
..
.
non-vibr.
b .
pp
non-vibr.
b .
pp
pp
pp
.
.
>
b
b b .
>
S
p
s
>
s
>
s
#
>
>
S
>
n 3
p (subito)
s
...
s b
b b .
>
S
b
S
b
b
b .
b
p
mp
b b n
pp
pp
>
pp (subito)
pp
s
.
..
b b
b b . b b .
.
pp
pp
s
>
s b b
b b . b b .
6
b
b ..
s >
>
>
b
b b .
mp
mp
mp
Ped
n .
b
m
? S
s
>
s
. b
S
Ped
>
s b
b b .
pp
&
b >
b
p (subito)
D.B.
pp
Vc.
? s
?
Pno. 2
s
b
>
? s
&
b
b b
257
Vib.
pp
Ped
&
b .
s
#
74
263
Vib.
&
mp
Ped
Mrb.
&
?
Vc.
D.B.
&
? #
mp
?
Pno. 2
? s
pp
b .
.
..
b
b b
b
b
s
>
>
pp
n .
b .
b .
n .
n .
n .
b .
n .
b .
n .
n .
>
>
pp
>
>
pp
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
Vib.
&
n .
n .
n .
pp
pp
b .
b .
b .
n .
Pno. 1
?
Pno. 2
Vc.
D.B.
?
?
?
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Vc.
D.B.
b
n
b .
pp
&
? S
? S
>
n .
b .
&
b .
n . n n ...
>
b .
.
>
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
Ped
3
b
>
b b
>
s
>
pp
pp
n .
n .
n .
b .
b .
b .
n .
b
n .
n .
#
n .
pp
#
pp
b .
n .
n .
n .
n .
n .
>
pp
...
mp
.
#
pp
n .
pp
b .
n .
b .
mp
pp
pp
pp
n .
pp
mp
n .
n .
b .
s
>
pp
>
b b
.
.
pp
b b
>
b
b b >
pp
>
b b
&
?
Pno. 2
275
Vib.
&
& # s
n .
Ped
Mrb.
n .
N
269
Ped
Pno. 1
s
s
75
b
281
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
& #
& b
? b
Mrb.
Pno. 1
? s
? s
Vc.
D.B.
Mrb.
Pno. 2
b .
? s
b
? s
b
&
& #
?
& S
?
S
? b >
S
? s
? b >
S
? b >
S
>
>
b
n .
# >
b >
#
n >
s
>
b
S
...
>
>
b >
s
s b
b
# b n
>
.
.
s
>
b
b
s
>
s
>
>
b b
>
>
>
>
>
b >
>
b >
# >
s
#
>
S
s
>
s
>
>
b >
n
b
b b
gg b
gg b
g S
s
#
s
>
b
b
>
>
s
n
#
b 3
s
#
n
>
b .
pp
n
#
>
>
b >
# >
>
>
>
b >
b n
b >
>
# >
>
>
b b
>
b .
b
b .
...
.
.
s
.
b .
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
# >
b >
>
S
b >
>
S
b .
b >
>
>
b b
pp
>
>
#
n
# n
b >
n >
>
>
>
# S
pp
pp
pp
b .
.
.
b .
>
pp
>
D.B.
Vc.
Pno. 1
& b .
293
Vib.
pp
&
?
Pno. 2
n .
b .
b .
>
# # n
&
287
Vib.
D.B.
>
& b
? b .
Vc.
Pno. 2
>
? b
76
299
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
&
&
D.B.
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
&
? s
? b
S
? b
S
s
b
#
S S
..
s
b
s
#
#
b
b
(vicious trem.)
(vicious trem.)
(sempre)
&
>
>
(approx.)
(approx.)
b >
>
? b
(sempre)
stridently
(sempre)
>
&
? s
(sempre)
>
>
>
# >
>
>
LH
s
n
..
> >
# #
>
#
S
b .
> >
s
> > >
>
S
b ..
b
b
b>
>
>
>
>
b >
b >
>
>
#>
n
n >
b >
>
>
>
S
> >
b .
b >
> >
>
vibr.
sim.
b .
b .
b .
b
b
>
s
>
sim.
S
&
>
>
s
>
>
>
~~~~~~
vibr.
>
i=176 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
b >
>
>
s
> > > > > > >
s
> > > > > > >
s
>
b
b
>
&
(sempre)
& b
>
>
stridently
D.B.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
s
s
b
> > >
? s
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
&
Vc.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#
y
?
s
?
Pno. 2
>
>
&
s
b n
Pno. 1
&
313
Mrb.
(sempre)
Vib.
D.B.
? b
Vc.
.
.
305~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Pno. 2
? b
>
Vc.
? #
b .
s
.
b .
77
319
Vib.
Mrb.
Pno. 1
&
>
&
>
&
>
>
>
>
?
Pno. 2
Vc.
>
s
#
>
?
&
?
? S
? s
&
Pno. 2
b >
&
&
? b
s
>
s
>
>
S
>
b .
? s
? b
Mrb.
Pno. 1
Pno. 2
D.B.
&
&
S
s
b
b
b
b
>
>
>
>
? s
b
b .
b >
s s
>
>
>
b
>
s
.
.
>
b .
>
>
b
b
>
>
>
>
b >
b >
b
b
>
>
b .
b
b
S
s
b
b
b >
>
b >
s
>
s
>
s
>
urgently
>
S
>
b
b
urgently
s
.
.
>
n .
b .
b .
.
.
>
s
b
b
>
>
>
S
urgently
urgently
fl
fl
>
>
s
>
b >
>
S
b>
>
#>
>
>
b .
>
S
s
b
b
b .
b >
>
b
b
>
n
n
S
s
b >
>
b .
b
b
>
s
b
>
b
b
>
>
>
S
fl
>
>
sim.
fl
b >
fl
fl
b >
>
s
fl n
fl
b .
s with force
.
.
b
b
>
>
fl
>
s
>
>
b
b
b
b >
n >
b .
>
S
b .
>
>
>
>
b >
b .
>
s b
>
>
b >
>
n >
s s
b
b
>
b .
>
>
b .
>
>
>
s s
>
>
b
S
b
s
s
n
n
>
S
s
>
>
b >
b .
&
Vc.
b .
&
331
Vib.
D.B.
>
>
>
>
Vc.
&
Pno. 1
325
Mrb.
Vib.
D.B.
>
s
fl
fl
fl
fl
b
b
fl
fl
>
b
b
fl
fl
s
fl
fl
fl
S
s
b
b
s
b .
End
78
Six Journeys
for bass clarinet and piano
Score
Drew Hammond
2006/2007
79
Six Journeys
for B flat Bass Clarinet and Piano
Score in C
-Accidentals affect only the notes before which they appear.
-The dynamic range is ppp to . Occasionally ! and ppp! are used to indicate that a
passage is to be played as loudly or as quietly as possible.
-The tempo markings are guidelines and not to be interpreted too strictly. The pauses
between sections (given in seconds) are to be regarded similarly
-A horizontal arrow above a staff typically indicates that a change is to occur as gradually as
possible.
-Performance time approximately 10 minutes.
BASS CLARINET
Indicates a note with a strong attack and a very slightly delayed trill. This is
typically followed by a diminuendo.
Indicates a trill with a longer delay. The delay is to be interpreted by the
performer based on the distance from the beginning of the note
Indicates a note with an accented attack and a similarly delayed trill.
The delay is to be interpreted by the performer based on the distance from the beginning of
the note.
- From bar 81, I am looking for a special harmonic effect with clear tones disintegrating into
(fairly uncontrolled) upper partials and then snapping back into a correct tone at the s.
PIANO
-There are no pedal indications in the piano part. The performer is to use the sustain pedal
at their own discretion.
80
Six Journeys
for bass clarinet and piano
Drew Hammond
2007
&
PIANO
s
2 b
4 b b
ppp
&
&
ppp
(tempo)
pp
.
? ..
S
s
#
s s
b
b
&
.
.
.
s 3
H
& b b
b
K b b b
pp
.
S
#
pp
& s
s
#
pp
? &
>
3
(RH X)
# ...
.
#
ppp
poco accel.
s
#
#
#
b
b
b
..
.
..
ppp
b b b
rall.
..
.
b.
.
b.
~ 6 seconds
pp
b b
n.
b
b
s
b
b .
b .
&
..
.
(tempo)
& H
>
b
b
b
H bb
ppp
ppp
ppp
s
b
.
# ...
S
s
b
b
b
...
b.
? b .
13
16
.
? n ..
ppp
&
poco accel.
? s .
10
b b
b b b
..
.
?2
b b
b
b
(q=37)
18
?3 .
4
BASS
CLARINET
ppp!
? 3 U .
II
?3 .
3 b
4
ppp!
? 2 U
?2
mp
3
4
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
. l
2
4
pp
U
ppp!
3
4
5
8
s pp
pp
.
S
pp
?5
?5
>s ~~~~~~~~~~~
L
pp
2
4
~~~~~~~~
.
?5
5
8
5
8
pp
27
2
4
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
L
pp
3b.
4
2
4
b .
2
4
ppp
5
8
2
4
mp
>~~~~~~~~ >~~~~~~~~~~
s
b.
, 81
mp
3
n
4
pp
pp
l
~~~~~~~~~~~
. . s
n
? 2 U
21
pp
b .
mp
(sempre)
PIANO
24
(molto)
. . >
# # n.
2
4
2
4
2
4
b 4
U
.
ppp
flz.
3
4
5
8
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >~~~~~~~~~~~~~
n
b
S
5
8
3
4
3
b 4
ppp
b
b .
s
5
8
5
8
82
~~~~~~~~~~~
l
30
?5
8
flz.
?5
s s
S -
s
b
3
4
?5
8
33
~~~~~~~~~~
# l
?5
?5
8
40
?3
? 3 .
4
3
8
&
2
4
b .
5#
8
b
?
pp
2
4
3
8
5
8
5
8
s
b
5 s
b 8 b .
5
8
5
8
~~~~~~~~~~~
s
l
S
? b
S
p
.
. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
l
(molto)
5
8
pp
. &
5
8
5
8
flz.
3
8
pp
m
ppp
2
4 S
2
4
&
s
-
2
4
2
4
pp
pp
~~~~~~~~~
. L
S
3
8
3
8
~~~~~~
. . .
p
#
S
?3
b
S
5
8 # .
. _L
L
# _
3 b
4
3
4
~~~~~~
S
pp
pp
b .
?5
3
4
36
5
8
8 S
3
4
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
l
>
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
s s
&
~~~~~~~
~~~~~~
l b
.
~~~~~~~
#
43
s s
& b S ?
n
S
b &
b
?3
4
? 3 b s
p
?3
# -
~~~~~~~~~~
b l
S
mp
s
#
3
8
~~~~~~~~~~~~
2 s. l
b
4
pp
3
4
s b s
5 #
8
? 3
4
pp
5
8
#
#
~ 3 seconds
2
4S
pp
s 3 s
b
51
2
4
.
.
ppp
s b s
. .
3 s
4 b
p
s
b
.
n
ppp
? 3 s # .
4
.
.
# s s
.
.
pp
pp
&
?3
III
~~~~~~~~~~~~
# n. l
S
3
pp
n
pp
5
8
3
8
s
#
#
s
# .
3
4
& b
3
8
s
# .
S
. > ~~~~~~
# n l # s .
46
49
pp
83
~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~
b . l
n S
S
S
s
.
p
pp
s
s . .
b b .
>
b .
# .
s
.
m
s
#
p
>
. #
.
S
2
4
s ?
.
>
2
4
pp
. .
b .
2
4
84
54
?2
4
.
.
b
5
8
?2
4
?2
4
b
S
>
57
?5
8
&
& 5
8
.
.
b
5 s
8 S
p
s
b
?5
8
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60
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n
End
97
Score
Drew Hammond
2006/2007
98
The words used here are an execution of a free association game. One participant starts with one word or phrase and the next
participant has to find a new word or phrase that is tied to the original by a pivotal word or syllable at the end of the first word or
phrase. The pivots are highlighted or underlined below.
In this case, I controlled the syllable duration outcome of this game with a series of predetermined prime numbers, which is closely
related to how much of the musical material was obtained as well. I also allowed myself to create statements that are not
immediately recognisable, which is unlike what one would typically do when playing the game.
I think of the game as a kind of journey where the travellers havent the foggiest clue where they are going. As such, the text and the
music are meant to be anti-formal and anti-narrative. I simply want it to be clear that you cant get there from
you cant get there from
hereafter, at any time
is always on our
side of the
road through the blue ridge
mountains have always been my
homeless people are often blamed for their own
Situationist Bauhaus
horrifictionalexander graham bella donna, often called deadly night shade-ing and abetting a Crimean Tatar
Fraser Firs are dying out do to an in invasive
exotica, part of the first world value
systematise, then destroy
you cant get there
terrafirmaterialistriptichthographaeloquentertainingLyon, the gastronomic capital of France
the speed of sound is is extreamly slow when compaired to
the average size of the worlds animals is just smaller than a house
fly with me, lets float down to Peru, in lama land
locked nations are never world
powers of detuction can not help
you cant get there from
here and now
99
Bass Clarinet
--The xd out notes in the bass clarinet part indicate a lip popping sound at that pitch. The effect is to be as much like striking the end
of a pvc pipe as possible.
-In the final section (page 9, system 4 end) the clarinet player is required to sing, or hum through the droning parts. This is to be
done without too much concern, particularly in the long glissandi, with pitch accuracy.
Flute
-Straightforward, standard notation.
-Spoken parts are written out on the same staff due to a flutists inability to talk while playing.
Guitar
-A large hollow-body electric guitar with a tube amplifier should be used. The tone should be warm without too much high end.
-The spoken parts and the played parts are written on the same staff until the final section (pages 9 and 10).
-The tremolo in the guitar part should be played very fast, except where specifically indicated (pages 7-9, measures 134-172.) A
plectrum may be useful with the very fast tremolo depending on the guitarists technique.
Voice
-All spoken parts use xed out note heads on a one-line staff. The line indicates the natural centre of the voice range for any given
instrumentalist; the melodic contour given is merely a guideline to the rise and fall of the performers natural speaking voice.
Rhythms should, however, be interpreted strictly.
-The expression indications above the spoken parts are to be taken very seriously to achieve a not-so-serious outcome. My hope for
this piece is that it approaches a kind of musical theatre.
-I am not at all concerned with classical voice quality in this piece. The performers should use their most natural, relaxed voice for
the singing parts. Any sung parts that are too low may be transposed into whatever octave is easiest.
General
-Accidentals affect only the notes before which they appear with the exception of repeated notes.
-Tempo markings are merely a guideline.
-chuffed adj. Someone who describes themselves as being chuffed is generally happy with life.
(http://english2american.com/dictionary/c.html)
-Performance time is approximately 7 minutes.
100
2007
i=75
Flute
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sit u a tionist bauhaus
4
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(deadpan)
3
102
A
i=150 (j
25
Fl.
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>
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5
42
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58
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8
4
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5
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ppp
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ser
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ppp
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ser
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Firs
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due
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pp
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pp
(b )
3
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sub.
pp
>
n
pp
i=~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
100
sub.
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&
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3
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3
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Fl.
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B.Cl.
&
3
8
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>
pp
4
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pp
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pp
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76
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3 pp
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&
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(grave)
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troy
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4
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i= 90
85
Fl.
Guit.
B.Cl.
&
4
8
4
8
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~~~~~
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pp m
pp
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pp
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(whisper)
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pp
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> # >
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3
s
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m (whisper)
pp
pp
can't
harmonics
pp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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pp
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pp
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103
Fl.
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pp
B.Cl.
&
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(sim.)
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108
121
Fl.
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# >
&
Guit.
i= 120
. .
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3
8
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pp
3
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pp m
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.
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i= 110
m (impressed)
132
Fl.
&
Ly on
m (impressed)
Guit.
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B.Cl.
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3
8
m (impressed)
cap it al of
France
cap it al of
4
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cap it al of
3
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France
4
8
France
>
m
trem. j = kkq
>
pp m
b
b
fl b
fl fl fl fl n b
m s
b b
>
> .
n
b
>
fl
fl
>
fl
fl
136
Fl.
Guit.
B.Cl.
&
? b
fl fl b
s
Fl.
Guit.
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b .
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>
is
>
148
B.Cl.
>
>
>
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tream
&
>
&
>
the
b b
pp
>
>
fl fl
slow
3
8
when
>
3
8
fl b
4
8
(sighing)
3
8
paired
to
4
8
S
slow
ave
rage
b n b
& b
>
4
8
b b
b
n >
>
fl fl fl b fl fl fl
sound
(pedantic)
(sighing)
com
4sound
(sighing) 8
sound
b b n
b
(pedantic)
b n b
of
m s
3
8
(deadpan)
fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl
ly
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speed
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(sing) m
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the
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109
size
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b
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b
fl fl b fl fl b fl fl
b n b
b
>
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b b
b
>
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b
>
b b
b b
fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl b fl fl fl fl
s
110
154
Fl.
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b b b n
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(sing)
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fl fl
b
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er
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b >
b
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fl fl fl b fl fl b fl
166
n b
Fl.
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b
fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl
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>
ppm
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B.Cl.
b n
>
n b
b
>
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b
b b
fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl b fl fl fl fl fl fl fl b
cresc.
172
Fl.
Guit.
B.Cl.
&
b . >
Fl.
Guit.
B.Cl.
&
Guit.
b
n
! @
Vox.
B.Cl.
house?
mp
b b
.
! @
b n b n b
b
n
b
! @
.
@
&
pp
b b
b b n
b
! @
I
II
III
fly
.
.
.
b b n
b
! @
@
!
@.
with
b.
fly
b n
n b
#
S
with me lets float
mp
(sim.)
me
fly with
pp
&
mp
fly with me
sempre
! @.
n b n b
b
mp sempre
>
p (sing)
&
183
guitar
voice
n b
b
183
Fl.
house?
flz.
& b b
4
8
3
8
fl fl fl fl fl fl fl
178
3
4 mp
8 (confused, questioning) 8
b
>
? b b
&
(confused, questioning)
111
pp
#.
112
188
Fl.
?# .
down
Guit.
&
Vox.
B.Cl.
down to
pe
>
ru
in
la
>
ma landlocked
>
S
down to
pe
>
>
ru
(smarmy)
down to
pe
na
na na na
tions are
ne
pp
in
la
pp
>
>
ru
in
la
tions are
ma
pp
ma land locked na
(sing through)
(smarmy)
na tions
m
s3
pp
pp
pp
(smarmy)
188
guitar
voice
>
ne
rit.
>s
>
m
193
Fl.
Guit.
?
&
guitar
voice
Vox.
B.Cl.
?
?
?
verworldpo wers of
pp
pp
>
verworldpo wers of
mp
(exasperated)
>
>
m
> #
helpyoucan'tget
pp
and
now
(deadpan)
ppp
and
now
(deadpan)
ppp
(shout) m
(deadpan)
>
#
#
S
(excited)
mp
helpyoucan'tget
(sing through)
(excited)
pp
(shout)
>
S n
#
mp
193
(exasperated)
sm
ppp
and
now
End
113
Score
Drew Hammond
2007
114
I. Self
II. Forest
III. Forgetting
To the Unseeable Animal
My Daughter: "I hope there's an animal
somewhere that nobody has ever seen,
and I hope nobody ever sees it."
Being, whose flesh dissolves
at our glance, knower
of the secret sums and measures,
you are always here,
dwelling in the oldest sycamores,
visiting the faithful springs
when they are dark and the foxes
have crept to their edges.
I have come upon pools
in streams, places overgrown
with the woods' shadow,
where I knew you had rested,
watching the little fish
hang still in the flow;
as I approached they seemed
particles of your clear mind
disappearing among the rocks.
I have waked deep in the woods
in the early morning, sure
that while I slept
your gaze passed over me.
That we do not know you
is your perfection
and our hope. The darkness
keeps us near you.
Wendell Berry
115
I. Self
e = 70 Restless
Flute
&4
8
>
#
>
pizz.
Violin 1
Violin 2
Viola
Cello
&4
8
pp
B4
8
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pp
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b
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&
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&
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j
b
pp
U long
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long
Self-consiously
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pp
pp
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bb
Pno.
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#
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5
Fl.
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8
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116
13
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2
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&
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2
4
5
8
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>
8
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m
b
b
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8
#
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3
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&5
8
r
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8
n #
3
4
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n #
b 5
>
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2
4
pp
ppp J
pp
pp
b > 5
8
117
21
Bb Cl.
&
&
Pno.
j
#
j
# .
b
J
25
Fl.
Bb Cl.
&
&
&
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>
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b
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j
b
25
Vln. 1
..
.
j
#
>
m pp
ppp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#
#
> ( )
n
>
pp
pp
118
29
Fl.
Bb Cl.
Pno.
&
&
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(b )
&
Vln. 2
&
pp
#
B b
>
m
pp
Vlc.
>
pp
33
Fl.
&
Bb Cl.
&
Pno.
pp
&
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.
.
pp
pp
pp
>
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3
4
3 #
4
>
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4
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8
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3
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&
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8
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2
4
j
b
&
2
4
pp
29
Vln. 1
2
4
2
4
# # #
pp
2
4
2
4
119
37
Fl.
Bb Cl.
& 2 b b b b b
4 >
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pp
&2
4
pp
41
Fl.
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4
Bb Cl.
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4
&
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4
>
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>
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4 >
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4
2
4
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>
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.
p
>
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45
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77
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128
II. Forest
q = 50 Distant, mysterious
Flute
Clarinet
&
&
&
Piano
4
4
4
4
s
.
pppp
ppp
s
-
. - b .
b
S
(una corda
throughout
first section)
pppp
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>
flz.
mp
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s
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pp
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(key clicks)
s
#
Violin 1
&
Violin 2
&
Viola
Cello
pizz.
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130
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3
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35
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3
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3
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m
3
4
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4
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2
4
2
4
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b
.
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III. Forgetting
(no pause)
i ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
41
Fl.
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&
&
2 m
4
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41
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2
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n
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n
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b
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b
n
n
132
7:4
45
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s
50
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4
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2
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5
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2 pp fluid, expressionless
4
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&
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45
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.
pp
3
3
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End
niente
142
Drew Hammond
2008
143
-performance layout:
PIANO
VIBRAPHONE
FLUTE
Cicadas [] were out in full force. Their stridulations mounted over the meadow and echoed from the rim of the
clis, filling the air with a plaintive, mysterious urgency. I had heard them begin at twilight, and was struck with
the way they actually do start up, like an out-of-practice orchestra, creaking and grinding and all out of synch. It
had sounded like someone playing a cello with a wide-toothed comb. The frogs added their unlocatable notes,
which always seem to me to be so arbitrary and anarchistic, and crickets piped in, calling their own tune which they
have been calling since the time of Pliny, who noted bluntly of the cricket, it never ceaseth all night long to creak
very shrill.
-Annie Dillard
A Pilgram at Tinker Creek
144
&3
4
48 Quiet, tense
U
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4 .
motor off
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p
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# # #
.
b b . bb .
>
n
> .
n .
#
#
.
b . . . .
.
> .
. .
fl
. .
b .
. .
pp
.
#
#
>
b .
#
# n
.
n . . . b ..
>
.
n b ..
b
>
b . . . ..
n
> .
s
. . .
~~~~~~~~~~~
b
. # s
. b . b
.
. ( n )
n . n .
.
b b
b
n n
>
b .
p s
> .
# #
b b
b
>
#
. #
b b
b b .
>
# # ..
S
> .
b b
.
b > b
b b
>
n
Vib.
> .
>
.
> b .
b b b
b n
. .
.
>
s
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.
. b.
. s
b . b
#
.(n )
..
n s .
b
b b
. # .
b b
b
>
s
b
S
s
. b .
.
.
~~~~~~~~~
. b
b . b . s
n . b . b
.
.
#
n
&
( b )
&
b
. . . b
> .
Vib.
>
b
.
b b b
68
Fl.
n
.
>
#
#
S
.
.
. b b
.
#
#
>
b
b
>
b
. b
. s
p
.
b b
b b .
>
n
s
.
b
n . n .
p
n
n
sz!
n n .
b
fl
. b . .
74
Fl.
Vib.
&
&
pp
..
&
Vib.
b
b
b
b
pp m
pp
b ..
b
& b .
.
n n .
.
# .
# ..
. .
pp
n ..
.
b b .
s
b
b
s
b
b ..
. . b
. . b b
pp
.
b b
. b
# #
#
b .
n b .
b .
b b
> .
b
. >
b
b .
pp
p m
. b >
pp mp
b b
pp
b .
b
pp m
.
.
. . b >
b
b b
b b
b
mp
b . .
pp
mp
.
. b .
.
#
pp
mp
b . .
ppp
pp
.
.
b b
b .
b b
pp
pp
. .
# # > .
b . . n n
b b
.
b
b .
&
m
b
b
fl
pp m
. . .
.
.
.
.
b >
.
pp
5
b . . . b .
b . .
. . # .
.
.
sz!
b . b .
b b
..
.
.
.
pp
pp
# ..
..
b .
b .
. . # > .
pp
b n > .
b
b
b .
s
b
.
5
. b . .
.
. . b .
.
b .
. . .
6
b .
b
&
Pno.
>
.
. b > .
&
80
Vib.
b . . b b
.
? b b .
Fl.
& b b
. b . . b
s
p
& .
Pno.
b b b
b .. .
77
Fl.
.
b
S
. . . b . .
> .
n n
? b b
Pno.
151
pp
b . b .
mp
rapid
83
Fl.
& . . .
>
pp
b .
& b n # #
.
Vib.
pp
.
b
b
&
Pno.
b b
b
(molto!)
sz!
sub.
b .
pp
..
.
b .
sz!
pp
fl
b . > b s .
b .
>
&
p
b .
n ...
2
4
pp
.
b
#
# ..
.
2 #.
4 # ..
b # >
b
mp
Vib.
s
# #
>
>
b b
? b
b
Pno.
Fl.
b
. > #
.
&
&
?
Pno.
b >
b ..
b b
>
b b
n
>
n
# >
#
b b n n
>
# n
n b
>
(p)
# b n
# b n
>
>
b
b
b
n
>
b n n ..
s
# >
>
b # . .
b
p
b b b >
b
b
b b
>
b b n
b n
n
b b
b
b b # ## n b b n > b n ##
>
>
p
>
n
b b
b b
(cresc.)
> b #
b
b
b . >
> b
b b
(cresc.)
# b
b b n # # > b
>
>
b
b b
n b
n
b
>
b b
. > b
. s
.
.
>
#
>
>
b b b b
b bb
# n
> b
pp sempre
mp
b >
b b b b
n n
(cresc.)
Vib.
pp sempre
3 b b
4b b
s
b b ## b b n n b b n
>
>
>
b b b
90
.
.
.
b b n ## bb nn
>
>
..
..
3
. 4
ppp
#
# ..
.
3
4
.
b
2
4
(cresc.)
& .
b > > b .
S
.
. . b ..
87
Fl.
3
4
ppp
n
b
2
4
>.
b b .
b b
n n
>
153
s
s
>
. # > n
>
.
#
n
#
& #
b >
>
m
93
Fl.
mp
(cresc.)
Vib.
(p)
mp
.
s
?
Pno.
b >
b
96
Fl.
Vib.
&
&
&
Pno.
n
b b
Vib.
& .
.
&
.
.
.
# .
S
# #
# .
&
# #
&
.
n.
#
#
# # # . # #
S
>
.
.
# .
s
# # ..
b .
sz!
>
s
#
#
S
n b #
~~~~~~
.
#
S
s
#
# .
rit.
.
S
pp
tempo
pp
#
S
#
3
.
.
sz!
pp
s b .
b
# .( n )
.
.
n
b
s #
n
bb
&
# #
>
b
b .
pp
# #
n
( )
n
.
pp
b b .
& .
Pno.
b >
s
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
b .
SS
>
99
Fl.
b .
>
n b
s
#
>
s
# #
(cresc.)
b.
n # b # .
b n # # b n
b
>
>
>
>
& # n
># n
s
n
103
&
Vib.
pp
ped.
&
Pno.
s
& b
sz!
48
Vib.
&
2
4
&
Pno.
> n
s
b
3
pp
~~~~~.
(n ) b
5
Vib.
&
&
Pno.
&
b .
pp
s
b
.
.
s
b b
pp
sz!
pp
#
S
pp
n
n
pp
pp
&
s
# .
s
n b .
pp
pp
n
>
ped.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
. (b )
s
#
s
n b
..
pp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ n
(n )
mp
pp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(n )
K n n
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
. (b )
pp
> b
ped.
..
2
4
pp
~~~~~~
b (n )
.
b
.
pp
s
b
s
b . .
>
b
b
ppp
pp
m
s
2
4
sz!
sost.
# . .
4>
n
S
(chrom. cluster)
&
s
2
111
Fl.
sz!
b.
n.
pp
pp
(q . = q )
.
#.
( q . = q ) Quiet, pensive
&
.
#.
sz!
.
S
(tempo 1)
107
Fl.
b.
b .
n
b
S
sz!
>
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
s
#
#
n
> b
S
.
.
.
.
ppK ...
sost.
115
Fl.
&
b
S
pp
Vib.
s
#
&
..
.
&
(n ) b
&
&
pp
~~~~~~~~~~
&
sz!
Fl.
pp
Vib.
Pno.
s
#
n
& #
&
b b
#
S
?
sost.
pp
.
.
pp
b
b b
s
n
>
.
n n ..
n #
#
b
b
b b b b
n .
n.
pp
.
.
b
.
pp
2 b
4
pp
n
n
2
4
~~~~~~~
( n )
n
n
s .
# .
#
s .
n
#
>
#
b . b .
3
4
5
b .
b .
2
4
pp
s
b .
n .
. .
3
#
#
4
5
S
m pp
2
4
ped.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
s
2 b . ( b )
3
n #
4
4
..
.
b n ..
n b ..
s
b
.
# ..
~~~~~
(n )
2
.
4
b
3
3
s
#
#
#
ppp
s
b
>
pp
b .
pp
pp
>
S
pp
# .
# # ..
b
sz!
#
S
pp
sz!
n .
n .
pp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >
(b )
n
S
> n
s
b
&
#
s
pp
.
b b
pp
.
S
s
#
ped.
&
121
.
.
.
n ..
Pno.
mp
ped.
pp
s
b b
.
S
.
s b
b
b
pp
~~~~
118
Vib.
>
Fl.
>
s
#
&
Pno.
~~~~~
# .
(n )
155
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3
b ..
( n )
4
2
4
2
4
~~~~~~
b
& 2 . b b
4
.
Vib.
& 2 .
4
b b
pp
5
(b ) 3
4
3
4
b .
pp
# .
>
mp
pp
m pp
#
S
pp
# . .
3
ped.
Pno.
n
#
# #
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3 .
. ( # )
4
pp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
? 2
3 .
(n )
4
4
s
?2
4
&
.
.
sz!
pp
pp
sost.
Fl.
Vib.
& .
&
.
b b
129
#
S
#
n
Pno.
132
Fl.
&
Vib.
& # #
.
?
Pno.
. b b .
(n )
pp
3
b . b
pp
n n
n n
# # ..
# .
3
. 3
#
.
mp
pp
#.
b
S
n .
ppp
# #
7
ped.
pp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ pos.
# . (# )
# # ..
pp
n n
n n ...
rapid pos.
# #
5
continue
# #
pp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
( # )
# #
rapid
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(n )
. b
.
b . b . b b
b . b
S
pp
.
b b b
..
b
b
pp
. n
ppppos.
# #
n #
b
&
pp
Vib.
s b
&
s
#
? #
Pno.
138
Fl.
&
p
&
.
3
# .
pp
# .
& b .
pp
&
pp
s
b
>
pp
b n .
n .
b
b
>
pp
n .
S
s
n
b .
pp
s
#
b b
# #
>
.
s
. n b .
.
ppp
pp
n #
>
>
n .
n .
b b
>
pp
3
b
>
n n
. b
n
>
n n
n #
pp
.
S
s
b
3
pp sub.
b b
ppp
pp
b #
5
b
.
b
pp
# # #
Pno.
& n #
n n
b b .
# .
b
S .
pp
n b b
# .
n
S
n
>
#
>
b .
.
.
.
.
b
S
..
pp
S b
pp
ped.
b
Sb b
ped.
& b b b
>
&
# . n
n n .
pp
pp
motor on
Vib.
p
3
b b
>
&
141
Fl.
>
&
>
# . n
n
b b
Subdued, mysterious (e e)
Pno.
n .
3
Vib.
# # n
.
pp
s
#
>
# .
pp
157
s
& # .
.
&
b
# # b n b
7
&
Pno.
pp
& # n
147
Fl.
&
Vib.
#
& S .
s 3
b .
s
#
mp
.
&
s
b
pp
Pno.
s
b
s
b
150
.
& b
S
s s
b .
pp
&
n
##
3
b
3
pp
#
# # # n #
pp
# .
pp
mp
s
.
pp
# # # # # # # n #
# # # # # .
b .
S
s
# .
pp
b
b b b b b b b
b b b b b b
b b
motor off
pp
b .
pp
#
3
#
3
pp
b
n
. b
pp
n
#
b
n
# b n #
3
s
b
s
b
s
b
s 3
s
s
b b
pp
# b n b
b b b n # #
pp
pp
b
3
n
&
&
b n
Pno.
pp
S b .
pp
& # # # n # # # n # # #
# # # # # .
# .
Vib.
b -
pp
ped.
Fl.
n .
. b
pp
pp
pp
b b b b b
.
# b
pp
pp
ped.
pp
pp
b .
S S
s
b b
b
p
. b . b . b .
b b b b b b b b
b
b nb n #
pp
pp
ped.
s
b
pp
pp
Vib.
. b
n
#
3
n
#
3
pp
#
3
#
3
# #
b .
S
#
3
s
b
pp
pp
# b n #
3
# # # #
# #
b
n
b
n
mp
n
#
3
#
3
q
153
Fl.
Vib.
&
&
pp
Pno.
&
#
#
#
Fl.
#
#
. b
-
#
& # . .
&
Fl.
#
# . #
>
flz.
&
b .
b
>
b .
b >
n n
b .
rapid
n
>
b
>
b . ~~~~~~
(n )
5
b . b
ped.
#
n
>
. b
-
#
.
n >
n >
>
s
b
m
.
# . .
b
b
. . # .
n . . # .
fl
fl
b .
b
-
b
. .
fl
# >
.
n
>
fl
(sim.)
b
>
n >
n
n
>
>
flz.
#
#
.
.
. .
.
#
n . n
.
.
.
.
# .
n
#
b
fl
# >
>
b .
b
.
-
xx) > b
b
b .
Pno.
& b
flz.
s
. b . b . b .
n . .
fl
fl
s
# .
.
b . b
. b # .
n
.
.
fl
fl
# #
. # . #
.
.
& # .
n
b .
n
fl
fl
fl
&
Vib.
b
fl
s
#
#
n . . . .
n
.
.
b
n
fl
fl
Pno.
159
bn n bn n bn
s
#
b >
n
>
b.
m sub.
s
#
&
Vib.
xx)
.
-
pp
159
Energetic, driven
pp
&
s .
n n n b n n
156
b
&
(non dim.)
72
b>
b
b
b
>
>
& b .
b .
3
~~~~~~
n
( ) b
b .
b . ~~~~~
( n )
s
# .
s
.
. . n . . b # .
b
n
fl
fl
s
# #
s
& .
. n . n .
b
n
fl
fl
fl
fl
&
Vib.
.
b
b
b
n >
n
b ~~~~
( n )
# . . .
. b . # .
n b #
. . .
fl
fl
s
Pno.
&
Fl.
b
>
165 ~~~
&
n >
b .
s
b
>
b .
&
>
168
Fl.
&
Vib.
&
b
.
b >
. .
# .
fl
s
. # .
Pno.
. b .
b .
fl
.
.
.
b . # # n .
.
.
n
.
fl
b
>
s
#
n >
s
.
flz.
b .
b >
.
>
>
b .
5
n >
s b .
b
.
. .
flz.
- b
fl
b b n .
. .
b . >
fl
fl
s
b > .
b .
b >
n b
ped.
>
# .
.
. n . n . n
. b . # .
.
.
s
b b n .
b . n . .
b .
>
fl
fl
fl
b >
b
#
n
n >
&
&
b >
b . ~~~~~~
n
( ) b
-
n n
>
Pno.
n >
b .
3
s
. . # .
.
#
b . .
n . .
fl
fl
&
&
Vib.
b >
n >
n
fl
>
b >
171
Fl.
Vib.
&
b .
# > .
.
& . b # .
& #
# .
# .
s
n .
>
b > .
b .
. b -
.
n .
n
.
b .
fl
161
. # .
b .
3
b .
b .
3
. b . # .
n
>
.
.
>
. s
.
b .
>
b >
b
b
fl
b >
b
Pno.
&
>
174
Fl.
Vib.
b
>
b .
. b
s
&
>
& .
>
4
4
b >
177
Fl.
&
.
.
Vib.
&
b >
Pno.
sz!
(eye contact)
&
>
b.
b b ..
n n ..
ppp
...
# #
S #
b ..
# > .
pp
s
>
sz!
b b b b &
flz.
ppp
s
. . .
n ..
n n
S
flz.
ppp
..
S
. #
b b
2
4
...
n n
S n
(sim.)
b #
ped.
sz!
>
n >
ppp
n U (eye contact)
#
2
4
2
4 #.
s
2
4
sz!
. .. .
S
. .. .
b
S
b >
rapid pos.
b >
b
ppp
pp
4
4
b . .
S
flz.
>
& S
n n
>
Energetic, convulsive!
(e e)
flz.
Pno.
& s
.
>
. . . .
n
>
>
b . ~~~~~
n U
b ( )
4
4
>
4 b .
4
b .
n >
fl
fl
&
n >
b
pp
>
sz!
&
Vib.
& .
pp
Pno.
pp
#
fl
3 U
4
s
#
3
4
sost.
. .
#
fl
s
#
..
>
.
.
.
s
.
#
& .
>
. .
189
pp
?
Pno.
#
fl
.
.
mp
(sost.)
s
b
fl
pp
b b
fl
s
b
fl
s
5
s
. . .
mp
b
fl
s
#
..
>
pp
b
fl
s
#
..
>
pp
(sim.)
(*s=)
(sost.)
Vib.
pp
s
#
>
.
.
>
pp
3 U
4
s
.
Quiet, tense
(tempo 1)
ss
b
fl
48
ppp
..
S
s
b
186
Vib.
. # . .
flz.
ppp
&
&
Pno.
.
. # # . .
.
3
b
fl
s
. .
pp
ss
#
>
b b
fl
s
b
fl
s
&
?
Pno.
fl
#
> .
.
.
5
mp
# .
b
fl
n > .
& b.
S
?
mp
b b
fl
b
>
s
.
?
?
(sost.)
n
b >
.
pp
(measured
trem.)
#
.
>
5
.
.
.
n b
s
.
#
fl
. n . b
pp
s
#
. .
s
#
..
>
5
s s .
.
.
.
.
.
s
# ..
>
. .
! !
mp
#
b
s
b b b
fl s
pp
#
>
. .
s
#
>
#
b fl
Pno.
s
#
..
>
n
# .
b
(sost.)
&
#
.
>
.
pp
# n
s
.
pp
Vib.
pp
198
201
pp
(sost.)
>.
nb .
S
b
fl
& #
>
pp
Pno.
#
# b
fl
195
Vib.
fl
(sost.)
[ # ]
Pno.
.
# .
Vib.
163
s .
s
. .
.
.
mp
#
b
b
fl
s
s
# ..
>
pp
b b
s
.
#
& .
>
204
Vib.
pp
>
b
s #
.
b
pp
pp
b ..
>
& .
>
.
207
>
b
S
m pp
#
## #
# #
#
pp
s
s s#
n n
b
pp
#
b
fl
pp
! !
Fl.
&
S S
3
Vib.
&
&
Pno.
pp
#
#
pp
n &
s s
# b b
#
#
#
pp
#
S
3 .
4
.
3
mp
s
s
s
n #
b
n
pp
rit.
#
2 b
#
4
pp
pp
n #
m pp
s
s # s - s
# #
# b n
s
2 # # ## ...
#
2 # #
# 4
tempo
b 2 b
4
mp
s
s #
##
3
4
b b n #b
. . >
pp
pp
rit.
3 #
#
4 #
b
! !
pp
(poco)
#
3
.
4
.
pp
s
s
(sim.)
pp
mp
s
. .
# b b b 2 b .
.
4
b n
>
tempo
211
! !
(measured
trem.)
m pp
# # . #
b
>
> .
SS
s
b b #
s > #
b s #
mpp
pp
s
s #
#
?
Pno.
.
&
Fl.
Fl.
#
# -
pp
s
b
.
b
s
b
mp
pp
pp
mp
.
.
b
#
b
fl
Vib.
pp
Pno.
. # s
# #
## #
pp
pp sub.
2
4
s
#
.
2 ..
4 ..
pp
s
#
2
# # # # > 4
#
#
pp
b
# b #
m pp sub.
s
. .
pp
b b .
.
m
s
#
pp
s
#
#
#
b
b
! ! ! !
#
#
# b 3
& #
S
4
3
215
Fl.
rit.
tempo
pp
&
Pno.
219
Fl.
& # .
.
&
&
Pno.
# # #
# # #
222
Fl.
&
Vib.
b b
& #
pp
Pno.
& # # # #
# #
?
pp
n
b .
> .
n
n
# #
pp
# #
## # #
>
b . .
3
pp
3
n b b bb
b
n
.
.
#
b
pp
# #
# # # # #
n
# #
pp
bb
#
# & b b
# ##
b
fl
! !
pp
pp
pp
b .
. .
3
b .
# b
m
pp
n .
.
3
pp
.
# # #
. n
.
#
.
>
pp
.
. b . b
b . .
pp
pp
s
b b
# # . b
b . # . . .
n
# # # # #
n # # # #
#
animated!
54 Very
.
pp
#
# #
#
## # bn n
n # #
. b .
b . b . .
S
pp
pp
pp
pp
pp
#
# #
# #
#
# # n b n
# n b
.
pp
. #
b
. b # #
n .
. .
#
.
#
#
b! !
# b n b
b
# n # # b
. .
b
. .
! !
pp
pp
b
. . b .
#
#
b !
b .
b . b b .
b
b b .
# .
poco accel.
.
b . .
.
. .
pp
. .
.
# b.
b
bb b .
# 3
4
b! ! !
3s
#
pp
pp
Vib.
3 bn
# . # .
pp
#
# #
#
b . b .
pp
s
3 # # # # # n
4 b
.
.
. > .
fl fl pp
3
s
&
. .
.
.
.
3
Vib.
165
#
# #
#
## n ## n n . # .
#
# #
pp
pp
# .
b . n .
# #
b
# # # .
b
.
.
#
.
.
.
# # n
. . . . b
# # #
# n
pp
pp
166
Fl.
225
&
b .
.b b .
Vib.
. .
. b
b
# #
.
. .
# # # ## b n n ?# . # . & . . n . #
n b b
pp
Fl.
pp
48 Quiet, tense
> U
SS
& ..
:pp
Vib.
#
#
2
4
sz!
U
&x
x
rapid
U
. . b .
p
flz.
s
b
tempo
b
n 2
4
pp
& xx
Pno.
U
?x W
x W
pp
s
#
s s b sb
b b
n
S
3
pp
sz!
pp
b
pp
b .
S
ppp
UW
W
s
#
2
4
ppp
p ppp
s s
..
.
rall.
pp
2
4
U
& xx
freely
Vib.
ped.
()
Fl.
tempo
2 b
4
231
n
n # & b .
> fl
pp
n n
s
# ## b
sub.
ppp
# b
# # b
#
pp
s
s
s
s
b .
&
pp
rall.
s #U
..
..
Pno.
fl
b
#
#
2 S
flz.
&
# n
b
# # .
# b b . fl . fl .
. fl
fl . fl
#
b
? b # # &b n ?
#
3
228
pp
#
# #
6
3
#
.
# b b n n . n
n b .n
b . b .
b
S fl fl . # # . n . # # . . #n . # . . . # .
fl fl # fl fl
. n .
pp
pp
. b .
& . b .
Pno.
.
. . b b
b
.
b b
s
.
.
# n # . b. n .
.
&
6
pp
ped.
2
4
.
.
2
4
pp
pp
# n # .. .
s s
# n #
m
n #
S
pp
s
# n
3
pp
U
& xx
234
Fl.
Vib.
. fl
.
b
.U
tempo
. .
b U
pp
2
4
167
rall.
:pp
& xx
> U
SS
2 ..
4
# #
s
b
# b
s
#
3
pp
ped.
Pno.
U
x
&x
n # b U
? x U
x
ss
2
4
pp
n b U
Vib.
&
.
&
Pno.
s
#
>
? .. .
pp
tempo
pp
# .
b bn .
x
x
s
n
U
x #
x
# n
S
3
pp
n s
s . s.
b #
b # .
U
# n
rapid
(slap tongue)
- # # n #
S
pp
ppp
#
SS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ b n . b . fl U
x
x ( b )
&
# # . # n # >
pp
rapid
Fl.
pp
sz!
freely
237
2
4 b
ppp
m pp
U
#
pp
ppp
U
b
# b
S
x
x
freely
b # U b
b U
* U b U
U
U
U
x
b b b b n
&x
.
b
.
. .
rapid pos.
239
(sim.)
Fl.
pp
pp
(eye contact)
Vib.
& xx
pp sempre
(eye contact)
& xx
Pno.
bU
rapid
b
. .
bU
bU
b
. .
rapid
mp
n b
#
b
S
b .
.
pp
b b b b
long
n #
pp sempre
?x
x
. b .
# . .
U long
long
s b
U
& xx
#
240
Fl.
pp
sU
pp
& xx b
b
& xx
Pno.
?x
x
e 72
241
Fl.
# n
Serene
& 2 .
4
. #
.
bb
pppp sempre
Fl.
Vib.
&
&
&
Pno.
&
b b
b b
pp
n >
n b
>
s
>
s
b . .
s
. .
.
S
b
b
b
S
s
.
.
2
4
2
4
. .
b . b
b .
s
.
pp
# >
S
# n
2
4
pp
s
.
.
2
4
very long
pppp sempre
b
b
b
b
S
mp
s
n
fl
s
bb .
n b n
very long
b b U
b >
&
244
b . .b
.
n b
?2
4
&2
4
b
2
&
4
Pno.
. b . .
n U
pp
b U
b
very long
pp
(sim.)
. b .
rapid pos.
ppp sempre
Vib.
# .
. b .
. s
n . b . b
s
U
.
b . . U
rapid
b U
pp
~~~~~~~
b . . . b
b n b n
( )
pp
(eye contact)
b U
pp
rapid
b b U
s b
.U
b s b
(tempo)
mp
(eye contact)
Vib.
freely
Vib.
& .
non vibr.
b .
s
b
. .
& #
Fl.
&
Pno.
&
253
Vib.
&
s .
# . #
&
...
n >
#
s
.
.
s
.
.
S
>
>
vibr. espr.
#
S
>
s
. s. s.
.
.
.
s
.
.
>
s
#
.
pp
.
# s.
>
pp
sb .
s
. .
s
. .
s
. .
n n
3
3
3
3
3
s
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b . n. . b . n . . b .
s
#
#
s
#
3
3
# # n
S
. . .
# n #
n
S
>
>3
s
n .
.
..
.
. . . .
pp
s
-
169
pp
b
b
pp
()
Pno.
&
&
&
Fl.
. . . . . s . s . s.
# # #
pp
Vib.
.
.b . b . . vibr.
s s
.
b
.
&
b .
b . >
#
>
. .
Pno.
250
&
&
.
b .
n
3
256
Fl.
Vib.
&
&
&
. #
S
mp
pp
s
s
. . . .
&
&
&
s. s.
.
.
Pno.
&
>
b b
b
S
b
b
..
s s
pp
. b .
b
3
ppp
b . . . . n ..
>
# . ..
s
.
#
.
pp
pp
.
S
# n .
>
. .
n .
ppp
non vibr.
.
. b > ..
b .
vibr.
&
Pno.
..
.
&
&
.
# n >
b
262
Vib.
b . . . . b . n b >
&
Fl.
pp
Vib.
s
.
.
b .
s
#
fl
.
b
. . .
b. . # .
pp
259
Fl.
s
s
s
s
s
b . . n . b . . . b . . . . . . . . .
#
& #
Pno.
s
b
ppp
s
.
s
.
b b b > b b n b
> .
.
mp
pppp!
Vib.
&
&
# .
> .
.
&
&
Pno.
. n b > b . # n >
b .
>
n .
. b > ..
171
s
.
ppp
(non dim.)
268
Fl.
Vib.
&
b . b > .
.
&
>
b . # . b
&
Pno.
b
&
pp
n - .
.
# . . b
b
# # -
n -
b -
n -
pp
?
pp
b >
b
~~~~~~~~
. ( )
S
.
S
3
.
b .
(RHX)
DH 4 March, 2008
34 Years Old