MATHEMATICS V

Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Give the place value of each digit in a 6 or more digit number
II. Learning Content
Reading and writing numbers through billions in figures and in words
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC 1 A 1
Enfolding Mathematics V
Place value chart, number cards

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Writing numbers in expanded form to standard form
Strategy: Think and Share (Working back)
Mechanics:
a. Distribute 2 copies of a number in expanded form to a boy and a girl.
b. Let the two write the standard form of the number one on top of the other on the
board.
c. The purpose of the game is to easily compare the places and digits of the standard
form of the number.
d. Have volunteers read the first number, give the place value of each digit and the
value of each digit.
e. Then have them give the place and the value of each digit in the second 'number.
f. The game continues until all the five pairs' of numbers are written on the board.
2. Review:
Reading smaller group of numbers written on recycled materials.
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Start playing Guess what number. The teacher places the following statements on the
board.
a. My telephone number is III II IIII II II IIII III
b. I traveled CDLXXIV kilometer by motorcycle.
Do you think the sentences are easy to read and understand? Why?
2. Presentation:
Strategy : The total student population in the Philippines according to the Philippine
Yearbook 1999 is sixteen million, three hundred nine thousand, five hundred
fifty-six.
Ask the following questions:
1. How is this number written in numerals?
2. In writing a numeral consisting of many digits, how are the digits divided?
3. Where do we start grouping the number by 3?
4. How are the three-digit number group separated from the other number groups?
5. Where do the value of each period as well as each digit in the periods depend?

3. Practice Exercises
Write the following numbers in words.
1. 2 750 000
2. 3 716 513
3. 43 000 210
4. Generalization:
How many periods are there in billion? What are the periods in billion? Where do you
start reading numbers?
5. Application:
Write the value of the underlined digits.
1. 3 100 423 000
2. 9 2 7 657
3. 412 876 010 051
4. 234 145 687 921
IV. Evaluation:
Write each number in standard form.
1. 75 billion, 84 million, 26 thousand75 billion, 84 million, 26 thousand
2. 149 million, 400 thousand, twelve
3. 4 billion, 180 thousand
4. Thirty-five million, ten thousand
5. Sixty billion
V. Assignment:
Write the number words in numerals
1. 436 510 210
2. 2 004 716
3. 14 287 000
4. 8 286 000 450
5. 3 012 428 000

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Read and write numbers through billions in figures and in words correctly
II. Learning Content:
Reading and writing numbers through billions in figures and in words
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC 1 A 1
Enfolding Mathematics V
Number cards with number 0-9 written on recycled materials like boxes of milk.

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill:
Writing numbers in expanded form to standard form
Strategy: Formatting Numbers (Game)
Mechanics:
a. One group of 10 boys and 1 group of 10 girls will be given number cards 0-9.
b. As the teacher says a number the boys' and the girls' groups will form the said
number as fast as they could by standing in front of the class.
c. The group that is able to form the correct number first gets the point.
d. The game will go on until all the nurr0ers prepared by the teacher have been all
dictated.
e. The group with the highest points wins.
2. Review:
Reading smaller group of numbers written on recycled materials.
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation
Show and discuss the place value chart. Chalk and board.
2. Presentation:
Strategy :
Picking Flowers Relay (Game)
Materials:
Paper flowers clipped on a cartolina tree
Mechanics:
1. Divide the class into 2 groups 10 boys and 10 girls.
2. Teacher post a tree on the board with flowers having numbers on them.
3. As the teacher says a number, the first set of participants rush to the board to pick the
flowers corresponding to the dictated number.
4. The participant who gets the right flower keep the flower and gets the point for
his/her group.
5. The game goes on until all the flowers are picked. The group that has the most
flowers wins.
3. Practice Exercises
Write the numerals of the following.
1. Three million seven hundred twenty three thousand, one hundred twenty
2. Five hundred thirty five million two hundred forty four

3. Six hundred eighty thousand eight hundred two

4. Eight hundred forty seven million three hundred fifty six thousand four hundred
fifteen
4. Generalization:
How is each period separated from each other?

When writing numbers in words, what is placed after each period?

5. Application:
Write the following numbers in words.
a. 123 456
b. 200 321 345
c. 245 062 556
IV. Evaluation:
Write the value of the underline digit in each number
1. 3 10 423 000
__________________
2. 9 287 600
__________________
3. 412 875 010 051 __________________
4. 17 386 001 000
__________________
5. 234 126 143
__________________
V. Assignment:
In the numeral 927 814 760 537, write each digit in the proper place according to value.
________ a. thousands
________ b. ten millions
________ c. billions
________ d. hundreds
________ e. ones
________ f. ten thousands
________ g. hundred millions
________ i. hundred thousands
________ j. ten billions
________ k. millions
________ l. tens

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Identify the properties of addition used in an equation
II. Learning Content
Using the properties of Addition to Help Find the Sum
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC 1 A 2.a

Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Materials: Set the flashcards with 3-6 digit addends that are complete
1. Teacher prepares flashcards with numbers that are compatible - where properties of
addition are easy to use.
2. Teacher divides the class into 3 groups. Teacher shows the class a card and asks the
pupils to solve mentally as fast as they can. Teacher may give time limit to answer (i.e.
10-15 seconds depending on how difficult/easy the items are. No other means of
computation is allowed except mental computations)
3. Team with the most points wins.
2. Review:
How do we read numbers? Where do we start reading numbers?
Give examples. Read the following orally.
a. 245 132 150
b. 256 314 557
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Ana picked 9 white roses and 8 red roses. How many roses did she picked?
2. Presentation:
a. Teacher posts several cards on the board to be used as example.
b. Ask from students ways of finding the sum of a set of numbers quickly.
Example: 12 + 7 + 8
c. Teacher probes if such techniques are possible
d. Elicit reason why the strategies mentioned by students Commutative, Associative and
Identity
e. Define and illustrate each. Mention that zero is the identity in addition.
3. Practice Exercises
Name the properties used;
1. 4 + (7 + 6) = 4 + (6 + 7)
2. (5 + 3) + 7 = 5 + (3 + 7)
3. (7 + 8) + 2 = 7 (8 + 2)
4.

Generalization:
What are the properties of addition?

4. (5 + 1) + 2 = 5 + (2 + 1)
5. 3 + 9 = 9 + 3

5. Application:
Name the properties used.
a. (7+8)+2=7+(8+2)
b. 3 + 9 = 9 + 3
c. 14 + 0 = 0
d. 5 x ( 6 + 7 ) = (5 x 7)+(5 x 6)
e. 5 x 1 = 5
IV. Evaluation:
Find each missing addend. Name the properties you used.
1. (12 + 3 ) + 5 = + ( 3 + 5 )
4. 35 + 0 + = 35 + 9 + 0
2. 27 + = 27
5. ( 4 + ) + 16 = 4 + ( 16 + 12 )
3. (32 + ) + 8 = 32 + ( 8 + 7 )
V. Assignment
Use the properties to complete each sentence
1. 24 + 12 + 6 =
2. 65 + 20 + 115 =
3. 0 + 574 =
4. 0 + 45 + 7 =
5. 479 + 0 =

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Add numbers using properties
II. Learning Content
Using the properties of Addition to Help Find the Sum
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC A 2.a

Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Materials: Set the flashcards with 3-6 digit addends that are complete
1. Teacher prepares flashcards with numbers that are compatible - where properties of
addition are easy to use.
2. Teacher divides the class into 3 groups. Teacher shows the class a card and asks the
pupils to solve mentally as fast as they can. Teacher may give time limit to answer
(i.e. 10-15 seconds depending on how difficult/easy the items are. No other means of
computation is allowed except mental computations)
3. Team with the most points wins.
2. Review:
What are the properties of addition?
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
How will you learn better? If you want to learn better then group yourselves.
How can your groups perform well in an activity? What does each member of the group
need?
2. Presentation:
Cooperative learning activity Rally Table
1. Group class into groups of 4. Provide each group with worksheet with 10 items.
2. Person 1 answers question 1 mentally.
3. After time limit, teacher ring the bell and the paper is passed on person #2 of each
group.
4. Person #2 answers question 2.
5. This pattern continues with person #1 answering question 5.
3.

4.
5.

Practice Exercises
Name the properties used;
1. 4 + (7 + 6) = 4 + (6 + 7)
2. (5 + 3) + 7 = 5 + (3 + 7)
3. (7 + 8) + 2 = 7 (8 + 2)

4. (5 + 1) + 2 = 5 + (2 + 1)
5. 3 + 9 = 9 + 3

Generalization:
What is the commutative property of addition? Associative property?
Application:
Use the properties to complete each sentence
1.
1 235 + 0 =
3. 20 + 20 + 35 =
5. 45 + 60 + 10 =
2.
17 + 13 + 9 =
4. 18 + 40 + 12 =

IV. Evaluation:
Find each missing addend. Name the properties you used.
1. 35 + 0 + = 35 + 9 + 0
2. (4 + + 16) = 4 + (16 + 12 )
3. ( 2 + 19 ) + = ( 2 + 9 ) + 19
V. Assignment
Use the properties to complete each sentence
3. 479 + 0 =
3. 30 + 20 + 15 =
4. 15 + 12 + 9 =
4. 16 + 30 + 14 =

5. 25 + 35 + 10 =

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Identify the properties of multiplication
II. Learning Content
Identifying and showing the properties of multiplication
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 2.b

Enfolding Mathematics V
Objects or bottle caps

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill on Basic Facts of Multiplication
7x8 9x7 8x2 5x5 6x6 4x9 6x4 4x4
2. Review: Name the properties used:
1. (5 + 7 ) + 4 = 5 + ( 7 + 4 )
4. 12 + 0 = 12
2. 6 + 3 = 3 + 6
5. (7 + 1) + 2 = 7 + (2 + 1)
3. 2 + (5 + 3) = 2 + (3 + 5)
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Who among you collect something for your past time like caps, stamps or coins?
Why do you do that? Elaborate answers of the pupils.
2. Presentation
Strategy :
Using Concrete Object
Mechanics:
1. Distribute 24 counters to each pair.
2. Partner 1 uses counters to show a 6 by 2 array. Partner 2 shows a 2 by 6 array.
3. Partners discus similarities and differences in arrays.
4. They write multiplication sentence for each array.
5. Pair repeat activity for these arrays:
6. Teacher asks what pupils say about the product.
7. This is the Commutative Property of Multiplication
3. Practice Exercises
Write true or false. If true, identify the property of multiplication illustrated
i. 8 x 4 = 4 x 8
ii. ( 3 x 4 ) + ( 4 x 5 ) = ( 3 x 4 ) x 5
iii. 7 x (4 + 2 ) = ( 7 x 4 ) + 2
4. Generalization:
What are the properties of multiplication?
5. Application:
Name the property of multiplication used.
a. 9 x 14 = 14 x 9
b. 25 x 1 = 25
c. 6 x (7 + 3) = (6 x 7) + (6 x 3)

d. 248 x 0 = 0
e. 6 x (8 x 10) = (6 x 8) x 10
IV. Evaluation:
Identify the property of multiplication illustrated. 1. 4761 x 0 = 0
2. 8 x 27 = 27 x 8
3. 956 x 1 = 956
4. 8 x (4 x 9) = 8 x (4 x 9)
5. 4 x (3 + 6) = (4 x 3) + (4 x 6)

V. Assignment
Name the property of multiplication illustrated.
1. 9x14=14x9
2. 25 x 1 = 25
3. 6 x (7 + 3) = (6 x 7) + (6 x 3)
4. 248 x 0 = 0
5. 6 x (8 x 10) = (6 x 8) x 10

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I.

Objectives:
Find out the product using the properties of multiplication

II.

Learning Content
Identifying and showing the properties of multiplication
References:
Materials:

III.

BEC PELC I A 2.b

Enfolding Mathematics V
Flashcards

Learning Experiences:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Divide the class in groups of two or form diads.
1. Teacher flashes card like 426, 859, 206, 357
2. Each diads or each partner has only one answer sheet. One player writes the answer
in number one.
3. The first player of each diads passes the answer sheet to his/her partner who in turn
answers number two.
4. This game continues up to the 10th round.
5. Each diads exchange answer sheets for checking.
6. The diads or partners with the most number of correct answers are winners. There
maybe more than one winner in this kind of game.
2. Review:
What are the properties of multiplication?
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
How will you learn better? If you want to learn better then group yourselves.
How can your groups perform well in an activity? What does each member of the group
need?
2. Presentation
Strategy : Whole Class Activity
Mechanics
a. Divide class into 6 groups. Two groups will be doing the same equations.
b.
Teacher distributes equation cards to each group for them to solve.
For example:
Group I & 2
32 x 1 = N
1 x 32 = N
Group 3 & 4
29 x 0 = N
0 x 29 = N
Group 5 & 6
6 x (4 + 5) = N
6 x (4 + 5) = (6 x 4) + (6 x 5)
6 x __ = ____ + ____
____ = ____
c.
Every group works on the equation assigned to each.
d.
Each group reports
e.
Why do some groups finish their work earlier than others?

3. Practice Exercises
Write true or false. If true, identify the property of multiplication illustrated
1. ( 8 + 2 ) x 3 = ( 8 x 3 ) + ( 2 x 3 )
2. 10 x 96 = 90 x 10 + 6
3. 5 x ( 5 x 2 ) x ( 6 x 5 )
4. Generalization:
What are the properties of multiplication?
5. Application:
Identify the property of multiplication illustrated and try to find out the answer.. 1.
4761 x 0 =
2.
8 x 27 = 27 x 8
3.
956 x 1 =
4.
8 x (4 x 9) = 8 x (4 x 9)
5.
4 x (3 + 6) = (4 x 3) + (4 x 6)
IV. Evaluation:
Write true or false. If true, identify the property of multiplication illustrated.
1. 8 x 4 = 4 x 8
2. (3 x 4) + (4 x 5) = (3 x 4) x 5
3. 7 x (4 + 2) =(7 x 4) + 2
4. 7 x 82 = ( 7 x 80 ) + ( 7 x 2 )
5. 457 x 0 = 0
V. Assignment
Write true or false. If true, identify the property of multiplication illustrated.
1. (8 + 2) x 3 = (8 x 3) + (2 x 3)
2. 10 x 96 = 90 x l0 + 6
3. 5 x (2 x 6) = (5 x 2) x (6 x 5)
4. 0 x 5 = 0

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Round off numbers to the nearest indicated place value
II. Learning Content
Rounding Numbers to the Nearest Tens, Hundreds, thousands, ten thousand, etc.
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 3
Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards, cut outs, number cards

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill:
Drill on reading numbers through billions.
Strategy : Game-Catching Fish
Mechanics:
a. Teacher divides class into two groups
b. Draw lots to decide who will be the first- player.
c. The first player catches fish by getting one cut out and reading the numeral correctly.
Reading the numeral accurately means one point for the group.
d. The second player comes from the other group.
e. The game continues up to the 10 rounds.
f. The group with the most number of points wins.
2. Review:
What are the properties of multiplication?
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Read a news item that will show estimating large groups.
NEWS: Last week, a company managers called for a meeting. Almost 50 employees
came.
- Does the actual number of employees attend the meeting?
- What word in the news express an estimate? (almost)
2. Presentation
Mechanics
a.
Draw a number line on the board. Elicit from student the whole number of points
that are needed according to the problem, ("nearest hundreds'') namely 100 and 200.
b.
Have student plot 187. Lead student to answer the problem of asking which
"hundred" is 187 closer to.
c.
Provide another number. What if we are expecting same process.
d.
Elicit from students which number would round up to 200 (150-199). Mention that
when we read the halfway mark, we round up.
e. Generalize the rule for rounding off boxed on student's observations.
f. Provide more examples and different place values.
3. Practice Exercises
Name the place value where the numbers are rounded.
1. 890
2. 456 000

3. 580 000 000

4. 700 000 000
5. 980 000 000
4. Generalization:
In rounding numbers to the nearest multiple of 10, look at the digit at the right of the
number to be rounded. If it is 1, 2, 3, 4 retain the digit and replace other digits that follow
with zeros. If it is 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, add one to the digit to be rounded and with zeros after it.
5. Application:
Round off the following numbers to the indicated place value.
1. 865 to the nearest hundred
2. 597 644 to the nearest ten thousand
3. 50 138 to the nearest thousand
4. 865 207 to the nearest hundred thousand
5. 71 575 to the nearest ten thousand
IV.

Evaluation:
Round each number to the nearest
Ten
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

V.

Hundred

Thousand

2 368
5 059
18 656
6 542
57 558

Assignment
List 5 greatest numbers that can be rounded off to the nearest
1. Hundreds
2. Thousands
3. Ten thousands
4. Hundred thousands

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Review the process of adding and solving large numbers with and without regrouping
II. Learning Content:
Review the process of adding and solving large numbers with and without regrouping.
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 4.a

Enfolding Mathematics V
cards, chart, cartolina, strip of paper

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Ask the pupils to give the sum and difference of the numbers found on each slice of
the pie

2. Review: Review on the properties of addition.

Identify the property of addition and fill in each blank.
56 + 34 = ____ + 56 = ____
569 + 0 = ____
(5 + 9) + 6 = 5 + (___ + 6 ) + ____
(___ + 2) + 16 = (8+2) + 16 = ____
(32 + 8) + ___ = 32 + ( 8 + 9 ) = ___
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Have you been to a poultry farm? What did you see there? Do you have an idea about the
number of eggs that can be gathered in a big poultry farm in a week?
2. Presentation:
Strategy :
Problem Opener
Miss Nim's poultry farm produced 46 578 eggs in 200 and 51 254 eggs in 2001. How
many thousand eggs were produces in two years? How many more eggs were produced in
2001 than in 2000?
1. What is asked?
2. What are the given facts?
3. What operation will be used to answer the first question?
4. Write the equation for the problem 46576 + 51 254 = __
5. Let the pupils identify the parts of the equation.

3. Practice Exercises
Do the indicated operation
1. 638 431 + 972 302 + 439 166 =
2. 451 384 + 618 175 + 806429 =
4. Generalization:
How do we add large numbers with regrouping? Without regrouping?
5. Application:
Do the indicated operation
1. 638 431 + 972 302 + 439 166
2. 451 384 + 618 175 + 806 429
IV. Evaluation:
Solve the following correctly
1. From 189 860 add 56 780
2. Find the sum between 864 466 508 and 792 648 850
3. Find the sum between 162 488 462 and 87 498 624
4. Put together 874 321 987 from 922 498 674
5. Add 146 935 975 and 371 297 465
V. Assignment:
Complete the chart. Write the sum and difference of the numbers indicated.
Numbers
1. 984 207 542
263 481 563
2. 725 983 654
336 343 459
3. 5 963 425 321
2 876 976 781

Sum

Difference

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Review the process of subtracting and solving large numbers with and without regrouping
II. Learning Content:
Review the process of adding and solving large numbers with and without regrouping.
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 4.a

Enfolding Mathematics V
cards, chart, cartolina, strip of paper

III. Learning Experiences:

B. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Ask the pupils to give the sum and difference of the numbers found on each slice of
the pie

2. Review: Review on the properties of addition.

Identify the property of addition and fill in each blank.
56 + 34 = ____ + 56 = ____
569 + 0 = ____
(5 + 9) + 6 = 5 + (___ + 6 ) + ____
(___ + 2) + 16 = (8+2) + 16 = ____
(32 + 8) + ___ = 32 + ( 8 + 9 ) = ___
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Have you been to a poultry farm? What did you see there? Do you have an idea about the
number of eggs that can be gathered in a big poultry farm in a week?
2. Presentation:
Strategy:
Problem Opener
Miss Nim's poultry farm produced 46 578 eggs in 200 and 51 254 eggs in 2001. How
many more eggs were produced in 2001 than in 2000?
1. What is asked?
2. What are the given facts?
3. What operation will be used to answer the first question?
4. Write the equation for the problem 46576 - 51 254 = __
5. Let the pupils identify the parts of the equation.

3. Practice Exercises
Do the indicated operation
1. 638 431 + 972 302 + 439 166 =
2. 451 384 + 618 175 + 806429
4. Generalization:
How do we subtract large numbers with regrouping? Without regrouping?
5. Application:
Do the indicated operation
1. 906 382 529 495
2. 703 800 476 247
3. 870 006 618 718
IV. Evaluation:
Solve the following correctly
1. From 189 860 take 56 780
2. Find the difference between 864 466 508 and 792 648 850
3. Find the difference between 162 488 462 and 87 498 624
4. Take 874 321 987 from 922 498 674
5. Subtract 146 935 975 from 371 297 465
V. Assignment:
Complete the chart. Write the sum and difference of the numbers indicated.
Numbers
4. 984 207 542
263 481 563
5. 725 983 654
336 343 459
6. 5 963 425 321
2 876 976 781

Sum

Difference

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Review the process of multiplying whole numbers
II. Learning Content
Reviewing the process of multiplying whole numbers
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 4.b

Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Basic facts in multiplication through flashcards
a. 5 x 6 = ______
b. 10 x 6 = _____
c. 8 x 4 = _____

d. 9 x 3 = ____

2. Mental Computation: Perform mentally the following:

12
14
12
10
x 12
x 10
x 11
x 13
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Sing the song (tune: Are you sleeping)
Mathematics! Mathematics!
How it thrills, How it thrills
Addition, Subtraction
Multiplication, Division
Mental ! Math! Mental ! Math!
(Repeat)
2. Presentation
Presentation of lesson through the use of word problem
Each of the 45 Servers of Excellent Garments can make 1 325 pairs of socks in a
week. How many pairs can they make?
1. What is ask in the problem
2. What are given?
3. What operation will be used
4. What is the mathematical sentence for the problem
3. Practice Exercises
Solve and explain the solution
8 364
62 008
x 53
x 13

9 0009
x 23

4. Generalization
To multiply whole numbers, multiply each digit of the multiplicand by each digit of
the multiplier. Start with the ones digit of the multiplier. Add the partial products to get the
final product.

5. Application:
Multiply.
5 269
x 47
31 695
x 43
IV.

9 009
x 24
10 312
x 35

Evaluation:
Find the product of the following. Be sure to solve accurately
x

40 306
27

37 715
x
53

45 618
x 13

V. Assignment:
Read each problem. Write the mathematical sentence then solve. Be sure to give the complete
answer.
1.Mr. Rico sold 2 321 copies of Mathematics books. Mr. Paz sold 12 times as many. How many
mathematical books did Mr. Paz sell?
2.How much will 2 575 chairs cost at P 98.00 each?
3.A taxi uses consumes up 1 200 liters of gasoline in a month. How many liters were consumed in
12 months.

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Review the Division of whole numbers
II. Learning Content:
Reviewing the division of whole numbers
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A R4.4

Enfolding Mathematics V
Spinner, blocks, stairs with numbers

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Division Facts
a. Group the pupils
b. Each pupil by group will answer one division equation. If the answer is correct, the
next pupil in the group will answer the next step. If incorrect, the next pupil will
answer the same equation until the equation is correct.
c. The first group to finish get the star
2. Drill: Division facts
Strategy: Reach the star
1 696 8
896 8
96 8
72 8
24 8
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Sing the song (tune: Are you sleeping)
Mathematics! Mathematics!
How it thrills, How it thrills
Addition, Subtraction
Multiplication, Division
Mental ! Math! Mental ! Math!
(Repeat)
2.

Presentation
Three boys gathered chicos form an orchard. If there were 348 chicos in the basket,
how many chicos should each boy get as his share?
a. Ask the following:
1. What are given?
2. What are being ask?
3. How will you solve the problem?
b. Show by illustration how to divide 348 by 3
c. Define and identify dividend, divisor to quotient.

3. Practice Exercises
Read each problem and solve
a. Mang Berto gathered 1 350 mangoes from his orchard. Before selling the mangoes, he
placed them equally in 6 kaings. How many mangoes were placed in each kaing?
b. A rice dealer brought 1 224 sacks of rice. He hired 8 trucks to carry the rice from the
province to Manila. How many sacks of rice were in each truck?
4. Generalization
How will you divide whole numbers?
5. Application:
Divide then check. Do not forget to add the remainder if there is any.
1. 231 359

3. 64 7 872

2. 527 332

4. 23 25 576

5. 497 532
IV.

Evaluation:
Find the quotient:
1. 2413 248

3. 48 23 9708

2. 2415 184

4. 23 10 005

5. 3144 448
V. Assignment:
Read each problem and solve
1. The cost of 24 blouses is P 4 296. What is the cost of each blouse?
2. Last December, Lolo Carlos set aside P 1 015 which he distributed equally among his 7
grandchildren. How much did each child receive?
a. Ask the following:
1. What are the given?
2. What are being asked?
3. How ill you solve the problem?
b. Show the illustration how to solve the problem.

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Solve 1 step word problem using any of the four fundamental operations
II. Learning Content:
Solving 1-step word problem using any of the four fundamental operations.
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 5.a

Enfolding Mathematics V
charts, flashcards

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Mental Computation:
Drill on the basic addition, subtraction, multiplication and division facts.
Mechanics:
1. Divide the pupils into the boys and the girls group
2. One member from each group will stand at the back of the room.
3. As the teacher flashes a card, they answer and the one who gives the correct answers
first advances forward.
4. The groups that gets the most points is the winner.
2. Review:
Review steps in problem solving
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation
When you visit a place for the first time, what do you do when you go back home?
2. Presentation
Strategy: Making an organized list
Problem Opener
Nena was to buy 3 different souvenirs. She has P100 to spend. How many different
combinations can she choose from?
Boardwalk Souvenirs
Mug
P 15.00
Poster
P 25.00
T-shirt
P 50.00
Key chain
P 25.00
Handkerchief
P 20.00
Prices include tax
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

What are the given data?

What is asked in the problem?
What operation are you going to use?
What are all the possible mathematical sentences?
Which 3 items cost exactly P 100.00?

3. Practice Exercises
Solve the following exercises
a. In 1997, Mr. Martinez sold 12 496 chicken during the first quarter, 10 724 during the
second quarter, and 23 318 chickens during the third quarter. How many chickens were
sold in 3 quarters?
b. Mr. Sison sold 41 000 kilograms of copra in January and another 29 368 kilograms in
June. How many more kilograms of copra did he sell January than in June?
4. Generalization
What are the steps in solving word problems?
5.

Application:

Solve the following problem

a. In 1997, Mr. Martinez sold 12 496 chicken during the first quarter, 10 724 during the
second quarter, and 23 318 chickens during the third quarter. How many chickens were
sold in 3 quarters?
b. Mr. Sison sold 41 000 kilograms of copra in January and another 29 368 kilograms in
June. How many more kilograms of copra did he sell in January that in June?
IV.

Evaluation:
Solve the following problem
1. Omar collected 31 242 eggs. He sold 19 568 eggs to store owners. How many eggs were left
unsold?
2. There were 4 grade levels which joined the parade in Luneta. Each grade level had 42 pupils.
How many pupils in all joined the parade?

V.

Assignment
Solve the following problem
1. During the Clean and Green Week celebration, 1 246 boy scouts and 1 038 girl scouts joined
in planting tree seedlings in Antipolo Hills. How many scouters in all joined the tree
planting?
2. The Boracay Beach in Aklan had 45 362 quest last year. If 31 625 were Filipinos and the rest
were foreigners, how many foreigners went to Boracay last year?
3. Miss Lorenzo distributed 3 264 squares of cloth equally among 16 girls to make a table cover.
How many squares of cloth did each girl receive?

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Solve 2-3 step word problems involving any of the four fundamental operations.
II. Learning Content
Solving 2-3 step word problems involving any of the four fundamental operations.
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 5.b

Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill on basic: addition facts, subtraction facts, division facts and multiplication facts
through the use of flashcards.
Mechanics:
1. As the arbiter flashes a card, the two contestants answer as fast as they could
2. The pupil, who gives the correct answer first, gets the point for his group.
3. The relay continues till at least 10 of the exercises operations are done.
2. Review:
What are the steps in problem solving?
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
During weekends, what do you do to help your parents earn extra money? Guide the
pupils to see the value of helpfulness.
2. Presentation
Strategy: Problem Opener (Simplifying the Problem)
Mang Ruben harvested a total of 11 380 kilograms of palay. He sold it to five
different rice dealers. If each dealer received equal amounts, how many kilograms did each
one get? If one kilogram costs P 25, how much did he get?
a. What is asked in the problem?
b. What are the given facts?
c. What process are involved?
d. What is the mathematical sentence? (11 380 5 ) x P 25 = N )
e. Solve the Problem
f. What is the answer
3. Practice Exercises
Solve the following exercises
a. There were 407 boys and 438 girls of Rafael Palma Elementary School who joined the
Alay Lakad. If 65 pupils rode in a bus, in giving to the assembly area, how many buses
were hired?
b. An egg vendor bought 600 eggs from the Soler Farm. She paid P 28 per dozen. How
much did she pay for all the eggs?
4. Generalization
What steps should you follow when solving problems?
What is the most important thing to consider in problem solving?

5. Application:

Read and Solve

1. An airplane covered the following distances in 3 trips: 1 200 miles, 1 072 mile
and 1 580 miles. The average speed of the plane was 550 miles per hour. What
was the average distance covered in 3 trips?
2. An egg vendor bought 600 eggs from the Soler Farm. She paid Php 28.00 per dozen.
How much did she pay for all the eggs?
IV.

Evaluation:
Read and Solve
1. An airplane covered the following distances in 3 trips: 1 300 miles, 972 miles and 1 580
miles. The average speed of the plane was 550 miles per hour. What was the average distance
covered in the tree trips?
2. Mr. and Mrs. Lagman bought a house and lot of Villa Calamba worth P 300 000.00. They
made an initial payment of P 60 000.00. How much was the yearly amortization if they
agreed to pay for 15 years?

V.

Assignment
Solve the following problem
1. The PTA donated P 39 510 to the school to buy 15 typewriters. If each typewriter cost P 3
000.00 how much was the schools share?
2. In the childrens store, 285 thin notebooks and 325 thick notebooks were sold and the rest
were arranged in 15 shelves. How many notebooks were in each shelf?
3. The Grade V pupils went on a field trip to Tagaytay. They hired as bus for P 2 445 and a
minibus for P 1 235. The school gave P 1120 and the rest was shared equally by the 32 pupils.
How much did each pupil pay?

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Differentiate odd from even numbers
II. Learning Content
Skills:
Differentiate odd from even numbers
References:
BEC PELC I A 5.1.1
Enfolding Mathematics V
Materials:
concrete objects, number cards
III. Learning Experiences:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill :
Drill on discussing patterns
Write the missing numbers
1. 20, 22, 26, 32, ___, ___, ___, 76
2. 4321, 1432, 2143, ____
3. 68, 67, 64, 59, ___32
2. Review:
Read then do what is told.
1. Skip counting by 3 from 6 to 30
2. Skip counting by 5 between 10 to 40
3. Skip counting by 4
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Do you play games? What is the importance of games? How would you show
sportsmanship?
2. Presentation
Strategy: Use a game The boat is sinking
Mechanics
a. The teacher asks the pupils to stand occupying the wide space of the room. (number of
pupils 36)
b. If the teacher gives the signal Group yourselves into 2, the pupils will group
themselves into 2.
c. Teacher asks if everybody has a partner. The answer will recorded on the board.
d. The teacher repeats the signal giving another number, example into 3 and so on.
e. The results will be recorded on the board
f. Analysis and discussion will be done based on the results written on the board. The
teacher must see to it that it is clear to the pupils that even numbers are divisible by 2
while odd number is a number with remainder 1 when it is divided by 2.
3. Practice Exercises
Write odd or even on the blank before each number.
______ 1. 3 104
______3. 4 100
______ 2. 263
______ 4. 377

______ 5. 5 778

4. Generalization
How do you differentiate an odd number from an even number?
Numbers divisible by 2 are even numbers. Even numbers end in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8

 Numbers when divided by 2 and have a remainder of 1 are odd numbers. Odd numbers
end in 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9
5. Application:
Write odd or even on the blank before each number.
1. 3 104
2. 263
3. 5 778
4. 1 345
5. 377
IV. Evaluation:
Encircle the correct answer. If y is an odd number and x is an even number then:
1. y + y = odd, even
2. x x = odd, even
3. y + x = odd, even
4. y x = odd, even
5. x x y = odd, even
V. Assignment
Answer each Question:
1. If n is an odd number and p is an even number, then p + p + n = _______.
2. What will you get if you add three odd numbers and an even number?
3. Give the difference between the two odd numbers right after 20.
4. Add the consecutive even and odd numbers after 5.

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Give the common factor of a given number
II. Learning Content
Finding the common factors of given numbers
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 5.1.2

Enfolding Mathematics V
Cards, strips of cartolina

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill:
Mental drill on identifying prime and composite
Game: Flag lets race
Mechanics:
a. Divide the class into four groups. The leader gets the flags containing the words
composite and prime number.
b. Ask the first member of each group to stand first to answer then identify the number in
the cartolina strips as prime or composite.
c. The teacher flashes the number.
d. The pupil who raises the flag first give the answer.
e. Continue the game until most of the pupils have participated.
f. The team which reaches fist the finish line using the flag lets win the contest
2. Review:
Strategy: Dart Games ( pls. see page 27 of the lesson guide)
Divide the class into 3 groups.
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Strategy: Coins Collection
- Divide the class into 2 groups. Group boys and group girls.
- Ask them to collect different denominations of Philippine coins from their pockets.
- Make a coin collection project after collecting the coins from the members of the group.
- Ask the leader of the group to present their coin collection.
- The group has the greatest number of coins wins the contest.
2. Presentation
Strategy: Listening method/making an organized list
Using a Problem Opener
Sally has two pieces of string, one 20 m long and 10 m long. She cuts the strings
of the same size, as large as possible without waste. How long were the strings she made?
b. Help the pupil understand the problem by asking some comprehension question. Then
ask what are given? What is asked?
c. Guide pupils in planning what to do to solve problem by letting list all the possible cuts
that can be made.
d. Through inspection, elicit from the pupils the longest possible cut that can be made for
both strings. (10)
e. Analysis and Discussion
What do you think are the possible cuts listed on the table for 20 and 10?

3. Practice Exercises
Find the GCF using continuous division
1.
9
2. 12
3. 14
12
16
21

4. 12
18

5. 18
27

4. Generalization
What are the methods of finding the GCF of numbers?
The methods for finding the GCF of numbers are list down method, prime factorization
method and continuous division.
5. Application:
Express each number as a product of its prime factors. Find the GCF.
1.18 =
2. 24 =
3. 12 =
27 =
30 =
24 =
GCF =
36 =
18 =
GCF =
GCF =
IV. Evaluation:
Give all the factors of each number then box the GCF
1. 4 = ?
2. 12 = ?
3. 38 = ?
8=?
30 = ?
46 = ?
20 = ?
V. Assignment
Solve each problem:
1. If the GCF of two numbers is 36, what are some of the prime factors of each number?
2. The letter N represents a number between 50 and 60. The GCF of N and 16 is 8. Find N.

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objectives:
Identify prime and composite numbers
II. Learning Content
Identifying Prime and Composite Numbers
References:
Materials:

BEC PELC I A 5.1.2

Enfolding Mathematics V
Coins

III. Learning Experiences:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill :
Mental drill on identifying prime and composite
Game: Coin Collection
Mechanics:
1. Divide the class into 2 groups. Group of boys and group of girls.
2. Ask them to collect different denominations of Philippine coins from their packets.
3. Make a coin collection project after collecting the coins from the members of the
group.
4. Ask the leader of the group to present their coin collection.
5. The group that has the greatest number of coins wins the contest.
2. Review:
Give the factors of the following numbers.
36
72
64
18
24
12
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Teacher shows pebble and leads the class to answer the following: What s this? Where
do we usually find many of this? Does it have any use? Where do we use it?
2. Presentation
Getting GCF through Factorization Method
Using the given numbers 16 and 20 teacher guides the pupils to gets the GCF using the
factorization method.
Game: Puzzle
Mechanics
a. Get 12 pupils from the class
b. Give each pupil a letter to form the word puzzle
c. When the teacher says start, the 12 pupils start to work together to form the puzzle.
d. What word is formed from the puzzle (prime factor)
Question:
What is the GCF of 20 and 16?
How did you get the GCF of 20 and 16 through factorization?
3. Practice Exercises
List the factors of each number. Then encircle the number if it is prime.
1. 36
2. 18
3. 20
4. 45
5. 12
6. 26

4. Generalization
What are prime numbers? Give examples.
What are composite numbers? Give examples.
5. Application:
List the factors of each number. Then encircle the number if it is prime and box the
composite.
1. 28
2. 13
3. 21
4. 16
5. 31
IV. Evaluation:
Write P if the number is composite and C if it Is composite.
1. 18 =
2. 12 =
3. 24 =

4. 27 =

5. 24 =

6.

30 =

V. Assignment:
1.
Name the prime numbers between 1 100.
2.
Name the composite numbers between 50-100.

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Identify prime and composite numbers
II. Learning Content:
Identifying prime and composite numbers
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC I A 5.1.3
Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards, word problem written on manila paper

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Drill on odd and even numbers
a. 89
b. 24
c. 98
d. 11
2. Review:
What are the methods of finding the GCF of numbers?
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Teacher shows a pebble and leads the class to answer the following: What is this? Where
do we usually find many of this? Does it have any use?
2. Presentation:
Strategy Using Objects
1. Pupils will be grouped. Each group will be given pebbles which they will arrange
into different arrangements.
23
39
29
How many arrangements were made for each number?
Number of Pebbles
Possible arrangements
No. of possible
Arrangements
23
39
29
3. Practice Exercises
List the factors of each number. Then encircle the number if it is prime.
Example: 6
1, 2, 3, 6
3
1, 3
1. 48 _______
3. 53 _______
5. 79 _______
2. 36 _______
4. 64 _______
4. Generalization
What are the prime numbers?
5. Application:
List the factors of each number. Then encircle the number if it is prime.
Example: 6
1, 2, 3, 6
3
1, 3

1. 72 _______
2. 48 _______

3. 71 _______
4. 37 _______

IV. Evaluation:
Write P if the number is prime and C if it is composite
_____ 1. 28
_____ 3. 21
_____ 2. 13
_____ 4. 16
V. Assignment:
Answers the questions
1. Name the prime numbers between 1 and 50.
2. Name the prime numbers between 50 and 100
3. Name two composite numbers that are prime.

5. 91 _______

_____ 5. 31

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Find the prime factors of a number
II. Learning Content:
Finding the prime factors of a number
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC I A 1.4
Enfolding Mathematics V
Chart, flashcards

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Mental Computation
Give the factors of the following numbers
1. 48
2. 24
3. 28
4. 32
5. 16
2. Review: Relay
Tell whether the following numerals are prime or composite use flashcards
1. 17
2. 3
3. 5
4. 21
5. 19
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Give the number combinations when multiplied will give the product of 18.
2. Presentation
Strategy 1: Making an organized list
Group Activity:
1. Use the prime numbers listed on the board (2, 3, 5, 7) as factors
2. Name 2, 3 or 4 of the primes, multiply them and record the numbers sentence.
3. Try to find all possible products for the four numbers
4. Chart all findings in a table.
These are some of the expected outputs:
2x3=6
2 x 3 x 5 = 30
3 x 5 = 15
2 x 7 = 14
3. Practice Exercises
Find the prime factors of these numbers using any method.
1. 78
2. 80
3. 48
4. 28

5. 34

4. Generalization
How do we find the prime factors of a number?
5. Application:
Find the prime factors of these numbers using any method.
1. 30
2. 28
3. 24
4. 16

5. 42

IV. Evaluation:
Give the prime factors of the following numbers in exponential form.
1. 60
2. 48
3. 160
4. 95
5. 180
V. Assignment:
Write the prime factors of the following.
1. 84
2. 60
3. 90

4. 70

5. 88

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Show multiplies of a given number by 10, 100
II. Learning Content:
Showing multiplies of a given number by 10, 100
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC I A 5.1.5
Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Finding prime and composite numbers
1. 60
2. 48
3. 160
4. 95
2. Review:
Finding on the common factors and GCF of given numbers
1. 9
2. 12
3. 18
4. 14
12
16
27
21

5. 180
5. 12
18

B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation
Present a number tree.
What is the use of this tree? Do you still remember this tree?
2. Presentation
Strategy Using Prime Factorization
What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8? Of 60 and 80?
60:
2x2x5x3
80:
2x2x5x2x2
LCM 240
- What kind of numbers are 6 and 8?
- 60 and 80 are multiples of what number?
- How do we get 24?
- What is the LCM OF 60 and 80?
3. Practice Exercises
Determine the LCM of these numbers.
1. 35, 63
2. 48, 72
3. 50, 60

4. 30, 40

4. Generalization
What are the multiples? What is the least common multiple?
5. Application:

Find the LCM of each pair of numbers.

1. 4:
9:
LCM

2. 6:
15:
LCM

3.

6:
12:
LCM

5. 100, 200

IV. Evaluation:
The prime factorization of each number is given. Give the LCM of each pair of numbers.
1. 6: 2 x 3
2. 9: 3 x 3
3. 8: 2 x 2 x 2
9: 3 x 3
15: 3 x 5
12: 2 x 2 x 3
LCM
LCM
LCM
V. Assignment:
Express each number as a product of prime factors. Then find the LCM
Example: 18: 2 x 3 x 3
27: 3 x 3 x 3
1. 18 =
2. 36 =
3. 54 =
4. 12 =
5. 30 =

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Find the least common multiple of a set of numbers
II. Learning Content:
Finding the least common multiple of a set of numbers
References:
BEC-PELC I A 5.1.6
Enfolding Mathematics V
Materials:
flashcards, paper, ruler
III. Learning Activities:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Give the next 3 numbers in the sequence.
1. 0, 3, 6, 9
2. 0, 5, 10, 15
3. 0, 7, 14, 21
2. Review: Finding the GCF of given numbers using the prime factorization:
a. 24 and 36
b. 15 and 40
c. 12 and 24
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Recall the concept of multiples through skip counting. Do you know how to skip count by 6?
8? 7? 9?
2. Presentation
Strategy 1: Drawing tables/Making an organized list.
1. Divide the class into groups. Each group will be given dot papers for the activity.
2. Activity cards will be distributed among the groups as shown below:
Manipulative Activity
1. Choose a number from 3-7.
2. Show multiples of the number on dot paper by circling rows of dots. Example: if 3 is
chosen, circle rows 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 dots.
3. Repeat the activity using different numbers.
3. Practice Exercises
Give the least common multiple (LCM)
1. 6 and 8
2. 3 and 6

3. 10 and 4

4. Generalization
What is the least common multiple (LCM) of a set of numbers?
5. Application:
Find the prime factors of these numbers using any method.
1 30
2. 28
3. 24
4. 16
IV. Evaluation:
Give the least common multiple for each pair of numbers:
1. 6 and 15
2. 12 and 24
3. 12 and 18

5. 42

4. 15 and 6

5. 10 and 15

V. Assignment:
Find the LCM of these set of numbers.
1. 8, 12, 30
4. 4, 10, 8
2. 12, 20, 45
5. 9, 12, 18
3. 18, 27, 35

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
State divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10
II. Learning Content:
State divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC I A 1.7
Enfolding Mathematics V
set of cards with number 0 to 9, flashcards

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Mental Math Drills on Easy Division using flashcards.
Example: 126 3 = n
522 6 = n
255 5 = n
2. Review: On multiples of a number.
Give the 1st multiples of:
1. 4
2. 3
3. 5
4. 6
5. 8
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Play The boat is sinking
2. Presentation
Teacher classifies numbers of students according to which are divisible by 2, 5 or 10.
teacher summarizes the numbers by writing these on a separate table.
Ask students to observe carefully the numbers divisible by 2. Ask what they notice.
Continue to elicit observations until the rule for divisibility by 2 is mentioned.
Do the same divisibility by 5 and 10.
Provide big numbers written on flashcards and have students categorize these as divisible
by 2, 5 or 10.
3. Practice Exercises
Write on the blank before each item whether the given number is divisible by 2, 5 or 10.
____ 1. 16
____ 3. 30
____ 5. 650
____ 2. 125
____ 4. 344
4. Generalization
Recall all the divisibility rules.
For 2: All numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 are divisible by 2.
For 5: All numbers ending in 0 or 5
For 10: All numbers ending in 0
5. Application:
Write on the blank before each item whether the given is divisible by 2, 5 or 10.
_____1. 16
_____2. 125
_____3. 30
_____4. 444

_____5. 650
IV. Evaluation:
Encircle the numbers which are divisible by the given number before each item.
_____ 1. 17, 16, 20, 15
_____ 3. 52, 15, 60, 156
_____ 5. 35, 54, 105, 153
_____ 2. 40, 14, 25, 300
_____ 4. 38, 45, 70, 85
V. Assignment:
Put a check on the blank if the first number is divisible by the second.
864, 2 ____
606, 10 ___
108, 2 ____
405, 5 ____

700, 10 ____

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
State the divisibility rules for 3, 6 and 9
II. Learning Content:
State divisibility rules for 3, 6 and 9.
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC I A 1.7
Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards, pocket chart

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: (Mental Computation)
Easy Division:
1. 366 6 = n
3. 387 7 = n
2. 148 2 = n
4. 488 4 = n
2. Review:
Review of previous lesson: Divisibility of 2, 5 and 10.
Place the check cards under the correct column by which the numbers are divisible.
2
5
10
3000
4124
775
726
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Who among you are members of the student council? As a member what do you usually
do to help your co-students in school?
2. Presentation
Strategy: Use a problem Opener.
The school helpers are setting up the auditorium for the students council meeting. There
are a total of 197 mono-block chairs which they have to set up in either rows of 3, 6 or 9
which are set ups.
1. Ask the student: What are given? What is being asked? How may we solve the problem?
2. Ask the student: If you were one of those who have to set up the auditorium, What
would you do?
3. Have students solve the problem by actual division.
4. Tell the students that using the divisibility rules will help in identifying if a number is
divisible by another number without actual division.

3. Practice Exercises
Put a check under the correct column applying the rules for divisibility.
3

120
315
8640
4176
4. Generalization
What are the rules of divisibility?
5. Application:
Put a check on the blank if the first number is divisible by the second number.
261,6_____
6453,9_____
345,3_____
459,3_____
114,6_____
IV. Evaluation:
Which of the following numbers are divisible by 3, 6 or 9. write 3, 6 or 9 or which ever of the
three in the blank.
______ 1. 630
______ 4. 4110
______ 2. 363
______ 5. 846
______ 3. 423
V. Assignment:
Encircle the numbers which are divisible by the given number before each item.
______ 1. 54, 261, 346, 84
______ 2. 657, 299, 846, 627
______ 3. 342, 296, 357, 477
______ 4. 843, 799, 312, 579
______ 5. 117, 378, 1953, 216

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
State divisibility rules for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10
II. Learning Content:
State divisibility rules for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC I A 1.7
Enfolding Mathematics V
kraft paper with chart of SW

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: On easy division (mental computation-mc)
1. 488 8 =
2. 279 3 =
3. 168 4 =
2. Review: Divisibility Rules
- Have students recall the rules taken so far. Teacher provides 1 to 2 examples to illustrate
the rule.
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Play Sa Pula, Sa Puti
Teacher will give statement regarding application of the divisibility rules. Students are given
10- 15 seconds to determine if the statement is true or false. They are to stand in line,
either in the Pula or Puti half of the room.
Example: 51 is divisible by 3.
2. Presentation
a. Give examples of numbers divisible by 4. Use numbers that students can readily
determine as divisible by 4 and some numbers that are bid and therefore would require
the use of the divisibility rule rather than actual division.
b. State the divisibility rule of 4.
c. Give examples
d. Have the students complete the chart.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
150
4460
1816
9915105
3. Practice Exercises
Put a check under each column to tell whether each given number is divisible by 2, 3, 4 or 5.
2
3
4
5
120
405
272

504
4. Generalization
For 2: All numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are divisible by 2. these numbers are called even
numbers.
For 3: All numbers ending in the number is divisible by 3.
For 4: Last two digits of the number form a number divisible by 4 or the last two digits are
zeros.
For 5: All numbers ending in 0 or 5.
For 6: The number is divisible by both 2 and 3
For 9: Sum of digits of the number is divisible by 9.
For 10: All numbers ending in 0.
5. Application:
Put a check under each column to tell whether each given number is divisible by 6, 9 or 10
6

10

120
315
8316
8640
4176
IV. Evaluation:
Write on the blank before each number whether it is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10.
_____ 1. 423
_____ 4. 2105
_____ 2. 5746
_____ 5. 354
_____ 3. 3000
V. Assignment:
Put a check mark on the blank if the first number is divisible by the second number.
483, 6 ______
624, 4 ______
1368, 9 ______
821, 2 ______
252, 5 ______
726, 4 ______

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
State divisibility rules for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10
II. Learning Content:
State divisibility rules for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC I A 1.7
Enfolding Mathematics V
kraft paper with chart of SW

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: On easy division (mental computation-mc)
1. 488 8 =
2. 279 3 =
3. 168 4 =
2. Review: Divisibility Rules
- Have students recall the rules taken so far. Teacher provides 1 to 2 examples to illustrate
the rule.
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Play Sa Pula, Sa Puti
Teacher will give statement regarding application of the divisibility rules. Students are given
10- 15 seconds to determine if the statement is true or false. They are to stand in line,
either in the Pula or Puti half of the room.
Example: 51 is divisible by 3
2. Presentation
a. Give examples of numbers divisible by 4. Use numbers that students can readily
determine as divisible by 4 and some numbers that are bid and therefore would require
the use of the divisibility rule rather than actual division.
b. State the divisibility rule of 4.
c. Give examples
d. Have the students complete the chart.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
150
4460
1816
9915105
3. Practice Exercises
Put a check under each column to tell whether each given number is divisible by 2, 3, 4 or 5.
2
3
4
5
120
405
272

504
4 Generalization
For 2: All numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are divisible by 2. these numbers are called even
numbers.
For 3: All numbers ending in the number is divisible by 3.
For 4: Last two digits of the number form a number divisible by 4 or the last two digits are
zeros.
For 5: All numbers ending in 0 or 5.
For 6: The number is divisible by both 2 and 3
For 9: Sum of digits of the number is divisible by 9.
For 10: All numbers ending in 0.
5. Application:
Put a check under each column to tell whether each given number is divisible by 2, 3, 4 or 5.
6
9
10
320
315
8316
8640
4176
IV. Evaluation:
Write on the blank before each number whether it is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10.
_____ 1. 423
_____ 4. 2105
_____ 2. 5746
_____ 5. 354
_____ 3. 3000
V. Assignment:
Put a check mark on the blank if the first number is divisible by the second number.
483, 6 ______
624, 4 ______
1368, 9 ______
821, 2 ______
252, 5 ______
726, 4 ______

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
State divisibility rules for 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 10
II. Learning Content:
State divisibility rules for 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 10
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC I A 1.7
Enfolding Mathematics V
set of cards with numbers 0 to 9

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: basic facts of multiplication
6 x 7 9x3
5x5
8x5
7x7
3x7
4x9
6x6
2. Review:
Teacher may continue giving analysis questions like in the previous days. Teacher may
also modify questions to those answered by ALWAYS, SOMETIMES, or NEVER.
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Play The boat is sinking.
2. Presentation
Promote higher order thinking skills by playing Number Scramble
Strategy 1:
a. Teacher provides each team of 4 with cards bearing numbers 0 to 9. students are to use
these cards to form the number being asked for given certain conditions.
b. Give an example. Explain that the students may use the cards to identify the number
asked for.
Example: Without repeating any digit, from the least 3-digit number divisible by 2.
3

Practice Exercises
Supply the missing number to make the number divisible by the number opposite.
1. 5__1 3
3. 273__ - 4
5. 423__ - 3
2. 139__ - 2
4. 823__ - 6

4. Generalization
Recall the rules of divisibility by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10.
5. Application:
Put a check mark on the blank if the first number is divisible by the second number.
483, 6 ______
624, 4 ______
1368, 9 ______
821, 2 ______
252, 5 ______
726, 4 ______

IV. Evaluation:
Supply the missing number to make the number divisible by the number opposite.
1. 712__ - 5
3. 262__ - 9
5. 216__ - 8
2. 463__- 10
4. 385__ - 6
V. Assignment:
Put a check under each column where divisibility rules apply.
2
3
4
5
6
9
10
1. 532
2. 4554
3. 249
4. 6020
5. 828

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Change dissimilar fractions to similar fractions
II. Learning Content:
Change dissimilar fractions to similar fractions
References:

BEC-PELC II A 1
Enfolding Mathematics V
Materials:
flashcards
III. Learning Activities:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: Mental Computation
Drill on finding the LCM of given numbers.
Example: 5, 10
2, 3
4, 6
2. Review:
Recall the rules for divisibility rules by 2, 5 and 10.
3. do?
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Who among you help their parents at home after school hours?
What household chore do you usually
2. Presentation
Strategy 1: Using a problem opener.
On Saturdays, Paolo helps his mother at home. He spends 5/6 hour in washing the clothes
and 2/3 hours in cleaning the house.
1. Help the pupils understand the problem by answering some comprehension questions.
Then ask: What are given? What is asked? You may further ask: What kind of boy is
Paolo?
2. Lead them in planning what to do by asking some guiding questions such as. How will
you find out which is greater 5-6 hour and 2/3 hours?
3. Let the pupils state the steps in changing / renaming dissimilar fractions to similar
fractions.
4. Provide more practice exercises in renaming dissimilar fractions to similar fractions.
3. Practice Exercises
Rename these dissimilar fractions to similar fractions
1. 3/10, 4/6
3. 10/12, 3/6
5. 2/3, 4/5
2. 5/8,
4. 4/6, 1/8
4. Generalization
How do we rename dissimilar fractions to similar fractions?

5. Application:

Rename these dissimilar fractions as similar fractions.

1.
2.

3/10, 4/6
5/80, 3/4

IV. Evaluation:
Write as similar fractions.
1. 6/6, 3/9
2. 2/8, 10/12

3. 10/12, 3/6
4. 4/6, 1/8

3. 6/8, 3/10

V. Assignment:
Rename these dissimilar fractions as similar fractions.
1. 6/8, 2/12
3. 6/15, 4/5
5. 4/9, 3/12
2. 3/20, 4/10
4. 2/10, 1/6

5. 2/3, 4/52

4. 4/10, 5/12

5. 2/9, 2/4

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Identify equal fractions
II. Learning Content:
Identifying equal fractions
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC II A 1.2 & 1.2.1

Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards, flower cut-outs

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill: basic facts in Multiplication.
a. 9 x 8 =
b. 8 x 5 =

c. 6 x 2 =

2. Review: changing dissimilar fractions to similar fractions.

Example: a. ( , 1/3 )
b. ( 5/9, 7/8)

d. 7 x 6 =
c. ( 7/10, 5/9 )

B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Have you eaten pie? What does it look likes? How many slices can you eat?
Teacher shows model of pie on the board. Elicit and 2/4.
2. Presentation
Strategy 1: Paper folding
Materials: Sheets of paper
Mechanics:
1. Divide class into 6 groups.
2. Each group is given 2 pieces of paper of the same size.
3. Request them to fold the first paper into thirds. Color 1/3. Fold the second paper into
sixth. Color 1/6. Fit the second paper to the colored part of the first paper.

4. Ask: What part is the same as 1/3?

What can you say about 1/3 and 2/6?
What can you say that 1/3 equals to 2/6?
5. Direct pupils to cross multiply

What can you say about the cross products?

3. Practice Exercises
Choose the set of fraction that are equal.
_____ 1. a. 5/9, 7/8
b. 4/5, 8/10
c. 2/9, 3/8

d. 4/5, 3/8

_____ 2. a. 7/10, 5/9

b. 3/5, 5/7

c. 4/5, 3/7

d. 6/15, 2/5

4. Generalization
Equal fractions are fractions that name the same part of the whole.
5. Application:
Give the equivalent fraction of the following.
1.
2/3
2. 4/5
3. 3/5
IV. Evaluation:
On the blank before each number, write YES if the pair of fractions are equal and NO if not.
_____ 1. 1/2, 3/6
_____ 4. 1/3, 1/6
_____ 2. 2/5, 3/10
_____ 5. 5/6, 3/4
_____ 3. 1/4, 3/12
V. Assignment:
Copy then write the missing numerator and denominator to make the statement correct.

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Use cross product to determine whether 2 fractions are equal
II. Learning Content:
Using cross product to determine whether 2 fractions are equal
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC II A 1.2 & 1.2.1

Enfolding Mathematics V
flashcards, flower cut-outs

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill on basic facts in Multiplication.
a. 7 x 3 =
b. 9 x 5 =

c. 7 x 6 =

d. 8 x 2 =

2. Review on changing dissimilar fractions to similar fractions.

Example: a. ( 7/10, 5/9 )
b. ( 5/9, 7/8)
c. ( , 1/3 )
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Do you love to eat cake? What type of cake do you want?
2. Presentation
Strategy 1: Paper folding
Materials: Sheets of paper
Mechanics:
1. Divide class into 6 groups.
2. Each group is given 2 pieces of paper of the same size.
3. Request them to fold the first paper into thirds. Color 1/3. fold the second paper into
sixth. Color 1/6. Fit the second paper to the colored part of the first paper.

4. Ask: What part is the same as 1/3?

What can you say about 1/3 and 2/6?
What can you say that 1/3 equals to 2/6?
5. Direct pupils to cross multiply

What can you say about the cross products?

3. Practice Exercises
Choose the set of fraction that are equal.
_____ 1. a. 7/9, 4/5
b. 2/5, 8/20
c. 5/8, 3/9
_____ 2. a. 7/10, 5/9
b. 3/5, 5/7
c. 4/5, 3/7

d. 4/5, 3/8
d. 6/15, 2/5

4. Generalization
The cross product method can be used to test if fractions are equal. If the cross products
are equal then the two fractions are equal.
5. Application:

Check if the fractions are equal, use the cross product method. Then write the correct
symbol in the blanks.
5/9 , 7/8
4/5,8/10
2/9,4/18
IV. Evaluation:
Check if the fractions are equal, use the cross product method. Then write the correct symbol in
the blanks.

V. Assignment:
Write the next 3 consecutive fractions that are equal to the given example.

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Change dissimilar fractions to lower or higher term.
II. Learning Content:
Changing dissimilar fractions to lower or higher term.
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC II A 1.2 & 1.2.1

Enfolding Mathematics V
cartolina strips, activity sheets, chart

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Mental Computation
Drill on basic division facts
a. 9 3 =
b. 8 4 =
2. Review on finding the GCF
Find the GCF
a. 9 = ?
b. 12 = ?
12 = ?
16 = ?

c. 15 5 =

d. 8 2 =

c. 14 = ?
21 = ?

d. 18 = ?
27 = ?

B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation:
Do you love to eat cake? What type of cake do you want?
2. Presentation
Strategy 1: diagram
1. Show models of the same size of cake. Shade 4/8 of the cake. Shade 2/4 of the cake.
Shade of the cake.

2. Compare the parts you shaded.

3. What fraction in the simplest form will name a part equivalent to 6/9?
4. Other fractions will be provided for the pupils to work on.
3. Practice Exercises
Reduce the following fractions to simplest form.
1. 16/20 =
3. 8/24 =
5. 6/27 =
2. 14/28 =
4. 21/24 =
4. Generalization
How did we change a fraction to lowest term?
How can we identify fraction in the lowest term?

5. Application
Reduce the following fractions to lowest form.
1. 16/20
2. 14/28
3. 8/24
IV. Evaluation:
Box the fraction in the higher term. Transform fractions in the lowest terms.
1. 3/7
2. 3/9
3. 9/10
4. 1/5
5. 6/8
V. Assignment:
Encircle the fraction which does not belong to the group. Give your reason.

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Estimate fractions close to 0, or 1
II. Learning Content:
Estimating fractions close to 0, or 1
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC II A 2
Enfolding Mathematics V
Bingo cards, flashcards, number line, illustration boards.

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Drill on rounding off whole numbers
Strategy 1: BINGO card
Materials: BINGO cards and flashcards
Mechanics:
a. Divide the class into 5 groups.
b. Distribute BINGO cards, one to each group. Rounded numbers are written on BINGO
cards.
c. Teacher posts the diagram of the winning BINGO.
d. Teacher starts showing a flashcard, example,
834 (nearest tens)
9426 (nearest hundreds)
2. Review on comparing fractions.
How did we change a fraction to lowest term?
How can we identify fraction in the lowest term?
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation
List fractions that are less than . Factions that is greater than .
2. Presentation
Strategy 1: use of the number line
Mechanics:
1. Divide the class into 6 groups.
2. Distribute illustrations boards, one to each group.
3. Teacher request each group to show the following fractional parts in the number line.
Group 1: to 12/12
Group 2: 1/10 to 10/10
Group 3: 1/9 to 9/9
Group 4: 1/8 to 8/8
4. Tell each group to show , , and 1 in the number line.
5. Answer the following questions.
Which fractions are close to 0?
Which fractions are close to ?

3. Practice Exercises
Estimate the following fractions if they are close to 0, , or 1. Write the correct estimate
at the blank before the number.
_____ 1.
_____ 4. 11/13
_____ 2. 5/12
_____ 5. 3/17
_____ 3.
4. Generalization
In estimating fractions, we have to consider both numerators and denominators.
5. Application
Answer the following questions. Choose the letter only.
1.
Which fraction is close to 0.
a. 7/8
b. 2/10
c. 6/10
d. 11/12
2.
Which fraction is close to 1.
a. 2/9
b. 4/8
c. 14/15
d. 1/6
3.
Which fraction is close to 1/2.
a. 8/14
b. 4/8
c. 13/14
d. 1/7
IV. Evaluation:
Put a check mark on the appropriate column that best describes the fractions.
Fraction
Close to 0
Close to
1. 9/10
2. 2/12
3. 1/7
4. 9/12
5. 3/10
V. Assignment:
1. Draw a number line showing 1/12 to 12/12 on an illustration board.
2. List the fractions that are close to 0, 1/2, or 1

Close to 1

MATHEMATICS V
Date: ___________
I. Objective:
Add two to four similar fractions
II. Learning Content:
Adding two to four similar fractions without or with regrouping
References:
Materials:

BEC-PELC II B 1.1
Enfolding Mathematics V
Fraction cards, regions

III. Learning Activities:

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Mental Computation
Drill on basic division facts
a. 9 3 =
b. 8 4 =
c. 15 5 =
d. 8 2 =
2. Review:
Put a star () before the number if the fraction is in the lowest term. Simplify if it is not.
_____ 1. 9/11
_____ 3. 8/10
_____ 5. 10/15
_____ 2. 4/6
_____ 4. 7/8
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Motivation
Have you been seen ribbon? How do we use it?
2. Presentation
Strategy: Modeling using a problem opener.
Aida bought 3/5 meter of blue ribbon, 4/5 meter of white ribbon and 2/5 meter of red
ribbon. How long are the ribbons put together end to end?
1. Ask leading questions as in No. 1 and 2 of strategy 1.
2. Direct the pupils to the model shown.
3. Using the model.
Let the pupils write the equation:
3/5 + 2/5 + 4/5 = 9/5
What kind of fraction did you get as an answer?
4. Lead the pupils to the idea that in adding similar fractions, answer must be reduced to
lowest term or in simplest form.
5. Provide more exercises in adding 2 or more similar fractions.
3. Practice Exercises
Find the sum. Reduce answer to simplest form.
1. 13/30 + 5/20 =
3. 2/9 + 1/9 + 4/9 =
2. 6/14 + 2/14 =
4. 8/10 + 3/10 =
4. Generalization
How do we add 2 or more similar fractions?

5. 5/14 + 2/14 + 7/14

5. Application
Find the sm. Reduce answers to lowest form.
1. 13/20 + 5/20 =
2. 6/14 + 2/14=
IV. Evaluation:
Find the sum. Reduce answers to simplest form.
1. 4/8 + 1/8 =
3. 3/8 + 3/8 =
2. + =
4. 4/9 + 1/9 + 6/9 =
V. Assignment:
Find the sum and give the answer in simplest form.
1. 2/5 + 8/5 + 3/5 =
3. 5/12 + 2/12 + 4/12
2. 11/12 + 1/12 =
4. 2/7 + 3/7 =

3. 2/9 + 1/9 + 4/9 =

5. 3/10 + 2/10 =

5. 4/15 + 1/15 + 5/15