Thermodynamics

1.
The term thermodynamics comes from Greek

words therme and dynamis which means _______.
A. Heat power
B. Heat transfer
C. Heat energy
D. Heat motion
2. The term thermodynamics was first used in 1849 in the publication of a
A. Rudolph Clausius
B. William Rankine
C. Lord Kelvin
D. Thomas Savery
3. What law asserts that energy is a thermodynamic property?
A. First law of Thermodynamics
B. Second law of Thermodynamics
C. Third law of Thermodynamics
D. Zeroth law of Thermodynamics
4. What law asserts that energy has quality as well as quantity?
A. First law of Thermodynamics
B. Second law of Thermodynamics
C. Third law of Thermodynamics
D. Zeroth law of Thermodynamics
5. The macroscopic approach to the study of thermodynamics does not

require a knowledge of the behavior of individual particles is called _____.
A. Dynamic thermodynamics
B. Static thermodynamics
C. Statistical thermodynamics
D. Classical thermodynamics
6. What is the more elaborate approach to the study of thermodynamics and

based on the average behavior of large groups of individual particles?
A. Dynamic thermodynamics
B. Static thermodynamics
C. Statistical thermodynamics
D. Classical thermodynamics
7. What is defined a region in space chosen for study?
A. Surroundings
B. System
C. Boundary
D. Volume
8. The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following

principles?
A. Conservation of mass
B. Conservation of energy
C. Action and reaction
D. The entropy-temperature relationship
9. What is the mass or region outside the system called?
A. Surroundings
B. Boundary
C. Volume
D. Environment
10. What is the real or imaginary surface that separates the system from its
surroundings?
A. Division
B. Wall
C. Boundary
D. Interface
11. A system which consists of fixed amount of mass and no mass can cross
its boundary called _____.
A. Equilibrium system
B. Thermal equilibrium system
C. Open system
D. Closed system
12. A system in which even energy is not allowed to cross the boundary is
called ____.
A. Closed system
B. Exclusive system
C. Isolated system
D. Special system
13. A system in which there is a flow of mass is known as _____.
A. Equilibrium system
B. Isolated system
C. Open system
D. Closed system
14. Open system usually encloses which of the following devices?
A. Compressor
B. Turbine
C. Nozzle
D. All of the above
15. The boundaries of a control volume, which may either real or imaginary
is called _____.
A. Control boundary
B. Control system
C. Interface
D. Control surface
16. Any characteristic of a thermodynamics system is called a _____.
A. Property
B. Process
C. Phase
D. Cycle
17. How are thermodynamic properties classified?
A. Physical and chemical
B. Intensive and extensive
C. Real and imaginary
D. Homogeneous and heterogeneous
18. The thermodynamic properties that are independent on the size of the
system is called _____.
A. Extensive property
B. Intensive property
C. Open property
D. Closed property
19. The thermodynamic properties that are dependent on the size or extent
of the system is called _____.
A. Extensive property
B. Intensive property
C. Open property
D. Closed property
20. Which is NOT an intensive property of thermodynamics?
A. Temperature
B. Mass
C. Pressure
D. Density
21. Which is NOT an extensive property of thermodynamics?
A. Density
B. Mass
C. Volume
D. Energy
22. Extensive properties per unit mass are called _____.
A. Specific properties
B. Relative properties
C. Unit properties
D. Phase properties
23. A system is in ______ equilibrium if the temperature is the same

throughout the entire system.
A. Static
B. Thermal
C. Mechanical
D. Phase
24. A system is in ______ equilibrium if there is no change in pressure at any

point of the system with time.
A. Pressure
B. Thermal
C. Mechanical
D. Phase
25. If a system involves two phases, it is in ______ equilibrium when the mass
of each phase reaches an equilibrium level and stays there.
A. Chemical
B. Thermal
C. Mechanical
D. Phase
26. A system is in ______ equilibrium of its chemical composition does not

change with time, i.e., no chemical reaction occurs.
A. Chemical
B. Thermal
C. Mechanical
D. Phase
27. The state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by

two independent, intensive properties. This is known as ______.
A. Equilibrium postulate
B. State postulate
C. Environment postulate
D. Compressible system postulate
28. What is the unit of the total energy of the system?
A. Kj
B. Kj/Kg
C. Kg
D. g
29. Without electrical, mechanical, gravitational, surface tension and motion

effects, a system is called _____ system.
A. Simple
B. Simple compressible
C. Compressible
D. Independent
30. What refers to any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium
state to another equilibrium state?
A. Process
B. Path
C. Phase
D. Cycle
31. What refers to the series of state through which a system passes during
a process?
A. Path
B. Phase
C. Cycle
D. Direction
32. How many independent properties are required to completely fix the
equilibrium state of a pure gaseous compound?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
33. What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to

an equilibrium state at all times?
A. Path equilibrium process
B. Cycle equilibrium process
C. Phase equilibrium process
D. Quasi-state or quasi- equilibrium process
34. A closed system may refer to ______.
A. Control mass
B. Control volume
C. Control energy
D. Control temperature
35. An open system may refer to ______.
A. Control mass
B. Control volume
C. Control energy
D. Control temperature
36. A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it maintains ______

equilibrium.
A. Mechanical and phase
B. Thermal and chemical
C. Thermal, mechanical and chemical
D. Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical
37. What is a process with identical end states called?
A. Cycle
B. Path
C. Phase
D. Either path or phase
38. What is a process during which the temperature remains constant?
A. Isobaric process
B. Isothermal process
C. Isochoric process
D. Isometric process
39. What is a process during which the pressure remains constant?
A. Isobaric process
C. Isochoric process
D. Isometric process
40. What is a process during which the specific volume remains constant?
A. Isobaric process
C. Isochoric or isometric process
D. Isovolumetric process
41. The prefix iso used to designate a process means ______.
A. Cannot be interchanged
B. Remains constant
C. Approximately equal
D. Slight difference
42. What does the term steady implies?
A. No change with volume
B. No change with time
C. No change with location
D. No change with mass
43. What does the tem uniform implies?
A. No change with volume
B. No change with time
C. No change with location
D. No change with mass
44. What is defined as a process during which a fluid flows through a control
volume steadily?
A. Transient-flow process
B. Steady and uniform process
C. Uniform-flow process
D. Steady-flow process
45. The sum of all the microscopic form of energy is called _____.
A. Total energy
B. Internal energy
C. System energy
D. Phase energy
46. What type of system energy is related to the molecular structure of a

system?
A. Macroscopic form of energy
B. Microscopic form of energy
C. Internal energy
D. External energy
47. What form of energy refers to those a system possesses as a whole with
respect to some outside reference frame, such as potential and kinetic
energies?
A. Macroscopic form of energy
B. Microscopic form of energy
C. Internal energy
D. External energy
48. Who coined the word energy in 1807?
A. William Rankine
B. Rudolph Clausius
C. Lord Kelvin
D. Thomas Young
49. The molecules of a gas moving through space with some velocity
possesses what kind of energy?
A. Translational energy
B. Spin energy
C. Rotational kinetic energy
D. Sensible energy
50. The electrons in an atom which rotate about the nucleus possess what
kind of energy?
B. Spin energy
D. Sensible energy
51. The electrons which spins about its axis will possess what kind of energy?
B. Spin energy
D. Sensible energy
52. What refers to the portion of the internal energy of a system associated
with the kinetic energies of the molecules?
B. Spin energy
D. Sensible energy
53. What is the internal energy associated with the phase of a system called?
A. Chemical energy
B. Latent energy
C. Phase energy
D. Thermal energy
54. What is the internal energy associated with the atomic bonds in a
molecule called?
A. Chemical energy
B. Latent energy
C. Phase energy
D. State energy
55. What is the extremely large amount of energy associated with the strong
bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself called?
A. Chemical energy
B. Latent energy
C. Phase energy
D. Nuclear energy
56. What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a
closed system?
A. Kinetic energy and heat
B. Heat transfer and work
C. Thermal energy and chemical energy
D. Latent energy and thermal energy
57. What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third
body, they are also in equilibrium with each other?
A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
B. First law of thermodynamics
C. Second law of thermodynamics
D. Third law of thermodynamics
58. Who formulated the zeroth law of thermodynamics in 1931?
A. A. Celsuis
B. A. Einstein
C. R.H. Fowler
D. G. Fahrenheit
59. What is the thermodynamic temperature scale in the SI system?
A. Kelvin scale
B. Celsius scale
C. Fahrenheit scale
D. Rankine scale
60. What is the thermodynamic temperature scale in the English system?
A. Kelvin scale
B. Celsius scale
C. Fahrenheit scale
D. Rankine scale
61. What temperature scale is identical to the Kelvin scale?
A. Ideal gas temperature scale
B. Ideal temperature scale
C. Absolute gas temperature scale
D. Triple point temperature scale
62. The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by
using a ______.
A. Constant-volume gas thermometer
B. Constant-mass gas thermometer
C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer
D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer
63. What refers to the strong repulsion between the positively charged nuclei
which makes fusion reaction difficult to attain?
A. Atomic repulsion
B. Nuclear repulsion
C. Coulomb repulsion
D. Charge repulsion
64. What gas thermometer is based on the principle that at low pressure, the
temperature of a gas is proportional to its pressure at constant volume?
A. Constant-pressure gas thermometer
B. Isobaric gas thermometer
C. Isometric gas thermometer
D. Constant-volume gas thermometer
65. What is the state at which all three phases of water coexist in
equilibrium?
A. Tripoint of water
B. Triple point of water
C. Triple phase point of water
D. Phase point of water
66. What is defined as the force per unit area?
A. Pressure
B. Energy
C. Work
D. Power
67. The unit pascal is equivalent to ______.
A. N/m^2
B. N/m
C. N-m
D. N-m^2
68. Which of the following is NOT a value of the standard atmospheric

pressure?
A. 1 bar
B. 1 atm
C. 1 kgf/cm^2
D. 14.223 psi
69. What is the SI unit of pressure?
A. Atm
B. Bar
C. Pa
D. Psi
70. 1 bar is equivalent to how many pascals?
A. 10^3
B. 10^4
C. 10^5
D. 10^6
71. 1 atm is equivalent to how many pascals?
A. 101,325
B. 101,689
C. 101,102
D. 101,812
72. What is considered as the actual pressure at a given position and is

measured relative to absolute vacuum?
A. Gage pressure
B. Absolute pressure
C. Atmospheric pressure
D. Vacuum pressure
73. What is the pressure below atmospheric pressure called?
A. Gage pressure
B. Absolute pressure
C. Atmospheric pressure
D. Vacuum pressure
74. The difference between the absolute pressure and the atmospheric
pressure is called the _____ pressure.
A. Gage
B. Normal
C. Standard
D. Vacuum
75. Which of the following is NOT an instrument used to measure pressure?
A. Bourdon tube
B. Pitot tube
C. Aneroid
D. Manometer
76. What instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
A. Pitot tube
B. Wind vane
C. Barometer
D. Manometer
77. Another unit used to measure atmospheric pressure is the torr. This is
named after the Italian physicist, Evangelista Torrecelli. An average
atmospheric pressure is how many torr?
A. 740
B. 750
C. 760
D. 770
78. What states that for a confined fluid, the pressure at a point has the
same magnitude in all directions?
A. Avogadros Law
B. Amagat Law
C. Pascals Law
D. Bernoullis Theorem
79. What pressure measuring device consists of a coiled hollow tube that
tends to straighten out when the tube is subjected to an internal pressure?
A. Aneroid
B. Manometer
C. Bourdon pressure gage
D. Barometer
80. What is an energy that can be transferred from one object to another
causing a change in temperature of each object?
A. Power
B. Heat transfer
C. Heat
D. Work
81. What is the SI unit of energy?
A. Newton
B. Btu
C. Calorie
D. Joule
82. One joule is equivalent to one _____.
A. Kg m/ s^2
B. Kg m^2/s^2
C. Kg m^2/s
D. Kg m/s
83. One calorie is equivalent to how many joules?
A. 4.448
B. 4.184
C. 4.418
D. 4.814
84. One erg is equivalent to how many joules?
A. 10^-8
B. 10^-7
C. 10^-6
D. 10^-5
85. The first law of thermodynamics is the:
A. Law of conservation of momentum
B. Law of conservation of mass
C. Law of conservation of power
D. Law of conservation of energy
86. What is the study of energy and its transformations?
A. Thermostatics
B. Thermophysics
C. Thermochemistry
D. Thermodynamics
87. What is considered as the heat content of a system?
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Internal heat
D. Molar heat
88. What refers to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an
object by one degree Celsius or 1K?
A. Heat capacity
B. Specific heat
C. Latent heat
D. Molar heat
89. What is the heat capacity of one mole of substance?
A. Molecular heat
B. Specific heat
C. Latent heat
D. Molar heat
90. What is the heat capacity of one gram of a substance?
A. Molecular heat
B. Specific heat
C. Latent heat
D. Molar heat
91. The enthalpy change for any chemical reaction is independent of the
intermediate stages, provided the initial and final conditions are the same for
each route. This statement is known as:
A. Dulongs Law
B. Daltons Law
C. Hesss Law
D. Petit Law
92. What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance
or system?
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Heat capacity
D. Molar heat
93. Entropy is measured in ______.
A. Joule/Kelvin
B. Joule-Meter/Kelvin
C. Meter/Kelvin
D. Newton/Kelvin
94. What is the energy absorbed during chemical reaction under constant
volume conditions?
A. Entropy
B. Ion exchange
C. Enthalpy
D. Enthalpy of reaction
95. When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is
considered as _____liquid.
A. Saturated
B. Compressed or subcooled
C. Superheated
D. Unsaturated
96. A liquid that is about to vaporize is called ______ liquid.
A. Saturated
C. Superheated
D. Unsaturated
97. A vapor that is about to condense is called ______ vapor.
A. Saturated
C. Superheated
D. Unsaturated
98. A vapor that is not about to condense is called _____ vapor.
A. Saturated
C. Superheated
D. Unsaturated
99. A substance that has a fixed chemical composition is known as ______

substance.
A. Monoatomic
B. Heterogeneous
C. Homogeneous
D. Pure
100. What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes

phase at a given pressure?
A. Equilibrium temperature
B. Saturation temperature
C. Superheated temperature
D. Subcooled temperature
101. What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at
a given temperature?
A. Equilibrium pressure
B. Saturation pressure
C. Superheated pressure
D. Subcooled pressure
102. What is the amount of heat needed to turn 1 kg of the substance at its
melting point from the solid to liquid state?
A. Heat of fusion
B. Heat of vaporation
C. Heat of condensation
D. Heat of fission
103. What is the amount of heat needed to turn 1kg of the substance at its
boiling point from the liquid to the gaseous state?
A. Heat of fusion
B. Heat of vaporation
C. Heat of condensation
D. Heat of fission
104. What refers to the amount of energy absorbed or released during a

phase-change process?
A. Molar heat
B. Latent heat
C. Vaporization heat
D. Condensation heat
105. What is the latent heat of fusion of water at 1 atm?
A. 331.1 kJ/kg
B. 332.6 kJ/kg
C. 333.7 kJ/kg
D. 330.7 kJ/kg
106. What is the latent heat of vaporization of water at 1 atm?
A. 2314.8 kJ/kg
B. 2257.1 kJ/kg
C. 2511.7 kJ/kg
D. 2429.8 kJ/kg
107. What refers to the point at which the saturated liquid

and saturated vapor states are the same or identical?
A. Triple point
B. Inflection point
C. Maximum point
D. Critical point
108. What is defined as the direct conversion of a substance from the solid to
the vapor state or vice versa without passing the liquid state?
A. Condensation
B. Vaporization
C. Sublimation
D. Cryogenation
109. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water
through 1 C is called ______.
A. Calorie
B. Joule
C. BTU
D. Kilocalorie
110. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of

water by 1F is called ______.
A. Calorie
B. Joule
C. BTU
D. Kilocalorie
111. 1 British thermal unit (BTU) is equivalent to how many joules?
A. 1016
B. 1043
C. 1023
D. 1054
112. The term enthalpy comes from Greek enthalpen which means
______.
A. Warm
B. Hot
C. Heat
D. Cold
113. The ratio of the mass of vapor to the total mass of the mixture is called
______.
A. Vapor ratio
B. Vapor content
C. Vapor index
D. Quality
114. The equation of state refers to any equation that relates the ______ of
the substance.
A. Pressure and temperature
B. Pressure, temperature and specific weight
C. Temperature and specific weight
D. Pressure, temperature and specific volume
115. In the equation Pv = RT, the constant of proportionality R is known as

______.
A. Universal gas constant
B. Gas constant
C. Ideal gas factor
D. Gas index
116. The gas constant of a certain gas is the ratio of:
A. Universal gas constant to molar mass
B. Universal gas constant to atomic weight
C. Universal gas constant to atomic number
D. Universal gas constant to number of moles
117. What is the value of the universal gas constant in kJ/kmol K?
A. 10.73
B. 1.986
C. 8.314
D. 1545
118. The mass of one mole of a substance in grams is known as ______.
A. Molar weight
B. Molar mass
C. Molar volume
D. Molar constant
119. What is defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of a

unit mass of a substance by one degree?
A. Latent heat of fusion
B. Molar heat
C. Specific heat capacity
D. Specific heat
120. The ______ of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added or
removed from a unit mass of the substance to change its temperature by
one degree.
A. Latent heat of fusion
B. Molar heat
C. Specific heat capacity
D. Specific heat
121. What is the specific heat capacity of water in J/kg C?
A. 4581
B. 4185
C. 4518
D. 4815
122. What is the SI unit of specific heat capacity?
A. J/kg
B. J/kg F
C. J/kg C
D. J/C
123. What is constant for a substance that is considered incompressible?
A. Specific volume of density
B. Pressure
C. Temperature
D. All of the above
124. If there is no heat transferred during the process, it is called a ______

process.
A. Static
B. Isobaric
C. Polytropic
D. Adiabatic
125. The term adiabatic comes from Greek adiabatos which means
______.
A. No heat
B. No transfer
C. Not to be passed
D. No transformation
126. How is heat transferred?
A. By conduction
B. By convection
C. By radiation
D. All of the above
127. What refers to the transfer of energy due to the emission of

electromagnetic waves or photons?
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Electrification
128. What refers to the transfer of energy between a solid surface and the
adjacent fluid that is in motion?
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Electrification
129. What refers to the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles
of a substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of interaction
between particles?
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Electrification
130. What states that the net mass transfer to or from a system during a
process is equal to the net change in the total mass of the system during
that process?
A. Third law of thermodynamics
B. Conservation of energy principle
C. Second law of thermodynamic
D. Conservation of mass principle
131. Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a
real gas?
A. PV = nRT
B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy

of the gas
C. The total volume of molecules on a gas is nearly the same as the

volume of the gas as a whole
D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas
132. How does an adiabatic process compare to an isentropic process?
A. Adiabatic heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic heat transfer

is zero
B. Both heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible
C. Adiabatic heat transfer = 0; isentropic: heat transfer is not equal to

zero
D. Both heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic: irreversible
133. Which of the following is the Ideal gas law (equation)?
A. V/T = K
B. V= k*(1/P)
C. P1/T1 = P2/T2
D. PV = nRT
134. What is a measure of the ability of a material to conduct heat?
A. Specific heat capacity
B. Coefficient of thermal expansion
C. Coefficient of thermal conductivity
D. Thermal conductivity
135. What refers to the heating of the earths atmosphere not caused by
direct sunlight but by infrared light radiated by the surface and absorbed
mainly by atmospheric carbon dioxide?
A. Greenhouse effect
B. Global warming
C. Thermal rise effect
D. Ozone effect
136. What is a form of mechanical work which is related with the expansion
and compression of substances?
A. Boundary work
B. Thermodynamic work
C. Phase work
D. System work
137. Thermal radiation is an electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in

_____ range.
A. 1 to 100 m
B. 0.1 to 100 m
C. 0.1 to 10 m
D. 10 to 100 m
138. What refers to the rate of thermal radiation emitter per unit area of a
body?
A. Thermal conductivity
B. Absorptivity
C. Emissivity
D. Emissive power
139. What states that for any two bodies in thermal equilibrium, the ratios of
emissive power to the absorptivity are equal?
A. Kirchhoffs radiation law
B. Newtons law of cooling
C. Stefan-Boltzmann law
D. Hesss law
140. What is considered as a perfect absorber as well as a perfect emitter?
A. Gray body
B. Black body
C. Real body
D. White body
141. What is a body that emits a constant emissivity regardless of the

wavelength?
A. Gray body
B. Black body
C. Real body
D. White body
142. At same temperatures, the radiation emitted by all real surfaces is

______ the radiation emitted by a black body.
A. Less than
B. Greater than
C. Equal to
D. Either less than or greater than
143. Which is NOT a characteristic of emissivity?
A. It is high with most nonmetals
B. It is directly proportional to temperature
C. It is independent with the surface condition of the material
D. It is low with highly polished metals
144. What is the emissivity of a black body?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 0.5
D. 0.25
145. What is the absorptivity of a black body?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 0.5
D. 0.25
146. What is sometimes known as the Fourth-power law?
A. Kirchhoffs radiation law
B. Newtons law of cooling
C. Stefan-Boltzmann law
D. Hesss law
147. What states that the net change in the total energy of the system
during a process is equal to the difference between the total energy entering
and the total energy leaving the system during that process?
B. Conservation of energy principle
D. Conservation of mass principle
148. The equation Ein Eout = Esystem is known as ______.
A. Energy conservation
B. Energy equation
C. Energy balance
D. Energy conversion equation
149. What remains constant during a steady-flow process?
A. Mass
B. Energy content of the control volume
C. Temperature
D. Mass and energy content of the control volume
150. Thermal efficiency is the ratio of:
A. Network input to total heat input
B. Network output to total heat output
C. Network output to total heat input
D. Network input to total heat output
151. What law states that it is impossible to operate an engine operating in a

cycle that will have no other effect than to extract heat from a reservoir and
turn it into an equivalent amount of work?
152. Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no

heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?
A. Kelvin-Planck statement
B. Clausius statement
C. Kevin statement
D. Rankine statement
153. What is the ratio of the useful heat extracted to heating value?
A. Combustion efficiency
B. Phase efficiency
C. Heat efficiency
D. Work efficiency
154. What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the
rate of fuel energy input?
A. Combustion efficiency
B. Thermal efficiency
C. Overall efficiency
D. Furnace efficiency
155. What refers to the amount of heat removed from the cooled space in
BTSs for 1 watt-hour of electricity consumed?
A. Cost efficiency rating
B. Energy efficiency rating
C. Coefficient of performance
D. Cost of performance
156. What law states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a
cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lowertemperature body to a higher-temperature body?
157. What statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is

impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect
other than the transfer of heat from a lower-temperature body to a highertemperature body?
A. Kelvin-Planck statement
B. Clausius statement
C. Kelvin statement
D. Rankine statement
158. A device that violates either the first law of thermodynamics or the
second law of thermodynamics is known as _____.
A. Ambiguous machine
B. Universal machine
C. Perpetual-motion machine
D. Unique machine
159. A device that violates the first law of thermodynamics is called a _____.
A. Perpetual-motion machine of the first kind
B. Universal machine of the first kind
C. Ambiguous machine of the first kind
D. Unique machine of the first kind
160. A device that violates the second law of thermodynamics is called a

______.
A. Perpetual motion machine of the second kind
B. Universal machine of the second kind
C. Ambiguous machine of the second kind
D. Unique machine of the second kind
161. Carnot cycle is the best known reversible cycle which was first proposed
in what year?
A. 1842
B. 1824
C. 1832
D. 1834
162. Who proposed the Carnot cycle?
A. Sammy Carnot
B. Sonny Carnot
C. Sadi Carnot
D. Suri Carnot
163. The Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible processes?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
164. The Carnot cycle is composed of ______ processes.
A. One isothermal and one adiabatic
B. One isothermal and two adiabatic
C. Two isothermal and one adiabatic
D. Two isothermal and two adiabatic
165. What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two
thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?
A. Ericson efficiency
B. Otto efficiency
C. Carnot efficiency
D. Stirling efficiency
166. What is a heat engine that operates on the reversible Carnot cycle
called?
A. Carnot heat engine
B. Ideal heat engine
C. Most efficient heat engine
D. Best heat engine
167. What states that thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines
operating between the same two reservoirs are the same and that no heat
engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the same
two reservoirs?
A. Ericson principle
B. Carnot principle
C. Otto principle
D. Stirling principle
168. Who discovered the thermodynamic property Entropy in 1865?
169. A process during which entropy remains constant is called ______

process
A. Isometric
B. Isochoric
C. Isobaric
D. Isentropic
170. A reversible adiabatic process is necessarily isentropic but an

isentropic process is not necessarily reversible adiabatic process. This
statement is:
A. True
B. False
C. May be true and may be false
D. Absurd
171. The term isentropic process used in thermodynamics implies what?
A. Reversible adiabatic process
B. Externally reversible, adiabatic process
C. Internally reversible, adiabatic process
D. Irreversible adiabatic process
172. What states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance at absolute
zero temperature is zero?
173. What law provides an absolute reference point for the determination of
entropy?
174. The entropy change of a system during a process is equal to the net
entropy transfer through the system boundary and the entropy generated
within the system. This statement is known as:
A. Entropy generation
B. Entropy change of a system
C. Entropy balance relation
175. What law states that entropy can be created but it cannot be
destroyed?
176. Entropy is transferred by ______.
A. Work
B. Heat
C. Energy
D. Work and heat
177. During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the
change in entropy?
A. It is temperature-dependent
B. It is always greater than zero
C. It is always zero
D. It is always less than zero
178. Water boils when:
A. Its saturated vapor pressure equals to the atmospheric pressure
B. Its vapor pressure equals 76cm of mercury
C. Its temperature reaches 212 degree Celsius
D. Its vapor pressure is 1 gram per sq. cm
179. Which of the following is standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
A. 0 degree Celsius and one atmosphere
B. 32 degree Fahrenheit and zero pressure
C. 0 degree Kelvin and one atmosphere
D. 0 degree Fahrenheit and zero pressure
180. What is the value of the work done for a closed, reversible isometric
system?
A. Zero
B. Positive
C. Negative
D. Positive or negative
181. At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to

the pressure. This is known as ______.
A. Boyles Law
B. Charless Law
C. Gay-Lussac Law
D. Ideal gas law
182. Which of the following is the mathematical representation of the

Charless law?
A. V1/V2= P2/P1
B. V1/T1=V2/T2
C. V1/T2=V2/T1
D. V1/V2=P2/P1
183. Which of the following is the formula for thermal resistance?
A. Thickness of material/ thermal conductivity of material
B. 2(thickness of material)/thermal conductivity of material
C. Thickness of material/ 2(thermal conductivity of material)
D. Thickness of material x thermal conductivity of material
184. In the process of radiation, energy is carried by electromagnetic waves.

What is the speed of electromagnetic waves?
A. 182,000 miles/second
B. 184,000 miles/second
C. 186,000 miles/second
D. 188,000 miles/second
185. For heat engine operating between two temperatures (T1>T2), what is
the maximum efficiency attainable?
A. Eff = 1 (T2/T1)
B. Eff = 1 - (T1/T2)
C. Eff = T1 - T2
D. Eff = 1 - (T2/T1)^2
186. Which one is the correct relation between energy efficiency ratio (EER)
and coefficient of performance (COP)?
A. EER = 2.34 COP
B. EER = 3.24 COP
C. EER = 3.42 COP
D. EER = 4.23 COP
187. The coefficient of performance (COP) is the ratio between the:
A. Power consumption in watts and heat absorbed per hour
B. Heat absorbed per hour and the power consumption in watts
C. Work required and the absorbed heat
D. Absorbed heat and work required
188. What predicts the approximate molar specific heat at high temperatures
from the atomic weight?
B. Law of Dulong and Petit
C. Mollier diagram
D. Pressure-enthalpy diagram
189. Considering one mole of any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is
simply the ______ law.
A. Gay-Lussac law
B. Dulong and Petit
C. Avogadros
D. Henrys
190. An ideal gas whose specific heats are constant is called _____.
A. Perfect gas
B. Natural gas
C. Artificial gas
D. Refined gas
191. What are the assumptions of the kinetic gas theory?
A. Gas molecules do not attract each other
B. The volume of the gas molecules is negligible compared to the

volume of the gas
C. The molecules behave like hard spheres
D. All of the above
192. The total volume of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the

sum of the partial volumes. This statement is known as ______.
A. Law of Dulong and Petit
B. Maxwell-Boltzmann law
C. Amagats law
D. Avogadros law
193. An adiabatic process in which there is no change in system enthalpy but

for which there is a significant decrease in pressure is called _____.
A. Isochoric process
B. Isobaric process
C. Throttling process
D. Quasistatic process
194. What is defined as the ratio of the change in temperature to the change
in pressure when a real gas is throttled?
A. Rankine coefficient
B. Kelvin coefficient
C. Maxwell-Boltzmann coefficient
D. Joule-Thomson coefficient
195. The low temperature reservoir of the heat reservoirs is known as ______.
A. Source reservoir
B. Heel reservoir
C. Toe reservoir
D. Sink reservoir
196. A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and
entropy change is zero.
A. Isentropic flow
B. Isobaric flow
C. Steady flow
D. Uniform flow
197. What refers to the minimum temperature at which combustion can be

sustained?
A. Burn temperature
B. Kindle temperature
C. Spark temperature
D. Ignition temperature
198. What law predicts the dew point of moisture in the fuel gas?
A. Daltons law
B. Law of Dulong and Petit
C. Ringelman law
D. Amagats law
199. What law states that one energy from can be converted without loss
into another form?
A. Amagats law
B. Joules law
C. Lussacs law
D. Henrys law
200. Which is NOT a correct statement?
A. A superheated vapor will not condense when small amount of heat

re removed
B. An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor
C. A saturated liquid can absorb as much heat as it can without

vaporizing
D. Water at 1 atm and room temperature is subcooled
201. Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformation which

stems from Greek words meaning _________.
a. transformation of heat
b. transformation of energy
c. movement of heat
d. movement of matter
202. What is the Si unit for temperature?
a. Kelvin
b. Celsius
c. Fahrenheit
d. Rankine
203. The energy that flows from higher temperature object to a lower
temperature object because of the difference in temperature is called
a. heat
b. temperature
c. thermodynamics cycle
d. energy flow
204. The amount of heat energy per kilogram that must be added or
removed when a substance changes from one phase to another.
a. specific heat
b. heat of expansion
c. latent heat
d. useful heat
205. The change in physical size of a substance when its temperature

changes.
a. intensive property
b. extensive property
c. volume expansion
d. thermal expansion
206. A stress which develops within an object when it attempts to expand or

contract in response to a temperature changes, but cannot, due to being
held rigidly in place.
a. elongation
b. thermal stress
c. expansion contraction
d. thermal expansion
207. The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.
a. Specific Energy
b. Molecular Energy
c. Internal Energy
d. Phase Energy
208. The heat Q per unit mass per degree change in temperature that must
be supplied or removed to change the temperature of a substance.
a. Specific Heat Capacity
b. Latent Heat
c. Heat of Transformation
d. Internal Heat
209. The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium

with the liquid or solid phase.
a. Phase Pressure
b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure
c. Specific Pressure
d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure
210. Vapor pressure depends only on _________.
a. pressure
b. force
c. volume
d. temperature
211. A plot of pressure vs. temperature for a given substance showing the
various phases possible for that particular substance.
a. Phase diagram
b. P-T diagram
c. Wein Diagram
d. Histogram
212. _________ is the grand total of all energies inside a substance.
a. Internal Energy
b. Grand Energy
c. Atomic Energy
d. Elemental Energy
213. The _________ is defined as the amount of heat required to change the
temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 Celsius degree.
a. specific heat
b. latent heat
c. Joule
d. calorie
214. _________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a

substance.
a. movement
b. temperature
c. heat
d. mass
215. _________ the very small KE still present in molecules at absolute

zero temperature.
a. internal KE
b. Atomic kinetic energy
c. Zero-Point Energy
d. Subliminal Energy
216. Convert the change of temperature from 20C to 30C to Kelvin scale.
a. 10 K
b. 293 K
c. 303 K
d. 273 K
217. _________ is a thermodynamic potential which measures the useful

work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant
temperature and volume.
a. useful work
b. energy consumed
c. Helmholtz free energy
d. Kinetic Energy
218. How much will the length of a 1.0 km section of concrete highway
change if the temperature varies from -15C in winter to 41C in summer?
a. 0.67 m
b. 2.2 m
c. 3.1 m
d. 0.47 m
219. Two 12 ft. sections of aluminum siding are placed end to end on the
outside wall of house. How large a gap should be left between the pieces to
prevent buckling if the temperature can change by 55C?
a. 0.21 m
b. 0.18 m
c. 0.31 in
d. 0.18 in
220. What is the amount of radiant energy received each second over each
square meter that is at right angles to the suns rays at the top of the
atmosphere?
a. 1400 J
b. 6000 J
c. 10000 J
d. 800 J
221. _________ is a thermodynamic potential that measures the useful or

process-initiating work obtainable from an isothermal, isobaric
thermodynamic system.
a. Du-Pont Potential
b. Gibbs free energy
c. Rabz-Eccles Energy
d. Claussius Energy
222. All the energy we consume ultimately becomes _________.
a. heat
b. depleted
c. exhausted
d. work
223. _________is the partial pressure of water vapor at the existing

temperature divided by the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the
existing temperature.
a. vacuum pressure
b. relative humidity
c. absolute pressure
d. vapor pressure
224. _________ is the transition of a given substance from the solid to the gas
phase with no intermediate liquid stage.
a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Sublimation
225. A process in which heat energy is transferred by the flow of fluid.
a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Sublimation
226. In order to use a substance to make a thermometer the substance must

_________ with a temperature change.
a. expand
b. contract
c. change
d. increase
227. For most solids, the coefficient of volume expansion is _________ the
coefficient of linear expansion.
a. unrelated to
b. proportional to
c. twice
d. three times
228. The volume of a given amount of water _________ as the temperature

decreases from 4C to 0C.
a. decreases
b. increases
c. remains constant
d. none of the above
229. The gas in a constant gas thermometer cooled to absolute zero would
have _________.
a. no volume
b. no pressure
c. zero temperature at all scales
230. On a day when the partial pressure of water vapor remains constant,
what happens as the temperature rises?
a. the relative humidity increases
b. the relative humidity decreases
c. the relative humidity remains constant
d. the air would eventually become saturated
231. The flow of a fluid when heat is transferred by convection.
a. placidity
b. mass flow
c. convection current
d. heat transfer
232. An idealized perfect absorber and perfect emitter of radiation.
a. elastic material
b. transponder material
c. Teflon
d. blackbody
233. A process by which heat is transferred through a material without a bulk

movement of the material.
a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Emission
234. Is the amount of a substance that contains Avogadros number of

atoms/molecules.
a. mass
b. matter
c. gram-mole
d. volume
235. The distribution of particle speeds in an ideal gas at a given

temperature.
a. velocity of propagation
b. escape velocity
c. Maxwell speed Distribution
d. terminal velocity
236. A convection process in which an external device, such as a fan, is used

to produce the fluid flow.
a. Forced Convection
b. External Convection
c. Placid Convection
d. Thermionic Convection
237. A _________ is a quantity whose value at any state is independent of the

path or process used to reach that state.
a. cycle
b. path function
c. point function
d. process
238. A _________ is a quantity whose value depends on the path followed

during a particular change in state.
a. path function
b. point function
c. process
d. cycle
239. The contact surface shared by both the system and the surroundings is
called _________.
a. wall
b. boundary
c. interface
d. intersection
240. A closed system is also known as _________.
a. isolated system
b. closed container
c. control mass
d. control volume
241. Open system is also known as _________.
a. isolated system
b. closed container
c. control mass
d. control volume
242. Liquid hydrogen boils at 17 K. What is the temperature in degrees

Celsius?
a. 290
b. 63
c. -120
d. -256
243. When a solid melts,
a. the temperature of the substance increases.
b. the temperature of the substance decreases.
c. heat leaves the substance.
d. heat enters the substance.
244. How many kilocalories of heat are required to heat 750 g of water from
35C to 55C.
a. 15
b. 1500
c. 1.5 x 10^4
d. 6.3 x 10^4
245. Which of the following does not determine the amount of internal
energy an object has?
a. temperature
b. amount of material
c. type of material
d. shape of the object
246. Which of the following have the highest thermal conductivities?
a. liquids
b. gases
c. metals
d. solids other than metals
247. Identical objects of four different materials are heated to the same high
temperature. Which of the following would least likely burn your hand if
touched?
a. aluminium
b. brass
c. glass
d. concrete
248. As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume
a. increases
b. decreases
c. stays the same
249. The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its
a. pressure
b. Celsius temperature
c. Kelvin temperature
d. Fahrenheit temperature
250. An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on

the gas is doubled, the volume is
a. increased fourfold
b. doubled
c. reduced by half
d. decreased by a quarter
251. If the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is doubled, what happens to

the rms speed of the molecules in the gas?
a. it increases by a factor of square root of 2
b. it increases by a factor of 2
c. it increases by factor of 4
252. A function of state that is associated with disorder in the system and
environment.
a. enthalpy
b. entropy
c. law of diminishing return
d. Lenz Law
253. No volume changes occur during this type of process
a. Isobaric process
b. Isomillimetric process
c. Isocaloric process
d. Isochoric process
254. The boiling of water into steam in an open container is an example of

a/an _________ process.
a. adiabatic
b. isochoric
c. isobaric
d. zero work
255. When liquid water is converted to steam at 100C, the entropy of water
a. increases
b. decreases
c. remains the same
256. Only energy can cross the boundaries.
a. Closed system
b. Open system
c. Isolated system
d. Isoenergetic system
257. The temperature at which the vapor pressure exactly equals one atm is
called _________.
a. boiling temperature
b. normal boiling point
c. triple point
d. point of infliction
258. Mixture of liquid and steam of the same substance in which both are at
saturation temperature.
a. dry steam
b. current steam
c. wet steam
d. aerosol
259. The term _________ is traditionally used to describe steam issuing from
condensate receiver vents and open-ended condensate discharge lines from
steam traps.
a. dry steam
b. wet steam
c. phase steam
d. flash steam
260. Defined as the ratio of weight of dry steam to the weight of stuff.
a. dryness fraction
b. Vaporization
c. fusion
d. super heated steam
261. What device measures infrared radiation below?
a. thermocouple
b. thermopile
c. thermodynamic device
d. thermos
262. When an object undergoes thermal expansion,
a. any holes in the object expand as well
b. any holes in the object remain the same
c. mass increases
d. molecular activities would cease
263. _________ is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of

one pound of water 1 F from 63 F to 64 F.
a. one Joule
b. one calorie
c. one watt
d. one BTU
264. Boiling temperature of a material is dependent on its _________.
a. volume
b. power
c. heat
d. pressure
265. Thermos was invented by _________.
a. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
b. Sir Fredrich the Great
c. Thomas Edison
d. Sir James Dewar
266. Most cooking activities involve _________ process.
a. Isochoric
b. Isothermal
c. Isobaric
d. Isovolumic
267. Adiabatic heating and Adiabatic cooling really means _________ and
_________ respectively.
a. raising the temp and lowering the temp
b. maintaining the pressure and changing the temperature
c. decreasing the volume and increasing the pressure
d. lowering the temp and raising the temp
268. The statement heat cannot by itself flow from one body into a hotter
body is governed by _________.
a. the first law of thermodynamics
b. the second law of thermodynamics
c. the third law of thermodynamics
d. the zeroth law of thermodynamics
269. It is impossible for any process to have as its sole result the transfer of
heat from a cooler to a hotter body
a. Carnots statement
b. Clausius statement
c. Rankine statement
d. Gauss statement
270. _________ is the average distance a molecule moves before colliding with
another molecule.
a. mean free path
b. path allowance
c. compacting factor
d. molecular space
271. Find the pressure due to a column of mercury 74.0 cm high.
a. 91.80 x 10^3 N/m^2
b. 73.56 x 10^2 N/m^2
c. 9.86 x 10^4 N/m^2
d. 87.2 x 10^4 N/m^2
272. Roughly what is the total weight of air in the entire earth?
a. 1 x 10^5 tons
b. 2 x 10^6 tons
c. 6 x 10^15 tons
d. 8 x 10^10 tons
273. _________ is defined as that equivalent to the pressure due to a column

of mercury 76cm long.
a. surface pressure
b. gage pressure
c. standard atmospheric pressure
d. isobaric pressure
274. If any external pressure is applied to a confined fluid, the pressure will
be increased at every point in the fluid by the amount of the external
pressure is known as _________.
a. Torricellis law
b. Barometric law
c. Newtons Second law
d. Pascals law
275. What type of pressure cannot be used for Boyles Law?
a. Atmospheric Pressure
b. Gauge Pressure
c. Surface Pressure
d. Isobaric Pressure
276. To displace a cubic foot of fresh water, you need _________ force.
a. 62.4 lb
b. 9.81 lb
c. 76 lb
d. 760 lb
277. The force per unit length across such a line in the surface is called
_________.
a. force per length
b. surface tension
c. Pressure
d. Density
278. The speed at which a liquid escapes from a vessel through an orifice is
given by _________.
a. Archimedes Principle
b. Evangelistas Law
c. Torricellis Theorem
d. Bernoullis Equation
279. The process of one substance mixing with another because of molecular
motion is called _________.
a. diffusion
b. viscosity
c. streamline flow
d. solution
280. When was the Ninth General Conference on Weights and Measures
decided to abandon centigrade and used Celsius Instead?
a. 1950
b. 1936
c. 1957
d. 1948
281. _________ is the temperature to which the air must be cooled, at

constant pressure, to produce saturation.
a. relative humidity
b. triple point temperature
c. dew point
d. critical point
282. _________ is a succession of changes that ends with the return of the
body or system to its initial state.
a. process
b. system
c. equilibrium
d. cycle
283. Intensive properties of a system are called _________.
a. Bulk Properties
b. Innate Properties
c. Natural Properties
d. Inside Properties
284. In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a

type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a
higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.
a. Rankine Process
b. Carnot Cycle
c. Joule-Thomson process
d. Refrigeration process
285. Gasoline and Diesel Engines are best described by the _________.
a. Otto Cycle
b. Burnign Cycle
c. Shikki Cycle
d. Shapa R Elli Cycle
286. Twenty grams of ice at 0C melts to water at 0C. How much does the
entropy of the 20g change in this process?
a. 30.5 J/K
b. 24.6 J/K
c. 21.3 J/K
d. 15.7 J/K
287. The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following

principles?
a. conservation of mass
b. the enthalpy-entropy relationship
c. action reaction
d. conservation of energy
288. If a system absorbs 500 cal of heat at the same time does 400J of work,
find the change in internal energy of the system.
a. 1400 J
b. 1700 J
c. 1900 J
d. 1500 J
289. A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top

boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10
m3 at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the system.
a. 5 kJ
b. 15 kJ
c. 10 kJ
d. 12 kJ
290. A simple steam engine receives steam from the boiler at 180C and
exhausts directly into the air at 100C. What is the upper limit of its
efficiency?
a. 11.28 %
b. 36.77 %
c. 20.36 %
d. 17.66 %
291. Heat which causes a change in temperature of a substance.
a. Latent heat
b. Sensible heat
c. Specific heat
d. Heat of Fusion
292. Who coined the term latent heat?
a. John Thompson
b. Studey Baker
c. Joe di Maggio
d. Joseph Black
293. Which of the following cannot be measured by a thermometer?
a. Latent Heat
b. Sensible Heat
c. Specific Heat
d. Heat of Fusion
294. It is generally accepted as a law of nature that although one may

closely approach 0 Kelvin it is impossible actually to reach it.
a. First Law of thermodynamics
b. Second Law of thermodynamics
c. Third Law of thermodynamics
d. Zeroth Law of thermodynamics
295. One calorie is equal to _________.
a. 1/180 W.h
b. 1/860 W.h
c. 1/360 W.h
d. 1/250 W.h
296. A _________ is a reversible process in which there is transfer of heat and

takes place according to the relation pVn = C where n is any constant.
a. Polytropic process
b. Entropy
c. Ideal Gas Law
d. Carnot Cycle
297. The flow through an open system is _________ if all properties at each
point within the system remain constant with respect to time.
a. streamline flow
b. steady flow
c. constant flow
d. algebraic flow
298. The most efficient cycle that can operate between two constant
temperature reservoir is the _________.
a. Otto Cycle
b. Lazare Cycle
c. Isothermal Cycle
d. Carnot Cycle
299. The flow energy of 150 L of a fluid passing a boundary to a system is

110 kJ. Determine the pressure at this point
a. 733.33 kPa
b. 833.33 kPa
c. 933.33 kPa
d. 633.33 kPa
300. Who is the father of thermodynamics?
a. Lazare Carnot
b. Sadi Carnot
c. William Thompson
d. Rudolf Classius
301. If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2, and at a temperature, T, of 800 R,

what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-R, and air can be
modeled as an ideal gas.)
A.9.8 ft^3/lbm
B.11.2 ft^3/lbm
C.13.33 ft^3/lbm
D.14.2 ft^3/lbm
Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p
302. Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300R has specific volume of 6.5
ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy
per pound mass of steam.
A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm
B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm
C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm
D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm
Formula: h= u+ pV u= h pV
303. 3.0 lbm of air are contained at 25 psia and 100 F. Given that Rair =
53.35 ft-lbf/lbm- F, what is the volume of the container?
A.10.7 ft^3
B.14.7 ft^3
C.15 ft^3
D.24.9 ft^3
Formula: use the ideal gas law

pV = mRT
T = (100 +460) R
V = mRT/p
304. The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal
gas? (subscript crefers to critical value)
A. z = P / Pc
B. z = pV/ RT
C. z = T /Tc
D. z = RT / pV
Hint: for an real gases the compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless

constant given by pV= zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT
305. From the steam table, determine the average constant pressure specific
heat (c) of steam at 10 kPa and45.8 C
A.1.79 kJ/ kg-C
B.10.28 kJ/ kg-C
C.30.57 kJ/ kg-C
D. 100.1 kJ/ kg-C
Formula: h = cT
From the steam table
At 47.7 C h= 2588.1 kJ/ kg
At 43.8 C h= 2581.1 kJ/ kg
306. A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of
saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the
system using the steam table.
A. 5 x10^5 kJ
B. 8x10^5 kJ
C. 1 x10^6 kJ
D. 2 x10^6 kJ
Formula: fromthe steamtable

v = 0.001043 m^3 / kg
vg = 1.6940 m^3 / kg
u = 417.3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg
formula: Mvap = V vap/vg
M liq = Vliq/ v
u =uM liq + ug M vap
307. A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water
vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the
steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.
A. 0.99kg
B. 1.57 kg
C. 2.54 kg
D. 3.16 kg
Formula: from the steam table at 600kPa

v = 0.001101 m^3 / kg
vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg
Vtot = m v + mg vg
mg = (tot-m v) / vg
308. Calculate the entropy of steam at 60psiawith a quality of 0.8
A. 0.4274 BTU/lbm-R
B. 0.7303 BTU/lbm-R
C. 1.1577 BTU/lbm-R
D. 1.2172 BTU/lbm-R
Formula: fromthe steamtable at 60 psia:

s = 0.4274 BTU/lbm-R
sg = 1.2172 BTU/lbm-R)
s = s + x sg where x = is the quality
309. Find the change in internal energy of 5 lb. of oxygen gas when the
temperature changes from 100 F to 120 F. CV = 0.157 BTU/lbm-R
A.14.7 BTU
B.15.7 BTU
C. 16.8 BTU
D. 15.9 BTU
Formula: U= mcvT
310. Water (specific heat cv= 4.2 kJ/ kg K ) is being heated by a 1500 W h
eater. What is the rate of change in temperature of 1kg of the water?
A. 0.043 K/s
B. 0.179 K/s
C. 0.357 K/s
D. 1.50 K/s
Formula: Q = mcv (T)

311. A system weighing 2kN. Determine the force that accelerate if to 12
m/s^2.
a. vertically upward when g = 9.7 m/s^2
A. 4474.23 N
B.5484.23 N
C.4495.23 N
D.5488.23 N
Formula: F = m/k (a +g)

312. Refer to problem # 11. Determine the force that accelerates if to 12
m/s^2. horizontally along frictionless plane.
A. 2474.23 N
B. 2574.23 N
C. 3474.23 N
D. 2374.23 N
Formula :
M = wk / g
F = ma /k
313. A problem Drum ( 3 ft. diameter ; 6 ft. height ) is field with a fluid whose
density is 50 lb/ft^3. Determine the total volume of the fluid.
A. 42.41 ft^3
B.44.35 ft^3
C.45.63 ft^3
D.41.23 ft^3
Formula: Vf = (pi d^2 h) / 4

314. What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200
F is heated at constant volume to 800 F?
A.15 psia
B. 28.6 psia
C. 36.4 psia.
D. 52.1 psia
Formula :
T1/p1 = T2/p2
p2= p1T2 / T1
315. What horse power is required to isothermally compress 800 ft^3 of Air
per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psia?
A. 28 hp
B.108 hp
C.256 hp
D.13900 hp
Formula: W= p1V1 ln (p1/p2)

Power = dW / dt
316. What is the equation for the work done by a constant temperature
system?
A. W = mRTln(V2-V1)
B. W = mR( T2-T1 ) ln( V2/V1)
C. W = mRTln (V2/V1)
D. W = RT ln (V2/V1)
Formula : W= pdV lim1,2

= mRT / V
317. Twenty grams of oxygen gas are compressed at a constant temperature
of 30 C to 5%of their original volume. What work is done on the system.
A.824 cal
B.924 cal
C.944 cal
D.1124 cal
Formula:
W = -mRTln (V2/V1)
Where R = (1.98 cal/gmoleK) (32 g/gmole)
318. Helium ( R= 0.4698 BTU/lbm-R ) is compressed isothermally from 14.7
psia and 68 F. The compression ratio is 1:4. Calculate the work done by the
gas.
A. 1454 BTU/lbm
B. -364 BTU/lbm
C.-187BTU/lbm
D.46.7 BTU/lbm
Formula: W = RT ln (V2/V1)
319. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop
boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10
m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the
system.
A. 8 kJ
B. 10 kJ
C.12 kJ
D.14 kJ
Formula: W = p(V2-V1)
320. refer to problem no.13. Determine the specific volume.
A. 0.02 ft^3/lbm
B. 0.05 ft^3/lbm
C. 1.0 ft^3/lbm
D. 1.2 ft^3/lbm
Formula :
Vf = ( pi d^2 h) / 4
Pf = mf / vf
Specific volume= Vf /mf
321. What is the weight of a66-kgm man at standard condition?
(Formula: Fg= mg / k)
a. 66 kgf
b. 66 kgm
c. 66 lbm
d. 66 gf
322. What is the specific weight of water at standard condition?

(Formula: = g / k)
a. 1000 kgm/m3
b. 9.8066 m/s2
c. 1000 kgf/m3
d. None of the above
323. 746 R = ______ F
a. 254
b. 345
c. 286
324. A 30-m vertical column of fluid (density 1878 kg/m3 ) is located where
g= 9.65 mps2. Find the pressure at the base of the column.
(Formula: pg= ghg/k )
a. 543680 N/m2
b. 543.68 kPa (gauge)
c. Both a & b
325. Ten cu ft. of air at 300 psia 400F is cooled to 140F at constant volume.
What is the final pressure?
(formula: p2 = p1T2/T1)
a. 0
b. 209 psia
c. - 420 psia
326. 876 R = _____ F
a. 335
b. 416
c. 400
327. There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that
undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 =
60C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and
there are also added 105.5 kJ of heat. Determine t2.
(Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)
a. 999 K
b. 888 K
c. 456 K
d. One of the above
328. 5 atm = ____mmHg
a. 8300
b. 3800
c. 3080
329. A certain gas, with cp = 0.529Btu/lb.R and R = 96.2 ft.lb/lb.R,

expands from 5 cu ft and 80F to 15 cu ft while the pressure remains
constant at 15.5 psia. Compute for T2.
(Formula: T2= T1V2/V1)
a. 460R
b. 270R
c. 1620 R
330. In the above problem, compute for the mass.

(Formula: m = p1V1 / RT1)
a. 0.2148 lb
b. 0.2134 lb
c. 0.1248 lb
331. 710R= ______ C
a. 214
b. 121
c. 213
332. 212 F = _____ C
a. 200
b. 150
c. 100
333. Let a closed system execute a state change for which the heat is Q =
100 J and work is W = -25 J. Find E.
(Formula: E = Q- W)
a. 125 J
b. 123 J
c. 126 J
334. A pressure gage registers 50 psig in a region where the barometer is

14.25 psia. Find absolute pressure in psia, Pa.
(Formula; p = patm+ pg)
a. 433 kPa
b. 443 kPa
c. 343 kPa
335. A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local g = 9.75 m/s2.
Find the gravitational force in newtons.
(Formula: Fg= mg/k )
a. 48.75 N
b. 50 N
c. 45 N
336. In the above problem, find the potential energy of the mass with respect
to datum.
(Formula: P = mgz/k )
a. 4875 j
b. 0.51 j
c. 0.46 j
337. The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72 km/hr is

1500 kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass.
(Formula: K =mv2/ 2k )
a. 300 kJ
b. 200 kJ
c. 500 kJ
338. 14.696 psia = _____ mmHg
a. 760
b. 1
c. 350
339. 212 C = _____ K
a. 485
b. 435
c. 498
340. 212 F = _____R
a. 567
b. 672
c. 700
341. An automobile tire has a gauge pressure of 200 kpa at 0C assuming no

air leaks and no change of volume of the tire, what is the gauge pressure at
35C.
a. 298.645
b. 398.109
c. 291.167
d. 281.333
Pg = Pabs - Patm
342. An ideal gas at 45psig and 80F is heated in the close container to
130F. What is the final pressure?
a. 65.10 psi
b. 65.11 psi
c. 65.23 psi
d. 61.16 psi
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

343. A wall of the firebrick has an inside temperature of 313F and an
outside temperature of 73F. What is the difference in the surface
temperature in Rankin?
a. 70
b. 68
c. 72
d. 94
R = F + 460
344. What is the force required to accelerate amass of 30kg at a rate of
15m/s.
a. 460 N
b. 380 N
c. 560 N
d. 450 N
F = ma
345. How much does an object having the mass of 100kg weight in newton.
a. 981 N
b. 991 N
c. 981.6 N
d. 980.1N
F = ma
346. The volume of the gas held at constant pressure increases 4 cm at 0C
to 5cm. What is the final pressure?
a. 68.65C
b. 68.25C
c. 70.01C
d. 79.1C
t2= T2T1
347. A certain gas with cp = 0.529Btu/lbR and R = 96.2ft/lbR expands from
5 ft and 80F to 15 ft while the pressure remains constant at 15.5 psia.
a. T2=1.620R, H = 122.83 Btu
b. T2 = 2R, H = 122.83 Btu
c. T2 = 2.620R, H = 122.83 Btu
d. T2 = 1R, H = 122.83 Btu
T2= V2(t2)/V1 and H = mcp (T2-T1)

348. A vacuum is connected to a tank reads 3kpa at a location w/ the
barametric pressure reading is 75mmhg. Determined the P absolute in the
tank
a. 70.658 kpa
b. 68 kpa
c. 58.78 kap
Pabs = Patm Pvacuum

349. Calculate:
a. Mass flow rate in lb/hr.

b. The velocity at section 2 in fps
a. 800,000lb/hr;625ft/s
b. 900,000lb/hr;625 ft/s
c. 888,000lb/hr;269 ft/s
d. 700,000lb/hr;269 ft/s
m = A1V!/V1
350. A 600kg hammer of a pile driver is lilted 2m the pilling head. What is
the change of potential energy? If the hammer is realest. What will be its
velocity and the instant if it sticks the pilling?
a. 10,772 N-m and 5.26m/s
b. 13,200 N-m and 5.26m/s
c. 11,772 N-m and 6.26m/s
d. 11,77 2N-m and5.26m/s
PE = mgo(Z)/gc
351. A bayabas falls from a branch 5m above the ground with what speed in
meter per second does it strike the ground assume g = 10m/s.
a. 11m/s
b. 12m/s
c. 13m/s
d. 10m/s
KE = mV2/2gc
352. While swimming a depth of 13m in a fresh water lake a fish emits an air
bubble of volume 2 mm atmospheric pressure is 100kpa what is the original
pressure of the bubble.
a. 217.17 kpa
b. 119 kpa
c. 326.15 kpa
d. 210 kap
Pabs = Pg + Patm
353. Oxygen at 15C and 10.3 Mpa gauge pressure occupies 600L. What is
the occupied by the oxygen at 8.28 Mpa gauge pressure and 35C?
a. 789.32 L
b. 796.32 L
c. 699 L
d. 588 L
V2= P1V1/T1P2
354. Water is flowing through a 1 foot diameter pipe at the rate of 10ft/sec.
What is the volume flow rate of water in ft/sec?
a. 7.85
b. 6.85
c. 8.85
d. 5.85
V = A
355. A certain fluid is flowing in a 0.5m x 0.3 channel at the rate of 3 m/s and
has a specific volume of 0.012 m/kg. Determined the mass of water flowing
in kg/s.
a. 267 kg/s
b. 378 kg/s
c. 375 kg/s
d. 456.5 kg/s
m = A/V
356. A gas having a volume of100 ft at 27C is expanded to 120 ftby

heated at constant pressure to what temperature has it been heated to have
this new volume?
a. 87C
b. 85C
c. 76C
d. 97C
t2= T2T1
357. Water flow to a terminal 3 mm diameter and has an average speed of 2
m/s. What is the rate of flow in cubic meter/mm?
a. 0.0001m/min
b. 0.076 m/min
c. 0.085 m/min
d. 0.097 m/min
358. Water flowing at a 6m/s through a 60 mm pipe is suddenly channeled

into a 30 mm pipe. What is the velocity in the small pipe?
a. 34m/s
b. 24m/s
c. 15m/s
d. 27m/s
359. A vertical column of water will be supported to what height by standard

atmospheric pressure.
a. 33.9 ft
b. 45 ft
c. 67 ft
d. 25.46 ft
ho= Po/Yo
360. A fluid flows in a steady manner between two section in a flow line at
section 1: A 1 = 1ft, V1 = 100fpm, volume1 of 4ft/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft, p=
0.20 lb/ft calculate the velocity at section 2.
a. 625 fpm
b. 567 fpm
c. 356 fpm
361. The weight of an object is 50lb. What is its mass at standard condition?
a. 50 lbm
b. 60 lbm
c. 70 lbm
d. 80 lbm
formula: m = Fgk /g
362. A vertical column of water will be supported to what height by standard
atmospheric pressure. If the Y w = 62.4lb/ft3 po = 14.7 psi.
a. 44.9 ft
b. 33.9 ft
c. 22.9 ft
d. 55.9 ft
formula: ho= po/Yw

363. For a certain gas R = 320 J/kg.K and cv= 0.84kJ/kg.K. Find k?
a. 1.36
b. 1.37
c. 1.38
d. 1.39
formula: k= R / cv+1
364. Ten cu. ft of air at 300psia and 400F is cooled to 140F at constant
volume. What is the transferred heat?
a.-120Btu
b. -220Btu
c.-320Btu
d. -420Btu
formula: Q= mcv(T2-T1)
365. Utilizing the answer to the previous problem, estimate the overall or
average increase in temperature ( T) of the concrete roof from the energy
absorbed from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the radiation
absorbed goes into heating the roof. The specific heat of concrete is about
900 J/kg, and the density is about 2,300 kg/m3.
a. 7.9 C
b. 8.9C
c. 9.9C
d. 10.9C
formula: Q = m c T
366. The concrete roof of a house is 10 m by 8 m and 10 cm thick (4").
Estimate the total heat the roof would absorb over the 12 day?
a. 1.3 x 108 J
b 2.3 x 108 J
c. 3.3 x 108 J
d. 4.3 x 108 J
formula: Q = Q/tx t
367. The value for the U of a system is -120 J. If the system is known to
have absorbed 420 J of heat, how much work was done?
a. -540 J
b. -640 J
c. -740 J
d. -840 J
formula: U = q +w
368. When the pressure on a 1 kg liquid is increased isothermally from 1 bar
to 3000 bar the Gibbs free energy increases by 360 kJ. Estimate the density
of the liquid.
a. 0.66 kg liter-1
b. 0.77 kg liter-1
c. 0.88 kg liter-1
d. 0.99 kg liter-1
369. A car whose mass is 2 metric tons is accelerated uniformly from stand
hill to 100 kmph in 5 sec. Find the driving force in Newtons.
a. 11,120 N
b. 11,320 N
c. 11,420 N
d. 11520 N
formula: F= ma / k
370. An ideal gas of volume 1liter and pressure 10 bar undergoes a
quasistatic adiabatic expansion until the pressure drops to 1 bar. Assume
to be 1.4 what is the final volume?
a. 3.18 l
b. 4.18 l
c. 5.18 l
d. 6.18 l
371. Two masses, one of the 10kg and the other unknown, are placed on a
scale in a region where g = 9.67 m/sec2. The combined weight of these two
masses is 174.06 N. Find the unknown mass in kg.
a. 20 kg
b. 19 kg
c. 18 kg
d. 17 kg
formula: m=Fg k / g
372. The flow energy of 5 ft3 of a fluid passing a boundary to a system is
80,000 ft-lb. Determine the pressure at this point.
a. 222 psi
b. 333 psi
c. 444 psi
d. 111 psi
formula: Ef= pV
373. Find for steam at 100 psia and 600F.If h = 1329.6 and v = 6.216
a. 1214 Btu / lb
b. 1234 Btu /lb
c. 1342 Btu / lb
d. 1324 Btu /lb
formula: = h pv/ J
374. What mass of nitrogen is contained in a10 ft3 vessel at a pressure of
840atm and 820R? Make a computation by using ideal gas equation.
a. 194lb
b. 214lb
c. 394 lb
d. 413lb
formula: m=pV /RT

375. A rotary compressor receives 6m3/ min of a gas(R=410J/ kgK,
cp=1.03kJ /kgK,k= 1.67) at 105 k/Paa, 27C and delivers it at 630kPaa: P =
0, K= 0. Find the work if the process is isentropic?
a. 1664 kJ/min
b. 1774 kJ/min
c. 1884 kJ/min
d. 1994 kJ/min
formula: WSF = Q- H m=p1V1/RT1 T2= T1(p2/p1)(k-1)/k

376. A carnot power cycle operates on 2 lb of air between the limits of 71 F
and 500F. The pressure at the beginning of isothermal expansion is 400 psia
and at the end of isothermal expansion is 185psig. Determine the volume at
the end of isothermal compression.
a. 7.849 ft3
b. 7.850 ft3
c. 7.851 ft3
d. 7852 ft3
formula: V= mRT/ P P3= P2[T3/ T2]

377. During a polytropic process,10lb of an ideal gas, whose R= 40ft.lb/lb.R
and cp = 0.25Btu/lb.R, changes state from 20 psia and 40F to 120psia and
340F. Determine n?
a. 1.234
b. 1.345
c. 1.456
d. 1.356
formula: [ p2/p1]n-1 / n = T2/T1

378. A perfect gas has a value of R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 1.26. If 120 kJ are
added to 2.27 kf\g of this gas at constant pressure when the initial temp is
32.2C? Find T2.
a. 339.4 K
b. 449.4 K
c. 559.4K
d. 669.4K
formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= mcp(T2-T1)

379. A certain gas, with cp = 0.529Btu/ lb. Rand R = 96.2ft.lb/lb. R,
expands from 5 cu ft and 80F to 15 cu ft while the pressure remains
constant at 15.5psia. Compute for T2.
a.1520R
b. 1620R
c. 1720R
d. 1820R
formula: T2= T1V2/V1

380. A System has a temperature of 250F. Convert this Value to R?
a. 740R
b.730R
c. 720R
d. 710R
formula: R= F + 460
381. Steam with a specific volume of 0.09596 m/kg undergoes a constant
pressure process at 1.70 MPa until the specific volume becomes 0.13796
m/kg. What are (a) the final temperature, (b) u, (c) W, (d)s, and (e) Q?
a) 265.4C, 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, 1.0327kJ/(kg)(K),502.1 kJ/kg
b) 204.2C, -703.2 kJ/kg, -84.15 kJ/kg, -1.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), -787.4 kJ/kg
c) 304.2C, -803.2 kJ/kg, -89.15 kJ/kg, -2.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), -987.4 kJ/kg
d) 279.4C, 439.7kJ/kg, 79.4kJ/kg, 3.0327kJ/(kg)(K),602.1 kJ/kg
382. Steam with an enthalpy of 2843.5 kJ/kg undergoes a constant pressure

process at 0.9 MPa until the enthalpy becomes 2056.1 kJ/kg. What are (a) the
initial temperature or quality, (b) u, (c)W, (d) s, and(e) Q?
a) 265.4C, 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, 1.0327kJ/(kg)(K),502.1 kJ/kg
b) 204.2C, -703.2 kJ/kg, -84.15 kJ/kg, -1.7505 kJ/(kg)(K),-787.4 kJ/kg
c) 304.2C, -803.2 kJ/kg, -89.15 kJ/kg, -2.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), -987.4 kJ/kg
d) 279.4C, 439.7kJ/kg, 79.4kJ/kg, 3.0327kJ/(kg)(K), 602.1 kJ/kg
Formula of #1and #2: u = u2 u1, W = p(v2-v1), s =s2-s1, Q = h2 h1
383. At throttling calorimeter receives steam from a boiler drum at0.11MPa

and is superheated by 10 degrees. If the boiler drum pressure is 1.55 MPa,
what is the quality of the steam generated by the boiler?
a) 95.20%
b) 70.10%
c) 65.60%
d) 95.56%
Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1

384. A steam calorimeter receives steam from a pipe at 0.1 MPa and 20SH.
For a pipe steam pressure of 2 MPa, what is the quality of the steam?
a) 95.56%
b) 70.10%
c) 95.20%
d) 85.10%
Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1

385. A 1-kg steam-water mixture at 1.0 MPa is contained in an inflexible
tank. Heat is added until the pressure rises to 3.5 MPa and the temperature
to 400. Determine the heat added.
a) 1378.7 kJ
b) 1348.5 kJ
c) 1278,7 kJ
d) 1246,5 kJ
Formula: Q = (h2 p2v2) (h1 p1v1)

386. Water vapor at 100 KPa and 150C is compressed isothermally until half
the vapor has condensed. How much work must be performed on the steam
in this compression process per kilogram?
a) -1384.7 kJ
b) 1384.7 kJ
c) -2384.7 kJ
d) 2384.7 kJ
387. Wet steam at 1 MPa flowing through a pipe is throttled to a pressure of

0.1 MPa. If the throttling temperature is110C, What is the quality of the
steam in the pipe?
a) 96%
b) 86%
c) 76%
d) 66%
388. Steam is throttled to 0.1 MPa with 20 degrees of superheat. (a) What is
the quality of throttled steam if its pressure is 0.75 MPa (b) What is the
enthalpy of the process?
a) 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg
b) -97.6%, 2713 kJ/kg
c) 87.6%,3713 kJ/kg
d) -87.6%, 3713 kJ/kg
389. The pressure gauge on a 2000 m tank of oxygen gas reads 600 kPa.
How much volumes will the oxygen occupied at pressure of the outside air
100 kPa?
a) 14026.5 m
b) 15026.5 m
c) 13026.5 m
d) 16026.5 m
Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

390. Assuming compression is according to the Law PV = C, Calculate the
initial volume of the gas at a pressure of 2 bars w/c will occupy a volume of
6m when it is compressed to a pressure of 42 Bars.
a) 130m
b) 136m
c) 120m
d) 126m
Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

391. A Gas tank registers1000 kPa. After some gas has been used, the gauge
registers 500 kPa. What percent of the gas remains in the tank?
a) 64.40%
b) 74.60%
c) 58.40%
d) 54.60%
Formula: Pabs = Patm + Pgage & %= P2/P1 * 100%

392. The volume of a gas under standard atmospheric pressure & 76 cmHg is
200m. What is the volume when pressure is 80 cmHg if the temperature is
unchanged?
a) 180 in
b) 170 in
c) 160 in
d) 190 in
Formula: P2V2 = P1V1

393. While swimming at depth of120m in a fresh water lake, A fish emits an
air bubbles of volume 2.0mm atmospheric pressure is 100kPa. What is the
pressure of the bubble?
a) 217.7 kPa
b) 317.7 kPa
c) 417.7 kPa
d) 517.7 kPa
Formula: P= h
394. How many joules of work is the equivalent of 15000 cal of heat?
a) 62850 joules
b) 3579.95 joules
c) 14995.81 joules
d) 15004.19 joules
Formula: J =Work/Heat
J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19 joules/calorie
395. Two thick slices of bread, when completely oxidized by the body, can
supply 200,000 cal of heat. How much work is this equivalent to?
a) 4,190,000 joules
b) 8,390,000 joules
c) 839,000 joules
d) 419 000 joules
Formula: J =Work/Heat
J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19 joules/calorie
396. 3 horsepower (hp) = _____________watts?
a) 1492 watts
b) 2238 watts
c) 746 watts
d) 2238 kilowatts
Formula: 1hp= 746 watts

397. How many Newtons (N) in 900,000 dynes?
a) 8 Newtons
b) 9 Newtons
c) 7 Newtons
d) 6 Newtons
Formula: 1Newton (N)=100,000dynes

398. Calculate the power output in horsepower of an 80-kg man that climbs
a flight of stairs 3.8 m high in 4.0 s.
a) 744.8 hp
b) 0.998 hp
c) 746 hp
d) 1.998 hp
Formula: Power = Fd/t = mgh/t

F = W = mg
d=h
399. How many calories of heat will be needed to raise the temperature of
200 g of iron from 27C to 80C? (c = 0.11 cal/g. C)
a) 1.16 kcal
b) 2166 cal
c) 3.16 kcal
d) 4166 cal
Formula: H = mcT
400. 100g of iron was heated to 100C and mixed with 22g of water at 40C.
The final temperature of the mixture was 60C. Show that the heat given off
by the iron equals the heat absorbed by the water.
a) 440 cal
b) 540 cal
c) 340 cal
d) 640 cal
Formula: H (given off by iron) = H (absorbed by water),

mcT(iron)= mcT(water)
401. An engineering science primarily concerned with heat and work

conversions.
a. Thermodynamics
b. Mechanics
c. Physics
d. Electromagnetic
402. If the temperature o f a fixed quantity of a gas is held constant during

a change of state, the volume varies inversely with the absolute pressure.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Daltons Law
d. Amagats Law
403. Avogadros Number NA
a. 6.2205 x 10^23 mol-1
b. 6.2025 x 10^23 mol-1
c. 6.0225 x 10^23 mol-1
d. 6.2250 x 10^23 mol-1
404. The first law of thermodynamics may be expressed in the following

equivalent
a. the net heat transfer id equal to the network
b. the sum of the total energy forms leaving the system boundary is
always equal to the energy input
c. energy can neither be created nor destroyed but only converted

from one form to another
d. all of the above
405. A system whose boundary does not allow the exchange of either matter
or energy with the surrounding
a. open system
b. closed system
c. isolated system
406. The specific terms used in phase transitions
a. melting
b. evaporation
c. freezing
d. sublimation
407. The density of water at 4C is
a. 1 gm/cm
b. 2 gm/cm
c. 3 gm/cm
d. 4 gm/cm
408. Archimedes principle states that
a. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a downward force

on the body whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the displaced
fluid
b. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a upward force on

the body whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.
c. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a downward force

on the body whose magnitude is greater than the weight of the
displaced fluid.
d. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a downward force

on the body whose magnitude is lower than the weight of the displaced
fluid.
409. Types of system except one
a. closed
b. open
c. isolated
d. solid
410. Isometric process is
a. T = P
b. P = C
c. V = C
d. T = V
411. The ratio of the change in energy in the form of the heat
a. relative density
b. specific heat
c. specific gravity
412. Specific heat ratio is always
a. > 1
b. < 1
c. = 1
413. It states that mass is a commodity that can neither be heated nor
destroyed with the exception of nuclear processes where the conversion of
mass into energy is a fundamental principle
a. Law of Conservation of Mass
b. Law of Conservation of Energy
c. Law of Conservation of Power
d. Law of Conservation of Heat
414. The energy that stored in a system as a result of its position in the
earths gravitational field
a. elastic energy
b. kinetic energy
c. potential energy
d. flow energy
415. It involves a force deforming a solid body
a. non-elastic work
b. non-flow work
c. flow work
d. elastic work
416. Developed the Fahrenheit scale
a. Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit
b. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
c. Gabriel Danelle Fahrenheit
d. Danelle Gabriel Fahrenheit
417. Developed the centigrade or Celsius
a. Andres Celsius
b. Anders Celsius
c. Andrew Celsius
d. Anthony Celsius
418. Instrument used to measure the absolute pressure of the atmosphere
a. galvanometer
b. thermometer
c. barometer
d. pressure gages
419. A vector quantity whose direction is the same as the direction of the
velocity
a. Force
b. Momentum
c. Friction
d. Resultant
420. Conceptualize that the heat was an energy form and that there was a
precise relationship between heat and work.
a. Count Rumford
b. Sir Humpry Davey
c. James Prescott
d. all of the above
421. Which is true:
a. Energy is a scalar quantity
b. Energy is a vector quantity
c. Energy is vector & scalar
422. It is a region enclosed by specified boundaries, which may be

imaginary, either fixed or moving
a. Isolated system
b. Open system
c. System
423. Amount or volume of liquid that pass in a given limit of time
a. Flow rate
b. Volume
c. Time
424. Ability to do work
a. Power
b. Energy
c. Work
425. Amount of heat needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1C
a. Heat Exchange
b. Heat Engine
c. Specific Heat
426. Study of transformation of heat energy to mechanical energy to other

forms of energy.
a. Thermodynamics
b. Physics
c. Mechanics
427.Heat cannot be created, nor destroyed, but it can be changed from one
form to another. The energy in the universe remains constant.
a. 1st Law of Energy Conservation

b. 2nd Law of Energy Conservation
c. 3rd Law of Energy Conservation
428. Quantities that describe both magnitude & direction
a. Physical Quantity
b. Scalar Quantity
c. Vector Quantity
429. The sum of energies of all the molecules in a system, energies that
appear in several complex forms.
a. External Energy
b. Internal Energy
c. Kinetic Energy
430. The value of atomic charge e is
a. 1.60210 x 10-19 coulomb

b. 1.68910 x 10-19 coulomb
c. 1.20160 x 1019 coulomb
431. p1V1= p2V2
a. Charle's Law
b. Boyle's Law
c. Ideal Gas Law
d. Joule's Law
432. A _______ is used to measure atmospheric pressure.
a. Thermometer
b. Barometer
c. Manometer
433. Work done in pushing a fluid across a boundary, Usually into or out of a
system
a. Flow Work
b. Flow Energy
c. Both a & b
434. Which is not true about Heat (Q):
a. Q is positive when heat is added to the body or system
b. Q is negative when heat is rejected by the body or system
c. Q is positive when heat is rejected by the body or system
435. The standard reference atmospheric pressure
a. 760 mmHg
b. 1 atm
c. 14.696 psia
d. All of the above
436. ______ is that property of a substance which remains constant if no heat

enters or leaves the substance, while it does work or alters its volume, but
which increases or diminishes should a small amount of heat enter or leave.
a. Entrophy
b. Enthalpy
c. Specific Heat
437.The acceleration of a particular body is directly proportional to the

resultant force acting on it & inversely proportional to its mass.
a. Pascal's Law
b. Joule's Law
c. Newton's Law
438. Mass (not weight) per unit volume
a. Specific Weight
b. Specific Volume
c. Density
439. Composite property applicable to all fluids
a. Entropy
b. Enthalpy
c. Specific Heat
440. A classification of system in which mass does not cross its boundaries.
a. Nonflow System
b. Open System
c. Closed System
441. Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.
a. isometric
b. specific heat
c. enthalpy
d. isothermal
442. The heat per unit mass per degree change in temperature
a. specific heat
b. isometric
c. conservation of energy
443. A unit of pressure used in high vacuum technology, which is equal to

1mmhg.
a. specific heat
b. isometric
c. isobaric
d. torr
444. The gas constant is equal to
a. Cp Cv
b. Cp + Cv
c. Cp Cv + k
445. The 1st Law of Thermodynamics on what principle?
a. Conservation of Energy
b. Conservation of mass
c. Enthalpy
d. Isometric
446. A system having a rigid boundary that energy, work and mass does not
cross its boundaries
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isolated System
d. Enthalpy
447. Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure
and volume.
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isolated System
d. Enthalpy
448. The ratio of the weight of a substance to the weight of some standard
substance is called?
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isothermal
d. Specific Weight
449. Specific heat capacity in SI unit.
a. kJ / kg.k
b. kJ / kg
c. kN / kg
450. The Law of Thermodynamics that provides the basis for measuring the
thermodynamic property of temperature.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Zeroth Law
d. Gas Law
451. The pressure of the confined gas is held constant, the volume directly
proportional to the absolute temperature.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Zeroth Law
d. Gas Law
452. Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal
gas is
a. Heat
b. Enthalpy
c. Entropy
d. Density
453. Ideal process are ________ process
a. Irreversible
b. Reversible
c. Isothermal
d. Isometric
454. A state occurs when a system is in equilibrium
a. Natural Environment
b. Closed System
c. Surrounding
d. Isentropic
455. A state occurs in isentropic process
a. The change in entropy is 0
b. The change in entropy is 1
c. The change in enthalpy is 0
d. The change in enthalpy is 1
456. The SI unit of mass
a. kg
b. g
c. N
457. Anything that is outside the system boundary is called ________.
a. Surrounding
b. Natural Environment
c. Closed System
d. Open System
458. A Thermodynamic Term That refers to any fixed region in a space
a. Control Volume
b. Volume
c. Density
d. Natural Gas
459. The process that has no heat transfer
a. Density
b. Isentropic Process
c. Isometric Process
d. Adiabatic
460. Another name of reversible adiabatic process
a. Isentropic Process
b. Isometric Process
c. Isobaric Process
d. Isothermal Process
461. ______ of a Body is the absolute quantity of a matter in it.
a. Mass
b. Weight
c. Density
d. Volume
462. _______ of a body means the force of the gravity Fg on the body
a. Mass
b. Weight
c. Density
d. Volume
463. The law of conservation of mass states that ______.
a. mass is indestructible
b. mass is destructible
c. mass is indestructible
464. __________ is the energy stored within a body or substance by virtue of

the activity and configuration of its molecules.
a. Internal Energy
b. External Energy
c. Kinetic Energy
d. Potential Energy
465. The Product of the displacement of the body and the component if the
force in the direction of the displacement.
a. Nonflow Work
b. Flow Work
c. Work
466. Is the energy in transit (on the move) from the one body or system to
another solely because of a temperature between the bodies or systems.
a. Work
b. Heat
c. Energy
467. A classification of a system in which mass crosses its boundaries.
a. Closed System
b. Open System
c. Isolated System
468. The SI unit of pressure
a. Pa
b. N
c. J
469. The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly
proportional to the absolute temperature.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Joules Law
d. Specific Heat
470. The compression of the gas in two or more cylinders in place of

a single cylinder compressor
a. Single Staging
b. Double Staging
c. Multistaging
471 Is define as the ratio of the actual pressure of the vapor
a. Relative Humidity
b. Humidity Ratio
c. Dew Point
d. Adiabatic Saturation
472. Heat engine deriving its power from the energy liberated by the
explosion of a mixture of some hydrocarbon, in a gaseous or vaporized form.
a. Dual Combustion Engine
b. Internal Combustion Engine
c. External Combustion Engine
473. Also called absolute humidity and specific humidity.
a. Related humidity
b. Humidity ratio
c. Dew point
d. Adiabatic ratio
474. Is a steady flow process at total constant pressure through a control

volume for which there is no heat?
a. Adiabatic Saturation Process
b. Dew point
c. Adiabatic Ratio
475. Fuels that may classified conveniently in solid, liquid and gaseous.
a. Unleaded fuel
b. Diesel fuel
c. Fossil fuel
d. All of the above
476. Is a general name, without specific meaning unless the way in which it
is measured or define by the context.
a. Natural Value
b. Heating Value
c. Burning Value
d. Internal Value
477. Is the force of gravity on unit volume?
a. Specific Weight
b. Specific Heat
c. Specific Pressure
d. Specific Volume
478. Give a reading as the length of some liquid column: water, alcohol, etc.
a. Banometer
b. Nanometer
c. Thermometer
d. Manometer
479. If any one or more properties of a system change, the system is said to
have undergone a _______.
a. Cycle
b. System
c. Process
480. Is a thermodynamic system that operates continuously with only energy

(heat and work) crossing its boundaries?
a. Heat Engine
b. Heat Reservoir
c. Heat Source
d. Heat Sink
481. _______________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the

temperature at which vapors begin to condense.
a. Saturation Temperature
b. Sub cooled Liquid
c. Compressed Liquid
d. Saturated Liquid
482. ________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the

saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.
d. Saturated Liquid
483. _________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation
pressure corresponding to the existing temperature.
d. Saturated Liquid
484. __________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature

equal to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure.
d. Saturated Liquid
485. __________________ is the name given to a gaseous phase that is in

contact with the liquid phase, or that is in the vicinity of a state where some
of it might be condensed.
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
c) Superheated Vapor
d) Wet Vapor
486. ___________________ is a vapor at the saturation conditions (saturation

temperature and saturation pressure).
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
d) Wet Vapor
487. ___________________ is a vapor having a temperature higher than the

saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
d) Wet Vapor
488. __________________ is a combination of saturated vapor and saturated

liquid.
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
d) Wet Vapor
489. ___________________ represents the highest pressure and highest

temperature at which liquid and vapor can coexist in equilibrium.
a) Critical Point
b) Boiling Point
c) Quality Point
d) None of the above
490. Heat that cause change in temperature at without a change in phase.
a) Sensible Heat
b) Latent Heat
c) Thermo Heat
491. Heat that cause change in phase without a change in temperature.
a) Sensible Heat
b) Latent Heat
c) Thermo Heat
492. What is the formula to convert C to F?
a) F = C + 273
b) F = 5/9 (C - 32)
c) F = 9/5 (C)+32
493. What is the formula to convert F to C?
a) C = F + 273
b) C = 5/9 (F - 32)
c) C = 9/5 (F)+32
494. ______________ is the base unit of thermodynamics temperature.
a) Celsius
b) Fahrenheit
c) Kelvin
495. __________ is the unit of force.
a) Newton
b) Pascal
c) Hertz
d) Joule
496. __________ is the unit of pressure and stress.
a) Newton
b) Pascal
c) Hertz
d) Joule
97. _____________ is the difference between the actual temperature of

superheated vapor and the saturation temperature for the existing pressure.
a) Degrees of Superheat, SH
b) Degrees of Sub cooled, SB
c) Both a and b
498. ____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the
given pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature.
a) Degrees of Superheat, SH
b) Degrees of Sub cooled, SB
c) Both a and b
499. ___________ is the percent by weight that is saturated vapor.
a) Quality, x
b) Percent Moisture, y
c) Vapor
d) Liquid
500. ____________ is the percent by weight that is saturated liquid.
a) Quality, x
b) Percent Moisture, y
c) Vapor
d) Liquid
1. Heat power
2. Lord Kelvin
3. First law of Thermodynamics
4. Second law of Thermodynamics
5. Classical thermodynamics
6. Statistical thermodynamics
7. System
8. Conservation of energy
9. Surroundings
10. Boundary
11. Closed system
12. Isolated system
13. Open system
14. All of the above
15. Control surface
16. Property
17. Intensive and extensive
18. Intensive property
19. Extensive property
20. Mass
21. Density
22. Specific properties
23. Thermal
24. Mechanical
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Phase
Chemical
State postulate
Kj
Simple compressible
Process
Path
2
Quasi-state or quasi- equilibrium process
Control mass
Control volume
Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical
Cycle
Isothermal process
Isobaric process
Isochoric or isometric process
Remains constant
No change with time
No change with location
Steady-flow process
Internal energy
Microscopic form of energy
Macroscopic form of energy
Thomas Young
Translational energy
Rotational kinetic energy
Spin energy
Sensible energy
Latent energy
Chemical energy
Nuclear energy
Heat transfer and work
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
R.H. Fowler
Kelvin scale
Rankine scale
Ideal gas temperature scale
Constant-volume gas thermometer
Coulomb repulsion
Constant-volume gas thermometer
Triple point of water
66. Pressure
67. N/m^2
68. 14.223 psi
69. Pa
70. 10^5
71. 101,325
72. Absolute pressure
73. Vacuum pressure
74. Gage
75. Pitot tube
76. Barometer
77. 760
78. Pascals Law
79. Bourdon pressure gage
80. Heat
81. Joule
82. Kg m^2/s^2
83. 4.184
84. 10^-7
85. Law of conservation of energy
86. Thermodynamics
87. Enthalpy
88. Heat capacity
89. Molar heat
90. Specific heat
91. Hesss Law
92. Entropy
93. Joule/Kelvin
94. Enthalpy
95. Compressed or subcooled
96. Saturated
97. Saturated
98. Superheated
99. Pure
100. Saturation temperature
101. Saturation pressure
102. Heat of fusion
103. Heat of vaporation
104. Latent heat
105. 333.7 kJ/kg
106. 2257.1 kJ/kg
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
Maximum point
Sublimation
Kilocalorie
BTU
1054
Heat
Quality
Pressure, temperature and specific volume
Gas constant
Universal gas constant to molar mass
8.314
Molar mass
Specific heat
Specific heat capacity
4185
J/kg C
Specific volume of density
Adiabatic
Not to be passed
All of the above
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Conservation of mass principle
PV = nRT
Both heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible
PV = nRT
Thermal conductivity
Greenhouse effect
Boundary work
0.1 to 100 m
Emissive power
Kirchhoffs radiation law
Black body
Gray body
Less than
It is independent with the surface condition of the material
1
1
Stefan-Boltzmann law
Conservation of energy principle
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
Energy balance
Mass and energy content of the control volume
Network output to total heat input
Second law of thermodynamics
Kelvin-Planck statement
Combustion efficiency
Overall efficiency
Energy efficiency rating
Clausius statement
Perpetual-motion machine
Perpetual-motion machine of the first kind
Perpetual motion machine of the second kind
1824
Sadi Carnot
4
Two isothermal and two adiabatic
Carnot efficiency
Carnot heat engine
Carnot principle
Isentropic
True
Internally reversible, adiabatic process
Third law of thermodynamics
Third law of thermodynamics
Entropy balance relation
Heat
It is always zero
Its saturated vapor pressure equals to the atmospheric pressure
0 degree Celsius and one atmosphere
Zero
Boyles Law
V1/T1=V2/T2
Thickness of material/ thermal conductivity of material
186,000 miles/second
Eff = 1 (T2/T1)
EER = 3.42 COP
Absorbed heat and work required
Law of Dulong and Petit
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
Avogadros
Perfect gas
All of the above
Amagats law
Throttling process
Joule-Thomson coefficient
Sink reservoir
Isentropic flow
Ignition temperature
Daltons law
Joules law
An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor
movement of heat
Kelvin
heat
latent heat
thermal expansion
thermal stress
Internal Energy
Specific Heat Capacity
Equilibrium Vapor Pressure
temperature
Phase diagram
Internal Energy
calorie
temperature
Zero-Point Energy
10 K
Helmholtz free energy
0.67 m
0.18 in
1400 J
Gibbs free energy
heat
relative humidity
Sublimation
Convection
change
three times
increases
no pressure
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
the relative humidity decreases

convection current
blackbody
Conduction
gram-mole
Maxwell speed Distribution
Forced Convection
point function
path function
boundary
control mass
control volume
-256
heat enters the substance.
15
shape of the object
metals
glass
increases
Kelvin temperature
reduced by half
it increases by a factor of square root of 2
entropy
Isochoric process
isobaric
increases
Closed system
normal boiling point
wet steam
flash steam
dryness fraction
thermopile
any holes in the object expand as well
one BTU
pressure
Sir James Dewar
Isobaric
raising the temp and lowering the temp
the second law of thermodynamics
Clausius statement
mean free path
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
9.86 x 10^4 N/m^2

6 x 10^15 tons
standard atmospheric pressure
Pascals law
Gauge Pressure
62.4 lb
surface tension
Torricellis Theorem
diffusion
1948
dew point
cycle
Bulk Properties
Joule-Thomson process
Otto Cycle
24.6 J/K
conservation of energy
1700 J
12 kJ
17.66 %
Sensible heat
Joseph Black
Latent Heat
Third Law of thermodynamics
1/860 W.h
Polytropic process
steady flow
Carnot Cycle
733.33 kPa
Sadi Carnot
13.33 ft^3/lbm
3300 lbf-ft/lbm
24.9 ft^3
z = pV/ RT
1.79 kJ/ kg-C
2 x10^6 kJ
3.16 kg
1.1577 BTU/lbm-R
15.7 BTU
0.179 K/s
4474.23 N
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
335.
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
2474.23 N
42.41 ft^3
28.6 psia
108 hp
W = mRTln (V2/V1)
1124 cal
-364 BTU/lbm
12 kJ
0.02 ft^3/lbm
66 kgf
1000 kgf/m3
286
Both a & b
209 psia
416
999 K
3800
1620 R
0.2148 lb
121
100
125 J
443 kPa
48.75 N
4875 j
300 kJ
1
485
672
298.645
65.23 psi
70
450 N
900,000lb/hr;625 ft/s981 N
981 N
T2=1.620R, H = 122.83 Btu
70.658 kpa
900,000 lb/hr;625 ft/s
11,772 N-m and 6.26m/s
10m/s
217.17 kpa
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.
373.
374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
380.
381.
382.
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
796.32 L
7.85
375 kg/s
87C
0.085 m/min
24m/s
33.9 ft
625 fpm
50 lbm
33.9 ft
1.38
-420Btu
7.9 C
1.3 x 108 J
-540 J
0.77 kg liter-1
11,120N
5.18 l
18 kg
111 psi
1214Btu / lb
394 lb
1664 kJ/min
7.849 ft3
1.356
339.4 K
1620R
710R
265.4C, 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, 1.0327kJ/(kg)(K),502.1 kJ/kg
204.2C, -703.2 kJ/kg, -84.15 kJ/kg, -1.7505 kJ/(kg)(K),-787.4 kJ/kg
95.20%
95.56%
1378.7 kJ
-1384.7 kJ
96%
97.6%,2713 kJ/kg
14026.5 m
126m
54.60%
190 in
217.7 kPa
394. 62850 joules

395. 419 000 joules
396. 2238 watts
397. 9 Newtons
398. 0.998 hp
399. 1.16 kcal
400. 440 cal
401. Thermodynamics
402. Boyles Law
403. 6.0225 x 10^23 mol-1
404. all of the above
405. isolated system
406. evaporation
407. 1 gm/cm
408. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a upward force
on the body whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the displaced
fluid.
409. solid
410. V = C
411. specific heat
412. > 1
413. Law of Conservation of Mass
414. potential energy
415. elastic work
416. Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit
417. Anders Celsius
418. barometer
419. Momentum
420. all of the above
421. Energy is a scalar quantity
422. System
423. Flow rate
424. Energy
425. Specific Heat
426. Thermodynamics
427. 1st Law of Energy Conservation
428. Vector Quantity
429. Internal Energy
430. 1.60210 x 10-19 coulomb
431. Boyle's Law
432. Barometer
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
Both a & b
Q is positive when heat is rejected by the body or system
All of the above
Entrophy
Newton's Law
Density
Enthalpy
Closed System
isometric
specific heat
torr
Cp Cv
Conservation of Energy
Isolated System
Enthalpy
Specific Gravity
kJ / kg.k
Zeroth Law
Charles Law
Heat
Reversible
Natural Environment
The change in entropy is 0
kg
Surrounding
Control Volume
Adiabatic
Isentropic Process
Mass
Weight
mass is indestructible
Internal Energy
Work
Heat
Open System
Pa
Boyles Law
Multistaging
Relative Humidity
Internal Combustion Engine
Humidity ratio
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
482.
483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.
500.
Adiabatic Saturation Process

Fossil fuel
Heating Value
Specific Weight
Manometer
Process
Heat Engine
Saturation Temperature
Sub cooled Liquid
Compressed Liquid
Saturated Liquid
Vapor
Saturated Vapor
Superheated Vapor
Wet Vapor
Critical Point
Sensible Heat
Latent Heat
momentum
C = 5/9 (F - 32)
Kelvin
Newton
Pascal
Degrees of Superheat, SH
Degrees of Sub cooled, SB
Quality, x
Percent Moisture, y

Thermodynamics

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Thermodynamics

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1.

The term thermodynamics comes from Greek

2. The term thermodynamics was first used in 1849 in the publication of a

3. What law asserts that energy is a thermodynamic property?

A. First law of Thermodynamics

B. Second law of Thermodynamics

C. Third law of Thermodynamics

D. Zeroth law of Thermodynamics

4. What law asserts that energy has quality as well as quantity?

A. First law of Thermodynamics

B. Second law of Thermodynamics

C. Third law of Thermodynamics

D. Zeroth law of Thermodynamics

5. The macroscopic approach to the study of thermodynamics does not

6. What is the more elaborate approach to the study of thermodynamics and

7. What is defined a region in space chosen for study?

8. The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following

C. Action and reaction

D. The entropy-temperature relationship

9. What is the mass or region outside the system called?

B. Thermal equilibrium system

13. A system in which there is a flow of mass is known as _____.

14. Open system usually encloses which of the following devices?

D. All of the above

16. Any characteristic of a thermodynamics system is called a _____.

17. How are thermodynamic properties classified?

A. Physical and chemical

B. Intensive and extensive

C. Real and imaginary

D. Homogeneous and heterogeneous

20. Which is NOT an intensive property of thermodynamics?

21. Which is NOT an extensive property of thermodynamics?

22. Extensive properties per unit mass are called _____.

23. A system is in ______ equilibrium if the temperature is the same

24. A system is in ______ equilibrium if there is no change in pressure at any

26. A system is in ______ equilibrium of its chemical composition does not

27. The state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by

D. Compressible system postulate

28. What is the unit of the total energy of the system?

29. Without electrical, mechanical, gravitational, surface tension and motion

33. What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to

A. Path equilibrium process

B. Cycle equilibrium process

C. Phase equilibrium process

D. Quasi-state or quasi- equilibrium process

34. A closed system may refer to ______.

35. An open system may refer to ______.

36. A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it maintains ______

A. Mechanical and phase

B. Thermal and chemical

C. Thermal, mechanical and chemical

D. Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical

37. What is a process with identical end states called?

D. Either path or phase

38. What is a process during which the temperature remains constant?

39. What is a process during which the pressure remains constant?

C. Isochoric or isometric process

41. The prefix iso used to designate a process means ______.

42. What does the term steady implies?

A. No change with volume

B. No change with time

C. No change with location

D. No change with mass

43. What does the tem uniform implies?