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Blink, blink. HOSPITAL. SILENCE.

Speaks of a baby waking into life. The sentences are deliberately short and simple. The baby takes in the hospital, sees signs and expectations.

The first thing that he hears is not a loving mother, but the voice of materialism.

QUERY - Bobby Dazzler colloq. for "super" in the 40s and 50s?

The colon at the end of the line marks a pause and a change in tone.

Bobby Dazzler's false heartiness reflects the false, materialistic nature of the world into which the child has been born. "Hello, hello, hello all you lucky people". This is immediately followed by a
cynical comment from the narrator (and he really was lucky because it didn't mean a thing to him then) - Bobby Dazzler doesn't have an impact on the child's life - yet: the child is lucky because
he is innocent of the falseness of society. Note the irony of this comment in contrast to the rest of the stanza.

The trail-off sentences have convey three meanings: they show cynicism, are similar to rhetorical questions, and lead into the next stage of his life.

Stanza 2

A year or two to settle in and


get acquainted with the set-up
This is systematic, cold, and impersonal. Contrast this to the usual warmth and sense of uniqueness associated with the birth of a child - the child's life, just like the rest of society, is massproduced.

Well-equipped, smoothly-run, economy-size: these compound words are commonly used in advertising, as if the life is being sold to the child. This is reinforced by the use of a list, and the use of
stereotypes, both of which are impersonal.

Economy-sized Mum
... is a sexist description and is a typical stereotype of the 50s.

Anthony Squires Coolstream - Summerweight Dad


Anthony Squires is an Australian brand of suit.

Straight off the Junior Department rack.


These children have no names, gender or description (Except to point out that they are wearing what everyone else their age wears). Everything about the family is described in sexist,
standardised, depersonalised tones. The family has not grown - it has been bought and constructed.

Stanza 3

Luck's-A-fortch Tricky-Tune-Quiz
Note the capitals: the emphasis is over-the-top. Evidence of consumerism (and sexism) again - after winning the quiz, Mum chose to celebrate by taking him shopping.

Good-as-new station-wagon - more consumerism. it's not "second hand", it's "good as new". The price of 495 pounds would have been very expensive for a car. Also note that a station wagon is
room enough to carry the 2.3 children that was the national average.

Beep, beep.
Experiencing the world through the eyes of a child in the car. The series of imperatives (WALK. DON'T WALK. TURN / LEFT NO PARKING. WAIT HERE. NO / SMOKING) which starts off
realistically becomes satirical: NO / BREATHING EXCEPT BY ORDER. BEWARE OF / THIS. WATCH OUT FOR THAT.

Noise and aggression in the next few lines. The parenthetical beeps could represent, apart from the obvious car horn, a censorship of swear words. Imagery of the "rat race" - the frustration
culminates in a final BEEP.

In general, the car journey could represent this man's life.

Stanza 4

However - qualifying word signifiying a change of tone. The poem slows around this change of direction, but quickly picks up speed again.

He enjoyed - this comment on the child's opinion is the first sign of any emotion in the whole poem.

on a clear night and he could see [...] a pure unadulterated fringe of sky - The boy is still fairly impervious to the down side of things - he has not succumbed to the material world, yet. He is
interested in natural beauty, magicked by the stars. The comment in parentheses here (beyond the fifty-foot screen ... monstrous love)is a reminder of the world which the boy will eventually have
to face. The fact they they are absorbed in watching people making "Grotesque, monstrous love" shows the sordid nature of society. Note the use of the verbs "snarled" and "screamed".

The word "Unadulterated" is also used in advertising, and its use here to describe something naturally beautiful is a contrast, and illustrates an underlying theme of the poem - that of the contrast
between "The horror of man and the beauty of Nature."

Consider the alternative meanings of "stars" - movie stars, aspirations.

The word "littered" has bad connotations, and is ironic because the stars are about the only pure thing the poet has yet mentioned. This is perhaps what "society" would say about them - an idea
reinforced with the comment stars no-one had got around to fixing up yet.

kids at the circus - the stars are too far away to be touched by society, but this stanza ends sadly because the child is close enough, and eventually will get "kicked".

Stanza 5

Once more, there is a change of tone and pace with the word "anyway". This introduces a colloquial tone to convey the passing of time. This is very cynical, because the poet moves from early
childhood into middle age, in a few lines.

This indicates that childhood is unimportant and might as well have not existed - perhaps the rest of the child's development was so similar to everyone else's as to not have been worth
mentioning?

The harsh turns of phrase ("back-stabbing", "money-hungry") show that the child has without doubt finally faced the real word, which is dominated by these types of people.

goodbye stars... goodbye the the world of natural beauty and innocence - perhaps goodbye also to any dreams of making a difference the child had

... and the soft cry in the corner - no more showing emotion. A sexist comment: In this society, men don't cry.

Note the intrusion of the child's adult voice here. The first time this has happened, and revealed is a harsh, selfish, "realistic" adult.

Number One every time - a colloquial expression - care for yourself before you care for anyone else.

This chicken, signifying himself, is an Australian colloquialism. The rest of the line, kick whoever's down, reflects again the selfishness of the adult, who in turn reflects the nature of society - as
long as I'm alright, it doesn't matter whom I hurt.

Thanks for a lovely evening Clare - the sudden change of tone here hints at the insincerity of this comment, which is reinforced in the next stanza.

A man can't help but feel a little soiled, himself, at times, you know what I mean?
The real world is awful, and the man has been soiled - ironically, soiled too much to really understand what he is missing.

Stanza 6

Note that there is no mention of love or romance or marriage or attraction before this stanza, which starts with him in a car with a woman who is probably his wife. This reinforces the theme of
over-riding materialism - husbands and wives are acquired just like a house or a car.

The tone has changed back from conversational to hardened and cynical. Indicative of his relationship with his wife.

He backstabs Clare, indicating his hypocrisy. He is being driven home by his wife, and he is possibly drunk.

The punctuation mark - a dash - at the end of the paragraph leaves the car accident entirely to the imagination. He was not in control, and the unfinished sentence has been cut short deliberately to
show the difference between life and death: a short blink and you miss it.

Stanza 7
Probity & Sons, Morticians,

Probity is uprightness and honesty. Hence this paragraph is very ironic, because Probity & Sons promote the facades of society even in death (a healthy tan, for example).

Another change of tone - back to narrator and observer.

The callousness of everyone around him - a person has just died, and people are paying attention to the make-up on his face. Confirmed by the apathetic and unemotional reaction of observers:
(Everyone was very pleased) - he's dead, but he looks good.

the old automatic smile with nothing behind it- shows the extent of the facade he had developed in order to fit in with society, which kills genuine emotional responses and individualism, and
encourages conformity. The whole idea of the funeral directors making him look good ties in with the theme of the hypocrisy of society - the ultimate comment on society is that with "that
automatic smile with nothing behind it", the man might as well have been dead even before the accident: "He was dead before he was killed".

winding the whole show up - this man's life was like a TV show, which is now finishing, hence the jokey, happy talk show host-style narrative, with undertones of bitterness and irony. This also
winds up the poem.

Underground metropolis - ie, the necropolis. Even in death, the man cannot escape the metropolis.

Like a talk show host or an advertisement, the narrative breezes over items, as if to generate interest: permanent residentials, no underground parking, etc. Even death is cheapened and sold.

Grieving over halitosis - Grieving is a very deep and powerful emotion, associated of course with death. It is not usually associated with worry about halitosis [bad breath] and indicates the
placement of society's values. Note that there is grieving over halitosis in the living world, but no grieving for the dead. In fact, people are pleased - because he has been made up so well.

Six feet down nobody interested - he doesn't affect people's lives anymore, so nobody cares.

Blink, blink. CEMETERY. Silence.

As the child blinked into life, the man blinks into death and whatever is after it - in this case, silence. The final sound could be reminiscent of a cemetery gate shutting.

Generally

People are too ashamed to have a soft cry in the corner because they have surrended to a society which is emotionally bankrupt and centred on facade.

The general attitude: Consume, be silent, die.

Theme of the cyclical nature of life - note the similarity of the beginning and the end of the poem.

Other themes: Conformity, consumerism, materialism, and its effect on individuals; mortality of man, man made verus natural beauty, innocence and its loss, the shallowness and hypocrisy of
modern ideals and values; facades of society, loss of personal values.

Imagery: Human life as a gameshow; family as an advertised product; Stars like kids at the circus; the cemetery as an underground city.

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