QUIZ # 1

Living things: CELL, DNA, RNA, ANCESTERS, EVOLUTION, DIVERSITY

Biosphere is the unique global ecosystem in which all other ecosystem exists
Biome is a large area within specific climate regions
Ecosystem is all the living communities plus the abiotic elements in a given area
Sustain live: H20, ENERGY (SUN) ORGANIC (CHONPS)
Taxonomical classification all living organisms are either plants or animals
QUIZ # 2
What type of reasoning is used when a scientist tests a hypothesis and draws a conclusion?
Deductive
An atom tends to LOSE electrons if it has an outer shell needing many electrons to be
complete
In the formation of salt, the Chlorine atom gains an electron from the sodium
Atoms that have lost or gained electrons are attracted to opposite electrical charges and
form IONIC BONDS
Water is POLAR different charges
Ice is less dense than liquid due to hydrogen bonds
Nonpolar molecules can be described as hydrophobic.
H+ = acid
H2O stick to each other cause of hydrogen bonds cohesion adhesion/ solvent/
ionization oh- oh+
QUIZ# 3
CARBON-HYDROGEN-OXYGEN-NITROGEN-PHOSPHOROUS-SULFUR
Easily interaction with water = CH3OH
Protein
- amino acids
- enzymes, structural signals
Carbs
-glucose
-storage, energy, structural, cellulose,
chitin, glycogen
Nucleic acid DNA RNA
-Nucleotides
-genetic code of life
Lipids
-no true glycerol, fatty
- stores energy, hormones, membrane
A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bond is a polypeptide
Phospholipids and cholesterol play a key role in the structure of: cell membrane
Liver rich in stored sugars= glycogen
Lipid based drug not diluted with H2O because: most lipid are nonpolar covalent

Triglycerides= A glycerol bonded to three fatty acids

Saturated fatty acid= A fatty acid that carries as many hydrogen atoms as possible
Oxytocin= short amino acid= peptide
QUIZ # 4
Which domain of life contains prokaryotic cells? Bacteria and archaeans
Nucleus control center/ ribosome- protein synthesis/ plasma membraneregulation in or out/ Rough ER- transport- contains ribosome/ golgee apparatusmodifies proteins/ Vesicle- transport protein to the membrane/ microtubulesguide the vesicles/ cytoplasm-where all activities takes place/ Chloroplastpigment capture photons/ mitochondria- transform energy-respiration
When a solution has a higher concentration of solute than another it is called: hypertonic.
Movement of substances against a concentration gradient: cell uses energy.
Precursors to eukaryotic cells= Chloroplasts and mitochondria
Damage ribosome= impaired energy processing
Light reactions= ATP- NADPH, O2
6 carbon dioxide into Glucose.
Use light or chemical energy to provide energy= Autotrophs
QUIZ # 5
ATP is best characterized as Adenosine triphosphate, a nucleotide with high energy
bonds.
When ATP is used in living cells, the bond of the last phosphate group is broken and Energy
is released.
Plan productivity depends upon plants taking in Carbon dioxide and H2O and producing
glucose, trapping solar energy. How would you describe this reaction? Anabolic
endergonic.
Substrate, enzyme, product= fat, lipase, glycerol, fatty acid.
Photosynthesis: Solar energy is used to synthesize glucose molecules using water
and carbon dioxide with generation of oxygen as a byproduct.
Cellular respiration= 1 Glycolysis, 2 krebs cycle, 3 electron transport chain.
Aerobic cellular respiration= 30-38 ATP per glucose when oxygen is present
Gas product of the breakdown of sugar= Carbon dioxide
What is the link between water and the electron transport chain? Water is produced
during the electron transport chain.
Fermentation in muscles= Lactic acid

How then is NADH oxidized to recycle NAD+? A pyruvate derivative terminal electron
acceptor is converted to alcohol.