Name-Subhankar

Chandra Kirtania

Class B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

Design Of Staircase

All Dimensions are in meter

Floor to Floor height of the building is 3.0 meter. And clear dimension for the stair-hall is
4.70mX3.50m. Now if we take Riser(R)=150 mm no of riser needed =

=20.We go for dog-legged

stair case with width of each flight taken as 1650mm. Now no of riser needed per flight
= 2. /

.Now taking tread width

=300mm

total

space

needed for tread

=(9X300)mm=2700mm.Now we Take mid-landing width 1650mm .

So effective length(le) =4950mm. Assuming overall depth(D)=
Providing overall depth of the waist slab,D = 130 mm.(Here waist slab of the stair is embedded
125mm inside 250mm brick wall)

Load calculation
On Landing portionDead Load

i.
ii.

s/w of waist slab

= .13X25
= 3.25 KN/m2
s/w of floor finish celling plaster etc.(assumed) = 1 KN/m2

_________________________________________________________________________
Total DL =4.25KN/m2

Name-Subhankar

Chandra Kirtania

Class B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

Now for 1.65 m wide waist slab Dead Load intensity on landing portion=(1.65X4.25)
KN/m=7.0125KN/m
Live Load

As per IS:456-200,cl-33.2,pg-63 live load intensity on the landing portion may be taken as
)

*(

= 7.5 KN/m

Total loading intensity on landing portion (

)=(7.0125+7.5)KN/m=14.5125KN/m

On Inclined portionDead Load

i.

For

s/w

of

waist-slab,
.

ii.

s/w of step

floor-finish,

ceiling-plaster
)

= 12R=12X0.15

_________________________________________________________________
Total DL
Now
(

for 1.65 m wide waist

1.65)KN/m=10.8108KN/m

slab

Dead

Total loading intensity on inclined portion (

)=(

W2=18.3108 KN/m

intensity

on

W1=14.5125 KN/m

Let us consider maxm intensity of loading

Ma=Mb=.

Load

acting over the whole span

Inclined

portion

Name-Subhankar

Chandra Kirtania

Class B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

Ultimate mt. =Mu=

.

For M25 concrete & Fe-500 steel

= 0.46(from IS-456:2000,pg-70 for fy=500) and

=25;

So Q=3.340152

As per IS:456-200,cl-33.2,pg-63 effective breadth could be

taken as (b+75)mm.
Assuming 10 bars & 20mm clear cover D=(98.66+5+20)=123.66mm 125mm Dassumed (Hence
OK)

Exact calculation

W=( W2 W1)=3.7983 KN/m

W1=14.5125KN/m

(b)

(a)

(s)
(l)

CASE

CASE

For case=29.632KN-m
For case,

)-=6.3193KN-m

(a=1.825m,b=3.125m,s=2.7m,l=4.95m,w=3.7983KN)
,
Total---

)-=4.218KN-m

MA=35.952 KN-m
MB=33.850 KN-m

MA>MB
Hence Ultimate moment(Mu)=1.5X35.952 KN-m=53.928 KN-m

Name-Subhankar

Chandra Kirtania

Class B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

Dreqd=(96.74+20+5)=121.75mm Dprovided=130 mm
dprovided=(130-25)mm=105mm dreqd
W2=18.3108 KN/m

MA=35.952
KN-m

case- R A

case- R A

case- R A

W1=14.5125KN/m

W l

RB

MB=33.850 KN-m

W l

R B

R B

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RA = 42.82 KN

RB = 40.13 KN

Span moment will be maxm where shear force will be zeroThe distance from A

/3

Maxm Span moment,

0(

= 18.5389 KN-m

/3

31

Name-Subhankar

Chandra Kirtania

Class B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
(with the help of SP:16 1980:-table-3,page-49,for

y=500

& page-230)

effective depth
For supports , dx=(D-20-4)mm=106 mm(for 8 distributer bars at bottom)
For span bottom, dy=(D-20)mm= 110 mm(for 12 main bars at bottom)

Cond

At
support
top A

At
support
top B

At mid
span

Momen
t

Ultimate
Moment

(KN-m)

(KN-m)

Pt
4

5 =(%steel )

)
)

1319.45
35.952

53.93

2.7825

0.7544

(552.92+863.94)

=1416.86

1238.12
33.850

50.78

2.6246

0.7029
1295.91
596.1

18.5389

27.81

1.3324

0.328424

bottom

647.95

Here
=.

=257.4 mm2
Spacing reqd for 8 distributers =(
Spacing provd = 300 mm C/C

Spacing(mm)

10
@150mmC/C+
8
@150mmC/C

10
@100mmC/C

10
@200mmC/C