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OTM-1550/1550L
1550 nm External Modulated Optical
Transmitter
Operation Manual
01-2010-v6
DECLARATION
Our Company describes the manual of OTM-1550/1550L
modulated transmitter roundly precisely & in latest edition. But we apprizes clients prudently that
our company reserves the authority to adjust the relevant content in the file. We will not take the
responsibility for the result from the mistake of recommended material, printing & tabling.
This manual states the shape, function, installation, network application and all the
acceptable standard options of OTM-1550/1550L
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
SYSTEM OPERATION
SYSTEM DEBUGGING
NETWORK DESIGN
OPERATION PRINCIPLE
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Table of Contents
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I. PRODUCT SUMMARY
1.1 Product summarize
OTM-1550/1550L series external modulated CATV transmitter adopts low noise, narrow
bandwidth, and continuous wave laser as its lig source. It uses high linearity LiNbO3 external
modulator to modulate signal. It eliminates the Chirp Effect of 1550nm direct modulated laser.
Due to adopting owned system optimized control technology & using top grade key parts, the
machines technique performance index achieves the standard of same advanced products in
the world total.
1.2 Product speciality
1. High index: Original system optimized control technology, offers excellent CNR, CTB,
CSO & SBS index.
2. Flexibility: Original SBS critical value 13, 16, 18 adjustable at spot, it can fit for different
network.
3. Reliability: Inside double power supplies, switch automatical. Machine case temperature
control automatical.
4. High quality: Intuitionistic Optic modulated Intensity (OMI) display.
1.3 Technique index
Performance
Laser wavelength (nm)
Optic
speciality
Index
Supplement
155010
OTM-1550: 28,5
OTM-1550L: 16
OTM-1550: 25
OTM-1550L: 15
RF speciality
60
SC/APC (op. FC/APC)
FC/APC or E-2000
45-862
235
AGC
0.75
45~862MHz
>16
45~750MHz
Input impedance ()
75
Links
speciality
Transmit channel
PAL-D/60ch
CNR
(dB)
51.5
CTB
CSO
(dB)
(dB)
-65
-65
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General speciality
16.0
RJ45, R232
90 ~ 265 city power
50
0 ~ 50
-20 ~ 85
20% ~ 85%
48328344
(W)x(D)x(H)
II. INSTALLATION
In installation equipment, please execute as following process. Every detail of installation will
be described in this chapter. This chapter includes main contents as below.
Electric connection
RF signal connection
Optic connection
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company will not take any responsibility for the result from user disobeying safety measure.
Please notice the content with the below sign; if ignore it, will bring damage to equipment &
parts possibly.
WARNING
Dont operate it before you understanding & realizing all the conditions exactly!
2.2.2 Static sensitivity spaciality
Please obey static protection process and operate it.
Operating according to design request totally, the semi-conductor optic transmitter &
receiver have high reliability performance. But, the static result from careless operating will
damage the semi-conductor transmitter possibly.
Static can pass through the rear panel connector or front panel test ports into the semiconductor transmitter. When opening or operating the transmitter, please accord with Static
Protection Procedure, including using grounding metal wrist belt, grounding worktop &
grounding conductor.
If place the optic transmitter on the ground, the static charge will mostly decreased.
2.3 Installation preparation
2.3.1 Environment conditions
According to the design request, OTM-1550/1550L series 1550nm optic transmitter can
work under 0~50C (32~122F) temperature range. We recommend 25C (77F) environment
temperature.
Humidity not bigger than 95% (under non-coagulation condition). If necessary, the
equipment should keep the suitable temperature & humidity in the restrained scope. We
recommend to operating in the environment without dust.
2.3.2 Power supply condition
Equipment powered by AC or steady voltage DC. In both of AC & DC, AC is the chief power supply.
DC input
Power consumption
Maximum 50 W
The DC power supply of the equipment must be the SELV supply stipulated as CAN/CSA
C22.2 No.950-95 standard.
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WARNING
Before connecting circuit, please use big spec (#20AWG and more) electric wire to connect
the grounding screw on the bottom and the grounding frame. When use DC input power supply,
the equipment chassis must be grounding.
2.6 RF connection
Connect the RF cable & the connector on TX rear panel. RF connector is F type plug. The
equipment uses Britain System. The resistance is 75.
2.7 Optic connection
Considering for protection & safety, all the fiber optic connector need protect cover in
transportation.
Dont take away the protect cover before setting.
In order to ensure the insertion loss & return loss, the end-face of fiber optic connector is
polished extremely. Please dont dirt the pollute the connector. Even very micro dust will also
affect the transmission quality. When off the fiber optic connector, please put on the protection
cover.
To keep the cleaning of fiber optic connector in connection or re-connecting is very
important.
Without proper maintain job, fiber optic transmission system will not realize the function very
perfectly. The system function will be decreased as below forms
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Optic receivers receipt optic power cannot reach the best range.
Dusty fiber optic connector will pollute other connected optic parts.
Recommended RIFOCS Co., Ltds 945/946 fiber optic cleaning system to clean the
connectors. For the covered optic fiber connector, please discharge the rear panel then pull out
the inner optic jumper and clean it.
WARNING
Cleaning all the fiber optic connectors before setting.
Connect the output fiber optic jumper into the proper input connector socket of EDFA. The
connector type is SC/APC, E-2000, pigtail or FC/APC optional.
III. OPERATION
3.1 Front panel control & indicator
1. Laser keyswitch
c LASER
Laser status
d RF
RF status
e FAN
System temperature
f POWER
Power status
3. VFD display
4. Choose button U, V
Up/down/choice button
5. Status
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9. OMI adjusting
Status lamp
Red
RF
Status lamp
Red
TEMP
Status lamp
Green
POWER
Status lamp
Green
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Model:
V last
OTM-1550L
U next
LD S/N:
XXXXXX
V last
U next
RF mode: AGC
V last
U next
RF level:
Low
V last U next
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SBS:
V last
XX.X dBm
U next edit
SBS state:
OK!
V last U next
CSO state:
OK!
V last U next
Version: VXX.XX
V last U next
IP: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
V last U next
Submask:XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
edit
V last U next
Gateway: XXX
edit
V last U next
Trap 1: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXX
edit
V last U next
Trap 2:XX.XXX.XXX.XXX
edit
V last
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Bandwidth:
45 ~ 862MHz
Flatness degree:
Resistance:
75
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V. Network design
1550nm system can use EDFA to extend transmission distance, when signal is operated in
1550nm, the fiber should be considered of some factors, such as Chromatic Dispersion, SBS,
SPM (Self Phase modulated) and other non-linearity effect of optic fiber. The network we
designed for you has supplied some simple rules of using the transmitter.
5.1 The choice of SBS critical value
5.1.1 The longest optic fiber distance in system transmission
If you want to transmit more than 100km, you need to select 13dBm SBS restrain status.
Why you need to do this is because of SPM & optic fiber Chromatic Dispersion. If bandwidthextending status is not changed, when fiber length is longer, CSO performance will be worse. If
you want to choose longer distance transmission, you need to select smaller line bandwidth.
13dBm is much smaller, 16dBm is much bigger, and 18dBm is the biggest. The following table
shows the recommended fiber length in which SBS restraint status.
Optic Fiber Length
60Km
70Km
13dBm, 16dBm
120Km
13dBm
13dBm (CSO performance will be
some different from the specification
possibly)
120Km
18dBm
Max.18.4dBm
16dBm
Max.16.4dBm
13dBm
Max.13.4dBm
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The general CATV operator will use high power EDFA (such as 22dBm and higher one), and
use optic splitter to arrange the power transmitting in the optic fiber & cable. It is no problem to
do this, because the optic fiber patch cord is short. But it is necessary to notice that SBS
restraint setup rest with the worse situation, for example, the longest distance & the biggest
fiber input power in the optic cable.
5.2 The correct link for transmitter & EDFA
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The non-linearity of optic modulator is inherent. If there is no compensation, the distortion &
intercrossing modulated of modulator will let the signal cannot be applied. Generally, the
inherent distortion can be modified by adding DC deflected voltage on modulator crystal. For
one more modification, you can monitor the intermodulated result of two low gain test signals,
then adjust the DC deflected voltage of modulator to decrease the distortion into the smallest
value. These process is in continuous execution under the closed loop control of system control
microprocessor . It is clear to user.
Microprocessor monitors the deflected gain for eliminating the distortion, and sending
relative warning. If any gain is close to the margin of control system, or the control system can
not sustain the deflection on the necessary gain, it will sending out warning.
The laser is placed on the Thermo-Electric Cooler (TEC) directly. Temperature control circuit
drives TEC working to control the working temperature of the laser , and prevent the
performance decreasing or damage result from overheated laser. The microprocessor monitors
the temperature of laser & controls the TEC current. If TEC current exceeds the pre-established
standard range or is close to the margin of control ability, the system will send out warning.
Setup the temperature warning can let the TX sustain the longest running time under the
common aging speed of the laser. And repair or replace the laser when it is necessary before
the parts can not be repaired.
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LED
color
Status display
Red
Red
Red
TX environment temp. is
low
TX environment temp. is
high
Modulator deflected
Warning: Itemp(12) Lo
Modulator
deflection
floating
TX inner temp. is high
(1)
TX inner temp. is high
(2)
TX interface board temp.
is low
TX interface board temp.
is high
RF input gain is low
Warning: RF Input Hi
AGC circuit
locked
is
not
Fan fault
Modulator drive gain is
low
Modulator drive gain is
high
Warning: Itemp(12) Hi
Warning: Modulator Bias
Warning: Itemp(L)
Red
Red
Red
AGC
Red
Red
Warning:
Locked
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red
Not
Red
Red
Red
Red
Explanation
Predicts the deflected circuit fault or laser aging. The TX
needs repair.
Predicts the deflected circuit fault or laser aging. The TX
needs repair.
Laser temperature is floated from 25. Check the room
temperature, whether it is still in requested range. Continue
monitoring.
Laser output power is floated from correct value. But the
circuit is locked. Please continue monitoring.
Laser temp. control loop fault. Check the room
temperature, whether it is still in requested range. Continue
monitoring.
Optic TX environment temp. was floated from 25.
Monitoring it till warning disappears.
Optic TX environment temp. was floated from 25.
Monitoring it till warning disappears.
Modulator deflection point is close to maximum. Continue
monitoring. Deflection maybe need reset.
Modulator deflection point is close to maximum. Continue
monitoring. Deflection maybe need reset.
TX inner environment temp. is close to limitation. Check
the surrounding temperature and continue monitoring.
TX inner environment temp. is close to limitation. Check
the surrounding temperature and continue monitoring.
TX inner panel temp. is close to limitation. Check the
surrounding temperature and continue monitoring.
TX inner panel temp. is close to limitation. Check the
surrounding temperature and continue monitoring.
RF input gain is close to minimum value of AGC. Check
the input gain & route. Continue monitoring.
RF input gain is close to maximum value of AGC. Check
the input gain & route. Continue monitoring.
RF input gain is close to margin. Adjust the input gain to
eliminate the warning. If the warning is still existed. The
TX needs repair.
TX rear fan parts is faulty. TX needs repair.
The RF drive power entering modulator is low. CNR
performance can be improved by increasing OMI.
The RF drive power entering modulator is high. Distortion
performance can be improved by decreasing OMI.
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In order to prevent this situation, please use the EDFA with optic isolator. Similarly, the TX
output ligly also exists reflection or un-matching to the optic connector. Generally, the reflect ligly
of entering optic TX output port can not exceed 25dBm. It is better if the reflect will be weaker.
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