The Cagayan Valley

The Cagayan Valley
Cagayan Valley (Lambak ng Cagayan in Filipino) is a region of the Philippines, also

designated as Region II or Region 02. It is composed of five provinces, namely:
Batanes,Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino. It has three cities; Cauayan City,
its regional center-Tuguegarao, and its commercial center-Santiago City.
Most of the region lies in a large valley in northeastern Luzon, between the Cordilleras
and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The Cagayan River, the country's longest river
runs through its center and flows out to Luzon Strait in the north, in the town of Aparri,
Cagayan. The Babuyan and Batanes island groups that lie in the Luzon Strait also belong
to the region.
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Batanes
Batanes - Land Of The True Insulars

The island-province of Batanes was created by a series of volcanic activities and other
geologic forces millions of years ago.
The province is home to the famous Ivatans who are nationally acclaimed as the True
Insulares. The Ivatans are of Malay stock, tracing their roots to early immigrants
fromFormosa, Taiwan as well as Spaniards who came to the island in the 16th century.
Being an insular people, the Ivatans have kept the purity of their gene pool through
time.
Batanes lies at the northernmost tip of the Philippines, where the Pacific Ocean merges
with the South China Sea. It is composed of three major islands, namely: Batan which
contains the capital town of Basco, Sabtang, and Itbayat. Close by are seven islets
including Amianan, which is the closest to Formosa. Thus, Batanes has been identified
as the countrys potential gateway to East China.
Geography
"The island-province is strewn on a 4,500 square kilometer expanse of territorial waters,
the Luzon Strait and Balintang Channel, where the Pacific Ocean merges with the South
China Sea, a sealane between the Philippines and the southern parts ofJapan, China,
Hongkong, and Taiwan. It is bounded on the north by the Bashi Channel, on the east by
the Pacific Ocean, on the west by the South China Sea, and on the south by the Balintang
Channel. It is characterized by gently rolling hills, cliffs, and black and white sand
beaches.
Batanes is about 860 kilometers (approx. 525 miles) from Manila. Basco, the capital
town, is about 280 kilometers north of Aparri and about 190 kilometers south of
Taiwan.
Political Subdivision
Batanes has six municipalities (29 barangays, and one congressional district):
1.
*Ivana
2.
*Basco (Capital)
3.
*Uyugan
4.
*Sabtang
5.
*Mahatao
6.
*Itbayat.
Language / Dialect
The mother tongue of Batanes is Ivatan, spoken by 93.94 percent of all households. The
Ilocano dialect is also spoken while Filipino and English are generally spoken and
understood.
Major Industries
The province has a total agricultural land area of 5,438 hectares and has a wide area
open for agricultural expansion. Due to its terrain, it is a major livestock producer with
cattle as its main stock. Carabaos and goats are also popularly raised. Another major
industry is fishing which reaches its peak during the summer months, from March to
June, when the seawater is relatively calm.
History
In 1782, Philippine Governor General Jose Basco y Vargas sent an expedition to
undertake the formalities of getting the consent of the Ivatans to become subjects of the
King of Spain. On June 26, 1783, Joseph Huelva Melgarjo became the first Governor of
Batanes. The new province was named Provincia dela Concepcion. Governor Basco was
named Conde dela Conquista de Batanes and the capital town was named after him.
Manila decided to downgrade the province in 1799 since it was unable to support itself.
The office of the governor was abolished and Valero Bermudez was appointed Alcalde.
However, upon the formal recognition of the Itbayat Mission in 1855, the governorship
was restored and Fernando dela Cuevas was assigned Governor.
On September 18, 1898, Katipuneros from Luzon hoisted their flag at Radiwan in Ivana.
Thereafter, on September 20, a new set of officers was elected, with Teofilo Castillejos as
Governor.
In February 1900, the USS Princeton landed in Batanes to signal the beginning of
American rule. The province became a mere township for the second time under
Cagayan, as enacted by Provincial Government Act No. 83 of the American Government
on February 6, 1901. The public School system was started.
Batanes became a province once again by the provision of Act 1952 enacted on May 10,
1909, and Otto Scheerer was appointed Governor. The government of Manila erected a
wireless telegraph tower and station in the province; better roads were built and an
agricultural land was converted into an airport. The presence of mass media and radio
communications lessened cultural isolation. Infrastructure, electrification, and deep sea
fishing improved and a shift to rice from root crops for traditional subsistence was
effected.
Tourist Attractions:
The Ivatans - The friendly Ivatans of Batanes, considered as True Insulares, can be
found greeting visitors and tourists walking along the streets of the island-province.
Old Loran Station - used to house a US coastguard detachment for almost two decades
and is about 25 kilometers from Basco.
Radiwan Point - at Ivana Seaport is where the Katipuneros landed

in September 18, 1898. It is also the ferry station of the falowas plying the
islands of Sabtang and Itbayat.
Ruins of Songsong - A ghost barangay which is really a cluster of roofless

shells of old stone houses abandoned after a tidal wave that hit
the island of Batan in the 1950s. The area has a long stretch of beach. Located 23
kilometers from Basco.
Lime And Stone Houses And Churches Buildings - are traditionally

two-storey with meter thick cogon roofs believed to last 60 years. These houses
were built around 1795 with the help of imported masons, stone cutters and
carpenters from the Provinceof Cagayan. These stone houses, found all over
Batanes, are worthy subjects for photography.
Boat-shaped Stone Grave Markers Chuhangin Burial Site - located

at IvuhosIsland, Sabtang, Batanes
Chavulan Burial Jar Site at Ivuhos Island and Sabtang Island
Sabtang Island - Chosen as one of the 12 Best Destinations in

the Philippines by the Department of Tourism in 1994, this island southwest
of Batan Island remains undisturbed and unspoiled. It has intermittent white
sand beaches, steep mountains, and deep canyons with small level areas
sporadically found along the coastline. Accessible in 30 minutes by falowa
from Radiwan Port in Ivana. Also the take off point for Ivuhos Island from
Barangay Nakanmuan.
Itbayat Island - Located north of Batan Island, it is surrounded by massive

boulders and cliffs rising from 20-70 feet above sea level and has no shoreline. It
has a dirt airstrip for light aircraft. Ferries run the Batan-Itbayat route; travel
time is about four hours by falowa from the Basco Seaport. Light planes fly
from Basco Airport to Itbayat in 12-minute trips at PhP700.00/pax.
Batan Island - The center of commerce and seat of the provincial government.
The most populated island of the province, it is composed of the
municipalities of Basco, Ivana, Uyugan, and Mahatao.
Mount Iraya - A dormant volcano standing at 1,517 meters whose last

eruption was recorded in 505 AD. Ideal for mountaineering, trekking, and
trailblazing. It is a walking distance from Basco and can be climbed to the top in
about three hours.
Mavudis Island - The northernmost island of Batanes. Tatus or coconut

crabs abound in this island surrounded by rich marine life.
Di-atay Beach - A beautiful cove with multi-colored rocks and white sand.
Ideal for picnics and beach combing. Located along the national highway
between Mahatao and Ivana; 9.85 kilometers from Basco.
Songsong - (Chadpidan Bay). Famous for its beautiful sunset view and big
stone boulders. It is three kilometers or an hour of exhilarating trek from Basco
proper. Naidi Hills. A walking distance from Basco.
Chawa Cave - Believed to be an enchanted cave, it has a natural salt bed and a
mouth that opens to the South China Sea and is accessible through the boulders
of Chawa Point in Mahatao. Located four kilometers from Basco.
Nakabuang Cave - Located 5.5 kilometers from San Vicente Centro in

Sabtang.
Mt. Matarem - An extinct volcano measuring 495 meters at its summit. Located eight kilometers from
Basco.
White Beach - Located in Vatang, Hapnit, and Mavatuy Point at Mahatao.
Sitio Jura at Racujaide - The fishermens village at Mananoy Bay. Fishing

season is marked by a festival in mid-March called Payvanuvanuan during which
visitors are treated with fresh fish delicacies from the Pacific Ocean. Within the
area is the legendary Spring of Youth and a living cave with crystal
limestone formations.Mananoy Bay is nine kilometers from Basco proper.
Kanyuyan Beach & Port - (Baluarte Bay, Basco). The port of call of the cargo
ships bringing goods from Manila.
Radar Tukon - was a United States weather station on a hilltop. It offers a

magnificent 360-degree view of Batan Island, the South China Sea, Mt. Iraya,
Basco proper, boulder lined cliffs and the Pacific Ocean. At present, it houses the
last weather station in the north, the Basco Radar Station and is only 2.75
kilometers from Basco.
World War ll Japanese Tunnel
Naidi Lighthouse in Sabtang & Basco Lighthouse
San Jose Church - (Ivana). Built in 1814 although its foundation dates back to
1795. Of all the old churches in Batanes, it is the only one that was not built in
the espadaa style. It has a crenellated fortress-like campanile or belltower that
gives the appearance of a fortification. Fronts the Ivana Seaport and offers a
commanding view of the sea and surrounding countryside due to its elevation.
Located 14 kilometers from Basco.
San Carlos Borromeo Church & Convent - (Mahatao). Founded in 1789

and built in 1873, it has a faade modeled after that of Basco Cathedral, with two
round arches at roof level for the bells. On its outer walls are massive buttresses
that used to serve as stairways to the roof a thing of convenience in the olden
days when frequent repairs had to be made to the cogon grass roofing. The
church still retains its centuries-old features. Located six kilometers from Basco.
Church of Sto. Domingo de Basco (Basco Cathedral) - Established in
1783, it is the oldest and most important church in Batanes. To give the faade
stability and strength against earthquakes and typhoon winds, the church walls
were buttressed with massive pilasters from foundation to top. The church is
dedicated to the Immaculate Concepcion, patroness of Batanes
San Vicente Ferrer Church - (Sabtang Island). Another church modeled

after the one in Basco. Following an unfortunate incident in 1790, when Spanish
emissaries sent to procure goods from the parish were killed by some natives,
the people of Sabtang were forcibly resettled across the channel to Ivana and not
allowed to return until 1844 when the foundations of the present church were
laid.
Other Attractions & Landmarks:
Special Interest:
Trekking - Popular activity at Marlboro Hills and Naidi Hills.
Surfing - Popular activity at Madiwedved, Mahatao.
Bird Watching at Cuyab - Observe the migratory birds from China that flock
the islands in search of a warmer climate every October.
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Cagayan
Cagayan - A True Spelunker's Paradise

Cagayan is the Regional Seat of the Cagayan Valley Region.
Tuguegarao City, the capital, is the seat of commerce and trade and center for learning.
The province has 73 percent of the regions potential fishing area.
Known as the spelunkers, trekkers, and game fishers paradise rolled into one,
Cagayan provides a never-ending adventure with ecotourism in the forefront of its
offering. Both foreign and local tourists continue to explore its caves, engage in game
fishing expeditions, trek its mighty mountains and retreat to its centuries-old churches.
Present day chroniclers say that the name was derived from the word tagay, a kind of
plant that grows abundantly in the northern part of the province. Thus, Catagayan
which means a place where the tagay grows abundantly was shortened to Cagayan, the
present name of the province.
History
In 1581, Captain Juan Pablo Careon, native of Vizcaya, a province of Spain, with one
hundred soldiers fully equipped with arms and ammunition and other provisions, came
to Cagayan with their families by order of Don Gonzalo Ronquillo de Pealoza, the
fourth Spanish Civil Governor, to explore the Cagayan Valley and to convert the natives
to Christianity as well as to establish ecclesiastical missions and towns throughout the
valley. This was the first batch of Spanish settlers in the Cagayan Valley who introduced
Spanish culture and Latin civilization, enriching primitive culture, customs, and
tradition.
On June 29, 1583, Don Juan de Salcedo traced the northern coastline of Luzon and set
foot on the Massi (Pamplona), Tular, and Aparri areas. The Spanish friars soon
established mission posts in Camalaniugan and Lallo, which became the seat of Nueva
Segovia established on August 14, 1595. The Spanish influence can still be seen in the
massive churches and other buildings that the Spaniards built for the spiritual and social
welfare of the people.
With the Treaty of Paris signed in 1898, ending the war between Spain and the United
States, America took over the Philippines and enriched the culture, most notably in
agriculture and education as well as in public works and communications. At the close
of the 18th century, there were 29 municipalities in the province of Cagayan. When the
Philippines came under American sovereignty in 1902, 35 municipalities have been
founded. Since then, however, on account of the tendency at centralization and shifting
of population as a result of the opening of roads and public agricultural lands, only 29
municipalities now remain. (Source:Cagayan Souvenir Program 1968)
In 1581, Captain Juan Pablo Careon, native of Vizcaya, a province of Spain, with one
hundred soldiers fully equipped with arms and ammunition and other provisions, came
to Cagayan with their families by order of Don Gonzalo Ronquillo de Pealoza, the
fourth Spanish Civil Governor, to explore the Cagayan Valley and to convert the natives
to Christianity as well as to establish ecclesiastical missions and towns throughout the
valley. This was the first batch of Spanish settlers in the Cagayan Valley who introduced
Spanish culture and Latin civilization, enriching primitive culture, customs, and
tradition.
On June 29, 1583, Don Juan de Salcedo traced the northern coastline of Luzon and set
foot on the Massi (Pamplona), Tular, and Aparri areas. The Spanish friars soon
established mission posts in Camalaniugan and Lallo, which became the seat of Nueva
Segovia established on August 14, 1595. The Spanish influence can still be seen in the
massive churches and other buildings that the Spaniards built for the spiritual and social
welfare of the people.
With the Treaty of Paris signed in 1898, ending the war between Spain and the United
States, America took over the Philippines and enriched the culture, most notably in
agriculture and education as well as in public works and communications. At the close
of the 18th century, there were 29 municipalities in the province of Cagayan. When the
Philippines came under American sovereignty in 1902, 35 municipalities have been
founded. Since then, however, on account of the tendency at centralization and shifting
of population as a result of the opening of roads and public agricultural lands, only 29
municipalities now remain. (Source:Cagayan Souvenir Program 1968).
Geography
The province is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the east, on the south is Isabela
province, on the west is the Cordillera Mountain, and on the north by the Balintang
Channel and the Babuyan Group of Islands. About two kilometers from the northeastern
tip of the province is the island of Palaui, a few kilometers to the west is Fuga Island.
The Babuyan Group of Islands, which includes Calayan, Dalupiri, Camiguin, and
Babuyan Claro, is about 60 nautical miles north of Luzon mainland.
The province comprises an aggregate land area of 9,002.70 square kilometers, which
constitutes three percent of the total land area of the country, making it the second
largest province in the region.
Cagayan has 28 municipalities and one city divided into three congressional districts
( subdivided into 816 barangays)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Abulug
Alcala
Allacapan
Amulung
Aparri
Baggao
Ballesteros
Buguey
Calayan
Camalaniugan
Claveria
Enrile
Gattaran
Gonzaga
Iguig
Lal-Lo
Lasam
Pamplona
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Peablanca
Piat
Rizal
Sanchez-Mira
Santa Ana
Santa Praxedes
Santa Teresita
Santo Nio (Faire)
Solana
Tuao
Tuguegarao City (Capital)
Language
Languages in the province are Ybanag, Ytawit, Malaweg, and Ilocano. Other ethnic
groups that migrated to the province speak their own dialects. People in places where
literacy is high speak and understand English and Pilipino.
Industries
Agricultural products are rice, corn, peanut, beans, and fruits. Livestock products
include cattle, hogs, carabaos, and poultry. Fishing various species of fish from the
coastal towns is also undertaken. Woodcraft furniture made of hardwood, rattan,
bamboo, and other indigenous materials are also available in the province.
Evangelization Cross (Lal-lo, Cagayan) - The cross is believed to be 300
years old and was installed at a park in front of the Lal-lo church to
commemorate the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the Our Lady of Piat image
in Lal-lo from Macau, China. Across is the mighty Cagayan River
.
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Piat - The Lady of the Visitation was
originally called the Lady of the Holy Rosary, perhaps because it was supposedly
brought fromMacao to the Philippines in 1604 by devotees of the Rosary, the
Dominican friars. This almost four-centuries old image of Mary was first
enshrined in Nueva Segovia of Lallo but was brought to Piat to convert the
Itawes people to Christianity. On June 20, 1954
, the Church was declared a National Shrine for Catholic Philippines. The image
is famous in the country and abroad as the Black Mary, thus making Piat the
pilgrimage center of the Northeast. Pilgrims are drawn to the shrine every year,
especially on the Ladys feast day on July 2.
Iguig Calvary Hills & Parish of St. James the Greater (San Antonio de
Galicia) - Located about 16 kilometers from Tuguegarao City. In the 11-hectare
rolling hills are the larger-than-life-size concrete 14 Stations of the Cross
depicting Jesus Christs suffering before his death at Mount Calvary. The statues
were completed in 1982. The place also features a three centuries old well,
Dominican convent ruins, and the prosaic view of the Cagayan River
which resembles that of the River Jordan. Built of concentric bricks, the church
has buttresses, one of the very few left in the country.
Sts. Peter and Paul Metropolitan Cathedral - The seat of the Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao. The church with belfry is the biggest Spanish-built church in
Cagayan Valley, constructed under the supervision of Fr. Antonio Lobato, OP on
June 17, 1761 to 1767 (Cagayan Souvenir Program, 1968). The cathedral suffered
massive destruction in WW II and was rebuilt by Msgr. Bishop Constance
Jurgens. It is considered as one the of the most beautiful works of art in the
country and the world today. Its picture appears at Rome Basilica.
St. Hyacinth Church or San Jacinto Chapel - An elevated chapel whose

construction dates back from 1604. It was reconstructed after the war and was
dedicated on August 16, 1724. It was used as headquarters by American soldiers
during the Filipino-American War in 1899. It is 100 years older than the Sts.
Peter and Paul Cathedral.
Alcalas St. Philomene Church - Located along the Maharlika Highway.

Built in 1881, it stands as a mute witness to the several regimes that have
enriched the provinces cultural heritage. Alcala town is also famous for its
carabao milk candy.
The Oldest Bell in the Far East - Found in Camalaniugans San Jacinto de
Polonia Parish. Forged in 1595, it was brought to Manila in 1937 as part of the
attractions during the 33rd International Eucharistic Congress. The
Quadricentenial Anniversary of the evangelization of Camalaniugan town was
celebrated on June 15, 1996. Camalaniugan is 93.6 kilometers from Tuguegarao.
Lallo - Known as the home of the mestizas in northern Cagayan. The town
whose former name was featured in the annals of Philippine history as Nueva
Segovia was one of the first four cities in the Philippines. It was the seat of the
Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia; the chosen capital of Cagayan Valley in the 16th
century; and the capital of Cagayan province until 1839.
Cagayan Provincial Museum & Historical Research Center - Located at
the Provincial Capitol Complex, it was conceived by the Provincial Board in 1971
and became operational on its inauguration on August 15, 1973 during the
traditional Aggao nac Cagayan. It is a general museum and houses an extensive
collection of artifacts, antiques, ethnographics, tradewares, heirloom pieces and
liturgical works of the province, and fossils of animals that once roamed the
valley. The center is only five kilometers from Tuguegarao City.
Rev. Fr. Gerry Z. Fillipe Ho, Ofm Memorial Museum (Sta.

Ana) - Constructed in loving memory of the late founder of the Franciscan
Apostolate Sisters. Contents of the museum include all the personal belongings
of Father Ho, such as prayer books, vestments, missals, and memorabilia like
pictures, clothes, and the first vehicle used by the sisters in apostolating to the
barrios. A chapel dedicated to Padre Pio exists in the premises. The museum is
about 175 km. from Tuguegarao City. It is owned by the Franciscan Apostolate
Sisters.
Pannaddamman Museum - "Located inside
the Cagayan State University campus at Carig, Tuguegarao City, it showcases the
tradition of the native Ibanag and Ilocano from birth to death by using
mannequins. The museum also boasts of a shell midden from the archeological
site of Lallo, old coins and political history, and home and farm implements,
among others.
Open during weekdays. On weekends call (078) 844 1949 for appointment.
Entrance fee is Php10.00/pax."
CARSUMCO - The Cagayan Robina Sugar Milling Corporation is built amidst
thousands of hectares of sugarcane plantation. The building stands along the
highway of Sto. Domingo, Piat which is about 30 kilometers from Tuguegarao on
the way to the Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Piat.
St. Paul University - Founded on May 10, 1907 by the sisters of St. Paul de
Chartes, four French, and one Chinese nun, the school now boasts of being the
only university ofSt. Paul in the 39 St. Paul Colleges in the country. It was
formerly called Colegio de San Pablo in 1907 and started with three classes only,
then the name was changed to Sagrado Corazon de Jesus. The last World War
heavily damaged the buildings and equipment but the college trudged on
bravely, changing its name to Sacred Heart of Jesus Institution, and transferred
to where it stands today, then to St. Paul College of Tuguegarao to St.
Paul University in 1983. It is a co-educational institution.
Callao Caves Tourist Zone - "Located within the Peablanca Protected

Landscape; 24 kilometers from Tuguegarao. The sevenchambered Callao Caves boast of massive limestone and other rock formations,
skylights, and a chapel. Other pristine and undisturbed caves with living rock
formations in the area include Sierra Cave, QuibalCave, Odessa-Tumbali Cave
System, Jackpot Cave, Roc and San Carlos Caves, among others. These caves can
be explored with guides from Sierra Madre Outdoor Club (SMOC), Adventures
and Expedition Philippines, Inc. (AEPI), and North Adventours.
More than 300 caves dot the area, 75 of which have been documented by
the NationalMuseum since 1977. Within the area is
the Pinacanauan River conducive for river rafting or boating, kayaking, fishing,
and swimming while the mountains are perfect for trekking and
mountaineering. Daily circadian flight of bats from a bat cave occur at dusk."
Buntun Bridge - Situated 2.5 kilometers from Tuguegarao City proper. Its
length of 1.124 kilometers makes it the longest river bridge in the country. It
offers an unobstructed view of the Cagayan River.
Magapit Suspension Bridge - One ofthe first of its kind in Asia, it

spans theCagayan River at Lallo and is 0.76 kilometers long. The hanging bridge
links the first and second districts of Cagayan going towards the Ilocos Region
via the scenicPatapat Road on the Ilocos Norte-Cagayan Inter-Provincial
national highway. Travellers can have a good view of the hanging bridge on their
way to Aparri. Barangay Magapit in the town of Lallo is about 74 kilometers

from Tuguegarao City, or a one hour travel.
Jackpot Cave - Located at Sitio Tumallo, Barangay Quibal in Peablanca. At

115 meters, it is the second deepest cave in the Philippines. The cave has a
walking-size passage, shafts and drops of varying depths that provide for a lot of
rope works. Meandering streams and gour pools of varying sizes abound. A
sump of undetermined depth backs up on wet season flooding the lower section
of the cave to the roof as evidenced by large logs jammed in the roof of the cave.
Odessa-Tumbali Cave System - Located at Sitio Abbenditan, Barangay

Quibal in Peablanca. At 12.60 kilometers, it is the third longest cave in
the Philippines. Known locally as Abbenditan Cave, it is active, flood prone, and
provides excellent wet sport caving. It has superb formations and passage
shapes, canals and lakes for swimming, photography and cave diving
opportunities, and varied fauna. Acknowledged to be a perfect cave system, it
has five known entrances with potential to exceed its length to 15 kilometers.
San Carlos Cave - Probably one of the toughest caves the Philippines could
offer. When inside the cave, spelunkers will learn the art of cave crawling. A
chamber called Ice Cream Parlor contains a cluster of white stalagmites that
resemble scooped ice cream. The John the Baptist chamber is a very deep
underwater sump that one has to take a deep breath and swim to the other side
of the chamber. Sharp and rough stones could scratch the skin and tear
clothing. San Carlos requires a lot of swimming because more than half of the
cave is covered by cold running subterranean water.
San Vicente, Sta. Ana & the Palaui Island - Ideal water and sports fishing
destinations. Sta. Ana, Philippine Sailfish Capital, is famous worldwide for its
abundant marine life and is the site of national and international gamefishing
competitions. The Cape Engao Lighthouse in Palaui Island dates back to the
Spanish Regime and is the only operational lighthouse in the northeastern coast.
The island boasts of rich marine resources and uncontaminated environs, has
been declared under Coastal Environmental Protection by the DENR, and is very
ideal for ecotourism activities. The island is 30 minutes from the mainland by
lampitao and is very ideal for all types of water sports. Picnic areas include
Mavidad Islet and Mapurao Beach at the east of the mainland.
Also in Sta. Ana is Port Irene which is being developed as an international port
of call by Cagayan Economic Zone Authority and Free Port. The town of Sta.
Ana is about 158 kilometers from Tuguegarao City.
Black & Fine Sand Beaches - There is a wide expanse of these beaches
sprawling along the coastal towns of Sanchez Mira, Sta. Praxedes, Claveria,
Buguey, Buguey, Aparri, Ballesteros, Abulug, and the islands of Palaui, Fuga,
and island municipality ofCalayan. Sanchez Mira, Claveria, and Sta. Praxedes
have facilities for homestay whileFuga Island is being developed as a world class
recreation and tourism center. The airstrip at Claveria could be used as a jumpoff point to Fuga Island.
Portabaga Falls - Located in Sta. Paxedes, it is one of the tallest falls in

Cagayan. Approximately 15 meters in height, it has three drop off points and a
big man-made catchbasin for swimming. Sta. Praxedes is 194 kilometers from
Tuguegarao and the falls is about 100 meters from the highway.
Cagayan River / Rio Grande de Cagayan - The Philippines mightiest

watercourse the longest and widest river in the country. Small streams
originating from Balete Pass, Cordillera, Caraballo,
and Sierra Madre Mountains meet other streams and rivers and flow to
the Cagayan River
. The famous lurung fish abound in this river during the rainy season when the
river is murky and the fishes swim upstream from the delta of Aparri to spawn.
Aparri Delta - An impressive expanse of land where one can see

the Cagayan Rivermeet with the China Sea. Walk into the jetty at the juncture of the
river and the sea to find the awesome mouth of the vast Cagayan River. Stand
windblown, experience the beauty and power of the place.
Other Tourist Attractions & Landmarks:
Special Interest:
Scuba Diving, snorkeling and Game Fishing - at Palaui Island in Sta. Ana
Surfing - at Claveria and Sanchez Mira
Mountaineering & Trekking - Town of Peablanca and Palaui Island
Spelunking - at the Caves of Peablanca and Baggao
Bird Watching and Bonsai exploration -at Peablanca
Whale Watching at Calayan Islands
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Isabela
Isabela - Rice Granary Of The North
Isabela, the biggest province in the Cagayan Valley Region, is now one of the premier
provinces of the north. It has been dubbed as the Rice Granary of the North having
been adjudged as the Most Outstanding Province in Food Security in the Gawad Sapat
Ani Awards 2000 conducted by the Department of Agriculture. It is also home to the
famous Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, a protected seascape and landscape of
exceptional biodiversity.
Santiago City, the commercial center of Region 2, has been declared an independentcomponent city through a plebiscite on July 3, 1994 under Republic Act 7720.
Cauayan City, the trading center in Isabela, is also a component city ratified in a
majority vote on March 30, 2001.
History
It is believed that the history of the province dates back to over 25,999 years ago with
the Stone Age race of dark-skinned, kinky-haired pigmies whose descendants, the
nomadic Aetas (Negritos), can still be found roaming the mountains and forest of
eastern Isabela today. The Indonesians arrived 5,000 years ago, followed by three waves
of Malays between 200 BC and 1500 AD. These pagan ancestors of the Ibanags,
Gaddangs, Yogads, Kalingas, and other original tribes of the valley built a civilization
based on corn agriculture and organized around the fundamental political unit, the
barangay.
The Spaniards arrived in the late 16th and 17th centuries and introduced Christianity,
the encomienda (forerunner of the municipality) system, and the tobacco monopoly.
Spanish rule was extremely oppressive so the natives rose in revolt on several occasions,
most notably in the 18th century under the leadership of Dabo and Marayag.
According to Fr. Ambrocio Manaligod, STD, from 1851, the Spanish conquistadors
established the Ciudad de Nueva Segovia in what is called Lallo today. Up to 1839, the
entire Cagayan Valley was one large province which the Spaniards called La
Provincia del Valle de Cagayan. Out of this vast territory, two new provinces were
created in 1839. One retained the old name Cagayan which comprised all towns from
Aparri to Tumauini. Its capital transferred from Lallo to Tuguegarao. The one bearing
the name Nueva Vizcaya was composed of all towns from Ilagan to the Caraballo del
Sur including Catalangan and Palanan, with Camarag (now Echague) as its capital.
A Royal Decree was created in May 1, 1856 creating Isabela de Luzon to distinguish it
from other Isabelas in the Philippines. It comprised the town of Carig (now Santiago
City), Camarag (now Echague), Angadanan (now Alicia), Cauayan, Calanusian (now
Reina Mercedes), Gamu, and Ilagan, all detached from Nueva Vizcaya; while Tumauini
and Cabagan were taken from the province of Cagayan. It was placed under the
jurisdiction of a governor with the capital seat at Ilagan, where it remains at the present.
A new wave of immigration began in the late 19th and 20th centuries with the arrival of
the Ilocanos who came in large numbers. They now constitute the largest group in the
province. Other ethnic groups followed and Isabela became the melting pot of the
north.
Although the province did not play a major role in the revolt against Spain, it was in
Palanan where the final pages of the Philippine revolution were written when the
American forces led by General Frederick Funston captured General Emilio Aguinaldo
on March 23, 1901
Geography
The province is divided into three physiographic areas. The eastern area, straddled
by the Sierra Madre Mountain Range, is rugged and thickly forested. A substantial
portion is uncharted and the unexplored hinterlands are home to a rich variety of flora
and fauna while others are government reservations. The western area is a sprawling
fertile valley hemmed by the Central Cordillera and is criss-crossed by the mighty
Cagayan, Siffu, and Magat Rivers. Its mountains rise to a peak of about 8,000 feet and is
home to one of the worlds largest remaining low-altitude rainforests with numerous
unknown endemic species of flora and fauna and exceptional biological diversity. The
area is popularly known as the Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park.

Isabela comprises an aggregate land area of 10,665 square kilometers, representing
almost 40 percent of the regional territory. It is the largest province in the region and
the second largest province in the country in terms of land area.
The province has 35 municipalities and 1,055 barangays and is divided into four
congressional districts. Santiago is an independent-component city while Cauayan is a
component city. Ilagan is the capital town while Cauayan is the industrial center.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Alicia
Angadanan
Aurora
Benito Soliven
Burgos
Cabagan
Cabatuan
Cordon
Delfin Albano (Magsaysay)
Dinapigue
Divilacan
Echague
Gamu
Ilagan
Jones
Luna
Maconacon
Mallig
Naguilian
Palanan
Quezon
Quirino
Ramon
Reina Mercedes
Roxas
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
San Agustin
San Guillermo
San Isidro
San Manuel
San Mariano
San Mateo
San Pablo
Santa Maria
Santo Tomas
Tumauini
Cauayan City
Santiago City
Language/Dialect
The major dialect in Isabela is Ilocano followed by Ibanag, Yogad, and Gaddang.
People, especially in the capital and commercial centers, speak and understand English
and Pilipino.
Industries
Agriculture is the major industry of the people of Isabela. Farming is highly mechanized
as most of the agricultural lands are irrigated. With the presence of the Isabela
StateUniversity, joint ventures and other foreign assisted projects are viable while the
Magat Dam Tourism Complex contributes to the high productivity in agriculture. Isabela
is acknowledged as the hub of trade and commercial activities in the region due to its
central location in the region. Furniture making using narra and other indigenous forest
materials/products like Gmelina continue to exist. Potential investments are in fisheries
and tourism. The reservoir of the Magat Dam is utilized for fishcage operations,
particularly tilapia production. Tourism is relatively a new industry being developed in
the province especially in the coastal areas. Support services and accommodation
facilities are likewise being developed.
Tourist attractions:
Emilio Aguinaldo - in Palanan, Isabela is the historical place where Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo was captured by the American forces, thus ending the Philippine Revolution
in 1901. It is accessible by aircraft, pumpboat and trekking thru Sta. Ana, Cagayan, San
Mariano/Cauayan and Ilagan, Isabela respectively.
Isabela Museum and Library - The repository and custodian of the rich historical and
cultural heritage of the Isabelinos. Features a gallery exhibit & collection of antiques
such as artifacts, fossils, ethnographic items, heirloom pieces, visual arts (photographs,
paintings, sculpture, graphic arts); historical and cultural dioramas, miniature models of
provincial landmarks, among others. It was inaugurated on May 11, 1999 and is housed
at the old capitol building in Ilagan. Open from Mondays to Saturdays from 8:00 am to
5:00 pm.
Bonsai Forest (Sumanget, Dinapigue) - The 20,000 hectare area is
accessible by land transport from Baler in Aurora Province and by air
from Cauayan Airport.
Sta. Victoria Caves and Environmental School at Fuyo National

Park - It features naturally formed lattices and sparkling rock formations.
Visitors are given lectures and allowed to plant their own seedlings, and those
enrolled at theEnvironmental School are given certificates. Within the area is
the Pinzal Fallsconducive for swimming and other recreational facilities like
carabao-drawn carts and horseback riding. The park is 15 kilometers from Ilagan
town proper.
Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park (Palanan Rainforest) - The

largest protected area in the country with more than 300,000 hectares of
rainforest, and the lowest at 800 feet above sea level. Declared number one in
biodiversity and also one of the top 10 biodiversity hotspots in the world.
Research showed the existence of unknown and unnamed species of flora and
fauna. A confirmed habitat of the Philippine Eagle and the Cloud Rat. Its coastal
areas host whales and dolphins and other cetaceans. Ideal for scuba diving and
other water sports, and a mountaineering/trekking challenge.
Accessible by light aircraft from Cauayan Airport (Cyclone Airways), pumpboat
from Sta. Ana in Cagayan and Baler in Aurora Province, and trekking from San
Mariano, Cauayan and Ilagan in Isabela. Also accessible by air transport
from Tuguegarao City DomesticAirport through CHEMTRAD
Shrine of Our Lady of the Visitation (Guibang, Gamu) - Guibang

Church, which houses the Miraculous Lady of the Visitacion, is located along the
national highway of Gamu, Isabela and frequented by travelers passing along
Maharlika Highway. It is now as famous as the Shrine of Piat Basilica Minore as
it comes alive in July every year when religious pilgrims come to offer prayers of
thanks and to ask for another year of good fortune. The image of the miraculous
Lady was canonically crowned on May 26, 1973
and acknowledged as a National Shrine on January 24-26.
Parish Church of St. Mathias (Tumauini) - Built in 1753 under Dominican

Supervision and completed in 1805, it is an ultra-baroque church unique for its
extensive use of baked clay both for wall finishing and ornamentation. Clay
bricks come to life in concentric circles on the faade, spiral curves on the finial
serpentine reliefs, and many finely molded details flowers, foliage, surfaces,
cherubs, and saints. Its architecture bears Chinese ancestry. This church of stone
features a unique cylindrical bell tower that is the only one of its kind in
the Philippines. It was declared a National Historical Landmark on February 24,
1989
.
Our Lady of Atocha Church (Alicia) - Passing by Angadanan town

on February 12, 1805
, Fr. Manuel Mora, OP wrote that Angadanan has a convent of bricks, though
not totally finished. Its church is timber, wood and bamboo. The number of
inhabitants is 791. The church and convent as seen today in the town of Alicia,
beautiful and solid, was built by Fr. Tomas Calderon, OP and inaugurated in
1849, with Fr. Francisco Gainza, OP, then vicar of Carig (now Santiago City).
Famous for their antique Spanish architectural designs, these churches are
found along the national highway and are accessible by land transport.
San Pablo Church - Built in 1624, it is said to be the oldest in the province.
Its lofty bell tower of six layers including the circular apex made of adobe is the
tallest in theCagayan Valley. San Pablo, the oldest town of Isabela
, was founded by Padre de Sto. Tomas, 210 years before Isabela was made a
province.
St. Rose de Lima Church (Gamu, Isabela) Built in 1726, it is famous for its Spanish architectural design. The feast of the
patronal saint of Gamu is celebrated every August 23.
Worlds Biggest Butaka It is 11 feet 4 inches high, 20 feet 8 inches long, and 9 feet 7 inches wide. It
weighs 2,368 kilos and was constructed by 25 workers in 29 days.
Magat Dam Tourism Complex (Magat Hydro Electric Power

Plant) - Asias biggest dam project at the time of its construction. It serves the
primary function of power generation and irrigation. Its reservoir area of 4,450
hectares has a great potential for water-based recreation like fishing, boating
and water skiing, among others. The plant is accessible by passenger jeepney
and bus from Santiago City
.
Special Interest:
Trekking, mountaineering, camping and exploration - at Palanan, Dinapigue,
Maconacon and Divilacan forest area
Diving and snorkeling - at Dicotcotan Beach
River Cruise - at Palanan River
Crocodile Watching (Crocodylus Mindorensis) - at San Mariano at night.
****************************************************
*******
Nueva Viscaya
Nueva Vizcaya - Watershed Haven Of The Valley
The history of Nueva Vizcaya could still be reflected from the culture and customs of its
early settlers, which included the Ilongots (now called Bugkalots), Igorots, Ifugaos,
Isinais, and Gaddangs. The influx of civilization and the infusion of modern technology
to the lifestream of the province induced many immigrants from the adjacent provinces,
primarily Ilocanos, Tagalogs, Pangasinenses, Kapampangans, among others.

Located about 268 north of Metro Manila, the province is tagged to be the new
alternative destination for outdoor and environment enthusiasts. Considered a
watershed haven, it is 70 percent forestland. It is strategically bounded by the Sierra
Madre Mountain Ranges, Caraballo Mountains, and Cordillera Mountains. It is also the
gateway to the Cagayan Valley Region and the Banaue Rice Terraces, eighth Wonder of
the World.
History
The province of Nueva Vizcaya was named after the people living in the coast of Mar de
Vizcaine in Spain. In the beginning of the 19th century, it was a part of the vast
Territorio de Missiones of the Spanish-controlled government of Cagayan, covering
the eastern half of Northern Luzon from Nueva Vizcaya to Aparri including the Batanes
Islands.
On May 24, 1839, Governor Luis Lardizabal, upon the advice of the Alcalde Mayor of
Cagayan, issued an order creating Nueva Vizcaya as a separate politico-military
province. The order was approved by a Royal Decree on April 10, 1841. Governor Pedro
Menchaca was the first appointed governor. The province had its first taste of civil
government in 1902 when it was reorganized by the Philippine Commission.
The present territory of Nueva Vizcaya was the result of changes emanating from the
formal creation of the province of Isabela in May 1856, wherein a great portion of its
northern territory was ceded to the newly born province.
The organization of the province of Ifugao in 1908 further reduced the area of Nueva
Vizcaya which was forced to give up its northwest territory. The survey executed by the
Bureau of Lands in 1914 caused the diminution of its area once again upon the
enactment of Administrative Code of 1917.
Finally, in 1971, with the passage of Republic Act No. 6394, Quirino, then a sub-province
of Nueva Vizcaya, was separated from its mother province and made into a regular
province. But even with slices of land given away to new emerging territories, the
province of Nueva Vizcaya still holds a wide territory today.
Geography
Home of the Isinais, Nueva Vizcaya is located in the northcentral part of Luzon in
Region 2. It is surrounded by notable mountain ranges such as the Sierra Madre on the
east, Caraballo on the south, and Cordillera on the west. The province has several
principal rivers: Magat, Matuno, Marang, Sta. Fe, and Sta. Cruz. All these rivers are
tributaries of the Magat River which flows into the Cagayan River. The province is
bounded on the north and northeast by the province of Ifugao and Isabela, on the east
and southeast by Qurino and Aurora, on the south by Nueva Ecija, and on the west by
Benguet and Pangasinan.
The province is considered as one congressional district and has 15 municipalities and
274 barangays. Bayombong is the provincial capital while Solano and Kayapa are its
commercial and summer capital, respectively.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Alfonso Castaneda
Ambaguio
Aritao
Bagabag
Bambang
Bayombong (Capital)
Diadi
Dupax del Norte
Dupax del Sur
Kasibu
Kayapa
Quezon
Santa Fe
Solano
Villaverde
Language/Dialect
The majority of the people speak Ilocano, comprising 66.9 percent of households
Industries
The province has basically an agricultural economy with commerce, trade, and industry
contributing to its growth and development. Among other major economic activities are
farming and cattle and swine raising. Primary crops are palay and corn. Minor crops are
rootcrops, vegetables, and fruits. The province produces quality onions and vegetables
often sold in Metro Manila. Oranges and mangoes are now major crops being exported
fresh to Asian countries.
Tourist attractions:
Dalton Pass - rugged piece of terrain where Caraballo Sur reaches south and
joins with the Sierra Madre. Being the only access between Pampanga
and Cagayan Valley, the pass became the scene of much bloody fighting during
the final stages of WW II and bore witness to the death of almost 17,000
Japanese, American, and Filipino soldiers. Commemorative markers stand by
the roads highest point, which also offers a good view into the headlands. The
Dalton Pass National Shrine commemorates the death of General Dalton by a
snipers bullet during WW II. At 3,000 feet above sea level,Dalton Pass is also
the gateway to the Cagayan Valley Region and the Ifugao Rice Terraces.
Kirang Pass - monument to the gallantry of the Japanese and Filipino

soldiers during WW II, located at Barangay Kirang, municipality of Aritao, about
50 kilometers from Bayombong. Built in 1978 by the Rakunsankai Society
of Japan, it was recently rebuilt using a black glazed stone, and a memorial was
engraved in the tablet in Japanese and English. Also offers a breathtaking view
of reforested mountains and hills.
Nueva Vizcaya Capitol Complex - A study of architectural ingenuity, the
complex built by Governor Patricio Dumlao has a park with exotic plant species,
concrete benches and sidewalks lighted with giant mercury lamps, a water pool,
and a man-made lagoon ideal for rowing the colorful miniboats that are offered
for rent and managed by a group of handicapped workers. Located along the
national highway, it also houses the provincial offices of government.
Peoples Museum & Library Adjacent to the St. Dominic Cathedral is this historic building which houses the
Novo Vizcayano history and heritage.
St. Dominic Cathedral - Preserved to become the first cathedral in the

province. Razed twice and rebuilt in the same old site, it is now approximately
twice its original size. It maintains its original 18th century Spanish style faade.
St. Vincent Ferrer Church (Dupax del Sur) - One of the oldest and
biggest churches in North Luzon, constructed in the 16th century as
commissioned by two Augustinian priests. Declared by the National Museum as
a National Cultural Treasure, it features a belltower that is among the towns
well-preserved Spanish colonial monuments and an ecclesiastical museum.
Beside the church is what is acclaimed as the oldest acacia tree (Semaneasaman) in Luzon, planted by settlers from Nueva Ecija in 1880. Reachable in 45
minutes from Bayombong town proper.
Mt. Pulag National Park (Kayapa & Ambaguio) - The gateway

to Mt. Pulag, the countrys second highest peak at 2,922 feet above sea level.
Accessible by foot from the capital town of Bayombong and located west towards
the boundary of Nueva Vizcaya and Benguet. The trail in Ambaguio town, 20
km. from Bayombong, promises a different kind of terrain from gradual ascent
to rugged path amid mossy forests and cold temperature. Before the peak lies an
area of Bonzai forests followed by grasslands with dwarf bamboos. A perfect

ecotourism destination, the park is home to rare plants like the pitcher plant and
rare animals like the giant cloud rat and whiskered
pitta. Mt. Pulagprovides resources to the indigenous Kalanguya, Ibaloy,
Kankanaey, and Karao tribes.
Mt. Palali - 705 meters above sea level, bounded by the municipalities of
Quezon and Bayombong. Once the hunting ground of the Bugkalots, Gaddangs,
and Ifugaos, this majestic mountain range offers a magnificent view of the lowlying municipalities of the province. Its diptherocarp forest contains a unique
diversity of flora and fauna (bonsai forest, wild orchids and flowers). It was once
the crash site of a WW II tora-tora plane.
Mt. Ugu - This beautiful mountain offers trails that pass through communities
of theKalanguya tribe and is a favorite mountaineering destination among
outdoor enthusiasts
Capisaan Cave System - The fifth longest cave system in the country and
ranked among of the best, considered a geologists paradise due to its varying
rare calcite formations and unique stalagmite and stalactite formations. Within
its four kilometer length is a subterranean river that doubles as a passageway to
the best part of this multi-chambered cave. Part of the cave network are the Lion
and Alayan Caves, measuring 4.2 kilometers and relatively new hotspots, located
in Brgy. Capisaan,Malabing Valley, Kasibu town.
Tours can be arranged with the Sang-at Salug Mountaineering Club or the
Provincial Government of Nueva Vizcaya. The spelunking adventure tour
includes an orchard tour at Brgy. Malabing, Kasibu, where the famous perante
oranges grow. Kasibu is about one and a half hours from Bayombong.
Heaven Cave (Brgy. Capisaan, Kasibu) - Features two big chambers of

various calcite formations and a mezzanine of pure white limestones that has to
be explored barefoot. Brgy. Capisaan is about four hours by jeep from Solano, on
feeder-and-clay-soil road curved out of mountain sides. Other caves in the area
are Alayan, Lion, and Sabrina.
Imugan Waterfalls (Sta. Fe, Nueva Vizcaya) - 35-foot two-level falls with
a shallow catch basin of refreshing mountain spring interestingly located
between two mountains. Trek over streams and rivers emanating from the falls.
Enjoy trekking, exploration, swimming, fishing, and cultural immersion.
Accessible by a 30-minute hike from Imugan poblacion which is about 30
minutes from the national highway.
Magpallao Falls - Located in Barangay Boliwao, this seven-foot waterfall is

one of the favorite picnic destinations among the locals. Experience passing
through a hanging bridge to get there.
Villa Margarita Mountain Resort - It rests on rolling hills and has springfed pools and water slides. The Banaue Rice Terraces, eighth World Wonder, is
only two hours away. Located some 260 kilometers from Manila along
the Maharlika Highway at Barangay Busilac, Bayombong.
Lower Magat Ecotourism Park - This 1,000-hectare forest park has

numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. Within the park are picnic groves,
a lagoon with fish cages, coconut plantations, firing range and a campsite.
Special Interest:
Ecotourism Adventure Trekking/spelunking at Alayan Caves and Malabing Rainforest and Citrus
Farms, Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya. You may also try to
explore Mt. Pulog Natural Park from Kayapa or Ambaguio
*************************************************
**********
Quirino
Quirino - Forest Heartland of Cagayan
Long before its formal creation as an independent province, Quirino was the forest
region of the province of Nueva Vizcaya, inhabited by tribal groups known as the
Negritos. They roamed the hinterlands and built their huts at the heart of the jungle.
Quirino lies in the southeastern portion of Cagayan Valley. It is situated within the
upper portion of the Cagayan River basin and bounded by Isabela on the north, Aurora
on the east and southeast, and Nueva Vizcaya on the west and southwest.
The Ilocano dialect is used widely in the lowlands of the provinces various
municipalities while Ifugao is predominant in the uplands.
History
Quirino province acquired its juridical personality as a result of the division of the
provinces of Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela on June 18, 1966 under RA 4734. It was named
in honor of the late President Elpidio A. Quirino.
On June 21, 1969, RA 5554 was enacted, amending RA 4734 and creating the
municipality of Cabarroguis, now the capital town of Quirino, which was taken from
portions of Diffun, Saguday, and Aglipay.
RA 6394 was passed on September 10, 1971 further amending RA 5554 and separating
the sub-province of Quirino from its mother province, Nueva Vizcaya, constituting it
into a regular province. Hon. Leonardo B. Perez authored RA 6394.
The province of Quirino was formally established on February 10, 1972 upon the
assumption to office of the first elected provincial and municipal officials headed by
Dionisio A. Sarandi as Provincial Governor.
On February 25, 1983, Batas Pambansa Blg. 345 was enacted, creating within Quirino
the municipality of Nagtipunan, a division of the municipality of Maddela.
Geography
The Sierra Madre Mountain Range provides a natural barrier on the eastern and
southern border of the province and the Mamparang Range on the western part. The
province is generally mountainous, with about 80 percent of the total land area covered
by mountains and highlands. A part of the provinces comparative advantage is its
accessibility to the town of Aurora.
Quirino has six municipalities, one congressional district and 110 barangays.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cabarroguis (Capital)
Saguday
Diffun
Maddela
5.
6.
Nagtipunan
Aglipay
Language/ Dialect
The major dialect is Ilocano, spoken by 71.46 percent of the total populace. Other
dialects are Ifugao, Bugkalot, Pangasinense, and Kankanai.
Industries
Agriculture is the main industry with rice and corn as major crops. These supply the
demand of neighboring provinces and the metropolis. Banana as well as banana chips
are major products sold in Metro Manila and Pampanga. Small scale industries like
furniture making, basketry, rattan craft, and dried flower production are prevalent.
Nagtipunan Town - Home to virgin forests and perfect as an adventure and
ecotourism destination, it is being developed as a gateway to Quezon province. Also
found in Nagtipunan is the famous Bimmapor, a rock formation similar to a sunken
ship, of which only the upper decks are protruding from the ground. Nagtipunan is
about 54 kilometers from Cabarroguis.
Aglipay Town - A history-laden town that got its name from Fr. Gregorio Aglipay, a
priest belonging to the Philippine Independent Church who rebelled against the Spanish
colonizers and settled at the banks of the towns Addalam River
Nagbukel Caves - A dome-shaped mountain frequented by local tourists for picnics
during the Holy Week. It is currently being developed by the Lamplighter, a religious
sect. Located along the national highway at Diffun, it is four kilometers from
Cabarroguis.
Aglipay Caves - A series of 38 caves, seven of which have been developed as

tourist spots. Located in the midst of rolling hills and verdant forests, the caves
boast of an underground river and well preserved stalagmites and stalactites.
They interlink with each other and run to a depth of 20 meters. Cottages, dormtype buildings, and picnic huts for overnight tourists are available. The caves are
ten kilometers from Cabarroguis.
Governor Rapids - Famous for gigantic perpendicular walls of limestone
jutting out from one side of the Cagayan River and framing
the Sierra Madre Mountain as well as swift turbulent deep blue waters perfect
for white river rafting, swimming, and fishing. The riverside offers a suitable
picnic ground with a magnificent view of the CagayanRiver. Accessible via Barrio
Bisangal, Divisoria Sur, Maddela, some 34 kilometers from Cabarroguis.
Victoria Falls (Barrio Sangbay, Nagtipunan) - Believed to be one of the

sources of the mighty Cagayan River which bisects the valley and ends at Aparri
Delta.
Bisangal Waterfalls (Maddela) - It rests on a virgin forestland and serves
as a sanctuary for endangered species of wildlife. Located within 35 kilometers
from Cabarroguis town.
Special Interest:
Spelunking - at the Aglipay Caves and Nagbukel Caves
Trekking - the towns of Nagtipunan and Maddela
White river rafting and kayaking - at the Governor Rapids
ist of Countries[edit]
Name
Constitutional
Head of
form
state
Afghanistan
Republic
Executive
Republic
Ceremonial
Albania
Basis of executive legitimacy
Presidency is independent of
legislature
Ministry is subject to parliamentary

confidence
Presidency independent of
Algeria
Republic
Executive
legislature; ministry subject to

parliamentary confidence
Andorra
Constitutional monarc
hy
Ceremonial
Angola
Republic
Executive

confidence
legislature
Antigua and
Barbuda
hy
Ceremonial
Argentina
Republic
Executive

confidence
legislature
Armenia
Republic
Executive

Name
Australia
Constitutional
Head of
form
state
hy
Ceremonial
Austria
Republic
Ceremonial
Republic
Executive
Azerbaijan

confidence

confidence
legislature
The
Bahamas
Bahrain
hy
hy
Ceremonial
Barbados
hy
Executive
power in concert with other

institutions
Ceremonial
Ceremonial
Belarus
Republic
confidence
Monarch personally exercises
Bangladesh
Republic
Executive

confidence

confidence
legislature
Name
Belgium
Constitutional
Head of
form
state
hy
Belize
hy
Ceremonial
Ceremonial
Benin
Republic
Bhutan
hy
Executive

confidence

confidence
legislature

Executive

institutions
Bolivia
Republic
Executive
Republic
Ceremonial
legislature
Bosnia and
Herzegovina

confidence
Presidency and ministry are
Botswana
Republic
Executive
subject to parliamentary
confidence
Brazil
Republic
Executive
legislature
Constitutional
Head of
form
state
Absolute monarchy
Executive
Republic
Ceremonial
Name
Brunei
Bulgaria
All authority vested in absolute

monarch

confidence
Burkina Faso
Republic
Executive

Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Republic
hy
Republic
hy
Executive
Ceremonial
Executive
Ceremonial
legislature

confidence
legislature

confidence
Cape Verde
Republic
Executive

Central African
Republic
Executive
Name
Constitutional
Head of
form
state
Republic
legislature
Chad
Republic
Executive
Chile
Republic
Executive
China
Republic
Executive
Colombia
Republic
Executive
Comoros
Republic
Executive
Congo
Republic
Executive
Congo,
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Republic
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Equatorial
Guinea
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Ceremonial
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legislature

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confidence

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Ceremonial
Ceremonial
Ceremonial

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Executive

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Lesotho
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confidence


confidence

confidence

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Liechtenstein
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Ceremonial
Ceremonial

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Moldova
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Ceremonial
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Nepal
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Ceremonial
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Nigeria
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Saint Vincent
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hy
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Ceremonial
Ceremonial
Ceremonial

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confidence

confidence

San Marino
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So Tom and
Prncipe
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Ceremonial
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n/a
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No constitutionally-defined basis
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Executive

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Ceremonial
Republic
Ceremonial

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Constitutional
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Turkey
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Zambia
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The Cagayan Valley

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The Cagayan Valley

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The Cagayan Valley

Cagayan Valley (Lambak ng Cagayan in Filipino) is a region of the Philippines, also

Batanes - Land Of The True Insulars

Radiwan Point - at Ivana Seaport is where the Katipuneros landed

Ruins of Songsong - A ghost barangay which is really a cluster of roofless

Lime And Stone Houses And Churches Buildings - are traditionally

Boat-shaped Stone Grave Markers Chuhangin Burial Site - located

Sabtang Island - Chosen as one of the 12 Best Destinations in

Itbayat Island - Located north of Batan Island, it is surrounded by massive

Mount Iraya - A dormant volcano standing at 1,517 meters whose last

Mavudis Island - The northernmost island of Batanes. Tatus or coconut

Nakabuang Cave - Located 5.5 kilometers from San Vicente Centro in

White Beach - Located in Vatang, Hapnit, and Mavatuy Point at Mahatao.

Sitio Jura at Racujaide - The fishermens village at Mananoy Bay. Fishing

Radar Tukon - was a United States weather station on a hilltop. It offers a

World War ll Japanese Tunnel

Naidi Lighthouse in Sabtang & Basco Lighthouse

San Carlos Borromeo Church & Convent - (Mahatao). Founded in 1789

San Vicente Ferrer Church - (Sabtang Island). Another church modeled

Other Attractions & Landmarks:

Cagayan - A True Spelunker's Paradise

St. Hyacinth Church or San Jacinto Chapel - An elevated chapel whose

Alcalas St. Philomene Church - Located along the Maharlika Highway.

Rev. Fr. Gerry Z. Fillipe Ho, Ofm Memorial Museum (Sta.

Callao Caves Tourist Zone - "Located within the Peablanca Protected

Magapit Suspension Bridge - One ofthe first of its kind in Asia, it

way to Aparri. Barangay Magapit in the town of Lallo is about 74 kilometers

Jackpot Cave - Located at Sitio Tumallo, Barangay Quibal in Peablanca. At

Odessa-Tumbali Cave System - Located at Sitio Abbenditan, Barangay

Portabaga Falls - Located in Sta. Paxedes, it is one of the tallest falls in

Cagayan River / Rio Grande de Cagayan - The Philippines mightiest

Aparri Delta - An impressive expanse of land where one can see

Other Tourist Attractions & Landmarks:

area is popularly known as the Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park.

Sta. Victoria Caves and Environmental School at Fuyo National

Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park (Palanan Rainforest) - The

Shrine of Our Lady of the Visitation (Guibang, Gamu) - Guibang

Parish Church of St. Mathias (Tumauini) - Built in 1753 under Dominican

Our Lady of Atocha Church (Alicia) - Passing by Angadanan town

Magat Dam Tourism Complex (Magat Hydro Electric Power

Other Tourist Attractions & Landmarks:

primarily Ilocanos, Tagalogs, Pangasinenses, Kapampangans, among others.

Kirang Pass - monument to the gallantry of the Japanese and Filipino

St. Dominic Cathedral - Preserved to become the first cathedral in the

Mt. Pulag National Park (Kayapa & Ambaguio) - The gateway

area of Bonzai forests followed by grasslands with dwarf bamboos. A perfect

Heaven Cave (Brgy. Capisaan, Kasibu) - Features two big chambers of

Magpallao Falls - Located in Barangay Boliwao, this seven-foot waterfall is

through a hanging bridge to get there.

Lower Magat Ecotourism Park - This 1,000-hectare forest park has

Other Tourist Attractions & Landmarks:

Aglipay Caves - A series of 38 caves, seven of which have been developed as

Victoria Falls (Barrio Sangbay, Nagtipunan) - Believed to be one of the

Other Tourist Attractions & Landmarks:

Basis of executive legitimacy

Ministry is subject to parliamentary

legislature; ministry subject to

Ministry is subject to parliamentary

Ministry is subject to parliamentary

legislature; ministry subject to

Basis of executive legitimacy

Ministry is subject to parliamentary

Ministry is subject to parliamentary

power in concert with other