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SERIES HC

Heat-of-Compression
Compressed Air Dryer
Models HC-3 HC-239
IMPORTANT! BEFORE INSTALLING AND
OPERATING THE DRYER, IT IS
RECOMMENDED THAT THIS
MANUAL BE STUDIED AND
CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD.
THIS DRYER IS DESIGNED TO BE
USED ONLY WITH A NONLUBRICATED COMPRESSOR. USE
WITH A LUBRICATED
COMPRESSOR WILL VOID ALL
WARRANTIES AND MAY CAUSE
SEVERE DAMAGE.

Information
When making inquiries,
please provide the following
information:
1) Equipment Model Number
2) Equipment Serial Number
3) Equipment Operating
Pressure
4) Equipment Operating
Temperature
5) Approximate time in
service
6) Nature of Problem

For information, parts,


or service, contact your
local Ingersoll-Rand
Service provider or
reach us at
www.air.irco.com

USER MANUAL
Series HC

INDEX
PREFACE
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1

General Information

1.2

Safety Instructions
1.2.1
1.2.2

Identification of signs and symbols in this manual


Safety tips for maintenance, inspection & assembly work

1.3

Personnel Qualification

1.4

Product Information
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
1.4.4
1.4.5
1.4.6
1.4.7
1.4.8
1.4.9

Theory of Operation
Pressure vessel regulations
Airtightness test
Overloading
Technical data sheet
Dryer Flow Capacities
Transport
Storage
Use of an afterfilter

SECTION 2: INSTALLATION
2.1

Set-up and installation


2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3

Mechanical installation
Filter installation
Electrical installation

SECTION 3: START UP AND OPERATION


3.1

Start-up / Shut down


3.1.1
3.1.2

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Pressurizing dryer
Energizing dryer controls

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
3.2

Operator interface
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4

3.3

Main screen
Dryer status
Settings
Alarms

Program Steps

SECTION 4: MAINTENANCE
4.1

Suggested preventive maintenance schedule

4.2

Replacement / Disposal of the desiccant

4.3

Dewpoint meter maintenance (DPDS Option only)

4.4

Filters
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.6

General comments and use


Function
Assembly and installation
Maintenance
Changing of filter elements
Accessories

SECTION 5: SPARE PARTS LIST


5.1

Recommended spares for HC-3 TO HC-239

SECTION 6: TROUBLESHOOTING AND FAULTS


6.1

Introduction

6.2

High Dewpoint

6.3

Fail-to-shift

6.4

Primary Drain Failure

6.5

Secondary Drain Failure

6.6

Short-term shut-down

6.7

Shut-down in case of a fault or for maintenance

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 7: I-R ACTIVATED ALUMINA MSDS
7.1

Company Description

7.2

Material Description

7.3

Ingredients

7.4

Physical Data

7.5

Fire and Explosion Data

7.6

Reactivity Data

7.7

Health Hazard Information

7.8

Spill, Leak, and Disposal Procedures

7.9

Special Protection Information

7.10

Special Precautions and Comments

7.11

References

SECTION 8: AUXILIARY MANUALS & DRAWINGS

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
PREFACE:
This technical manual from Ingersoll-Rand is an aid in getting to know the adsorption
dryer better and in utilizing its possibilities for application in accordance with its
intended use. Furthermore, this manual contains important information for safe,
proper and economic operation.
All instructions must be followed as written in order to avoid danger and damages
which could cause downtime and premature wear and tear on the adsorption dryer.
In addition to the technical manual and the accident prevention regulations which are
valid in the particular location where the dryer is being used, the recognized special
rules for safe and proper working procedures must also be followed.
Each person involved with the set-up, start-up, operation, maintenance and repair of
the adsorption dryer in the User Company must have first read and understood the
technical manual and especially the safety tips.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1:

1.1

GENERAL INFORMATION
The adsorption dryer of the HC-3 HC-239 series is built according to the latest
technological developments and recognized safety rules. Its use, however, can
endanger life and limb of the user or of third parties and can lead to considerable
damage to the adsorption dryer and other material assets if:

it is operated by personnel not trained or instructed in its use,


it is improperly used,
It is improperly maintained or serviced.

This can result in the loss of all damage claims.


This adsorption dryer is designed for neutral media (gas) free of aggressive water,
oil and solid elements. Ingersoll-Rand accepts no liability for corrosion damage and
malfunctions caused by aggressive media.
Applications other than those mentioned in this manual must be agreed to by
Ingersoll-Rand and confirmed in writing.
In the interest of further development, Ingersoll-Rand reserves the right to make
changes at any time, which, in keeping with the essential characteristics of the
adsorption dryer described here, may be necessary for increasing efficiency or for
reasons relating to safety or to normal business practice.
1.2

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This technical manual contains basic tips, which must be followed during set-up,
operation and servicing. It is of utmost importance that it be read by the assembly
technician before installation and start-up, as well as by the specialist / operator in
charge, and it must always be within reach at the place where the adsorption dryer
is being used.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.2.1 Identification of signs and symbols in this technical manual
The safety tips contained in this technical manual, whose disregard could endanger
people and machines, are indicated by a general danger sign and the additional
markings Danger! Or Attention!

Danger! / Attention!

Warning against electrical voltage!

Safety tips printed directly on the adsorption dryer must also be followed at all times
and must be kept completely legible.

Advice: This sign refers to a procedure or sequence of particular


interest or importance. All tips must be followed to ensure
proper use of this adsorption dryer.

This dot refers to working or operational steps. The steps are to be carried out in
the order of their appearance from top to bottom.

The sign of a hyphen marks enumerations.

1.2.2 Safety tips for maintenance, inspection and assembly work


The operator is to make sure that all maintenance, inspection and assembly work is
carried out by special personnel who are authorized and qualified, and who are
adequately informed through careful study of the technical manual. For this reason,
special attention should be paid to the following attention and danger sign:

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.2.2 Safety tips for maintenance, inspection and assembly work (Continued)
Attention!
Never make structural changes to the adsorption
dryer that are not specifically authorized by
Ingersoll-Rand!
Only use original spare and accessory parts!
Carry out maintenance work only when the
adsorption dryer is switched off, depressurized,
and disconnected from the electric power supply!
Attention!
Multiple power sources may exist in the electrical
panel. All possible power sources must be
disconnected before servicing dryer.

Advice: Refer to the desiccant material safety data sheet (MSDS) when
installing or disposing of desiccant, which can be found in
Section 7 of this User Manual.
Danger!
Wear protective goggles and mask when working with the desiccant!

Advice for protection:


If desiccant comes into contact with the eyes, rinse eyes immediately with large
amounts of clear water.
If the desiccant is spilled, clean up with effort to minimize the formation of dust.
In case of fire, there is no restriction on the use of fire extinguishing material.
A small dust mask must be worn.

1.3

PERSONNEL QUALIFICATION
The personnel involved in operation, maintenance, inspection, and assembly must
have the corresponding qualifications to do this work. Areas of responsibility and
supervision of the personnel must be precisely established by the operator. Should
the personnel not possess the necessary knowledge, then they must be trained and
instructed. If need be, this training may be carried out by the manufacturer / supplier
at the request of the operator of the adsorption dryer. Further, the operator is to
make sure that the personnel completely understand the contents of the technical
manual.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.4

PRODUCT INFORMATION
The adsorption dryer is used for the purpose of drying compressed air and other
gases according to its respective design. As a "standard model" the adsorption dryer
is equipped with two desiccant vessels and, depending on certain conditions,
provides pure, dry and oil-free compressed air or gases.

1.4.1 Theory of Operation


The HC heat-of-compression dryer uses the hot air from the compressor to
regenerate the desiccant. Each tower is sized for a minimum of 4 hours online,
but may be extended by use of the optional DPDS which will allow the dryer to
switch towers based on water load rather than time.
The DPDS (Dewpoint Demand System) is optional equipment and may or may
not be present on your particular air dryer. If your dryer is equipped with the
DPDS, see the associated DPDS Installation and Operating Guide for more
operational details.
The regeneration cycle is split up into three functions.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
A. Regeneration Cycles
1. Heating. Hot air directly from the compressor enters the inlet of the HC
and is directed by the inlet 2-way valves into the regenerating tower. This
hot, thirsty air regenerates the bulk of the water from the desiccant. The
air is then directed into the aftercooler where it is cooled, the coalescing
separator where liquid water is removed through the drain trap system,
then into the drying tower where the air is actually dried to its final low
dewpoint. The heating cycle lasts 90 minutes.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
2. Stripping. At the end of heating, the inlet valves shift position, directing
the hot inlet air directly into the aftercooler, separator, and drying tower.
We now begin stripping. The stripping phase of regeneration lasts 90
minutes. At the beginning of stripping, the regenerating tower is
depressurized through a muffler. During stripping, a small adjustable flow
of dry air is used to remove the last little bit of moisture from the
regenerating tower.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
3. Cooling. At the end of stripping, the regenerating tower is repressurized.
The cooling cycle valves open and cooling begins. The cooling cycle lasts
60 minutes. During cooling, a portion of the dry outlet air is directed into
the regenerating tower to reduce the temperature of the bed prior to
tower shift.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 12

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.4.2 Pressure vessel regulations
The pressure vessels are designed according to the standard technical
requirements. They fulfill the test of the certifying procedure and carry the U,
UM ASME Symbol.
Range of Application:
Type

HC-3 HC-239

Operating overpressure
Operating Temperature

Max.

150 PSIG

Max.

500F

Min.

20F

Attention!
Never weld on or alter a pressure vessel in any
way!

1.4.3 Airtightness test


All adsorption dryers are subjected to an airtightness test prior to shipment using
compressed air.
1.4.4 Overloading
Attention!
Protect the adsorption dryer from overloads!
The adsorption dryer can become overloaded, if:
The inlet flow is too high,
The temperature of the air at the discharge of the
aftercooler is too high,
The min. operating pressure is too low,
The temperature of the air at the discharge of the
compressor is too low.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.4.5 Technical data sheet
MODEL
Flow (SCFM) @ 100 PSIG
100F Drying Temperature
Vessel OD Inches

HC-3

HC-6

HC-7

HC-9

301

535

677

836

12

16

18

20

Desiccant type
Lbs. Desiccant / Vessel

IR Activated Alumina
223

397

502

620

Inlet connection

2 NPT

2 NPT

3 FLG

3 FLG

Outlet connection

2 NPT

2 NPT

3 FLG

3 FLG

FILTER
Afterfilter
Voltage

AF-350

Cooling Water GPM

Stripping Flow SCFM

Cycle time
Outlet Dewpoint

AF-550
AF-1000
115/1/60 Standard Consult Factory for other voltages
16

20

Adjustable

High Humidity Alarm

Adjustable
10 PSI Fail to Shift 60 PSI Initiate Cooling

Cooler outlet high


temperature alarm

105F

Low regeneration
temperature alarm

Adjustable

Process flow

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

25

11
14
17
8 Hour NEMA Cycle
4 Hours drying/ 4 Hours Regeneration
Variable

DPDS Control
Pressure Switch Setpoints

AF-1000

Downward Regeneration / Upward Drying

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.4.5 Technical data sheet
MODEL
Flow (SCFM) @ 100 PSIG
100F Drying Temperature
Vessel OD Inches

HC-14

HC-21

HC-30

HC-41

1204

1880

2708

3686

24

30

36

42

Desiccant type
Lbs. Desiccant / Vessel

IR Activated Alumina
893

1395

2009

2735

Inlet connection

3 FLG

4 FLG

4 FLG

6 FLG

Outlet connection

3 FLG

4 FLG

4 FLG

6 FLG

FILTER
Afterfilter
Voltage

AF-1400

Cooling Water GPM

36

Stripping Flow SCFM

24

Cycle time
Outlet Dewpoint

AF-2400
AF-3600
115/1/60 Standard Consult Factory for other voltages
56

80

Adjustable

High Humidity Alarm

Adjustable
10 PSI Fail to Shift 60 PSI Initiate Cooling

Cooler outlet high


temperature alarm

105F

Low regeneration
temperature alarm

Adjustable

Process flow

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

110

38
54
74
8 Hour NEMA Cycle
4 Hours drying/ 4 Hours Regeneration
Variable

DPDS Control
Pressure Switch Setpoint

AF-7200

Downward Regeneration / Upward Drying

Page 15

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.4.5 Technical data sheet
MODEL
Flow (SCFM) @ 100 PSIG
100F Drying Temperature
Vessel OD Inches

HC-54

HC-69

HC-85

HC-103

4814

6093

7522

9101

48

54

60

66

Desiccant type

IR Activated Alumina

Lbs. Desiccant / Vessel

3572

4521

5581

6753

Inlet connection

6 FLG

6 FLG

8 FLG

8 FLG

Outlet connection

6 FLG

6 FLG

8 FLG

8 FLG

FILTER
Afterfilter
Voltage

AF-7200

Cooling Water GPM

143

Stripping Flow SCFM

96

Cycle time
Outlet Dewpoint

AF-7200
AF-7200
AF-10000
115/1/60 Standard Consult Factory for other voltages
138

172

122
150
182
8 Hour NEMA Cycle
4 Hours drying/ 4 Hours Regeneration
Variable

DPDS Control

Adjustable

High Humidity Alarm

Adjustable

Pressure Switch Setpoint

10 PSI Fail to Shift 60 PSI Initiate Cooling

Cooler outlet high


temperature alarm

105F

Low regeneration
temperature alarm

Adjustable

Process flow

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

208

Downward Regeneration / Upward Drying

Page 16

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.4.4 Technical data sheet
MODEL
Flow (SCFM) @ 100 PSIG
100F Drying Temperature
Vessel OD Inches

HC-122

HC-143

HC-166

10832

12712

14742

72

78

84

Desiccant type

IR Activated Alumina

Lbs. Desiccant / Vessel

8037

9432

10939

Inlet connection

8 FLG

8 FLG

10 FLG

Outlet connection

8 FLG

8 FLG

10 FLG

FILTER
Afterfilter
Voltage

AF-16000

AF-16000
AF-16000
115/1/60 Standard Consult Factory for other voltages

Cooling Water GPM

247

Stripping Flow SCFM

217

Cycle time
Outlet Dewpoint

289

254
295
8 Hour NEMA Cycle
4 Hours drying/ 4 Hours Regeneration
Variable

DPDS Control

Adjustable

High Humidity Alarm

Adjustable

Pressure Switch Setpoint

10 PSI Fail to Shift 60 PSI Initiate Cooling

Cooler outlet high


temperature alarm

105F

Low regeneration
temperature alarm

Adjustable

Process flow

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

335

Downward Regeneration / Upward Drying

Page 17

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.4.6 Dryer Flow Capacities
Model Selection Chart:
MODEL

85 PSI

90 PSI

95 PSI

100 PSI

105 PSI

110 PSI

115 PSI

HC-3

262

274

287

301

313

327

342

HC-6

465

486

509

535

557

581

608

HC-7

588

615

645

677

705

735

769

HC-9

726

760

796

836

870

908

950

HC-14

1046

1094

1146

1204

1253

1308

1368

HC-21

1634

1709

1790

1880

1957

2042

2136

HC-30

2353

2462

2578

2708

2819

2941

3076

HC-41

3203

3351

3509

3686

3837

4003

4187

HC- 54

4183

4376

4583

4814

5011

5228

5469

HC-69

5295

5539

5801

6093

6343

6617

6922

HC-85

6537

6837

7161

7522

7830

8169

8545

HC-103

7909

8273

8664

9101

9474

9884

10339

HC-122

9413

9846

10312

10832

11276

11764

12305

HC-143

11047

11555

12102

12712

13233

13805

14441

HC-166

12812

13401

14035

14743

15347

16011

16748

Note: Maximum operating pressure is 150 PSIG; higher pressures available as an option. Consult factory.

Minimum Inlet Pressure (PSIG)

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

Correction Factor

1.15

1.1

1.05

.96

.92

.88

CORRECTION FACTOR FOR COOLING WATER TEMPERATURE


TEMPERATURE F

75

80

85

90

Correction Factor

.85

.9

1.0

1.2

To correct for a cooling water temperature other than 85F, or an operating pressure
other than 100 psig, multiply dryer capacity by the correction factors listed above.
Example: To size for an inlet flow of 1300 SCFM @ 90 Psig, using 90F cooling water:
Multiply 1300 * (1.1) * (1.2) = 1716 Use model HC-21

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 18

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 1: (Continued)
1.4.7 Transport
After the adsorption dryer has been delivered, it must be checked for damage that
may have occurred during transport. The Transport Company must be informed to
register any damage. Shipping damage is not covered by any warranty.
1.4.8 Storage
If the adsorption dryer is to be stored for a prolonged period of time, it should be
stored in a dry place, preferably indoors; protected from the elements including
freezing or extremely warm temperatures.
1.4.9 Use of a pre and afterfilter
Use of a prefilter is not necessary with a heat-of-compression dryer. An afterfilter
should be provided to prevent desiccant dust from migrating downstream.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 2:
INSTALLATION

2.1

SET-UP AND INSTALLATION


Once at the installation location, the adsorption dryers of the series HC-3 HC-239,
which are supplied with a base frame, must be positioned so that all sides are easily
accessible. Should vibrations occur on the installation location, the adsorption dryer
is to be placed onto vibration dampeners.
Since the adsorption dryer has already been completely wired at our factory, the
customer only has to connect the power supply cable to the terminal strip according
to the supplied wiring diagrams.

Advice
Should you still have questions regarding installation, you can request
installation blueprints separately from Ingersoll-Rand Davidson NC.

Warning!
Use the appropriate, load-rated lifting equipment
and observe safe lifting procedures during all
operations of installation.
The equipment should be unloaded as close as
possible to the installation site to minimize any
chances of equipment damage.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 20

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 2: (Continued)
2.1.1 Mechanical installation
The equipment should be located in an area as practically possible with
adequate clearances for service. An overhead clearance of not less than three
feet above each adsorber tower is required for loading of the desiccant. Access
clearance of three feet in front of the control panel should be provided. Insulate
the pipe between the compressor and dryer to minimize heat loss. Remove all
protective shipping crates, flange covers, etc.
Utilizing the mounting holes provided on the skid, anchor the Ingersoll-Rand type
HC Dryer to a solid, level foundation designed to support the dryer.
Do not hydrostatically test the pressure vessels. All HC dryers pressure vessels
are hydrostatically tested at one and one-half times the design pressure after
fabrication and before assembly.
Desiccant is shipped loose (HC-41 and above) and must be installed. Refer to
section 4.2 for installation of desiccant.
If the equipment is installed in a high traffic area, protective barriers may be
required to prevent possible damage of equipment and to prevent contact with
hot surfaces.
Because of vibration during shipping, some tube fittings may have loosened;
therefore, inspect all connections and tighten if required. Also, flange
connections may have loosened; therefore tighten all flange bolts.
Ensure that the inlet and outlet connections to and from the Ingersoll-Rand type
HC Dryer are made using the correct rated fittings and piping to meet the design
conditions.
System isolation and by-pass valves should be installed. If not supplied as part
of the equipment package by Ingersoll-Rand, they should be supplied and installed
by others. It must be verified that these exist, so that future servicing of the Dryer
System may take place.
Full flow relief valves to protect the system from over-pressure must be provided
by others in accordance with local regulations.
The purge exhaust connection on the HC larger dryers may be connected to a
vent header. To ensure satisfactory regeneration of the desiccant chambers is
achieved, the purge exhaust piping should be sized as follows to prevent "back
pressure" build up.
Installed length of exhaust pipe
Up to 10 Ft
Up to 25 Ft
Up to 50 Ft

Pipe size required


Same size as the dryer exhaust
One size larger than dryer exhaust
Two sizes larger than dryer exhaust

Up to 100 Ft

Three sizes larger than dryer exhaust

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 21

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 2: (Continued)
2.1.2 Filter installation
Series HC dryers are shipped with the afterfilter loose or with the filter skid mounted
on a separate steel frame. The following installation applies to all models that are
shipped with filters loose.
Afterfilter Installation

Mount afterfilter in such a way as to allow clearance for the element


installation and removal.
The filter must be piped so that the correct flow direction indicated on the
filter is followed.
Ensure that all piping and valves are equivalent or larger in size to the dryer
inlet connection.

Filter Skid with 3-Valve Bypass Installation

Filters skid should be located as close to dryer as possible. Use the skid bolt
holes to secure the assembly.
Ensure that the skid is located such that the 3-valve bypass will bypass the
dryer and filters when in use.
Check the flow direction of each filter to ensure the after filter is connected to
the outlet pipe of the dryer.
Connect the filter skid piping and dryer skid piping using materials and
fabrication procedures that are suitable for compressed air pressure piping.
All flanges are ANSI B16.5 Class 150 Raised Face flanges.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 22

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 2: (Continued)
2.1.3 Electrical installation

Connect the dryer to a correctly sized power supply. The dryer requires a
115V 60 cycle connection. A disconnect switch is not provided with the dryer
and must be supplied by end user in accordance with the recognized
electrical codes.
Ground the frame of the dryer in accordance with the recognized electrical
codes.
It is recommended that the common alarm relay, located in the dryer control
panel, be connected to the control room or operator station so that an
immediate response to the dryer alarm may be given when required.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 23

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 3:
START UP AND OPERATION
3.1

START UP
Attention!
All pipes and wire connections are to be tightened!
Furthermore, before start-up:
The pipes must be checked for the presence of scale,
abraded material from the threading, or other similar
impurities.
All shut off valves on the adsorption dryer, after-filter
and on the bypass line should be closed.
The ambient temperature must not be less than 33F.
Breakdowns resulting from faulty installation do not fall under Ingersoll-Rand's
warranty obligation.

3.1.1 Pressurizing dryer

Prior to pressurizing the Ingersoll-Rand Series HC Dryer system, verify the


following:
-

Dryer On Off switch is in the off position.


System outlet block valve is closed.
Cooling water is turned on to the aftercooler.

Slightly open the inlet isolation valve slowly admitting compressed air to the
system. When full system operating pressure has been reached all
connections should be soap bubble tested for leaks. Any leaks should be
repaired and retested prior to placing the equipment in service. If some gas
other than the process air will be used for leak testing, consult Ingersoll-Rand
for its compatibility with system components before proceeding. Fully open
the inlet isolation valve.

When the system is filled with process air, is leak tight and start-up is
completed, then slowly open the system outlet valve to pressurize the
downstream piping. During the procedure, ensure that the dryer system
pressure does not fall below 95% of its reading prior to opening the system
outlet valve. This will protect the equipment internal components (i.e. filter
elements, desiccant) from gas velocities above design conditions.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 24

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 3: (Continued)
3.1.1 Pressurizing dryer (Continued)

When pressurizing is complete then fully open the system outlet valve to
place the equipment in service.

Verify the system inlet pressure and temperature are at the design operating
levels.

3.1.2 Energizing dryer controls

Turn ON-OFF switch to the ON position.

A Micrologix programmable controller with individual input/output modules


controls the dryer cycle. A copy of the program complete with a full listing of
inputs, outputs, internal coils, timers and counters is included later in this
manual. This should be used as a reference guide to ensure dryer is cycling.
A manual mode is included in the dryer program to allow for fast cycling to
verify the operation of the dryer.
While dryer is in the stripping mode for either chamber, the regeneration flow
setting should be checked. The stripping flow valve should be set at 1.5 turns
open at start-up and adjusted as necessary to maintain the specified
dewpoint. The pressure gauge on the regenerating tower should not exceed
10 psig.
Warning!
Failure to correctly set the stripping flow can lead to
improper regeneration of the desiccant bed, resulting
in a dewpoint failure when that chamber is returned to
service.
It is recommended that the operational program of the dryer and the
wiring schematic be studied before operating the dryer.
NOTE : If the DPDS (Dewpoint Demand System) option is purchased,
reference the DPDS Installation and Operating Guide for
instructions.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 25

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 3: (Continued)
3.2

OPERATOR INTERFACE

Function keys F1 through F4 perform the function displayed on the screen.


ARROWS ALLOW USER TO SCROLL UP OR DOWN INSIDE OF THE
SCREEN LIST SELECTOR. AN ARROW ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE
SCREEN NAMES INDICATES WHICH SCREEN IS BEING SELECTED.
ENTER=> SELECTS THE SCREEN IN WHICH THE ARROW IS POINTING
AND DISPLAYS THAT SCREEN.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 26

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 3: (Continued)
3.2.1 Main Screen

This is the main screen. This screen will be displayed upon initial startup or after an
alarm has been cleared. Using the up or down arrow keys and the enter key you may
select a screen to view.
3.2.2 Status

This screen will give you the dryers current status. The top line will tell you which tower
is onstream. The second line is the regeneration cycle in which the opposite tower
(regenerating) is in. This will toggle from HEATING to STRIPPING to
REPRESSURIZATION to COOLING. If the optional dewpoint demand system (DPDS)
is installed, you may also see STANDBY below the current tower status.
The lower left hand corner gives the time remaining in the current regeneration cycle.
This starts counting down from 240 minutes (four hours). Note: When the dryer is in
DPDS Standby, the time remaining will read zero.
The lower right hand corner is another screen selector list. This list is the same as the
one on the MAIN screen, except it only displays one screen name at a time. Use the up
or down arrow key to select the screen name you would like to go to then press the
enter key.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 27

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 3: (Continued)
3.2.3 Settings

The settings screen allows you to toggle between Dewpoint Demand and straight Time
cycle. While in Time cycle, the dryer will shift towers every four hours. When utilizing the
optional DPDS, the dryer will complete its four hour regeneration and go into a standby
mode until the outlet dewpoint has reached the dewpoint monitors set point. When
dewpoint demand is not purchased, this screen will not be available.
3.2.4 Alarms

The alarm screen will display any and all alarms. Alarms are displayed in the order in
which they occur, for instance the top alarm is always the most recent one. When an
alarm situation occurs, this screen will automatically be displayed. When an alarm
clears, the operator interface will automatically return to the MAIN screen. The optional
fail-to-shift alarm comes with an alarm horn. The F4 key will allow an operator to disable
this horn while they are in the area to fix the alarm condition. When fail-to-shift is not
purchased, this function will not be present. Using the other function keys, per the
above designations, you may toggle to any other screen.
When screen is switched with a pre-existing alarm, this alarm screen will not
automatically pop back up until all alarms are cleared.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 28

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC

3.3

PROGRAM STEPS: (Continued)


Part numbers for the instrument abbreviations listed in the program steps below (i.e.
V1, V2, etc.) can be found in the Spare Parts List in Section 5 of this User Manual.
STEP
1

TIME
0 min.

DESCRIPTION OF ACTION
De-energize SV1-2
Energize SV1-1;
Opens V3, 6, 8 & 9
Closes V4, 5, 7 & 10
Left Tower Onstream
Start time delay of 60 seconds;
When time delay times out if pressure switch PS2 is
greater than 10
Fail to Shift alarm

2 min.

De-energize SV2-2
Energize SV2-1;
Opens V1 & 15
Closes V2
Heating Right Tower

90 min.

De-energize SV2-1
Energize SV2-2;
Opens V2
Closes V1 & 15
Energize SV4-1;
Opens V12
Energize SV3-1;
Opens V11
Stripping Right Tower

180 min.

De-energize SV4-1;
Closes V12
Re-pressurizing Right Tower
When PS3 reaches setpoint of 60 PSI then,
Energize SV5-1;
Opens V13
Cooling Right Tower

240 min.

If dewpoint is below the analyzer set-point and the


Dewpoint/Timer selector switch is on Dewpoint then;
Begin standby
Standby

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 29

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
3.3

PROGRAM STEPS: (Continued)


6

240 min.

If the dewpoint rises above the analyzer set-point or the


Dewpoint/ +stdby Timer selector switch is on Timer then;
De-energize SV5-1;
Closes V13
De-energize SV1-1
Energize SV1-2
Opens V4, 5, 7 & 10
Closes V3, 6, 8 & 9
Right Tower Onstream
Start time delay of 60 seconds;
When time delay times out if pressure switch PS2 is greater than 10
Fail to Shift alarm

242 min.

De-energize SV2-2
Energize SV2-1;
Opens V1 & 15
Closes V2
Heating Left Tower

330 min.

De-energize SV2-1
Energize SV2-2;
Opens V2
Closes V1 & 15
Energize SV4-1;
Opens V12
Energize SV3-1;
Opens V11
Stripping Left Tower

420 min.

De-energize SV4-1;
Closes V12
Re-pressurizing Left Tower
When PS3 reaches setpoint of 60 PSI then,
Energize SV5-1;
Opens V13
Cooling Left Tower

10

480 min.

If dewpoint is below the analyzer set-point and the Dewpoint/Timer


selector switch is on Dewpoint then;
Begin standby
Standby

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 30

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
3.3

PROGRAM STEPS: (Continued)


11

480 min.

If the dewpoint rises above the analyzer set-point or the Dewpoint/


+stdby Timer selector switch is on Timer then;
De-energize SV5-1;
Closes V13
GOTO STEP 1

NOTES:
1.) At any time during the cycle, if Inlet temperature (TH1) drops below the
setpoint (240F) then;
Low Regeneration Temperature Alarm
2.) At any time during the cycle, if the cooler outlet temperature (TS1) rises
above the setpoint (105F) then;
High Cooler Outlet Temperature Alarm
3.) At any time during the cycle, if the dewpoint (DPDS) rises above the setpoint
(-20F) for more than five continuous minutes then;
High Dewpoint Alarm
4.) At any time during the cycle, if the compressor goes unloaded (CR1) then
stop the timing cycle of the dryer until the compressor is loaded.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 31

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 4:
MAINTENANCE

4.1

Advice: In order to ensure continuous and trouble-free operation, a


maintenance contract with Ingersoll-Rand is recommended.
SUGGESTED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

4.1.1 Introduction
The Series HC compressed air dryer requires a minimum of maintenance as
most components are "maintenance-free". However, a certain amount of
"preventive maintenance" is recommended to assure years of trouble-free, highperformance service.
4.1.2 Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Whereas it is recommended that the dryer be observed and inspected as often
as it is practical, the following is a minimum requirement:
A. EVERY 2000 HOURS OR 3 MONTHS
1. Check the inlet air temperature; make adjustments, if necessary.
2. Check the air temperature at intercooler outlet; above 100F means:
a. Increase the cooling water flow.
b. Lower the cooling water temperature.
c. Back flush and thoroughly clean the intercooler, to restore efficiency.
3. "Blow off" the vessel relief valves to assure their integrity.
4. Test the drain trap assembly and drain the sump at the separator drain of
sludge that may have accumulated by closing off the primary drain until
the secondary valve actuates.
All of the above can be accomplished while the dryer is operating.
B. EVERY 4000 HOURS OR 6 MONTHS
1. Perform steps 1 through 4 as outlined in "Every 2000 Hours or 3 Months".

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 32

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 4: (Continued)
2. Isolate and depressurize the dryer.
3. Disconnect power to the dryer.
4. Replace afterfilter elements (the proper number and quantity is indicated
on the filter and in the Spare Parts List in Section V of this manual).
5. Make certain all air and electrical connections are sound.
6. Repressurize the dryer and place "on stream".
7. Reconnect power to the dryer.
C. EVERY 8000 HOURS OR 12 MONTHS
1. Perform steps 1 through 4 as outlined in "Every 4000 Hours or 6 Months".
DO NOT REPRESSURIZE DRYER OR RECONNECT POWER
TO THE DRYER YET!
2. Rebuild the actuators by installing repair kits in the major switching valves.
(V1-V13 and V15)
3. Carefully disassemble and clean the solenoid valves in the control group;
rebuild with new parts only if damage or serious wear is evident.
4. Carefully disassemble and clean the 3-way solenoid valve on the
separator drain trap.
5. Rebuild the secondary drain valve by installing a valve repair kit.
(SD - P/N 38341285)
6. Disassemble and clean the primary drain. (FT)
7. It is recommended that the aftercooler be back-flushed and thoroughly
cleaned, both tubeside and shellside, at 8,000 hours; but this interval
should be adjusted shorter or longer, based on water quality and plant
experience.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 33

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 4: (Continued)
8. If the DPDS option is purchased, refer to the DPDS Installation and
Operating Guide for instructions.
9. Make certain all air, electric, and water connections are sound.
10. Open the cooling water supply valve and adjust as required.
11. Repressurize the dryer and place "on-stream".
12. Reconnect power to the dryer.
D. EVERY 16,000 HOURS OR 24 MONTHS
1. Perform steps 1 through 9 as outlined in "Every 8000 Hours or 12
Months.
DO NOT REPRESSURIZE DRYER OR RECONNECT POWER
TO THE DRYER YET!
2. Drain all the desiccant from both vessels through the drain at the bottom
of each vessel.
3. Refill both vessels with the proper amount of desiccant as noted in the
specifications at the front of this manual.
NOTE: Desiccant can be purchased only through Ingersoll-Rand
distributors authorized to sell Series HC dryers and related
products.
4. Make certain all air, electric, and water connections are sound.
5. Open the cooling water supply valve and adjust as required.
6. Repressurize the dryer and place "on-stream".
7. Reconnect power to the dryer.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 34

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 4: (Continued)
D. ADJUSTMENTS
The inlet air temperature (as indicated on the Instrument Panel) should be
adjusted to obtain the desired temperature/dewpoint performance (reference
the Regenerative Dryer Specification Sheet in Section I). This can be
accomplished through manipulation of the inlet piping insulation and/or the
compressor intercooling.
The temperature of the air leaving the dryer aftercooler should be maintained
at or below 90F. Adjust the cooling water supply as required.
4.2

REPLACEMENT / DISPOSAL OF THE DESICCANT


NOTE :

Refer to the desiccant MSDS in the appendix of this manual for


detailed information regarding material description and
ingredients.

The dryer is filled from the top and emptied from the bottom. Refer to the General
Arrangement drawing for location of fill and drain ports.

To drain the desiccant, remove the drain plug/cover and catch the old
desiccant in a suitable container. Replace the desiccant drain plug/cover.
Remove the fill cap and refill the chamber with the specified desiccant. Refer
to the spare parts section for desiccant quantity. Do not tamp the desiccant.
Replace the fill cap.
Soap test both fill and drain ports for leaks before returning the dryer to
service.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 35

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC

SECTION 4: (Continued)
4.3

DEWPOINT METER MAINTENANCE (DPDS Option only)


NOTE:

4.4

Refer to the Dewpoint Demand Installation & Operating Guide


included with this User Manual for information on dewpoint meter
maintenance and operation.

FILTERS

4.4.1 General comments and use


Filters of the series AF are suitable for filtering solids out of compressed air and
other neutral, compressed gases. This new filtration concept is characterized by
high flows at low differential pressure.
4.4.2 Function
The soiled medium flows through the filter element "Series AF" from the outside to
the inside. Solids are filtered out by impact or by the effect of inertia.
4.4.3 Assembly and installation

Advice

The piping system must be cleaned before assembling filter.


The filter must always be installed vertically.

4.4.4 Maintenance

Advice

The filter element should be replaced when a differential pressure of


> 10 PSID has been reached or, at latest, after 6 months of operation.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 36

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 4: (Continued)
4.4.5 Changing of filter elements
Danger!
The soiled filter elements are changed only when the
housings are DEPRESSURIZED!

Filter elements are to be changed according to the following steps:

Open the hand hole.


Loosen and remove the element by hand.
Install the new element and make sure that the element seats perfectly.
Re-install hand hole cover.
Elements of the AF series can NOT be cleaned with compressed air.

4.4.6 Accessories

Advice
Pressure differential gauge:
Indicates the degree to which the elements are soiled.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 37

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 5:
RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST
5.1

RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS FOR HC-3 TO HC-14

Part No.
38338737
38338745
38335600
38339370
38335592
38335584
38339610
38338836
38338844
38338851
38338869
38342556
38338893
38338901
38339750
38337937
38339735
38337960
38339768
38337929
38338018
38337986
38335626
38341285
38338943
38338950

Description
Probe, for Dewpoint Demand option
Thermocouple, armoured, 12
Filter, particle removal, miniature,
inline, , for DPDS option
SB350 filter element for AF-350
afterfilter
812-1B filter element
16D33 filter element, high efficiency,
coalescing, for HEF-60 prefilter
Fuse, 3 amp
Muffler, 2 MNPT
Relay, DPDT, 115/1/60
Gasket, grafoil, 3, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 6, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 3, 150#, FF, 1/16
Switch, pressure, 30-300 PSIG
Switch, pressure, 3-30#, SPDT, for
Fail-to-shift Alarm option
Repair kit, actuator, CTD&S-020
Repair kit, actuator, CTD&S-030
Repair kit, actuator, CTD&S-040
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-050
Repair kit, ball valve, 1
Repair kit, ball valve, 1
Repair kit, ball valve, 2
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 3
Repair kit, actuator, MX-60
Repair kit, diaphragm valve,
Valve, solenoid single coil 4-way,
aluminum
Valve, solenoid dual coil 4-way,
aluminum

Part No.

ID

HC-3

HC-6 HC-7

HC-9

HC-14

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

2
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

1
2
1
6
2
4
1
1

1
2
1
6
2
4
1
1

1
1

2
1

2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1

V11-13
V11-13
V1-10,15
V12
V11-13
V11-13
V1-10,15
V1-10,15
V1-10,15
SD
SV3-5

1
1

1
1

1
1
1
1

SV1-2

Description

38004834

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 50 lbs bag

38340642

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 100 lbs drum

38340659

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 2000 lbs sack

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 38

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 5: (Continued)
RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST
5.1

RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS FOR HC-21 TO HC-54

Part No.
38338737
38338745
38335600
38335592
38335584
38339610
38341293
38342481
38338836
38338844
38338851
38342499
38338869
38342507
38339222
38338877
38342564
38338885
38338893
38338901
38339735
38337960
38335634
38338018
38337986
38338927
38335626
38335626
38339271
38338919
38338935
38341285
38338943
38338950

Description
Probe, for Dewpoint Demand option
Thermocouple, armoured, 12
Filter, particle removal, miniature,
inline, , for DPDS option
812-1B filter element
16D33 filter element, high efficiency,
coalescing, for HEF-60 prefilter
Fuse, 3 amp
Seal, gasket, Manway, 11x15, PTFE
Seal, gasket, Manway, 12x16, PTFE
Muffler, 2 MNPT
Relay, DPDT, 115/1/60
Gasket, grafoil, 3, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 4, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 6, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 8, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 10, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 12, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 4, 150#, FF, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 6, 150#, FF, 1/16
Switch, pressure, 30-300 PSIG
Switch, pressure, 3-30#, SPDT, for
Fail-to-shift Alarm option
Repair kit, actuator, CTD&S-040
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-050
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-060
Repair kit, ball valve, 2
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 3
Repair kit, actuator, MX-200
Repair kit, actuator, MX-60
Repair kit, actuator, MX-60
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 4
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 6
Check valve, 3, CI, rebuilt
Repair kit, diaphragm valve,
Valve, solenoid single coil 4-way,
aluminum
Valve, solenoid dual coil 4-way,
aluminum

Part No.

ID

HC-21

HC-30

HC-41

HC-54

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

2
1

3
1

6
1

6
1

1
2

4
1

4
1

2
8
1
4

2
8
1
4

6
6

2
2

2
2

V11-13
V12
V12
V11-13
V11-13
V1-10,15
V1-10,15
V11-13
V1-10,15
V1-10,15
CV1
SD
SV3-5
SV1-2

1
1

1
1

1
2

1
2

4
1
1

4
1
1

2
1

2
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1
1
1

Description

38004834

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 50 lbs bag

38340642

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 100 lbs drum

38340659

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 2000 lbs sack

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 39

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 5: (Continued)
RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST
5.1

RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS FOR HC-69 TO HC-122

Part No.

Description

38338737
38338745
38335600

Probe, for Dewpoint Demand option


Thermocouple, armoured, 12
Filter, particle removal, miniature,
inline, , for DPDS option
812-1B filter element
16D33 filter element, high efficiency,
coalescing, for HEF-60 prefilter
Fuse, 3 amp
Seal, gasket, Manway, 12x16, PTFE
Muffler, 2 MNPT
Relay, DPDT, 115/1/60
Gasket, grafoil, 3, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 4, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 6, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 8, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 12, 150#, ring,
1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 14, 150#, ring,
1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 16, 150#, ring,
1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 6, 150#, FF, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 8, 150#, FF, 1/16
Switch, pressure, 30-300 PSIG
Switch, pressure, 3-30#, SPDT, for
Fail-to-shift Alarm option
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-050
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-060
Repair kit, ball valve, 1
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 3
Repair kit, actuator, MX-200
Repair kit, actuator, MX-60
Repair kit, actuator, MX-450
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 4
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 6
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 8
Check valve, 3, CI, rebuilt
Check valve, 4, CI, rebuilt
Repair kit, diaphragm valve,
Valve, solenoid single coil 4-way,
aluminum
Valve, solenoid dual coil 4-way,
aluminum

38335592
38335584
38339610
38342481
38338836
38338844
38338851
38342499
38338869
38342507
38338877
38342515
38342523
38338885
38342572
38338893
38338901
38337960
38335634
38337929
38337986
38338927
38335626
38339818
38339271
38338919
38339248
38338935
38339545
38341285
38338943
38338950

Part No.

ID

HC-69

HC-85

HC-103

HC-122

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

6
1

6
1

10
1

16
1

1
2
8
1
4

1
2
1
1

1
2
1
1

1
2
1
1

4
1
1

4
1
1

4
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
2

1
1
2

1
1
2

6
2
2

4
1
1
V12
V22
V12
V11-13
V1-10,15
V11-13
V1-10,15
V11,13,22
V1-10,15
V1-10,15
CV1
CV1
SD
SV3-5

1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

SV1-2

2
1
1

1
1

Description

38004834

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 50 lbs bag

38340642

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 100 lbs drum

38340659

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 2000 lbs sack

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 40

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 5: (Continued)
RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST
5.1
Part No.
38338737
38338745
38335600
38335592
38335584
38339610
38342481
38338836
38338844
38342499
38338869
38342507
38339222
38342531
38342549
38342572
38342580
38338893
38338901
38337960
38335634
38335634
38339693
38337929
38338018
38338927
38335626
38335618
38339818
38339271
38338919
38339248
38338000
38339545
38339719
38341285
38338943
38338950

RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS FOR HC-143 TO HC-239


Description
Probe, for Dewpoint Demand option
Thermocouple, armoured, 12
Filter, particle removal, miniature,
inline, , for DPDS option
812-1B filter element
16D33 filter element, high efficiency,
coalescing, for HEF-60 prefilter
Fuse, 3 amp
Seal, gasket, Manway, 12x16, PTFE
Muffler, 2 MNPT
Relay, DPDT, 115/1/60
Gasket, grafoil, 4, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 6, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 8, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 10, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 18, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 20, 150#, ring, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 8, 150#, FF, 1/16
Gasket, grafoil, 10, 150#, FF, 1/16
Switch, pressure, 30-300 PSIG
Switch, pressure, 3-30#, SPDT, for
Fail-to-shift Alarm option
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-050
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-060
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-060
Repair kit, actuator, CTS-065
Repair kit, ball valve, 1
Repair kit, ball valve, 2
Repair kit, actuator, MX-200
Repair kit, actuator, MX-60
Repair kit, actuator, MX-750
Repair kit, actuator, MX-450
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 4
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 6
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 8
Repair kit, butterfly valve, 10
Check valve, 4, CI, rebuilt
Check valve, 6, CI, rebuilt
Repair kit, diaphragm valve,
Valve, solenoid single coil 4-way,
aluminum
Valve, solenoid dual coil 4-way,
aluminum

Part No.

ID

HC-143

HC-166

1
1
1

1
1
1

HC-186
HC-211
1
1
1

16
1

16
1

20
1

30
1

1
2
1
1
4

1
2
1
1

1
2
1
1

1
2
1
1

4
1
1

4
1
1

4
1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

HC-239
1
1
1

6
2
2
4
1
1
V12
V22
V12
V22
V12
V12
V11-13
V11-13
V1-10,15
V1-10,15
V11,13,22
V11,13,22
V1-10,15
V1-10,15
CV1
CV1
SD
SV3-5
SV1-2

1
1

1
1
2
1
1

Description

38004834

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 50 lbs bag

38340642

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 100 lbs drum

38340659

Alumina, 3/16" IR Activated 2000 lbs sack

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 41

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 5: (Continued)

Legend:
BE = visual moisture indicator
CS = separator
F = filter
FS = float switch
FT = primary float trap
P = pressure gauge
PRV = pressure relief valve
SD = secondary drain
SV = solenoid valve
T = temperature gauge
TW = thermowell
V = valve
I-R Series HC Theory of Operation Illustration

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 42

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 6:
TROUBLESHOOTING & FAULTS

6.1

INTRODUCTION
Following proper preventive maintenance procedures will go far toward assuring
trouble-free dryer performance; however, failures will still occur. This
troubleshooting part will help to identify the source of the problem and to effect a
remedy.

6.2

HIGH DEWPOINT

6.2.1

Changed Operating Conditions


Check to see that flow rate, pressure, and temperature are still within
specification.

6.2.2

Old Desiccant
If the dryer is not able to maintain dewpoint for a sufficiently long period, the
desiccant may have aged to the point where its capacity is inadequate. Replace
the desiccant with the appropriate quantity and type of desiccant.

6.2.3

Towers Not Reversing


Check PLC, solenoid valve, inlet switching valves, and, if supplied, Dewpoint
Demand System meter.

6.2.4

Cooler Discharge Air Temperature Too High


Check cooling water flow rate and temperature. Fouled or dirty cooler may
require cleaning on air and/or water side.

6.2.5

Dewpoint Indication In Error


Check calibration/operation of dewpoint measuring instrument.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 43

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 6: (Continued)
6.2.6

Two-way Valve Leakage


Valve leakage here will allow relatively wet inlet air to leak into the dry outlet air
stream, thereby raising the dewpoint of the composite air. Compare the
dewpoint of the air at the dryer outlet to the dewpoint measured at the top
(outlet) of the drying tower (i.e., at the relief valve location). If there is a
significant difference in dewpoint, one or both closed 2-way valves is leaking.
Check actuator operation and check for seat wear.

6.3

FAIL-TO-SHIFT

6.3.1

Solenoid Valve Failed To Operate


Check electrical connection, coil, and valve seat.

6.3.2

Pilot Air Tubing Leakage


Check tubing fittings for leakage.

6.3.3

Two-way Switching Valve Actuator Leakage


A leaking actuator can cause the switching valve to malfunction; low pilot
pressure due to leakage (or solenoid valve failure) will cause the FAIL-TOSHIFT ALARM to activate. Check for leakage.

6.4

PRIMARY DRAIN FAILURE

6.4.1

Plugging Or Sticking Due To Foreign Matter


If the PRIMARY DRAIN FAILURE ALARM activates, the probable cause is
sediment plugging the orifice or impeding the proper operation of the float.
Disassemble, inspect, and clean as necessary.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 44

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 6: (Continued)
6.5

SECONDARY DRAIN FAILURE

6.5.1

Solenoid Valve Failure


When the liquid level rises above the primary float valve elevation and contacts
the liquid level probe, a circuit is completed energizing the 3-way normally open
solenoid valve depressurizing the secondary drain valve actuator. The system
pressure should open the secondary drain valve. If the PRIMARY DRAIN
FAILURE ALARM activates, but the secondary drain valve fails to open, check
the 3-way normally open solenoid valve. Clean, repair, or replace as necessary.

6.5.2

Liquid Level Probe Failure


If the PRIMARY DRAIN FAILURE ALARM does not activate after or during
failure of the float operated drain, check the liquid level probe for proper
operation.

6.6

SHORT-TERM SHUT-DOWN
Advice
The following sequence is to be heeded when switching off the
adsorption dryer:

First close all the shut off valves up and downstream of dryer
Then immediately switch off the adsorption dryer.

Attention!
Dryer will remain pressurized.

6.7

SHUT-DOWN IN CASE OF A FAULT OR FOR MAINTENANCE


Danger!
Before any kind of maintenance or repair work is
done, the adsorption dryer must be depressurized
and disconnected from the power source.
Apply the general safety regulations!

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 45

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 7:
IR ACTIVATED ALUMINA MSDS

7.1

COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Ingersoll-Rand Company
Heavy Industrial Air Solutions
800-B Beaty Street,
Davidson, NC 28036
For Product Information:
Tel: (800) 247-8640

7.2

MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
Chemical Name & Formula:
Aluminum Oxide; A1203 xH20
Other Designation:
Activated Alumina F-1, F-20, F-200, HF-200, S-100, F-1(E), S-100, CG-20,
OF-2000, Active bed supports, SRU
Product Use:
Absorbent; dehydration agent; catalyst support

7.3

INGREDIENTS
Component

A1203
*Na20
*Si02
*Fe203
Loss on ignition (water)

& by weight typical

90.0 95.0
0.3 0.6
0.01 0.2
0.03 0.1
4.0 7.0

Occupational Exposure Limits

TWA I mg/m3
ACGIH TLV
Alumina Dust:
Total fraction - 10
PEL
Respirable fraction - 5

* Expressed as oxide equivalent


No LD50 or LC50 found for oral, dermal, or inhalation routes of administration.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

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September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
7.4

PHYSICAL DATA
Physical Form:
Crystalline or gelatinous granules, pellets, or powder
Boiling Temperature:
NA
Freeze-Melt Temperature:
3700F (2038C)
Vapor Pressure (mm):
NA
Vapor Density (air = 1):
NA
Evaporation Rate:
NA
Specific Gravity:
3.2
Density:
Loose bulk: 39 52 lb./ft.3 (0.62 0.83 g/CM3)
Water Solubility:
Insoluble; soluble in concentrated acids and alkalies
pH:
-10 (20% slurry solution)
Color:
Off-white
Odor:
None; Odor Threshold (ppm): NA
Coefficient of water/oil distribution:
NA

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 47

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
7.5

FIRE AND EXPLOSION DATA


Flashpoint:
NA
Auto-Ignition Temp.:
NA
Flammability Limits in Air:
Upper/Lower: NA
Product is non-flammable; not an explosion hazard.

7.6

REACTIVITY DATA
With water:
Generates heat
With air:
None
With heat:
None
With strong oxidizers:
None
Non-corrosive

7.7

HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION


The desiccant properties of Activated Alumina may cause irritation to the eyes and
upper respiratory tract.
Alumina is a low health risk by inhalation. Alumina should be treated as a nuisance
dust, as specified by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists (ACGIH).
According to AIHA Hygienic Guide, Alumina:
Toxicity by ingestion: None expected
Skin and eyes:
Not an irritant

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 48

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
7.8

SPILL, LEAK, & DISPOSAL PROCEDURES


Clean up using dry procedures; avoid dusting.
Waste may be considered as inert material, suitable for landfill.
RCRA Hazardous Waste No.:

7.9

Not federally regulated

SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION


Use with adequate ventilation to meet the exposure limits as listed in Section 7.3.
Where the exposure limit is or may be exceeded, use NIOSH approved respiratory
protection. Select the appropriate respirator (dust respirator, etc.) based on the
actual or potential airborne contaminants and their concentrations present.

7.10

SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS & COMMENTS


Chemical substance components have been reported to the EPA Office of Toxic
Substances in accordance with the requirements of the Toxic Substances Control
Act (Title 40 CFR 710).
None of the materials in this mixture are on the EPA list of extremely hazardous
substances (Section 302 of SARA).
Aluminum oxide is on the toxic chemical list (Section 313 of SARA).
The reportable chemical substances in this product are regulated by the OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) solely because they are
listed by ACGIH. However, they do not fit any of the five proposed hazard
categories under Section 311 and 312 of SARA.
D.O.T. Shipping Name, Hazard Class, I.D. No. (if applicable): Not regulated
Canadian TDG Hazard Class & PIN: Not regulated

7.11

REFERENCES
American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) Hygienic Guide Series (Revised
June 1978).
U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, NIOSH: Registry of Toxic Effects of
Chemical Substances. 1985-86 Edition.
Sax, N. Irving: Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. Van Nostrand Reinhold
Co., Inc., 1984.
Information herein is given in good faith as authoritative and valid; however, no
warranty, express or implied, can be made.

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 49

September 2004

USER MANUAL
Series HC
SECTION 8:
AUXILIARY MANUALS & DRAWINGS

Reference No. 145 Final Rev 5

Page 50

September 2004

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